locore.s revision 3384
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * William Jolitz. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 37 * $Id: locore.s,v 1.32 1994/10/02 18:57:15 davidg Exp $ 38 */ 39 40/* 41 * locore.s: FreeBSD machine support for the Intel 386 42 * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz 43 * 44 * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, 45 * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, and many others. 46 */ 47 48#include "npx.h" /* for NNPX */ 49#include "assym.s" /* system definitions */ 50#include <machine/psl.h> /* processor status longword defs */ 51#include <machine/pte.h> /* page table entry definitions */ 52#include <sys/errno.h> /* error return codes */ 53#include <machine/specialreg.h> /* x86 special registers */ 54#include <machine/cputypes.h> /* x86 cpu type definitions */ 55#include <sys/syscall.h> /* system call numbers */ 56#include <machine/asmacros.h> /* miscellaneous asm macros */ 57#ifdef APM 58#define ASM 59#include <machine/apm_bios.h> 60#include <machine/apm_segments.h> 61#endif 62 63/* 64 * XXX 65 * 66 * Note: This version greatly munged to avoid various assembler errors 67 * that may be fixed in newer versions of gas. Perhaps newer versions 68 * will have more pleasant appearance. 69 */ 70 71/* 72 * PTmap is recursive pagemap at top of virtual address space. 73 * Within PTmap, the page directory can be found (third indirection). 74 */ 75 .globl _PTmap,_PTD,_PTDpde,_Sysmap 76 .set _PTmap,PTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT 77 .set _PTD,_PTmap + (PTDPTDI * NBPG) 78 .set _PTDpde,_PTD + (PTDPTDI * PDESIZE) 79 80/* Sysmap is the base address of the kernel page tables */ 81 .set _Sysmap,_PTmap + (KPTDI * NBPG) 82 83/* 84 * APTmap, APTD is the alternate recursive pagemap. 85 * It's used when modifying another process's page tables. 86 */ 87 .globl _APTmap,_APTD,_APTDpde 88 .set _APTmap,APTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT 89 .set _APTD,_APTmap + (APTDPTDI * NBPG) 90 .set _APTDpde,_PTD + (APTDPTDI * PDESIZE) 91 92/* 93 * Access to each processes kernel stack is via a region of 94 * per-process address space (at the beginning), immediatly above 95 * the user process stack. 96 */ 97 .set _kstack,USRSTACK 98 .globl _kstack 99 100/* 101 * Globals 102 */ 103 .data 104 105 .globl _boothowto,_bootdev,_curpcb 106 107 .globl _cpu,_cold,_atdevbase,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id 108 109 .globl _video_mode_ptr 110 111_cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */ 112_cpu_id: .long 0 /* stepping ID */ 113_cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */ 114_video_mode_ptr: .long 0 115_cold: .long 1 /* cold till we are not */ 116_atdevbase: .long 0 /* location of start of iomem in virtual */ 117_atdevphys: .long 0 /* location of device mapping ptes (phys) */ 118 119 .globl _KERNend 120_KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ 121 122 .globl _IdlePTD,_KPTphys 123_IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ 124_KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */ 125 126 .globl _proc0paddr 127_proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */ 128 129#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 130 .globl _bdb_exists /* flag to indicate BDE debugger is available */ 131_bdb_exists: .long 0 132#endif 133#ifdef APM 134 .globl _apm_current_gdt_pdesc /* current GDT pseudo desc. */ 135_apm_current_gdt_pdesc: 136 .word 0, 0, 0 137 138 .globl _bootstrap_gdt 139_bootstrap_gdt: 140 .space SIZEOF_GDT * BOOTSTRAP_GDT_NUM 141#endif /* APM */ 142 .globl tmpstk 143 .space 0x1000 144tmpstk: 145 146 147/* 148 * System Initialization 149 */ 150 .text 151 152/* 153 * btext: beginning of text section. 154 * Also the entry point (jumped to directly from the boot blocks). 