if_vr.c revision 152315
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3 *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c 152315 2005-11-11 16:04:59Z ru $");
35
36/*
37 * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
38 *
39 * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
40 * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
41 * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
42 *
43 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44 * Electrical Engineering Department
45 * Columbia University, New York City
46 */
47
48/*
49 * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
50 * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
51 * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
52 * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
53 * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
54 * to the tulip.
55 *
56 * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
57 * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
58 * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
59 * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
60 * transmission.
61 */
62
63#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
64#include "opt_device_polling.h"
65#endif
66
67#include <sys/param.h>
68#include <sys/systm.h>
69#include <sys/sockio.h>
70#include <sys/mbuf.h>
71#include <sys/malloc.h>
72#include <sys/kernel.h>
73#include <sys/module.h>
74#include <sys/socket.h>
75
76#include <net/if.h>
77#include <net/if_arp.h>
78#include <net/ethernet.h>
79#include <net/if_dl.h>
80#include <net/if_media.h>
81#include <net/if_types.h>
82
83#include <net/bpf.h>
84
85#include <vm/vm.h>		/* for vtophys */
86#include <vm/pmap.h>		/* for vtophys */
87#include <machine/bus.h>
88#include <machine/resource.h>
89#include <sys/bus.h>
90#include <sys/rman.h>
91
92#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
93#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
94
95#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
96#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
97
98#define VR_USEIOSPACE
99
100#include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
101
102MODULE_DEPEND(vr, pci, 1, 1, 1);
103MODULE_DEPEND(vr, ether, 1, 1, 1);
104MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
105
106/* "device miibus" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
107#include "miibus_if.h"
108
109#undef VR_USESWSHIFT
110
111/*
112 * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
113 */
114static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
115	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
116		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
117	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
118		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
120		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
121	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III,
122		"VIA VT6105 Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
123	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III_M,
124		"VIA VT6105M Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
125	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
126		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
127	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
128		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
129	{ 0, 0, NULL }
130};
131
132static int vr_probe(device_t);
133static int vr_attach(device_t);
134static int vr_detach(device_t);
135
136static int vr_newbuf(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
137		struct mbuf *);
138static int vr_encap(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *, struct mbuf * );
139
140static void vr_rxeof(struct vr_softc *);
141static void vr_rxeoc(struct vr_softc *);
142static void vr_txeof(struct vr_softc *);
143static void vr_tick(void *);
144static void vr_intr(void *);
145static void vr_start(struct ifnet *);
146static void vr_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
147static int vr_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
148static void vr_init(void *);
149static void vr_init_locked(struct vr_softc *);
150static void vr_stop(struct vr_softc *);
151static void vr_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
152static void vr_shutdown(device_t);
153static int vr_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
154static void vr_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
155
156#ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
157static void vr_mii_sync(struct vr_softc *);
158static void vr_mii_send(struct vr_softc *, uint32_t, int);
159#endif
160static int vr_mii_readreg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
161static int vr_mii_writereg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
162static int vr_miibus_readreg(device_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
163static int vr_miibus_writereg(device_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
164static void vr_miibus_statchg(device_t);
165
166static void vr_setcfg(struct vr_softc *, int);
167static void vr_setmulti(struct vr_softc *);
168static void vr_reset(struct vr_softc *);
169static int vr_list_rx_init(struct vr_softc *);
170static int vr_list_tx_init(struct vr_softc *);
171
172#ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
173#define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
174#define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
175#else
176#define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
177#define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
178#endif
179
180static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
181	/* Device interface */
182	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
183	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
184	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
185	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
186
187	/* bus interface */
188	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
189	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
190
191	/* MII interface */
192	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
193	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
194	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
195
196	{ 0, 0 }
197};
198
199static driver_t vr_driver = {
200	"vr",
201	vr_methods,
202	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
203};
204
205static devclass_t vr_devclass;
206
207DRIVER_MODULE(vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
208DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
209
210#define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
211	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
212		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | (x))
213
214#define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
215	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
216		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
217
218#define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
219	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
220		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | (x))
221
222#define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
223	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
224		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~(x))
225
226#define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
227	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
228		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (x))
229
230#define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
231	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
232		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(x))
233
234#define SIO_SET(x)					\
235	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
236		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | (x))
237
238#define SIO_CLR(x)					\
239	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
240		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~(x))
241
242#ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
243/*
244 * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
245 */
246static void
247vr_mii_sync(struct vr_softc *sc)
248{
249	register int	i;
250
251	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
252
253	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
254		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
255		DELAY(1);
256		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
257		DELAY(1);
258	}
259}
260
261/*
262 * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
263 */
264static void
265vr_mii_send(struct vr_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
266{
267	int	i;
268
269	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
270
271	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
272		if (bits & i) {
273			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
274		} else {
275			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
276		}
277		DELAY(1);
278		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
279		DELAY(1);
280		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
281	}
282}
283#endif
284
285/*
286 * Read an PHY register through the MII.
