locore.s revision 329199
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * William Jolitz. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 33 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/i386/i386/locore.s 329199 2018-02-13 12:54:03Z kib $ 34 * 35 * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz 36 * 37 * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, 38 * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp 39 * and many others. 40 */ 41 42#include "opt_bootp.h" 43#include "opt_compat.h" 44#include "opt_nfsroot.h" 45#include "opt_pmap.h" 46 47#include <sys/reboot.h> 48 49#include <machine/asmacros.h> 50#include <machine/cputypes.h> 51#include <machine/psl.h> 52#include <machine/pmap.h> 53#include <machine/specialreg.h> 54 55#include "assym.s" 56 57/* 58 * XXX 59 * 60 * Note: This version greatly munged to avoid various assembler errors 61 * that may be fixed in newer versions of gas. Perhaps newer versions 62 * will have more pleasant appearance. 63 */ 64 65/* 66 * PTmap is recursive pagemap at top of virtual address space. 67 * Within PTmap, the page directory can be found (third indirection). 68 */ 69 .globl PTmap,PTD,PTDpde 70 .set PTmap,(PTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT) 71 .set PTD,PTmap + (PTDPTDI * PAGE_SIZE) 72 .set PTDpde,PTD + (PTDPTDI * PDESIZE) 73 74/* 75 * Compiled KERNBASE location and the kernel load address 76 */ 77 .globl kernbase 78 .set kernbase,KERNBASE 79 .globl kernload 80 .set kernload,KERNLOAD 81 82/* 83 * Globals 84 */ 85 .data 86 ALIGN_DATA /* just to be sure */ 87 88 .space 0x2000 /* space for tmpstk - temporary stack */ 89tmpstk: 90 91 .globl bootinfo 92bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ 93 94 .globl KERNend 95KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ 96physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr of next free page */ 97 98 .globl IdlePTD 99IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ 100 101#if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) 102 .globl IdlePDPT 103IdlePDPT: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PDPT */ 104#endif 105 106 .globl KPTmap 107KPTmap: .long 0 /* address of kernel page tables */ 108 109 .globl KPTphys 110KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */ 111 112 .globl proc0kstack 113proc0kstack: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 kstack space */ 114p0kpa: .long 0 /* phys addr of proc0's STACK */ 115 116vm86phystk: .long 0 /* PA of vm86/bios stack */ 117 118 .globl vm86paddr, vm86pa 119vm86paddr: .long 0 /* address of vm86 region */ 120vm86pa: .long 0 /* phys addr of vm86 region */ 121 122#ifdef PC98 123 .globl pc98_system_parameter 124pc98_system_parameter: 125 .space 0x240 126#endif 127 128/********************************************************************** 129 * 130 * Some handy macros 131 * 132 */ 133 134#define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE) 135 136#define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \ 137 movl R(physfree), %esi ; \ 138 movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE), %eax ; \ 139 addl %esi, %eax ; \ 140 movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \ 141 movl %esi, %edi ; \ 142 movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE),%ecx ; \ 143 xorl %eax,%eax ; \ 144 cld ; \ 145 rep ; \ 146 stosb 147 148/* 149 * fillkpt 150 * eax = page frame address 151 * ebx = index into page table 152 * ecx = how many pages to map 153 * base = base address of page dir/table 154 * prot = protection bits 155 */ 156#define fillkpt(base, prot) \ 157 shll $PTESHIFT,%ebx ; \ 158 addl base,%ebx ; \ 159 orl $PG_V,%eax ; \ 160 orl prot,%eax ; \ 1611: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \ 162 addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \ 163 addl $PTESIZE,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \ 164 loop 1b 165 166/* 167 * fillkptphys(prot) 168 * eax = physical address 169 * ecx = how many pages to map 170 * prot = protection bits 171 */ 172#define fillkptphys(prot) \ 173 movl %eax, %ebx ; \ 174 shrl $PAGE_SHIFT, %ebx ; \ 175 fillkpt(R(KPTphys), prot) 176 177 .text 178/********************************************************************** 179 * 180 * This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling... 181 * 182 */ 183NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) 184 185#ifdef PC98 186 /* save SYSTEM PARAMETER for resume (NS/T or other) */ 187 movl $0xa1400,%esi 188 movl $R(pc98_system_parameter),%edi 189 movl $0x0240,%ecx 190 cld 191 rep 192 movsb 193#else /* IBM-PC */ 194/* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */ 195 movw $0x1234,0x472 196#endif /* PC98 */ 197 198/* Set up a real frame in case the double return in newboot is executed. */ 199 pushl %ebp 200 movl %esp, %ebp 201 202/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ 203 pushl $PSL_KERNEL 204 popfl 205 206/* 207 * Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. Trust the bootstrap 208 * to set %cs, %ds, %es and %ss. 209 */ 210 mov %ds, %ax 211 mov %ax, %fs 212 mov %ax, %gs 213 214/* 215 * Clear the bss. Not all boot programs do it, and it is our job anyway. 216 * 217 * XXX we don't check that there is memory for our bss and page tables 218 * before using it. 219 * 220 * Note: we must be careful to not overwrite an active gdt or idt. They 221 * inactive from now until we switch to new ones, since we don't load any 222 * more segment registers or permit interrupts until after the switch. 223 */ 224 movl $R(end),%ecx 225 movl $R(edata),%edi 226 subl %edi,%ecx 227 xorl %eax,%eax 228 cld 229 rep 230 stosb 231 232 call recover_bootinfo 233 234/* Get onto a stack that we can trust. */ 235/* 236 * XXX this step is delayed in case recover_bootinfo needs to return via 237 * the old stack, but it need not be, since recover_bootinfo actually 238 * returns via the old frame. 239 */ 240 movl $R(tmpstk),%esp 241 242#ifdef PC98 243 /* pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98 */ 244 testb $0x02,R(pc98_system_parameter)+220 245 jz 3f 246 /* epson_machine_id <= 0x0b */ 247 cmpb $0x0b,R(pc98_system_parameter)+224 248 ja 3f 249 250 /* count up memory */ 251 movl $0x100000,%eax /* next, talley remaining memory */ 252 movl $0xFFF-0x100,%ecx 2531: movl 0(%eax),%ebx /* save location to check */ 254 movl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* write test pattern */ 255 cmpl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* does not check yet for rollover */ 256 jne 2f 257 movl %ebx,0(%eax) /* restore memory */ 258 addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax 259 loop 1b 2602: subl $0x100000,%eax 261 shrl $17,%eax 262 movb %al,R(pc98_system_parameter)+1 2633: 264 265 movw R(pc98_system_parameter+0x86),%ax 266 movw %ax,R(cpu_id) 267#endif 268 269 call identify_cpu 270 call create_pagetables 271 272/* 273 * If the CPU has support for VME, turn it on. 274 */ 275 testl $CPUID_VME, R(cpu_feature) 276 jz 1f 277 movl %cr4, %eax 278 orl $CR4_VME, %eax 279 movl %eax, %cr4 2801: 281 282/* Now enable paging */ 283#if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) 284 movl R(IdlePDPT), %eax 285 movl %eax, %cr3 286 movl %cr4, %eax 287 orl $CR4_PAE, %eax 288 movl %eax, %cr4 289#else 290 movl R(IdlePTD), %eax 291 movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */ 292#endif 293 movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ 294 orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */ 295 movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */ 296 297 pushl $begin /* jump to high virtualized address */ 298 ret 299 300/* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */ 301begin: 302 /* set up bootstrap stack */ 303 movl proc0kstack,%eax /* location of in-kernel stack */ 304 305 /* 306 * Only use bottom page for init386(). init386() calculates the 307 * PCB + FPU save area size and returns the true top of stack. 