npx.c revision 210517
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz. 3 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16 * without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28 * SUCH DAMAGE. 29 * 30 * from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 31 */ 32 33#include <sys/cdefs.h> 34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/isa/npx.c 210517 2010-07-26 21:24:52Z jkim $"); 35 36#include "opt_cpu.h" 37#include "opt_isa.h" 38#include "opt_npx.h" 39 40#include <sys/param.h> 41#include <sys/systm.h> 42#include <sys/bus.h> 43#include <sys/kernel.h> 44#include <sys/lock.h> 45#include <sys/malloc.h> 46#include <sys/module.h> 47#include <sys/mutex.h> 48#include <sys/mutex.h> 49#include <sys/proc.h> 50#include <sys/smp.h> 51#include <sys/sysctl.h> 52#include <machine/bus.h> 53#include <sys/rman.h> 54#ifdef NPX_DEBUG 55#include <sys/syslog.h> 56#endif 57#include <sys/signalvar.h> 58 59#include <machine/asmacros.h> 60#include <machine/cputypes.h> 61#include <machine/frame.h> 62#include <machine/md_var.h> 63#include <machine/pcb.h> 64#include <machine/psl.h> 65#include <machine/resource.h> 66#include <machine/specialreg.h> 67#include <machine/segments.h> 68#include <machine/ucontext.h> 69 70#include <machine/intr_machdep.h> 71#ifdef XEN 72#include <machine/xen/xen-os.h> 73#include <xen/hypervisor.h> 74#endif 75 76#ifdef DEV_ISA 77#include <isa/isavar.h> 78#endif 79 80#if !defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU) 81#define CPU_ENABLE_SSE 82#endif 83 84/* 85 * 387 and 287 Numeric Coprocessor Extension (NPX) Driver. 86 */ 87 88#if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint) 89 90#define fldcw(addr) __asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) 91#define fnclex() __asm("fnclex") 92#define fninit() __asm("fninit") 93#define fnsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fnsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) 94#define fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) 95#define fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr))) 96#define fp_divide_by_0() __asm("fldz; fld1; fdiv %st,%st(1); fnop") 97#define frstor(addr) __asm("frstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) 98#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 99#define fxrstor(addr) __asm("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) 100#define fxsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) 101#define ldmxcsr(__csr) __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (__csr)) 102#endif 103#ifdef XEN 104#define start_emulating() (HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(1)) 105#define stop_emulating() (HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(0)) 106#else 107#define start_emulating() __asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \ 108 : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax") 109#define stop_emulating() __asm("clts") 110#endif 111#else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */ 112 113void fldcw(caddr_t addr); 114void fnclex(void); 115void fninit(void); 116void fnsave(caddr_t addr); 117void fnstcw(caddr_t addr); 118void fnstsw(caddr_t addr); 119void fp_divide_by_0(void); 120void frstor(caddr_t addr); 121#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 122void fxsave(caddr_t addr); 123void fxrstor(caddr_t addr); 124#endif 125void start_emulating(void); 126void stop_emulating(void); 127 128#endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */ 129 130#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 131#define GET_FPU_CW(thread) \ 132 (cpu_fxsr ? \ 133 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_xmm.sv_env.en_cw : \ 134 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw) 135#define GET_FPU_SW(thread) \ 136 (cpu_fxsr ? \ 137 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_xmm.sv_env.en_sw : \ 138 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_87.sv_env.en_sw) 139#define SET_FPU_CW(savefpu, value) do { \ 140 if (cpu_fxsr) \ 141 (savefpu)->sv_xmm.sv_env.en_cw = (value); \ 142 else \ 143 (savefpu)->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw = (value); \ 144} while (0) 145#else /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */ 146#define GET_FPU_CW(thread) \ 147 (thread->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw) 148#define GET_FPU_SW(thread) \ 149 (thread->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_87.sv_env.en_sw) 150#define SET_FPU_CW(savefpu, value) \ 151 (savefpu)->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw = (value) 152#endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */ 153 154typedef u_char bool_t; 155 156#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 157static void fpu_clean_state(void); 158#endif 159 160static void fpusave(union savefpu *); 161static void fpurstor(union savefpu *); 162static int npx_attach(device_t dev); 163static void npx_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent); 164static int npx_probe(device_t dev); 165 166int hw_float; 167 168SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD, 169 &hw_float, 0, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware"); 170 171static volatile u_int npx_traps_while_probing; 172static union savefpu npx_initialstate; 173 174alias_for_inthand_t probetrap; 175__asm(" \n\ 176 .text \n\ 177 .p2align 2,0x90 \n\ 178 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ",@function \n\ 179" __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ": \n\ 180 ss \n\ 181 incl " __XSTRING(CNAME(npx_traps_while_probing)) " \n\ 182 fnclex \n\ 183 iret \n\ 184"); 185 186/* 187 * Identify routine. Create a connection point on our parent for probing. 