geom.h revision 112552
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp 3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp 7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. 8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the 9 * DARPA CHATS research program. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote 20 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 21 * permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/geom.h 112552 2003-03-24 19:30:15Z phk $ 36 */ 37 38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_ 39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_ 40 41#include <sys/lock.h> 42#include <sys/mutex.h> 43#include <sys/sx.h> 44#include <sys/queue.h> 45#include <sys/ioccom.h> 46#include <sys/sbuf.h> 47 48#ifdef KERNELSIM 49/* 50 * The GEOM subsystem makes a few concessions in order to be able to run as a 51 * user-land simulation as well as a kernel component. 52 */ 53#include <geom_sim.h> 54#endif 55 56struct g_class; 57struct g_geom; 58struct g_consumer; 59struct g_provider; 60struct g_event; 61struct g_stat; 62struct thread; 63struct bio; 64struct sbuf; 65struct g_configargs; 66 67typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca); 68typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, 69 int flags); 70#define G_TF_NORMAL 0 71#define G_TF_INSIST 1 72#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT 2 73typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int); 74/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */ 75typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *); 76 77typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *); 78typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *); 79typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *, 80 struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *); 81 82/* 83 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class. In other words 84 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share 85 * one common g_class and so on. 86 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the 87 * taste and config_geom functions. 88 */ 89struct g_class { 90 const char *name; 91 g_taste_t *taste; 92 g_config_t *config; 93 /* 94 * The remaning elements are private and classes should use 95 * the G_CLASS_INITIALIZER macro to initialize them. 96 */ 97 LIST_ENTRY(g_class) class; 98 LIST_HEAD(,g_geom) geom; 99 struct g_event *event; 100 u_int protect; 101}; 102 103#define G_CLASS_INITIALIZER \ 104 .class = { 0, 0 }, \ 105 .geom = { 0 }, \ 106 .event = 0, \ 107 .protect = 0 108 109/* 110 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class. 111 */ 112struct g_geom { 113 u_int protect; 114 char *name; 115 struct g_class *class; 116 LIST_ENTRY(g_geom) geom; 117 LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer) consumer; 118 LIST_HEAD(,g_provider) provider; 119 TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom) geoms; /* XXX: better name */ 120 int rank; 121 g_start_t *start; 122 g_spoiled_t *spoiled; 123 g_dumpconf_t *dumpconf; 124 g_access_t *access; 125 g_orphan_t *orphan; 126 void *softc; 127 struct g_event *event; 128 unsigned flags; 129#define G_GEOM_WITHER 1 130}; 131 132/* 133 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's. 134 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics. 135 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head. 136 */ 137struct g_bioq { 138 TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bio_queue; 139 struct mtx bio_queue_lock; 140 int bio_queue_length; 141}; 142 143/* 144 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider. One g_consumer 145 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers 146 * can be attached to one g_provider. 147 */ 148 149struct g_consumer { 150 u_int protect; 151 struct g_geom *geom; 152 LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer) consumer; 153 struct g_provider *provider; 154 LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer) consumers; /* XXX: better name */ 155 int acr, acw, ace; 156 struct g_event *event; 157 int spoiled; 158 struct devstat *stat; 159 u_int nstart, nend; 160}; 161 162/* 163 * A g_provider is a "logical disk". 164 */ 165struct g_provider { 166 u_int protect; 167 char *name; 168 LIST_ENTRY(g_provider) provider; 169 struct g_geom *geom; 170 LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer) consumers; 171 int acr, acw, ace; 172 int error; 173 struct g_event *event; 174 TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan; 175 u_int index; 176 off_t mediasize; 177 u_int sectorsize; 178 u_int stripesize; 179 u_int stripeoffset; 180 struct devstat *stat; 181 u_int nstart, nend; 182 u_int flags; 183#define G_PF_CANDELETE 0x1 184}; 185 186/* 187 * This gadget is used by userland to pinpoint a particular instance of 188 * something in the kernel. The name is unreadable on purpose, people 189 * should not encounter it directly but use library functions to deal 190 * with it. 191 * If len is zero, "id" contains a cast of the kernel pointer where the 192 * entity is located, (likely derived from the "id=" attribute in the 193 * XML config) and the g_id*() functions will validate this before allowing 194 * it to be used. 195 * If len is non-zero, it is the strlen() of the name which is pointed to 196 * by "name". 197 */ 198struct geomidorname { 199 u_int len; 200 union { 201 const char *name; 202 uintptr_t id; 203 } u; 204}; 205 206/* geom_dev.c */ 207int g_dev_print(void); 208 209/* geom_dump.c */ 210void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length); 211void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...); 212# define G_T_TOPOLOGY 1 213# define G_T_BIO 2 214# define G_T_ACCESS 4 215 216 217/* geom_event.c */ 218typedef void g_call_me_t(void *); 219int g_call_me(g_call_me_t *func, void *arg); 220void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error); 221void g_waitidle(void); 222 223/* geom_subr.c */ 224int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl); 225int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl); 226void g_add_class(struct g_class *mp); 227int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp); 228void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp); 229void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp); 230void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp); 