locore.s revision 24693
150472Speter/*- 238738Sbrian * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 337Srgrimes * All rights reserved. 4130151Sschweikh * 5234Snate * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6234Snate * William Jolitz. 7130151Sschweikh * 863912Sasmodai * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 963912Sasmodai * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 104994Sache * are met: 1163912Sasmodai * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12208116Sjilles * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13208116Sjilles * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 1419033Sache * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 1519033Sache * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 37 * $Id: locore.s,v 1.83 1997/04/07 07:15:49 peter Exp $ 38 * 39 * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz 40 * 41 * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, 42 * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp 43 * and many others. 44 */ 45 46#include "apm.h" 47#include "opt_cpu.h" 48#include "opt_ddb.h" 49#include "opt_userconfig.h" 50 51#include <sys/errno.h> 52#include <sys/syscall.h> 53#include <sys/reboot.h> 54 55#include <machine/asmacros.h> 56#include <machine/cputypes.h> 57#include <machine/psl.h> 58#include <machine/pmap.h> 59#include <machine/specialreg.h> 60 61#include "assym.s" 62 63/* 64 * XXX 65 * 66 * Note: This version greatly munged to avoid various assembler errors 67 * that may be fixed in newer versions of gas. Perhaps newer versions 68 * will have more pleasant appearance. 69 */ 70 71/* 72 * PTmap is recursive pagemap at top of virtual address space. 73 * Within PTmap, the page directory can be found (third indirection). 74 */ 75 .globl _PTmap,_PTD,_PTDpde 76 .set _PTmap,(PTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT) 77 .set _PTD,_PTmap + (PTDPTDI * PAGE_SIZE) 78 .set _PTDpde,_PTD + (PTDPTDI * PDESIZE) 79 80/* 81 * APTmap, APTD is the alternate recursive pagemap. 82 * It's used when modifying another process's page tables. 83 */ 84 .globl _APTmap,_APTD,_APTDpde 85 .set _APTmap,APTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT 86 .set _APTD,_APTmap + (APTDPTDI * PAGE_SIZE) 87 .set _APTDpde,_PTD + (APTDPTDI * PDESIZE) 88 89/* 90 * Globals 91 */ 92 .data 93 ALIGN_DATA /* just to be sure */ 94 95 .globl tmpstk 96 .space 0x2000 /* space for tmpstk - temporary stack */ 97tmpstk: 98 99 .globl _boothowto,_bootdev 100 101 .globl _cpu,_cpu_vendor,_cpu_id,_bootinfo 102 .globl _cpu_high, _cpu_feature 103 104_cpu: .long 0 /* are we 386, 386sx, or 486 */ 105_cpu_id: .long 0 /* stepping ID */ 106_cpu_high: .long 0 /* highest arg to CPUID */ 107_cpu_feature: .long 0 /* features */ 108_cpu_vendor: .space 20 /* CPU origin code */ 109_bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ 110 111_KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ 112physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr of next free page */ 113 114 .globl _IdlePTD 115_IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ 116 117_KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */ 118 119 .globl _proc0paddr 120_proc0paddr: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 address space */ 121p0upa: .long 0 /* phys addr of proc0's UPAGES */ 122 123#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 124 .globl _bdb_exists /* flag to indicate BDE debugger is present */ 125_bdb_exists: .long 0 126#endif 127 128 129/********************************************************************** 130 * 131 * Some handy macros 132 * 133 */ 134 135#define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE) 136 137#define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \ 138 movl R(physfree), %esi ; \ 139 movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE), %eax ; \ 140 addl %esi, %eax ; \ 141 movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \ 142 movl %esi, %edi ; \ 143 movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE),%ecx ; \ 144 xorl %eax,%eax ; \ 145 cld ; \ 146 rep ; \ 147 stosb 148 149/* 150 * fillkpt 151 * eax = page frame address 152 * ebx = index into page table 