188 */ 189static void 190npx_identify(driver, parent) 191 driver_t *driver; 192 device_t parent; 193{ 194 device_t child; 195 196 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "npx", 0); 197 if (child == NULL) 198 panic("npx_identify"); 199} 200 201/* 202 * Probe routine. Set flags to tell npxattach() what to do. Set up an 203 * interrupt handler if npx needs to use interrupts. 204 */ 205static int 206npx_probe(device_t dev) 207{ 208 struct gate_descriptor save_idt_npxtrap; 209 u_short control, status; 210 211 device_set_desc(dev, "math processor"); 212 213 /* 214 * Modern CPUs all have an FPU that uses the INT16 interface 215 * and provide a simple way to verify that, so handle the 216 * common case right away. 217 */ 218 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_FPU) { 219 hw_float = 1; 220 device_quiet(dev); 221 return (0); 222 } 223 224 save_idt_npxtrap = idt[IDT_MF]; 225 setidt(IDT_MF, probetrap, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, 226 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 227 228 /* 229 * Don't trap while we're probing. 230 */ 231 stop_emulating(); 232 233 /* 234 * Finish resetting the coprocessor, if any. If there is an error 235 * pending, then we may get a bogus IRQ13, but npx_intr() will handle 236 * it OK. Bogus halts have never been observed, but we enabled 237 * IRQ13 and cleared the BUSY# latch early to handle them anyway. 238 */ 239 fninit(); 240 241 /* 242 * Don't use fwait here because it might hang. 243 * Don't use fnop here because it usually hangs if there is no FPU. 244 */ 245 DELAY(1000); /* wait for any IRQ13 */ 246#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 247 if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0) 248 printf("fninit caused %u bogus npx trap(s)\n", 249 npx_traps_while_probing); 250#endif 251 /* 252 * Check for a status of mostly zero. 253 */ 254 status = 0x5a5a; 255 fnstsw(&status); 256 if ((status & 0xb8ff) == 0) { 257 /* 258 * Good, now check for a proper control word. 259 */ 260 control = 0x5a5a; 261 fnstcw(&control); 262 if ((control & 0x1f3f) == 0x033f) { 263 /* 264 * We have an npx, now divide by 0 to see if exception 265 * 16 works. 266 */ 267 control &= ~(1 << 2); /* enable divide by 0 trap */ 268 fldcw(&control); 269#ifdef FPU_ERROR_BROKEN 270 /* 271 * FPU error signal doesn't work on some CPU 272 * accelerator board. 273 */ 274 hw_float = 1; 275 return (0); 276#endif 277 npx_traps_while_probing = 0; 278 fp_divide_by_0(); 279 if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0) { 280 /* 281 * Good, exception 16 works. 282 */ 283 hw_float = 1; 284 goto cleanup; 285 } 286 device_printf(dev, 287 "FPU does not use exception 16 for error reporting\n"); 288 goto cleanup; 289 } 290 } 291 292 /* 293 * Probe failed. Floating point simply won't work. 294 * Notify user and disable FPU/MMX/SSE instruction execution. 295 */ 296 device_printf(dev, "WARNING: no FPU!\n"); 297 __asm __volatile("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" : : 298 "n" (CR0_EM | CR0_MP) : "ax"); 299 300cleanup: 301 idt[IDT_MF] = save_idt_npxtrap; 302 return (hw_float ? 0 : ENXIO); 303} 304 305/* 306 * Attach routine - announce which it is, and wire into system 307 */ 308static int 309npx_attach(device_t dev) 310{ 311 312 npxinit(); 313 critical_enter(); 314 stop_emulating(); 315 fpusave(&npx_initialstate); 316 start_emulating(); 317#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 318 if (cpu_fxsr) { 319 if (npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask) 320 cpu_mxcsr_mask = 321 npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask; 322 else 323 cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF; 324 bzero(npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_fp, 325 sizeof(npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_fp)); 326 bzero(npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_xmm, 327 sizeof(npx_initialstate.sv_xmm.sv_xmm)); 328 /* XXX might need even more zeroing. */ 329 } else 330#endif 331 bzero(npx_initialstate.sv_87.sv_ac, 332 sizeof(npx_initialstate.sv_87.sv_ac)); 333 critical_exit(); 334 335 return (0); 336} 337 338/* 339 * Initialize floating point unit. 340 */ 341void 342npxinit(void) 343{ 344 static union savefpu dummy; 345 register_t savecrit; 346 u_short control; 347 348 if (!hw_float) 349 return; 350 /* 351 * fninit has the same h/w bugs as fnsave. Use the detoxified 352 * fnsave to throw away any junk in the fpu. npxsave() initializes 353 * the fpu and sets fpcurthread = NULL as important side effects. 354 * 355 * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP. 356 */ 357 savecrit = intr_disable(); 358 npxsave(&dummy); 359 stop_emulating(); 360#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 361 /* XXX npxsave() doesn't actually initialize the fpu in the SSE case. */ 362 if (cpu_fxsr) 363 fninit(); 364#endif 365 control = __INITIAL_NPXCW__; 366 fldcw(&control); 367 start_emulating(); 368 intr_restore(savecrit); 369} 370 371/* 372 * Free coprocessor (if we have it). 