ext2_vfsops.c revision 120783
1/*
2 *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
9 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
40 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c 120783 2003-10-05 06:43:03Z jeff $
41 */
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/namei.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/mount.h>
50#include <sys/bio.h>
51#include <sys/buf.h>
52#include <sys/conf.h>
53#include <sys/fcntl.h>
54#include <sys/malloc.h>
55#include <sys/stat.h>
56#include <sys/mutex.h>
57
58#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
59#include <gnu/ext2fs/inode.h>
60
61#include <gnu/ext2fs/fs.h>
62#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
63#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
64#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs_sb.h>
65
66static int ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
67static int ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
68static int ext2_reload(struct mount *mountp, struct ucred *cred,
69			struct thread *td);
70static int ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
71
72static vfs_unmount_t		ext2_unmount;
73static vfs_root_t		ext2_root;
74static vfs_statfs_t		ext2_statfs;
75static vfs_sync_t		ext2_sync;
76static vfs_vget_t		ext2_vget;
77static vfs_fhtovp_t		ext2_fhtovp;
78static vfs_vptofh_t		ext2_vptofh;
79static vfs_init_t		ext2_init;
80static vfs_uninit_t		ext2_uninit;
81static vfs_nmount_t		ext2_mount;
82
83MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "EXT2 node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
84static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "EXT2 mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
85
86static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
87	.vfs_fhtovp =		ext2_fhtovp,
88	.vfs_init =		ext2_init,
89	.vfs_nmount =		ext2_mount,
90	.vfs_root =		ext2_root,	/* root inode via vget */
91	.vfs_statfs =		ext2_statfs,
92	.vfs_sync =		ext2_sync,
93	.vfs_uninit =		ext2_uninit,
94	.vfs_unmount =		ext2_unmount,
95	.vfs_vget =		ext2_vget,
96	.vfs_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
97};
98
99VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
100#define bsd_malloc malloc
101#define bsd_free free
102
103static int ext2fs_inode_hash_lock;
104
105static int	ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2_super_block *es, dev_t dev,
106		    int ronly);
107static int	compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
108		    struct ext2_super_block * es, struct ext2_sb_info * fs);
109
110#ifdef notyet
111static int ext2_mountroot(void);
112
113/*
114 * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
115 *
116 * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
117 */
118#define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
119
120static int
121ext2_mountroot()
122{
123	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
124	struct mount *mp;
125	struct thread *td = curthread;
126	struct ext2mount *ump;
127	u_int size;
128	int error;
129
130	if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
131		printf("ext2_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
132		return (error);
133	}
134	mp = bsd_malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
135	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
136	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
137	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);
138	mp->mnt_op = &ext2fs_vfsops;
139	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
140	if (error = ext2_mountfs(rootvp, mp, td)) {
141		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
142		return (error);
143	}
144	if (error = vfs_lock(mp)) {
145		(void)ext2_unmount(mp, 0, td);
146		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
147		return (error);
148	}
149	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
150	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
151	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
152	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
153	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
154	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
155	fs->fs_fsmnt[0] = '/';
156	bcopy((caddr_t)fs->fs_fsmnt, (caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
157	    MNAMELEN);
158	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
159	    &size);
160	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
161	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
162	vfs_unlock(mp);
163	inittodr(fs->s_es->s_wtime);		/* this helps to set the time */
164	return (0);
165}
166#endif
167
168/*
169 * VFS Operations.
