if_uath.c revision 194329
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Weongyo Jeong <weongyo@freebsd.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
11 *    without modification.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
13 *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
14 *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
15 *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
16 *
17 * NO WARRANTY
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
21 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
23 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
26 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * This driver is distantly derived from a driver of the same name
33 * by Damien Bergamini.  The original copyright is included below:
34 *
35 * Copyright (c) 2006
36 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
37 *
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
40 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
41 *
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
43 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
44 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
45 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
46 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
47 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
48 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
49 */
50
51#include <sys/cdefs.h>
52__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_uath.c 194329 2009-06-17 04:15:19Z weongyo $");
53
54/*-
55 * Driver for Atheros AR5523 USB parts.
56 *
57 * The driver requires firmware to be loaded into the device.  This
58 * is done on device discovery from a user application (uathload)
59 * that is launched by devd when a device with suitable product ID
60 * is recognized.  Once firmware has been loaded the device will
61 * reset the USB port and re-attach with the original product ID+1
62 * and this driver will be attached.  The firmware is licensed for
63 * general use (royalty free) and may be incorporated in products.
64 * Note that the firmware normally packaged with the NDIS drivers
65 * for these devices does not work in this way and so does not work
66 * with this driver.
67 */
68#include <sys/param.h>
69#include <sys/sockio.h>
70#include <sys/sysctl.h>
71#include <sys/lock.h>
72#include <sys/mutex.h>
73#include <sys/mbuf.h>
74#include <sys/kernel.h>
75#include <sys/socket.h>
76#include <sys/systm.h>
77#include <sys/malloc.h>
78#include <sys/module.h>
79#include <sys/bus.h>
80#include <sys/endian.h>
81#include <sys/kdb.h>
82
83#include <machine/bus.h>
84#include <machine/resource.h>
85#include <sys/rman.h>
86
87#include <net/bpf.h>
88#include <net/if.h>
89#include <net/if_arp.h>
90#include <net/ethernet.h>
91#include <net/if_dl.h>
92#include <net/if_media.h>
93#include <net/if_types.h>
94
95#ifdef INET
96#include <netinet/in.h>
97#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
98#include <netinet/in_var.h>
99#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
100#include <netinet/ip.h>
101#endif
102
103#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
104#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
105#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
106
107#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
108#include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
109#include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
110#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
111#include <dev/usb/usb_error.h>
112#include <dev/usb/usb_lookup.h>
113#include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
114#include "usbdevs.h"
115
116#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uathreg.h>
117#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uathvar.h>
118
119SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uath, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB Atheros");
120
121static	int uath_countrycode = CTRY_DEFAULT;	/* country code */
122SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uath, OID_AUTO, countrycode, CTLFLAG_RW, &uath_countrycode,
123    0, "country code");
124TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.uath.countrycode", &uath_countrycode);
125static	int uath_regdomain = 0;			/* regulatory domain */
126SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uath, OID_AUTO, regdomain, CTLFLAG_RD, &uath_regdomain,
127    0, "regulatory domain");
128
129#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
130int uath_debug = 0;
131SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uath, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &uath_debug, 0,
132    "uath debug level");
133TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.uath.debug", &uath_debug);
134enum {
135	UATH_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
136	UATH_DEBUG_XMIT_DUMP	= 0x00000002,	/* xmit dump */
137	UATH_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000004,	/* basic recv operation */
138	UATH_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00000008,	/* tx ISR proc */
139	UATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00000010,	/* rx ISR proc */
140	UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL	= 0x00000020,	/* trace all frames (beacons) */
141	UATH_DEBUG_INIT		= 0x00000040,	/* initialization of dev */
142	UATH_DEBUG_DEVCAP	= 0x00000080,	/* dev caps */
143	UATH_DEBUG_CMDS		= 0x00000100,	/* commands */
144	UATH_DEBUG_CMDS_DUMP	= 0x00000200,	/* command buffer dump */
145	UATH_DEBUG_RESET	= 0x00000400,	/* reset processing */
146	UATH_DEBUG_STATE	= 0x00000800,	/* 802.11 state transitions */
147	UATH_DEBUG_MULTICAST	= 0x00001000,	/* multicast */
148	UATH_DEBUG_WME		= 0x00002000,	/* WME */
149	UATH_DEBUG_CHANNEL	= 0x00004000,	/* channel */
150	UATH_DEBUG_RATES	= 0x00008000,	/* rates */
151	UATH_DEBUG_CRYPTO	= 0x00010000,	/* crypto */
152	UATH_DEBUG_LED		= 0x00020000,	/* LED */
153	UATH_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
154};
155#define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
156	if (sc->sc_debug & (m))					\
157		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
158} while (0)
159#else
160#define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
161	(void) sc;						\
162} while (0)
163#endif
164
165/* unaligned little endian access */
166#define LE_READ_2(p)							\
167	((u_int16_t)							\
168	 ((((u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
169#define LE_READ_4(p)							\
170	((u_int32_t)							\
171	 ((((u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |	\
172	  (((u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
173
174/* recognized device vendors/products */
175static const struct usb_device_id uath_devs[] = {
176#define	UATH_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
177	UATH_DEV(ACCTON,		SMCWUSBG),
178	UATH_DEV(ACCTON,		SMCWUSBTG2),
179	UATH_DEV(ATHEROS,		AR5523),
180	UATH_DEV(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_1),
181	UATH_DEV(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_2),
182	UATH_DEV(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_3),
183	UATH_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC,		AR5523_1),