308 */ 309 leal PAGE_SIZE(%eax),%esp 310 311 xorl %ebp,%ebp /* mark end of frames */ 312 313 pushl physfree /* value of first for init386(first) */ 314 call init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */ 315 316 /* 317 * Clean up the stack in a way that db_numargs() understands, so 318 * that backtraces in ddb don't underrun the stack. Traps for 319 * inaccessible memory are more fatal than usual this early. 320 */ 321 addl $4,%esp 322 323 /* Switch to true top of stack. */ 324 movl %eax,%esp 325 326 call mi_startup /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */ 327 /* NOTREACHED */ 328 addl $0,%esp /* for db_numargs() again */ 329 330/********************************************************************** 331 * 332 * Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program 333 * 334 */ 335recover_bootinfo: 336 /* 337 * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded 338 * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the 339 * arguments from the other code and what we do with them. 340 * 341 * Old disk boot blocks: 342 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 343 * [return address == 0, and can NOT be returned to] 344 * [cyloffset was not supported by the FreeBSD boot code 345 * and always passed in as 0] 346 * [esym is also known as total in the boot code, and 347 * was never properly supported by the FreeBSD boot code] 348 * 349 * Old diskless netboot code: 350 * (*btext)(0,0,0,0,&nfsdiskless,0,0,0); 351 * [return address != 0, and can NOT be returned to] 352 * If we are being booted by this code it will NOT work, 353 * so we are just going to halt if we find this case. 354 * 355 * New uniform boot code: 356 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, 0, 0, 0, &bootinfo) 357 * [return address != 0, and can be returned to] 358 * 359 * There may seem to be a lot of wasted arguments in here, but 360 * that is so the newer boot code can still load very old kernels 361 * and old boot code can load new kernels. 362 */ 363 364 /* 365 * The old style disk boot blocks fake a frame on the stack and 366 * did an lret to get here. The frame on the stack has a return 367 * address of 0. 368 */ 369 cmpl $0,4(%ebp) 370 je olddiskboot 371 372 /* 373 * We have some form of return address, so this is either the 374 * old diskless netboot code, or the new uniform code. That can 375 * be detected by looking at the 5th argument, if it is 0 376 * we are being booted by the new uniform boot code. 377 */ 378 cmpl $0,24(%ebp) 379 je newboot 380 381 /* 382 * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we 383 * don't stand a chance of running as the diskless structure 384 * changed considerably between the two, so just halt. 385 */ 386 hlt 387 388 /* 389 * We have been loaded by the new uniform boot code. 390 * Let's check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand 391 * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error 392 */ 393newboot: 394 movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ 395 movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax 396 cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ 397 je 1f 398 movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ 399 leave 400 /* 401 * XXX this returns to our caller's caller (as is required) since 402 * we didn't set up a frame and our caller did. 403 */ 404 ret 405 4061: 407 /* 408 * If we have a kernelname copy it in 409 */ 410 movl BI_KERNELNAME(%ebx),%esi 411 cmpl $0,%esi 412 je 2f /* No kernelname */ 413 movl $MAXPATHLEN,%ecx /* Brute force!!! */ 414 movl $R(kernelname),%edi 415 cmpb $'/',(%esi) /* Make sure it starts with a slash */ 416 je 1f 417 movb $'/',(%edi) 418 incl %edi 419 decl %ecx 4201: 421 cld 422 rep 423 movsb 424 4252: 426 /* 427 * Determine the size of the boot loader's copy of the bootinfo 428 * struct. This is impossible to do properly because old versions 429 * of the struct don't contain a size field and there are 2 old 430 * versions with the same version number. 