ext2_vfsops.c revision 40651
1/*
2 *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
9 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
40 */
41
42#include "opt_quota.h"
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <sys/namei.h>
47#include <sys/proc.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/vnode.h>
50#include <sys/mount.h>
51#include <sys/buf.h>
52#include <sys/conf.h>
53#include <sys/fcntl.h>
54#include <sys/disklabel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57
58#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
59
60#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
61#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
62#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
63#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
64
65#include <gnu/ext2fs/fs.h>
66#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
67#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
68#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs_sb.h>
69
70static int ext2_fhtovp __P((struct mount *, struct fid *, struct sockaddr *,
71	    struct vnode **, int *, struct ucred **));
72static int ext2_flushfiles __P((struct mount *mp, int flags, struct proc *p));
73static int ext2_mount __P((struct mount *,
74	    char *, caddr_t, struct nameidata *, struct proc *));
75static int ext2_mountfs __P((struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct proc *));
76static int ext2_reload __P((struct mount *mountp, struct ucred *cred,
77			struct proc *p));
78static int ext2_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
79static int ext2_statfs __P((struct mount *, struct statfs *, struct proc *));
80static int ext2_sync __P((struct mount *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
81static int ext2_unmount __P((struct mount *, int, struct proc *));
82static int ext2_vget __P((struct mount *, ino_t, struct vnode **));
83static int ext2_vptofh __P((struct vnode *, struct fid *));
84
85static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "EXT2 node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
86
87static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
88	ext2_mount,
89	ufs_start,		/* empty function */
90	ext2_unmount,
91	ufs_root,		/* root inode via vget */
92	ufs_quotactl,		/* does operations associated with quotas */
93	ext2_statfs,
94	ext2_sync,
95	ext2_vget,
96	ext2_fhtovp,
97	ext2_vptofh,
98	ext2_init,
99};
100
101VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
102#define bsd_malloc malloc
103#define bsd_free free
104
105static int ext2fs_inode_hash_lock;
106
107static int	compute_sb_data __P((struct vnode * devvp,
108				     struct ext2_super_block * es,
109				     struct ext2_sb_info * fs));
110
111#ifdef notyet
112static int ext2_mountroot __P((void));
113
114/*
115 * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
116 *
117 * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
118 */
119#define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
120
121static int
122ext2_mountroot()
123{
124	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
125	register struct mount *mp;
126	struct proc *p = curproc;
127	struct ufsmount *ump;
128	u_int size;
129	int error;
130
131	if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
132		printf("ext2_mountroot: can't find rootvp");
133		return (error);
134	}
135	mp = bsd_malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
136	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
137	mp->mnt_op = &ext2fs_vfsops;
138	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
139	if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
140		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
141	if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
142		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
143	if (error = ext2_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p)) {
144		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
145		return (error);
146	}
147	if (error = vfs_lock(mp)) {
148		(void)ext2_unmount(mp, 0, p);
149		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
150		return (error);
151	}
152	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
153	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
154	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
155	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
156	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
157	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
158	fs->fs_fsmnt[0] = '/';
159	bcopy((caddr_t)fs->fs_fsmnt, (caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
160	    MNAMELEN);
161	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
162	    &size);
163	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
164	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
165	vfs_unlock(mp);
166	inittodr(fs->s_es->s_wtime);		/* this helps to set the time */
167	return (0);
168}
169#endif
170
171/*
172 * VFS Operations.
173 *
174 * mount system call
175 */
176static int
177ext2_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
178	register struct mount *mp;
179	char *path;
180	caddr_t data;		/* this is actually a (struct ufs_args *) */
181	struct nameidata *ndp;
182	struct proc *p;
183{
184	struct vnode *devvp;
185	struct ufs_args args;
186	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
187	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
188	u_int size;
189	int error, flags;
190	mode_t accessmode;
191
192	if (error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args)))
193		return (error);
194	/*
195	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
196	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
197	 * Disallow clearing MNT_NOCLUSTERR and MNT_NOCLUSTERW flags,
198	 * if block device requests.