184	UATH_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC,		AR5523_2),
185	UATH_DEV(DLINK,			DWLAG122),
186	UATH_DEV(DLINK,			DWLAG132),
187	UATH_DEV(DLINK,			DWLG132),
188	UATH_DEV(GIGASET,		AR5523),
189	UATH_DEV(GIGASET,		SMCWUSBTG),
190	UATH_DEV(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_1),
191	UATH_DEV(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_2),
192	UATH_DEV(NETGEAR,		WG111U),
193	UATH_DEV(NETGEAR3,		WG111T),
194	UATH_DEV(NETGEAR3,		WPN111),
195	UATH_DEV(UMEDIA,		TEW444UBEU),
196	UATH_DEV(UMEDIA,		AR5523_2),
197	UATH_DEV(UMEDIA,		AR5523_3),
198	UATH_DEV(WISTRONNEWEB,		AR5523_1),
199	UATH_DEV(WISTRONNEWEB,		AR5523_2),
200	UATH_DEV(ZCOM,			AR5523)
201#undef UATH_DEV
202};
203
204static usb_callback_t uath_intr_rx_callback;
205static usb_callback_t uath_intr_tx_callback;
206static usb_callback_t uath_bulk_rx_callback;
207static usb_callback_t uath_bulk_tx_callback;
208
209static const struct usb_config uath_usbconfig[UATH_N_XFERS] = {
210	[UATH_INTR_RX] = {
211		.type = UE_BULK,
212		.endpoint = 0x1,
213		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
214		.bufsize = UATH_MAX_CMDSZ,
215		.flags = {
216			.pipe_bof = 1,
217			.short_xfer_ok = 1
218		},
219		.callback = uath_intr_rx_callback
220	},
221	[UATH_INTR_TX] = {
222		.type = UE_BULK,
223		.endpoint = 0x1,
224		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
225		.bufsize = UATH_MAX_CMDSZ,
226		.flags = {
227			.ext_buffer = 1,
228			.force_short_xfer = 1,
229			.pipe_bof = 1,
230		},
231		.callback = uath_intr_tx_callback,
232		.timeout = UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT
233	},
234	[UATH_BULK_RX] = {
235		.type = UE_BULK,
236		.endpoint = 0x2,
237		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
238		.bufsize = MCLBYTES,
239		.flags = {
240			.ext_buffer = 1,
241			.pipe_bof = 1,
242			.short_xfer_ok = 1
243		},
244		.callback = uath_bulk_rx_callback
245	},
246	[UATH_BULK_TX] = {
247		.type = UE_BULK,
248		.endpoint = 0x2,
249		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
250		.bufsize = UATH_MAX_TXBUFSZ,
251		.flags = {
252			.ext_buffer = 1,
253			.force_short_xfer = 1,
254			.pipe_bof = 1
255		},
256		.callback = uath_bulk_tx_callback,
257		.timeout = UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT
258	}
259};
260
261static struct ieee80211vap *uath_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
262		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
263		    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
264		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
265static void	uath_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
266static int	uath_alloc_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *, struct uath_cmd [],
267		    int, int);
268static void	uath_free_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *, struct uath_cmd [],
269		    int);
270static int	uath_host_available(struct uath_softc *);
271static int	uath_get_capability(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
272static int	uath_get_devcap(struct uath_softc *);
273static struct uath_cmd *
274		uath_get_cmdbuf(struct uath_softc *);
275static int	uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
276		    int, void *, int, int);
277static int	uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
278		    int, int);
279static void	uath_stat(void *);
280#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
281static void	uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *, int, char);
282static const char *
283		uath_codename(int);
284#endif
285static int	uath_get_devstatus(struct uath_softc *,
286		    uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
287static int	uath_get_status(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
288static int	uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
289static int	uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
290static void	uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
291static void	uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
292static int	uath_init_locked(void *);
293static void	uath_init(void *);
294static void	uath_stop_locked(struct ifnet *);
295static void	uath_stop(struct ifnet *);
296static int	uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
297static void	uath_start(struct ifnet *);
298static int	uath_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
299		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
300static void	uath_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
301static void	uath_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
302static void	uath_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
303static void	uath_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
304static void	uath_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
305static int	uath_config(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
306static int	uath_config_multi(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
307		    int);
308static int	uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *,
309		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
310static int	uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
311static void	uath_watchdog(void *);
312static void	uath_abort_xfers(struct uath_softc *);
313static int	uath_dataflush(struct uath_softc *);
314static int	uath_cmdflush(struct uath_softc *);
315static int	uath_flush(struct uath_softc *);
316static int	uath_set_ledstate(struct uath_softc *, int);
317static int	uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
318static int	uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *);
319static int	uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *);
320static struct uath_data *
321		uath_getbuf(struct uath_softc *);
322static int	uath_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
323		    int);
324static int	uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *,
325		    const struct ieee80211_key *, int);
326static int	uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
327static void	uath_sysctl_node(struct uath_softc *);
328
329static int
330uath_match(device_t dev)
331{
332	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
333
334	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
335		return (ENXIO);
336	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UATH_CONFIG_INDEX)
337		return (ENXIO);
338	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UATH_IFACE_INDEX)
339		return (ENXIO);
340
341	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(uath_devs, sizeof(uath_devs), uaa));
342}
343
344static int
345uath_attach(device_t dev)
346{
347	struct uath_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
348	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
349	struct ieee80211com *ic;
350	struct ifnet *ifp;
351	uint8_t bands, iface_index = UATH_IFACE_INDEX;		/* XXX */
352	usb_error_t error;
353	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
354
355	sc->sc_dev = dev;
356	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
357#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
358	sc->sc_debug = uath_debug;
359#endif
360	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
361
362	/*
363	 * Only post-firmware devices here.
