g_part.c revision 207094
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/part/g_part.c 207094 2010-04-23 03:11:39Z marcel $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/bio.h>
32#include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33#include <sys/endian.h>
34#include <sys/kernel.h>
35#include <sys/kobj.h>
36#include <sys/limits.h>
37#include <sys/lock.h>
38#include <sys/malloc.h>
39#include <sys/mutex.h>
40#include <sys/queue.h>
41#include <sys/sbuf.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/uuid.h>
44#include <geom/geom.h>
45#include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46#include <geom/geom_int.h>
47#include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48
49#include "g_part_if.h"
50
51#ifndef _PATH_DEV
52#define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
53#endif
54
55static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
56	{ 0, 0 }
57};
58
59static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
60	"(none)",
61	g_part_null_methods,
62	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
63};
64
65TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
66    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
67
68struct g_part_alias_list {
69	const char *lexeme;
70	enum g_part_alias alias;
71} g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
72	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
73	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
74	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
75	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
76	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
77	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
78	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
79	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
80	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
81	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
82	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
83	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
84	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
85	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
86	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
87	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
88	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
89	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
90	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
91	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
92	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
93	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
94	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
95	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
96	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
97	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
98	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
99	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
100	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR }
101};
102
103/*
104 * The GEOM partitioning class.
105 */
106static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
107static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
108static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
109static g_init_t g_part_init;
110static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
111
112static g_access_t g_part_access;
113static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
114static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
115static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
116static g_start_t g_part_start;
117
118static struct g_class g_part_class = {
119	.name = "PART",
120	.version = G_VERSION,
121	/* Class methods. */
122	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
123	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
124	.fini = g_part_fini,
125	.init = g_part_init,
126	.taste = g_part_taste,
127	/* Geom methods. */
128	.access = g_part_access,
129	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
130	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
131	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
132	.start = g_part_start,
133};
134
135DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
136
137/*
138 * Support functions.
139 */
140
141static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
142
143const char *
144g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
145{
146	int i;
147
148	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
149		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
150			continue;
151		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
152	}
153
154	return (NULL);
155}
156
157void
158g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
159    u_int *bestheads)
160{
161	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
162	off_t chs, cylinders;
163	u_int heads;
164	int idx;
165
166	*bestchs = 0;
167	*bestheads = 0;
168	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
169		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
170		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
171		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
172			break;
173		if (cylinders > 1023)
174			continue;
175		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
176		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
177			*bestchs = chs;
178			*bestheads = heads;
179		}
180	}
181}
182
183static void
184g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
185    off_t blocks)
186{
187	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
188	off_t chs, bestchs;
189	u_int heads, sectors;
190	int idx;
191
192	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
193	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
194		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
195		table->gpt_heads = 0;
196		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
197		bestchs = 0;
198		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
199			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
200			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
201			if (chs == 0)
202				continue;
203			/*
204			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
205			 * it doesn't bump down the numbver of heads to 1.
206			 */
207			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
208			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
209				bestchs = chs;
210				table->gpt_heads = heads;
211				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
212			}
213		}
214		/*
215		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
216		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
217		 * heads and sectors.