153 * ecx = how many pages to map 154 * base = base address of page dir/table 155 * prot = protection bits 156 */ 157#define fillkpt(base, prot) \ 158 shll $2,%ebx ; \ 159 addl base,%ebx ; \ 160 orl $PG_V,%eax ; \ 161 orl prot,%eax ; \ 1621: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \ 163 addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \ 164 addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \ 165 loop 1b 166 167/* 168 * fillkptphys(prot) 169 * eax = physical address 170 * ecx = how many pages to map 171 * prot = protection bits 172 */ 173#define fillkptphys(prot) \ 174 movl %eax, %ebx ; \ 175 shrl $PAGE_SHIFT, %ebx ; \ 176 fillkpt(R(_KPTphys), prot) 177 178 .text 179/********************************************************************** 180 * 181 * This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling... 182 * 183 */ 184NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) 185 186#ifdef PC98 187 jmp 1f 188 .globl _pc98_system_parameter 189 .org 0x400 190_pc98_system_parameter: 191 .space 0x240 /* BIOS parameter block */ 1921: 193 /* save SYSTEM PARAMETER for resume (NS/T or other) */ 194 movl $0xa1000,%esi 195 movl $0x100000,%edi 196 movl $0x0630,%ecx 197 cld 198 rep 199 movsb 200#else /* IBM-PC */ 201#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 202#ifdef BIOS_STEALS_3K 203 cmpl $0x0375c339,0x95504 204#else 205 cmpl $0x0375c339,0x96104 /* XXX - debugger signature */ 206#endif 207 jne 1f 208 movb $1,R(_bdb_exists) 2091: 210#endif 211 212/* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */ 213 movw $0x1234,0x472 214#endif /* PC98 */ 215 216/* Set up a real frame in case the double return in newboot is executed. */ 217 pushl %ebp 218 movl %esp, %ebp 219 220/* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ 221 pushl $PSL_KERNEL 222 popfl 223 224/* 225 * Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. Trust the bootstrap 226 * to set %cs, %ds, %es and %ss. 227 */ 228 mov %ds, %ax 229 mov %ax, %fs 230 mov %ax, %gs 231 232 call recover_bootinfo 233 234/* Get onto a stack that we can trust. */ 235/* 236 * XXX this step is delayed in case recover_bootinfo needs to return via 237 * the old stack, but it need not be, since recover_bootinfo actually 238 * returns via the old frame. 239 */ 240 movl $R(tmpstk),%esp 241 242#ifdef PC98 243 testb $0x02,0x100620 /* pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98 */ 244 jz 3f 245 cmpb $0x0b,0x100624 /* epson_machine_id <= 0x0b */ 246 ja 3f 247 248 /* count up memory */ 249 movl $0x100000,%eax /* next, talley remaining memory */ 250 movl $0xFFF-0x100,%ecx 2511: movl 0(%eax),%ebx /* save location to check */ 252 movl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* write test pattern */ 253 cmpl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* does not check yet for rollover */ 254 jne 2f 255 movl %ebx,0(%eax) /* restore memory */ 256 addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax 257 loop 1b 2582: subl $0x100000,%eax 259 shrl $17,%eax 260 movb %al,0x100401 2613: 262#endif 263 264 call identify_cpu 265 266/* clear bss */ 267/* 268 * XXX this should be done a little earlier. 269 * 270 * XXX we don't check that there is memory for our bss and page tables 271 * before using it. 272 * 273 * XXX the boot program somewhat bogusly clears the bss. We still have 274 * to do it in case we were unzipped by kzipboot. Then the boot program 275 * only clears kzipboot's bss. 276 * 277 * XXX the gdt and idt are still somewhere in the boot program. We 278 * depend on the convention that the boot program is below 1MB and we 279 * are above 1MB to keep the gdt and idt away from the bss and page 280 * tables. The idt is only used if BDE_DEBUGGER is enabled. 281 */ 282 movl $R(_end),%ecx 283 movl $R(_edata),%edi 284 subl %edi,%ecx 285 xorl %eax,%eax 286 cld 287 rep 288 stosb 289 290#if NAPM > 0 291/* 292 * XXX it's not clear that APM can live in the current environonment. 293 * Only pc-relative addressing works. 294 */ 295 call _apm_setup 296#endif 297 298 call create_pagetables 299 300#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 301/* 302 * Adjust as much as possible for paging before enabling paging so that the 303 * adjustments can be traced. 