155 */ 156NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) 157 movw $0x1234,0x472 /* warm boot */ 158 jmp 1f 159 /* 160 * XXX now that we load at 1MB is this still really used? 161 */ 162 .org 0x500 /* space for BIOS variables */ 163 1641: 165 /* Set up a real frame, some day we will be doing returns */ 166 pushl %ebp 167 movl %esp, %ebp 168 169 /* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ 170 pushl $PSL_MBO 171 popfl 172 173 /* 174 * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded 175 * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the 176 * arguments from the other code and what we do with them. 177 * 178 * Old disk boot blocks: 179 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 180 * [return address == 0, and can NOT be returned to] 181 * [cyloffset was not supported by the FreeBSD boot code 182 * and always passed in as 0] 183 * [esym is also known as total in the boot code, and 184 * was never properly supported by the FreeBSD boot code] 185 * 186 * Old diskless netboot code: 187 * (*btext)(0,0,0,0,&nfsdiskless,0,0,0); 188 * [return address != 0, and can NOT be returned to] 189 * If we are being booted by this code it will NOT work, 190 * so we are just going to halt if we find this case. 191 * 192 * New uniform boot code: 193 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, 0, 0, 0, &bootinfo) 194 * [return address != 0, and can be returned to] 195 * 196 * There may seem to be a lot of wasted arguments in here, but 197 * that is so the newer boot code can still load very old kernels 198 * and old boot code can load new kernels. 199 */ 200 201 /* 202 * The old style disk boot blocks fake a frame on the stack and 203 * did an lret to get here. The frame on the stack has a return 204 * address of 0. 205 */ 206 cmpl $0,4(%ebp) 207 je 2f /* olddiskboot: */ 208 209 /* 210 * We have some form of return address, so this is either the 211 * old diskless netboot code, or the new uniform code. That can 212 * be detected by looking at the 5th argument, it if is 0 we 213 * we are being booted by the new unifrom boot code. 214 */ 215 cmpl $0,24(%ebp) 216 je 1f /* newboot: */ 217 218 /* 219 * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we 220 * don't stand a chance of running as the diskless structure 221 * changed considerably between the two, so just halt. 222 */ 223 hlt 224 225 /* 226 * We have been loaded by the new uniform boot code. 227 * Lets check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand 228 * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error 229 */ 2301: /* newboot: */ 231 movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ 232 movl BOOTINFO_VERSION(%ebx),%eax 233 cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ 234 je 1f 235 movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ 236 leave 237 ret 238 2391: 240 /* 241 * If we have a kernelname copy it in 242 */ 243 movl BOOTINFO_KERNELNAME(%ebx),%esi 244 cmpl $0,%esi 245 je 1f /* No kernelname */ 246 lea _kernelname-KERNBASE,%edi 247 movl $MAXPATHLEN,%ecx /* Brute force!!! */ 248 cld 249 rep 250 movsb 251 2521: 253 /* 254 * If we have a nfs_diskless structure copy it in 255 */ 256 movl BOOTINFO_NFS_DISKLESS(%ebx),%esi 257 cmpl $0,%esi 258 je 2f 259 lea _nfs_diskless-KERNBASE,%edi 260 movl $NFSDISKLESS_SIZE,%ecx 261 cld 262 rep 263 movsb 264 265 /* 266 * The old style disk boot. 267 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 268 * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick 269 * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used 270 */ 2712: /* olddiskboot: */ 272 movl 8(%ebp),%eax 273 movl %eax,_boothowto-KERNBASE 274 movl 12(%ebp),%eax 275 movl %eax,_bootdev-KERNBASE 276 277 /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */ 278 movl $0x4a8, %ecx 279 movl (%ecx), %eax 280 movl %eax, %ecx 281 shrl $12, %ecx 282 andl $0xffff0000, %ecx 283 andl $0x0000ffff, %eax 284 orl %ecx, %eax 285 movl (%eax), %eax 286 movl %eax, %ecx 287 shrl $12, %ecx 288 andl $0xffff0000, %ecx 289 andl $0x0000ffff, %eax 290 orl %ecx, %eax 291 addl $KERNBASE, %eax 292 movl %eax, _video_mode_ptr-KERNBASE 293 294#ifdef APM 295 /* 296 * Setup APM BIOS: 297 * 298 * APM BIOS initialization should be done from real mode or V86 mode. 299 * 300 * (by HOSOKAWA, Tatsumi <hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp>) 301 */ 302 303 /* 304 * Copy APM initializer under 1MB boundary: 305 * 306 * APM initializer program must switch the CPU to real mode. 307 * But FreeBSD kernel runs above 1MB boundary. So we must 308 * copy the initializer code to conventional memory. 