geom.h revision 95362
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/geom.h 95362 2002-04-24 12:53:12Z phk $
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/sbuf.h>
47
48#ifdef KERNELSIM
49/*
50 * The GEOM subsystem makes a few concessions in order to be able to run as a
51 * user-land simulation as well as a kernel component.
52 */
53#include <geom_sim.h>
54#endif
55
56struct g_class;
57struct g_geom;
58struct g_consumer;
59struct g_provider;
60struct g_event;
61struct thread;
62struct bio;
63struct sbuf;
64
65
66typedef struct g_geom * g_create_geom_t (struct g_class *mp,
67    struct g_provider *pp, char *name);
68typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *,
69    int flags);
70#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
71#define G_TF_INSIST		1
72#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
73typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
74/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
75typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
76
77typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
78typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
79typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, char *indent, struct g_geom *,
80    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
81
82/*
83 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
84 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
85 * one common g_class and so on.
86 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
87 * taste and create_geom functions.
88 */
89struct g_class {
90	char			*name;
91	g_taste_t		*taste;
92	g_create_geom_t		*create_geom;
93	/*
94	 * The remaning elements are private and classes should use
95	 * the G_CLASS_INITSTUFF macro to initialize them.
96         */
97	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
98	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
99	struct g_event		*event;
100	u_int			protect;
101};
102
103#define G_CLASS_INITSTUFF { 0, 0 }, { 0 }, 0, 0
104
105/*
106 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
107 */
108struct g_geom {
109	u_int			protect;
110	char			*name;
111	struct g_class		*class;
112	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
113	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
114	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
115	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
116	int			rank;
117	g_start_t		*start;
118	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
119	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
120	g_access_t		*access;
121	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
122	void			*softc;
123	struct g_event		*event;
124	unsigned		flags;
125#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
126};
127
128/*
129 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
130 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
131 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
132 */
133struct g_bioq {
134	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
135	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
136	int			bio_queue_length;
137};
138
139/*
140 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
141 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
142 * can be attached to one g_provider.
143 */
144
145struct g_consumer {
146	u_int			protect;
147	struct g_geom		*geom;
148	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
149	struct g_provider	*provider;
150	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
151	int			acr, acw, ace;
152	struct g_event		*event;
153
154	int			biocount;
155	int			spoiled;
156};
157
158/*
159 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
160 */
161struct g_provider {
162	u_int			protect;
163	char			*name;
164	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
165	struct g_geom		*geom;
166	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
167	int			acr, acw, ace;
168	int			error;
169	struct g_event		*event;
170	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
171	int			index;
172	off_t			mediasize;
173};
174
175/* geom_dump.c */
176void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
177void g_trace(int level, char *, ...);
178#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
179#	define G_T_BIO		2
180#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
181
182/* geom_enc.c */
183uint32_t g_dec_be2(u_char *p);
184uint32_t g_dec_be4(u_char *p);
185uint32_t g_dec_le2(u_char *p);
186uint32_t g_dec_le4(u_char *p);
187void g_enc_le4(u_char *p, uint32_t u);
188
189/* geom_event.c */
190void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
191void g_rattle(void);
192void g_silence(void);
193
194/* geom_subr.c */
195int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int read, int write, int exclusive);
196int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int read, int write, int exclusive);
197void g_add_class(struct g_class *mp);
198int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
199struct g_geom *g_create_geomf(char *class, struct g_provider *, char *fmt, ...);
200void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
201void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
202void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
203void g_dettach(struct g_consumer *cp);
204void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
205int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
206#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
207int g_haveattr(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, void *val, int len);
208int g_haveattr_int(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, int val);
209int g_haveattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, off_t val);
210struct g_geom * g_insert_geom(char *class, struct g_consumer *cp);
211struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
212struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, char *fmt, ...);
213struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, char *fmt, ...);
214void g_sanity(void *ptr);
215void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
216int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
217void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
218void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
219
220/* geom_io.c */
221struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
222void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
223void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp);
224void g_io_fail(struct bio *bp, int error);
225int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
226void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
227int g_io_setattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int len, void *ptr);
228struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
229void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
230
231/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
232
233struct g_ioctl {
234	u_long		cmd;
235	void		*data;
236	int		fflag;
237	struct thread	*td;
238};
239
240#ifdef _KERNEL
241
242struct g_kerneldump {
243	off_t		offset;
244	off_t		length;
245};
246
247MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
248
249static __inline void *
250g_malloc(int size, int flags)
251{
252	void *p;
253
254	mtx_lock(&Giant);
255	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
256	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
257	g_sanity(p);
258	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
259	return (p);
260}
261
262static __inline void
263g_free(void *ptr)
264{
265	g_sanity(ptr);
266	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
267	mtx_lock(&Giant);
268	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
269	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
270}
271
272extern struct sx topology_lock;
273#define g_topology_lock() do { mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); sx_xlock(&topology_lock); } while (0)
274#define g_topology_unlock() do { g_sanity(NULL); sx_xunlock(&topology_lock); } while (0)
275#define g_topology_assert() do { g_sanity(NULL); sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED); } while (0)
276
277#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 	\
278	static void				\
279	name##init(void)			\
280	{					\
281		mtx_unlock(&Giant);		\
282		g_add_class(&class);		\
283		mtx_lock(&Giant);		\
284	}					\
285	SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_FIRST, name##init, NULL);
286
287#endif /* _KERNEL */
288
289#define GEOMGETCONF _IOWR('G',  0, struct sbuf)
290
291#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
292