if_wpi.c revision 216238
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006,2007
3 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
4 *	Benjamin Close <Benjamin.Close@clearchain.com>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19#define VERSION "20071127"
20
21#include <sys/cdefs.h>
22__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/wpi/if_wpi.c 216238 2010-12-06 19:05:44Z bschmidt $");
23
24/*
25 * Driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG 802.11 network adapters.
26 *
27 * The 3945ABG network adapter doesn't use traditional hardware as
28 * many other adaptors do. Instead at run time the eeprom is set into a known
29 * state and told to load boot firmware. The boot firmware loads an init and a
30 * main  binary firmware image into SRAM on the card via DMA.
31 * Once the firmware is loaded, the driver/hw then
32 * communicate by way of circular dma rings via the the SRAM to the firmware.
33 *
34 * There is 6 memory rings. 1 command ring, 1 rx data ring & 4 tx data rings.
35 * The 4 tx data rings allow for prioritization QoS.
36 *
37 * The rx data ring consists of 32 dma buffers. Two registers are used to
38 * indicate where in the ring the driver and the firmware are up to. The
39 * driver sets the initial read index (reg1) and the initial write index (reg2),
40 * the firmware updates the read index (reg1) on rx of a packet and fires an
41 * interrupt. The driver then processes the buffers starting at reg1 indicating
42 * to the firmware which buffers have been accessed by updating reg2. At the
43 * same time allocating new memory for the processed buffer.
44 *
45 * A similar thing happens with the tx rings. The difference is the firmware
46 * stop processing buffers once the queue is full and until confirmation
47 * of a successful transmition (tx_intr) has occurred.
48 *
49 * The command ring operates in the same manner as the tx queues.
50 *
51 * All communication direct to the card (ie eeprom) is classed as Stage1
52 * communication
53 *
54 * All communication via the firmware to the card is classed as State2.
55 * The firmware consists of 2 parts. A bootstrap firmware and a runtime
56 * firmware. The bootstrap firmware and runtime firmware are loaded
57 * from host memory via dma to the card then told to execute. From this point
58 * on the majority of communications between the driver and the card goes
59 * via the firmware.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/param.h>
63#include <sys/sysctl.h>
64#include <sys/sockio.h>
65#include <sys/mbuf.h>
66#include <sys/kernel.h>
67#include <sys/socket.h>
68#include <sys/systm.h>
69#include <sys/malloc.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
72#include <sys/module.h>
73#include <sys/bus.h>
74#include <sys/endian.h>
75#include <sys/linker.h>
76#include <sys/firmware.h>
77
78#include <machine/bus.h>
79#include <machine/resource.h>
80#include <sys/rman.h>
81
82#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
83#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
84
85#include <net/bpf.h>
86#include <net/if.h>
87#include <net/if_arp.h>
88#include <net/ethernet.h>
89#include <net/if_dl.h>
90#include <net/if_media.h>
91#include <net/if_types.h>
92
93#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
94#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
95#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
96#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
97
98#include <netinet/in.h>
99#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100#include <netinet/in_var.h>
101#include <netinet/ip.h>
102#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
103
104#include <dev/wpi/if_wpireg.h>
105#include <dev/wpi/if_wpivar.h>
106
107#define WPI_DEBUG
108
109#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
110#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (wpi_debug != 0) printf x; } while (0)
111#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (wpi_debug & n) printf x; } while (0)
112#define	WPI_DEBUG_SET	(wpi_debug != 0)
113
114enum {
115	WPI_DEBUG_UNUSED	= 0x00000001,   /* Unused */
116	WPI_DEBUG_HW		= 0x00000002,   /* Stage 1 (eeprom) debugging */
117	WPI_DEBUG_TX		= 0x00000004,   /* Stage 2 TX intrp debugging*/
118	WPI_DEBUG_RX		= 0x00000008,   /* Stage 2 RX intrp debugging */
119	WPI_DEBUG_CMD		= 0x00000010,   /* Stage 2 CMD intrp debugging*/
120	WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE	= 0x00000020,   /* firmware(9) loading debug  */
121	WPI_DEBUG_DMA		= 0x00000040,   /* DMA (de)allocations/syncs  */
122	WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING	= 0x00000080,   /* Stage 2 Scanning debugging */
123	WPI_DEBUG_NOTIFY	= 0x00000100,   /* State 2 Noftif intr debug */
124	WPI_DEBUG_TEMP		= 0x00000200,   /* TXPower/Temp Calibration */
125	WPI_DEBUG_OPS		= 0x00000400,   /* wpi_ops taskq debug */
126	WPI_DEBUG_WATCHDOG	= 0x00000800,   /* Watch dog debug */
127	WPI_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
128};
129
130static int wpi_debug = 0;
131SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, wpi, CTLFLAG_RW, &wpi_debug, 0, "wpi debug level");
132TUNABLE_INT("debug.wpi", &wpi_debug);
133
134#else
135#define DPRINTF(x)
136#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
137#define WPI_DEBUG_SET	0
138#endif
139
140struct wpi_ident {
141	uint16_t	vendor;
142	uint16_t	device;
143	uint16_t	subdevice;
144	const char	*name;
145};
146
147static const struct wpi_ident wpi_ident_table[] = {
148	/* The below entries support ABG regardless of the subid */
149	{ 0x8086, 0x4222,    0x0, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG" },
150	{ 0x8086, 0x4227,    0x0, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG" },
151	/* The below entries only support BG */
152	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1005, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
153	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1034, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
154	{ 0x8086, 0x4227, 0x1014, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
155	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1044, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
156	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
157};
158
159static struct ieee80211vap *wpi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
160		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
161		    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
162		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
163static void	wpi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
164static int	wpi_dma_contig_alloc(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_dma_info *,
165		    void **, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int);
166static void	wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *);
167static void	wpi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
168static int	wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
169static void	wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
170static int	wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
171static void	wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
172static void	wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
173static int	wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *,
174		    int, int);
175static void	wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
176static void	wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
177static void	wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
178static int	wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
179static void	wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *);
180static void	wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *);
181static uint32_t	wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t);
182static void	wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
183static void	wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t,
184		    const uint32_t *, int);
185static uint16_t	wpi_read_prom_data(struct wpi_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
186static int	wpi_alloc_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *);
187static void	wpi_free_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *);
188static int	wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *);
189static void	wpi_unload_firmware(struct wpi_softc *);
190static int	wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *, const uint8_t *, int);
191static void	wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *,
192		    struct wpi_rx_data *);
193static void	wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
194static void	wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
195static void	wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *);
196static void	wpi_intr(void *);
197static uint8_t	wpi_plcp_signal(int);
198static void	wpi_watchdog(void *);
199static int	wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
200		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
201static void	wpi_start(struct ifnet *);
202static void	wpi_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
203static int	wpi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
204		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
205static void	wpi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
206static void	wpi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
207static void	wpi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
208static void	wpi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *, unsigned long);
209static void	wpi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
210static int	wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
211static void	wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *,
212		    uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
213static void	wpi_read_eeprom_channels(struct wpi_softc *, int);
214static void	wpi_read_eeprom_group(struct wpi_softc *, int);
215static int	wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *, int, const void *, int, int);
216static int	wpi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
217static int	wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *);
218static void	wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
219static void	wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
220#if 0
221static int	wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
222#endif
223static int	wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
224static int	wpi_run(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
225static int	wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *);
226static int	wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *);
227static void	wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *);
228static int	wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *);
229static int	wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *);
230static void	wpi_hwreset(void *, int);
231static void	wpi_rfreset(void *, int);
232static void	wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *);
233static void	wpi_init(void *);
234static void	wpi_init_locked(struct wpi_softc *, int);
235static void	wpi_stop(struct wpi_softc *);
236static void	wpi_stop_locked(struct wpi_softc *);
237
238static int	wpi_set_txpower(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
239		    int);
240static void	wpi_calib_timeout(void *);
241static void	wpi_power_calibration(struct wpi_softc *, int);
242static int	wpi_get_power_index(struct wpi_softc *,
243		    struct wpi_power_group *, struct ieee80211_channel *, int);
244#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
245static const char *wpi_cmd_str(int);
246#endif
247static int wpi_probe(device_t);
248static int wpi_attach(device_t);
249static int wpi_detach(device_t);
250static int wpi_shutdown(device_t);
251static int wpi_suspend(device_t);
252static int wpi_resume(device_t);
253
254
255static device_method_t wpi_methods[] = {
256	/* Device interface */
257	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		wpi_probe),
258	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	wpi_attach),
259	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	wpi_detach),
260	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	wpi_shutdown),
261	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	wpi_suspend),
262	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	wpi_resume),
263
264	{ 0, 0 }
265};
266
267static driver_t wpi_driver = {
268	"wpi",
269	wpi_methods,
270	sizeof (struct wpi_softc)
271};
272
273static devclass_t wpi_devclass;
274
275DRIVER_MODULE(wpi, pci, wpi_driver, wpi_devclass, 0, 0);
276
277static const uint8_t wpi_ridx_to_plcp[] = {
278	/* OFDM: IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80 */
279	/* R1-R4 (ral/ural is R4-R1) */
280	0xd, 0xf, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0x1, 0x3,
281	/* CCK: device-dependent */
282	10, 20, 55, 110
283};
284static const uint8_t wpi_ridx_to_rate[] = {
285	12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, /* OFDM */
286	2, 4, 11, 22 /*CCK */
287};
288
289
290static int
291wpi_probe(device_t dev)
292{
293	const struct wpi_ident *ident;
294
295	for (ident = wpi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
296		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
297		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
298			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
299			return 0;
300		}
301	}
302	return ENXIO;
303}
304
305/**
306 * Load the firmare image from disk to the allocated dma buffer.