364	 */
365	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
366	    MTX_DEF);
367	callout_init(&sc->stat_ch, 0);
368	callout_init_mtx(&sc->watchdog_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
369
370	/*
371	 * Allocate xfers for firmware commands.
372	 */
373	error = uath_alloc_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, UATH_CMD_LIST_COUNT,
374	    UATH_MAX_CMDSZ);
375	if (error != 0) {
376		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
377		    "could not allocate Tx command list\n");
378		goto fail;
379	}
380
381	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
382	    uath_usbconfig, UATH_N_XFERS, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
383	if (error) {
384		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
385		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
386		goto fail1;
387	}
388
389	/*
390	 * We're now ready to send+receive firmware commands.
391	 */
392	UATH_LOCK(sc);
393	error = uath_host_available(sc);
394	if (error != 0) {
395		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not initialize adapter\n");
396		goto fail3;
397	}
398	error = uath_get_devcap(sc);
399	if (error != 0) {
400		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
401		    "could not get device capabilities\n");
402		goto fail3;
403	}
404	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
405
406	/* Create device sysctl node. */
407	uath_sysctl_node(sc);
408
409	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
410	if (ifp == NULL) {
411		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not allocate ifnet\n");
412		error = ENXIO;
413		goto fail2;
414	}
415
416	UATH_LOCK(sc);
417	error = uath_get_devstatus(sc, macaddr);
418	if (error != 0) {
419		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not get device status\n");
420		goto fail4;
421	}
422
423	/*
424	 * Allocate xfers for Rx/Tx data pipes.
425	 */
426	error = uath_alloc_rx_data_list(sc);
427	if (error != 0) {
428		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Rx data list\n");
429		goto fail4;
430	}
431	error = uath_alloc_tx_data_list(sc);
432	if (error != 0) {
433		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Tx data list\n");
434		goto fail4;
435	}
436	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
437
438	ifp->if_softc = sc;
439	if_initname(ifp, "uath", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
440	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
441	ifp->if_init = uath_init;
442	ifp->if_ioctl = uath_ioctl;
443	ifp->if_start = uath_start;
444	/* XXX UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT */
445	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
446	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
447	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
448
449	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
450	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
451	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
452	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
453
454	/* set device capabilities */
455	ic->ic_caps =
456	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
457	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
458	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
459	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
460	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
461	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
462	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* capable of bg scanning */
463	    IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG;		/* handle tx frags */
464
465	/* put a regulatory domain to reveal informations.  */
466	uath_regdomain = sc->sc_devcap.regDomain;
467
468	bands = 0;
469	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
470	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
471	if ((sc->sc_devcap.analog5GhzRevision & 0xf0) == 0x30)
472		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
473	/* XXX turbo */
474	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
475
476	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
477	ic->ic_raw_xmit = uath_raw_xmit;
478	ic->ic_scan_start = uath_scan_start;
479	ic->ic_scan_end = uath_scan_end;
480	ic->ic_set_channel = uath_set_channel;
481
482	ic->ic_vap_create = uath_vap_create;
483	ic->ic_vap_delete = uath_vap_delete;
484	ic->ic_update_mcast = uath_update_mcast;
485	ic->ic_update_promisc = uath_update_promisc;
486
487	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
488	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
489		UATH_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
490	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
491		UATH_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
492
493	if (bootverbose)
494		ieee80211_announce(ic);
495
496	return (0);
497
498fail4:	if_free(ifp);
499fail3:	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
500fail2:	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UATH_N_XFERS);
501fail1:	uath_free_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, UATH_CMD_LIST_COUNT);
502fail:
503	return (error);
504}
505
506static int
507uath_detach(device_t dev)
508{
509	struct uath_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