170 *
171 * mount system call
172 */
173static int
174ext2_mount(mp, ndp, td)
175	struct mount *mp;
176	struct nameidata *ndp;
177	struct thread *td;
178{
179	struct export_args *export;
180	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
181	struct vnode *devvp;
182	struct ext2mount *ump = 0;
183	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
184	char *path, *fspec;
185	size_t size;
186	int error, flags, len;
187	mode_t accessmode;
188
189	opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
190
191	vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
192	/* Double-check the length of path.. */
193	if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN - 1)
194		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
195
196	fspec = NULL;
197	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
198	if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
199		return (EINVAL);
200
201	/*
202	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
203	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
204	 */
205	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
206		ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
207		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
208		error = 0;
209		if (fs->s_rd_only == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
210			flags = WRITECLOSE;
211			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
212				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
213			if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td))
214				return (EBUSY);
215			error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
216			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
217			if (!error && fs->s_wasvalid) {
218				fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
219				ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
220			}
221			fs->s_rd_only = 1;
222		}
223		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
224			error = ext2_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, td);
225		if (error)
226			return (error);
227		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
228		if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->s_es, devvp->v_rdev,
229		    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR) == 0) != 0)
230			return (EPERM);
231		if (fs->s_rd_only && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
232			/*
233			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
234			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
235			 */
236			if (suser(td)) {
237				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
238				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
239				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
240					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
241					return (error);
242				}
243				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
244			}
245
246			if ((fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
247			    (fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
248				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
249					printf(
250"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
251					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
252				} else {
253					printf(
254"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
255					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
256					return (EPERM);
257				}
258			}
259			fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
260			ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
261			fs->s_rd_only = 0;
262		}
263		if (fspec == NULL) {
264			error = vfs_getopt(opts, "export", (void **)&export,
265			    &len);
266			if (error || len != sizeof(struct export_args))
267				return (EINVAL);
268				/* Process export requests. */
269			return (vfs_export(mp, export));
270		}
271	}
272	/*
273	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
274	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
275	 */
276	if (fspec == NULL)
277		return (EINVAL);
278	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
279	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
280		return (error);
281	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
282	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
283
284	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
285		vrele(devvp);
286		return (error);
287	}
288
289	/*
290	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
291	 * permissions on the device.
292	 */
293	if (suser(td)) {
294		accessmode = VREAD;
295		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
296			accessmode |= VWRITE;
297		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
298		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
299			vput(devvp);
300			return (error);
301		}
302		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
303	}
304
305	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
306		error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td);
307	} else {
308		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
309			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
310		else
311			vrele(devvp);
312	}
313	if (error) {
314		vrele(devvp);
315		return (error);
316	}
317	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
318	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
319	/*
320	 * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
321	 * of ext2_mount().
322	 */
323	strncpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
324	fs->fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
325	(void)copystr(fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
326	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
327	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
328	return (0);
329}
330
331/*
332 * checks that the data in the descriptor blocks make sense
333 * this is taken from ext2/super.c
334 */
335static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct ext2_sb_info * sb)
336{
337        int i;
338        int desc_block = 0;
339        unsigned long block = sb->s_es->s_first_data_block;
340        struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
341
342        /* ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors"); */
343
344        for (i = 0; i < sb->s_groups_count; i++)
345        {
346		/* examine next descriptor block */
347                if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
348                        gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *)
349				sb->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
350                if (gdp->bg_block_bitmap < block ||
351                    gdp->bg_block_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
352                {
353                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
354                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
355                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
356                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
357                        return 0;
358                }
359                if (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap < block ||
360                    gdp->bg_inode_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
361                {
362                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
363                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
364                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
365                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
366                        return 0;
367                }
368                if (gdp->bg_inode_table < block ||
369                    gdp->bg_inode_table + sb->s_itb_per_group >=
370                    block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
371                {
372                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
373                                    "Inode table for group %d"
374                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
375                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_table);
