ext2_vfsops.c revision 122114
1/*
2 *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
9 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
40 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c 122114 2003-11-05 11:56:58Z bde $
41 */
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/namei.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/mount.h>
50#include <sys/bio.h>
51#include <sys/buf.h>
52#include <sys/conf.h>
53#include <sys/fcntl.h>
54#include <sys/malloc.h>
55#include <sys/stat.h>
56#include <sys/mutex.h>
57
58#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
59#include <gnu/ext2fs/inode.h>
60
61#include <gnu/ext2fs/fs.h>
62#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
63#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
64#include <gnu/ext2fs/ext2_fs_sb.h>
65
66static int ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
67static int ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
68static int ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
69static int ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
70
71static vfs_unmount_t		ext2_unmount;
72static vfs_root_t		ext2_root;
73static vfs_statfs_t		ext2_statfs;
74static vfs_sync_t		ext2_sync;
75static vfs_vget_t		ext2_vget;
76static vfs_fhtovp_t		ext2_fhtovp;
77static vfs_vptofh_t		ext2_vptofh;
78static vfs_init_t		ext2_init;
79static vfs_uninit_t		ext2_uninit;
80static vfs_nmount_t		ext2_mount;
81
82MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "EXT2 node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
83static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "EXT2 mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
84
85static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
86	.vfs_fhtovp =		ext2_fhtovp,
87	.vfs_init =		ext2_init,
88	.vfs_nmount =		ext2_mount,
89	.vfs_root =		ext2_root,	/* root inode via vget */
90	.vfs_statfs =		ext2_statfs,
91	.vfs_sync =		ext2_sync,
92	.vfs_uninit =		ext2_uninit,
93	.vfs_unmount =		ext2_unmount,
94	.vfs_vget =		ext2_vget,
95	.vfs_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
96};
97
98VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
99#define bsd_malloc malloc
100#define bsd_free free
101
102static int ext2fs_inode_hash_lock;
103
104static int	ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2_super_block *es, dev_t dev,
105		    int ronly);
106static int	compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
107		    struct ext2_super_block * es, struct ext2_sb_info * fs);
108
109#ifdef notyet
110static int ext2_mountroot(void);
111
112/*
113 * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
114 *
115 * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
116 */
117#define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
118
119static int
120ext2_mountroot()
121{
122	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
123	struct mount *mp;
124	struct thread *td = curthread;
125	struct ext2mount *ump;
126	u_int size;
127	int error;
128
129	if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
130		printf("ext2_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
131		return (error);
132	}
133	mp = bsd_malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
134	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
135	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
136	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);
137	mp->mnt_op = &ext2fs_vfsops;
138	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
139	if (error = ext2_mountfs(rootvp, mp, td)) {
140		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
141		return (error);
142	}
143	if (error = vfs_lock(mp)) {
144		(void)ext2_unmount(mp, 0, td);
145		bsd_free(mp, M_MOUNT);
146		return (error);
147	}
148	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
149	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
150	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
151	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
152	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
153	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
154	fs->fs_fsmnt[0] = '/';
155	bcopy((caddr_t)fs->fs_fsmnt, (caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
156	    MNAMELEN);
157	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
158	    &size);
159	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
160	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
161	vfs_unlock(mp);
162	inittodr(fs->s_es->s_wtime);		/* this helps to set the time */
163	return (0);
164}
165#endif
166
167/*
168 * VFS Operations.