431 */ 432 movl $BI_ENDCOMMON,%ecx /* prepare for sizeless version */ 433 testl $RB_BOOTINFO,8(%ebp) /* bi_size (and bootinfo) valid? */ 434 je got_bi_size /* no, sizeless version */ 435 movl BI_SIZE(%ebx),%ecx 436got_bi_size: 437 438 /* 439 * Copy the common part of the bootinfo struct 440 */ 441 movl %ebx,%esi 442 movl $R(bootinfo),%edi 443 cmpl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx 444 jbe got_common_bi_size 445 movl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx 446got_common_bi_size: 447 cld 448 rep 449 movsb 450 451#ifdef NFS_ROOT 452#ifndef BOOTP_NFSV3 453 /* 454 * If we have a nfs_diskless structure copy it in 455 */ 456 movl BI_NFS_DISKLESS(%ebx),%esi 457 cmpl $0,%esi 458 je olddiskboot 459 movl $R(nfs_diskless),%edi 460 movl $NFSDISKLESS_SIZE,%ecx 461 cld 462 rep 463 movsb 464 movl $R(nfs_diskless_valid),%edi 465 movl $1,(%edi) 466#endif 467#endif 468 469 /* 470 * The old style disk boot. 471 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 472 * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick 473 * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used 474 */ 475olddiskboot: 476 movl 8(%ebp),%eax 477 movl %eax,R(boothowto) 478 movl 12(%ebp),%eax 479 movl %eax,R(bootdev) 480 481 ret 482 483 484/********************************************************************** 485 * 486 * Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it 487 * 488 */ 489identify_cpu: 490 491 /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ 492 pushfl 493 popl %eax 494 movl %eax,%ecx 495 orl $PSL_AC,%eax 496 pushl %eax 497 popfl 498 pushfl 499 popl %eax 500 xorl %ecx,%eax 501 andl $PSL_AC,%eax 502 pushl %ecx 503 popfl 504 505 testl %eax,%eax 506 jnz try486 507 508 /* NexGen CPU does not have aligment check flag. */ 509 pushfl 510 movl $0x5555, %eax 511 xorl %edx, %edx 512 movl $2, %ecx 513 clc 514 divl %ecx 515 jz trynexgen 516 popfl 517 movl $CPU_386,R(cpu) 518 jmp 3f 519 520trynexgen: 521 popfl 522 movl $CPU_NX586,R(cpu) 523 movl $0x4778654e,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 524 movl $0x72446e65,R(cpu_vendor+4) 525 movl $0x6e657669,R(cpu_vendor+8) 526 movl $0,R(cpu_vendor+12) 527 jmp 3f 528 529try486: /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */ 530 pushfl 531 popl %eax 532 movl %eax,%ecx 533 xorl $PSL_ID,%eax 534 pushl %eax 535 popfl 536 pushfl 537 popl %eax 538 xorl %ecx,%eax 539 andl $PSL_ID,%eax 540 pushl %ecx 541 popfl 542 543 testl %eax,%eax 544 jnz trycpuid 545 movl $CPU_486,R(cpu) 546 547 /* 548 * Check Cyrix CPU 549 * Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following 550 * execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2. 551 * 552 * Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way. 553 */ 554 pushfl 555 movl $0x5555, %eax 556 xorl %edx, %edx 557 movl $2, %ecx 558 clc 559 divl %ecx 560 jnc trycyrix 561 popfl 562 jmp 3f /* You may use Intel CPU. */ 563 564trycyrix: 565 popfl 566 /* 567 * IBM Bluelighting CPU also doesn't change the undefined flags. 568 * Because IBM doesn't disclose the information for Bluelighting 569 * CPU, we couldn't distinguish it from Cyrix's (including IBM 570 * brand of Cyrix CPUs). 