376                        return 0;
377                }
378                block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
379                gdp++;
380        }
381        return 1;
382}
383
384static int
385ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly)
386	struct ext2_super_block *es;
387	dev_t dev;
388	int ronly;
389{
390
391	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
392		printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
393		    devtoname(dev), es->s_magic, EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC);
394		return (1);
395	}
396	if (es->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
397		if (es->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
398			printf(
399"WARNING: mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
400			    devtoname(dev));
401			return (1);
402		}
403		if (!ronly &&
404		    (es->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
405			printf(
406"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
407			    devtoname(dev));
408			return (1);
409		}
410	}
411	return (0);
412}
413
414/*
415 * this computes the fields of the  ext2_sb_info structure from the
416 * data in the ext2_super_block structure read in
417 */
418static int compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)
419	struct vnode * devvp;
420	struct ext2_super_block * es;
421	struct ext2_sb_info * fs;
422{
423    int db_count, error;
424    int i, j;
425    int logic_sb_block = 1;	/* XXX for now */
426
427#if 1
428#define V(v)
429#else
430#define V(v)  printf(#v"= %d\n", fs->v);
431#endif
432
433    fs->s_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << es->s_log_block_size;
434    V(s_blocksize)
435    fs->s_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->s_log_block_size;
436    V(s_bshift)
437    fs->s_fsbtodb = es->s_log_block_size + 1;
438    V(s_fsbtodb)
439    fs->s_qbmask = fs->s_blocksize - 1;
440    V(s_bmask)
441    fs->s_blocksize_bits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(es);
442    V(s_blocksize_bits)
443    fs->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->s_log_frag_size;
444    V(s_frag_size)
445    if (fs->s_frag_size)
446	fs->s_frags_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / fs->s_frag_size;
447    V(s_frags_per_block)
448    fs->s_blocks_per_group = es->s_blocks_per_group;
449    V(s_blocks_per_group)
450    fs->s_frags_per_group = es->s_frags_per_group;
451    V(s_frags_per_group)
452    fs->s_inodes_per_group = es->s_inodes_per_group;
453    V(s_inodes_per_group)
454    fs->s_inodes_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE;
455    V(s_inodes_per_block)
456    fs->s_itb_per_group = fs->s_inodes_per_group /fs->s_inodes_per_block;
457    V(s_itb_per_group)
458    fs->s_desc_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
459    V(s_desc_per_block)
460    /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
461    fs->s_groups_count = (es->s_blocks_count -
462			  es->s_first_data_block +
463			  EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1) /
464			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs);
465    V(s_groups_count)
466    db_count = (fs->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs) - 1) /
467	EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs);
468    fs->s_db_per_group = db_count;
469    V(s_db_per_group)
470
471    fs->s_group_desc = bsd_malloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buf *),
472		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
473
474    /* adjust logic_sb_block */
475    if(fs->s_blocksize > SBSIZE)
476	/* Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
477	   the superblock is logically part of block zero.
478	 */
479        logic_sb_block = 0;
480
481    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
482	error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(fs, logic_sb_block + i + 1),
483		fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &fs->s_group_desc[i]);
484	if(error) {
485	    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
486		brelse(fs->s_group_desc[j]);
487	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
488	    printf("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors (%d)\n", error);
489	    return EIO;
490	}
491	LCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
492    }
493    if(!ext2_check_descriptors(fs)) {
494	    for (j = 0; j < db_count; j++)
495		    ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[j])
496	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
497	    printf("EXT2-fs: (ext2_check_descriptors failure) "
498		   "unable to read group descriptors\n");
499	    return EIO;
500    }
501
502    for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
503	    fs->s_inode_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
504	    fs->s_inode_bitmap[i] = NULL;
505	    fs->s_block_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
506	    fs->s_block_bitmap[i] = NULL;
507    }
508    fs->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps = 0;
509    fs->s_loaded_block_bitmaps = 0;
510    return 0;
511}
512
513/*
514 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
515 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
516 * be mounted read-only.
517 *
518 * Things to do to update the mount:
519 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
520 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
521 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
522 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
523 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
524 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
525 */
526static int
527ext2_reload(mountp, cred, td)
528	struct mount *mountp;
529	struct ucred *cred;
530	struct thread *td;
531{
532	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
533	struct inode *ip;
534	struct buf *bp;
535	struct ext2_super_block * es;
536	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
537	int error;
538
539	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
540		return (EINVAL);
541	/*
542	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
543	 */
544	devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mountp)->um_devvp;
545	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
546		panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
547	/*
548	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
549	 * constants have been adjusted for ext2
550	 */
551	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
552		return (error);
553	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
554	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
555		brelse(bp);
556		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
557	}
558	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mountp)->um_e2fs;
559	bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->s_es, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
560
561	if((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
562		brelse(bp);
563		return error;
564	}
565#ifdef UNKLAR
566	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
567		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
568#endif
569	brelse(bp);
570
571loop:
572	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
573	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
574		if (vp->v_mount != mountp) {
575			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
576			goto loop;
577		}
578		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
579		VI_LOCK(vp);
580		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) {
581			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
582			continue;
583		}
584		mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
585		/*
586		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
587		 */
588		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
589			vgonel(vp, td);
590			goto loop;
591		}
592		/*
593		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
594		 */
595		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
596			goto loop;
597		}
598		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