309 */ 310 movl _apm_init_image_size-KERNBASE, %ecx /* size */ 311 lea _apm_init_image-KERNBASE, %esi /* source */ 312 movl $ APM_OURADDR, %edi /* destination */ 313 cld 314 rep 315 movsb 316 317 /* get GDT base */ 318 sgdt _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE 319 320 /* copy GDT to _bootstrap_gdt */ 321 xorl %ecx, %ecx 322 movw _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE, %cx 323 movl _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE+2, %esi 324 lea _bootstrap_gdt-KERNBASE, %edi 325 cld 326 rep 327 movsb 328 329 /* setup GDT pseudo descriptor */ 330 movw $(SIZEOF_GDT*BOOTSTRAP_GDT_NUM), %ax 331 movw %ax, _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE 332 leal _bootstrap_gdt-KERNBASE, %eax 333 movl %eax, _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE+2 334 335 /* load new GDTR */ 336 lgdt _apm_current_gdt_pdesc-KERNBASE 337 338 /* setup GDT for APM initializer */ 339 lea _bootstrap_gdt-KERNBASE, %ecx 340 movl $(APM_OURADDR), %eax /* use %ax for 15..0 */ 341 movl %eax, %ebx 342 shrl $16, %ebx /* use %bl for 23..16 */ 343 /* use %bh for 31..24 */ 344#define APM_SETUP_GDT(index, attrib) \ 345 movl $(index), %si ; \ 346 lea 0(%ecx,%esi,8), %edx ; \ 347 movw $0xffff, (%edx) ; \ 348 movw %ax, 2(%edx) ; \ 349 movb %bl, 4(%edx) ; \ 350 movw $(attrib), 5(%edx) ; \ 351 movb %bh, 7(%edx) 352 353 APM_SETUP_GDT(APM_INIT_CS_INDEX , CS32_ATTRIB) 354 APM_SETUP_GDT(APM_INIT_DS_INDEX , DS32_ATTRIB) 355 APM_SETUP_GDT(APM_INIT_CS16_INDEX, CS16_ATTRIB) 356 357 /* 358 * Call the initializer: 359 * 360 * direct intersegment call to conventional memory code 361 */ 362 .byte 0x9a /* actually, lcall $APM_INIT_CS_SEL, $0 */ 363 .long 0 364 .word APM_INIT_CS_SEL 365 366 movw %ax, _apm_version-KERNBASE 367 movl %ebx, _apm_cs_entry-KERNBASE 368 movw %cx, _apm_cs32_base-KERNBASE 369 shrl $16, %ecx 370 movw %cx, _apm_cs16_base-KERNBASE 371 movw %dx, _apm_ds_base-KERNBASE 372 movw %si, _apm_cs_limit-KERNBASE 373 shrl $16, %esi 374 movw %si, _apm_ds_limit-KERNBASE 375 movw %di, _apm_flags-KERNBASE 376#endif /* APM */ 377 378 /* Find out our CPU type. */ 379 380 /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ 381 pushfl 382 popl %eax 383 movl %eax,%ecx 384 orl $PSL_AC,%eax 385 pushl %eax 386 popfl 387 pushfl 388 popl %eax 389 xorl %ecx,%eax 390 andl $PSL_AC,%eax 391 pushl %ecx 392 popfl 393 394 testl %eax,%eax 395 jnz 1f 396 movl $CPU_386,_cpu-KERNBASE 397 jmp 2f 398 3991: /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */ 400 pushfl 401 popl %eax 402 movl %eax,%ecx 403 xorl $PSL_ID,%eax 404 pushl %eax 405 popfl 406 pushfl 407 popl %eax 408 xorl %ecx,%eax 409 andl $PSL_ID,%eax 410 pushl %ecx 411 popfl 412 413 testl %eax,%eax 414 jnz 1f 415 movl $CPU_486,_cpu-KERNBASE 416 417 /* check for Cyrix 486DLC -- based on check routine */ 418 /* documented in "Cx486SLC/e SMM Programmer's Guide" */ 419 xorw %dx,%dx 420 cmpw %dx,%dx # set flags to known state 421 pushfw 422 popw %cx # store flags in ecx 423 movw $0xffff,%ax 424 movw $0x0004,%bx 425 divw %bx 426 pushfw 427 popw %ax 428 andw $0x08d5,%ax # mask off important bits 429 andw $0x08d5,%cx 430 cmpw %ax,%cx 431 432 jnz 2f # if flags changed, Intel chip 433 434 movl $CPU_486DLC,_cpu-KERNBASE # set CPU value for Cyrix 435 movl $0x69727943,_cpu_vendor-KERNBASE # store vendor string 436 movw $0x0078,_cpu_vendor-KERNBASE+4 437 438 invd # Start with guaranteed clean cache 439 /* Disable caching of the ISA hole only. */ 440 movb $CCR0,%al # Configuration Register index (CCR0) 441 outb %al,$0x22 442 inb $0x23,%al 443 orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al 444 outb %al,$0x23 445 invd 446 jmp 2f 447 4481: /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */ 449 xorl %eax,%eax 450 .byte 0x0f,0xa2 # cpuid 0 451 movl %ebx,_cpu_vendor-KERNBASE # store vendor string 452 movl %edx,_cpu_vendor+4-KERNBASE 453 movl %ecx,_cpu_vendor+8-KERNBASE 454 movb $0,_cpu_vendor+12-KERNBASE 455 456 movl $1,%eax 457 .byte 0x0f,0xa2 # cpuid 1 458 movl %eax,_cpu_id-KERNBASE # store cpu_id 459 rorl $8,%eax # extract family type 460 andl $15,%eax 461 cmpl $5,%eax 462 jae 1f 463 464 /* less than Pentium; must be 486 */ 465 movl $CPU_486,_cpu-KERNBASE 466 jmp 2f 467 4681: movl $CPU_586,_cpu-KERNBASE 4692: 470 471 /* 472 * Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so 473 * we can trace this code without having to worry about the trace 474 * trap clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap 475 * page tables. 