510	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
511	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
512
513	if (!device_is_attached(dev))
514		return (0);
515
516	UATH_LOCK(sc);
517	sc->sc_flags |= UATH_FLAG_INVALID;
518	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
519
520	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
521	uath_stop(ifp);
522
523	callout_drain(&sc->stat_ch);
524	callout_drain(&sc->watchdog_ch);
525
526	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UATH_N_XFERS);
527
528	/* free buffers */
529	UATH_LOCK(sc);
530	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
531	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
532	uath_free_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, UATH_CMD_LIST_COUNT);
533	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
534
535	if_free(ifp);
536	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
537	return (0);
538}
539
540static void
541uath_free_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc, struct uath_cmd cmds[], int ncmd)
542{
543	int i;
544
545	for (i = 0; i < ncmd; i++)
546		if (cmds[i].buf != NULL)
547			free(cmds[i].buf, M_USBDEV);
548}
549
550static int
551uath_alloc_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc, struct uath_cmd cmds[],
552	int ncmd, int maxsz)
553{
554	int i, error;
555
556	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
557	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
558	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
559	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
560
561	for (i = 0; i < ncmd; i++) {
562		struct uath_cmd *cmd = &cmds[i];
563
564		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
565		cmd->msgid = i;
566		cmd->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
567		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
568			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
569			    "could not allocate xfer buffer\n");
570			error = ENOMEM;
571			goto fail;
572		}
573		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next);
574		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_inactive);
575	}
576	return (0);
577
578fail:	uath_free_cmd_list(sc, cmds, ncmd);
579	return (error);
580}
581
582static int
583uath_host_available(struct uath_softc *sc)
584{
585	struct uath_cmd_host_available setup;
586
587	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
588
589	/* inform target the host is available */
590	setup.sw_ver_major = htobe32(ATH_SW_VER_MAJOR);
591	setup.sw_ver_minor = htobe32(ATH_SW_VER_MINOR);
592	setup.sw_ver_patch = htobe32(ATH_SW_VER_PATCH);
593	setup.sw_ver_build = htobe32(ATH_SW_VER_BUILD);
594	return uath_cmd_read(sc, WDCMSG_HOST_AVAILABLE,
595		&setup, sizeof setup, NULL, 0, 0);
596}
597
598#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
599static void
600uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *buf, int len, char prefix)
601{
602	const char *sep = "";
603	int i;
604
605	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
606		if ((i % 16) == 0) {
607			printf("%s%c ", sep, prefix);
608			sep = "\n";
609		}
610		else if ((i % 4) == 0)
611			printf(" ");
612		printf("%02x", buf[i]);
613	}
614	printf("\n");
615}
616
617static const char *
618uath_codename(int code)
619{
620#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
621	static const char *names[] = {
622	    "0x00",
623	    "HOST_AVAILABLE",
624	    "BIND",
625	    "TARGET_RESET",
626	    "TARGET_GET_CAPABILITY",
627	    "TARGET_SET_CONFIG",
628	    "TARGET_GET_STATUS",
629	    "TARGET_GET_STATS",
630	    "TARGET_START",
631	    "TARGET_STOP",
632	    "TARGET_ENABLE",
633	    "TARGET_DISABLE",
634	    "CREATE_CONNECTION",
635	    "UPDATE_CONNECT_ATTR",
636	    "DELETE_CONNECT",
637	    "SEND",
638	    "FLUSH",
639	    "STATS_UPDATE",
640	    "BMISS",
641	    "DEVICE_AVAIL",
642	    "SEND_COMPLETE",
643	    "DATA_AVAIL",
644	    "SET_PWR_MODE",
645	    "BMISS_ACK",
646	    "SET_LED_STEADY",
647	    "SET_LED_BLINK",
648	    "SETUP_BEACON_DESC",
649	    "BEACON_INIT",
650	    "RESET_KEY_CACHE",
651	    "RESET_KEY_CACHE_ENTRY",
652	    "SET_KEY_CACHE_ENTRY",
653	    "SET_DECOMP_MASK",
654	    "SET_REGULATORY_DOMAIN",
655	    "SET_LED_STATE",
656	    "WRITE_ASSOCID",
657	    "SET_STA_BEACON_TIMERS",
658	    "GET_TSF",
659	    "RESET_TSF",
660	    "SET_ADHOC_MODE",
661	    "SET_BASIC_RATE",
662	    "MIB_CONTROL",
663	    "GET_CHANNEL_DATA",
664	    "GET_CUR_RSSI",
665	    "SET_ANTENNA_SWITCH",
666	    "0x2c", "0x2d", "0x2e",
667	    "USE_SHORT_SLOT_TIME",
668	    "SET_POWER_MODE",
669	    "SETUP_PSPOLL_DESC",
670	    "SET_RX_MULTICAST_FILTER",
671	    "RX_FILTER",
672	    "PER_CALIBRATION",
673	    "RESET",
674	    "DISABLE",
675	    "PHY_DISABLE",
676	    "SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT",
677	    "SET_TX_QUEUE_PARAMS",
678	    "SETUP_TX_QUEUE",
679	    "RELEASE_TX_QUEUE",
680	};
681	static char buf[8];
682
683	if (code < N(names))
684		return names[code];
685	if (code == WDCMSG_SET_DEFAULT_KEY)
686		return "SET_DEFAULT_KEY";
687	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%02x", code);
688	return buf;
689#undef N
690}
691#endif
692
693/*
694 * Low-level function to send read or write commands to the firmware.
