ext2_vfsops.c revision 143677
1/*-
2 *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*-
8 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
9 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
36 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c 143677 2005-03-16 07:13:09Z phk $
37 */
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/namei.h>
42#include <sys/proc.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/vnode.h>
45#include <sys/mount.h>
46#include <sys/bio.h>
47#include <sys/buf.h>
48#include <sys/conf.h>
49#include <sys/fcntl.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/stat.h>
52#include <sys/mutex.h>
53
54#include <geom/geom.h>
55#include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
56
57#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
58#include <gnu/ext2fs/inode.h>
59
60#include <gnu/ext2fs/fs.h>
61#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
62#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
63#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs_sb.h>
64
65static int ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
66static int ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
67static int ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
68static int ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
69
70static vfs_unmount_t		ext2_unmount;
71static vfs_root_t		ext2_root;
72static vfs_statfs_t		ext2_statfs;
73static vfs_sync_t		ext2_sync;
74static vfs_vget_t		ext2_vget;
75static vfs_fhtovp_t		ext2_fhtovp;
76static vfs_vptofh_t		ext2_vptofh;
77static vfs_mount_t		ext2_mount;
78
79MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "EXT2 node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
80static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "EXT2 mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
81
82static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
83	.vfs_fhtovp =		ext2_fhtovp,
84	.vfs_mount =		ext2_mount,
85	.vfs_root =		ext2_root,	/* root inode via vget */
86	.vfs_statfs =		ext2_statfs,
87	.vfs_sync =		ext2_sync,
88	.vfs_unmount =		ext2_unmount,
89	.vfs_vget =		ext2_vget,
90	.vfs_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
91};
92
93VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
94
95#define bsd_malloc malloc
96#define bsd_free free
97
98static int	ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2_super_block *es, struct cdev *dev,
99		    int ronly);
100static int	compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
101		    struct ext2_super_block * es, struct ext2_sb_info * fs);
102
103static const char *ext2_opts[] = { "from", "export" };
104/*
105 * VFS Operations.
106 *
107 * mount system call
108 */
109static int
110ext2_mount(mp, td)
111	struct mount *mp;
112	struct thread *td;
113{
114	struct export_args *export;
115	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
116	struct vnode *devvp;
117	struct ext2mount *ump = 0;
118	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
119	char *path, *fspec;
120	int error, flags, len;
121	mode_t accessmode;
122	struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
123
124	opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
125
126	if (vfs_filteropt(opts, ext2_opts))
127		return (EINVAL);
128
129	vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
130	/* Double-check the length of path.. */
131	if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN - 1)
132		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
133
134	fspec = NULL;
135	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
136	if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
137		return (EINVAL);
138
139	/*
140	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
141	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
142	 */
143	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
144		ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
145		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
146		error = 0;
147		if (fs->s_rd_only == 0 &&
148		    vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
149			error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td);
150			if (error)
151				return (error);
152			flags = WRITECLOSE;
153			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
154				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
155			if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td))
156				return (EBUSY);
157			error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
158			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
159			if (!error && fs->s_wasvalid) {
160				fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
161				ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
162			}
163			fs->s_rd_only = 1;
164			vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY);
165			DROP_GIANT();
166			g_topology_lock();
167			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
168			g_topology_unlock();
169			PICKUP_GIANT();
170		}
171		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
172			error = ext2_reload(mp, td);
173		if (error)
174			return (error);
175		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
176		if (fs->s_rd_only && !vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
177			if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->s_es, devvp->v_rdev, 0))
178				return (EPERM);
179			/*
180			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
181			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
182			 */
183			if (suser(td)) {
184				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
185				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
186				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
187					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
188					return (error);
189				}
190				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
191			}
192			DROP_GIANT();
193			g_topology_lock();
194			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
195			g_topology_unlock();
196			PICKUP_GIANT();
197			if (error)
198				return (error);
199
200			if ((fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
201			    (fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
202				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
203					printf(
204"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
205					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
206				} else {
207					printf(
208"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
209					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
210					return (EPERM);
211				}
212			}
213			fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
214			ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
215			fs->s_rd_only = 0;
216			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
217		}
218		if (fspec == NULL) {
219			error = vfs_getopt(opts, "export", (void **)&export,
220			    &len);
221			if (error || len != sizeof(struct export_args))
222				return (EINVAL);
223				/* Process export requests. */
224			return (vfs_export(mp, export));
225		}
226	}
227	/*
228	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
229	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
230	 */
231	if (fspec == NULL)
232		return (EINVAL);
233	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
234	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
235		return (error);
236	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
237	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
238
239	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
240		vrele(devvp);
241		return (error);
242	}
243
244	/*
245	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
246	 * permissions on the device.