476 * 477 * XXX - wdboot clears the bss after testing that this is safe. 478 * This is too wasteful - memory below 640K is scarce. The boot 479 * program should check: 480 * text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack 481 * text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory 482 * Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing 483 * the rest of memory is still not possible. 484 */ 485 movl $tmpstk-KERNBASE,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ 486 487/* 488 * Virtual address space of kernel: 489 * 490 * text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kernel stack | usr stk map | Sysmap 491 * pages: 1 UPAGES (2) 1 NKPT (7) 492 */ 493 494/* find end of kernel image */ 495 movl $_end-KERNBASE,%ecx 496 addl $NBPG-1,%ecx /* page align up */ 497 andl $~(NBPG-1),%ecx 498 movl %ecx,%esi /* esi = start of free memory */ 499 movl %ecx,_KERNend-KERNBASE /* save end of kernel */ 500 501/* clear bss */ 502 movl $_edata-KERNBASE,%edi 503 subl %edi,%ecx /* get amount to clear */ 504 xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */ 505 cld 506 rep 507 stosb 508 509/* 510 * The value in esi is both the end of the kernel bss and a pointer to 511 * the kernel page directory, and is used by the rest of locore to build 512 * the tables. 513 * esi + 1(page dir) + 2(UPAGES) + 1(p0stack) + NKPT(number of kernel 514 * page table pages) is then passed on the stack to init386(first) as 515 * the value first. esi should ALWAYS be page aligned!! 516 */ 517 movl %esi,%ecx /* Get current first availiable address */ 518 519/* clear pagetables, page directory, stack, etc... */ 520 movl %esi,%edi /* base (page directory) */ 521 movl $((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG),%ecx /* amount to clear */ 522 xorl %eax,%eax /* specify zero fill */ 523 cld 524 rep 525 stosb 526 527/* physical address of Idle proc/kernel page directory */ 528 movl %esi,_IdlePTD-KERNBASE 529 530/* 531 * fillkpt 532 * eax = (page frame address | control | status) == pte 533 * ebx = address of page table 534 * ecx = how many pages to map 535 */ 536#define fillkpt \ 5371: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \ 538 addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \ 539 addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \ 540 loop 1b ; 541 542/* 543 * Map Kernel 544 * 545 * First step - build page tables 546 */ 547#if defined (KGDB) || defined (BDE_DEBUGGER) 548 movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* this much memory, */ 549 shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */ 550#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 551 cmpl $0xa0,%ecx /* XXX - cover debugger pages */ 552 jae 1f 553 movl $0xa0,%ecx 5541: 555#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */ 556 movl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* kernel R/W, valid */ 557 lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */ 558 movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */ 559 fillkpt 560 561#else /* !KGDB && !BDE_DEBUGGER */ 562 /* write protect kernel text (doesn't do a thing for 386's - only 486's) */ 563 movl $_etext-KERNBASE,%ecx /* get size of text */ 564 shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx /* for this many PTEs */ 565 movl $PG_V|PG_KR,%eax /* specify read only */ 566 lea ((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* phys addr of kernel PT base */ 567 movl %ebx,_KPTphys-KERNBASE /* save in global */ 568 fillkpt 569 570 /* data and bss are r/w */ 571 andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* strip to just addr of bss */ 572 movl _KERNend-KERNBASE,%ecx /* calculate size */ 573 subl %eax,%ecx 574 shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx 575 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */ 576 fillkpt 577#endif /* KGDB || BDE_DEBUGGER */ 578 579/* now initialize the page dir, upages, p0stack PT, and page tables */ 580 581 movl $(1+UPAGES+1+NKPT),%ecx /* number of PTEs */ 582 movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of PTD */ 583 andl $PG_FRAME,%eax /* convert to PFN, should be a NOP */ 584 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */ 585 movl %esi,%ebx /* calculate pte offset to ptd */ 586 shrl $PGSHIFT-2,%ebx 587 addl %esi,%ebx /* address of page directory */ 588 addl $((1+UPAGES+1)*NBPG),%ebx /* offset to kernel page tables */ 589 fillkpt 590 591/* map I/O memory map */ 592 593 movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%ebx /* base of kernel page tables */ 594 lea (0xa0 * PTESIZE)(%ebx),%ebx /* hardwire ISA hole at KERNBASE + 0xa0000 */ 595 movl $0x100-0xa0,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */ 596 movl $(0xa0000|PG_V|PG_KW|PG_N),%eax /* valid, kernel read/write, non-cacheable */ 597 movl %ebx,_atdevphys-KERNBASE /* save phys addr of ptes */ 598 fillkpt 599 600 /* map proc 0's kernel stack into user page table page */ 601 602 movl $UPAGES,%ecx /* for this many pte s, */ 603 lea (1*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address in proc 0 */ 604 lea (KERNBASE)(%eax),%edx /* change into virtual addr */ 605 movl %edx,_proc0paddr-KERNBASE /* save VA for proc 0 init */ 606 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */ 607 lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%ebx /* addr of stack page table in proc 0 */ 608 addl $(KSTKPTEOFF * PTESIZE),%ebx /* offset to kernel stack PTE */ 609 fillkpt 610 611/* 612 * Initialize kernel page table directory 613 */ 614 /* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */ 615 movl _KPTphys-KERNBASE,%eax 616 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* valid, kernel read/write */ 617 movl %eax,(%esi) /* which is where temp maps! */ 618 619 /* initialize kernel pde's */ 620 movl $(NKPT),%ecx /* for this many PDEs */ 621 lea (KPTDI*PDESIZE)(%esi),%ebx /* offset of pde for kernel */ 622 fillkpt 623 624 /* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */ 625 movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */ 626 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */ 627 movl %eax,PTDPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where PTmap maps! */ 628 629 /* install a pde to map kernel stack for proc 0 */ 630 lea ((1+UPAGES)*NBPG)(%esi),%eax /* physical address of pt in proc 0 */ 631 orl $PG_V|PG_KW,%eax /* pde entry is valid */ 632 movl %eax,KSTKPTDI*PDESIZE(%esi) /* which is where kernel stack maps! */ 633 634#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 635 /* copy and convert stuff from old gdt and idt for debugger */ 636 637 cmpl $0x0375c339,0x96104 /* XXX - debugger signature */ 638 jne 1f 639 movb $1,_bdb_exists-KERNBASE 6401: 641 pushal 642 subl $2*6,%esp 643 644 sgdt (%esp) 645 movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current gdt */ 646 movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,%edi 647 movl %edi,2(%esp) 648 movl $8*18/4,%ecx 649 cld 650 rep /* copy gdt */ 651 movsl 652 movl $_gdt-KERNBASE,-8+2(%edi) /* adjust gdt self-ptr */ 653 movb $0x92,-8+5(%edi) 654 655 sidt 6(%esp) 656 movl 6+2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current idt */ 657 movl 8+4(%esi),%eax /* convert dbg descriptor to ... */ 658 movw 8(%esi),%ax 659 movl %eax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+1-KERNBASE /* ... immediate offset ... */ 660 movl 8+2(%esi),%eax 661 movw %ax,bdb_dbg_ljmp+5-KERNBASE /* ... and selector for ljmp */ 662 movl 24+4(%esi),%eax /* same for bpt descriptor */ 663 movw 24(%esi),%ax 664 movl %eax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+1-KERNBASE 665 movl 24+2(%esi),%eax 666 movw %ax,bdb_bpt_ljmp+5-KERNBASE 667 668 movl $_idt-KERNBASE,%edi 