307 * we also maintain the reference to the firmware pointer as there
308 * is times where we may need to reload the firmware but we are not
309 * in a context that can access the filesystem (ie taskq cause by restart)
310 *
311 * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure
312 */
313static int
314wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *sc)
315{
316	const struct firmware *fp;
317	struct wpi_dma_info *dma = &sc->fw_dma;
318	const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
319	const uint8_t *itext, *idata, *rtext, *rdata, *btext;
320	uint32_t itextsz, idatasz, rtextsz, rdatasz, btextsz;
321	int error;
322
323	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
324	    ("Attempting Loading Firmware from wpi_fw module\n"));
325
326	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
327
328	if (sc->fw_fp == NULL && (sc->fw_fp = firmware_get("wpifw")) == NULL) {
329		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
330		    "could not load firmware image 'wpifw'\n");
331		error = ENOENT;
332		WPI_LOCK(sc);
333		goto fail;
334	}
335
336	fp = sc->fw_fp;
337
338	WPI_LOCK(sc);
339
340	/* Validate the firmware is minimum a particular version */
341	if (fp->version < WPI_FW_MINVERSION) {
342	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
343			   "firmware version is too old. Need %d, got %d\n",
344			   WPI_FW_MINVERSION,
345			   fp->version);
346	    error = ENXIO;
347	    goto fail;
348	}
349
350	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr)) {
351		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
352		    "firmware file too short: %zu bytes\n", fp->datasize);
353		error = ENXIO;
354		goto fail;
355	}
356
357	hdr = (const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
358
359	/*     |  RUNTIME FIRMWARE   |    INIT FIRMWARE    | BOOT FW  |
360	   |HDR|<--TEXT-->|<--DATA-->|<--TEXT-->|<--DATA-->|<--TEXT-->| */
361
362	rtextsz = le32toh(hdr->rtextsz);
363	rdatasz = le32toh(hdr->rdatasz);
364	itextsz = le32toh(hdr->itextsz);
365	idatasz = le32toh(hdr->idatasz);
366	btextsz = le32toh(hdr->btextsz);
367
368	/* check that all firmware segments are present */
369	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr) +
370		rtextsz + rdatasz + itextsz + idatasz + btextsz) {
371		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
372		    "firmware file too short: %zu bytes\n", fp->datasize);
373		error = ENXIO; /* XXX appropriate error code? */
374		goto fail;
375	}
376
377	/* get pointers to firmware segments */
378	rtext = (const uint8_t *)(hdr + 1);
379	rdata = rtext + rtextsz;
380	itext = rdata + rdatasz;
381	idata = itext + itextsz;
382	btext = idata + idatasz;
383
384	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
385	    ("Firmware Version: Major %d, Minor %d, Driver %d, \n"
386	     "runtime (text: %u, data: %u) init (text: %u, data %u) boot (text %u)\n",
387	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0xff000000) >> 24,
388	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
389	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0x0000ffff),
390	     rtextsz, rdatasz,
391	     itextsz, idatasz, btextsz));
392
393	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("rtext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)rtext));
394	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("rdata 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)rdata));
395	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("itext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)itext));
396	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("idata 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)idata));
397	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("btext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)btext));
398
399	/* sanity checks */
400	if (rtextsz > WPI_FW_MAIN_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
401	    rdatasz > WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ ||
402	    itextsz > WPI_FW_INIT_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
403	    idatasz > WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ ||
404	    btextsz > WPI_FW_BOOT_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
405	    (btextsz & 3) != 0) {
406		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware invalid\n");
407		error = EINVAL;
408		goto fail;
409	}
410
411	/* copy initialization images into pre-allocated DMA-safe memory */
412	memcpy(dma->vaddr, idata, idatasz);
413	memcpy(dma->vaddr + WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ, itext, itextsz);
414
415	bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
416
417	/* tell adapter where to find initialization images */
418	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
419	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_BASE, dma->paddr);
420	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_SIZE, idatasz);
421	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_BASE,
422	    dma->paddr + WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ);
423	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_SIZE, itextsz);
424	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
425
426	/* load firmware boot code */
427	if ((error = wpi_load_microcode(sc, btext, btextsz)) != 0) {
428	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Failed to load microcode\n");
429	    goto fail;
430	}
431
432	/* now press "execute" */
433	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, 0);
434
435	/* wait at most one second for the first alive notification */
436	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpiinit", hz)) != 0) {
437		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
438		    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize\n");
439		goto fail;
440	}
441
442	/* copy runtime images into pre-allocated DMA-sage memory */
443	memcpy(dma->vaddr, rdata, rdatasz);
444	memcpy(dma->vaddr + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ, rtext, rtextsz);
445	bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
446
447	/* tell adapter where to find runtime images */
448	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
449	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_BASE, dma->paddr);
450	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_SIZE, rdatasz);
451	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_BASE,
452	    dma->paddr + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ);
453	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_SIZE, WPI_FW_UPDATED | rtextsz);
454	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
455
456	/* wait at most one second for the first alive notification */
457	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpiinit", hz)) != 0) {
458		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
459		    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize2\n");
460		goto fail;
461	}
462
463	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
464	    ("Firmware loaded to driver successfully\n"));
465	return error;
466fail:
467	wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
468	return error;
469}
470
471/**
472 * Free the referenced firmware image
473 */
474static void
475wpi_unload_firmware(struct wpi_softc *sc)
476{
477
478	if (sc->fw_fp) {
479		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
480		firmware_put(sc->fw_fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
481		WPI_LOCK(sc);
482		sc->fw_fp = NULL;
483	}
484}
485
486static int
487wpi_attach(device_t dev)
488{
489	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
490	struct ifnet *ifp;
491	struct ieee80211com *ic;
492	int ac, error, supportsa = 1;
493	uint32_t tmp;
494	const struct wpi_ident *ident;
495	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
496
497	sc->sc_dev = dev;
498
499	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET)
500	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"Driver Revision %s\n", VERSION);
501
502	/*
503	 * Some card's only support 802.11b/g not a, check to see if
504	 * this is one such card. A 0x0 in the subdevice table indicates
505	 * the entire subdevice range is to be ignored.
506	 */
507	for (ident = wpi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
508		if (ident->subdevice &&
509		    pci_get_subdevice(dev) == ident->subdevice) {
510		    supportsa = 0;
511		    break;
512		}
513	}
514
515	/* Create the tasks that can be queued */
516	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, wpi_hwreset, sc);
517	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiotask, 0, wpi_rfreset, sc);
518
519	WPI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
520
521	callout_init_mtx(&sc->calib_to, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
522	callout_init_mtx(&sc->watchdog_to, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
523
524	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
525		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
526		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
527		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
528	}
529
530	/* disable the retry timeout register */
531	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
532
533	/* enable bus-mastering */
534	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
535
536	sc->mem_rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
537	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
538	    RF_ACTIVE);
539	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
540		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
541		error = ENOMEM;
542		goto fail;
543	}
544
545	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
546	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
547
548	sc->irq_rid = 0;
549	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
550	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
551	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
552		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
553		error = ENOMEM;
554		goto fail;
555	}
556
557	/*
558	 * Allocate DMA memory for firmware transfers.
559	 */
560	if ((error = wpi_alloc_fwmem(sc)) != 0) {
561		printf(": could not allocate firmware memory\n");
562		error = ENOMEM;
563		goto fail;
564	}
565
566	/*
567	 * Put adapter into a known state.
568	 */
569	if ((error = wpi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
570		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
571		goto fail;
572	}
573
574	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
575	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV);
576	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET)
577	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Revision (0x%X)\n", tmp);
578
579	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
580
581	/* Allocate shared page */
582	if ((error = wpi_alloc_shared(sc)) != 0) {
583		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate shared page\n");
584		goto fail;
585	}
586
587	/* tx data queues  - 4 for QoS purposes */
588	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
589		error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac], WPI_TX_RING_COUNT, ac);
590		if (error != 0) {
591		    device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",ac);
592		    goto fail;
593		}
594	}
595
596	/* command queue to talk to the card's firmware */
597	error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT, 4);
598	if (error != 0) {
599		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate command ring\n");
600		goto fail;
601	}
602
603	/* receive data queue */
604	error = wpi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
605	if (error != 0) {
606		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
607		goto fail;
608	}
609
610	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
611	if (ifp == NULL) {
612		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
613		error = ENOMEM;
614		goto fail;
615	}
616	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
617
618	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
619	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
620	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
621
622	/* set device capabilities */
623	ic->ic_caps =
624		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
625		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
626		| IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* tx power management */
627		| IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
628		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
629		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
630/* XXX looks like WME is partly supported? */
631#if 0
632		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode support */
633		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
634		| IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
635		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* Host access point mode */
636#endif
637		;
638
639	/*
640	 * Read in the eeprom and also setup the channels for
641	 * net80211. We don't set the rates as net80211 does this for us
642	 */
643	wpi_read_eeprom(sc, macaddr);
644
645	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET) {
646	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Regulatory Domain: %.4s\n", sc->domain);
647	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Type: %c\n",
648			  sc->type > 1 ? 'B': '?');
649	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Revision: %c\n",
650			  ((le16toh(sc->rev) & 0xf0) == 0xd0) ? 'D': '?');
651	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "SKU %s support 802.11a\n",
652			  supportsa ? "does" : "does not");
653
654	    /* XXX hw_config uses the PCIDEV for the Hardware rev. Must check
655	       what sc->rev really represents - benjsc 20070615 */
656	}
657
658	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
659	ifp->if_softc = sc;
660	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
661	ifp->if_init = wpi_init;
662	ifp->if_ioctl = wpi_ioctl;
663	ifp->if_start = wpi_start;
664	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
665	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
666	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
667
668	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
669	/* override default methods */
670	ic->ic_raw_xmit = wpi_raw_xmit;
671	ic->ic_newassoc = wpi_newassoc;
672	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = wpi_wme_update;
673	ic->ic_scan_start = wpi_scan_start;
674	ic->ic_scan_end = wpi_scan_end;
675	ic->ic_set_channel = wpi_set_channel;
676	ic->ic_scan_curchan = wpi_scan_curchan;
677	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = wpi_scan_mindwell;
678
679	ic->ic_vap_create = wpi_vap_create;
680	ic->ic_vap_delete = wpi_vap_delete;
681
682	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
683	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
684		WPI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
685	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
686		WPI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
687
688	/*
689	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
690	 */
691	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET |INTR_MPSAFE,
692	    NULL, wpi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
693	if (error != 0) {
694		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
695		goto fail;
696	}
697
698	if (bootverbose)
699		ieee80211_announce(ic);
700#ifdef XXX_DEBUG
701	ieee80211_announce_channels(ic);
702#endif
703	return 0;
704
705fail:	wpi_detach(dev);
706	return ENXIO;
707}
708
709static int
710wpi_detach(device_t dev)
711{
712	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
713	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
714	struct ieee80211com *ic;
715	int ac;
716
717	if (ifp != NULL) {
718		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
719
720		ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
721		ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiotask);
722		wpi_stop(sc);
723		callout_drain(&sc->watchdog_to);
724		callout_drain(&sc->calib_to);
725		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
726	}
727
728	WPI_LOCK(sc);
729	if (sc->txq[0].data_dmat) {
730		for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++)
731			wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
732
733		wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
734		wpi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
735		wpi_free_shared(sc);
736	}
737
738	if (sc->fw_fp != NULL) {
739		wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
740	}
741
742	if (sc->fw_dma.tag)
743		wpi_free_fwmem(sc);
744	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
745
746	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
747		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
748		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
749	}
750
751	if (sc->mem != NULL)
752		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
753
754	if (ifp != NULL)
755		if_free(ifp);
756
757	WPI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
758
759	return 0;
760}
761
762static struct ieee80211vap *
763wpi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
764	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
765	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
766	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
767{
768	struct wpi_vap *wvp;
769	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
770
771	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
772		return NULL;
773	wvp = (struct wpi_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct wpi_vap),
774	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
775	if (wvp == NULL)
776		return NULL;
777	vap = &wvp->vap;
778	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
779	/* override with driver methods */
780	wvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
781	vap->iv_newstate = wpi_newstate;
782
783	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
784	/* complete setup */
785	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
786	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
787	return vap;
788}
789
790static void
791wpi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
792{
793	struct wpi_vap *wvp = WPI_VAP(vap);
794
795	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
796	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
797	free(wvp, M_80211_VAP);
798}
799
800static void
801wpi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
802{
803	if (error != 0)
804		return;
805
806	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nsegs));
807
808	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
809}
810
811/*
812 * Allocates a contiguous block of dma memory of the requested size and
813 * alignment. Due to limitations of the FreeBSD dma subsystem as of 20071217,
814 * allocations greater than 4096 may fail. Hence if the requested alignment is
815 * greater we allocate 'alignment' size extra memory and shift the vaddr and
816 * paddr after the dma load. This bypasses the problem at the cost of a little
817 * more memory.
818 */
819static int
820wpi_dma_contig_alloc(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_dma_info *dma,
821    void **kvap, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment, int flags)
822{
823	int error;
824	bus_size_t align;
825	bus_size_t reqsize;
826
827	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_DMA,
828	    ("Size: %zd - alignment %zd\n", size, alignment));
829
830	dma->size = size;
831	dma->tag = NULL;
832
833	if (alignment > 4096) {
834		align = PAGE_SIZE;
835		reqsize = size + alignment;
836	} else {
837		align = alignment;
838		reqsize = size;
839	}
840	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), align,
841	    0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
842	    NULL, NULL, reqsize,
843	    1, reqsize, flags,
844	    NULL, NULL, &dma->tag);
845	if (error != 0) {
846		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
847		    "could not create shared page DMA tag\n");
848		goto fail;
849	}
850	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(dma->tag, (void **)&dma->vaddr_start,
851	    flags | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &dma->map);
852	if (error != 0) {
853		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
854		    "could not allocate shared page DMA memory\n");
855		goto fail;
856	}
857
858	error = bus_dmamap_load(dma->tag, dma->map, dma->vaddr_start,
859	    reqsize,  wpi_dma_map_addr, &dma->paddr_start, flags);
860
861	/* Save the original pointers so we can free all the memory */
862	dma->paddr = dma->paddr_start;
863	dma->vaddr = dma->vaddr_start;
864
865	/*
866	 * Check the alignment and increment by 4096 until we get the
867	 * requested alignment. Fail if can't obtain the alignment
868	 * we requested.