247	 */
248	if (suser(td)) {
249		accessmode = VREAD;
250		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
251			accessmode |= VWRITE;
252		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
253		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
254			vput(devvp);
255			return (error);
256		}
257		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
258	}
259
260	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
261		error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td);
262	} else {
263		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
264			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
265		else
266			vrele(devvp);
267	}
268	if (error) {
269		vrele(devvp);
270		return (error);
271	}
272	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
273	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
274	/*
275	 * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
276	 * of ext2_mount().
277	 */
278	strncpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
279	fs->fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
280	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
281	return (0);
282}
283
284/*
285 * checks that the data in the descriptor blocks make sense
286 * this is taken from ext2/super.c
287 */
288static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct ext2_sb_info * sb)
289{
290        int i;
291        int desc_block = 0;
292        unsigned long block = sb->s_es->s_first_data_block;
293        struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
294
295        /* ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors"); */
296
297        for (i = 0; i < sb->s_groups_count; i++)
298        {
299		/* examine next descriptor block */
300                if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
301                        gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *)
302				sb->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
303                if (gdp->bg_block_bitmap < block ||
304                    gdp->bg_block_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
305                {
306                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
307                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
308                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
309                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
310                        return 0;
311                }
312                if (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap < block ||
313                    gdp->bg_inode_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
314                {
315                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
316                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
317                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
318                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
319                        return 0;
320                }
321                if (gdp->bg_inode_table < block ||
322                    gdp->bg_inode_table + sb->s_itb_per_group >=
323                    block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
324                {
325                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
326                                    "Inode table for group %d"
327                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
328                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_table);
329                        return 0;
330                }
331                block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
332                gdp++;
333        }
334        return 1;
335}
336
337static int
338ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly)
339	struct ext2_super_block *es;
340	struct cdev *dev;
341	int ronly;
342{
343
344	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
345		printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
346		    devtoname(dev), es->s_magic, EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC);
347		return (1);
348	}
349	if (es->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
350		if (es->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
351			printf(
352"WARNING: mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
353			    devtoname(dev));
354			return (1);
355		}
356		if (!ronly &&
357		    (es->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
358			printf(
359"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
360			    devtoname(dev));
361			return (1);
362		}
363	}
364	return (0);
365}
366
367/*
368 * this computes the fields of the  ext2_sb_info structure from the
369 * data in the ext2_super_block structure read in
370 */
371static int compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)
372	struct vnode * devvp;
373	struct ext2_super_block * es;
374	struct ext2_sb_info * fs;
375{
376    int db_count, error;
377    int i, j;
378    int logic_sb_block = 1;	/* XXX for now */
379
380#if 1
381#define V(v)
382#else
383#define V(v)  printf(#v"= %d\n", fs->v);
384#endif
385
386    fs->s_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << es->s_log_block_size;
387    V(s_blocksize)
388    fs->s_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->s_log_block_size;
389    V(s_bshift)
390    fs->s_fsbtodb = es->s_log_block_size + 1;
391    V(s_fsbtodb)
392    fs->s_qbmask = fs->s_blocksize - 1;
393    V(s_bmask)
394    fs->s_blocksize_bits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(es);
395    V(s_blocksize_bits)
396    fs->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->s_log_frag_size;
397    V(s_frag_size)
398    if (fs->s_frag_size)
399	fs->s_frags_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / fs->s_frag_size;
400    V(s_frags_per_block)
401    fs->s_blocks_per_group = es->s_blocks_per_group;
402    V(s_blocks_per_group)
403    fs->s_frags_per_group = es->s_frags_per_group;
404    V(s_frags_per_group)
405    fs->s_inodes_per_group = es->s_inodes_per_group;
406    V(s_inodes_per_group)
407    fs->s_inodes_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE;
408    V(s_inodes_per_block)
409    fs->s_itb_per_group = fs->s_inodes_per_group /fs->s_inodes_per_block;
410    V(s_itb_per_group)
411    fs->s_desc_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
412    V(s_desc_per_block)
413    /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
414    fs->s_groups_count = (es->s_blocks_count -
415			  es->s_first_data_block +
416			  EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1) /