169 *
170 * mount system call
171 */
172static int
173ext2_mount(mp, ndp, td)
174	struct mount *mp;
175	struct nameidata *ndp;
176	struct thread *td;
177{
178	struct export_args *export;
179	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
180	struct vnode *devvp;
181	struct ext2mount *ump = 0;
182	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
183	char *path, *fspec;
184	size_t size;
185	int error, flags, len;
186	mode_t accessmode;
187
188	opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
189
190	vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
191	/* Double-check the length of path.. */
192	if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN - 1)
193		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
194
195	fspec = NULL;
196	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
197	if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
198		return (EINVAL);
199
200	/*
201	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
202	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
203	 */
204	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
205		ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
206		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
207		error = 0;
208		if (fs->s_rd_only == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
209			flags = WRITECLOSE;
210			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
211				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
212			if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td))
213				return (EBUSY);
214			error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
215			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
216			if (!error && fs->s_wasvalid) {
217				fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
218				ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
219			}
220			fs->s_rd_only = 1;
221		}
222		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
223			error = ext2_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, td);
224		if (error)
225			return (error);
226		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
227		if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->s_es, devvp->v_rdev,
228		    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR) == 0) != 0)
229			return (EPERM);
230		if (fs->s_rd_only && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
231			/*
232			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
233			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
234			 */
235			if (suser(td)) {
236				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
237				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
238				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
239					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
240					return (error);
241				}
242				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
243			}
244
245			if ((fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
246			    (fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
247				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
248					printf(
249"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
250					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
251				} else {
252					printf(
253"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
254					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
255					return (EPERM);
256				}
257			}
258			fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
259			ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
260			fs->s_rd_only = 0;
261		}
262		if (fspec == NULL) {
263			error = vfs_getopt(opts, "export", (void **)&export,
264			    &len);
265			if (error || len != sizeof(struct export_args))
266				return (EINVAL);
267				/* Process export requests. */
268			return (vfs_export(mp, export));
269		}
270	}
271	/*
272	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
273	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
274	 */
275	if (fspec == NULL)
276		return (EINVAL);
277	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
278	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
279		return (error);
280	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
281	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
282
283	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
284		vrele(devvp);
285		return (error);
286	}
287
288	/*
289	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
290	 * permissions on the device.
291	 */
292	if (suser(td)) {
293		accessmode = VREAD;
294		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
295			accessmode |= VWRITE;
296		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
297		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
298			vput(devvp);
299			return (error);
300		}
301		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
302	}
303
304	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
305		error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td);
306	} else {
307		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
308			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
309		else
310			vrele(devvp);
311	}
312	if (error) {
313		vrele(devvp);
314		return (error);
315	}
316	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
317	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
318	/*
319	 * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
320	 * of ext2_mount().
321	 */
322	strncpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
323	fs->fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
324	(void)copystr(fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
325	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
326	(void)ext2_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
327	return (0);
328}
329
330/*
331 * checks that the data in the descriptor blocks make sense
332 * this is taken from ext2/super.c
333 */
334static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct ext2_sb_info * sb)
335{
336        int i;
337        int desc_block = 0;
338        unsigned long block = sb->s_es->s_first_data_block;
339        struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
340
341        /* ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors"); */
342
343        for (i = 0; i < sb->s_groups_count; i++)
344        {
345		/* examine next descriptor block */
346                if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
347                        gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *)
348				sb->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
349                if (gdp->bg_block_bitmap < block ||
350                    gdp->bg_block_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
351                {
352                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
353                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
354                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
355                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
356                        return 0;
357                }
358                if (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap < block ||
359                    gdp->bg_inode_bitmap >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
360                {
361                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
362                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
363                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
364                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
365                        return 0;
366                }
367                if (gdp->bg_inode_table < block ||
368                    gdp->bg_inode_table + sb->s_itb_per_group >=
369                    block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
370                {
371                        printf ("ext2_check_descriptors: "
372                                    "Inode table for group %d"
373                                    " not in group (block %lu)!\n",
374                                    i, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_inode_table);
375                        return 0;
