g_uzip.c revision 201645
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Max Khon
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/uzip/g_uzip.c 201645 2010-01-06 13:14:37Z mav $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/bio.h>
32#include <sys/endian.h>
33#include <sys/errno.h>
34#include <sys/kernel.h>
35#include <sys/lock.h>
36#include <sys/mutex.h>
37#include <sys/malloc.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39
40#include <geom/geom.h>
41#include <net/zlib.h>
42
43#undef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
44#ifdef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
45#define DPRINTF(a)	printf a
46#else
47#define DPRINTF(a)
48#endif
49
50MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GEOM_UZIP, "geom_uzip", "GEOM UZIP data structures");
51
52#define UZIP_CLASS_NAME	"UZIP"
53
54/*
55 * Maximum allowed valid block size (to prevent foot-shooting)
56 */
57#define MAX_BLKSZ	(MAXPHYS - MAXPHYS / 1000 - 12)
58
59/*
60 * Integer values (block size, number of blocks, offsets)
61 * are stored in big-endian (network) order on disk and struct cloop_header
62 * and in native order in struct g_uzip_softc
63 */
64
65#define CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN 128
66static char CLOOP_MAGIC_START[] = "#!/bin/sh\n";
67
68struct cloop_header {
69	char magic[CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN];	/* cloop magic */
70	uint32_t blksz;			/* block size */
71	uint32_t nblocks;		/* number of blocks */
72};
73
74struct g_uzip_softc {
75	uint32_t blksz;			/* block size */
76	uint32_t nblocks;		/* number of blocks */
77	uint64_t *offsets;
78
79	struct mtx last_mtx;
80	uint32_t last_blk;		/* last blk no */
81	char *last_buf;			/* last blk data */
82	int req_total;			/* total requests */
83	int req_cached;			/* cached requests */
84};
85
86static void
87g_uzip_softc_free(struct g_uzip_softc *sc, struct g_geom *gp)
88{
89	if (gp != NULL) {
90		printf("%s: %d requests, %d cached\n",
91		    gp->name, sc->req_total, sc->req_cached);
92	}
93	if (sc->offsets != NULL)
94		free(sc->offsets, M_GEOM_UZIP);
95	mtx_destroy(&sc->last_mtx);
96	free(sc->last_buf, M_GEOM_UZIP);
97	free(sc, M_GEOM_UZIP);
98}
99
100static void *
101z_alloc(void *nil, u_int type, u_int size)
102{
103	void *ptr;
104
105	ptr = malloc(type * size, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
106	return ptr;
107}
108
109static void
110z_free(void *nil, void *ptr)
111{
112	free(ptr, M_GEOM_UZIP);
113}
114
115static void
116g_uzip_done(struct bio *bp)
117{
118	int err;
119	struct bio *bp2;
120	z_stream zs;
121	struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
122	struct g_consumer *cp;
123	struct g_geom *gp;
124	struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
125	off_t pos, upos;
126	uint32_t start_blk, i;
127	size_t bsize;
128
129	bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
130	pp = bp2->bio_to;
131	gp = pp->geom;
132	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
133	pp2 = cp->provider;
134	sc = gp->softc;
135	DPRINTF(("%s: done\n", gp->name));
136
137	bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
138	if (bp2->bio_error != 0)
139		goto done;
140
141	/*
142	 * Uncompress data.