417			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs);
418    V(s_groups_count)
419    db_count = (fs->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs) - 1) /
420	EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs);
421    fs->s_db_per_group = db_count;
422    V(s_db_per_group)
423
424    fs->s_group_desc = bsd_malloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buf *),
425		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
426
427    /* adjust logic_sb_block */
428    if(fs->s_blocksize > SBSIZE)
429	/* Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
430	   the superblock is logically part of block zero.
431	 */
432        logic_sb_block = 0;
433
434    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
435	error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(fs, logic_sb_block + i + 1),
436		fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &fs->s_group_desc[i]);
437	if(error) {
438	    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
439		brelse(fs->s_group_desc[j]);
440	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
441	    printf("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors (%d)\n", error);
442	    return EIO;
443	}
444	LCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
445    }
446    if(!ext2_check_descriptors(fs)) {
447	    for (j = 0; j < db_count; j++)
448		    ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[j])
449	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
450	    printf("EXT2-fs: (ext2_check_descriptors failure) "
451		   "unable to read group descriptors\n");
452	    return EIO;
453    }
454
455    for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
456	    fs->s_inode_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
457	    fs->s_inode_bitmap[i] = NULL;
458	    fs->s_block_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
459	    fs->s_block_bitmap[i] = NULL;
460    }
461    fs->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps = 0;
462    fs->s_loaded_block_bitmaps = 0;
463    if (es->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV || (es->s_feature_ro_compat &
464        EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) == 0)
465	fs->fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffff;
466    else
467	fs->fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
468    return 0;
469}
470
471/*
472 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
473 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
474 * be mounted read-only.
475 *
476 * Things to do to update the mount:
477 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
478 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
479 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
480 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
481 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
482 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
483 */
484static int
485ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
486{
487	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
488	struct inode *ip;
489	struct buf *bp;
490	struct ext2_super_block * es;
491	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
492	int error;
493
494	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
495		return (EINVAL);
496	/*
497	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
498	 */
499	devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_devvp;
500	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
501	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, td, 0, 0) != 0)
502		panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
503	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
504
505	/*
506	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
507	 * constants have been adjusted for ext2
508	 */
509	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
510		return (error);
511	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
512	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
513		brelse(bp);
514		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
515	}
516	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
517	bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->s_es, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
518
519	if((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
520		brelse(bp);
521		return error;
522	}
523#ifdef UNKLAR
524	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
525		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
526#endif
527	brelse(bp);
528
529loop:
530	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
531	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
532		VI_LOCK(vp);
533		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
534			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
535			continue;
536		}
537		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
538		/*
539		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
540		 */
541		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
542			goto loop;
543		}
544		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, td, 0, 0))
545			panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
546		/*
547		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
548		 */
549		ip = VTOI(vp);
550		error =
551		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
552		    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp);
553		if (error) {
554			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
555			vrele(vp);
556			return (error);
557		}
558		ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data +
559		    EXT2_INODE_SIZE * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
560		brelse(bp);
561		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
562		vrele(vp);
563		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
564	}
565	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
566	return (0);
567}
568
569/*
570 * Common code for mount and mountroot
571 */
572static int
573ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
574	struct vnode *devvp;
575	struct mount *mp;
576	struct thread *td;
577{
578	struct ext2mount *ump;
579	struct buf *bp;
580	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
581	struct ext2_super_block * es;
582	struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev;
583	struct g_consumer *cp;
584	struct bufobj *bo;
585	int error;
586	int ronly;
587
588	ronly = vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0);
589	/* XXX: use VOP_ACESS to check FS perms */
590	DROP_GIANT();
591	g_topology_lock();