695 */
696static int
697uath_cmdsend(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
698    void *odata, int olen, int flags)
699{
700	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
701	struct uath_cmd *cmd;
702	int error;
703
704	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
705
706	/* grab a xfer */
707	cmd = uath_get_cmdbuf(sc);
708	if (cmd == NULL) {
709		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: empty inactive queue\n",
710		    __func__);
711		return (ENOBUFS);
712	}
713	cmd->flags = flags;
714	/* always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes */
715	cmd->buflen = roundup2(sizeof(struct uath_cmd_hdr) + ilen, 4);
716
717	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
718	bzero(hdr, sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));	/* XXX not needed */
719	hdr->len   = htobe32(cmd->buflen);
720	hdr->code  = htobe32(code);
721	hdr->msgid = cmd->msgid;	/* don't care about endianness */
722	hdr->magic = htobe32((cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC) ? 1 << 24 : 0);
723	bcopy(idata, (uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), ilen);
724
725#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
726	if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS) {
727		printf("%s: send  %s [flags 0x%x] olen %d\n",
728		    __func__, uath_codename(code), cmd->flags, olen);
729		if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS_DUMP)
730			uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, cmd->buflen, '+');
731	}
732#endif
733	cmd->odata = odata;
734	KASSERT(odata == NULL ||
735	    olen < UATH_MAX_CMDSZ - sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(uint32_t),
736	    ("odata %p olen %u", odata, olen));
737	cmd->olen = olen;
738
739	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, cmd, next);
740	UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_pending);
741	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UATH_INTR_TX]);
742
743	if (cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ) {
744		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UATH_INTR_RX]);
745
746		/* wait at most two seconds for command reply */
747		error = mtx_sleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "uathcmd", 2 * hz);
748		cmd->odata = NULL;	/* in case reply comes too late */
749		if (error != 0) {
750			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for reply "
751			    "to cmd 0x%x (%u)\n", code, code);
752		} else if (cmd->olen != olen) {
753			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected reply data count "
754			    "to cmd 0x%x (%u), got %u, expected %u\n",
755			    code, code, cmd->olen, olen);
756			error = EINVAL;
757		}
758		return (error);
759	}
760	return (0);
761}
762
763static int
764uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata,
765    int ilen, void *odata, int olen, int flags)
766{
767
768	flags |= UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
769	return uath_cmdsend(sc, code, idata, ilen, odata, olen, flags);
770}
771
772static int
773uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *data, int len,
774    int flags)
775{
776
777	flags &= ~UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
778	return uath_cmdsend(sc, code, data, len, NULL, 0, flags);
779}
780
781static struct uath_cmd *
782uath_get_cmdbuf(struct uath_softc *sc)
783{
784	struct uath_cmd *uc;
785
786	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
787
788	uc = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
789	if (uc != NULL) {
790		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, next);
791		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_cmd_inactive);
792	} else
793		uc = NULL;
794	if (uc == NULL)
795		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
796		    "out of command xmit buffers");
797	return (uc);
798}
799
800/*
801 * This function is called periodically (every second) when associated to
802 * query device statistics.
803 */
804static void
805uath_stat(void *arg)
806{
807	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
808	int error;
809
810	UATH_LOCK(sc);
811	/*
812	 * Send request for statistics asynchronously. The timer will be
813	 * restarted when we'll get the stats notification.