199	 */
200	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
201		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
202		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
203		error = 0;
204		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
205			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
206		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
207			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
208		if (fs->s_rd_only == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
209			flags = WRITECLOSE;
210			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
211				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
212			if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, p))
213				return (EBUSY);
214			error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
215			vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
216			if (!error && fs->s_wasvalid) {
217				fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
218				ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
219			}
220			fs->s_rd_only = 1;
221		}
222		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
223			error = ext2_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
224		if (error)
225			return (error);
226		if (fs->s_rd_only && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
227			/*
228			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
229			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
230			 */
231			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
232				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
233				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
234				if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
235				    p->p_ucred, p)) {
236					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
237					return (error);
238				}
239				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
240			}
241
242			if ((fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
243			    (fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
244				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
245					printf(
246"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
247					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
248				} else {
249					printf(
250"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
251					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
252					return (EPERM);
253				}
254			}
255			fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
256			ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
257			fs->s_rd_only = 0;
258		}
259		if (args.fspec == 0) {
260			/*
261			 * Process export requests.
262			 */
263			return (vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export));
264		}
265	}
266	/*
267	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
268	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
269	 */
270	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
271	if (error = namei(ndp))
272		return (error);
273	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
274
275	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
276		vrele(devvp);
277		return (ENOTBLK);
278	}
279	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
280	    bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)] == NULL) {
281		vrele(devvp);
282		return (ENXIO);
283	}
284
285	/*
286	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
287	 * permissions on the device.
288	 */
289	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
290		accessmode = VREAD;
291		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
292			accessmode |= VWRITE;
293		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
294		if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) {
295			vput(devvp);
296			return (error);
297		}
298		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
299	}
300
301	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
302		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
303			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
304		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
305			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
306		error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, p);
307	} else {
308		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
309			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
310		else
311			vrele(devvp);
312	}
313	if (error) {
314		vrele(devvp);
315		return (error);
316	}
317	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
318	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
319	(void) copyinstr(path, fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
320	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt + size, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - size);
321	bcopy((caddr_t)fs->fs_fsmnt, (caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
322	    MNAMELEN);
323	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
324	    &size);
325	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
326	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
327	return (0);
328}
329
330/*
331 * checks that the data in the descriptor blocks make sense
332 * this is taken from ext2/super.c
333 */
334static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct ext2_sb_info * sb)
335{
336        int i;
337        int desc_block = 0;
338        unsigned long block = sb->s_es->s_first_data_block;
339        struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
340
341        /* ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors"); */
342
343        for (i = 0; i < sb->s_groups_count; i++)
344        {
345		/* examine next descriptor block */
346                if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
347                        gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *)
348				sb->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
349                if (gdp->bg_block_bitmap < block ||
350                    gdp->bg_block_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
351                {
352                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
353                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
354                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
355                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
356                        return 0;
357                }
358                if (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap < block ||
359                    gdp->bg_inode_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
360                {
361                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
362                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
363                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