571 */ 572 movl $0x69727943,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 573 movl $0x736e4978,R(cpu_vendor+4) 574 movl $0x64616574,R(cpu_vendor+8) 575 jmp 3f 576 577trycpuid: /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */ 578 xorl %eax,%eax 579 cpuid # cpuid 0 580 movl %eax,R(cpu_high) # highest capability 581 movl %ebx,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 582 movl %edx,R(cpu_vendor+4) 583 movl %ecx,R(cpu_vendor+8) 584 movb $0,R(cpu_vendor+12) 585 586 movl $1,%eax 587 cpuid # cpuid 1 588 movl %eax,R(cpu_id) # store cpu_id 589 movl %ebx,R(cpu_procinfo) # store cpu_procinfo 590 movl %edx,R(cpu_feature) # store cpu_feature 591 movl %ecx,R(cpu_feature2) # store cpu_feature2 592 rorl $8,%eax # extract family type 593 andl $15,%eax 594 cmpl $5,%eax 595 jae 1f 596 597 /* less than Pentium; must be 486 */ 598 movl $CPU_486,R(cpu) 599 jmp 3f 6001: 601 /* a Pentium? */ 602 cmpl $5,%eax 603 jne 2f 604 movl $CPU_586,R(cpu) 605 jmp 3f 6062: 607 /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ 608 movl $CPU_686,R(cpu) 6093: 610 ret 611 612 613/********************************************************************** 614 * 615 * Create the first page directory and its page tables. 616 * 617 */ 618 619create_pagetables: 620 621/* Find end of kernel image (rounded up to a page boundary). */ 622 movl $R(_end),%esi 623 624/* Include symbols, if any. */ 625 movl R(bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi 626 testl %edi,%edi 627 je over_symalloc 628 movl %edi,%esi 629 movl $KERNBASE,%edi 630 addl %edi,R(bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB) 631 addl %edi,R(bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB) 632over_symalloc: 633 634/* If we are told where the end of the kernel space is, believe it. */ 635 movl R(bootinfo+BI_KERNEND),%edi 636 testl %edi,%edi 637 je no_kernend 638 movl %edi,%esi 639no_kernend: 640 641 addl $PDRMASK,%esi /* Play conservative for now, and */ 642 andl $~PDRMASK,%esi /* ... wrap to next 4M. */ 643 movl %esi,R(KERNend) /* save end of kernel */ 644 movl %esi,R(physfree) /* next free page is at end of kernel */ 645 646/* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */ 647 ALLOCPAGES(NKPT) 648 movl %esi,R(KPTphys) 649 addl $(KERNBASE-(KPTDI<<(PDRSHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT+PTESHIFT))),%esi 650 movl %esi,R(KPTmap) 651 652/* Allocate Page Table Directory */ 653#if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) 654 /* XXX only need 32 bytes (easier for now) */ 655 ALLOCPAGES(1) 656 movl %esi,R(IdlePDPT) 657#endif 658 ALLOCPAGES(NPGPTD) 659 movl %esi,R(IdlePTD) 660 661/* Allocate KSTACK */ 662 ALLOCPAGES(TD0_KSTACK_PAGES) 663 movl %esi,R(p0kpa) 664 addl $KERNBASE, %esi 665 movl %esi, R(proc0kstack) 666 667 ALLOCPAGES(1) /* vm86/bios stack */ 668 movl %esi,R(vm86phystk) 669 670 ALLOCPAGES(3) /* pgtable + ext + IOPAGES */ 671 movl %esi,R(vm86pa) 672 addl $KERNBASE, %esi 673 movl %esi, R(vm86paddr) 674 675/* 676 * Enable PSE and PGE. 677 */ 678#ifndef DISABLE_PSE 679 testl $CPUID_PSE, R(cpu_feature) 680 jz 1f 681 movl $PG_PS, R(pseflag) 682 movl %cr4, %eax 683 orl $CR4_PSE, %eax 684 movl %eax, %cr4 6851: 686#endif 687#ifndef DISABLE_PG_G 688 testl $CPUID_PGE, R(cpu_feature) 689 jz 2f 690 movl $PG_G, R(pgeflag) 691 movl %cr4, %eax 692 orl $CR4_PGE, %eax 693 movl %eax, %cr4 6942: 695#endif 696 697/* 698 * Initialize page table pages mapping physical address zero through the 699 * end of the kernel. All of the page table entries allow read and write 700 * access. Write access to the first physical page is required by bios32 701 * calls, and write access to the first 1 MB of physical memory is required 702 * by ACPI for implementing suspend and resume. We do this even 703 * if we've enabled PSE above, we'll just switch the corresponding kernel 704 * PDEs before we turn on paging. 