599			panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
600		/*
601		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
602		 */
603		ip = VTOI(vp);
604		error =
605		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
606		    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp);
607		if (error) {
608			vput(vp);
609			return (error);
610		}
611		ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data +
612		    EXT2_INODE_SIZE * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
613		brelse(bp);
614		vput(vp);
615		mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
616	}
617	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
618	return (0);
619}
620
621/*
622 * Common code for mount and mountroot
623 */
624static int
625ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
626	struct vnode *devvp;
627	struct mount *mp;
628	struct thread *td;
629{
630	struct ext2mount *ump;
631	struct buf *bp;
632	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
633	struct ext2_super_block * es;
634	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
635	int error;
636	int ronly;
637
638	/*
639	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
640	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
641	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
642	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
643	 */
644	if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
645		return (error);
646	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
647		return (EBUSY);
648	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, td->td_ucred, td, 0, 0)) != 0)
649		return (error);
650#ifdef READONLY
651/* turn on this to force it to be read-only */
652	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
653#endif
654
655	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
656	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
657	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td, -1);
658	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
659	if (error)
660		return (error);
661	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
662		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
663	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
664		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
665
666	bp = NULL;
667	ump = NULL;
668	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
669		goto out;
670	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
671	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
672		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
673		goto out;
674	}
675	if ((es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
676	    (es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
677		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
678			printf(
679"WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
680		} else {
681			printf(
682"WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
683			error = EPERM;
684			goto out;
685		}
686	}
687	ump = bsd_malloc(sizeof *ump, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
688	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
689	/* I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
690	   we dynamically allocate both an ext2_sb_info and an ext2_super_block
691	   while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer
692	 */
693	ump->um_e2fs = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_sb_info),
694		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
695	ump->um_e2fs->s_es = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_super_block),
696		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
697	bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
698	if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, ump->um_e2fs)))
699		goto out;
700	/*
701	 * We don't free the group descriptors allocated by compute_sb_data()
702	 * until ext2_unmount().  This is OK since the mount will succeed.
703	 */
704	brelse(bp);
705	bp = NULL;
706	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
707	fs->s_rd_only = ronly;	/* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
708	/* if the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
709	   always written back on a sync()
710	 */
711	fs->s_wasvalid = fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS ? 1 : 0;
712	if (ronly == 0) {
713		fs->s_dirt = 1;		/* mark it modified */
714		fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;	/* set fs invalid */
715	}
716	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
717	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
718	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
719	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
720	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
721	ump->um_mountp = mp;
722	ump->um_dev = dev;
723	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
724	/* setting those two parameters allowed us to use
725	   ufs_bmap w/o changse !
726	*/
727	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
728	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->s_es->s_log_block_size + 1;
729	ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
730	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = mp;
731	if (ronly == 0)
732		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
733	return (0);
734out:
735	if (bp)
736		brelse(bp);
737	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, td);
738	if (ump) {
739		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
740		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
741		bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
742		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
743	}
744	return (error);
745}
746
747/*
748 * unmount system call
749 */
750static int
751ext2_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
752	struct mount *mp;
753	int mntflags;
754	struct thread *td;
755{
756	struct ext2mount *ump;
757	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
758	int error, flags, ronly, i;
759
760	flags = 0;
761	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
762		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
763			return (EINVAL);
764		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
765	}
766	if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
767		return (error);
768	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
769	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
770	ronly = fs->s_rd_only;
771	if (ronly == 0) {
772		if (fs->s_wasvalid)
773			fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
774		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
775	}
776
777	/* release buffers containing group descriptors */
778	for(i = 0; i < fs->s_db_per_group; i++)
779		ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
780	bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
781
782	/* release cached inode/block bitmaps */
783        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
784                if (fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
785			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
786
787        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
788                if (fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
789			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
790
791	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
792	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
793		NOCRED, td);
794	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
795	bsd_free(fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
796	bsd_free(fs, M_EXT2MNT);
797	bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
798	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
799	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
800	return (error);
801}
802
803/*
804 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
805 */
806static int
807ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
808	struct mount *mp;
809	int flags;
810	struct thread *td;
811{
812	int error;
813
814	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
815	return (error);
816}
817
818/*
819 * Get file system statistics.