218		 */
219		if (bestchs == 0) {
220			table->gpt_heads = 255;
221			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
222		}
223	} else {
224		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
225		table->gpt_heads = heads;
226		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
227	}
228}
229
230struct g_part_entry *
231g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
232    quad_t end)
233{
234	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
235
236	last = NULL;
237	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
238		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
239			break;
240		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
241			entry = NULL;
242			break;
243		}
244		last = entry;
245	}
246	if (entry == NULL) {
247		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
248		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
249		entry->gpe_index = index;
250		if (last == NULL)
251			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
252		else
253			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
254	} else
255		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
256	entry->gpe_start = start;
257	entry->gpe_end = end;
258	return (entry);
259}
260
261static void
262g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
263    struct g_part_entry *entry)
264{
265	struct g_consumer *cp;
266	struct g_provider *pp;
267	struct sbuf *sb;
268	off_t offset;
269
270	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
271	pp = cp->provider;
272
273	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
274	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
275		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
276
277	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
278		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
279		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
280		sbuf_finish(sb);
281		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
282		sbuf_delete(sb);
283		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
284	}
285	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
286	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
287	    pp->sectorsize;
288	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
289	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
290	entry->gpe_pp->flags = pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE;
291	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
292	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
293	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
294		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
295	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
296}
297
298static int
299g_part_parm_geom(const char *rawname, struct g_geom **v)
300{
301	struct g_geom *gp;
302	const char *pname;
303
304	if (strncmp(rawname, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
305		pname = rawname + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
306	else
307		pname = rawname;
308	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
309		if (!strcmp(pname, gp->name))
310			break;
311	}
312	if (gp == NULL)
313		return (EINVAL);
314	*v = gp;
315	return (0);
316}
317
318static int
319g_part_parm_provider(const char *pname, struct g_provider **v)
320{
321	struct g_provider *pp;
322
323	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
324		pp = g_provider_by_name(pname + strlen(_PATH_DEV));
325	else
326		pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
327	if (pp == NULL)
328		return (EINVAL);
329	*v = pp;
330	return (0);
331}
332
333static int
334g_part_parm_quad(const char *p, quad_t *v)
335{
336	char *x;
337	quad_t q;
338
339	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
340	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0)
341		return (EINVAL);
342	*v = q;
343	return (0);
344}
345
346static int
347g_part_parm_scheme(const char *p, struct g_part_scheme **v)
348{
349	struct g_part_scheme *s;
350
351	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
352		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
353			continue;
354		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
355			break;
356	}
357	if (s == NULL)
358		return (EINVAL);
359	*v = s;
360	return (0);
361}
362
363static int
364g_part_parm_str(const char *p, const char **v)
365{
366
367	if (p[0] == '\0')
368		return (EINVAL);
369	*v = p;
370	return (0);
371}
372
373static int
374g_part_parm_uint(const char *p, u_int *v)
375{
376	char *x;
377	long l;
378
379	l = strtol(p, &x, 0);
380	if (*x != '\0' || l < 0 || l > INT_MAX)
381		return (EINVAL);
382	*v = (unsigned int)l;
383	return (0);
384}
385
386static int
387g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
388{
389	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
390	struct g_part_table *table;
391	int pri, probe;
392
393	table = gp->softc;
394	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
395	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
396	if (pri == 0)
397		goto done;
398	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
399		scheme = NULL;
400		pri = INT_MIN;
401	}
402
403	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
404		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
405			continue;
406		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
407		    M_WAITOK);
408		table->gpt_gp = gp;
409		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
410		table->gpt_depth = depth;
411		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
412		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
413			pri = probe;
414			scheme = iter;
415			if (gp->softc != NULL)
416				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
417			gp->softc = table;
418			if (pri == 0)
419				goto done;
420		} else
421			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
422	}
423
424done:
425	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
426}
427
428/*
429 * Control request functions.
430 */
431
432static int
433g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
434{
435	struct g_geom *gp;
436	struct g_provider *pp;
437	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
438	struct g_part_table *table;
439	struct sbuf *sb;
440	quad_t end;
441	unsigned int index;
442	int error;
443
444	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
445	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
446	g_topology_assert();
447
448	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
449	table = gp->softc;
450	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
451
452	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
453	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
454		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
455		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
456		return (EINVAL);
457	}
458	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
459		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
460		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
461		return (EINVAL);
462	}
463	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
464		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
465		return (EINVAL);
466	}
467
468	delent = last = NULL;
469	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
470	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
471		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
472			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
473				delent = entry;
474			continue;
475		}
476		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
477			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
478		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
479			last = entry;
480		if (entry->gpe_internal)
481			continue;
482		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
483		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
484			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
485			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
486			return (ENOSPC);
487		}
488		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
489			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
490			return (ENOSPC);
491		}
492		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
493			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
494			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
495			return (ENOSPC);
496		}
497	}
498	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