705 * 706 * XXX: We waste some pages here in the PSE case! 707 */ 708 xorl %eax, %eax 709 movl R(KERNend),%ecx 710 shrl $PAGE_SHIFT,%ecx 711 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 712 713/* Map page table pages. */ 714 movl R(KPTphys),%eax 715 movl $NKPT,%ecx 716 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 717 718/* Map page directory. */ 719#if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) 720 movl R(IdlePDPT), %eax 721 movl $1, %ecx 722 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 723#endif 724 725 movl R(IdlePTD), %eax 726 movl $NPGPTD, %ecx 727 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 728 729/* Map proc0's KSTACK in the physical way ... */ 730 movl R(p0kpa), %eax 731 movl $(TD0_KSTACK_PAGES), %ecx 732 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 733 734/* Map ISA hole */ 735 movl $ISA_HOLE_START, %eax 736 movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ecx 737 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 738 739/* Map space for the vm86 region */ 740 movl R(vm86phystk), %eax 741 movl $4, %ecx 742 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 743 744/* Map page 0 into the vm86 page table */ 745 movl $0, %eax 746 movl $0, %ebx 747 movl $1, %ecx 748 fillkpt(R(vm86pa), $PG_RW|PG_U) 749 750/* ...likewise for the ISA hole */ 751 movl $ISA_HOLE_START, %eax 752 movl $ISA_HOLE_START>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ebx 753 movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ecx 754 fillkpt(R(vm86pa), $PG_RW|PG_U) 755 756/* 757 * Create an identity mapping for low physical memory, including the kernel. 758 * The part of this mapping that covers the first 1 MB of physical memory 759 * becomes a permanent part of the kernel's address space. The rest of this 760 * mapping is destroyed in pmap_bootstrap(). Ordinarily, the same page table 761 * pages are shared by the identity mapping and the kernel's native mapping. 762 * However, the permanent identity mapping cannot contain PG_G mappings. 763 * Thus, if the kernel is loaded within the permanent identity mapping, that 764 * page table page must be duplicated and not shared. 765 * 766 * N.B. Due to errata concerning large pages and physical address zero, 767 * a PG_PS mapping is not used. 768 */ 769 movl R(KPTphys), %eax 770 xorl %ebx, %ebx 771 movl $NKPT, %ecx 772 fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 773#if KERNLOAD < (1 << PDRSHIFT) 774 testl $PG_G, R(pgeflag) 775 jz 1f 776 ALLOCPAGES(1) 777 movl %esi, %edi 778 movl R(IdlePTD), %eax 779 movl (%eax), %esi 780 movl %edi, (%eax) 781 movl $PAGE_SIZE, %ecx 782 cld 783 rep 784 movsb 7851: 786#endif 787 788/* 789 * For the non-PSE case, install PDEs for PTs covering the KVA. 790 * For the PSE case, do the same, but clobber the ones corresponding 791 * to the kernel (from btext to KERNend) with 4M (2M for PAE) ('PS') 792 * PDEs immediately after. 793 */ 794 movl R(KPTphys), %eax 795 movl $KPTDI, %ebx 796 movl $NKPT, %ecx 797 fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 798 cmpl $0,R(pseflag) 799 je done_pde 800 801 movl R(KERNend), %ecx 802 movl $KERNLOAD, %eax 803 subl %eax, %ecx 804 shrl $PDRSHIFT, %ecx 805 movl $(KPTDI+(KERNLOAD/(1 << PDRSHIFT))), %ebx 806 shll $PDESHIFT, %ebx 807 addl R(IdlePTD), %ebx 808 orl $(PG_V|PG_RW|PG_PS), %eax 8091: movl %eax, (%ebx) 810 addl $(1 << PDRSHIFT), %eax 811 addl $PDESIZE, %ebx 812 loop 1b 813 814done_pde: 815/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */ 816 movl R(IdlePTD), %eax 817 movl $PTDPTDI, %ebx 818 movl $NPGPTD,%ecx 819 fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 820 821#if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) 822 movl R(IdlePTD), %eax 823 xorl %ebx, %ebx 824 movl $NPGPTD, %ecx 825 fillkpt(R(IdlePDPT), $0x0) 826#endif 827 828 ret 829 830#ifdef XENHVM 831/* Xen Hypercall page */ 832 .text 833.p2align PAGE_SHIFT, 0x90 /* Hypercall_page needs to be PAGE aligned */ 834 835NON_GPROF_ENTRY(hypercall_page) 836 .skip 0x1000, 0x90 /* Fill with "nop"s */ 837#endif 838