869	 */
870	if ((dma->paddr & (alignment -1 )) != 0) {
871		int i;
872
873		for (i = 0; i < alignment / 4096; i++) {
874			if ((dma->paddr & (alignment - 1 )) == 0)
875				break;
876			dma->paddr += 4096;
877			dma->vaddr += 4096;
878		}
879		if (i == alignment / 4096) {
880			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
881			    "alignment requirement was not satisfied\n");
882			goto fail;
883		}
884	}
885
886	if (error != 0) {
887		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
888		    "could not load shared page DMA map\n");
889		goto fail;
890	}
891
892	if (kvap != NULL)
893		*kvap = dma->vaddr;
894
895	return 0;
896
897fail:
898	wpi_dma_contig_free(dma);
899	return error;
900}
901
902static void
903wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *dma)
904{
905	if (dma->tag) {
906		if (dma->map != NULL) {
907			if (dma->paddr_start != 0) {
908				bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map,
909				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
910				bus_dmamap_unload(dma->tag, dma->map);
911			}
912			bus_dmamem_free(dma->tag, &dma->vaddr_start, dma->map);
913		}
914		bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->tag);
915	}
916}
917
918/*
919 * Allocate a shared page between host and NIC.
920 */
921static int
922wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
923{
924	int error;
925
926	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &sc->shared_dma,
927	    (void **)&sc->shared, sizeof (struct wpi_shared),
928	    PAGE_SIZE,
929	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
930
931	if (error != 0) {
932		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
933		    "could not allocate shared area DMA memory\n");
934	}
935
936	return error;
937}
938
939static void
940wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
941{
942	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->shared_dma);
943}
944
945static int
946wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
947{
948
949	int i, error;
950
951	ring->cur = 0;
952
953	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->desc_dma,
954	    (void **)&ring->desc, WPI_RX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (uint32_t),
955	    WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
956
957	if (error != 0) {
958		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
959		    "%s: could not allocate rx ring DMA memory, error %d\n",
960		    __func__, error);
961		goto fail;
962	}
963
964        error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
965	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
966            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MJUMPAGESIZE, 1,
967            MJUMPAGESIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
968        if (error != 0) {
969                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
970		    "%s: bus_dma_tag_create_failed, error %d\n",
971		    __func__, error);
972                goto fail;
973        }
974
975	/*
976	 * Setup Rx buffers.
977	 */
978	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
979		struct wpi_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];
980		struct mbuf *m;
981		bus_addr_t paddr;
982
983		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
984		if (error != 0) {
985			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
986			    "%s: bus_dmamap_create failed, error %d\n",
987			    __func__, error);
988			goto fail;
989		}
990		m = m_getjcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
991		if (m == NULL) {
992			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
993			   "%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n", __func__);
994			error = ENOMEM;
995			goto fail;
996		}
997		/* map page */
998		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
999		    mtod(m, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1000		    wpi_dma_map_addr, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1001		if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1002			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1003			    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n",
1004			    __func__, error);
1005			m_freem(m);
1006			error = ENOMEM;	/* XXX unique code */
1007			goto fail;
1008		}
1009		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1010		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1011
1012		data->m = m;
1013		ring->desc[i] = htole32(paddr);
1014	}
1015	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
1016	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1017	return 0;
1018fail:
1019	wpi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
1020	return error;
1021}
1022
1023static void
1024wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
1025{
1026	int ntries;
1027
1028	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1029
1030	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0);
1031
1032	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1033		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RX_STATUS) & WPI_RX_IDLE)
1034			break;
1035		DELAY(10);
1036	}
1037
1038	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1039
1040#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1041	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0)
1042		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout resetting Rx ring\n");
1043#endif
1044
1045	ring->cur = 0;
1046}
1047
1048static void
1049wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
1050{
1051	int i;
1052
1053	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
1054
1055	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++)
1056		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL)
1057			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
1058}
1059
1060static int
1061wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
1062	int qid)
1063{
1064	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1065	int i, error;
1066
1067	ring->qid = qid;
1068	ring->count = count;
1069	ring->queued = 0;
1070	ring->cur = 0;
1071	ring->data = NULL;
1072
1073	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->desc_dma,
1074		(void **)&ring->desc, count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_desc),
1075		WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1076
1077	if (error != 0) {
1078	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate tx dma memory\n");
1079	    goto fail;
1080	}
1081
1082	/* update shared page with ring's base address */
1083	sc->shared->txbase[qid] = htole32(ring->desc_dma.paddr);
1084
1085	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->cmd_dma, (void **)&ring->cmd,
1086		count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd), WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN,
1087		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1088
1089	if (error != 0) {
1090		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1091		    "could not allocate tx command DMA memory\n");
1092		goto fail;
1093	}
1094
1095	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
1096	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1097	if (ring->data == NULL) {
1098		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1099		    "could not allocate tx data slots\n");
1100		goto fail;
1101	}
1102
1103	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
1104	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
1105	    WPI_MAX_SCATTER - 1, MCLBYTES, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, NULL, NULL,
1106	    &ring->data_dmat);
1107	if (error != 0) {
1108		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
1109		goto fail;
1110	}
1111
1112	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1113		data = &ring->data[i];
1114
1115		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
1116		if (error != 0) {
1117			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1118			    "could not create tx buf DMA map\n");
1119			goto fail;
1120		}
1121		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1122		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1123	}
1124
1125	return 0;
1126
1127fail:
1128	wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
1129	return error;
1130}
1131
1132static void
1133wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
1134{
1135	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1136	int i, ntries;
1137
1138	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1139
1140	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(ring->qid), 0);
1141	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1142		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS) & WPI_TX_IDLE(ring->qid))
1143			break;
1144		DELAY(10);
1145	}
1146#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1147	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0)
1148		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout resetting Tx ring %d\n",
1149		    ring->qid);
1150#endif
1151	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1152
1153	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
1154		data = &ring->data[i];
1155
1156		if (data->m != NULL) {
1157			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1158			m_freem(data->m);
1159			data->m = NULL;
1160		}
1161	}
1162
1163	ring->queued = 0;
1164	ring->cur = 0;
1165}
1166
1167static void
1168wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
1169{
1170	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1171	int i;
1172
1173	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
1174	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->cmd_dma);
1175
1176	if (ring->data != NULL) {
1177		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
1178			data = &ring->data[i];
1179
1180			if (data->m != NULL) {
1181				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1182				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1183				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1184				m_freem(data->m);
1185				data->m = NULL;
1186			}
1187		}
1188		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
1189	}
1190
1191	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
1192		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
1193}
1194
1195static int
1196wpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
1197{
1198	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1199
1200	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1201	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
1202	wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
1203	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1204
1205	return 0;
1206}
1207
1208static int
1209wpi_suspend(device_t dev)
1210{
1211	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1212
1213	wpi_stop(sc);
1214	return 0;
1215}
1216
1217static int
1218wpi_resume(device_t dev)
1219{
1220	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1221	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1222
1223	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
1224
1225	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1226		wpi_init(ifp->if_softc);
1227		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1228			wpi_start(ifp);
1229	}
1230	return 0;
1231}
1232
1233/**
1234 * Called by net80211 when ever there is a change to 80211 state machine
1235 */
1236static int
1237wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1238{
1239	struct wpi_vap *wvp = WPI_VAP(vap);
1240	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1241	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1242	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1243	int error;
1244
1245	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
1246		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1247		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
1248
1249	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1250	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1251	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN && vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
1252		/*
1253		 * On !INIT -> SCAN transitions, we need to clear any possible
1254		 * knowledge about associations.
1255		 */
1256		error = wpi_config(sc);
1257		if (error != 0) {
1258			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1259			    "%s: device config failed, error %d\n",
1260			    __func__, error);
1261		}
1262	}
1263	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1264	    (nstate == IEEE80211_S_ASSOC && vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)) {
1265		/*
1266		 * The node must be registered in the firmware before auth.
1267		 * Also the associd must be cleared on RUN -> ASSOC
1268		 * transitions.
1269		 */
1270		error = wpi_auth(sc, vap);
1271		if (error != 0) {
1272			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1273			    "%s: could not move to auth state, error %d\n",
1274			    __func__, error);
1275		}
1276	}
1277	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1278		error = wpi_run(sc, vap);
1279		if (error != 0) {
1280			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1281			    "%s: could not move to run state, error %d\n",
1282			    __func__, error);
1283		}
1284	}
1285	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1286		/* RUN -> RUN transition; just restart the timers */
1287		wpi_calib_timeout(sc);
1288		/* XXX split out rate control timer */
1289	}
1290	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1291	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1292	return wvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1293}
1294
1295/*
1296 * Grab exclusive access to NIC memory.
1297 */
1298static void
1299wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1300{
1301	int ntries;
1302	uint32_t tmp;
1303
1304	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
1305	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_MAC);
1306
1307	/* spin until we actually get the lock */
1308	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1309		if ((WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) &
1310			(WPI_GPIO_CLOCK | WPI_GPIO_SLEEP)) == WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
1311			break;
1312		DELAY(10);
1313	}
1314	if (ntries == 100)
1315		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not lock memory\n");
1316}
1317
1318/*
1319 * Release lock on NIC memory.
1320 */
1321static void
1322wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1323{
1324	uint32_t tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
1325	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp & ~WPI_GPIO_MAC);
1326}
1327
1328static uint32_t
1329wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1330{
1331	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
1332	return WPI_READ(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_DATA);
1333}
1334
1335static void
1336wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t data)
1337{
1338	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
1339	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_DATA, data);
1340}
1341
1342static void
1343wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr,
1344    const uint32_t *data, int wlen)
1345{
1346	for (; wlen > 0; wlen--, data++, addr+=4)
1347		wpi_mem_write(sc, addr, *data);
1348}
1349
1350/*
1351 * Read data from the EEPROM.  We access EEPROM through the MAC instead of
1352 * using the traditional bit-bang method. Data is read up until len bytes have
1353 * been obtained.
1354 */
1355static uint16_t
1356wpi_read_prom_data(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, void *data, int len)
1357{
1358	int ntries;
1359	uint32_t val;
1360	uint8_t *out = data;
1361
1362	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1363
1364	for (; len > 0; len -= 2, addr++) {
1365		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL, addr << 2);
1366
1367		for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1368			if ((val = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL)) & WPI_EEPROM_READY)
1369				break;
1370			DELAY(5);
1371		}
1372
1373		if (ntries == 10) {
1374			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM\n");
1375			return ETIMEDOUT;
1376		}
1377
1378		*out++= val >> 16;
1379		if (len > 1)
1380			*out ++= val >> 24;
1381	}
1382
1383	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1384
1385	return 0;
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 * The firmware text and data segments are transferred to the NIC using DMA.
1390 * The driver just copies the firmware into DMA-safe memory and tells the NIC
1391 * where to find it.  Once the NIC has copied the firmware into its internal
1392 * memory, we can free our local copy in the driver.