143	 */
144	zs.zalloc = z_alloc;
145	zs.zfree = z_free;
146	err = inflateInit(&zs);
147	if (err != Z_OK) {
148		bp2->bio_error = EIO;
149		goto done;
150	}
151	start_blk = bp2->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
152	bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
153	pos = sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
154	upos = 0;
155	DPRINTF(("%s: done: start_blk %d, pos %lld, upos %lld (%lld, %d, %d)\n",
156	    gp->name, start_blk, pos, upos,
157	    bp2->bio_offset, sc->blksz, bsize));
158	for (i = start_blk; upos < bp2->bio_length; i++) {
159		off_t len, ulen, uoff;
160
161		uoff = i == start_blk ? bp2->bio_offset % sc->blksz : 0;
162		ulen = MIN(sc->blksz - uoff, bp2->bio_length - upos);
163		len = sc->offsets[i + 1] - sc->offsets[i];
164
165		if (len == 0) {
166			/* All zero block: no cache update */
167			bzero(bp2->bio_data + upos, ulen);
168			upos += ulen;
169			bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
170			continue;
171		}
172		zs.next_in = bp->bio_data + pos;
173		zs.avail_in = len;
174		zs.next_out = sc->last_buf;
175		zs.avail_out = sc->blksz;
176		mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
177		err = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
178		if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
179			sc->last_blk = -1;
180			mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
181			DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflate failed (%lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld + %lld)\n",
182			    gp->name, pos, len, uoff, upos, ulen));
183			inflateEnd(&zs);
184			bp2->bio_error = EIO;
185			goto done;
186		}
187		sc->last_blk = i;
188		DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflated %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld + %lld\n",
189		    gp->name,
190		    pos, len,
191		    uoff, upos, ulen));
192		memcpy(bp2->bio_data + upos, sc->last_buf + uoff, ulen);
193		mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
194
195		pos += len;
196		upos += ulen;
197		bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
198		err = inflateReset(&zs);
199		if (err != Z_OK) {
200			inflateEnd(&zs);
201			bp2->bio_error = EIO;
202			goto done;
203		}
204	}
205	err = inflateEnd(&zs);
206	if (err != Z_OK) {
207		bp2->bio_error = EIO;
208		goto done;
209	}
210
211done:
212	/*
213	 * Finish processing the request.
214	 */
215	DPRINTF(("%s: done: (%d, %lld, %ld)\n",
216	    gp->name, bp2->bio_error, bp2->bio_completed, bp2->bio_resid));
217	free(bp->bio_data, M_GEOM_UZIP);
218	g_destroy_bio(bp);
219	g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
220}
221
222static void
223g_uzip_start(struct bio *bp)
224{
225	struct bio *bp2;
226	struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
227	struct g_geom *gp;
228	struct g_consumer *cp;
229	struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
230	uint32_t start_blk, end_blk;
231	size_t bsize;
232
233	pp = bp->bio_to;
234	gp = pp->geom;
235	DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d)\n", gp->name, bp->bio_cmd));
236
237	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ) {
238		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
239		return;
240	}
241
242	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
243	pp2 = cp->provider;
244	sc = gp->softc;
245
246	start_blk = bp->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
247	end_blk = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length + sc->blksz - 1) / sc->blksz;
248	KASSERT(start_blk < sc->nblocks,
249		("start_blk out of range"));
250	KASSERT(end_blk <= sc->nblocks,
251		("end_blk out of range"));
252
253	sc->req_total++;
254	if (start_blk + 1 == end_blk) {
255		mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
256		if (start_blk == sc->last_blk) {
257			off_t uoff;
258
259			uoff = bp->bio_offset % sc->blksz;
260			KASSERT(bp->bio_length <= sc->blksz - uoff,
261			    ("cached data error"));
262			memcpy(bp->bio_data, sc->last_buf + uoff,
263			    bp->bio_length);
264			sc->req_cached++;
265			mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
266
267			DPRINTF(("%s: start: cached 0 + %lld, %lld + 0 + %lld\n",
268			    gp->name, bp->bio_length, uoff, bp->bio_length));
269			bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
270			g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
271			return;
272		}
273		mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