304 */ 305 call bdb_prepare_paging 306#endif 307 308/* Now enable paging */ 309 movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax 310 movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */ 311 movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ 312 orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */ 313 movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */ 314 315#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 316/* 317 * Complete the adjustments for paging so that we can keep tracing through 318 * initi386() after the low (physical) addresses for the gdt and idt become 319 * invalid. 320 */ 321 call bdb_commit_paging 322#endif 323 324 pushl $begin /* jump to high virtualized address */ 325 ret 326 327/* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */ 328begin: 329 /* set up bootstrap stack */ 330 movl _proc0paddr,%esp /* location of in-kernel pages */ 331 addl $UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE,%esp /* bootstrap stack end location */ 332 xorl %eax,%eax /* mark end of frames */ 333 movl %eax,%ebp 334 movl _proc0paddr,%eax 335 movl _IdlePTD, %esi 336 movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax) 337 338 movl physfree, %esi 339 pushl %esi /* value of first for init386(first) */ 340 call _init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */ 341 popl %esi 342 343 .globl __ucodesel,__udatasel 344 345 pushl $0 /* unused */ 346 pushl __udatasel /* ss */ 347 pushl $0 /* esp - filled in by execve() */ 348 pushl $PSL_USER /* eflags (IOPL 0, int enab) */ 349 pushl __ucodesel /* cs */ 350 pushl $0 /* eip - filled in by execve() */ 351 subl $(12*4),%esp /* space for rest of registers */ 352 353 pushl %esp /* call main with frame pointer */ 354 call _main /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */ 355 356 hlt /* never returns to here */ 357 358/* 359 * When starting init, call this to configure the process for user 360 * mode. This will be inherited by other processes. 361 */ 362NON_GPROF_ENTRY(prepare_usermode) 363 /* 364 * Now we've run main() and determined what cpu-type we are, we can 365 * enable write protection and alignment checking on i486 cpus and 366 * above. 367 */ 368#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU) 369 cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class 370 je 1f 371 movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ 372 orl $CR0_WP|CR0_AM,%eax /* enable i486 features */ 373 movl %eax,%cr0 /* and do it */ 3741: 375#endif 376 /* 377 * on return from main(), we are process 1 378 * set up address space and stack so that we can 'return' to user mode 379 */ 380 movl __ucodesel,%eax 381 movl __udatasel,%ecx 382 383#if 0 384 movl %cx,%ds 385#endif 386 movl %cx,%es 387 movl %ax,%fs /* double map cs to fs */ 388 movl %cx,%gs /* and ds to gs */ 389 ret /* goto user! */ 390 391 392#define LCALL(x,y) .byte 0x9a ; .long y ; .word x 393 394/* 395 * Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack 396 */ 397NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode) 398 call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) 399 lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* scp (the call may have clobbered the */ 400 /* copy at 8(%esp)) */ 401 pushl %eax 402 pushl %eax /* junk to fake return address */ 403 movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax /* sigreturn() */ 404 LCALL(0x7,0) /* enter kernel with args on stack */ 405 hlt /* never gets here */ 406 .align 2,0x90 /* long word text-align */ 407_esigcode: 408 409 .data 410 .globl _szsigcode 411_szsigcode: 412 .long _esigcode-_sigcode 413 .text 414 415/********************************************************************** 416 * 417 * Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program 418 * 419 */ 420recover_bootinfo: 421 /* 422 * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded 423 * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the 424 * arguments from the other code and what we do with them. 425 * 426 * Old disk boot blocks: 427 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 428 * [return address == 0, and can NOT be