kern_conf.c revision 68585 
1/*-
2 * Parts Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Julian R. Elischer
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert.
17 * 4. The name Terrence R. Lambert may not be used to endorse or promote
18 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
19 *    permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Julian R. Elischer ``AS IS'' AND ANY
22 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TERRENCE R. LAMBERT BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_conf.c 68585 2000-11-10 21:54:19Z jhb $
34 */
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/sysctl.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/module.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/vnode.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ctype.h>
46#include <machine/stdarg.h>
47
48#define cdevsw_ALLOCSTART	(NUMCDEVSW/2)
49
50struct cdevsw 	*cdevsw[NUMCDEVSW];
51
52MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DEVT, "dev_t", "dev_t storage");
53
54/*
55 * This is the number of hash-buckets.  Experiements with 'real-life'
56 * udev_t's show that a prime halfway between two powers of two works
57 * best.
58 */
59#define DEVT_HASH 83
60
61/* The number of dev_t's we can create before malloc(9) kick in.  */
62#define DEVT_STASH 50
63
64static struct specinfo devt_stash[DEVT_STASH];
65
66static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_hash[DEVT_HASH];
67
68static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_free;
69
70devfs_create_t *devfs_create_hook;
71devfs_destroy_t *devfs_destroy_hook;
72int devfs_present;
73
74static int free_devt;
75SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, free_devt, CTLFLAG_RW, &free_devt, 0, "");
76
77struct cdevsw *
78devsw(dev_t dev)
79{
80	if (dev->si_devsw)
81		return (dev->si_devsw);
82        return(cdevsw[major(dev)]);
83}
84
85/*
86 *  Add a cdevsw entry
87 */
88
89int
90cdevsw_add(struct cdevsw *newentry)
91{
92
93	if (newentry->d_maj < 0 || newentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) {
94		printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n",
95		    newentry->d_name, newentry->d_maj);
96		return (EINVAL);
97	}
98
99	if (cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]) {
100		printf("WARNING: \"%s\" is usurping \"%s\"'s cdevsw[]\n",
101		    newentry->d_name, cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]->d_name);
102	}
103
104	cdevsw[newentry->d_maj] = newentry;
105
106	return (0);
107}
108
109/*
110 *  Remove a cdevsw entry
111 */
112
113int
114cdevsw_remove(struct cdevsw *oldentry)
115{
116	if (oldentry->d_maj < 0 || oldentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) {
117		printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n",
118		    oldentry->d_name, oldentry->d_maj);
119		return EINVAL;
120	}
121
122	cdevsw[oldentry->d_maj] = NULL;
123
124	return 0;
125}
126
127/*
128 * dev_t and u_dev_t primitives
129 */
130
131int
132major(dev_t x)
133{
134	if (x == NODEV)
135		return NOUDEV;
136	return((x->si_udev >> 8) & 0xff);
137}
138
139int
140minor(dev_t x)
141{
142	if (x == NODEV)
143		return NOUDEV;
144	return(x->si_udev & 0xffff00ff);
145}
146
147int
148dev2unit(dev_t x)
149{
150	int i;
151
152	if (x == NODEV)
153		return NOUDEV;
154	i = minor(x);
155	return ((i & 0xff) | (i >> 8));
156}
157
158int
159unit2minor(int unit)
160{
161
162	return ((unit & 0xff) | ((unit << 8) & ~0xffff));
163}
164
165static dev_t
166allocdev(void)
167{
168	static int stashed;
169	struct specinfo *si;
170
171	if (stashed >= DEVT_STASH) {
172		MALLOC(si, struct specinfo *, sizeof(*si), M_DEVT,
173		    M_USE_RESERVE);
174		bzero(si, sizeof(*si));
175	} else if (LIST_FIRST(&dev_free)) {
176		si = LIST_FIRST(&dev_free);
177		LIST_REMOVE(si, si_hash);
178	} else {
179		si = devt_stash + stashed++;
180		si->si_flags |= SI_STASHED;
181	}
182	LIST_INIT(&si->si_names);
183	return (si);
184}
185
186dev_t
187makedev(int x, int y)
188{
189	struct specinfo *si;
190	udev_t	udev;
191	int hash;
192
193	if (x == umajor(NOUDEV) && y == uminor(NOUDEV))
194		Debugger("makedev of NOUDEV");
195	udev = (x << 8) | y;
196	hash = udev % DEVT_HASH;
197	LIST_FOREACH(si, &dev_hash[hash], si_hash) {
198		if (si->si_udev == udev)
199			return (si);
200	}
201	si = allocdev();
202	si->si_udev = udev;
203	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_hash[hash], si, si_hash);
204        return (si);
205}
206
207void
208freedev(dev_t dev)
209{
210	dev_t adev;
211
212	if (!free_devt)
213		return;
214	if (SLIST_FIRST(&dev->si_hlist))
215		return;
216	if (dev->si_devsw || dev->si_drv1 || dev->si_drv2)
217		return;
218	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&dev->si_names)) {
219		adev = LIST_FIRST(&dev->si_names);
220		adev->si_drv1 = NULL;
221		freedev(adev);
222	}
223	LIST_REMOVE(dev, si_hash);
224	if (dev->si_flags & SI_STASHED) {
225		bzero(dev, sizeof(*dev));
226		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_free, dev, si_hash);
227	} else {
228		FREE(dev, M_DEVT);
229	}
230}
231
232udev_t
233dev2udev(dev_t x)
234{
235	if (x == NODEV)
236		return NOUDEV;
237	return (x->si_udev);
238}
239
240dev_t
241udev2dev(udev_t x, int b)
242{
243
244	if (x == NOUDEV)
245		return (NODEV);
246	switch (b) {
247		case 0:
248			return makedev(umajor(x), uminor(x));
249		case 1:
250			return (NODEV);
251		default:
252			Debugger("udev2dev(...,X)");
253			return NODEV;
254	}
255}
256
257int
258uminor(udev_t dev)
259{
260	return(dev & 0xffff00ff);
261}
262
263int
264umajor(udev_t dev)
265{
266	return((dev & 0xff00) >> 8);
267}
268
269udev_t
270makeudev(int x, int y)
271{
272        return ((x << 8) | y);
273}
274
275dev_t
276make_dev(struct cdevsw *devsw, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms, char *fmt, ...)