376                }
377                block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
378                gdp++;
379        }
380        return 1;
381}
382
383static int
384ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly)
385	struct ext2_super_block *es;
386	dev_t dev;
387	int ronly;
388{
389
390	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
391		printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
392		    devtoname(dev), es->s_magic, EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC);
393		return (1);
394	}
395	if (es->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
396		if (es->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
397			printf(
398"WARNING: mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
399			    devtoname(dev));
400			return (1);
401		}
402		if (!ronly &&
403		    (es->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
404			printf(
405"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
406			    devtoname(dev));
407			return (1);
408		}
409	}
410	return (0);
411}
412
413/*
414 * this computes the fields of the  ext2_sb_info structure from the
415 * data in the ext2_super_block structure read in
416 */
417static int compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)
418	struct vnode * devvp;
419	struct ext2_super_block * es;
420	struct ext2_sb_info * fs;
421{
422    int db_count, error;
423    int i, j;
424    int logic_sb_block = 1;	/* XXX for now */
425
426#if 1
427#define V(v)
428#else
429#define V(v)  printf(#v"= %d\n", fs->v);
430#endif
431
432    fs->s_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << es->s_log_block_size;
433    V(s_blocksize)
434    fs->s_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->s_log_block_size;
435    V(s_bshift)
436    fs->s_fsbtodb = es->s_log_block_size + 1;
437    V(s_fsbtodb)
438    fs->s_qbmask = fs->s_blocksize - 1;
439    V(s_bmask)
440    fs->s_blocksize_bits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(es);
441    V(s_blocksize_bits)
442    fs->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->s_log_frag_size;
443    V(s_frag_size)
444    if (fs->s_frag_size)
445	fs->s_frags_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / fs->s_frag_size;
446    V(s_frags_per_block)
447    fs->s_blocks_per_group = es->s_blocks_per_group;
448    V(s_blocks_per_group)
449    fs->s_frags_per_group = es->s_frags_per_group;
450    V(s_frags_per_group)
451    fs->s_inodes_per_group = es->s_inodes_per_group;
452    V(s_inodes_per_group)
453    fs->s_inodes_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE;
454    V(s_inodes_per_block)
455    fs->s_itb_per_group = fs->s_inodes_per_group /fs->s_inodes_per_block;
456    V(s_itb_per_group)
457    fs->s_desc_per_block = fs->s_blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
458    V(s_desc_per_block)
459    /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
460    fs->s_groups_count = (es->s_blocks_count -
461			  es->s_first_data_block +
462			  EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1) /
463			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs);
464    V(s_groups_count)
465    db_count = (fs->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs) - 1) /
466	EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs);
467    fs->s_db_per_group = db_count;
468    V(s_db_per_group)
469
470    fs->s_group_desc = bsd_malloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buf *),
471		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
472
473    /* adjust logic_sb_block */
474    if(fs->s_blocksize > SBSIZE)
475	/* Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
476	   the superblock is logically part of block zero.
477	 */
478        logic_sb_block = 0;
479
480    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
481	error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(fs, logic_sb_block + i + 1),
482		fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &fs->s_group_desc[i]);
483	if(error) {
484	    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
485		brelse(fs->s_group_desc[j]);
486	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
487	    printf("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors (%d)\n", error);
488	    return EIO;
489	}
490	LCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
491    }
492    if(!ext2_check_descriptors(fs)) {
493	    for (j = 0; j < db_count; j++)
494		    ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[j])
495	    bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
496	    printf("EXT2-fs: (ext2_check_descriptors failure) "
497		   "unable to read group descriptors\n");
498	    return EIO;
499    }
500
501    for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
502	    fs->s_inode_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
503	    fs->s_inode_bitmap[i] = NULL;
504	    fs->s_block_bitmap_number[i] = 0;
505	    fs->s_block_bitmap[i] = NULL;
506    }
507    fs->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps = 0;
508    fs->s_loaded_block_bitmaps = 0;
509    return 0;
510}
511
512/*
513 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
514 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
515 * be mounted read-only.
516 *
517 * Things to do to update the mount:
518 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
519 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
520 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
521 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
522 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
523 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
524 */
525static int
526ext2_reload(mp, cred, td)
527	struct mount *mp;
528	struct ucred *cred;
529	struct thread *td;
530{
531	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
532	struct inode *ip;
533	struct buf *bp;
534	struct ext2_super_block * es;
535	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
536	int error;
537
538	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
539		return (EINVAL);
540	/*
541	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
542	 */
543	devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_devvp;
544	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
545		panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
546	/*
547	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
548	 * constants have been adjusted for ext2
549	 */
550	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
551		return (error);
552	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
553	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
554		brelse(bp);
555		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
556	}
557	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
558	bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->s_es, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
559
560	if((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
561		brelse(bp);
562		return error;
563	}
564#ifdef UNKLAR
565	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
566		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
567#endif
568	brelse(bp);
569
570loop:
571	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
572	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
573		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
574			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
575			goto loop;
576		}
577		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
578		VI_LOCK(vp);
579		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) {
580			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
581			continue;
582		}
583		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
584		/*
585		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
586		 */
587		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
588			vgonel(vp, td);
589			goto loop;
590		}
591		/*
592		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
593		 */
594		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
595			goto loop;
596		}
597		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
598			panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
599		/*