499		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
500		return (EEXIST);
501	}
502	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
503		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
504		return (ENOSPC);
505	}
506
507	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
508	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
509	entry->gpe_index = index;
510	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
511	entry->gpe_end = end;
512	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
513	if (error) {
514		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
515		if (delent == NULL)
516			g_free(entry);
517		return (error);
518	}
519	if (delent == NULL) {
520		if (last == NULL)
521			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
522		else
523			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
524		entry->gpe_created = 1;
525	} else {
526		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
527		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
528	}
529	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
530
531	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
532	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
533		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
534		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
535		sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
536		sbuf_finish(sb);
537		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
538		sbuf_delete(sb);
539	}
540	return (0);
541}
542
543static int
544g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
545{
546	struct g_geom *gp;
547	struct g_part_table *table;
548	struct sbuf *sb;
549	int error, sz;
550
551	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
552	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
553	g_topology_assert();
554
555	table = gp->softc;
556	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
557	if (sz == 0) {
558		error = ENODEV;
559		goto fail;
560	}
561	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
562		error = EFBIG;
563		goto fail;
564	}
565
566	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
567	if (error)
568		goto fail;
569
570	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
571	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
572		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
573		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s has bootcode\n", gp->name);
574		sbuf_finish(sb);
575		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
576		sbuf_delete(sb);
577	}
578	return (0);
579
580 fail:
581	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
582	return (error);
583}
584
585static int
586g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
587{
588	struct g_consumer *cp;
589	struct g_geom *gp;
590	struct g_provider *pp;
591	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
592	struct g_part_table *table;
593	char *buf;
594	int error, i;
595
596	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
597	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
598	g_topology_assert();
599
600	table = gp->softc;
601	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
602		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
603		return (EPERM);
604	}
605
606	g_topology_unlock();
607
608	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
609	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
610		pp = cp->provider;
611		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
612		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
613			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
614			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
615			    pp->sectorsize);
616			if (error) {
617				g_free(buf);
618				goto fail;
619			}
620			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
621		}
622		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
623			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
624			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
625			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
626			if (error) {
627				g_free(buf);
628				goto fail;
629			}
630			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
631		}
632		g_free(buf);
633	}
634
635	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
636		g_topology_lock();
637		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
638		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
639		return (0);
640	}
641
642	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
643	if (error)
644		goto fail;
645
646	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
647		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
648			entry->gpe_created = 0;
649			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
650			continue;
651		}
652		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
653		g_free(entry);
654	}
655	table->gpt_created = 0;
656	table->gpt_opened = 0;
657
658	g_topology_lock();
659	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
660	return (0);
661
662fail:
663	g_topology_lock();
664	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
665	return (error);
666}
667
668static int
669g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
670{
671	struct g_consumer *cp;
672	struct g_geom *gp;
673	struct g_provider *pp;
674	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
675	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
676	struct sbuf *sb;
677	int attr, error;
678
679	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
680	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
681	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
682	g_topology_assert();
683
684	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
685	error = g_part_parm_geom(pp->name, &gp);
686	if (!error) {
687		null = gp->softc;
688		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
689			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
690			return (EEXIST);
691		}
692	} else
693		null = NULL;
694
695	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
696	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
697	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
698		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
699		return (EINVAL);
700	}
701
702	if (null == NULL)
703		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
704	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
705	    M_WAITOK);
706	table = gp->softc;
707	table->gpt_gp = gp;
708	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
709	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
710	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
711	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
712	if (null == NULL) {
713		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
714		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
715		if (error == 0)
716			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
717		if (error != 0) {
718			g_part_wither(gp, error);
719			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
720			return (error);
721		}
722		table->gpt_opened = 1;
723	} else {
724		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
725		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
726		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
727		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
728	}
729
730	g_topology_unlock();
731
732	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
733	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
734		error = ENODEV;
735		goto fail;
736	}
737
738	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
739	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
740	if (!error && attr) {
741		error = ENODEV;
742		goto fail;
743	}
744	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
745	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
746
747	/*
748	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
749	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
750	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
751	 * scheme-independent code.
752	 */
753	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
754
755	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
756	if (error)
757		goto fail;
758
759	g_topology_lock();
760
761	table->gpt_created = 1;
762	if (null != NULL)
763		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
764
765	/*
766	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
767	 * parameter.