592	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ext2fs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
593	g_topology_unlock();
594	PICKUP_GIANT();
595	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
596	if (error)
597		return (error);
598	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
599	bo->bo_private = cp;
600	bo->bo_ops = g_vfs_bufops;
601	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
602		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
603	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
604		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
605
606	bp = NULL;
607	ump = NULL;
608	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
609		goto out;
610	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
611	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
612		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
613		goto out;
614	}
615	if ((es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
616	    (es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
617		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
618			printf(
619"WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
620		} else {
621			printf(
622"WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
623			error = EPERM;
624			goto out;
625		}
626	}
627	ump = bsd_malloc(sizeof *ump, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
628	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
629	/* I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
630	   we dynamically allocate both an ext2_sb_info and an ext2_super_block
631	   while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer
632	 */
633	ump->um_e2fs = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_sb_info),
634		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
635	ump->um_e2fs->s_es = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_super_block),
636		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
637	bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
638	if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, ump->um_e2fs)))
639		goto out;
640	/*
641	 * We don't free the group descriptors allocated by compute_sb_data()
642	 * until ext2_unmount().  This is OK since the mount will succeed.
643	 */
644	brelse(bp);
645	bp = NULL;
646	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
647	fs->s_rd_only = ronly;	/* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
648	/* if the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
649	   always written back on a sync()
650	 */
651	fs->s_wasvalid = fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS ? 1 : 0;
652	if (ronly == 0) {
653		fs->s_dirt = 1;		/* mark it modified */
654		fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;	/* set fs invalid */
655	}
656	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
657	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
658	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
659	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
660	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
661	ump->um_mountp = mp;
662	ump->um_dev = dev;
663	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
664	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
665	ump->um_cp = cp;
666	/* setting those two parameters allowed us to use
667	   ufs_bmap w/o changse !
668	*/
669	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
670	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->s_es->s_log_block_size + 1;
671	ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
672	if (ronly == 0)
673		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
674	return (0);
675out:
676	if (bp)
677		brelse(bp);
678	if (cp != NULL) {
679		DROP_GIANT();
680		g_topology_lock();
681		g_vfs_close(cp, td);
682		g_topology_unlock();
683		PICKUP_GIANT();
684	}
685	if (ump) {
686		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
687		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
688		bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
689		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
690	}
691	return (error);
692}
693
694/*
695 * unmount system call
696 */
697static int
698ext2_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
699	struct mount *mp;
700	int mntflags;
701	struct thread *td;
702{
703	struct ext2mount *ump;
704	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
705	int error, flags, ronly, i;
706
707	flags = 0;
708	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
709		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
710			return (EINVAL);
711		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
712	}
713	if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
714		return (error);
715	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
716	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
717	ronly = fs->s_rd_only;
718	if (ronly == 0) {
719		if (fs->s_wasvalid)
720			fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
721		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
722	}
723
724	/* release buffers containing group descriptors */
725	for(i = 0; i < fs->s_db_per_group; i++)
726		ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
727	bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
728
729	/* release cached inode/block bitmaps */
730        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
731                if (fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
732			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
733
734        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
735                if (fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
736			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
737
738	DROP_GIANT();
739	g_topology_lock();
740	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp, td);
741	g_topology_unlock();
742	PICKUP_GIANT();
743	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
744	bsd_free(fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
745	bsd_free(fs, M_EXT2MNT);
746	bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
747	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
748	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
749	return (error);
750}
751
752/*
753 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
754 */
755static int
756ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
757	struct mount *mp;
758	int flags;
759	struct thread *td;
760{
761	int error;
762
763	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
764	return (error);
765}
766
767/*
768 * Get file system statistics.