600		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
601		 */
602		ip = VTOI(vp);
603		error =
604		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
605		    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp);
606		if (error) {
607			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
608			vrele(vp);
609			return (error);
610		}
611		ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data +
612		    EXT2_INODE_SIZE * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
613		brelse(bp);
614		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
615		vrele(vp);
616		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
617	}
618	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
619	return (0);
620}
621
622/*
623 * Common code for mount and mountroot
624 */
625static int
626ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
627	struct vnode *devvp;
628	struct mount *mp;
629	struct thread *td;
630{
631	struct ext2mount *ump;
632	struct buf *bp;
633	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
634	struct ext2_super_block * es;
635	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
636	int error;
637	int ronly;
638
639	/*
640	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
641	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
642	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
643	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
644	 */
645	if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
646		return (error);
647	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
648		return (EBUSY);
649	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, td->td_ucred, td, 0, 0)) != 0)
650		return (error);
651#ifdef READONLY
652/* turn on this to force it to be read-only */
653	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
654#endif
655
656	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
657	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
658	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td, -1);
659	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
660	if (error)
661		return (error);
662	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
663		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
664	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
665		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
666
667	bp = NULL;
668	ump = NULL;
669	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
670		goto out;
671	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)bp->b_data;
672	if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
673		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
674		goto out;
675	}
676	if ((es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0 ||
677	    (es->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)) {
678		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
679			printf(
680"WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
681		} else {
682			printf(
683"WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
684			error = EPERM;
685			goto out;
686		}
687	}
688	ump = bsd_malloc(sizeof *ump, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
689	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
690	/* I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
691	   we dynamically allocate both an ext2_sb_info and an ext2_super_block
692	   while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer
693	 */
694	ump->um_e2fs = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_sb_info),
695		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
696	ump->um_e2fs->s_es = bsd_malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_super_block),
697		M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
698	bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
699	if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->s_es, ump->um_e2fs)))
700		goto out;
701	/*
702	 * We don't free the group descriptors allocated by compute_sb_data()
703	 * until ext2_unmount().  This is OK since the mount will succeed.
704	 */
705	brelse(bp);
706	bp = NULL;
707	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
708	fs->s_rd_only = ronly;	/* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
709	/* if the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
710	   always written back on a sync()
711	 */
712	fs->s_wasvalid = fs->s_es->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS ? 1 : 0;
713	if (ronly == 0) {
714		fs->s_dirt = 1;		/* mark it modified */
715		fs->s_es->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;	/* set fs invalid */
716	}
717	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
718	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
719	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
720	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
721	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
722	ump->um_mountp = mp;
723	ump->um_dev = dev;
724	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
725	/* setting those two parameters allowed us to use
726	   ufs_bmap w/o changse !
727	*/
728	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
729	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->s_es->s_log_block_size + 1;
730	ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
731	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = mp;
732	if (ronly == 0)
733		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
734	return (0);
735out:
736	if (bp)
737		brelse(bp);
738	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, td);
739	if (ump) {
740		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
741		bsd_free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
742		bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
743		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
744	}
745	return (error);
746}
747
748/*
749 * unmount system call
750 */
751static int
752ext2_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
753	struct mount *mp;
754	int mntflags;
755	struct thread *td;
756{
757	struct ext2mount *ump;
758	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
759	int error, flags, ronly, i;
760
761	flags = 0;
762	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
763		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
764			return (EINVAL);
765		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
766	}
767	if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
768		return (error);
769	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
770	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
771	ronly = fs->s_rd_only;
772	if (ronly == 0) {
773		if (fs->s_wasvalid)
774			fs->s_es->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
775		ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
776	}
777
778	/* release buffers containing group descriptors */
779	for(i = 0; i < fs->s_db_per_group; i++)
780		ULCK_BUF(fs->s_group_desc[i])
781	bsd_free(fs->s_group_desc, M_EXT2MNT);
782
783	/* release cached inode/block bitmaps */
784        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
785                if (fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
786			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_inode_bitmap[i])
787
788        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
789                if (fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
790			ULCK_BUF(fs->s_block_bitmap[i])
791
792	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
793	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
794		NOCRED, td);
795	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
796	bsd_free(fs->s_es, M_EXT2MNT);
797	bsd_free(fs, M_EXT2MNT);
798	bsd_free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
799	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
800	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
801	return (error);
802}
803
804/*
805 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
806 */
807static int
808ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
809	struct mount *mp;
810	int flags;
811	struct thread *td;
812{
813	int error;
814
815	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
816	return (error);
817}
818
819/*
820 * Get file system statistics.