820 * taken from ext2/super.c ext2_statfs
821 */
822static int
823ext2_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
824	struct mount *mp;
825	struct statfs *sbp;
826	struct thread *td;
827{
828        unsigned long overhead;
829	struct ext2mount *ump;
830	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
831	struct ext2_super_block *es;
832	int i, nsb;
833
834	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
835	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
836	es = fs->s_es;
837
838	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
839		panic("ext2_statfs - magic number spoiled");
840
841	/*
842	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
843	 */
844	if (es->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) {
845		nsb = 0;
846		for (i = 0 ; i < fs->s_groups_count; i++)
847			if (ext2_group_sparse(i))
848				nsb++;
849	} else
850		nsb = fs->s_groups_count;
851	overhead = es->s_first_data_block +
852	    /* Superblocks and block group descriptors: */
853	    nsb * (1 + fs->s_db_per_group) +
854	    /* Inode bitmap, block bitmap, and inode table: */
855	    fs->s_groups_count * (1 + 1 + fs->s_itb_per_group);
856
857	sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
858	sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
859	sbp->f_blocks = es->s_blocks_count - overhead;
860	sbp->f_bfree = es->s_free_blocks_count;
861	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - es->s_r_blocks_count;
862	sbp->f_files = es->s_inodes_count;
863	sbp->f_ffree = es->s_free_inodes_count;
864	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
865		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
866		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
867			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
868		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
869			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
870	}
871	return (0);
872}
873
874/*
875 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
876 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
877 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
878 *
879 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
880 */
881static int
882ext2_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, td)
883	struct mount *mp;
884	int waitfor;
885	struct ucred *cred;
886	struct thread *td;
887{
888	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
889	struct inode *ip;
890	struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
891	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
892	int error, allerror = 0;
893
894	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
895	if (fs->s_dirt != 0 && fs->s_rd_only != 0) {		/* XXX */
896		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
897		panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
898	}
899	/*
900	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
901	 */
902	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
903loop:
904	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
905		/*
906		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
907		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
908		 */
909		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
910			goto loop;
911		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
912		VI_LOCK(vp);
913		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) {
914			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
915			continue;
916		}
917		mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
918		ip = VTOI(vp);
919		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
920		    ((ip->i_flag &
921		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
922		    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
923			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
924			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
925			continue;
926		}
927		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
928		if (error) {
929			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
930			if (error == ENOENT)
931				goto loop;
932			continue;
933		}
934		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
935			allerror = error;
936		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
937		vrele(vp);
938		mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
939	}
940	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
941	/*
942	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
943	 */
944	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
945		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
946		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
947			allerror = error;
948		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
949	}
950	/*
951	 * Write back modified superblock.
952	 */
953	if (fs->s_dirt != 0) {
954		fs->s_dirt = 0;
955		fs->s_es->s_wtime = time_second;
956		if ((error = ext2_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
957			allerror = error;
958	}
959	return (allerror);
960}
961
962/*
963 * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
964 * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
965 * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
966 * done by the calling routine.
967 */
968static int
969ext2_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
970	struct mount *mp;
971	ino_t ino;
972	int flags;
973	struct vnode **vpp;
974{
975	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
976	struct inode *ip;
977	struct ext2mount *ump;
978	struct buf *bp;
979	struct vnode *vp;
980	dev_t dev;
981	int i, error;
982	int used_blocks;
983
984	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
985	dev = ump->um_dev;
986restart:
987	if ((error = ext2_ihashget(dev, ino, flags, vpp)) != 0)
988		return (error);
989	if (*vpp != NULL)
990		return (0);
991
992	/*
993	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
994	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
995	 * may occur!