1393 */
1394static int
1395wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *sc, const uint8_t *fw, int size)
1396{
1397	int error, ntries;
1398
1399	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,("Loading microcode  size 0x%x\n", size));
1400
1401	size /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1402
1403	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1404
1405	wpi_mem_write_region_4(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_BASE,
1406	    (const uint32_t *)fw, size);
1407
1408	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SRC, 0);
1409	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_DST, WPI_FW_TEXT);
1410	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SIZE, size);
1411
1412	/* run microcode */
1413	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_CTL, WPI_UC_RUN);
1414
1415	/* wait while the adapter is busy copying the firmware */
1416	for (error = 0, ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1417		uint32_t status = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS);
1418		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
1419		    ("firmware status=0x%x, val=0x%x, result=0x%x\n", status,
1420		     WPI_TX_IDLE(6), status & WPI_TX_IDLE(6)));
1421		if (status & WPI_TX_IDLE(6)) {
1422			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
1423			    ("Status Match! - ntries = %d\n", ntries));
1424			break;
1425		}
1426		DELAY(10);
1427	}
1428	if (ntries == 1000) {
1429		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout transferring firmware\n");
1430		error = ETIMEDOUT;
1431	}
1432
1433	/* start the microcode executing */
1434	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_CTL, WPI_UC_ENABLE);
1435
1436	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1437
1438	return (error);
1439}
1440
1441static void
1442wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc,
1443	struct wpi_rx_data *data)
1444{
1445	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1446	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1447	struct wpi_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
1448	struct wpi_rx_stat *stat;
1449	struct wpi_rx_head *head;
1450	struct wpi_rx_tail *tail;
1451	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1452	struct mbuf *m, *mnew;
1453	bus_addr_t paddr;
1454	int error;
1455
1456	stat = (struct wpi_rx_stat *)(desc + 1);
1457
1458	if (stat->len > WPI_STAT_MAXLEN) {
1459		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "invalid rx statistic header\n");
1460		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1461		return;
1462	}
1463
1464	head = (struct wpi_rx_head *)((caddr_t)(stat + 1) + stat->len);
1465	tail = (struct wpi_rx_tail *)((caddr_t)(head + 1) + le16toh(head->len));
1466
1467	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("rx intr: idx=%d len=%d stat len=%d rssi=%d "
1468	    "rate=%x chan=%d tstamp=%ju\n", ring->cur, le32toh(desc->len),
1469	    le16toh(head->len), (int8_t)stat->rssi, head->rate, head->chan,
1470	    (uintmax_t)le64toh(tail->tstamp)));
1471
1472	/* discard Rx frames with bad CRC early */
1473	if ((le32toh(tail->flags) & WPI_RX_NOERROR) != WPI_RX_NOERROR) {
1474		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: rx flags error %x\n", __func__,
1475		    le32toh(tail->flags)));
1476		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1477		return;
1478	}
1479	if (le16toh(head->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)) {
1480		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: frame too short: %d\n", __func__,
1481		    le16toh(head->len)));
1482		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1483		return;
1484	}
1485
1486	/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
1487	mnew = m_getjcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
1488	if (mnew == NULL) {
1489		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: no mbuf to restock ring\n",
1490		    __func__));
1491		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1492		return;
1493	}
1494	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1495	    mtod(mnew, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1496	    wpi_dma_map_addr, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1497	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1498		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1499		    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n", __func__, error);
1500		m_freem(mnew);
1501		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1502		return;
1503	}
1504	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1505
1506	/* finalize mbuf and swap in new one */
1507	m = data->m;
1508	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1509	m->m_data = (caddr_t)(head + 1);
1510	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le16toh(head->len);
1511
1512	data->m = mnew;
1513	/* update Rx descriptor */
1514	ring->desc[ring->cur] = htole32(paddr);
1515
1516	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1517		struct wpi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1518
1519		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1520		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1521			htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_freq);
1522		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1523			htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_flags);
1524		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)(stat->rssi - WPI_RSSI_OFFSET);
1525		tap->wr_dbm_antnoise = (int8_t)le16toh(stat->noise);
1526		tap->wr_tsft = tail->tstamp;
1527		tap->wr_antenna = (le16toh(head->flags) >> 4) & 0xf;
1528		switch (head->rate) {
1529		/* CCK rates */
1530		case  10: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
1531		case  20: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
1532		case  55: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
1533		case 110: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
1534		/* OFDM rates */
1535		case 0xd: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
1536		case 0xf: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
1537		case 0x5: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
1538		case 0x7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
1539		case 0x9: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
1540		case 0xb: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
1541		case 0x1: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
1542		case 0x3: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
1543		/* unknown rate: should not happen */
1544		default:  tap->wr_rate =   0;
1545		}
1546		if (le16toh(head->flags) & 0x4)
1547			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;
1548	}
1549
1550	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1551
1552	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1553	if (ni != NULL) {
1554		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, stat->rssi, 0);
1555		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1556	} else
1557		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, stat->rssi, 0);
1558
1559	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1560}
1561
1562static void
1563wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
1564{
1565	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1566	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[desc->qid & 0x3];
1567	struct wpi_tx_data *txdata = &ring->data[desc->idx];
1568	struct wpi_tx_stat *stat = (struct wpi_tx_stat *)(desc + 1);
1569	struct ieee80211_node *ni = txdata->ni;
1570	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1571	int retrycnt = 0;
1572
1573	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("tx done: qid=%d idx=%d retries=%d nkill=%d "
1574	    "rate=%x duration=%d status=%x\n", desc->qid, desc->idx,
1575	    stat->ntries, stat->nkill, stat->rate, le32toh(stat->duration),
1576	    le32toh(stat->status)));
1577
1578	/*
1579	 * Update rate control statistics for the node.
1580	 * XXX we should not count mgmt frames since they're always sent at
1581	 * the lowest available bit-rate.
1582	 * XXX frames w/o ACK shouldn't be used either
1583	 */
1584	if (stat->ntries > 0) {
1585		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("%d retries\n", stat->ntries));
1586		retrycnt = 1;
1587	}
1588	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(vap, ni, IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_SUCCESS,
1589	    &retrycnt, NULL);
1590
1591	/* XXX oerrors should only count errors !maxtries */
1592	if ((le32toh(stat->status) & 0xff) != 1)
1593		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1594	else
1595		ifp->if_opackets++;
1596
1597	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, txdata->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1598	bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, txdata->map);
1599	/* XXX handle M_TXCB? */
1600	m_freem(txdata->m);
1601	txdata->m = NULL;
1602	ieee80211_free_node(txdata->ni);
1603	txdata->ni = NULL;
1604
1605	ring->queued--;
1606
1607	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1608	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1609	wpi_start_locked(ifp);
1610}
1611
1612static void
1613wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
1614{
1615	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
1616	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1617
1618	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_CMD, ("cmd notification qid=%x idx=%d flags=%x "
1619				 "type=%s len=%d\n", desc->qid, desc->idx,
1620				 desc->flags, wpi_cmd_str(desc->type),
1621				 le32toh(desc->len)));
1622
1623	if ((desc->qid & 7) != 4)
1624		return;	/* not a command ack */
1625
1626	data = &ring->data[desc->idx];
1627
1628	/* if the command was mapped in a mbuf, free it */
1629	if (data->m != NULL) {
1630		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1631		m_freem(data->m);
1632		data->m = NULL;
1633	}
1634
1635	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
1636	wakeup(&ring->cmd[desc->idx]);
1637}
1638
1639static void
1640wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1641{
1642	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1643	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1644	struct wpi_rx_desc *desc;
1645	struct wpi_rx_data *data;
1646	uint32_t hw;
1647
1648	hw = le32toh(sc->shared->next);
1649	while (sc->rxq.cur != hw) {
1650		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1651		desc = (void *)data->m->m_ext.ext_buf;
1652
1653		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_NOTIFY,
1654			 ("notify qid=%x idx=%d flags=%x type=%d len=%d\n",
1655			  desc->qid,
1656			  desc->idx,
1657			  desc->flags,
1658			  desc->type,
1659			  le32toh(desc->len)));
1660
1661		if (!(desc->qid & 0x80))	/* reply to a command */
1662			wpi_cmd_intr(sc, desc);
1663
1664		switch (desc->type) {
1665		case WPI_RX_DONE:
1666			/* a 802.11 frame was received */
1667			wpi_rx_intr(sc, desc, data);
1668			break;
1669
1670		case WPI_TX_DONE:
1671			/* a 802.11 frame has been transmitted */
1672			wpi_tx_intr(sc, desc);
1673			break;
1674
1675		case WPI_UC_READY:
1676		{
1677			struct wpi_ucode_info *uc =
1678				(struct wpi_ucode_info *)(desc + 1);
1679
1680			/* the microcontroller is ready */
1681			DPRINTF(("microcode alive notification version %x "
1682				"alive %x\n", le32toh(uc->version),
1683				le32toh(uc->valid)));
1684
1685			if (le32toh(uc->valid) != 1) {
1686				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1687				    "microcontroller initialization failed\n");
1688				wpi_stop_locked(sc);
1689			}
1690			break;
1691		}
1692		case WPI_STATE_CHANGED:
1693		{
1694			uint32_t *status = (uint32_t *)(desc + 1);
1695
1696			/* enabled/disabled notification */
1697			DPRINTF(("state changed to %x\n", le32toh(*status)));
1698
1699			if (le32toh(*status) & 1) {
1700				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1701				    "Radio transmitter is switched off\n");
1702				sc->flags |= WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
1703				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1704				/* Disable firmware commands */
1705				WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_SET, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
1706			}
1707			break;
1708		}
1709		case WPI_START_SCAN:
1710		{
1711#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1712			struct wpi_start_scan *scan =
1713				(struct wpi_start_scan *)(desc + 1);
1714#endif
1715
1716			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
1717				 ("scanning channel %d status %x\n",
1718			    scan->chan, le32toh(scan->status)));
1719			break;
1720		}
1721		case WPI_STOP_SCAN:
1722		{
1723#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1724			struct wpi_stop_scan *scan =
1725				(struct wpi_stop_scan *)(desc + 1);
1726#endif
1727			struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1728
1729			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
1730			    ("scan finished nchan=%d status=%d chan=%d\n",
1731			     scan->nchan, scan->status, scan->chan));
1732
1733			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1734			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
1735			break;
1736		}
1737		case WPI_MISSED_BEACON:
1738		{
1739			struct wpi_missed_beacon *beacon =
1740				(struct wpi_missed_beacon *)(desc + 1);
1741			struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1742
1743			if (le32toh(beacon->consecutive) >=
1744			    vap->iv_bmissthreshold) {
1745				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1746					 le32toh(beacon->consecutive),
1747					 vap->iv_bmissthreshold));
1748				ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1749			}
1750			break;
1751		}
1752		}
1753
1754		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % WPI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1755	}
1756
1757	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1758	hw = (hw == 0) ? WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1759	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, hw & ~7);
1760}
1761
1762static void
1763wpi_intr(void *arg)
1764{
1765	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
1766	uint32_t r;
1767
1768	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1769
1770	r = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_INTR);
1771	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1772		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1773		return;
1774	}
1775
1776	/* disable interrupts */
1777	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
1778	/* ack interrupts */
1779	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, r);
1780
1781	if (r & (WPI_SW_ERROR | WPI_HW_ERROR)) {
1782		struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1783		struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1784		struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1785
1786		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal firmware error\n");
1787		DPRINTFN(6,("(%s)\n", (r & WPI_SW_ERROR) ? "(Software Error)" :
1788				"(Hardware Error)"));
1789		if (vap != NULL)
1790			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1791		ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1792		sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
1793		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1794		return;
1795	}
1796
1797	if (r & WPI_RX_INTR)
1798		wpi_notif_intr(sc);
1799
1800	if (r & WPI_ALIVE_INTR)	/* firmware initialized */
1801		wakeup(sc);
1802
1803	/* re-enable interrupts */
1804	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1805		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);
1806
1807	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1808}
1809
1810static uint8_t
1811wpi_plcp_signal(int rate)
1812{
1813	switch (rate) {
1814	/* CCK rates (returned values are device-dependent) */
1815	case 2:		return 10;
1816	case 4:		return 20;
1817	case 11:	return 55;
1818	case 22:	return 110;
1819
1820	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
1821	/* R1-R4 (ral/ural is R4-R1) */
1822	case 12:	return 0xd;
1823	case 18:	return 0xf;
1824	case 24:	return 0x5;
1825	case 36:	return 0x7;
1826	case 48:	return 0x9;
1827	case 72:	return 0xb;
1828	case 96:	return 0x1;
1829	case 108:	return 0x3;
1830
1831	/* unsupported rates (should not get there) */
1832	default:	return 0;
1833	}
1834}
1835
1836/* quickly determine if a given rate is CCK or OFDM */
1837#define WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate) ((rate) >= 12 && (rate) != 22)
1838
1839/*
1840 * Construct the data packet for a transmit buffer and acutally put
1841 * the buffer onto the transmit ring, kicking the card to process the
1842 * the buffer.