364                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
365                        return 0;
366                }
367                if (gdp->bg_inode_table < block ||
368                    gdp->bg_inode_table + sb->s_itb_per_group >=
369                    block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
370                {
371                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
372                                    "Inode table for group %d"
373                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
374                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_table);
375                        return 0;
376                }
377                block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
378                gdp++;
379        }
380        return 1;
381}
382
383/*
384 * this computes the fields of the  ext2_sb_info structure from the
385 * data in the ext2_super_block structure read in
386 */
387static int compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)
388	struct vnode * devvp;
389	struct ext2_super_block * es;
390	struct ext2_sb_info * fs;
391{
392    int db_count, error;
393    int i, j;
394    int logic_sb_block = 1;	/* XXX for now */
395
396#if 1
397#define V(v)
398#else
399#define V(v)  printf(#v"= %d\n", fs->v);
400#endif
401
402    fs->s_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << es->s_log_block_size;
403    V(s_blocksize)
404    fs->s_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->s_log_block_size;
405    V(s_bshift)
406    fs->s_fsbtodb = es->s_log_block_size + 1;
407    V(s_fsbtodb)
408    fs->s_qbmask = fs->s_blocksize - 1;
409    V(s_bmask)
410    fs->s_blocksize_bits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(es);
411    V(s_blocksize_bits)
412    fs->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->s_log_frag_size;
413    V(s_frag_size)
414    if (fs->s_frag_size)
415	fs->s_frags_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / fs->s_frag_size;
416    V(s_frags_per_block)
417    fs->s_blocks_per_group = es->s_blocks_per_group;
418    V(s_blocks_per_group)
419    fs->s_frags_per_group = es->s_frags_per_group;
420    V(s_frags_per_group)
421    fs->s_inodes_per_group = es->s_inodes_per_group;
422    V(s_inodes_per_group)
423    fs->s_inodes_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE;
424    V(s_inodes_per_block)
425    fs->s_itb_per_group = fs->s_inodes_per_group /fs->s_inodes_per_block;
426    V(s_itb_per_group)
427    fs->s_desc_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
428    V(s_desc_per_block)
429    /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
430    fs->s_groups_count = (es->s_blocks_count -
431			  es->s_first_data_block +
432			  EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1) /
433			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs);
434    V(s_groups_count)
435    db_count = (fs->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs) - 1) /
436	EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs);
437    fs->s_db_per_group = db_count;
438    V(s_db_per_group)
439
440    fs->s_group_desc = bsd_malloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buf *),
441		M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
442
443    /* adjust logic_sb_block */
444    if(fs->s_blocksize > SBSIZE)
445	/* Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
446	   the superblock is logically part of block zero.
447	 */
448        logic_sb_block = 0;
449
450    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
451	error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(fs, logic_sb_block + i + 1),
452		fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &fs->s_group_desc[i]);
453	if(error) {
454	    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
455		brelse(fs->s_group_desc[j]);
456	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_UFSMNT);
457	    printf("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors (%d)\n", error);
458	    return EIO;
459	}
460	/* Set the B_LOCKED flag on the buffer, then brelse() it */
461	LCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
462    }
463    if(!ext2_check_descriptors(fs)) {
464	    for (j = 0; j < db_count; j++)
465		    ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[j])
466	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_UFSMNT);
467	    printf("EXT2-fs: (ext2_check_descriptors failure) "
468		   "unable to read group descriptors\n");
469	    return EIO;
470    }
471
472    for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
473	    fs->s_inode_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
474	    fs->s_inode_bitmap[i] = NULL;
475	    fs->s_block_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
476	    fs->s_block_bitmap[i] = NULL;
477    }
478    fs->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps = 0;
479    fs->s_loaded_block_bitmaps = 0;
480    return 0;
481}
482
483/*
484 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
485 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
486 * be mounted read-only.
487 *
488 * Things to do to update the mount:
489 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
490 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
491 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
492 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
493 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
494 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
495 */
496static int
497ext2_reload(mountp, cred, p)
498	register struct mount *mountp;
499	struct ucred *cred;
500	struct proc *p;
501{
502	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
503	struct inode *ip;
504	struct buf *bp;
505	struct ext2_super_block * es;
506	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
507	int error;
508
509	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
510		return (EINVAL);
511	/*
512	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
513	 */
514	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_devvp;
515	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
516		panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
517	/*
518	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
519	 * constants have been adjusted for ext2
520	 */
521	if (error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp))
522		return (error);
523	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
524	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
525		if(es->s_magic == EXT2_PRE_02B_MAGIC)
526		    printf("This filesystem bears the magic number of a pre "
527			   "0.2b version of ext2. This is not supported by "
528			   "Lites.\n");
529		else
530		    printf("Wrong magic number: %x (expected %x for ext2 fs\n",