274	}
275
276	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
277	if (bp2 == NULL) {
278		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
279		return;
280	}
281	bp2->bio_done = g_uzip_done;
282	DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d..%d), %s: %d + %lld, %s: %d + %lld\n",
283	    gp->name, start_blk, end_blk,
284	    pp->name, pp->sectorsize, pp->mediasize,
285	    pp2->name, pp2->sectorsize, pp2->mediasize));
286	bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
287	bp2->bio_offset = sc->offsets[start_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
288	bp2->bio_length = sc->offsets[end_blk] - bp2->bio_offset;
289	bp2->bio_length = (bp2->bio_length + bsize - 1) / bsize * bsize;
290	DPRINTF(("%s: start %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld\n",
291	    gp->name,
292	    bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length,
293	    sc->offsets[start_blk], sc->offsets[end_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk],
294	    bp2->bio_offset, bp2->bio_length));
295	bp2->bio_data = malloc(bp2->bio_length, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
296	if (bp2->bio_data == NULL) {
297		g_destroy_bio(bp2);
298		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
299		return;
300	}
301
302	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
303	DPRINTF(("%s: start ok\n", gp->name));
304}
305
306static void
307g_uzip_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
308{
309	struct g_geom *gp;
310
311	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_orphan(%p/%s)", cp, cp->provider->name);
312	g_topology_assert();
313	KASSERT(cp->provider->error != 0,
314		("g_uzip_orphan with error == 0"));
315
316	gp = cp->geom;
317	g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
318	gp->softc = NULL;
319	g_wither_geom(gp, cp->provider->error);
320}
321
322static int
323g_uzip_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
324{
325	struct g_geom *gp;
326	struct g_consumer *cp;
327
328	gp = pp->geom;
329	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
330	KASSERT (cp != NULL, ("g_uzip_access but no consumer"));
331
332	if (cp->acw + dw > 0)
333		return EROFS;
334
335	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, de));
336}
337
338static void
339g_uzip_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
340{
341	struct g_geom *gp;
342
343	gp = cp->geom;
344	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_spoiled(%p/%s)", cp, gp->name);
345	g_topology_assert();
346
347	g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
348	gp->softc = NULL;
349	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
350}
351
352static struct g_geom *
353g_uzip_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
354{
355	int error;
356	uint32_t i, total_offsets, offsets_read, blk;
357	void *buf;
358	struct cloop_header *header;
359	struct g_consumer *cp;
360	struct g_geom *gp;
361	struct g_provider *pp2;
362	struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
363
364	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
365	g_topology_assert();
366
367	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
368	if (pp->acw > 0)
369		return (NULL);
370
371	buf = NULL;
372
373	/*
374	 * Create geom instance.
375	 */
376	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.uzip", pp->name);
377	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
378	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
379	if (error == 0)
380		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
381	if (error) {
382		g_detach(cp);
383		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
384		g_destroy_geom(gp);
385		return (NULL);
386	}
387	g_topology_unlock();
388
389	/*
390	 * Read cloop header, look for CLOOP magic, perform
391	 * other validity checks.
392	 */
393	DPRINTF(("%s: media sectorsize %u, mediasize %lld\n",
394	    gp->name, pp->sectorsize, pp->mediasize));
395	buf = g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
396	if (buf == NULL)
397		goto err;
398	header = (struct cloop_header *) buf;
399	if (strncmp(header->magic, CLOOP_MAGIC_START,
400		    sizeof(CLOOP_MAGIC_START) - 1) != 0) {
401		DPRINTF(("%s: no CLOOP magic\n", gp->name));
402		goto err;
403	}
404	if (header->magic[0x0b] != 'V' || header->magic[0x0c] < '2') {
405		DPRINTF(("%s: image version too old\n", gp->name));
406		goto err;
407	}
408
409	/*
410	 * Initialize softc and read offsets.