231void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp); 232void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error); 233int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len); 234#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v)) 235int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len); 236int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val); 237int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val); 238struct g_geom * g_insert_geom(const char *class, struct g_consumer *cp); 239struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp); 240struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...); 241struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...); 242void g_sanity(void *ptr); 243void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp); 244int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de); 245void g_std_done(struct bio *bp); 246void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp); 247struct g_class *g_idclass(struct geomidorname *); 248struct g_geom *g_idgeom(struct geomidorname *); 249struct g_provider *g_idprovider(struct geomidorname *); 250 251 252/* geom_io.c */ 253struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *); 254void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *); 255void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error); 256int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr); 257void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp); 258int g_io_setattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int len, void *ptr); 259struct bio *g_new_bio(void); 260void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error); 261int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length); 262 263/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */ 264 265#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_ 266typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 267 int fflag, struct thread *td); 268#endif 269 270struct g_ioctl { 271 u_long cmd; 272 void *data; 273 int fflag; 274 struct thread *td; 275 d_ioctl_t *func; 276 void *dev; 277}; 278 279#ifdef _KERNEL 280 281struct g_kerneldump { 282 off_t offset; 283 off_t length; 284}; 285 286MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM); 287 288static __inline void * 289g_malloc(int size, int flags) 290{ 291 void *p; 292 293 p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags); 294 g_sanity(p); 295 /* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */ 296 return (p); 297} 298 299static __inline void 300g_free(void *ptr) 301{ 302 g_sanity(ptr); 303 /* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */ 304 free(ptr, M_GEOM); 305} 306 307extern struct sx topology_lock; 308 309#define g_topology_lock() \ 310 do { \ 311 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); \ 312 sx_xlock(&topology_lock); \ 313 } while (0) 314 315#define g_topology_unlock() \ 316 do { \ 317 g_sanity(NULL); \ 318 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock); \ 319 } while (0) 320 321#define g_topology_assert() \ 322 do { \ 323 g_sanity(NULL); \ 324 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED); \ 325 } while (0) 326 327#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, init) \ 328 SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, init, NULL); 329 330#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) \ 331 static void \ 332 name##init(void) \ 333 { \ 334 mtx_unlock(&Giant); \ 335 g_add_class(&class); \ 336 mtx_lock(&Giant); \ 337 } \ 338 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, name##init); 339 340#endif /* _KERNEL */ 341 342/* 343 * IOCTLS for talking to the geom.ctl device. 344 */ 345 346/* 347 * This is the structure used internally in the kernel, it is created and 348 * populated by geom_ctl.c. 349 */ 350struct g_configargs { 351 /* Valid on call */ 352 struct g_class *class; 353 struct g_geom *geom; 354 struct g_provider *provider; 355 u_int flag; 356 u_int len; 357 void *ptr; 358}; 359 360/* 361 * This is the structure used to communicate with userland. 362 */ 363struct geomconfiggeom { 364 /* Valid on call */ 365 struct geomidorname class; 366 struct geomidorname geom; 367 struct geomidorname provider; 368 u_int flag; 369 u_int len; 370 void *ptr; 371}; 372 373#define GEOMCONFIGGEOM _IOW('G', 0, struct geomconfiggeom) 374 375#define GCFG_GENERIC0 0x00000000 376 /* 377 * Generic requests suitable for all classes. 378 */ 379#define GCFG_CLASS0 0x10000000 380 /* 381 * Class specific verbs. Allocations in this part of the numberspace 382 * can only be done after review and approval of phk@FreeBSD.org. 383 * All allocations in this space will be listed in this file. 384 */ 385#define GCFG_PRIVATE0 0x20000000 386 /* 387 * Lowest allocation for private flag definitions. 388 * If you define you own private "verbs", please express them in 389 * your code as (GCFG_PRIVATE0 + somenumber), where somenumber is 390 * a magic number in the range [0x0 ... 0xfffffff] chosen the way 391 * magic numbers are chosen. Such allocation SHALL NOT be listed 392 * here but SHOULD be listed in some suitable .h file. 393 */ 394#define GCFG_RESERVED0 0x30000000 395#define GCFG_RESERVEDN 0xffffffff 396 /* 397 * This area is reserved for the future. 398 */ 399 400#define GCFG_CREATE (GCFG_GENERIC0 + 0x0) 401 /* 402 * Request geom construction. 403 * ptr/len is class-specific. 404 */ 405#define GCFG_DISMANTLE (GCFG_GENERIC0 + 0x1) 406 /* 407 * Request orderly geom dismantling. 408 * ptr/len is class-specific. 409 */ 410 411 412struct gcfg_magicrw { 413 off_t offset; 414 u_int len; 415}; 416 417#define GCFG_MAGICREAD (GCFG_GENERIC0 + 0x100) 418 /* 419 * Read of magic spaces. 420 * ptr/len is gcfgmagicrw structure followed by bufferspace 421 * for data to be read. 422 */ 423#define GCFG_MAGICWRITE (GCFG_GENERIC0 + 0x101) 424 /* 425 * Write of magic spaces. 426 * as above, only the other way. 427 */ 428 429 430/* geom_enc.c */ 431uint16_t g_dec_be2(const u_char *p); 432uint32_t g_dec_be4(const u_char *p); 433uint16_t g_dec_le2(const u_char *p); 434uint32_t g_dec_le4(const u_char *p); 435uint64_t g_dec_le8(const u_char *p); 436void g_enc_le2(u_char *p, uint16_t u); 437void g_enc_le4(u_char *p, uint32_t u); 438void g_enc_le8(u_char *p, uint64_t u); 439 440#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */ 441