1843 */
1844static int
1845wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1846	int ac)
1847{
1848	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1849	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1850	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1851	const struct chanAccParams *cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1852	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[ac];
1853	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
1854	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1855	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
1856	struct wpi_cmd_data *tx;
1857	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1858	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1859	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1860	struct mbuf *mnew;
1861	int i, error, nsegs, rate, hdrlen, ismcast;
1862	bus_dma_segment_t segs[WPI_MAX_SCATTER];
1863
1864	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
1865	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
1866
1867	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1868
1869	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1870	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1871
1872	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1873		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1874		if (k == NULL) {
1875			m_freem(m0);
1876			return ENOBUFS;
1877		}
1878		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1879		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1880	}
1881
1882	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
1883	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_TX_DATA;
1884	cmd->flags = 0;
1885	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
1886	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
1887
1888	tx = (struct wpi_cmd_data *)cmd->data;
1889	tx->flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ);
1890	tx->timeout = htole16(0);
1891	tx->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
1892	tx->cck_mask = 0x0f;
1893	tx->lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
1894	tx->id = ismcast ? WPI_ID_BROADCAST : WPI_ID_BSS;
1895	tx->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1896
1897	if (!ismcast) {
1898		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0 ||
1899		    !cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1900			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_ACK);
1901		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold) {
1902			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_RTS|WPI_TX_FULL_TXOP);
1903			tx->rts_ntries = 7;
1904		}
1905	}
1906	/* pick a rate */
1907	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1908	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
1909		uint8_t subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1910		/* tell h/w to set timestamp in probe responses */
1911		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1912			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);
1913		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ ||
1914		    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ)
1915			tx->timeout = htole16(3);
1916		else
1917			tx->timeout = htole16(2);
1918		rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1919	} else if (ismcast) {
1920		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1921	} else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1922		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1923	} else {
1924		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
1925		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1926	}
1927	tx->rate = wpi_plcp_signal(rate);
1928
1929	/* be very persistant at sending frames out */
1930#if 0
1931	tx->data_ntries = tp->maxretry;
1932#else
1933	tx->data_ntries = 15;		/* XXX way too high */
1934#endif
1935
1936	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1937		struct wpi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1938		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1939		tap->wt_rate = rate;
1940		tap->wt_hwqueue = ac;
1941		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
1942			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1943
1944		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1945	}
1946
1947	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1948	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&tx->wh);
1949	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1950
1951	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(ring->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1952	    &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1953	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1954		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1955		    error);
1956		m_freem(m0);
1957		return error;
1958	}
1959	if (error != 0) {
1960		/* XXX use m_collapse */
1961		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1962		if (mnew == NULL) {
1963			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1964			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1965			m_freem(m0);
1966			return ENOBUFS;
1967		}
1968		m0 = mnew;
1969
1970		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1971		    m0, segs, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1972		if (error != 0) {
1973			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1974			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1975			m_freem(m0);
1976			return error;
1977		}
1978	}
1979
1980	data->m = m0;
1981	data->ni = ni;
1982
1983	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("sending data: qid=%d idx=%d len=%d nsegs=%d\n",
1984	    ring->qid, ring->cur, m0->m_pkthdr.len, nsegs));
1985
1986	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the tx data command */
1987	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 |
1988	    (1 + nsegs) << 24);
1989	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
1990	    ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
1991	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_data));
1992	for (i = 1; i <= nsegs; i++) {
1993		desc->segs[i].addr = htole32(segs[i - 1].ds_addr);
1994		desc->segs[i].len  = htole32(segs[i - 1].ds_len);
1995	}
1996
1997	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1998	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
1999	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2000
2001	ring->queued++;
2002
2003	/* kick ring */
2004	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_TX_RING_COUNT;
2005	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2006
2007	return 0;
2008}
2009
2010/**
2011 * Process data waiting to be sent on the IFNET output queue
2012 */
2013static void
2014wpi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2015{
2016	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2017
2018	WPI_LOCK(sc);
2019	wpi_start_locked(ifp);
2020	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2021}
2022
2023static void
2024wpi_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
2025{
2026	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2027	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2028	struct mbuf *m;
2029	int ac;
2030
2031	WPI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2032
2033	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2034		return;
2035
2036	for (;;) {
2037		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2038		if (m == NULL)
2039			break;
2040		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2041		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
2042			/* there is no place left in this ring */
2043			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2044			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2045			break;
2046		}
2047		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2048		if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
2049			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2050			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2051			break;
2052		}
2053		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2054	}
2055}
2056
2057static int
2058wpi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2059	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2060{
2061	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2062	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2063	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2064
2065	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2066	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2067		m_freem(m);
2068		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2069		return ENETDOWN;
2070	}
2071	WPI_LOCK(sc);
2072
2073	/* management frames go into ring 0 */
2074	if (sc->txq[0].queued > sc->txq[0].count - 8) {
2075		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2076		m_freem(m);
2077		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2078		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2079		return ENOBUFS;		/* XXX */
2080	}
2081
2082	ifp->if_opackets++;
2083	if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m, ni, 0) != 0)
2084		goto bad;
2085	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2086	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
2087
2088	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2089	return 0;
2090bad:
2091	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2092	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2093	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2094	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2095}
2096
2097static int
2098wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2099{
2100	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2101	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2102	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
2103	int error = 0, startall = 0;
2104
2105	switch (cmd) {
2106	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2107		WPI_LOCK(sc);
2108		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
2109			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2110				wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
2111				startall = 1;
2112			}
2113		} else if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
2114			   (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF))
2115			wpi_stop_locked(sc);
2116		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2117		if (startall)
2118			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2119		break;
2120	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2121		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
2122		break;
2123	case SIOCGIFADDR:
2124		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
2125		break;
2126	default:
2127		error = EINVAL;
2128		break;
2129	}
2130	return error;
2131}
2132
2133/*
2134 * Extract various information from EEPROM.
2135 */
2136static void
2137wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2138{
2139	int i;
2140
2141	/* read the hardware capabilities, revision and SKU type */
2142	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CAPABILITIES, &sc->cap,1);
2143	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_REVISION, &sc->rev,2);
2144	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_TYPE, &sc->type, 1);
2145
2146	/* read the regulatory domain */
2147	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_DOMAIN, sc->domain, 4);
2148
2149	/* read in the hw MAC address */
2150	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_MAC, macaddr, 6);
2151
2152	/* read the list of authorized channels */
2153	for (i = 0; i < WPI_CHAN_BANDS_COUNT; i++)
2154		wpi_read_eeprom_channels(sc,i);
2155
2156	/* read the power level calibration info for each group */
2157	for (i = 0; i < WPI_POWER_GROUPS_COUNT; i++)
2158		wpi_read_eeprom_group(sc,i);
2159}
2160
2161/*
2162 * Send a command to the firmware.
2163 */
2164static int
2165wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *sc, int code, const void *buf, int size, int async)
2166{
2167	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2168	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2169	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2170
2171#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
2172	if (!async) {
2173		WPI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2174	}
2175#endif
2176
2177	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_CMD,("wpi_cmd %d size %d async %d\n", code, size,
2178		    async));
2179
2180	if (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_BUSY) {
2181		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
2182		    __func__, code);
2183		return EAGAIN;
2184	}
2185	sc->flags|= WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
2186
2187	KASSERT(size <= sizeof cmd->data, ("command %d too large: %d bytes",
2188	    code, size));
2189
2190	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2191	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
2192
2193	cmd->code = code;
2194	cmd->flags = 0;
2195	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2196	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2197	memcpy(cmd->data, buf, size);
2198
2199	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(size) << 28 | 1 << 24);
2200	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
2201		ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
2202	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + size);
2203
2204	/* kick cmd ring */
2205	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2206	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2207
2208	if (async) {
2209		sc->flags &= ~ WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
2210		return 0;
2211	}
2212
2213	return msleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpicmd", hz);
2214}
2215
2216static int
2217wpi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2218{
2219#define WPI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
2220#define WPI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
2221	struct wpi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2222	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2223	struct wpi_wme_setup wme;
2224	int ac;
2225
2226	/* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
2227	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
2228		return 0;
2229
2230	wme.flags = 0;
2231	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
2232		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
2233		wme.ac[ac].aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
2234		wme.ac[ac].cwmin = WPI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
2235		wme.ac[ac].cwmax = WPI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
2236		wme.ac[ac].txop  = WPI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
2237
2238		DPRINTF(("setting WME for queue %d aifsn=%d cwmin=%d cwmax=%d "
2239		    "txop=%d\n", ac, wme.ac[ac].aifsn, wme.ac[ac].cwmin,
2240		    wme.ac[ac].cwmax, wme.ac[ac].txop));
2241	}
2242	return wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_WME, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2243#undef WPI_USEC
2244#undef WPI_EXP2
2245}
2246
2247/*
2248 * Configure h/w multi-rate retries.
2249 */
2250static int
2251wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2252{
2253	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2254	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2255	struct wpi_mrr_setup mrr;
2256	int i, error;
2257
2258	memset(&mrr, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_mrr_setup));
2259
2260	/* CCK rates (not used with 802.11a) */
2261	for (i = WPI_CCK1; i <= WPI_CCK11; i++) {
2262		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
2263		mrr.rates[i].signal = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
2264		/* fallback to the immediate lower CCK rate (if any) */
2265		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_CCK1) ? WPI_CCK1 : i - 1;
2266		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
2267		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
2268	}
2269
2270	/* OFDM rates (not used with 802.11b) */
2271	for (i = WPI_OFDM6; i <= WPI_OFDM54; i++) {
2272		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
2273		mrr.rates[i].signal = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
2274		/* fallback to the immediate lower OFDM rate (if any) */
2275		/* we allow fallback from OFDM/6 to CCK/2 in 11b/g mode */
2276		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_OFDM6) ?
2277		    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2278			WPI_OFDM6 : WPI_CCK2) :
2279		    i - 1;
2280		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
2281		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
2282	}
2283
2284	/* setup MRR for control frames */
2285	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_CTL);
2286	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 0);
2287	if (error != 0) {
2288		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2289		    "could not setup MRR for control frames\n");
2290		return error;
2291	}
2292
2293	/* setup MRR for data frames */
2294	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_DATA);
2295	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 0);
2296	if (error != 0) {
2297		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2298		    "could not setup MRR for data frames\n");
2299		return error;
2300	}
2301
2302	return 0;
2303}
2304
2305static void
2306wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint8_t off, uint8_t on)
2307{
2308	struct wpi_cmd_led led;
2309
2310	led.which = which;
2311	led.unit = htole32(100000);	/* on/off in unit of 100ms */
2312	led.off = off;
2313	led.on = on;
2314
2315	(void)wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 1);
2316}
2317
2318static void
2319wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2320{
2321	struct wpi_cmd_tsf tsf;
2322	uint64_t val, mod;
2323
2324	memset(&tsf, 0, sizeof tsf);
2325	memcpy(&tsf.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2326	tsf.bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2327	tsf.lintval = htole16(10);
2328
2329	/* compute remaining time until next beacon */
2330	val = (uint64_t)ni->ni_intval  * 1024;	/* msec -> usec */
2331	mod = le64toh(tsf.tstamp) % val;
2332	tsf.binitval = htole32((uint32_t)(val - mod));
2333
2334	if (wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TSF, &tsf, sizeof tsf, 1) != 0)
2335		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not enable TSF\n");
2336}
2337
2338#if 0
2339/*
2340 * Build a beacon frame that the firmware will broadcast periodically in
2341 * IBSS or HostAP modes.