768	 */
769	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
770	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
771
772	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
773	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
774		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
775		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
776		sbuf_finish(sb);
777		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
778		sbuf_delete(sb);
779	}
780	return (0);
781
782fail:
783	g_topology_lock();
784	if (null == NULL) {
785		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
786		g_part_wither(gp, error);
787	} else {
788		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
789		gp->softc = null;
790	}
791	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
792	return (error);
793}
794
795static int
796g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
797{
798	struct g_geom *gp;
799	struct g_provider *pp;
800	struct g_part_entry *entry;
801	struct g_part_table *table;
802	struct sbuf *sb;
803
804	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
805	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
806	g_topology_assert();
807
808	table = gp->softc;
809
810	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
811		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
812			continue;
813		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
814			break;
815	}
816	if (entry == NULL) {
817		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
818		return (ENOENT);
819	}
820
821	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
822	if (pp != NULL) {
823		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
824			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
825			return (EBUSY);
826		}
827
828		pp->private = NULL;
829		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
830	}
831
832	if (entry->gpe_created) {
833		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
834		g_free(entry);
835	} else {
836		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
837		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
838	}
839
840	if (pp != NULL)
841		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
842
843	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
844	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
845		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
846		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
847		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
848		sbuf_finish(sb);
849		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
850		sbuf_delete(sb);
851	}
852	return (0);
853}
854
855static int
856g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
857{
858	struct g_geom *gp;
859	struct g_part_entry *entry;
860	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
861	struct sbuf *sb;
862	int error;
863
864	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
865	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
866	g_topology_assert();
867
868	table = gp->softc;
869	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
870		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
871			continue;
872		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
873		return (EBUSY);
874	}
875
876	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
877	if (error) {
878		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
879		return (error);
880	}
881
882	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
883	    M_WAITOK);
884	null = gp->softc;
885	null->gpt_gp = gp;
886	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
887	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
888	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
889	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
890	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
891	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
892
893	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
894		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
895		g_free(entry);
896	}
897	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
898
899	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
900	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
901		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
902		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
903		sbuf_finish(sb);
904		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
905		sbuf_delete(sb);
906	}
907	return (0);
908}
909
910static int
911g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
912{
913	struct g_geom *gp;
914	struct g_part_entry *entry;
915	struct g_part_table *table;
916	struct sbuf *sb;
917	int error;
918
919	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
920	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
921	g_topology_assert();
922
923	table = gp->softc;
924
925	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
926		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
927			continue;
928		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
929			break;
930	}
931	if (entry == NULL) {
932		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
933		return (ENOENT);
934	}
935
936	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
937	if (error) {
938		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
939		return (error);
940	}
941
942	if (!entry->gpe_created)
943		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
944
945	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
946	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
947		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
948		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
949		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
950		sbuf_finish(sb);
951		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
952		sbuf_delete(sb);
953	}
954	return (0);
955}
956
957static int
958g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
959{
960	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
961	return (ENOSYS);
962}
963
964static int
965g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
966{
967	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'recover'", ENOSYS);
968	return (ENOSYS);
969}
970
971static int
972g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
973{
974	struct g_geom *gp;
975	struct g_provider *pp;
976	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
977	struct g_part_table *table;
978	struct sbuf *sb;
979	quad_t end;
980	int error;
981
982	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
983	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
984	g_topology_assert();
985	table = gp->softc;
986
987	/* check gpp_index */
988	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
989		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
990			continue;
991		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
992			break;
993	}
994	if (entry == NULL) {
995		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
996		return (ENOENT);
997	}
998
999	/* check gpp_size */
1000	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1001	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1002		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1003		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1004		return (EINVAL);
1005	}
1006
1007	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1008		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1009			continue;
1010		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1011			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1012			    (intmax_t)end);
1013			return (ENOSPC);
1014		}
1015		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1016			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1017			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1018			return (ENOSPC);
1019		}
1020	}
1021
1022	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1023	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1024	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1025		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1026		return (EBUSY);
1027	}
1028
1029	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1030	if (error) {
1031		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1032		return (error);
1033	}
1034
1035	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1036		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1037
1038	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1039	pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1040		pp->sectorsize;
1041
1042	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1043	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1044		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1045		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1046		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1047		sbuf_finish(sb);
1048		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1049		sbuf_delete(sb);
1050	}
1051	return (0);
1052}
1053
1054static int
1055g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1056    unsigned int set)
1057{
1058	struct g_geom *gp;
1059	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1060	struct g_part_table *table;
1061	struct sbuf *sb;
1062	int error;
1063
1064	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1065	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1066	g_topology_assert();
1067
1068	table = gp->softc;
1069
1070	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1071		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1072			continue;
1073		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1074			break;
1075	}
1076	if (entry == NULL) {
1077		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1078		return (ENOENT);
1079	}
1080
1081	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1082	if (error) {
1083		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1084		return (error);
1085	}
1086
1087	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1088	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1089		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1090		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1091		sbuf_printf(sb, " has %s %sset\n", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1092		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1093		sbuf_finish(sb);