returned to] 429 * [cyloffset was not supported by the FreeBSD boot code 430 * and always passed in as 0] 431 * [esym is also known as total in the boot code, and 432 * was never properly supported by the FreeBSD boot code] 433 * 434 * Old diskless netboot code: 435 * (*btext)(0,0,0,0,&nfsdiskless,0,0,0); 436 * [return address != 0, and can NOT be returned to] 437 * If we are being booted by this code it will NOT work, 438 * so we are just going to halt if we find this case. 439 * 440 * New uniform boot code: 441 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, 0, 0, 0, &bootinfo) 442 * [return address != 0, and can be returned to] 443 * 444 * There may seem to be a lot of wasted arguments in here, but 445 * that is so the newer boot code can still load very old kernels 446 * and old boot code can load new kernels. 447 */ 448 449 /* 450 * The old style disk boot blocks fake a frame on the stack and 451 * did an lret to get here. The frame on the stack has a return 452 * address of 0. 453 */ 454 cmpl $0,4(%ebp) 455 je olddiskboot 456 457 /* 458 * We have some form of return address, so this is either the 459 * old diskless netboot code, or the new uniform code. That can 460 * be detected by looking at the 5th argument, if it is 0 461 * we are being booted by the new uniform boot code. 462 */ 463 cmpl $0,24(%ebp) 464 je newboot 465 466 /* 467 * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we 468 * don't stand a chance of running as the diskless structure 469 * changed considerably between the two, so just halt. 470 */ 471 hlt 472 473 /* 474 * We have been loaded by the new uniform boot code. 475 * Let's check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand 476 * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error 477 */ 478newboot: 479 movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ 480 movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax 481 cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ 482 je 1f 483 movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ 484 leave 485 /* 486 * XXX this returns to our caller's caller (as is required) since 487 * we didn't set up a frame and our caller did. 488 */ 489 ret 490 4911: 492 /* 493 * If we have a kernelname copy it in 494 */ 495 movl BI_KERNELNAME(%ebx),%esi 496 cmpl $0,%esi 497 je 2f /* No kernelname */ 498 movl $MAXPATHLEN,%ecx /* Brute force!!! */ 499 movl $R(_kernelname),%edi 500 cmpb $'/',(%esi) /* Make sure it starts with a slash */ 501 je 1f 502 movb $'/',(%edi) 503 incl %edi 504 decl %ecx 5051: 506 cld 507 rep 508 movsb 509 5102: 511 /* 512 * Determine the size of the boot loader's copy of the bootinfo 513 * struct. This is impossible to do properly because old versions 514 * of the struct don't contain a size field and there are 2 old 515 * versions with the same version number. 516 */ 517 movl $BI_ENDCOMMON,%ecx /* prepare for sizeless version */ 518 testl $RB_BOOTINFO,8(%ebp) /* bi_size (and bootinfo) valid? */ 519 je got_bi_size /* no, sizeless version */ 520 movl BI_SIZE(%ebx),%ecx 521got_bi_size: 522 523 /* 524 * Copy the common part of the bootinfo struct 525 */ 526 movl %ebx,%esi 527 movl $R(_bootinfo),%edi 528 cmpl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx 529 jbe got_common_bi_size 530 movl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx 531got_common_bi_size: 532 cld 533 rep 534 movsb 535 536#ifdef NFS 537 /* 538 * If we have a nfs_diskless structure copy it in 539 */ 540 movl BI_NFS_DISKLESS(%ebx),%esi 541 cmpl $0,%esi 542 je olddiskboot 543 movl $R(_nfs_diskless),%edi 544 movl $NFSDISKLESS_SIZE,%ecx 545 cld 546 rep 547 movsb 548 movl $R(_nfs_diskless_valid),%edi 549 movl $1,(%edi) 550#endif 551 552 /* 553 * The old style disk boot. 554 * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); 555 * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick 556 * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used 557 */ 558olddiskboot: 559 movl 8(%ebp),%eax 560 movl %eax,R(_boothowto) 561 movl 12(%ebp),%eax 562 movl %eax,R(_bootdev) 563 564#if defined(USERCONFIG_BOOT) && defined(USERCONFIG) 565#ifdef PC98 566 movl $0x90200, %esi 567#else 568 movl $0x10200, %esi 569#endif 570 