373 */ 374void 375npxexit(td) 376 struct thread *td; 377{ 378 379 critical_enter(); 380 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) 381 npxsave(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save); 382 critical_exit(); 383#ifdef NPX_DEBUG 384 if (hw_float) { 385 u_int masked_exceptions; 386 387 masked_exceptions = GET_FPU_CW(td) & GET_FPU_SW(td) & 0x7f; 388 /* 389 * Log exceptions that would have trapped with the old 390 * control word (overflow, divide by 0, and invalid operand). 391 */ 392 if (masked_exceptions & 0x0d) 393 log(LOG_ERR, 394 "pid %d (%s) exited with masked floating point exceptions 0x%02x\n", 395 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, 396 masked_exceptions); 397 } 398#endif 399} 400 401int 402npxformat() 403{ 404 405 if (!hw_float) 406 return (_MC_FPFMT_NODEV); 407#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 408 if (cpu_fxsr) 409 return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM); 410#endif 411 return (_MC_FPFMT_387); 412} 413 414/* 415 * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value 416 * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user 417 * process does not have more than one bit set. 418 * 419 * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control 420 * word while a status word bit is already set. While this is a sign 421 * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one 422 * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of 423 * the FPE_ macros. 424 * 425 * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries. Each combination 426 * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a 427 * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored. 428 * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important" 429 * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code. The 430 * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical 431 * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations". 432 * 433 * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw 434 * away status word bits that cannot be masked. 2) Throw away the bits 435 * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't 436 * interested in them anymore. 3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack 437 * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered. 438 * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table. 439 * 440 * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the 441 * above referenced Intel manual: 442 * 1 Invalid operation (FP_X_INV) 443 * 1a Stack underflow 444 * 1b Stack overflow 445 * 1c Operand of unsupported format 446 * 1d SNaN operand. 447 * 2 QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here) 448 * 3 Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide 449 * (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ) 450 * 4 Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML) 451 * 5 Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL) 452 * 6 Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 453 */ 454static char fpetable[128] = { 455 0, 456 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1 - INV */ 457 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2 - DNML */ 458 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3 - INV | DNML */ 459 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4 - DZ */ 460 FPE_FLTINV, /* 5 - INV | DZ */ 461 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6 - DNML | DZ */ 462 FPE_FLTINV, /* 7 - INV | DNML | DZ */ 463 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 8 - OFL */ 464 FPE_FLTINV, /* 9 - INV | OFL */ 465 FPE_FLTUND, /* A - DNML | OFL */ 466 FPE_FLTINV, /* B - INV | DNML | OFL */ 467 FPE_FLTDIV, /* C - DZ | OFL */ 468 FPE_FLTINV, /* D - INV | DZ | OFL */ 469 FPE_FLTDIV, /* E - DNML | DZ | OFL */ 470 FPE_FLTINV, /* F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */ 471 FPE_FLTUND, /* 10 - UFL */ 472 FPE_FLTINV, /* 11 - INV | UFL */ 473 FPE_FLTUND, /* 12 - DNML | UFL */ 474 FPE_FLTINV, /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */ 475 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 14 - DZ | UFL */ 476 FPE_FLTINV, /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */ 477 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */ 478 FPE_FLTINV, /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */ 479 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 18 - OFL | UFL */ 480 FPE_FLTINV, /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */ 481 FPE_FLTUND, /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */ 482 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */ 483 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */ 484 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 485 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 486 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 487 FPE_FLTRES, /* 20 - IMP */ 488 FPE_FLTINV, /* 21 - INV | IMP */ 489 FPE_FLTUND, /* 22 - DNML | IMP */ 490 FPE_FLTINV, /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */ 491 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 24 - DZ | IMP */ 492 FPE_FLTINV, /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */ 493 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */ 494 FPE_FLTINV, /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */ 495 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 28 - OFL | IMP */ 496 FPE_FLTINV, /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */ 497 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */ 498 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */ 499 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */ 500 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 