1094		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1095		sbuf_delete(sb);
1096	}
1097	return (0);
1098}
1099
1100static int
1101g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1102{
1103	struct g_consumer *cp;
1104	struct g_provider *pp;
1105	struct g_geom *gp;
1106	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1107	struct g_part_table *table;
1108	int error, reprobe;
1109
1110	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1111	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1112	g_topology_assert();
1113
1114	table = gp->softc;
1115	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1116		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1117		return (EPERM);
1118	}
1119
1120	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1121	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1122		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1123		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1124			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1125			if (pp != NULL) {
1126				pp->private = NULL;
1127				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1128				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1129			}
1130			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1131		}
1132		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1133			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1134			g_free(entry);
1135		}
1136	}
1137
1138	g_topology_unlock();
1139
1140	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1141	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1142
1143	if (reprobe) {
1144		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&table->gpt_entry)) {
1145			error = EBUSY;
1146			goto fail;
1147		}
1148		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1149		if (error) {
1150			g_topology_lock();
1151			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1152			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1153			return (0);
1154		}
1155		table = gp->softc;
1156	}
1157
1158	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1159	if (error)
1160		goto fail;
1161
1162	g_topology_lock();
1163
1164	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1165		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1166			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1167	}
1168
1169	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1170	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1171	return (0);
1172
1173fail:
1174	g_topology_lock();
1175	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1176	return (error);
1177}
1178
1179static void
1180g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1181{
1182	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1183	struct g_part_table *table;
1184
1185	table = gp->softc;
1186	if (table != NULL) {
1187		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1188			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1189			g_free(entry);
1190		}
1191		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1192			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1193			gp->softc = NULL;
1194		}
1195	}
1196	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * Class methods.
1201 */
1202
1203static void
1204g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1205{
1206	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1207	struct g_part_table *table;
1208	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1209	const char *p;
1210	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1211	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1212	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1213	int error, len, modifies;
1214
1215	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1216	g_topology_assert();
1217
1218	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1219	modifies = 1;
1220	mparms = 0;
1221	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1222	switch (*verb) {
1223	case 'a':
1224		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1225			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1226			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1227			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1228			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1229		}
1230		break;
1231	case 'b':
1232		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1233			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1234			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1235		}
1236		break;
1237	case 'c':
1238		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1239			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1240			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1241			modifies = 0;
1242		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1243			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1244			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1245			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1246		}
1247		break;
1248	case 'd':
1249		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1250			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1251			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1252		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1253			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1254			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1255		}
1256		break;
1257	case 'm':
1258		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1259			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1260			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1261			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1262		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1263			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1264			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1265		}
1266		break;
1267	case 'r':
1268		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1269			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1270			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1271		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1272			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1273			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1274			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1275		}
1276		break;
1277	case 's':
1278		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1279			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1280			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1281			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1282		}
1283		break;
1284	case 'u':
1285		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1286			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1287			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1288			modifies = 0;
1289		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1290			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1291			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1292			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1293		}
1294		break;
1295	}
1296	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1297		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1298		return;
1299	}
1300
1301	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1302	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1303		ap = &req->arg[i];
1304		parm = 0;
1305		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1306		case 'a':
1307			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1308				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1309			break;
1310		case 'b':
1311			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1312				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1313			break;
1314		case 'c':
1315			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1316				continue;
1317			break;
1318		case 'e':
1319			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1320				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1321			break;
1322		case 'f':
1323			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1324				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1325			break;
1326		case 'g':
1327			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "geom"))
1328				parm = G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1329			break;
1330		case 'i':
1331			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1332				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1333			break;
1334		case 'l':
1335			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1336				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1337			break;
1338		case 'o':
1339			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1340				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1341			break;
1342		case 'p':
1343			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "provider"))
1344				parm = G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER;
1345			break;
1346		case 's':
1347			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1348				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1349			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1350				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1351			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1352				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1353			break;
1354		case 't':
1355			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1356				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1357			break;
1358		case 'v':
1359			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1360				continue;
1361			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1362				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1363			break;
1364		}
1365		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1366			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1367			return;
1368		}
1369		if (parm == G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE)
1370			p = gctl_get_param(req, ap->name, &len);
1371		else
1372			p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, ap->name);
1373		if (p == NULL) {
1374			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", ENOATTR, ap->name);
1375			return;
1376		}
1377		switch (parm) {