769 * taken from ext2/super.c ext2_statfs
770 */
771static int
772ext2_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
773	struct mount *mp;
774	struct statfs *sbp;
775	struct thread *td;
776{
777        unsigned long overhead;
778	struct ext2mount *ump;
779	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
780	struct ext2_super_block *es;
781	int i, nsb;
782
783	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
784	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
785	es = fs->s_es;
786
787	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
788		panic("ext2_statfs - magic number spoiled");
789
790	/*
791	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
792	 */
793	if (es->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) {
794		nsb = 0;
795		for (i = 0 ; i < fs->s_groups_count; i++)
796			if (ext2_group_sparse(i))
797				nsb++;
798	} else
799		nsb = fs->s_groups_count;
800	overhead = es->s_first_data_block +
801	    /* Superblocks and block group descriptors: */
802	    nsb * (1 + fs->s_db_per_group) +
803	    /* Inode bitmap, block bitmap, and inode table: */
804	    fs->s_groups_count * (1 + 1 + fs->s_itb_per_group);
805
806	sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
807	sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
808	sbp->f_blocks = es->s_blocks_count - overhead;
809	sbp->f_bfree = es->s_free_blocks_count;
810	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - es->s_r_blocks_count;
811	sbp->f_files = es->s_inodes_count;
812	sbp->f_ffree = es->s_free_inodes_count;
813	return (0);
814}
815
816/*
817 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
818 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
819 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
820 *
821 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
822 */
823static int
824ext2_sync(mp, waitfor, td)
825	struct mount *mp;
826	int waitfor;
827	struct thread *td;
828{
829	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
830	struct inode *ip;
831	struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
832	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
833	int error, allerror = 0;
834
835	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
836	if (fs->s_dirt != 0 && fs->s_rd_only != 0) {		/* XXX */
837		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
838		panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
839	}
840	/*
841	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
842	 */
843	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
844loop:
845	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
846		VI_LOCK(vp);
847		if (vp->v_type == VNON || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)) {
848			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
849			continue;
850		}
851		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
852		ip = VTOI(vp);
853		if ((ip->i_flag &
854		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
855		    (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
856		    waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
857			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
858			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
859			continue;
860		}
861		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
862		if (error) {
863			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
864			if (error == ENOENT)
865				goto loop;
866			continue;
867		}
868		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
869			allerror = error;
870		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
871		vrele(vp);
872		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
873	}
874	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
875	/*
876	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
877	 */
878	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
879		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
880		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
881			allerror = error;
882		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
883	}
884	/*
885	 * Write back modified superblock.
886	 */
887	if (fs->s_dirt != 0) {
888		fs->s_dirt = 0;
889		fs->s_es->s_wtime = time_second;
890		if ((error = ext2_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
891			allerror = error;
892	}
893	return (allerror);
894}
895
896/*
897 * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
898 * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
899 * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
900 * done by the calling routine.
901 */
902static int
903ext2_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
904	struct mount *mp;
905	ino_t ino;
906	int flags;
907	struct vnode **vpp;
908{
909	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
910	struct inode *ip;
911	struct ext2mount *ump;
912	struct buf *bp;
913	struct vnode *vp;
914	struct cdev *dev;
915	int i, error;
916	int used_blocks;
917
918	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp);
919	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
920		return (error);
921
922	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
923	dev = ump->um_dev;
924
925	/*
926	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
927	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
928	 * found by ext2_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
929	 * which will cause a panic because ext2_sync() blindly
930	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
931	 */
932	ip = malloc(sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
933
934	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
935	if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, &ext2_vnodeops, &vp)) != 0) {
936		*vpp = NULL;
937		free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
938		return (error);
939	}
940	vp->v_data = ip;
941	ip->i_vnode = vp;
942	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
943	ip->i_number = ino;
944
945	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp);
946	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
947		return (error);
948
949	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
950#if 0
951printf("ext2_vget(%d) dbn= %d ", ino, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)));
952#endif
953	if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
954	    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
955		/*
956		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
957		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
958		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
959		 * list by vput().
