param.h revision 584
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 *	from: @(#)param.h	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
37 *	$Id: param.h,v 1.4 1993/10/08 13:01:34 rgrimes Exp $
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
42 */
43
44#define MACHINE		"i386"
45#define MID_MACHINE	MID_I386
46
47/*
48 * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
49 * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
50 * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
51 */
52#define ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
53#define ALIGN(p)	(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
54
55#define PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
56#define NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
57#define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
58#define NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (struct pte)))
59
60#define PDRSHIFT	22		/* LOG2(NBPDR) */
61#define NBPDR		(1 << PDRSHIFT)	/* bytes/page dir */
62#define PDROFSET	(NBPDR-1)	/* byte offset into page dir */
63
64#define KERNBASE	0xFE000000	/* start of kernel virtual */
65#define BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
66
67#define KERNSIZE	0x00C00000	/* size of kernel virtual */
68
69#define DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
70#define DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
71
72#define BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
73#define MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
74
75#define CLSIZELOG2	0
76#define CLSIZE		(1 << CLSIZELOG2)
77
78/* NOTE: SSIZE, SINCR and UPAGES must be multiples of CLSIZE */
79#define SSIZE	1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
80#define SINCR	1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
81
82#define UPAGES	2		/* pages of u-area */
83
84/*
85 * Constants related to network buffer management.
86 * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
87 * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
88 * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
89 * of the hardware page size.
90 */
91#ifndef	MSIZE
92#define MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
93#endif	/* MSIZE */
94
95#ifndef	MCLSHIFT
96#define MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
97#endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
98#define MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of an m_buf cluster */
99#define MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)	/* offset within an m_buf cluster */
100
101#ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
102#ifdef GATEWAY
103#define NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
104#else
105#define NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
106#endif	/* GATEWAY */
107#endif	/* NMBCLUSTERS */
108
109/*
110 * Size of kernel malloc arena in CLBYTES-sized logical pages
111 */
112#ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
113#define NKMEMCLUSTERS	(3072*1024/CLBYTES)
114#endif
115/*
116 * Some macros for units conversion
117 */
118/* Core clicks (4096 bytes) to segments and vice versa */
119#define ctos(x)	(x)
120#define stoc(x)	(x)
121
122/* Core clicks (4096 bytes) to disk blocks */
123#define ctod(x)	((x)<<(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT))
124#define dtoc(x)	((x)>>(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT))
125#define dtob(x)	((x)<<DEV_BSHIFT)
126
127/* clicks to bytes */
128#define ctob(x)	((x)<<PGSHIFT)
129
130/* bytes to clicks */
131#define btoc(x)	(((unsigned)(x)+(NBPG-1))>>PGSHIFT)
132
133#define btodb(bytes)	 		/* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \
134	((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
135#define dbtob(db)			/* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \
136	((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)
137
138/*
139 * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
140 * This should be device dependent, and will be if we
141 * add an entry to cdevsw/bdevsw for that purpose.
142 * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
143 */
144#define bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE/DEV_BSIZE))
145
146/*
147 * Mach derived conversion macros
148 */
149#define i386_round_pdr(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + NBPDR - 1) & ~(NBPDR-1))
150#define i386_trunc_pdr(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~(NBPDR-1))
151#define i386_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + NBPG - 1) & ~(NBPG-1))
152#define i386_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~(NBPG-1))
153#define i386_btod(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PDRSHIFT)
154#define i386_dtob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PDRSHIFT)
155#define i386_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
156#define i386_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)
157
158/*
159 * phystokv stolen from SCSI device drivers and fixed to use KERNBASE
160 */
161#define PHYSTOKV(x)	(x + KERNBASE)
162