1378		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1379			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1380			break;
1381		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1382			gpp.gpp_codeptr = p;
1383			gpp.gpp_codesize = len;
1384			error = 0;
1385			break;
1386		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1387			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_entries);
1388			break;
1389		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1390			if (p[0] == '\0')
1391				continue;
1392			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1393			break;
1394		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1395			error = g_part_parm_geom(p, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1396			break;
1397		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1398			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_index);
1399			break;
1400		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1401			/* An empty label is always valid. */
1402			gpp.gpp_label = p;
1403			error = 0;
1404			break;
1405		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1406			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1407			break;
1408		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1409			error = g_part_parm_provider(p, &gpp.gpp_provider);
1410			break;
1411		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1412			error = g_part_parm_scheme(p, &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1413			break;
1414		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1415			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_size);
1416			break;
1417		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1418			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_start);
1419			break;
1420		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1421			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_type);
1422			break;
1423		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1424			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_version);
1425			break;
1426		default:
1427			error = EDOOFUS;
1428			break;
1429		}
1430		if (error) {
1431			gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", error, ap->name, p);
1432			return;
1433		}
1434		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1435	}
1436	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1437		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1438		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1439		return;
1440	}
1441
1442	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1443	close_on_error = 0;
1444	table = NULL;
1445	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1446		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1447		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1448			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1449			    1, 1, 1);
1450			if (error) {
1451				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1452				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1453				return;
1454			}
1455			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1456			close_on_error = 1;
1457		}
1458	}
1459
1460	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1461	if (table != NULL) {
1462		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1463		if (error) {
1464			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1465			goto out;
1466		}
1467	} else
1468		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1469
1470	switch (ctlreq) {
1471	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1472		panic("%s", __func__);
1473	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1474		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1475		break;
1476	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1477		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1478		break;
1479	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1480		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1481		break;
1482	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1483		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1484		break;
1485	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1486		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1487		break;
1488	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1489		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1490		break;
1491	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1492		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1493		break;
1494	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1495		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1496		break;
1497	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1498		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1499		break;
1500	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1501		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1502		break;
1503	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1504		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1505		break;
1506	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1507		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1508		break;
1509	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1510		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1511		break;
1512	}
1513
1514	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1515	if (!error) {
1516		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1517		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1518		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1519		if (auto_commit) {
1520			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, (__func__));
1521			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1522		}
1523	}
1524
1525 out:
1526	if (error && close_on_error) {
1527		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1528		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1529	}
1530}
1531
1532static int
1533g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1534    struct g_geom *gp)
1535{
1536
1537	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1538	g_topology_assert();
1539
1540	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1541	return (0);
1542}
1543
1544static struct g_geom *
1545g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1546{
1547	struct g_consumer *cp;
1548	struct g_geom *gp;
1549	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1550	struct g_part_table *table;
1551	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1552	int attr, depth;
1553	int error;
1554
1555	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1556	g_topology_assert();
1557
1558	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1559	if (pp->acw > 0)
1560		return (NULL);
1561
1562	/*
1563	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1564	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1565	 * to the provider.
1566	 */
1567	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1568	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1569	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1570	if (error == 0)
1571		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1572	if (error != 0) {
1573		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1574		return (NULL);
1575	}
1576
1577	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1578	g_topology_unlock();
1579
1580	/*
1581	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1582	 * media present.
1583	 */
1584	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1585		error = ENODEV;
1586		goto fail;
1587	}
1588
1589	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1590	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1591	if (!error && attr) {
1592		error = ENODEV;
1593		goto fail;
1594	}
1595	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1596	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1597
1598	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1599	if (error)
1600		goto fail;
1601
1602	table = gp->softc;
1603
1604	/*
1605	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1606	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1607	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1608	 * scheme-independent code.
1609	 */
1610	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1611
1612	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1613	if (error)
1614		goto fail;
1615
1616	g_topology_lock();
1617	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1618		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1619			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1620	}
1621
1622	root_mount_rel(rht);
1623	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1624	return (gp);
1625
1626 fail:
1627	g_topology_lock();
1628	root_mount_rel(rht);
1629	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1630	g_part_wither(gp, error);
1631	return (NULL);
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Geom methods.
1636 */
1637
1638static int
1639g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1640{
1641	struct g_consumer *cp;
1642
1643	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1644	    dw, de));
1645
1646	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1647
1648	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1649	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1650}
1651
1652static void
1653g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1654    struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1655{
1656	char buf[64];
1657	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1658	struct g_part_table *table;
1659
1660	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, (__func__));
1661	table = gp->softc;
1662
1663	if (indent == NULL) {
1664		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, (__func__));
1665		entry = pp->private;
1666		if (entry == NULL)
1667			return;
1668		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
1669		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
1670		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1671		/*
1672		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
1673		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
1674		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
1675		 * anymore, this should go away.