287 */
288static int
289vr_mii_readreg(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_mii_frame *frame)
290#ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
291{
292	int	i, ack;
293
294	/* Set up frame for RX. */
295	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
296	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
297	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
298	frame->mii_data = 0;
299
300	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
301	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
302
303	/* Turn on data xmit. */
304	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
305
306	vr_mii_sync(sc);
307
308	/* Send command/address info. */
309	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
310	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
311	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
312	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
313
314	/* Idle bit. */
315	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
316	DELAY(1);
317	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
318	DELAY(1);
319
320	/* Turn off xmit. */
321	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
322
323	/* Check for ack */
324	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
325	DELAY(1);
326	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
327	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
328	DELAY(1);
329
330	/*
331	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
332	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
333	 */
334	if (ack) {
335		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
336			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
337			DELAY(1);
338			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
339			DELAY(1);
340		}
341		goto fail;
342	}
343
344	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
345		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
346		DELAY(1);
347		if (!ack) {
348			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
349				frame->mii_data |= i;
350			DELAY(1);
351		}
352		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
353		DELAY(1);
354	}
355
356fail:
357	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
358	DELAY(1);
359	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
360	DELAY(1);
361
362	if (ack)
363		return (1);
364	return (0);
365}
366#else
367{
368	int	i;
369
370	/* Set the PHY address. */
371	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
372	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
373
374	/* Set the register address. */
375	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
376	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB);
377
378	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
379		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB) == 0)
380			break;
381		DELAY(1);
382	}
383	frame->mii_data = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA);
384
385	return (0);
386}
387#endif
388
389
390/*
391 * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
392 */
393static int
394vr_mii_writereg(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_mii_frame *frame)
395#ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
396{
397	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
398	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
399
400	/* Set up frame for TX. */
401	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
402	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
403	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
404
405	/* Turn on data output. */
406	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
407
408	vr_mii_sync(sc);
409
410	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
411	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
412	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
413	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
414	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
415	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
416
417	/* Idle bit. */
418	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
419	DELAY(1);
420	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
421	DELAY(1);
422
423	/* Turn off xmit. */
424	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
425
426	return (0);
427}
428#else
429{
430	int	i;
431
432	/* Set the PHY address. */
433	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
434	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
435
436	/* Set the register address and data to write. */
437	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
438	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA, frame->mii_data);
439
440	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB);
441
442	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
443		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB) == 0)
444			break;
445		DELAY(1);
446	}
447
448	return (0);
449}
450#endif
451
452static int
453vr_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, uint16_t phy, uint16_t reg)
454{
455	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
456	struct vr_softc		*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
457
458	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
459	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
460		if (phy != 1) {
461			frame.mii_data = 0;
462			goto out;
463		}
464	default:
465		break;
466	}
467
468	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
469	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
470	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
471	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
472
473out:
474	return (frame.mii_data);
475}
476
477static int
478vr_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, uint16_t phy, uint16_t reg, uint16_t data)
479{
480	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
481	struct vr_softc		*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
482
483	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
484	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
485		if (phy != 1)
486			return (0);
487	default:
488		break;
489	}
490
491	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
492	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
493	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
494	frame.mii_data = data;
495	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
496
497	return (0);
498}
499
500static void
501vr_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
502{
503	struct mii_data		*mii;
504	struct vr_softc		*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
505
506	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
507	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
508}
509
510/*
511 * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
512 */
513static void
514vr_setmulti(struct vr_softc *sc)
515{
516	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
517	int			h = 0;
518	uint32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
519	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
520	uint8_t			rxfilt;
521	int			mcnt = 0;
522
523	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