996	 */
997	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
998		while (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
999			ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1000			tsleep(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "e2vget", 0);
1001		}
1002		goto restart;
1003	}
1004	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1005
1006	/*
1007	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1008	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1009	 * found by ext2_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1010	 * which will cause a panic because ext2_sync() blindly
1011	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1012	 */
1013	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK);
1014
1015	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1016	if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, ext2_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1017		if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1018			wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1019		ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1020		*vpp = NULL;
1021		FREE(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
1022		return (error);
1023	}
1024	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1025	vp->v_data = ip;
1026	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1027	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1028	ip->i_dev = dev;
1029	ip->i_number = ino;
1030	/*
1031	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1032	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1033	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1034	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1035	 */
1036	ext2_ihashins(ip);
1037
1038	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1039		wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1040	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1041
1042	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1043#if 0
1044printf("ext2_vget(%d) dbn= %d ", ino, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)));
1045#endif
1046	if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1047	    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
1048		/*
1049		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1050		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1051		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1052		 * list by vput().
1053		 */
1054		vput(vp);
1055		brelse(bp);
1056		*vpp = NULL;
1057		return (error);
1058	}
1059	/* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
1060	ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data + EXT2_INODE_SIZE *
1061			ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
1062	ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1063	ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1064	ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1065	ip->i_prealloc_count = 0;
1066	ip->i_prealloc_block = 0;
1067        /* now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
1068           blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
1069	   although for regular files and directories only
1070	*/
1071	if(S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode)) {
1072		used_blocks = (ip->i_size+fs->s_blocksize-1) / fs->s_blocksize;
1073		for(i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
1074			ip->i_db[i] = 0;
1075	}
1076/*
1077	ext2_print_inode(ip);
1078*/
1079	brelse(bp);
1080
1081	/*
1082	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1083	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1084	 */
1085	if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, ext2_specop_p, ext2_fifoop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1086		vput(vp);
1087		*vpp = NULL;
1088		return (error);
1089	}
1090	/*
1091	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1092	 */
1093	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1094	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1095	/*
1096	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1097	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1098	 */
1099	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1100		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1101		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1102			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1103	}
1104	*vpp = vp;
1105	return (0);
1106}
1107
1108/*
1109 * File handle to vnode
1110 *
1111 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1112 * - check that the inode number is valid
1113 * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
1114 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1115 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1116 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1117 */
1118static int
1119ext2_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1120	struct mount *mp;
1121	struct fid *fhp;
1122	struct vnode **vpp;
1123{
1124	struct inode *ip;
1125	struct ufid *ufhp;
1126	struct vnode *nvp;
1127	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
1128	int error;
1129
1130	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1131	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
1132	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1133	    ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->s_groups_count * fs->s_es->s_inodes_per_group)
1134		return (ESTALE);
1135
1136	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1137	if (error) {
1138		*vpp = NULLVP;
1139		return (error);
1140	}
1141	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1142	if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
1143	    ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
1144		vput(nvp);
1145		*vpp = NULLVP;
1146		return (ESTALE);
1147	}
1148	*vpp = nvp;
1149	return (0);
1150}
1151
1152/*
1153 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1154 */
1155/* ARGSUSED */
1156static int
1157ext2_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1158	struct vnode *vp;
1159	struct fid *fhp;
1160{
1161	struct inode *ip;
1162	struct ufid *ufhp;
1163
1164	ip = VTOI(vp);
1165	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1166	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1167	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1168	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1169	return (0);
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1174 */
1175static int
1176ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1177	struct ext2mount *mp;
1178	int waitfor;
1179{
1180	struct ext2_sb_info *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1181	struct ext2_super_block *es = fs->s_es;
1182	struct buf *bp;
1183	int error = 0;
1184/*
1185printf("\nupdating superblock, waitfor=%s\n", waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? "yes":"no");
1186*/
1187	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
1188	bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
1189	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1190		error = bwrite(bp);
1191	else
1192		bawrite(bp);
1193
1194	/*
1195	 * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
1196	 * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
1197	 * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here
1198		 */
1199
1200	return (error);
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * Return the root of a filesystem.
1205 */
1206static int
1207ext2_root(mp, vpp)
1208	struct mount *mp;
1209	struct vnode **vpp;
1210{
1211	struct vnode *nvp;
1212	int error;
1213
1214	error = VFS_VGET(mp, (ino_t)ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1215	if (error)
1216		return (error);
1217	*vpp = nvp;
1218	return (0);
1219}
1220
1221static int
1222ext2_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1223{
1224
1225	ext2_ihashinit();
1226	return (0);
1227}
1228
1229static int
1230ext2_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1231{
1232
1233	ext2_ihashuninit();
1234	return (0);
1235}
1236