1676		 */
1677		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1678	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
1679		KASSERT(pp == NULL, (__func__));
1680		/* none */
1681	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
1682		entry = pp->private;
1683		if (entry == NULL)
1684			return;
1685		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
1686		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
1687		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
1688		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
1689		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
1690		    entry->gpe_index);
1691		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
1692		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1693		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
1694		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
1695		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
1696		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
1697		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1698	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
1699		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
1700		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
1701		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
1702		    table->gpt_entries);
1703		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
1704		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
1705		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
1706		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
1707		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
1708		    table->gpt_sectors);
1709		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
1710		    table->gpt_heads);
1711		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
1712	}
1713}
1714
1715static void
1716g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
1717{
1718	struct g_provider *pp;
1719
1720	pp = cp->provider;
1721	KASSERT(pp != NULL, (__func__));
1722	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
1723	g_topology_assert();
1724
1725	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, (__func__));
1726	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
1727}
1728
1729static void
1730g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
1731{
1732
1733	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
1734	g_topology_assert();
1735
1736	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
1737}
1738
1739static void
1740g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
1741{
1742	struct bio *bp2;
1743	struct g_consumer *cp;
1744	struct g_geom *gp;
1745	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1746	struct g_part_table *table;
1747	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
1748	struct g_provider *pp;
1749
1750	pp = bp->bio_to;
1751	gp = pp->geom;
1752	table = gp->softc;
1753	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1754
1755	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
1756	    pp->name));
1757
1758	entry = pp->private;
1759	if (entry == NULL) {
1760		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
1761		return;
1762	}
1763
1764	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1765	case BIO_DELETE:
1766	case BIO_READ:
1767	case BIO_WRITE:
1768		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1769			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1770			return;
1771		}
1772		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1773		if (bp2 == NULL) {
1774			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1775			return;
1776		}
1777		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
1778			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
1779		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1780		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1781		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1782		return;
1783	case BIO_FLUSH:
1784		break;
1785	case BIO_GETATTR:
1786		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
1787			return;
1788		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
1789			return;
1790		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
1791			return;
1792		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
1793			return;
1794		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
1795		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
1796			return;
1797		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
1798			/*
1799			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
1800			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
1801			 * used.
1802			 */
1803			if (!G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry)) {
1804				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
1805				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
1806				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
1807				    pp->name);
1808				return;
1809			}
1810			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
1811			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1812				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1813				return;
1814			}
1815			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
1816				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
1817			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1818		}
1819		break;
1820	default:
1821		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1822		return;
1823	}
1824
1825	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1826	if (bp2 == NULL) {
1827		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1828		return;
1829	}
1830	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1831	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1832}
1833
1834static void
1835g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
1836{
1837
1838	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1839}
1840
1841static void
1842g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
1843{
1844
1845	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1846}
1847
1848static void
1849g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
1850{
1851	struct g_consumer *cp;
1852	struct g_geom *gp;
1853	struct g_provider *pp;
1854	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
1855	struct g_part_table *table;
1856	uintptr_t *xchg;
1857	int acc, error;
1858
1859	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1860		return;
1861
1862	xchg = arg;
1863	error = 0;
1864	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
1865
1866	g_topology_assert();
1867
1868	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
1869		table = gp->softc;
1870		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
1871			continue;
1872
1873		acc = 0;
1874		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1875			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
1876		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
1877			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
1878
1879		if (!acc)
1880			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
1881		else
1882			error = EBUSY;
1883	}
1884
1885	if (!error)
1886		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1887
1888	*xchg = error;
1889}
1890
1891int
1892g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
1893{
1894	uintptr_t arg;
1895	int error;
1896
1897	switch (type) {
1898	case MOD_LOAD:
1899		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1900
1901		error = g_retaste(&g_part_class);
1902		if (error)
1903			TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1904		break;
1905	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1906		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
1907		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
1908		    NULL);
1909		if (!error)
1910			error = (arg == (uintptr_t)scheme) ? EDOOFUS : arg;
1911		break;
1912	default:
1913		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1914		break;
1915	}
1916
1917	return (error);
1918}
1919