960		 */
961		vput(vp);
962		brelse(bp);
963		*vpp = NULL;
964		return (error);
965	}
966	/* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
967	ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data + EXT2_INODE_SIZE *
968			ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
969	ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
970	ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
971	ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
972	ip->i_prealloc_count = 0;
973	ip->i_prealloc_block = 0;
974        /* now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
975           blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
976	   although for regular files and directories only
977	*/
978	if(S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode)) {
979		used_blocks = (ip->i_size+fs->s_blocksize-1) / fs->s_blocksize;
980		for(i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
981			ip->i_db[i] = 0;
982	}
983/*
984	ext2_print_inode(ip);
985*/
986	brelse(bp);
987
988	/*
989	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
990	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
991	 */
992	if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, &ext2_fifoops, &vp)) != 0) {
993		vput(vp);
994		*vpp = NULL;
995		return (error);
996	}
997	/*
998	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
999	 */
1000	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1001	/*
1002	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1003	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1004	 */
1005	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1006		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1007		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1008			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1009	}
1010	*vpp = vp;
1011	return (0);
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * File handle to vnode
1016 *
1017 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1018 * - check that the inode number is valid
1019 * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
1020 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1021 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1022 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1023 */
1024static int
1025ext2_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1026	struct mount *mp;
1027	struct fid *fhp;
1028	struct vnode **vpp;
1029{
1030	struct inode *ip;
1031	struct ufid *ufhp;
1032	struct vnode *nvp;
1033	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
1034	int error;
1035
1036	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1037	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
1038	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1039	    ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->s_groups_count * fs->s_es->s_inodes_per_group)
1040		return (ESTALE);
1041
1042	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1043	if (error) {
1044		*vpp = NULLVP;
1045		return (error);
1046	}
1047	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1048	if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
1049	    ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
1050		vput(nvp);
1051		*vpp = NULLVP;
1052		return (ESTALE);
1053	}
1054	*vpp = nvp;
1055	vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, 0, curthread);
1056	return (0);
1057}
1058
1059/*
1060 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1061 */
1062/* ARGSUSED */
1063static int
1064ext2_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1065	struct vnode *vp;
1066	struct fid *fhp;
1067{
1068	struct inode *ip;
1069	struct ufid *ufhp;
1070
1071	ip = VTOI(vp);
1072	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1073	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1074	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1075	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1076	return (0);
1077}
1078
1079/*
1080 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1081 */
1082static int
1083ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1084	struct ext2mount *mp;
1085	int waitfor;
1086{
1087	struct ext2_sb_info *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1088	struct ext2_super_block *es = fs->s_es;
1089	struct buf *bp;
1090	int error = 0;
1091/*
1092printf("\nupdating superblock, waitfor=%s\n", waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? "yes":"no");
1093*/
1094	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
1095	bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
1096	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1097		error = bwrite(bp);
1098	else
1099		bawrite(bp);
1100
1101	/*
1102	 * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
1103	 * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
1104	 * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here
1105		 */
1106
1107	return (error);
1108}
1109
1110/*
1111 * Return the root of a filesystem.
1112 */
1113static int
1114ext2_root(mp, vpp, td)
1115	struct mount *mp;
1116	struct vnode **vpp;
1117	struct thread *td;
1118{
1119	struct vnode *nvp;
1120	int error;
1121
1122	error = VFS_VGET(mp, (ino_t)ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1123	if (error)
1124		return (error);
1125	*vpp = nvp;
1126	return (0);
1127}
1128