411	 */
412	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
413	gp->softc = sc;
414	sc->blksz = ntohl(header->blksz);
415	sc->nblocks = ntohl(header->nblocks);
416	if (sc->blksz % 512 != 0) {
417		printf("%s: block size (%u) should be multiple of 512.\n",
418		    gp->name, sc->blksz);
419		goto err;
420	}
421	if (sc->blksz > MAX_BLKSZ) {
422		printf("%s: block size (%u) should not be larger than %d.\n",
423		    gp->name, sc->blksz, MAX_BLKSZ);
424	}
425	total_offsets = sc->nblocks + 1;
426	if (sizeof(struct cloop_header) +
427	    total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t) > pp->mediasize) {
428		printf("%s: media too small for %u blocks\n",
429		       gp->name, sc->nblocks);
430		goto err;
431	}
432	sc->offsets = malloc(
433	    total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
434	offsets_read = MIN(total_offsets,
435	    (pp->sectorsize - sizeof(*header)) / sizeof(uint64_t));
436	for (i = 0; i < offsets_read; i++)
437		sc->offsets[i] = be64toh(((uint64_t *) (header + 1))[i]);
438	DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets in the first sector\n",
439	       gp->name, offsets_read));
440	for (blk = 1; offsets_read < total_offsets; blk++) {
441		uint32_t nread;
442
443		free(buf, M_GEOM);
444		buf = g_read_data(
445		    cp, blk * pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
446		if (buf == NULL)
447			goto err;
448		nread = MIN(total_offsets - offsets_read,
449		     pp->sectorsize / sizeof(uint64_t));
450		DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets read from sector %d\n",
451		    gp->name, nread, blk));
452		for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
453			sc->offsets[offsets_read + i] =
454			    be64toh(((uint64_t *) buf)[i]);
455		}
456		offsets_read += nread;
457	}
458	DPRINTF(("%s: done reading offsets\n", gp->name));
459	mtx_init(&sc->last_mtx, "geom_uzip cache", NULL, MTX_DEF);
460	sc->last_blk = -1;
461	sc->last_buf = malloc(sc->blksz, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
462	sc->req_total = 0;
463	sc->req_cached = 0;
464
465	g_topology_lock();
466	pp2 = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
467	pp2->sectorsize = 512;
468	pp2->mediasize = (off_t)sc->nblocks * sc->blksz;
469        pp2->flags = pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE;
470        pp2->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
471        pp2->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset;
472	g_error_provider(pp2, 0);
473	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
474
475	DPRINTF(("%s: taste ok (%d, %lld), (%d, %d), %x\n",
476	    gp->name,
477	    pp2->sectorsize, pp2->mediasize,
478	    pp2->stripeoffset, pp2->stripesize, pp2->flags));
479	printf("%s: %u x %u blocks\n",
480	       gp->name, sc->nblocks, sc->blksz);
481	return (gp);
482
483err:
484	g_topology_lock();
485	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
486	if (buf != NULL)
487		free(buf, M_GEOM);
488	if (gp->softc != NULL) {
489		g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, NULL);
490		gp->softc = NULL;
491	}
492	g_detach(cp);
493	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
494	g_destroy_geom(gp);
495	return (NULL);
496}
497
498static int
499g_uzip_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_geom *gp)
500{
501	struct g_provider *pp;
502
503	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_destroy_geom(%s, %s)", mp->name, gp->name);
504	g_topology_assert();
505
506	if (gp->softc == NULL) {
507		printf("%s(%s): gp->softc == NULL\n", __func__, gp->name);
508		return (ENXIO);
509	}
510
511	KASSERT(gp != NULL, ("NULL geom"));
512	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
513	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("NULL provider"));
514	if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)
515		return (EBUSY);
516
517	g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
518	gp->softc = NULL;
519	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
520	return (0);
521}
522
523static struct g_class g_uzip_class = {
524	.name = UZIP_CLASS_NAME,
525	.version = G_VERSION,
526	.taste = g_uzip_taste,
527	.destroy_geom = g_uzip_destroy_geom,
528
529	.start = g_uzip_start,
530	.orphan = g_uzip_orphan,
531	.access = g_uzip_access,
532	.spoiled = g_uzip_spoiled,
533};
534
535DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_uzip_class, g_uzip);
536MODULE_DEPEND(g_uzip, zlib, 1, 1, 1);
537