814	 */
815	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_GET_STATS, NULL, 0,
816	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
817	if (error != 0) {
818		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
819		    "could not query stats, error %d\n", error);
820	}
821	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
822}
823
824static int
825uath_get_capability(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t cap, uint32_t *val)
826{
827	int error;
828
829	cap = htobe32(cap);
830	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_GET_CAPABILITY,
831	    &cap, sizeof cap, val, sizeof(uint32_t), UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
832	if (error != 0) {
833		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read capability %u\n",
834		    be32toh(cap));
835		return (error);
836	}
837	*val = be32toh(*val);
838	return (error);
839}
840
841static int
842uath_get_devcap(struct uath_softc *sc)
843{
844#define	GETCAP(x, v) do {				\
845	error = uath_get_capability(sc, x, &v);		\
846	if (error != 0)					\
847		return (error);				\
848	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_DEVCAP,			\
849	    "%s: %s=0x%08x\n", __func__, #x, v);	\
850} while (0)
851	struct uath_devcap *cap = &sc->sc_devcap;
852	int error;
853
854	/* collect device capabilities */
855	GETCAP(CAP_TARGET_VERSION, cap->targetVersion);
856	GETCAP(CAP_TARGET_REVISION, cap->targetRevision);
857	GETCAP(CAP_MAC_VERSION, cap->macVersion);
858	GETCAP(CAP_MAC_REVISION, cap->macRevision);
859	GETCAP(CAP_PHY_REVISION, cap->phyRevision);
860	GETCAP(CAP_ANALOG_5GHz_REVISION, cap->analog5GhzRevision);
861	GETCAP(CAP_ANALOG_2GHz_REVISION, cap->analog2GhzRevision);
862
863	GETCAP(CAP_REG_DOMAIN, cap->regDomain);
864	GETCAP(CAP_REG_CAP_BITS, cap->regCapBits);
865#if 0
866	/* NB: not supported in rev 1.5 */
867	GETCAP(CAP_COUNTRY_CODE, cap->countryCode);
868#endif
869	GETCAP(CAP_WIRELESS_MODES, cap->wirelessModes);
870	GETCAP(CAP_CHAN_SPREAD_SUPPORT, cap->chanSpreadSupport);
871	GETCAP(CAP_COMPRESS_SUPPORT, cap->compressSupport);
872	GETCAP(CAP_BURST_SUPPORT, cap->burstSupport);
873	GETCAP(CAP_FAST_FRAMES_SUPPORT, cap->fastFramesSupport);
874	GETCAP(CAP_CHAP_TUNING_SUPPORT, cap->chapTuningSupport);
875	GETCAP(CAP_TURBOG_SUPPORT, cap->turboGSupport);
876	GETCAP(CAP_TURBO_PRIME_SUPPORT, cap->turboPrimeSupport);
877	GETCAP(CAP_DEVICE_TYPE, cap->deviceType);
878	GETCAP(CAP_WME_SUPPORT, cap->wmeSupport);
879	GETCAP(CAP_TOTAL_QUEUES, cap->numTxQueues);
880	GETCAP(CAP_CONNECTION_ID_MAX, cap->connectionIdMax);
881
882	GETCAP(CAP_LOW_5GHZ_CHAN, cap->low5GhzChan);
883	GETCAP(CAP_HIGH_5GHZ_CHAN, cap->high5GhzChan);
884	GETCAP(CAP_LOW_2GHZ_CHAN, cap->low2GhzChan);
885	GETCAP(CAP_HIGH_2GHZ_CHAN, cap->high2GhzChan);
886	GETCAP(CAP_TWICE_ANTENNAGAIN_5G, cap->twiceAntennaGain5G);
887	GETCAP(CAP_TWICE_ANTENNAGAIN_2G, cap->twiceAntennaGain2G);
888
889	GETCAP(CAP_CIPHER_AES_CCM, cap->supportCipherAES_CCM);
890	GETCAP(CAP_CIPHER_TKIP, cap->supportCipherTKIP);
891	GETCAP(CAP_MIC_TKIP, cap->supportMicTKIP);
892
893	cap->supportCipherWEP = 1;	/* NB: always available */
894
895	return (0);
896}
897
898static int
899uath_get_devstatus(struct uath_softc *sc, uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
900{
901	int error;
902
903	/* retrieve MAC address */
904	error = uath_get_status(sc, ST_MAC_ADDR, macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
905	if (error != 0) {
906		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC address\n");
907		return (error);
908	}
909
910	error = uath_get_status(sc, ST_SERIAL_NUMBER,
911	    &sc->sc_serial[0], sizeof(sc->sc_serial));
912	if (error != 0) {
913		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
914		    "could not read device serial number\n");
915		return (error);
916	}
917	return (0);
918}
919
920static int
921uath_get_status(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t which, void *odata, int olen)
922{
923	int error;
924
925	which = htobe32(which);
926	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_GET_STATUS,
927	    &which, sizeof(which), odata, olen, UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
928	if (error != 0)
929		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
930		    "could not read EEPROM offset 0x%02x\n", be32toh(which));
931	return (error);
932}
933
934static void
935uath_free_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc, struct uath_data data[], int ndata,
936    int fillmbuf)
937{
938	int i;
939
940	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
941		struct uath_data *dp = &data[i];
942
943		if (fillmbuf == 1) {
944			if (dp->m != NULL) {
945				m_freem(dp->m);
946				dp->m = NULL;
947				dp->buf = NULL;
948			}
949		} else {
950			if (dp->buf != NULL) {
951				free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
952				dp->buf = NULL;
953			}
954		}
955#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
956		if (dp->ni != NULL)
957			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Node isn't NULL\n");
958#endif
959	}
960}
961
962static int
963uath_alloc_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc, struct uath_data data[],
964	int ndata, int maxsz, int fillmbuf)
965{
966	int i, error;
967
968	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
969		struct uath_data *dp = &data[i];
970
971		dp->sc = sc;
972		if (fillmbuf) {
973			/* XXX check maxsz */
974			dp->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
975			if (dp->m == NULL) {
976				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
977				    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
978				error = ENOMEM;
979				goto fail;
980			}
981			dp->buf = mtod(dp->m, uint8_t *);
982		} else {
983			dp->m = NULL;
984			dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
985			if (dp->buf == NULL) {
986				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
987				    "could not allocate buffer\n");
988				error = ENOMEM;
989				goto fail;
990			}
991		}
992		dp->ni = NULL;
993	}
994
995	return (0);
996
997fail:	uath_free_data_list(sc, data, ndata, fillmbuf);
998	return (error);
999}
1000
1001static int
1002uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
1003{
1004	int error, i;
1005
1006	/* XXX is it enough to store the RX packet with MCLBYTES bytes?  */