2342 */
2343static int
2344wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2345{
2346	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2347	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2348	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2349	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2350	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
2351	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2352	struct wpi_cmd_beacon *bcn;
2353	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets bo;
2354	struct mbuf *m0;
2355	bus_addr_t physaddr;
2356	int error;
2357
2358	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2359	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
2360
2361	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic, ni, &bo);
2362	if (m0 == NULL) {
2363		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate beacon frame\n");
2364		return ENOMEM;
2365	}
2366
2367	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
2368	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON;
2369	cmd->flags = 0;
2370	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2371	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2372
2373	bcn = (struct wpi_cmd_beacon *)cmd->data;
2374	memset(bcn, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
2375	bcn->id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2376	bcn->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
2377	bcn->cck_mask = 0x0f;
2378	bcn->lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
2379	bcn->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2380	bcn->rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2381		wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2382	bcn->flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ | WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);
2383
2384	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
2385	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), (caddr_t)&bcn->wh);
2386	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
2387
2388	/* assume beacon frame is contiguous */
2389	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map, mtod(m0, void *),
2390	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, wpi_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
2391	if (error != 0) {
2392		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map beacon\n");
2393		m_freem(m0);
2394		return error;
2395	}
2396
2397	data->m = m0;
2398
2399	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the beacon command */
2400	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 | 2 << 24);
2401	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
2402		ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
2403	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
2404	desc->segs[1].addr = htole32(physaddr);
2405	desc->segs[1].len  = htole32(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2406
2407	/* kick cmd ring */
2408	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2409	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2410
2411	return 0;
2412}
2413#endif
2414
2415static int
2416wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2417{
2418	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2419	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2420	struct wpi_node_info node;
2421	int error;
2422
2423
2424	/* update adapter's configuration */
2425	sc->config.associd = 0;
2426	sc->config.filter &= ~htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);
2427	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2428	sc->config.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2429	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
2430		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
2431		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
2432	}
2433	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan)) {
2434		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0;
2435		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
2436	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan)) {
2437		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x03;
2438		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0;
2439	} else {
2440		/* XXX assume 802.11b/g */
2441		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;
2442		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
2443	}
2444
2445	DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x cck %x ofdm %x\n", sc->config.chan,
2446		sc->config.flags, sc->config.cck_mask, sc->config.ofdm_mask));
2447	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
2448		sizeof (struct wpi_config), 1);
2449	if (error != 0) {
2450		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not configure\n");
2451		return error;
2452	}
2453
2454	/* configuration has changed, set Tx power accordingly */
2455	if ((error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ni->ni_chan, 1)) != 0) {
2456		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set Tx power\n");
2457		return error;
2458	}
2459
2460	/* add default node */
2461	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
2462	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2463	node.id = WPI_ID_BSS;
2464	node.rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2465	    wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2466	node.action = htole32(WPI_ACTION_SET_RATE);
2467	node.antenna = WPI_ANTENNA_BOTH;
2468	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 1);
2469	if (error != 0)
2470		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not add BSS node\n");
2471
2472	return (error);
2473}
2474
2475static int
2476wpi_run(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2477{
2478	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2479	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2480	int error;
2481
2482	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2483		/* link LED blinks while monitoring */
2484		wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
2485		return 0;
2486	}
2487
2488	wpi_enable_tsf(sc, ni);
2489
2490	/* update adapter's configuration */
2491	sc->config.associd = htole16(ni->ni_associd & ~0xc000);
2492	/* short preamble/slot time are negotiated when associating */
2493	sc->config.flags &= ~htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE |
2494	    WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
2495	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2496		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
2497	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2498		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE);
2499	sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);
2500
2501	/* XXX put somewhere HC_QOS_SUPPORT_ASSOC + HC_IBSS_START */
2502
2503	DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x\n", sc->config.chan,
2504		    sc->config.flags));
2505	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config, sizeof (struct
2506		    wpi_config), 1);
2507	if (error != 0) {
2508		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not update configuration\n");
2509		return error;
2510	}
2511
2512	error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ni->ni_chan, 1);
2513	if (error != 0) {
2514		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could set txpower\n");
2515		return error;
2516	}
2517
2518	/* link LED always on while associated */
2519	wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
2520
2521	/* start automatic rate control timer */
2522	callout_reset(&sc->calib_to, 60*hz, wpi_calib_timeout, sc);
2523
2524	return (error);
2525}
2526
2527/*
2528 * Send a scan request to the firmware.  Since this command is huge, we map it
2529 * into a mbufcluster instead of using the pre-allocated set of commands. Note,
2530 * much of this code is similar to that in wpi_cmd but because we must manually
2531 * construct the probe & channels, we duplicate what's needed here. XXX In the
2532 * future, this function should be modified to use wpi_cmd to help cleanup the
2533 * code base.
2534 */
2535static int
2536wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2537{
2538	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2539	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2540	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss = ic->ic_scan;
2541	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2542	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2543	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
2544	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2545	struct wpi_scan_hdr *hdr;
2546	struct wpi_scan_chan *chan;
2547	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2548	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2549	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2550	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
2551	uint8_t *frm;
2552	int nrates, pktlen, error, i, nssid;
2553	bus_addr_t physaddr;
2554
2555	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2556	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
2557
2558	data->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2559	if (data->m == NULL) {
2560		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2561		    "could not allocate mbuf for scan command\n");
2562		return ENOMEM;
2563	}
2564
2565	cmd = mtod(data->m, struct wpi_tx_cmd *);
2566	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SCAN;
2567	cmd->flags = 0;
2568	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2569	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2570
2571	hdr = (struct wpi_scan_hdr *)cmd->data;
2572	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wpi_scan_hdr));
2573
2574	/*
2575	 * Move to the next channel if no packets are received within 5 msecs
2576	 * after sending the probe request (this helps to reduce the duration
2577	 * of active scans).
2578	 */
2579	hdr->quiet = htole16(5);
2580	hdr->threshold = htole16(1);
2581
2582	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2583		/* send probe requests at 6Mbps */
2584		hdr->tx.rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[WPI_OFDM6];
2585
2586		/* Enable crc checking */
2587		hdr->promotion = htole16(1);
2588	} else {
2589		hdr->flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ | WPI_CONFIG_AUTO);
2590		/* send probe requests at 1Mbps */
2591		hdr->tx.rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[WPI_CCK1];
2592	}
2593	hdr->tx.id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2594	hdr->tx.lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
2595	hdr->tx.flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ);
2596
2597	memset(hdr->scan_essids, 0, sizeof(hdr->scan_essids));
2598	nssid = MIN(ss->ss_nssid, WPI_SCAN_MAX_ESSIDS);
2599	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
2600		hdr->scan_essids[i].id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2601		hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen = MIN(ss->ss_ssid[i].len, 32);
2602		memcpy(hdr->scan_essids[i].essid, ss->ss_ssid[i].ssid,
2603		    hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen);
2604#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
2605		if (wpi_debug & WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING) {
2606			printf("Scanning Essid: ");
2607			ieee80211_print_essid(hdr->scan_essids[i].essid,
2608			    hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen);
2609			printf("\n");
2610		}
2611#endif
2612	}
2613
2614	/*
2615	 * Build a probe request frame.  Most of the following code is a
2616	 * copy & paste of what is done in net80211.
2617	 */
2618	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)&hdr->scan_essids[4];
2619	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
2620		IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ;
2621	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2622	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2623	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2624	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2625	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */
2626	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */
2627
2628	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
2629
2630	/* add essid IE, the hardware will fill this in for us */
2631	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2632	*frm++ = 0;
2633
2634	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
2635	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
2636
2637	/* add supported rates IE */
2638	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
2639	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
2640	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2641		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2642	*frm++ = nrates;
2643	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
2644	frm += nrates;
2645
2646	/* add supported xrates IE */
2647	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
2648		nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2649		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
2650		*frm++ = nrates;
2651		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
2652		frm += nrates;
2653	}
2654
2655	/* setup length of probe request */
2656	hdr->tx.len = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)wh);
2657
2658	/*
2659	 * Construct information about the channel that we
2660	 * want to scan. The firmware expects this to be directly
2661	 * after the scan probe request
2662	 */
2663	c = ic->ic_curchan;
2664	chan = (struct wpi_scan_chan *)frm;
2665	chan->chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2666	chan->flags = 0;
2667	if (!(c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE)) {
2668		chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_ACTIVE;
2669		if (nssid != 0)
2670			chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_DIRECT;
2671	}
2672	chan->gain_dsp = 0x6e; /* Default level */
2673	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2674		chan->active = htole16(10);
2675		chan->passive = htole16(ss->ss_maxdwell);
2676		chan->gain_radio = 0x3b;
2677	} else {
2678		chan->active = htole16(20);
2679		chan->passive = htole16(ss->ss_maxdwell);
2680		chan->gain_radio = 0x28;
2681	}
2682
2683	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
2684	    ("Scanning %u Passive: %d\n",
2685	     chan->chan,
2686	     c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE));
2687
2688	hdr->nchan++;
2689	chan++;
2690
2691	frm += sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
2692#if 0
2693	// XXX All Channels....
2694	for (c  = &ic->ic_channels[1];
2695	     c <= &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]; c++) {
2696		if ((c->ic_flags & ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags)
2697			continue;
2698
2699		chan->chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2700		chan->flags = 0;
2701		if (!(c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE)) {
2702		    chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_ACTIVE;
2703		    if (ic->ic_des_ssid[0].len != 0)
2704			chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_DIRECT;
2705		}
2706		chan->gain_dsp = 0x6e; /* Default level */
2707		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2708			chan->active = htole16(10);
2709			chan->passive = htole16(110);
2710			chan->gain_radio = 0x3b;
2711		} else {
2712			chan->active = htole16(20);
2713			chan->passive = htole16(120);
2714			chan->gain_radio = 0x28;
2715		}
2716
2717		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
2718			 ("Scanning %u Passive: %d\n",
2719			  chan->chan,
2720			  c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE));
2721
2722		hdr->nchan++;
2723		chan++;
2724
2725		frm += sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
2726	}
2727#endif
2728
2729	hdr->len = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)hdr);
2730	pktlen = frm - (uint8_t *)cmd;
2731
2732	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map, cmd, pktlen,
2733	    wpi_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
2734	if (error != 0) {
2735		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map scan command\n");
2736		m_freem(data->m);
2737		data->m = NULL;
2738		return error;
2739	}
2740
2741	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(pktlen) << 28 | 1 << 24);
2742	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(physaddr);
2743	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(pktlen);
2744
2745	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
2746	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2747	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2748
2749	/* kick cmd ring */
2750	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2751	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2752
2753	sc->sc_scan_timer = 5;
2754	return 0;	/* will be notified async. of failure/success */
2755}
2756
2757/**
2758 * Configure the card to listen to a particular channel, this transisions the
2759 * card in to being able to receive frames from remote devices.