524
525	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
526
527	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
528		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
529		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
530		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
531		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
532		return;
533	}
534
535	/* First, zero out all the existing hash bits. */
536	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
537	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
538
539	/* Now program new ones. */
540	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
541	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
542		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
543			continue;
544		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
545		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
546		if (h < 32)
547			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
548		else
549			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
550		mcnt++;
551	}
552	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
553
554	if (mcnt)
555		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
556	else
557		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
558
559	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
560	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
561	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
562}
563
564/*
565 * In order to fiddle with the
566 * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
567 * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
568 */
569static void
570vr_setcfg(struct vr_softc *sc, int media)
571{
572	int	restart = 0;
573
574	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
575
576	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
577		restart = 1;
578		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
579	}
580
581	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
582		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
583	else
584		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
585
586	if (restart)
587		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
588}
589
590static void
591vr_reset(struct vr_softc *sc)
592{
593	register int	i;
594
595	/*VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);*/ /* XXX: Called during attach w/o lock. */
596
597	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
598
599	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
600		DELAY(10);
601		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
602			break;
603	}
604	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT) {
605		if (sc->vr_revid < REV_ID_VT3065_A)
606			if_printf(sc->vr_ifp, "reset never completed!\n");
607		else {
608			/* Use newer force reset command */
609			if_printf(sc->vr_ifp, "Using force reset command.\n");
610			VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MISC_CR1, VR_MISCCR1_FORSRST);
611		}
612	}
613
614	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
615	DELAY(1000);
616}
617
618/*
619 * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
620 * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
621 */
622static int
623vr_probe(device_t dev)
624{
625	struct vr_type	*t = vr_devs;
626
627	while (t->vr_name != NULL) {
628		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
629		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
630			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
631			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
632		}
633		t++;
634	}
635
636	return (ENXIO);
637}
638
639/*
640 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
641 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
642 */
643static int
644vr_attach(dev)
645	device_t		dev;
646{
647	int			i;
648	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
649	struct vr_softc		*sc;
650	struct ifnet		*ifp;
651	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
652
653	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
654	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
655
656	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
657	    MTX_DEF);
658	callout_init_mtx(&sc->vr_stat_callout, &sc->vr_mtx, 0);
659
660	/*
661	 * Map control/status registers.
662	 */
663	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
664	sc->vr_revid = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_REVID, 4) & 0x000000FF;
665
666	rid = VR_RID;
667	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, VR_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
668
669	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
670		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
671		error = ENXIO;
672		goto fail;
673	}
674
675	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
676	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
677
678	/* Allocate interrupt */
679	rid = 0;
680	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
681	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
682
683	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
684		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
685		error = ENXIO;
686		goto fail;
687	}
688
689	/* Allocate ifnet structure. */
690	ifp = sc->vr_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
691	if (ifp == NULL) {
692		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
693		error = ENOSPC;
694		goto fail;
695	}
696	ifp->if_softc = sc;
697	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
698	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
699	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
700	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
701	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
702	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
703	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
704	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
705	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1);
706	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
707	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
708	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
709#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
710	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_POLLING;
711#endif
712
713	/*
714	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
715	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
716	 * up again.
717	 */
718	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
719
720	/* Reset the adapter. */
721	vr_reset(sc);
722
723	/*
724	 * Turn on bit2 (MIION) in PCI configuration register 0x53 during
725	 * initialization and disable AUTOPOLL.
726	 */
727	pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE,
728	    pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE, 4) | (VR_MODE3_MIION << 24), 4);
729	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_AUTOPOLL);
730
731	/*
732	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
733	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
734	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
735	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
736	 * registers.