821 * taken from ext2/super.c ext2_statfs
822 */
823static int
824ext2_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
825	struct mount *mp;
826	struct statfs *sbp;
827	struct thread *td;
828{
829        unsigned long overhead;
830	struct ext2mount *ump;
831	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
832	struct ext2_super_block *es;
833	int i, nsb;
834
835	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
836	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
837	es = fs->s_es;
838
839	if (es->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
840		panic("ext2_statfs - magic number spoiled");
841
842	/*
843	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
844	 */
845	if (es->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) {
846		nsb = 0;
847		for (i = 0 ; i < fs->s_groups_count; i++)
848			if (ext2_group_sparse(i))
849				nsb++;
850	} else
851		nsb = fs->s_groups_count;
852	overhead = es->s_first_data_block +
853	    /* Superblocks and block group descriptors: */
854	    nsb * (1 + fs->s_db_per_group) +
855	    /* Inode bitmap, block bitmap, and inode table: */
856	    fs->s_groups_count * (1 + 1 + fs->s_itb_per_group);
857
858	sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
859	sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
860	sbp->f_blocks = es->s_blocks_count - overhead;
861	sbp->f_bfree = es->s_free_blocks_count;
862	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - es->s_r_blocks_count;
863	sbp->f_files = es->s_inodes_count;
864	sbp->f_ffree = es->s_free_inodes_count;
865	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
866		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
867		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
868			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
869		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
870			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
871	}
872	return (0);
873}
874
875/*
876 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
877 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
878 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
879 *
880 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
881 */
882static int
883ext2_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, td)
884	struct mount *mp;
885	int waitfor;
886	struct ucred *cred;
887	struct thread *td;
888{
889	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
890	struct inode *ip;
891	struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
892	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
893	int error, allerror = 0;
894
895	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
896	if (fs->s_dirt != 0 && fs->s_rd_only != 0) {		/* XXX */
897		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
898		panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
899	}
900	/*
901	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
902	 */
903	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
904loop:
905	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
906		/*
907		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
908		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
909		 */
910		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
911			goto loop;
912		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
913		VI_LOCK(vp);
914		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) {
915			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
916			continue;
917		}
918		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
919		ip = VTOI(vp);
920		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
921		    ((ip->i_flag &
922		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
923		    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
924			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
925			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
926			continue;
927		}
928		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
929		if (error) {
930			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
931			if (error == ENOENT)
932				goto loop;
933			continue;
934		}
935		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
936			allerror = error;
937		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
938		vrele(vp);
939		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
940	}
941	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
942	/*
943	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
944	 */
945	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
946		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
947		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
948			allerror = error;
949		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
950	}
951	/*
952	 * Write back modified superblock.
953	 */
954	if (fs->s_dirt != 0) {
955		fs->s_dirt = 0;
956		fs->s_es->s_wtime = time_second;
957		if ((error = ext2_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
958			allerror = error;
959	}
960	return (allerror);
961}
962
963/*
964 * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
965 * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
966 * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
967 * done by the calling routine.
968 */
969static int
970ext2_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
971	struct mount *mp;
972	ino_t ino;
973	int flags;
974	struct vnode **vpp;
975{
976	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
977	struct inode *ip;
978	struct ext2mount *ump;
979	struct buf *bp;
980	struct vnode *vp;
981	dev_t dev;
982	int i, error;
983	int used_blocks;
984
985	ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
986	dev = ump->um_dev;
987restart:
988	if ((error = ext2_ihashget(dev, ino, flags, vpp)) != 0)
989		return (error);
990	if (*vpp != NULL)
991		return (0);
992
993	/*
994	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
995	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
996	 * may occur!
997	 */
998	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
999		while (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock) {
1000			ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1001			tsleep(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "e2vget", 0);
1002		}
1003		goto restart;
1004	}
1005	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1006
1007	/*
1008	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1009	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1010	 * found by ext2_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1011	 * which will cause a panic because ext2_sync() blindly
1012	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1013	 */
1014	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK);
1015
1016	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1017	if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, ext2_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1018		if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1019			wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1020		ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1021		*vpp = NULL;
1022		FREE(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
1023		return (error);
1024	}
1025	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1026	vp->v_data = ip;
1027	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1028	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1029	ip->i_dev = dev;
1030	ip->i_number = ino;
1031	/*
1032	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1033	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1034	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1035	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1036	 */
1037	ext2_ihashins(ip);
1038
1039	if (ext2fs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1040		wakeup(&ext2fs_inode_hash_lock);
1041	ext2fs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1042
1043	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1044#if 0
1045printf("ext2_vget(%d) dbn= %d ", ino, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)));
1046#endif
1047	if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1048	    (int)fs->s_blocksize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
1049		/*
1050		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1051		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1052		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1053		 * list by vput().