1007	error = uath_alloc_data_list(sc,
1008	    sc->sc_rx, UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT, MCLBYTES,
1009	    1 /* setup mbufs */);
1010	if (error != 0)
1011		return (error);
1012
1013	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1014	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1015
1016	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1017		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i],
1018		    next);
1019		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_rx_inactive);
1020	}
1021
1022	return (0);
1023}
1024
1025static int
1026uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
1027{
1028	int error, i;
1029
1030	error = uath_alloc_data_list(sc,
1031	    sc->sc_tx, UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT, UATH_MAX_TXBUFSZ,
1032	    0 /* no mbufs */);
1033	if (error != 0)
1034		return (error);
1035
1036	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
1037	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1038	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
1039
1040	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1041		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i],
1042		    next);
1043		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1044	}
1045
1046	return (0);
1047}
1048
1049static void
1050uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
1051{
1052
1053	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1054	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1055
1056	uath_free_data_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT,
1057	    1 /* free mbufs */);
1058}
1059
1060static void
1061uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
1062{
1063
1064	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
1065	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1066	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
1067
1068	uath_free_data_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT,
1069	    0 /* no mbufs */);
1070}
1071
1072static struct ieee80211vap *
1073uath_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1074	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
1075	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1076	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1077{
1078	struct uath_vap *uvp;
1079	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1080
1081	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
1082		return (NULL);
1083	uvp = (struct uath_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct uath_vap),
1084	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1085	if (uvp == NULL)
1086		return (NULL);
1087	vap = &uvp->vap;
1088	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
1089	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
1090	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
1091
1092	/* override state transition machine */
1093	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
1094	vap->iv_newstate = uath_newstate;
1095
1096	/* complete setup */
1097	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
1098	    ieee80211_media_status);
1099	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
1100	return (vap);
1101}
1102
1103static void
1104uath_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1105{
1106	struct uath_vap *uvp = UATH_VAP(vap);
1107
1108	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
1109	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
1110}
1111
1112static int
1113uath_init_locked(void *arg)
1114{
1115	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
1116	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1117	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1118	uint32_t val;
1119	int error;
1120
1121	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1122
1123	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1124		uath_stop_locked(ifp);
1125
1126	/* reset variables */
1127	sc->sc_intrx_nextnum = sc->sc_msgid = 0;
1128
1129	val = htobe32(0);
1130	uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_BIND, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1131
1132	/* set MAC address */
1133	uath_config_multi(sc, CFG_MAC_ADDR, IF_LLADDR(ifp), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1134
1135	/* XXX honor net80211 state */
1136	uath_config(sc, CFG_RATE_CONTROL_ENABLE, 0x00000001);
1137	uath_config(sc, CFG_DIVERSITY_CTL, 0x00000001);
1138	uath_config(sc, CFG_ABOLT, 0x0000003f);
1139	uath_config(sc, CFG_WME_ENABLED, 0x00000001);
1140
1141	uath_config(sc, CFG_SERVICE_TYPE, 1);
1142	uath_config(sc, CFG_TP_SCALE, 0x00000000);
1143	uath_config(sc, CFG_TPC_HALF_DBM5, 0x0000003c);
1144	uath_config(sc, CFG_TPC_HALF_DBM2, 0x0000003c);
1145	uath_config(sc, CFG_OVERRD_TX_POWER, 0x00000000);
1146	uath_config(sc, CFG_GMODE_PROTECTION, 0x00000000);
1147	uath_config(sc, CFG_GMODE_PROTECT_RATE_INDEX, 0x00000003);
1148	uath_config(sc, CFG_PROTECTION_TYPE, 0x00000000);
1149	uath_config(sc, CFG_MODE_CTS, 0x00000002);
1150
1151	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_START, NULL, 0,
1152	    &val, sizeof(val), UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
1153	if (error) {
1154		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1155		    "could not start target, error %d\n", error);
1156		goto fail;
1157	}
1158	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_INIT, "%s returns handle: 0x%x\n",
1159	    uath_codename(WDCMSG_TARGET_START), be32toh(val));
1160
1161	/* set default channel */
1162	error = uath_switch_channel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1163	if (error) {
1164		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1165		    "could not switch channel, error %d\n", error);
1166		goto fail;
1167	}
1168
1169	val = htobe32(TARGET_DEVICE_AWAKE);
1170	uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_PWR_MODE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1171	/* XXX? check */
1172	uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_RESET_KEY_CACHE, NULL, 0, 0);
1173
1174	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UATH_BULK_RX]);
1175	/* enable Rx */
1176	uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0, UATH_FILTER_OP_INIT);
1177	uath_set_rxfilter(sc,
1178	    UATH_FILTER_RX_UCAST | UATH_FILTER_RX_MCAST |