737	 */
738	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
739	DELAY(200);
740	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
741		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
742
743	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
744	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
745
746	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
747		device_printf(dev, "no memory for list buffers!\n");
748		error = ENXIO;
749		goto fail;
750	}
751
752	/* Do MII setup. */
753	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
754	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
755		device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
756		error = ENXIO;
757		goto fail;
758	}
759
760	/* Call MI attach routine. */
761	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
762
763	sc->suspended = 0;
764
765	/* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
766	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
767	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
768
769	if (error) {
770		device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
771		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
772		goto fail;
773	}
774
775fail:
776	if (error)
777		vr_detach(dev);
778
779	return (error);
780}
781
782/*
783 * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
784 * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
785 * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
786 * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
787 * allocated.
788 */
789static int
790vr_detach(device_t dev)
791{
792	struct vr_softc		*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
793	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
794
795	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->vr_mtx), ("vr mutex not initialized"));
796
797#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
798	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
799		ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
800#endif
801
802	/* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
803	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
804		VR_LOCK(sc);
805		sc->suspended = 1;
806		vr_stop(sc);
807		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
808		callout_drain(&sc->vr_stat_callout);
809		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
810	}
811	if (sc->vr_miibus)
812		device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
813	bus_generic_detach(dev);
814
815	if (sc->vr_intrhand)
816		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
817	if (sc->vr_irq)
818		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
819	if (sc->vr_res)
820		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
821
822	if (ifp)
823		if_free(ifp);
824
825	if (sc->vr_ldata)
826		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
827
828	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
829
830	return (0);
831}
832
833/*
834 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
835 */
836static int
837vr_list_tx_init(struct vr_softc *sc)
838{
839	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
840	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
841	int			i;
842
843	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
844	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
845	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
846		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
847		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
848			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
849				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
850		else
851			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
852				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
853	}
854	cd->vr_tx_cons = cd->vr_tx_prod = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
855
856	return (0);
857}
858
859
860/*
861 * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
862 * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
863 * points back to the first.
864 */
865static int
866vr_list_rx_init(struct vr_softc *sc)
867{
868	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
869	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
870	int			i;
871
872	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
873
874	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
875	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
876
877	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
878		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
879			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
880		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
881			return (ENOBUFS);
882		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
883			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
884					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
885			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
886					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
887		} else {
888			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
889					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
890			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
891					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
892		}
893	}
894
895	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
896
897	return (0);
898}
899
900/*
901 * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
902 * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
903 * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
904 * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
905 * overflow the field and make a mess.
906 */
907static int
908vr_newbuf(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_chain_onefrag *c, struct mbuf *m)
909{
910	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
911
912	if (m == NULL) {
913		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
914		if (m_new == NULL)
915			return (ENOBUFS);
916
917		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
918		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
919			m_freem(m_new);
920			return (ENOBUFS);
921		}
922		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
923	} else {
924		m_new = m;
925		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
926		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
927	}
928
929	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(uint64_t));
930
931	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
932	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
933	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
934	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
935
936	return (0);
937}
938
939/*
940 * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
941 * the higher level protocols.
942 */
943static void
944vr_rxeof(struct vr_softc *sc)
945{
946	struct mbuf		*m, *m0;
947	struct ifnet		*ifp;
948	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
949	int			total_len = 0;
950	uint32_t		rxstat;
951
952	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
953	ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
954
955	while (!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
956	    VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
957#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
958		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
959			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
960				break;
961			sc->rxcycles--;
962		}
963#endif
964		m0 = NULL;
965		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
966		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
967		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
968
969		/*
970		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
971		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
972		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
973		 * comes up in the ring.
974		 */
975		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
976			ifp->if_ierrors++;
977			if_printf(ifp, "rx error (%02x):", rxstat & 0x000000ff);
978			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR)
979				printf(" crc error");
980			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR)
981				printf(" frame alignment error\n");
982			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW)
983				printf(" FIFO overflow");
984			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_GIANT)
985				printf(" received giant packet");
986			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RUNT)
987				printf(" received runt packet");
988			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR)
989				printf(" system bus error");
990			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR)
991				printf("rx buffer error");
992			printf("\n");
993			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
994			continue;
995		}
996
997		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
998		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
999
1000		/*
1001		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1002		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1003		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1004		 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1005		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1006		 */
1007		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1008
1009		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *), total_len, ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1010		    NULL);
1011		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1012		if (m0 == NULL) {
1013			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1014			continue;
1015		}
1016		m = m0;
1017
1018		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1019		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1020		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1021		VR_LOCK(sc);
1022	}
1023}
1024
1025static void
1026vr_rxeoc(struct vr_softc *sc)
1027{
1028	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
1029	int			i;
1030
1031	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1032
1033	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1034
1035	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1036	DELAY(10000);
1037
1038	/* Wait for receiver to stop */
1039	for (i = 0x400;
1040	     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1041	     i--) {
1042		;
1043	}
1044
1045	if (!i) {
1046		if_printf(ifp, "rx shutdown error!\n");
1047		sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1048		return;
1049	}
1050
1051	vr_rxeof(sc);
1052
1053	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1054	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1055	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1060 * the list buffers.