1054		 */
1055		vput(vp);
1056		brelse(bp);
1057		*vpp = NULL;
1058		return (error);
1059	}
1060	/* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
1061	ext2_ei2i((struct ext2_inode *) ((char *)bp->b_data + EXT2_INODE_SIZE *
1062			ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
1063	ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1064	ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1065	ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1066	ip->i_prealloc_count = 0;
1067	ip->i_prealloc_block = 0;
1068        /* now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
1069           blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
1070	   although for regular files and directories only
1071	*/
1072	if(S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode)) {
1073		used_blocks = (ip->i_size+fs->s_blocksize-1) / fs->s_blocksize;
1074		for(i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
1075			ip->i_db[i] = 0;
1076	}
1077/*
1078	ext2_print_inode(ip);
1079*/
1080	brelse(bp);
1081
1082	/*
1083	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1084	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1085	 */
1086	if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, ext2_specop_p, ext2_fifoop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1087		vput(vp);
1088		*vpp = NULL;
1089		return (error);
1090	}
1091	/*
1092	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1093	 */
1094	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1095	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1096	/*
1097	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1098	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1099	 */
1100	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1101		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1102		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1103			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1104	}
1105	*vpp = vp;
1106	return (0);
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * File handle to vnode
1111 *
1112 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1113 * - check that the inode number is valid
1114 * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
1115 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1116 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1117 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1118 */
1119static int
1120ext2_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1121	struct mount *mp;
1122	struct fid *fhp;
1123	struct vnode **vpp;
1124{
1125	struct inode *ip;
1126	struct ufid *ufhp;
1127	struct vnode *nvp;
1128	struct ext2_sb_info *fs;
1129	int error;
1130
1131	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1132	fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
1133	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1134	    ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->s_groups_count * fs->s_es->s_inodes_per_group)
1135		return (ESTALE);
1136
1137	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1138	if (error) {
1139		*vpp = NULLVP;
1140		return (error);
1141	}
1142	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1143	if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
1144	    ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
1145		vput(nvp);
1146		*vpp = NULLVP;
1147		return (ESTALE);
1148	}
1149	*vpp = nvp;
1150	return (0);
1151}
1152
1153/*
1154 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1155 */
1156/* ARGSUSED */
1157static int
1158ext2_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1159	struct vnode *vp;
1160	struct fid *fhp;
1161{
1162	struct inode *ip;
1163	struct ufid *ufhp;
1164
1165	ip = VTOI(vp);
1166	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1167	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1168	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1169	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1170	return (0);
1171}
1172
1173/*
1174 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1175 */
1176static int
1177ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1178	struct ext2mount *mp;
1179	int waitfor;
1180{
1181	struct ext2_sb_info *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1182	struct ext2_super_block *es = fs->s_es;
1183	struct buf *bp;
1184	int error = 0;
1185/*
1186printf("\nupdating superblock, waitfor=%s\n", waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? "yes":"no");
1187*/
1188	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
1189	bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
1190	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1191		error = bwrite(bp);
1192	else
1193		bawrite(bp);
1194
1195	/*
1196	 * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
1197	 * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
1198	 * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here
1199		 */
1200
1201	return (error);
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * Return the root of a filesystem.
1206 */
1207static int
1208ext2_root(mp, vpp)
1209	struct mount *mp;
1210	struct vnode **vpp;
1211{
1212	struct vnode *nvp;
1213	int error;
1214
1215	error = VFS_VGET(mp, (ino_t)ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1216	if (error)
1217		return (error);
1218	*vpp = nvp;
1219	return (0);
1220}
1221
1222static int
1223ext2_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1224{
1225
1226	ext2_ihashinit();
1227	return (0);
1228}
1229
1230static int
1231ext2_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1232{
1233
1234	ext2_ihashuninit();
1235	return (0);
1236}
1237