531			es->s_magic, EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC);
532		brelse(bp);
533		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
534	}
535	fs = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_e2fs;
536	bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->s_es, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
537
538	if(error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) {
539		brelse(bp);
540		return error;
541	}
542#ifdef UNKLAR
543	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
544		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
545#endif
546	brelse(bp);
547
548loop:
549	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
550	for (vp = mountp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
551		if (vp->v_mount != mountp) {
552			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
553			goto loop;
554		}
555		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
556		/*
557		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
558		 */
559  		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
560  			goto loop;
561		/*
562		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
563		 */
564		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
565		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
566		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, p)) {
567			goto loop;
568		}
569		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
570			panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
571		/*
572		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
573		 */
574		ip = VTOI(vp);
575		error =
576		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
577		    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp);
578		if (error) {
579			vput(vp);
580			return (error);
581		}
582		ext2_ei2di((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data +
583		    EXT2_INODE_SIZE * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)),
584		    &ip->i_din);
585		brelse(bp);
586		vput(vp);
587		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
588	}
589	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
590	return (0);
591}
592
593/*
594 * Common code for mount and mountroot
595 */
596static int
597ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, p)
598	register struct vnode *devvp;
599	struct mount *mp;
600	struct proc *p;
601{
602	register struct ufsmount *ump;
603	struct buf *bp;
604	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
605	struct ext2_super_block * es;
606	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
607	struct partinfo dpart;
608	int havepart = 0;
609	int error, i, size;
610	int ronly;
611
612	/*
613	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
614	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
615	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
616	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
617	 */
618	if (error = vfs_mountedon(devvp))
619		return (error);
620	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
621		return (EBUSY);
622	if (error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, p->p_ucred, p, 0, 0))
623		return (error);
624#ifdef READONLY
625/* turn on this to force it to be read-only */
626	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
627#endif
628
629	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
630	if (error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p))
631		return (error);
632	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
633		size = DEV_BSIZE;
634	else {
635		havepart = 1;
636		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
637	}
638
639	bp = NULL;
640	ump = NULL;
641	if (error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp))
642		goto out;
643	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
644	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
645		if(es->s_magic == EXT2_PRE_02B_MAGIC)
646		    printf("This filesystem bears the magic number of a pre "
647			   "0.2b version of ext2. This is not supported by "
648			   "Lites.\n");
649		else
650		    printf("Wrong magic number: %x (expected %x for EXT2FS)\n",
651			es->s_magic, EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC);
652		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
653		goto out;
654	}
655	if ((es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
656	    (es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
657		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
658			printf(
659"WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
660		} else {
661			printf(
662"WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
663			error = EPERM;
664			goto out;
665		}
666	}
667	ump = bsd_malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
668	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
669	ump->um_malloctype = M_EXT2NODE;
670	ump->um_blkatoff = ext2_blkatoff;
671	ump->um_truncate = ext2_truncate;
672	ump->um_update = ext2_update;
673	ump->um_valloc = ext2_valloc;
674	ump->um_vfree = ext2_vfree;
675	/* I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
676	   we dynamically allocate both a ext2_sb_info and a ext2_super_block
677	   while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer
678	 */
679	ump->um_e2fs = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_sb_info),
680		M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
681	ump->um_e2fs->s_es = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_super_block),
682		M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
683	bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
684	if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, ump->um_e2fs)))
685		goto out;
686	/*
687	 * We don't free the group descriptors allocated by compute_sb_data()
688	 * until ext2_unmount().  This is OK since the mount will succeed.
689	 */
690	brelse(bp);
691	bp = NULL;
692	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
693	fs->s_rd_only = ronly;	/* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
694	/* if the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
695	   always written back on a sync()
696	 */
697	fs->s_wasvalid = fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS ? 1 : 0;
698	if (ronly == 0) {
699		fs->s_dirt = 1;		/* mark it modified */
700		fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;	/* set fs invalid */
701	}
702	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
703	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
704	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
705	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
706	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
707	ump->um_mountp = mp;
708	ump->um_dev = dev;
709	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
710	/* setting those two parameters allows us to use
711	   ufs_bmap w/o changse !