1061 */
1062static void
1063vr_txeof(struct vr_softc *sc)
1064{
1065	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1066	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
1067
1068	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1069
1070	/*
1071	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1072	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1073	 */
1074	cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_cons;
1075	while (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1076		uint32_t		txstat;
1077		int			i;
1078
1079		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1080
1081		if ((txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ABRT) ||
1082		    (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_UDF)) {
1083			for (i = 0x400;
1084			     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1085			     i--)
1086				;	/* Wait for chip to shutdown */
1087			if (!i) {
1088				if_printf(ifp, "tx shutdown timeout\n");
1089				sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1090				break;
1091			}
1092			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1093			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(cur_tx->vr_ptr));
1094			break;
1095		}
1096
1097		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1098			break;
1099
1100		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1101			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1102			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1103				ifp->if_collisions++;
1104			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1105				ifp->if_collisions++;
1106		}
1107
1108		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1109
1110		ifp->if_opackets++;
1111		m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1112		cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1113		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1114
1115		cur_tx = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1116	}
1117	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_cons = cur_tx;
1118	if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf == NULL)
1119		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1120}
1121
1122static void
1123vr_tick(void *xsc)
1124{
1125	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1126	struct mii_data		*mii;
1127
1128	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1129
1130	if (sc->vr_flags & VR_F_RESTART) {
1131		if_printf(sc->vr_ifp, "restarting\n");
1132		vr_stop(sc);
1133		vr_reset(sc);
1134		vr_init_locked(sc);
1135		sc->vr_flags &= ~VR_F_RESTART;
1136	}
1137
1138	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1139	mii_tick(mii);
1140	callout_reset(&sc->vr_stat_callout, hz, vr_tick, sc);
1141}
1142
1143#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1144static poll_handler_t vr_poll;
1145static poll_handler_t vr_poll_locked;
1146
1147static void
1148vr_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1149{
1150	struct vr_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1151
1152	VR_LOCK(sc);
1153	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1154		vr_poll_locked(ifp, cmd, count);
1155	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1156}
1157
1158static void
1159vr_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1160{
1161	struct vr_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1162
1163	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1164
1165	sc->rxcycles = count;
1166	vr_rxeof(sc);
1167	vr_txeof(sc);
1168	if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1169		vr_start_locked(ifp);
1170
1171	if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) {
1172		uint16_t status;
1173
1174		/* Also check status register. */
1175		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1176		if (status)
1177			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1178
1179		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1180			return;
1181
1182		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1183			if_printf(ifp, "rx packet lost\n");
1184			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1185		}
1186
1187		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1188		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1189			if_printf(ifp, "receive error (%04x)", status);
1190			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1191				printf(" no buffers");
1192			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1193				printf(" overflow");
1194			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1195				printf(" packet lost");
1196			printf("\n");
1197			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1198		}
1199
1200		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) ||
1201		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1202			vr_reset(sc);
1203			vr_init_locked(sc);
1204			return;
1205		}
1206
1207		if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1208		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1209		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1210			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1211			if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_cons->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1212				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1213				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1214			}
1215		}
1216	}
1217}
1218#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1219
1220static void
1221vr_intr(void *arg)
1222{
1223	struct vr_softc		*sc = arg;
1224	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
1225	uint16_t		status;
1226
1227	VR_LOCK(sc);
1228
1229	if (sc->suspended) {
1230		/*
1231		 * Forcibly disable interrupts.