movl $R(_userconfig_from_boot),%edi 571 movl $512,%ecx 572 cld 573 rep 574 movsb 575#endif /* USERCONFIG_BOOT */ 576 577 ret 578 579 580/********************************************************************** 581 * 582 * Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it 583 * 584 */ 585identify_cpu: 586 587 /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ 588 pushfl 589 popl %eax 590 movl %eax,%ecx 591 orl $PSL_AC,%eax 592 pushl %eax 593 popfl 594 pushfl 595 popl %eax 596 xorl %ecx,%eax 597 andl $PSL_AC,%eax 598 pushl %ecx 599 popfl 600 601 testl %eax,%eax 602 jnz try486 603 604 /* NexGen CPU does not have aligment check flag. */ 605 pushfl 606 movl $0x5555, %eax 607 xorl %edx, %edx 608 movl $2, %ecx 609 clc 610 divl %ecx 611 jz trynexgen 612 popfl 613 movl $CPU_386,R(_cpu) 614 jmp 3f 615 616trynexgen: 617 movl $CPU_NX586,R(_cpu) 618 movl $0x4778654e,R(_cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 619 movl $0x72446e65,R(_cpu_vendor+4) 620 movl $0x6e657669,R(_cpu_vendor+8) 621 movl $0,R(_cpu_vendor+12) 622 jmp 3f 623 624try486: /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */ 625 pushfl 626 popl %eax 627 movl %eax,%ecx 628 xorl $PSL_ID,%eax 629 pushl %eax 630 popfl 631 pushfl 632 popl %eax 633 xorl %ecx,%eax 634 andl $PSL_ID,%eax 635 pushl %ecx 636 popfl 637 638 testl %eax,%eax 639 jnz trycpuid 640 movl $CPU_486,R(_cpu) 641 642 /* 643 * Check Cyrix CPU 644 * Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following 645 * execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2. 646 * 647 * Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way. 648 */ 649 pushfl 650 movl $0x5555, %eax 651 xorl %edx, %edx 652 movl $2, %ecx 653 clc 654 divl %ecx 655 jnc trycyrix 656 popfl 657 jmp 3f /* You may use Intel CPU. */ 658 659trycyrix: 660 popfl 661 /* 662 * IBM Bluelighting CPU also doesn't change the undefined flags. 663 * Because IBM doesn't disclose the information for Bluelighting 664 * CPU, we couldn't distinguish it from Cyrix's (including IBM 665 * brand of Cyrix CPUs). 666 */ 667 movl $0x69727943,R(_cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 668 movl $0x736e4978,R(_cpu_vendor+4) 669 movl $0x64616574,R(_cpu_vendor+8) 670 jmp 3f 671 672trycpuid: /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */ 673 xorl %eax,%eax 674 .byte 0x0f,0xa2 # cpuid 0 675 movl %eax,R(_cpu_high) # highest capability 676 movl %ebx,R(_cpu_vendor) # store vendor string 677 movl %edx,R(_cpu_vendor+4) 678 movl %ecx,R(_cpu_vendor+8) 679 movb $0,R(_cpu_vendor+12) 680 681 movl $1,%eax 682 .byte 0x0f,0xa2 # cpuid 1 683 movl %eax,R(_cpu_id) # store cpu_id 684 movl %edx,R(_cpu_feature) # store cpu_feature 685 rorl $8,%eax # extract family type 686 andl $15,%eax 687 cmpl $5,%eax 688 jae 1f 689 690 /* less than Pentium; must be 486 */ 691 movl $CPU_486,R(_cpu) 692 jmp 3f 6931: 694 /* a Pentium? */ 695 cmpl $5,%eax 696 jne 2f 697 movl $CPU_586,R(_cpu) 698 jmp 3f 6992: 700 /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ 701 movl $CPU_686,R(_cpu) 7023: 703 ret 704 705 706/********************************************************************** 707 * 708 * Create the first page directory and its page tables. 709 * 710 */ 711 712create_pagetables: 713 714 testl $CPUID_PGE, R(_cpu_feature) 715 jz 1f 716 movl %cr4, %eax 717 orl $CR4_PGE, %eax 718 movl %eax, %cr4 7191: 720 721/* Find end of kernel image (rounded up to a page boundary). */ 722 movl $R(_end),%esi 723 724/* include symbols in "kernel image" if they are loaded and useful */ 725#ifdef DDB 726 movl R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi 727 testl %edi,%edi 728 je over_symalloc 729 movl %edi,%esi 730 movl $KERNBASE,%edi 731 addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB) 732 addl %edi,R(_bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB) 733over_symalloc: 734#endif 735 736 addl $PAGE_MASK,%esi 737 andl $~PAGE_MASK,%esi 738 movl %esi,R(_KERNend) /* save end of kernel */ 739 movl %esi,R(physfree) /* next free page is at end of kernel */ 740 741/* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */ 742 ALLOCPAGES(NKPT) 743 movl %esi,R(_KPTphys) 744 745/* Allocate Page Table Directory */ 746 ALLOCPAGES(1) 747 