501 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 502 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 503 FPE_FLTUND, /* 30 - UFL | IMP */ 504 FPE_FLTINV, /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */ 505 FPE_FLTUND, /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */ 506 FPE_FLTINV, /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */ 507 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */ 508 FPE_FLTINV, /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 509 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 510 FPE_FLTINV, /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 511 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */ 512 FPE_FLTINV, /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 513 FPE_FLTUND, /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 514 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 515 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 516 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 517 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 518 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 519 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 40 - STK */ 520 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 41 - INV | STK */ 521 FPE_FLTUND, /* 42 - DNML | STK */ 522 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */ 523 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 44 - DZ | STK */ 524 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */ 525 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */ 526 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */ 527 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 48 - OFL | STK */ 528 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */ 529 FPE_FLTUND, /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */ 530 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */ 531 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */ 532 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */ 533 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ 534 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ 535 FPE_FLTUND, /* 50 - UFL | STK */ 536 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */ 537 FPE_FLTUND, /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */ 538 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */ 539 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */ 540 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */ 541 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ 542 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ 543 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */ 544 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */ 545 FPE_FLTUND, /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ 546 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ 547 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 548 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 549 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 550 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 551 FPE_FLTRES, /* 60 - IMP | STK */ 552 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */ 553 FPE_FLTUND, /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */ 554 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */ 555 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */ 556 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */ 557 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ 558 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ 559 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */ 560 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */ 561 FPE_FLTUND, /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ 562 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ 563 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 564 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 565 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 566 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 567 FPE_FLTUND, /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */ 568 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */ 569 FPE_FLTUND, /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ 570 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ 571 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 572 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 573 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 574 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 575 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 576 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 577 FPE_FLTUND, /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 578 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 579 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 580 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 581 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 582 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 583}; 584 585/* 586 * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE. 587 * 588 * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs. We now 589 * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state. Restoring the state 590 * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions. 591 * 592 * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be 593 * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as 594 * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers. 595 * 596 * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers. So signal 597 * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or 598 * longjmp() out. Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be 599 * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs. Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable 600 * solution for signals other than SIGFPE. 601 */ 602int 603npxtrap() 604{ 605 u_short control, status; 606 607 if (!hw_float) { 608 printf("npxtrap: fpcurthread = %p, curthread = %p, hw_float = %d\n", 609 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), curthread, hw_float); 610 panic("npxtrap from nowhere"); 611 } 612 critical_enter(); 613 614 /* 615 * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the 616 * state to memory. Fetch the relevant parts of the state from 617 * wherever they are. 618 */ 619 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) { 620 control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread); 621 status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread); 622 } else { 623 fnstcw(&control); 624 fnstsw(&status); 625 } 626 627 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) 628 fnclex(); 629 critical_exit(); 630 return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]); 631} 632 633/* 634 * Implement device not available (DNA) exception 635 * 636 * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread) 637 * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to 638 * access foreign pcb's. 639 */ 640 641static int err_count = 0; 642 643int 644npxdna(void) 645{ 646 struct pcb *pcb; 647 648 if (!hw_float) 649 return (0); 650 critical_enter(); 651 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) { 652 printf("npxdna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n", 653 ++err_count); 654 stop_emulating(); 655 critical_exit(); 656 return (1); 657 } 658 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) { 659 printf("npxdna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n", 660 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), 661 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid, 662 curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid); 663 panic("npxdna"); 664 } 665 stop_emulating(); 666 /* 667 * Record new context early in case frstor causes an IRQ13. 668 */ 669 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread); 670 pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb); 671 672#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 673 if (cpu_fxsr) 674 fpu_clean_state(); 675#endif 676 677 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXINITDONE) == 0) { 678 /* 679 * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or 680 * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state. Explicitly 681 * load an initial state. 682 */ 683 fpurstor(&npx_initialstate); 684 if (pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw != __INITIAL_NPXCW__) 685 fldcw(&pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw); 686 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE; 687 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) 688 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE; 689 } else { 690 /* 691 * The following fpurstor() may cause an IRQ13 when the 692 * state being restored has a pending error. The error will 693 * appear to have been triggered by the current (npx) user 694 * instruction even when that instruction is a no-wait 695 * instruction that should not trigger an error (e.g., 696 * fnclex). On at least one 486 system all of the no-wait 697 * instructions are broken the same as frstor, so our 698 * treatment does not amplify the breakage. On at least 699 * one 386/Cyrix 387 system, fnclex works correctly while 700 * frstor and fnsave are broken, so our treatment breaks 701 * fnclex if it is the first FPU instruction after a context 702 * switch. 703 */ 704 fpurstor(pcb->pcb_save); 705 } 706 critical_exit(); 707 708 return (1); 709} 710 711/* 712 * Wrapper for fnsave instruction, partly to handle hardware bugs. When npx 713 * exceptions are reported via IRQ13, spurious IRQ13's may be triggered by 714 * no-wait npx instructions. See the Intel application note AP-578 for 715 * details. This doesn't cause any additional complications here. IRQ13's 716 * are inherently asynchronous unless the CPU is frozen to deliver them -- 717 * one that started in userland may be delivered many instructions later, 718 * after the process has entered the kernel. It may even be delivered after 719 * the fnsave here completes. A spurious IRQ13 for the fnsave is handled in 720 * the same way as a very-late-arriving non-spurious IRQ13 from user mode: 721 * it is normally ignored at first because we set fpcurthread to NULL; it is 722 * normally retriggered in npxdna() after return to user mode. 723 * 724 * npxsave() must be called with interrupts disabled, so that it clears 725 * fpcurthread atomically with saving the state. We require callers to do the 726 * disabling, since most callers need to disable interrupts anyway to call 727 * npxsave() atomically with checking fpcurthread. 728 * 729 * A previous version of npxsave() went to great lengths to excecute fnsave 730 * with interrupts enabled in case executing it froze the CPU. This case 731 * can't happen, at least for Intel CPU/NPX's. Spurious IRQ13's don't imply 732 * spurious freezes. 