712	*/
713	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
714	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->s_es->s_log_block_size + 1;
715	ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
716	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
717		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
718	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
719	if (ronly == 0)
720		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
721	return (0);
722out:
723	if (bp)
724		brelse(bp);
725	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
726	if (ump) {
727		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs->s_es, M_UFSMNT);
728		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs, M_UFSMNT);
729		bsd_free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
730		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
731	}
732	return (error);
733}
734
735/*
736 * unmount system call
737 */
738static int
739ext2_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
740	struct mount *mp;
741	int mntflags;
742	struct proc *p;
743{
744	register struct ufsmount *ump;
745	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
746	int error, flags, ronly, i;
747
748	flags = 0;
749	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
750		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
751			return (EINVAL);
752		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
753	}
754	if (error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, p))
755		return (error);
756	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
757	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
758	ronly = fs->s_rd_only;
759	if (ronly == 0) {
760		if (fs->s_wasvalid)
761			fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
762		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
763	}
764
765	/* release buffers containing group descriptors */
766	for(i = 0; i < fs->s_db_per_group; i++)
767		ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
768	bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_UFSMNT);
769
770	/* release cached inode/block bitmaps */
771        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
772                if (fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
773			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
774
775        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
776                if (fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
777			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
778
779	ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
780	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
781		NOCRED, p);
782	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
783	bsd_free(fs->s_es, M_UFSMNT);
784	bsd_free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
785	bsd_free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
786	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
787	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
788	return (error);
789}
790
791/*
792 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
793 */
794static int
795ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
796	register struct mount *mp;
797	int flags;
798	struct proc *p;
799{
800	register struct ufsmount *ump;
801	int error;
802#if QUOTA
803	int i;
804#endif
805
806	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
807#if QUOTA
808	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
809		if (error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags))
810			return (error);
811		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
812			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
813				continue;
814			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
815		}
816		/*
817		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
818		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
819		 */
820	}
821#endif
822	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
823	return (error);
824}
825
826/*
827 * Get file system statistics.
828 * taken from ext2/super.c ext2_statfs
829 */
830static int
831ext2_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
832	struct mount *mp;
833	register struct statfs *sbp;
834	struct proc *p;
835{
836        unsigned long overhead;
837	unsigned long overhead_per_group;
838
839	register struct ufsmount *ump;
840	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
841	register struct ext2_super_block *es;
842
843	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
844	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
845	es = fs->s_es;
846
847	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
848		panic("ext2_statfs - magic number spoiled");
849
850	/*
851	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
852	 */
853	overhead_per_group = 1 /* super block */ +
854			     fs->s_db_per_group +
855			     1 /* block bitmap */ +
856			     1 /* inode bitmap */ +
857			     fs->s_itb_per_group;
858	overhead = es->s_first_data_block +
859		   fs->s_groups_count * overhead_per_group;
860
861	sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
862	sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
863	sbp->f_blocks = es->s_blocks_count - overhead;
864	sbp->f_bfree = es->s_free_blocks_count;
865	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - es->s_r_blocks_count;
866	sbp->f_files = es->s_inodes_count;
867	sbp->f_ffree = es->s_free_inodes_count;
868	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
869		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
870		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
871			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
872		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
873			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
874	}
875	return (0);
876}
877
878/*
879 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
880 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
881 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
882 *
883 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
884 */
885static int
886ext2_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
887	struct mount *mp;
888	int waitfor;
889	struct ucred *cred;
890	struct proc *p;
891{
892	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
893	struct inode *ip;
894	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
895	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
896	struct timeval tv;
897	int error, allerror = 0;
898
899	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
900	if (fs->s_dirt != 0 && fs->s_rd_only != 0) {		/* XXX */
901		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
902		panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
903	}
904	/*
905	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
906	 */
907	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
908loop:
909	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
910		/*
911		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
912		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
913		 */
914		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
915			goto loop;
916		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
917		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
918		ip = VTOI(vp);
919		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
920		    (ip->i_flag &
921		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
922		    (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL ||
923		    waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
924			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
925			continue;
926		}
927		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
928		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
929		if (error) {
930			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
931			if (error == ENOENT)
932				goto loop;
933			continue;
934		}
935		if (error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p))
936			allerror = error;
937		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
938		vrele(vp);
939		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
940	}
941	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
942	/*
943	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
944	 */
945	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
946		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
947		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
948			allerror = error;
949		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
950	}
951#if QUOTA
952	qsync(mp);
953#endif
954	/*
955	 * Write back modified superblock.
956	 */
957	if (fs->s_dirt != 0) {
958		fs->s_dirt = 0;
959		fs->s_es->s_wtime = time_second;
960		if ((error = ext2_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
961			allerror = error;
962	}
963	return (allerror);
964}
965
966/*
967 * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
968 * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
969 * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
970 * done by the calling routine.
971 */
972static int
973ext2_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
974	struct mount *mp;
975	ino_t ino;
976	struct vnode **vpp;
977{
978	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
979	register struct inode *ip;
980	struct ufsmount *ump;
981	struct buf *bp;
982	struct vnode *vp;
983	dev_t dev;
984	int i, error;
985	int used_blocks;
986
987	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
988	dev = ump->um_dev;
989restart:
990	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL)
991		return (0);
992
993	/*
994	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
995	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
996	 * may occur!