movl %esi,R(_IdlePTD) 748 749/* Allocate UPAGES */ 750 ALLOCPAGES(UPAGES) 751 movl %esi,R(p0upa) 752 addl $KERNBASE, %esi 753 movl %esi, R(_proc0paddr) 754 755/* Map read-only from zero to the end of the kernel text section */ 756 xorl %eax, %eax 757#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 758/* If the debugger is present, actually map everything read-write. */ 759 cmpl $0,R(_bdb_exists) 760 jne map_read_write 761#endif 762 xorl %edx,%edx 763 testl $CPUID_PGE, R(_cpu_feature) 764 jz 2f 765 orl $PG_G,%edx 766 7672: movl $R(_etext),%ecx 768 addl $PAGE_MASK,%ecx 769 shrl $PAGE_SHIFT,%ecx 770 fillkptphys(%edx) 771 772/* Map read-write, data, bss and symbols */ 773 movl $R(_etext),%eax 774 addl $PAGE_MASK, %eax 775 andl $~PAGE_MASK, %eax 776map_read_write: 777 movl $PG_RW,%edx 778 testl $CPUID_PGE, R(_cpu_feature) 779 jz 1f 780 orl $PG_G,%edx 781 7821: movl R(_KERNend),%ecx 783 subl %eax,%ecx 784 shrl $PAGE_SHIFT,%ecx 785 fillkptphys(%edx) 786 787/* Map page directory. */ 788 movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax 789 movl $1, %ecx 790 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 791 792/* Map proc0's UPAGES in the physical way ... */ 793 movl R(p0upa), %eax 794 movl $UPAGES, %ecx 795 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 796 797/* Map ISA hole */ 798 movl $ISA_HOLE_START, %eax 799 movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ecx 800 fillkptphys($PG_RW) 801 802/* install a pde for temporary double map of bottom of VA */ 803 movl R(_KPTphys), %eax 804 xorl %ebx, %ebx 805 movl $1, %ecx 806 fillkpt(R(_IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 807 808/* install pde's for pt's */ 809 movl R(_KPTphys), %eax 810 movl $KPTDI, %ebx 811 movl $NKPT, %ecx 812 fillkpt(R(_IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 813 814/* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */ 815 movl R(_IdlePTD), %eax 816 movl $PTDPTDI, %ebx 817 movl $1,%ecx 818 fillkpt(R(_IdlePTD), $PG_RW) 819 820 ret 821 822#ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER 823bdb_prepare_paging: 824 cmpl $0,R(_bdb_exists) 825 je bdb_prepare_paging_exit 826 827 subl $6,%esp 828 829 /* 830 * Copy and convert debugger entries from the bootstrap gdt and idt 831 * to the kernel gdt and idt. Everything is still in low memory. 832 * Tracing continues to work after paging is enabled because the 833 * low memory addresses remain valid until everything is relocated. 834 * However, tracing through the setidt() that initializes the trace 835 * trap will crash. 836 */ 837 sgdt (%esp) 838 movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of bootstrap gdt */ 839 movl $R(_gdt),%edi 840 movl %edi,2(%esp) /* prepare to load kernel gdt */ 841 movl $8*18/4,%ecx 842 cld 843 rep /* copy gdt */ 844 movsl 845 movl $R(_gdt),-8+2(%edi) /* adjust gdt self-ptr */ 846 movb $0x92,-8+5(%edi) 847 lgdt (%esp) 848 849 sidt (%esp) 850 movl 2(%esp),%esi /* base address of current idt */ 851 movl 8+4(%esi),%eax /* convert dbg descriptor to ... */ 852 movw 8(%esi),%ax 853 movl %eax,R(bdb_dbg_ljmp+1) /* ... immediate offset ... */ 854 movl 8+2(%esi),%eax 855 movw %ax,R(bdb_dbg_ljmp+5) /* ... and selector for ljmp */ 856 movl 24+4(%esi),%eax /* same for bpt descriptor */ 857 movw 24(%esi),%ax 858 movl %eax,R(bdb_bpt_ljmp+1) 859 movl 24+2(%esi),%eax 860 movw %ax,R(bdb_bpt_ljmp+5) 861 movl $R(_idt),%edi 862 movl %edi,2(%esp) /* prepare to load kernel idt */ 863 movl $8*4/4,%ecx 864 cld 865 rep /* copy idt */ 866 movsl 867 lidt (%esp) 868 869 addl $6,%esp 870 871bdb_prepare_paging_exit: 872 ret 873 874/* Relocate debugger gdt entries and gdt and idt pointers. */ 875bdb_commit_paging: 876 cmpl $0,_bdb_exists 877 je bdb_commit_paging_exit 878 879 movl $_gdt+8*9,%eax /* adjust slots 9-17 */ 880 movl $9,%ecx 881reloc_gdt: 882 movb $KERNBASE>>24,7(%eax) /* top byte of base addresses, was 0, */ 883 addl $8,%eax /* now KERNBASE>>24 */ 884 loop reloc_gdt 885 886 subl $6,%esp 887 sgdt (%esp) 888 addl $KERNBASE,2(%esp) 889 lgdt (%esp) 890 sidt (%esp) 891 addl $KERNBASE,2(%esp) 892 lidt (%esp) 893 addl $6,%esp 894 895 int $3 896 897bdb_commit_paging_exit: 898 ret 899 900#endif /* BDE_DEBUGGER */ 901