669 movl %edi,6+2(%esp) 670 movl $8*4/4,%ecx 671 cld 672 rep /* copy idt */ 673 movsl 674 675 lgdt (%esp) 676 lidt 6(%esp) 677 678 addl $2*6,%esp 679 popal 680#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */ 681 682 /* load base of page directory and enable mapping */ 683 movl %esi,%eax /* phys address of ptd in proc 0 */ 684 movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */ 685 movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ 686 orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */ 687 movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */ 688 689 pushl $begin /* jump to high mem */ 690 ret 691 692begin: /* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */ 693 694 .globl _Crtat /* XXX - locore should not know about */ 695 movl _Crtat,%eax /* variables of device drivers (pccons)! */ 696 subl $(KERNBASE+0xA0000),%eax 697 movl _atdevphys,%edx /* get pte PA */ 698 subl _KPTphys,%edx /* remove base of ptes, now have phys offset */ 699 shll $PGSHIFT-2,%edx /* corresponding to virt offset */ 700 addl $KERNBASE,%edx /* add virtual base */ 701 movl %edx,_atdevbase 702 addl %eax,%edx 703 movl %edx,_Crtat 704 705 /* set up bootstrap stack - 48 bytes */ 706 movl $_kstack+UPAGES*NBPG-4*12,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ 707 xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */ 708 movl %eax,%ebp 709 movl _proc0paddr,%eax 710 movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax) 711 712#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 713 /* relocate debugger gdt entries */ 714 715 movl $_gdt+8*9,%eax /* adjust slots 9-17 */ 716 movl $9,%ecx 717reloc_gdt: 718 movb $KERNBASE>>24,7(%eax) /* top byte of base addresses, was 0, */ 719 addl $8,%eax /* now KERNBASE>>24 */ 720 loop reloc_gdt 721 722 cmpl $0,_bdb_exists 723 je 1f 724 int $3 7251: 726#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */ 727 728 /* 729 * Skip over the page tables and the kernel stack 730 */ 731 lea ((1+UPAGES+1+NKPT)*NBPG)(%esi),%esi 732 733 pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */ 734 call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */ 735 popl %esi 736 737 .globl __ucodesel,__udatasel 738 739 pushl $0 /* unused */ 740 pushl __udatasel /* ss */ 741 pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */ 742 pushl $PSL_USERSET /* eflags (ring 0, int enab) */ 743 pushl __ucodesel /* cs */ 744 pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */ 745 subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */ 746 747 pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */ 748 call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */ 749 750 addl $(13*4),%esp /* back to a frame we can return with */ 751 752 /* 753 * now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can 754 * enable WP mode on i486 cpus and above. 755 */ 756#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) 757 cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class 758 je 1f 759 movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ 760 orl $CR0_WP,%eax /* enable write protect for all modes */ 761 movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */ 762#endif 763 /* 764 * on return from main(), we are process 1 765 * set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode 766 */ 7671: 768 movl __ucodesel,%eax 769 movl __udatasel,%ecx 770 771 movl %cx,%ds 772 movl %cx,%es 773 movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */ 774 movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */ 775 iret /* goto user! */ 776 777#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x 778 779NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode) 780 call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) 781 lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */ 782 /* copy at 8(%esp)) */ 783 pushl %eax 784 pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */ 785 movl $103,%eax /* XXX sigreturn() */ 786 LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */ 787 hlt /* never gets here */ 788 789 .globl _szsigcode 790_szsigcode: 791 .long _szsigcode-_sigcode 792