xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c

/*	$Id: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.9 1996/04/05 18:59:06 ache Exp $ */
/*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.6.2.1 1994/08/30 02:27:57 cgd Exp $	*/

/*
 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
 *
 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
 * it, and don't remove this notice.
 *
 * This software is provided "as is".
 *
 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
 * any damages caused by this software.
 *
 * October 1992
 */

/*
 * System include files.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
#include <sys/systm.h>		/* defines tz */
#include <machine/clock.h>

/*
 * MSDOSFS include files.
 */
#include <msdosfs/direntry.h>

/*
 * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
 */
static u_short regyear[] = {
	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
};

/*
 * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
 */
static u_short leapyear[] = {
	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
};

/*
 * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
 * can avoid a full conversion.
 */
u_long lasttime;
u_long lastday;
u_short lastddate;
u_short lastdtime;

/*
 * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
 * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
 */
void
unix2dostime(tsp, ddp, dtp)
	struct timespec *tsp;
	u_short *ddp;
	u_short *dtp;
{
	u_long t;
	u_long days;
	u_long inc;
	u_long year;
	u_long month;
	u_short *months;

	/*
	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
	 */
	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
	if (lasttime != t) {
		lasttime = t;
		lastdtime = (((t % 60) >> 1) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);

		/*
		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
		 * and month stuff.
		 */
		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
		if (days != lastday) {
			lastday = days;
			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
				if (days < inc)
					break;
				days -= inc;
			}
			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
			for (month = 0; days > months[month]; month++)
				;
			if (month > 0)
				days -= months[month - 1];
			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
			/*
			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
			 * results.
			 */
			if (year > 1980)
				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
		}
	}
	*dtp = lastdtime;
	*ddp = lastddate;
}

/*
 * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
 * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
 */
#define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))

u_short lastdosdate;
u_long lastseconds;

/*
 * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
 * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
 * not be too efficient.
 */
void
dos2unixtime(dd, dt, tsp)
	u_short dd;
	u_short dt;
	struct timespec *tsp;
{
	u_long seconds;
	u_long month;
	u_long year;
	u_long days;
	u_short *months;

	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600;
	/*
	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
	 * same then use the saved value.
	 */
	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
		lastdosdate = dd;
		days = 0;
		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
		days = year * 365;
		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
			printf(
			    "dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
			    month);
			month = 1;
		}
		if (month > 1)
			days += months[month - 2];
		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
	}
	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
	     + adjkerntz;
	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
	tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
}

/*
 * Cheezy macros to do case detection and conversion for the ascii
 * character set.  DOESN'T work for ebcdic.
 */
#define	isupper(c)	(c >= 'A'  &&  c <= 'Z')
#define	islower(c)	(c >= 'a'  &&  c <= 'z')
#define	toupper(c)	(c & ~' ')
#define	tolower(c)	(c | ' ')

/*
 * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
 * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
 * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
 * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
 */

/*
 * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
 * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
 * null.
 */
int
dos2unixfn(dn, un)
	u_char dn[11];
	u_char *un;
{
	int i;
	int ni;
	int ei;
	int thislong = 0;
	u_char c;
	u_char *origun = un;

	/*
	 * Find the last character in the name portion of the dos filename.
	 */
	for (ni = 7; ni >= 0; ni--)
		if (dn[ni] != ' ')
			break;

	/*
	 * Find the last character in the extension portion of the
	 * filename.
	 */
	for (ei = 10; ei >= 8; ei--)
		if (dn[ei] != ' ')
			break;

	/*
	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string. NOTE: DOS
	 * filenames are usually kept in upper case.  To make it more unixy
	 * we convert all DOS filenames to lower case.  Some may like this,
	 * some may not.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= ni; i++) {
		c = dn[i];
		*un++ = isupper(c) ? tolower(c) : c;
		thislong++;
	}

	/*
	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
	 * the extension.
	 */
	if (ei >= 8) {
		*un++ = '.';
		thislong++;
		for (i = 8; i <= ei; i++) {
			c = dn[i];
			*un++ = isupper(c) ? tolower(c) : c;
			thislong++;
		}
	}
	*un++ = 0;

	/*
	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
	 */
	if (*origun == SLOT_E5)
		*origun = 0xe5;

	return thislong;
}

/*
 * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename. This function does not ensure
 * that valid characters for a dos filename are supplied.
 */
void
unix2dosfn(un, dn, unlen)
	u_char *un;
	u_char dn[11];
	int unlen;
{
	int i;
	u_char c;

	/*
	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
	 * characters.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
		dn[i] = ' ';

	/*
	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
	 */
	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
		dn[0] = '.';
		return;
	}
	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
		dn[0] = '.';
		dn[1] = '.';
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy the unix filename into the dos filename string upto the end
	 * of string, a '.', or 8 characters. Whichever happens first stops
	 * us. This forms the name portion of the dos filename. Fold to
	 * upper case.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= 7 && unlen && (c = *un) && c != '.'; i++) {
		dn[i] = islower(c) ? toupper(c) : c;
		un++;
		unlen--;
	}

	/*
	 * If the first char of the filename is 0xe5, then translate it to
	 * 0x05.  This is because 0xe5 is the marker for a deleted
	 * directory slot.  I guess this means you can't have filenames
	 * that start with 0x05.  I suppose we should check for this and
	 * doing something about it.
	 */
	if (dn[0] == SLOT_DELETED)
		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;

	/*
	 * Strip any further characters up to a '.' or the end of the
	 * string.
	 */
	while (unlen && (c = *un)) {
		un++;
		unlen--;
		/* Make sure we've skipped over the dot before stopping. */
		if (c == '.')
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy in the extension part of the name, if any. Force to upper
	 * case. Note that the extension is allowed to contain '.'s.
	 * Filenames in this form are probably inaccessable under dos.
	 */
	for (i = 8; i <= 10 && unlen && (c = *un); i++) {
		dn[i] = islower(c) ? toupper(c) : c;
		un++;
		unlen--;
	}
}

/*
 * Get rid of these macros before someone discovers we are using such
 * hideous things.
 */
#undef	isupper
#undef	islower
#undef	toupper
#undef	tolower