277{
278	dev_t	dev;
279	va_list ap;
280	int i;
281
282	dev = makedev(devsw->d_maj, minor);
283	if (dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) {
284		printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: repeat make_dev(\"%s\")\n",
285		    dev->si_name);
286		return (dev);
287	}
288	va_start(ap, fmt);
289	i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap);
290	dev->si_name[i] = '\0';
291	va_end(ap);
292	dev->si_devsw = devsw;
293	dev->si_uid = uid;
294	dev->si_gid = gid;
295	dev->si_mode = perms;
296	dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED;
297
298	if (devfs_create_hook)
299		devfs_create_hook(dev);
300	return (dev);
301}
302
303dev_t
304make_dev_alias(dev_t pdev, char *fmt, ...)
305{
306	dev_t	dev;
307	va_list ap;
308	int i;
309
310	dev = allocdev();
311	dev->si_flags |= SI_ALIAS;
312	dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED;
313	dev->si_drv1 = pdev;
314	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pdev->si_names, dev, si_hash);
315
316	va_start(ap, fmt);
317	i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap);
318	dev->si_name[i] = '\0';
319	va_end(ap);
320
321	if (devfs_create_hook)
322		devfs_create_hook(dev);
323	return (dev);
324}
325
326void
327destroy_dev(dev_t dev)
328{
329
330	if (!(dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED)) {
331		printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: destroy_dev on %d/%d\n",
332		    major(dev), minor(dev));
333		return;
334	}
335
336	if (devfs_destroy_hook)
337		devfs_destroy_hook(dev);
338	dev->si_drv1 = 0;
339	dev->si_drv2 = 0;
340	dev->si_devsw = 0;
341	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_NAMED;
342	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_ALIAS;
343	freedev(dev);
344}
345
346const char *
347devtoname(dev_t dev)
348{
349	char *p;
350	int mynor;
351
352	if (dev->si_name[0] == '#' || dev->si_name[0] == '\0') {
353		p = dev->si_name;
354		if (devsw(dev))
355			sprintf(p, "#%s/", devsw(dev)->d_name);
356		else
357			sprintf(p, "#%d/", major(dev));
358		p += strlen(p);
359		mynor = minor(dev);
360		if (mynor < 0 || mynor > 255)
361			sprintf(p, "%#x", (u_int)mynor);
362		else
363			sprintf(p, "%d", mynor);
364	}
365	return (dev->si_name);
366}
367
368int
369dev_stdclone(char *name, char **namep, char *stem, int *unit)
370{
371	int u, i;
372
373	if (bcmp(stem, name, strlen(stem)) != 0)
374		return (0);
375	i = strlen(stem);
376	if (!isdigit(name[i]))
377		return (0);
378	u = 0;
379	while (isdigit(name[i])) {
380		u *= 10;
381		u += name[i++] - '0';
382	}
383	*unit = u;
384	if (namep)
385		*namep = &name[i];
386	if (name[i])
387		return (2);
388	return (1);
389}
390
391/*
392 * Helper sysctl for devname(3).  We're given a {u}dev_t and return
393 * the name, if any, registered by the device driver.
394 */
395static int
396sysctl_devname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
397{
398	int error;
399	udev_t ud;
400	dev_t dev;
401
402	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &ud, sizeof (ud));
403	if (error)
404		return (error);
405	dev = makedev(umajor(ud), uminor(ud));
406	if (dev->si_name[0] == '\0')
407		error = ENOENT;
408	else
409		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, dev->si_name, strlen(dev->si_name) + 1);
410	freedev(dev);
411	return (error);
412}
413
414SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, devname, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
415	NULL, 0, sysctl_devname, "", "devname(3) handler");
416
417