1232		 * XXX: Mobile VIA based platforms may need
1233		 * interrupt re-enable on resume.
1234		 */
1235		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1236		goto done_locked;
1237	}
1238
1239#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1240	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
1241		goto done_locked;
1242#endif
1243
1244	/* Suppress unwanted interrupts. */
1245	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1246		vr_stop(sc);
1247		goto done_locked;
1248	}
1249
1250	/* Disable interrupts. */
1251	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1252
1253	for (;;) {
1254		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1255		if (status)
1256			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1257
1258		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1259			break;
1260
1261		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1262			vr_rxeof(sc);
1263
1264		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1265			if_printf(ifp, "rx packet lost\n");
1266			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1267		}
1268
1269		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1270		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1271			if_printf(ifp, "receive error (%04x)", status);
1272			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1273				printf(" no buffers");
1274			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1275				printf(" overflow");
1276			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1277				printf(" packet lost");
1278			printf("\n");
1279			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1280		}
1281
1282		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1283			vr_reset(sc);
1284			vr_init_locked(sc);
1285			break;
1286		}
1287
1288		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT) ||
1289		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) || (status & VR_ISR_UDFI)) {
1290			vr_txeof(sc);
1291			if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1292			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1293			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1294				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1295				if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_cons->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1296					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1297					    VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1298					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1299					    VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1300				}
1301			}
1302		}
1303	}
1304
1305	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1306	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1307
1308	if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1309		vr_start_locked(ifp);
1310
1311done_locked:
1312	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1317 * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1318 */
1319static int
1320vr_encap(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_chain *c, struct mbuf *m_head)
1321{
1322	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1323	struct mbuf		*m;
1324
1325	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1326	/*
1327	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1328	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1329	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1330	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1331	 */
1332	m = m_defrag(m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
1333	if (m == NULL)
1334		return (1);
1335
1336	/*
1337	 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1338	 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1339	 * ourselves.
1340	 */
1341	if (m->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1342		m->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m->m_len;
1343		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1344	}
1345
1346	c->vr_mbuf = m;
1347	f = c->vr_ptr;
1348	f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t));
1349	f->vr_ctl = m->m_len;
1350	f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1351	f->vr_status = 0;
1352	f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1353	f->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1354
1355	return (0);
1356}
1357
1358/*
1359 * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1360 * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1361 * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1362 * physical addresses.
1363 */
1364
1365static void
1366vr_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1367{
1368	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1369
1370	VR_LOCK(sc);
1371	vr_start_locked(ifp);
1372	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1373}
1374
1375static void
1376vr_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1377{
1378	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1379	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1380	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1381
1382	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)
1383		return;
1384
1385	cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_prod;
1386	while (cur_tx->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1387       	        IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1388		if (m_head == NULL)
1389			break;
1390
1391		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1392		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1393			/* Rollback, send what we were able to encap. */
1394               		IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1395			break;
1396		}
1397
1398		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1399
1400		/*
1401		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1402		 * to him.
1403		 */
1404		BPF_MTAP(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1405
1406		cur_tx = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1407	}
1408	if (cur_tx != sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_prod || cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1409		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_prod = cur_tx;
1410
1411		/* Tell the chip to start transmitting. */
1412		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/ VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1413
1414		/* Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch. */
1415		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1416
1417		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL)
1418			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1419	}
1420}
1421
1422static void
1423vr_init(void *xsc)
1424{
1425	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1426
1427	VR_LOCK(sc);
1428	vr_init_locked(sc);
1429	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1430}
1431
1432static void
1433vr_init_locked(struct vr_softc *sc)
1434{
1435	struct ifnet		*ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
1436	struct mii_data		*mii;
1437	int			i;
1438
1439	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1440
1441	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1442
1443	/* Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers. */
1444	vr_stop(sc);
1445	vr_reset(sc);
1446
1447	/* Set our station address. */
1448	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1449		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, IF_LLADDR(sc->vr_ifp)[i]);
1450
1451	/* Set DMA size. */
1452	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_LENGTH);
1453	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_STORENFWD);
1454
1455	/*
1456	 * BCR0 and BCR1 can override the RXCFG and TXCFG registers,
1457	 * so we must set both.