733 */ 734void 735npxsave(addr) 736 union savefpu *addr; 737{ 738 739 stop_emulating(); 740 fpusave(addr); 741 742 start_emulating(); 743 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL); 744} 745 746void 747npxdrop() 748{ 749 struct thread *td; 750 751 /* 752 * Discard pending exceptions in the !cpu_fxsr case so that unmasked 753 * ones don't cause a panic on the next frstor. 754 */ 755#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 756 if (!cpu_fxsr) 757#endif 758 fnclex(); 759 760 td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread); 761 KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread")); 762 CRITICAL_ASSERT(td); 763 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL); 764 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_NPXINITDONE; 765 start_emulating(); 766} 767 768/* 769 * Get the state of the FPU without dropping ownership (if possible). 770 * It returns the FPU ownership status. 771 */ 772int 773npxgetregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr) 774{ 775 struct pcb *pcb; 776 777 if (!hw_float) 778 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE); 779 780 pcb = td->td_pcb; 781 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXINITDONE) == 0) { 782 bcopy(&npx_initialstate, addr, sizeof(npx_initialstate)); 783 SET_FPU_CW(addr, pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw); 784 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE); 785 } 786 critical_enter(); 787 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) { 788 fpusave(addr); 789#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 790 if (!cpu_fxsr) 791#endif 792 /* 793 * fnsave initializes the FPU and destroys whatever 794 * context it contains. Make sure the FPU owner 795 * starts with a clean state next time. 796 */ 797 npxdrop(); 798 critical_exit(); 799 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU); 800 } else { 801 critical_exit(); 802 bcopy(pcb->pcb_save, addr, sizeof(*addr)); 803 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB); 804 } 805} 806 807int 808npxgetuserregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr) 809{ 810 struct pcb *pcb; 811 812 if (!hw_float) 813 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE); 814 815 pcb = td->td_pcb; 816 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE) == 0) { 817 bcopy(&npx_initialstate, addr, sizeof(npx_initialstate)); 818 SET_FPU_CW(addr, pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw); 819 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE); 820 } 821 critical_enter(); 822 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { 823 fpusave(addr); 824#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 825 if (!cpu_fxsr) 826#endif 827 /* 828 * fnsave initializes the FPU and destroys whatever 829 * context it contains. Make sure the FPU owner 830 * starts with a clean state next time. 831 */ 832 npxdrop(); 833 critical_exit(); 834 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU); 835 } else { 836 critical_exit(); 837 bcopy(&pcb->pcb_user_save, addr, sizeof(*addr)); 838 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB); 839 } 840} 841 842/* 843 * Set the state of the FPU. 844 */ 845void 846npxsetregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr) 847{ 848 struct pcb *pcb; 849 850 if (!hw_float) 851 return; 852 853 pcb = td->td_pcb; 854 critical_enter(); 855 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) { 856#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 857 if (!cpu_fxsr) 858#endif 859 fnclex(); /* As in npxdrop(). */ 860 fpurstor(addr); 861 critical_exit(); 862 } else { 863 critical_exit(); 864 bcopy(addr, pcb->pcb_save, sizeof(*addr)); 865 } 866 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) 867 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE; 868 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE; 869} 870 871void 872npxsetuserregs(struct thread *td, union savefpu *addr) 873{ 874 struct pcb *pcb; 875 876 if (!hw_float) 877 return; 878 879 pcb = td->td_pcb; 880 critical_enter(); 881 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { 882#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 883 if (!cpu_fxsr) 884#endif 885 fnclex(); /* As in npxdrop(). */ 886 fpurstor(addr); 887 critical_exit(); 888 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE | PCB_NPXINITDONE; 889 } else { 890 critical_exit(); 891 bcopy(addr, &pcb->pcb_user_save, sizeof(*addr)); 892 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) 893 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE; 894 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE; 895 } 896} 897 898static void 899fpusave(addr) 900 union savefpu *addr; 901{ 902 903#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 904 if (cpu_fxsr) 905 fxsave(addr); 906 else 907#endif 908 fnsave(addr); 909} 910 911#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 912/* 913 * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore 914 * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last 915 * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary 916 * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1. 917 * 918 * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean 919 * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor(). 