997	 */
998	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
999		while (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
1000			ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1001			tsleep(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "e2vget", 0);
1002		}
1003		goto restart;
1004	}
1005	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1006
1007	/*
1008	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1009	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1010	 * found by ext2_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1011	 * which will cause a panic because ext2_sync() blindly
1012	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1013	 */
1014	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK);
1015
1016	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1017	if (error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ext2_vnodeop_p, &vp)) {
1018		if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1019			wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1020		ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1021		*vpp = NULL;
1022		FREE(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
1023		return (error);
1024	}
1025	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1026	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, PINOD, "ext2in", 0, 0);
1027	vp->v_data = ip;
1028	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1029	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1030	ip->i_dev = dev;
1031	ip->i_number = ino;
1032#if QUOTA
1033	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1034		ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1035#endif
1036	/*
1037	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1038	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1039	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1040	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1041	 */
1042	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1043
1044	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1045		wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1046	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1047
1048	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1049#if 0
1050printf("ext2_vget(%d) dbn= %d ", ino, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)));
1051#endif
1052	if (error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1053	    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
1054		/*
1055		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1056		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1057		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1058		 * list by vput().
1059		 */
1060		vput(vp);
1061		brelse(bp);
1062		*vpp = NULL;
1063		return (error);
1064	}
1065	/* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
1066	ext2_ei2di((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data + EXT2_INODE_SIZE *
1067			ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), &ip->i_din);
1068	ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1069	ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1070	ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1071	ip->i_prealloc_count = 0;
1072	ip->i_prealloc_block = 0;
1073        /* now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
1074           blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
1075	   although for regular files and directories only
1076	*/
1077	if(S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode)) {
1078		used_blocks = (ip->i_size+fs->s_blocksize-1) / fs->s_blocksize;
1079		for(i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
1080			ip->i_db[i] = 0;
1081	}
1082/*
1083	ext2_print_inode(ip);
1084*/
1085	brelse(bp);
1086
1087	/*
1088	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1089	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1090	 */
1091	if (error = ufs_vinit(mp, ext2_specop_p, ext2_fifoop_p, &vp)) {
1092		vput(vp);
1093		*vpp = NULL;
1094		return (error);
1095	}
1096	/*
1097	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1098	 */
1099	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1100	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1101	/*
1102	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1103	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1104	 */
1105	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1106		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1107		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1108			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1109	}
1110	*vpp = vp;
1111	return (0);
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115 * File handle to vnode
1116 *
1117 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1118 * - check that the inode number is valid
1119 * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
1120 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1121 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1122 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1123 */
1124static int
1125ext2_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
1126	register struct mount *mp;
1127	struct fid *fhp;
1128	struct sockaddr *nam;
1129	struct vnode **vpp;
1130	int *exflagsp;
1131	struct ucred **credanonp;
1132{
1133	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1134	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
1135
1136	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1137	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1138	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1139	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->s_groups_count * fs->s_es->s_inodes_per_group)
1140		return (ESTALE);
1141	return (ufs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1146 */
1147/* ARGSUSED */
1148static int
1149ext2_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1150	struct vnode *vp;
1151	struct fid *fhp;
1152{
1153	register struct inode *ip;
1154	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1155
1156	ip = VTOI(vp);
1157	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1158	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1159	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1160	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1161	return (0);
1162}
1163
1164/*
1165 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1166 */
1167static int
1168ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1169	struct ufsmount *mp;
1170	int waitfor;
1171{
1172	register struct ext2_sb_info *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1173	register struct ext2_super_block *es = fs->s_es;
1174	register struct buf *bp;
1175	int i, error = 0;
1176/*
1177printf("\nupdating superblock, waitfor=%s\n", waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? "yes":"no");
1178*/
1179	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1180	bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
1181	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1182		error = bwrite(bp);
1183	else
1184		bawrite(bp);
1185
1186	/*
1187	 * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
1188	 * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
1189	 * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here
1190		 */
1191
1192	return (error);
1193}
1194