1458	 */
1459	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RX_THRESH);
1460	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RXTHRESH128BYTES);
1461
1462	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TX_THRESH);
1463	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TXTHRESHSTORENFWD);
1464
1465	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1466	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_128BYTES);
1467
1468	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1469	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1470
1471	/* Init circular RX list. */
1472	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1473		if_printf(ifp,
1474		    "initialization failed: no memory for rx buffers\n");
1475		vr_stop(sc);
1476		return;
1477	}
1478
1479	/* Init tx descriptors. */
1480	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1481
1482	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1483	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1484		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1485	else
1486		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1487
1488	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1489	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1490		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1491	else
1492		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1493
1494	/*
1495	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1496	 */
1497	vr_setmulti(sc);
1498
1499	/*
1500	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1501	 */
1502	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1503
1504	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1505	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1506				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1507				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1508
1509	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1510
1511	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1512#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1513	/*
1514	 * Disable interrupts if we are polling.
1515	 */
1516	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
1517		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0);
1518	else
1519#endif
1520	/*
1521	 * Enable interrupts.
1522	 */
1523	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1524
1525	mii_mediachg(mii);
1526
1527	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1528	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1529
1530	callout_reset(&sc->vr_stat_callout, hz, vr_tick, sc);
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534 * Set media options.
1535 */
1536static int
1537vr_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1538{
1539	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1540
1541	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1542		vr_init(sc);
1543
1544	return (0);
1545}
1546
1547/*
1548 * Report current media status.
1549 */
1550static void
1551vr_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1552{
1553	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1554	struct mii_data		*mii;
1555
1556	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1557	VR_LOCK(sc);
1558	mii_pollstat(mii);
1559	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1560	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1561	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1562}
1563
1564static int
1565vr_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
1566{
1567	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1568	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1569	struct mii_data		*mii;
1570	int			error = 0;
1571
1572	switch (command) {
1573	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1574		VR_LOCK(sc);
1575		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1576			vr_init_locked(sc);
1577		} else {
1578			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1579				vr_stop(sc);
1580		}
1581		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1582		error = 0;
1583		break;
1584	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1585	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1586		VR_LOCK(sc);
1587		vr_setmulti(sc);
1588		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1589		error = 0;
1590		break;
1591	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1592	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1593		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1594		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1595		break;
1596	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1597#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1598		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING &&
1599		    !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)) {
1600			error = ether_poll_register(vr_poll, ifp);
1601			if (error)
1602				return(error);
1603			VR_LOCK(sc);
1604			/* Disable interrupts */
1605			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1606			ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING;
1607			VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1608			return (error);
1609
1610		}
1611		if (!(ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING) &&
1612		    ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
1613			error = ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1614			/* Enable interrupts. */
1615			VR_LOCK(sc);
1616			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1617			ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING;
1618			VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1619			return (error);
1620		}
1621#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1622		break;
1623	default:
1624		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1625		break;
1626	}
1627
1628	return (error);
1629}
1630
1631static void
1632vr_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1633{
1634	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1635
1636	VR_LOCK(sc);
1637
1638	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1639	if_printf(ifp, "watchdog timeout\n");
1640
1641	vr_stop(sc);
1642	vr_reset(sc);
1643	vr_init_locked(sc);
1644
1645	if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1646		vr_start_locked(ifp);
1647
1648	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1649}
1650
1651/*
1652 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1653 * RX and TX lists.
1654 */
1655static void
1656vr_stop(struct vr_softc *sc)
1657{
1658	register int	i;
1659	struct ifnet	*ifp;
1660
1661	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1662
1663	ifp = sc->vr_ifp;
1664	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1665
1666	callout_stop(&sc->vr_stat_callout);
1667	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1668
1669	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1670	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1671	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1672	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1673	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1674
1675	/*
1676	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1677	 */
1678	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1679		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1680			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1681			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1682		}
1683	}
1684	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1685	    sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1686
1687	/*
1688	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1689	 */
1690	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1691		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1692			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1693			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1694		}
1695	}
1696	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1697	    sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1702 * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1703 */
1704static void
1705vr_shutdown(device_t dev)
1706{
1707
1708	vr_detach(dev);
1709}
1710