2760 */
2761static int
2762wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2763{
2764	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2765	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2766	struct wpi_power power;
2767	struct wpi_bluetooth bluetooth;
2768	struct wpi_node_info node;
2769	int error;
2770
2771	/* set power mode */
2772	memset(&power, 0, sizeof power);
2773	power.flags = htole32(WPI_POWER_CAM|0x8);
2774	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2775	if (error != 0) {
2776		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set power mode\n");
2777		return error;
2778	}
2779
2780	/* configure bluetooth coexistence */
2781	memset(&bluetooth, 0, sizeof bluetooth);
2782	bluetooth.flags = 3;
2783	bluetooth.lead = 0xaa;
2784	bluetooth.kill = 1;
2785	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH, &bluetooth, sizeof bluetooth,
2786	    0);
2787	if (error != 0) {
2788		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2789		    "could not configure bluetooth coexistence\n");
2790		return error;
2791	}
2792
2793	/* configure adapter */
2794	memset(&sc->config, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_config));
2795	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2796	/*set default channel*/
2797	sc->config.chan = htole16(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
2798	sc->config.flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_TSF);
2799	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2800		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
2801		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
2802	}
2803	sc->config.filter = 0;
2804	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2805	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2806	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:	/* No know setup, use STA for now */
2807		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_STA;
2808		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST);
2809		break;
2810	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2811	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2812		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_IBSS;
2813		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_BEACON |
2814					     WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST);
2815		break;
2816	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2817		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_HOSTAP;
2818		break;
2819	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2820		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_MONITOR;
2821		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST |
2822			WPI_FILTER_CTL | WPI_FILTER_PROMISC);
2823		break;
2824	default:
2825		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2826		return EINVAL;
2827	}
2828	sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;	/* not yet negotiated */
2829	sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0xff;	/* not yet negotiated */
2830	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
2831		sizeof (struct wpi_config), 0);
2832	if (error != 0) {
2833		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "configure command failed\n");
2834		return error;
2835	}
2836
2837	/* configuration has changed, set Tx power accordingly */
2838	if ((error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0)) != 0) {
2839	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set Tx power\n");
2840	    return error;
2841	}
2842
2843	/* add broadcast node */
2844	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
2845	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2846	node.id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2847	node.rate = wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2848	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 0);
2849	if (error != 0) {
2850		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not add broadcast node\n");
2851		return error;
2852	}
2853
2854	/* Setup rate scalling */
2855	error = wpi_mrr_setup(sc);
2856	if (error != 0) {
2857		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not setup MRR\n");
2858		return error;
2859	}
2860
2861	return 0;
2862}
2863
2864static void
2865wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2866{
2867	uint32_t tmp;
2868	int ntries;
2869
2870	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,("Disabling Firmware execution\n"));
2871
2872	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
2873	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_STOP_MASTER | WPI_NEVO_RESET);
2874
2875	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
2876	if ((tmp & WPI_GPIO_PWR_STATUS) == WPI_GPIO_PWR_SLEEP)
2877		return;	/* already asleep */
2878
2879	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2880		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET) & WPI_MASTER_DISABLED)
2881			break;
2882		DELAY(10);
2883	}
2884	if (ntries == 100) {
2885		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2886	}
2887}
2888
2889static int
2890wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2891{
2892	uint32_t tmp;
2893	int ntries;
2894
2895	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
2896	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER);
2897	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER, tmp & ~0x03000000);
2898	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
2899
2900	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
2901		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_STATUS) & WPI_POWERED)
2902			break;
2903		DELAY(10);
2904	}
2905	if (ntries == 5000) {
2906		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2907		    "timeout waiting for NIC to power up\n");
2908		return ETIMEDOUT;
2909	}
2910	return 0;
2911}
2912
2913static int
2914wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2915{
2916	uint32_t tmp;
2917	int ntries;
2918
2919	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
2920	    ("Resetting the card - clearing any uploaded firmware\n"));
2921
2922	/* clear any pending interrupts */
2923	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);
2924
2925	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL);
2926	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL, tmp | WPI_PLL_INIT);
2927
2928	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_CHICKEN);
2929	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_CHICKEN, tmp | WPI_CHICKEN_RXNOLOS);
2930
2931	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
2932	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_INIT);
2933
2934	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2935	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 25000; ntries++) {
2936		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) & WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
2937			break;
2938		DELAY(10);
2939	}
2940	if (ntries == 25000) {
2941		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2942		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2943		return ETIMEDOUT;
2944	}
2945
2946	/* initialize EEPROM */
2947	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS);
2948
2949	if ((tmp & WPI_EEPROM_VERSION) == 0) {
2950		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "EEPROM not found\n");
2951		return EIO;
2952	}
2953	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS, tmp & ~WPI_EEPROM_LOCKED);
2954
2955	return 0;
2956}
2957
2958static void
2959wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2960{
2961	uint32_t rev, hw;
2962
2963	/* voodoo from the Linux "driver".. */
2964	hw = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG);
2965
2966	rev = pci_read_config(sc->sc_dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
2967	if ((rev & 0xc0) == 0x40)
2968		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MB;
2969	else if (!(rev & 0x80))
2970		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MM;
2971
2972	if (sc->cap == 0x80)
2973		hw |= WPI_HW_SKU_MRC;
2974
2975	hw &= ~WPI_HW_REV_D;
2976	if ((le16toh(sc->rev) & 0xf0) == 0xd0)
2977		hw |= WPI_HW_REV_D;
2978
2979	if (sc->type > 1)
2980		hw |= WPI_HW_TYPE_B;
2981
2982	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG, hw);
2983}
2984
2985static void
2986wpi_rfkill_resume(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2987{
2988	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2989	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2990	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2991	int ntries;
2992
2993	/* enable firmware again */
2994	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
2995	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
2996
2997	/* wait for thermal sensors to calibrate */
2998	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2999		if ((sc->temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE)) != 0)
3000			break;
3001		DELAY(10);
3002	}
3003
3004	if (ntries == 1000) {
3005		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3006		    "timeout waiting for thermal calibration\n");
3007		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3008		return;
3009	}
3010	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d\n", sc->temp));
3011
3012	if (wpi_config(sc) != 0) {
3013		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device config failed\n");
3014		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3015		return;
3016	}
3017
3018	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3019	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3020	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3021
3022	if (vap != NULL) {
3023		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
3024			if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3025				ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
3026				wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
3027			} else
3028				wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
3029		} else {
3030			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
3031			wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 20, 2);
3032		}
3033	}
3034
3035	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3036}
3037
3038static void
3039wpi_init_locked(struct wpi_softc *sc, int force)
3040{
3041	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3042	uint32_t tmp;
3043	int ntries, qid;
3044
3045	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
3046	(void)wpi_reset(sc);
3047
3048	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3049	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK1, 0xa00);
3050	DELAY(20);
3051	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV);
3052	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV, tmp | 0x800);
3053	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3054
3055	(void)wpi_power_up(sc);
3056	wpi_hw_config(sc);
3057
3058	/* init Rx ring */
3059	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3060	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_BASE, sc->rxq.desc_dma.paddr);
3061	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_RIDX_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr +
3062	    offsetof(struct wpi_shared, next));
3063	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, (WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1) & ~7);
3064	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0xa9601010);
3065	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3066
3067	/* init Tx rings */
3068	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3069	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 2); /* bypass mode */
3070	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_RA, 1);   /* enable RA0 */
3071	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TXCFG, 0x3f); /* enable all 6 Tx rings */
3072	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS1, 0x10000);
3073	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS2, 0x30002);
3074	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC4, 4);
3075	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC5, 5);
3076
3077	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr);
3078	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MSG_CONFIG, 0xffff05a5);
3079
3080	for (qid = 0; qid < 6; qid++) {
3081		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CTL(qid), 0);
3082		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE(qid), 0);
3083		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(qid), 0x80200008);
3084	}
3085	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3086
3087	/* clear "radio off" and "disable command" bits (reversed logic) */
3088	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3089	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
3090	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3091
3092	/* clear any pending interrupts */
3093	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);
3094
3095	/* enable interrupts */
3096	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);
3097
3098	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3099	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3100
3101	if ((wpi_load_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
3102	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3103		"A problem occurred loading the firmware to the driver\n");
3104	    return;
3105	}
3106
3107	/* At this point the firmware is up and running. If the hardware
3108	 * RF switch is turned off thermal calibration will fail, though
3109	 * the card is still happy to continue to accept commands, catch
3110	 * this case and schedule a task to watch for it to be turned on.
3111	 */
3112	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3113	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_HW_RADIO_OFF);
3114	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3115
3116	if (!(tmp & 0x1)) {
3117		sc->flags |= WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3118		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"Radio Transmitter is switched off\n");
3119		goto out;
3120	}
3121
3122	/* wait for thermal sensors to calibrate */
3123	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3124		if ((sc->temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE)) != 0)
3125			break;
3126		DELAY(10);
3127	}
3128
3129	if (ntries == 1000) {
3130		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3131		    "timeout waiting for thermal sensors calibration\n");
3132		return;
3133	}
3134	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d\n", sc->temp));
3135
3136	if (wpi_config(sc) != 0) {
3137		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device config failed\n");
3138		return;
3139	}
3140
3141	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3142	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3143out:
3144	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3145}
3146
3147static void
3148wpi_init(void *arg)
3149{
3150	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3151	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3152	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3153
3154	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3155	wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
3156	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3157
3158	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3159		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vaps */
3160}
3161
3162static void
3163wpi_stop_locked(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3164{
3165	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3166	uint32_t tmp;
3167	int ac;
3168
3169	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3170	sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
3171	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
3172	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3173	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_to);
3174	callout_stop(&sc->calib_to);
3175
3176
3177	/* disable interrupts */
3178	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
3179	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, WPI_INTR_MASK);
3180	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0xff);
3181	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0x00070000);
3182
3183	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3184	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 0);
3185	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3186
3187	/* reset all Tx rings */
3188	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++)
3189		wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
3190	wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3191
3192	/* reset Rx ring */
3193	wpi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3194
3195	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3196	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK2, 0x200);
3197	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3198
3199	DELAY(5);
3200
3201	wpi_stop_master(sc);
3202
3203	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
3204	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_SW_RESET);
3205	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
3206}
3207
3208static void
3209wpi_stop(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3210{
3211	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3212	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
3213	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3214}
3215
3216static void
3217wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
3218{
3219
3220	/* XXX move */
3221	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
3222}
3223
3224static void
3225wpi_calib_timeout(void *arg)
3226{
3227	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3228	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3229	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3230	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3231	int temp;
3232
3233	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
3234		return;
3235
3236	/* update sensor data */
3237	temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE);
3238	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("Temp in calibration is: %d\n", temp));
3239
3240	wpi_power_calibration(sc, temp);
3241
3242	callout_reset(&sc->calib_to, 60*hz, wpi_calib_timeout, sc);
3243}
3244
3245/*
3246 * This function is called periodically (every 60 seconds) to adjust output
3247 * power to temperature changes.
3248 */
3249static void
3250wpi_power_calibration(struct wpi_softc *sc, int temp)
3251{
3252	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3253	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3254	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3255
3256	/* sanity-check read value */
3257	if (temp < -260 || temp > 25) {
3258		/* this can't be correct, ignore */
3259		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,
3260		    ("out-of-range temperature reported: %d\n", temp));
3261		return;
3262	}
3263
3264	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d->%d\n", sc->temp, temp));
3265
3266	/* adjust Tx power if need be */
3267	if (abs(temp - sc->temp) <= 6)
3268		return;
3269
3270	sc->temp = temp;
3271
3272	if (wpi_set_txpower(sc, vap->iv_bss->ni_chan, 1) != 0) {
3273		/* just warn, too bad for the automatic calibration... */
3274		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"could not adjust Tx power\n");
3275	}
3276}
3277
3278/**
3279 * Read the eeprom to find out what channels are valid for the given
3280 * band and update net80211 with what we find.
3281 */
3282static void
3283wpi_read_eeprom_channels(struct wpi_softc *sc, int n)
3284{
3285	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3286	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3287	const struct wpi_chan_band *band = &wpi_bands[n];
3288	struct wpi_eeprom_chan channels[WPI_MAX_CHAN_PER_BAND];
3289	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
3290	int chan, i, passive;
3291
3292	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, band->addr, channels,
3293	    band->nchan * sizeof (struct wpi_eeprom_chan));
3294
3295	for (i = 0; i < band->nchan; i++) {
3296		if (!(channels[i].flags & WPI_EEPROM_CHAN_VALID)) {
3297			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
3298			    ("Channel Not Valid: %d, band %d\n",
3299			     band->chan[i],n));
3300			continue;
3301		}
3302
3303		passive = 0;
3304		chan = band->chan[i];
3305		c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
3306
3307		/* is active scan allowed on this channel? */
3308		if (!(channels[i].flags & WPI_EEPROM_CHAN_ACTIVE)) {
3309			passive = IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
3310		}
3311
3312		if (n == 0) {	/* 2GHz band */
3313			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3314			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3315			    IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
3316			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B | passive;
3317
3318			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
3319			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3320			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3321			    IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
3322			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_G | passive;
3323
3324		} else {	/* 5GHz band */
3325			/*
3326			 * Some 3945ABG adapters support channels 7, 8, 11
3327			 * and 12 in the 2GHz *and* 5GHz bands.