920 */ 921static void 922fpu_clean_state(void) 923{ 924 static float dummy_variable = 0.0; 925 u_short status; 926 927 /* 928 * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently 929 * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load. 930 */ 931 fnstsw(&status); 932 if (status & 0x80) 933 fnclex(); 934 935 /* 936 * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack. This mangles 937 * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call 938 * fxrstor() anyway. 939 */ 940 __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); fld %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable)); 941} 942#endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */ 943 944static void 945fpurstor(addr) 946 union savefpu *addr; 947{ 948 949#ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE 950 if (cpu_fxsr) 951 fxrstor(addr); 952 else 953#endif 954 frstor(addr); 955} 956 957static device_method_t npx_methods[] = { 958 /* Device interface */ 959 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, npx_identify), 960 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, npx_probe), 961 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, npx_attach), 962 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), 963 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 964 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 965 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 966 967 { 0, 0 } 968}; 969 970static driver_t npx_driver = { 971 "npx", 972 npx_methods, 973 1, /* no softc */ 974}; 975 976static devclass_t npx_devclass; 977 978/* 979 * We prefer to attach to the root nexus so that the usual case (exception 16) 980 * doesn't describe the processor as being `on isa'. 981 */ 982DRIVER_MODULE(npx, nexus, npx_driver, npx_devclass, 0, 0); 983 984#ifdef DEV_ISA 985/* 986 * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI. 987 */ 988static struct isa_pnp_id npxisa_ids[] = { 989 { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */ 990 { 0 } 991}; 992 993static int 994npxisa_probe(device_t dev) 995{ 996 int result; 997 if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, npxisa_ids)) <= 0) { 998 device_quiet(dev); 999 } 1000 return(result); 1001} 1002 1003static int 1004npxisa_attach(device_t dev) 1005{ 1006 return (0); 1007} 1008 1009static device_method_t npxisa_methods[] = { 1010 /* Device interface */ 1011 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, npxisa_probe), 1012 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, npxisa_attach), 1013 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), 1014 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 1015 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 1016 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 1017 1018 { 0, 0 } 1019}; 1020 1021static driver_t npxisa_driver = { 1022 "npxisa", 1023 npxisa_methods, 1024 1, /* no softc */ 1025}; 1026 1027static devclass_t npxisa_devclass; 1028 1029DRIVER_MODULE(npxisa, isa, npxisa_driver, npxisa_devclass, 0, 0); 1030#ifndef PC98 1031DRIVER_MODULE(npxisa, acpi, npxisa_driver, npxisa_devclass, 0, 0); 1032#endif 1033#endif /* DEV_ISA */ 1034 1035int 1036fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags) 1037{ 1038 struct pcb *pcb; 1039 1040 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1041 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save, 1042 ("mangled pcb_save")); 1043 ctx->flags = 0; 1044 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXINITDONE) != 0) 1045 ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_NPXINITDONE; 1046 npxexit(td); 1047 ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save; 1048 pcb->pcb_save = &ctx->hwstate; 1049 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_KERNNPX; 1050 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_NPXINITDONE; 1051 return (0); 1052} 1053 1054int 1055fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) 1056{ 1057 struct pcb *pcb; 1058 1059 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1060 critical_enter(); 1061 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) 1062 npxdrop(); 1063 critical_exit(); 1064 pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev; 1065 if (pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save) { 1066 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE) != 0) 1067 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE; 1068 else 1069 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_NPXINITDONE; 1070 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_KERNNPX; 1071 } else { 1072 if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_NPXINITDONE) != 0) 1073 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE; 1074 else 1075 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_NPXINITDONE; 1076 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave")); 1077 } 1078 return (0); 1079} 1080 1081int 1082fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) 1083{ 1084 struct pcb *pcb; 1085 1086 pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb); 1087 KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0, 1088 ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread")); 1089 KASSERT(pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save, ("mangled pcb_save")); 1090 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("recursive call")); 1091 1092 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_KERNNPX; 1093 return (0); 1094} 1095 1096int 1097is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) 1098{ 1099 1100 if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0) 1101 return (0); 1102 return ((PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNNPX) != 0); 1103} 1104