3328			 * Because of limitations in our net80211(9) stack,
3329			 * we can't support these channels in 5GHz band.
3330			 * XXX not true; just need to map to proper frequency
3331			 */
3332			if (chan <= 14)
3333				continue;
3334
3335			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3336			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3337			    IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
3338			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A | passive;
3339		}
3340
3341		/* save maximum allowed power for this channel */
3342		sc->maxpwr[chan] = channels[i].maxpwr;
3343
3344#if 0
3345		// XXX We can probably use this an get rid of maxpwr - ben 20070617
3346		ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_maxpower = channels[i].maxpwr;
3347		//ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_minpower...
3348		//ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_maxregtxpower...
3349#endif
3350
3351		DPRINTF(("adding chan %d (%dMHz) flags=0x%x maxpwr=%d"
3352		    " passive=%d, offset %d\n", chan, c->ic_freq,
3353		    channels[i].flags, sc->maxpwr[chan],
3354		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0,
3355		    ic->ic_nchans));
3356	}
3357}
3358
3359static void
3360wpi_read_eeprom_group(struct wpi_softc *sc, int n)
3361{
3362	struct wpi_power_group *group = &sc->groups[n];
3363	struct wpi_eeprom_group rgroup;
3364	int i;
3365
3366	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_POWER_GRP + n * 32, &rgroup,
3367	    sizeof rgroup);
3368
3369	/* save power group information */
3370	group->chan   = rgroup.chan;
3371	group->maxpwr = rgroup.maxpwr;
3372	/* temperature at which the samples were taken */
3373	group->temp   = (int16_t)le16toh(rgroup.temp);
3374
3375	DPRINTF(("power group %d: chan=%d maxpwr=%d temp=%d\n", n,
3376		    group->chan, group->maxpwr, group->temp));
3377
3378	for (i = 0; i < WPI_SAMPLES_COUNT; i++) {
3379		group->samples[i].index = rgroup.samples[i].index;
3380		group->samples[i].power = rgroup.samples[i].power;
3381
3382		DPRINTF(("\tsample %d: index=%d power=%d\n", i,
3383			    group->samples[i].index, group->samples[i].power));
3384	}
3385}
3386
3387/*
3388 * Update Tx power to match what is defined for channel `c'.
3389 */
3390static int
3391wpi_set_txpower(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, int async)
3392{
3393	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3394	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3395	struct wpi_power_group *group;
3396	struct wpi_cmd_txpower txpower;
3397	u_int chan;
3398	int i;
3399
3400	/* get channel number */
3401	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
3402
3403	/* find the power group to which this channel belongs */
3404	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
3405		for (group = &sc->groups[1]; group < &sc->groups[4]; group++)
3406			if (chan <= group->chan)
3407				break;
3408	} else
3409		group = &sc->groups[0];
3410
3411	memset(&txpower, 0, sizeof txpower);
3412	txpower.band = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? 0 : 1;
3413	txpower.channel = htole16(chan);
3414
3415	/* set Tx power for all OFDM and CCK rates */
3416	for (i = 0; i <= 11 ; i++) {
3417		/* retrieve Tx power for this channel/rate combination */
3418		int idx = wpi_get_power_index(sc, group, c,
3419		    wpi_ridx_to_rate[i]);
3420
3421		txpower.rates[i].rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
3422
3423		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
3424			txpower.rates[i].gain_radio = wpi_rf_gain_5ghz[idx];
3425			txpower.rates[i].gain_dsp = wpi_dsp_gain_5ghz[idx];
3426		} else {
3427			txpower.rates[i].gain_radio = wpi_rf_gain_2ghz[idx];
3428			txpower.rates[i].gain_dsp = wpi_dsp_gain_2ghz[idx];
3429		}
3430		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("chan %d/rate %d: power index %d\n",
3431			    chan, wpi_ridx_to_rate[i], idx));
3432	}
3433
3434	return wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TXPOWER, &txpower, sizeof txpower, async);
3435}
3436
3437/*
3438 * Determine Tx power index for a given channel/rate combination.
3439 * This takes into account the regulatory information from EEPROM and the
3440 * current temperature.
3441 */
3442static int
3443wpi_get_power_index(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_power_group *group,
3444    struct ieee80211_channel *c, int rate)
3445{
3446/* fixed-point arithmetic division using a n-bit fractional part */
3447#define fdivround(a, b, n)      \
3448	((((1 << n) * (a)) / (b) + (1 << n) / 2) / (1 << n))
3449
3450/* linear interpolation */
3451#define interpolate(x, x1, y1, x2, y2, n)       \
3452	((y1) + fdivround(((x) - (x1)) * ((y2) - (y1)), (x2) - (x1), n))
3453
3454	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3455	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3456	struct wpi_power_sample *sample;
3457	int pwr, idx;
3458	u_int chan;
3459
3460	/* get channel number */
3461	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
3462
3463	/* default power is group's maximum power - 3dB */
3464	pwr = group->maxpwr / 2;
3465
3466	/* decrease power for highest OFDM rates to reduce distortion */
3467	switch (rate) {
3468		case 72:	/* 36Mb/s */
3469			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 0 :  5;
3470			break;
3471		case 96:	/* 48Mb/s */
3472			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 7 : 10;
3473			break;
3474		case 108:	/* 54Mb/s */
3475			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 9 : 12;
3476			break;
3477	}
3478
3479	/* never exceed channel's maximum allowed Tx power */
3480	pwr = min(pwr, sc->maxpwr[chan]);
3481
3482	/* retrieve power index into gain tables from samples */
3483	for (sample = group->samples; sample < &group->samples[3]; sample++)
3484		if (pwr > sample[1].power)
3485			break;
3486	/* fixed-point linear interpolation using a 19-bit fractional part */
3487	idx = interpolate(pwr, sample[0].power, sample[0].index,
3488	    sample[1].power, sample[1].index, 19);
3489
3490	/*
3491	 *  Adjust power index based on current temperature
3492	 *	- if colder than factory-calibrated: decreate output power
3493	 *	- if warmer than factory-calibrated: increase output power
3494	 */
3495	idx -= (sc->temp - group->temp) * 11 / 100;
3496
3497	/* decrease power for CCK rates (-5dB) */
3498	if (!WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate))
3499		idx += 10;
3500
3501	/* keep power index in a valid range */
3502	if (idx < 0)
3503		return 0;
3504	if (idx > WPI_MAX_PWR_INDEX)
3505		return WPI_MAX_PWR_INDEX;
3506	return idx;
3507
3508#undef interpolate
3509#undef fdivround
3510}
3511
3512/**
3513 * Called by net80211 framework to indicate that a scan
3514 * is starting. This function doesn't actually do the scan,
3515 * wpi_scan_curchan starts things off. This function is more
3516 * of an early warning from the framework we should get ready
3517 * for the scan.
3518 */
3519static void
3520wpi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3521{
3522	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3523	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3524
3525	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3526	wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 20, 2);
3527	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3528}
3529
3530/**
3531 * Called by the net80211 framework, indicates that the
3532 * scan has ended. If there is a scan in progress on the card
3533 * then it should be aborted.
3534 */
3535static void
3536wpi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3537{
3538	/* XXX ignore */
3539}
3540
3541/**
3542 * Called by the net80211 framework to indicate to the driver
3543 * that the channel should be changed
3544 */
3545static void
3546wpi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3547{
3548	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3549	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3550	int error;
3551
3552	/*
3553	 * Only need to set the channel in Monitor mode. AP scanning and auth
3554	 * are already taken care of by their respective firmware commands.
3555	 */
3556	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3557		error = wpi_config(sc);
3558		if (error != 0)
3559			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3560			    "error %d settting channel\n", error);
3561	}
3562}
3563
3564/**
3565 * Called by net80211 to indicate that we need to scan the current
3566 * channel. The channel is previously be set via the wpi_set_channel
3567 * callback.
3568 */
3569static void
3570wpi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
3571{
3572	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
3573	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
3574	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3575
3576	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3577	if (wpi_scan(sc))
3578		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3579	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3580}
3581
3582/**
3583 * Called by the net80211 framework to indicate
3584 * the minimum dwell time has been met, terminate the scan.
3585 * We don't actually terminate the scan as the firmware will notify
3586 * us when it's finished and we have no way to interrupt it.
3587 */
3588static void
3589wpi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
3590{
3591	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3592}
3593
3594static void
3595wpi_hwreset(void *arg, int pending)
3596{
3597	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3598
3599	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3600	wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
3601	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3602}
3603
3604static void
3605wpi_rfreset(void *arg, int pending)
3606{
3607	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3608
3609	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3610	wpi_rfkill_resume(sc);
3611	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3612}
3613
3614/*
3615 * Allocate DMA-safe memory for firmware transfer.
3616 */
3617static int
3618wpi_alloc_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3619{
3620	/* allocate enough contiguous space to store text and data */
3621	return wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &sc->fw_dma, NULL,
3622	    WPI_FW_MAIN_TEXT_MAXSZ + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ, 1,
3623	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
3624}
3625
3626static void
3627wpi_free_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3628{
3629	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->fw_dma);
3630}
3631
3632/**
3633 * Called every second, wpi_watchdog used by the watch dog timer
3634 * to check that the card is still alive
3635 */
3636static void
3637wpi_watchdog(void *arg)
3638{
3639	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3640	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3641	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3642	uint32_t tmp;
3643
3644	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_WATCHDOG,("Watchdog: tick\n"));
3645
3646	if (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF) {
3647		/* No need to lock firmware memory */
3648		tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_HW_RADIO_OFF);
3649
3650		if ((tmp & 0x1) == 0) {
3651			/* Radio kill switch is still off */
3652			callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3653			return;
3654		}
3655
3656		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Switch Enabled\n");
3657		ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_radiotask);
3658		return;
3659	}
3660
3661	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
3662		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
3663			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"device timeout\n");
3664			ifp->if_oerrors++;
3665			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
3666		}
3667	}
3668	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
3669		struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3670		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0 && vap != NULL) {
3671			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"scan timeout\n");
3672			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3673			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
3674		}
3675	}
3676
3677	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3678		callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3679}
3680
3681#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
3682static const char *wpi_cmd_str(int cmd)
3683{
3684	switch (cmd) {
3685	case WPI_DISABLE_CMD:	return "WPI_DISABLE_CMD";
3686	case WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE:	return "WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE";
3687	case WPI_CMD_ASSOCIATE:	return "WPI_CMD_ASSOCIATE";
3688	case WPI_CMD_SET_WME:	return "WPI_CMD_SET_WME";
3689	case WPI_CMD_TSF:	return "WPI_CMD_TSF";
3690	case WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE:	return "WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE";
3691	case WPI_CMD_TX_DATA:	return "WPI_CMD_TX_DATA";
3692	case WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP:	return "WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP";
3693	case WPI_CMD_SET_LED:	return "WPI_CMD_SET_LED";
3694	case WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE: return "WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE";
3695	case WPI_CMD_SCAN:	return "WPI_CMD_SCAN";
3696	case WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON:return "WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON";
3697	case WPI_CMD_TXPOWER:	return "WPI_CMD_TXPOWER";
3698	case WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH:	return "WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH";
3699
3700	default:
3701		KASSERT(1, ("Unknown Command: %d\n", cmd));
3702		return "UNKNOWN CMD";	/* Make the compiler happy */
3703	}
3704}
3705#endif
3706
3707MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
3708MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
3709MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
3710