1179	    UATH_FILTER_RX_BCAST | UATH_FILTER_RX_BEACON,
1180	    UATH_FILTER_OP_SET);
1181
1182	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1183	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1184	sc->sc_flags |= UATH_FLAG_INITDONE;
1185
1186	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, uath_watchdog, sc);
1187
1188	return (0);
1189
1190fail:
1191	uath_stop_locked(ifp);
1192	return (error);
1193}
1194
1195static void
1196uath_init(void *arg)
1197{
1198	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
1199
1200	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1201	(void)uath_init_locked(sc);
1202	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1203}
1204
1205static void
1206uath_stop_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1207{
1208	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1209
1210	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1211
1212	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1213	sc->sc_flags &= ~UATH_FLAG_INITDONE;
1214
1215	callout_stop(&sc->stat_ch);
1216	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_ch);
1217	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1218	/* abort pending transmits  */
1219	uath_abort_xfers(sc);
1220	/* flush data & control requests into the target  */
1221	(void)uath_flush(sc);
1222	/* set a LED status to the disconnected.  */
1223	uath_set_ledstate(sc, 0);
1224	/* stop the target  */
1225	uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_STOP, NULL, 0, 0);
1226}
1227
1228static void
1229uath_stop(struct ifnet *ifp)
1230{
1231	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1232
1233	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1234	uath_stop_locked(ifp);
1235	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1236}
1237
1238static int
1239uath_config(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1240{
1241	struct uath_write_mac write;
1242	int error;
1243
1244	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1245	write.len = htobe32(0);	/* 0 = single write */
1246	*(uint32_t *)write.data = htobe32(val);
1247
1248	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_SET_CONFIG, &write,
1249	    3 * sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
1250	if (error != 0) {
1251		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write register 0x%02x\n",
1252		    reg);
1253	}
1254	return (error);
1255}
1256
1257static int
1258uath_config_multi(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, const void *data,
1259    int len)
1260{
1261	struct uath_write_mac write;
1262	int error;
1263
1264	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1265	write.len = htobe32(len);
1266	bcopy(data, write.data, len);
1267
1268	/* properly handle the case where len is zero (reset) */
1269	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_TARGET_SET_CONFIG, &write,
1270	    (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : 2 * sizeof (uint32_t) + len, 0);
1271	if (error != 0) {
1272		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1273		    "could not write %d bytes to register 0x%02x\n", len, reg);
1274	}
1275	return (error);
1276}
1277
1278static int
1279uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1280{
1281	int error;
1282
1283	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1284
1285	/* set radio frequency */
1286	error = uath_set_chan(sc, c);
1287	if (error) {
1288		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1289		    "could not set channel, error %d\n", error);
1290		goto failed;
1291	}
1292	/* reset Tx rings */
1293	error = uath_reset_tx_queues(sc);
1294	if (error) {
1295		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1296		    "could not reset Tx queues, error %d\n", error);
1297		goto failed;
1298	}
1299	/* set Tx rings WME properties */
1300	error = uath_wme_init(sc);
1301	if (error) {
1302		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1303		    "could not init Tx queues, error %d\n", error);
1304		goto failed;
1305	}
1306	error = uath_set_ledstate(sc, 0);
1307	if (error) {
1308		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1309		    "could not set led state, error %d\n", error);
1310		goto failed;
1311	}
1312	error = uath_flush(sc);
1313	if (error) {
1314		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1315		    "could not flush pipes, error %d\n", error);
1316		goto failed;
1317	}
1318failed:
1319	return (error);
1320}
1321
1322static int
1323uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, uint32_t op)
1324{
1325	struct uath_cmd_rx_filter rxfilter;
1326
1327	rxfilter.bits = htobe32(bits);
1328	rxfilter.op = htobe32(op);
1329
1330	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RECV | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
1331	    "setting Rx filter=0x%x flags=0x%x\n", bits, op);
1332	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_RX_FILTER, &rxfilter,
1333	    sizeof rxfilter, 0);
1334}
1335
1336static void
1337uath_watchdog(void *arg)
1338{
1339	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
1340	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1341
1342	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1343		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1344			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1345			/*uath_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
1346			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1347			return;
1348		}
1349		callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, uath_watchdog, sc);
1350	}
1351}
1352
1353static void
1354uath_abort_xfers(struct uath_softc *sc)
1355{
1356	int i;
1357
1358	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1359	/* abort any pending transfers */
1360	for (i = 0; i < UATH_N_XFERS; i++)
1361		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
1362}
1363
1364static int
1365uath_flush(struct uath_softc *sc)
1366{
1367	int error;
1368
1369	error = uath_dataflush(sc);
1370	if (error != 0)
1371		goto failed;
1372
1373	error = uath_cmdflush(sc);
1374	if (error != 0)
1375		goto failed;
1376
1377failed:
1378	return (error);
1379}
1380
1381static int
1382uath_cmdflush(struct uath_softc *sc)
1383{
1384
1385	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, 0);
1386}
1387
1388static int
1389uath_dataflush(struct uath_softc *sc)
1390{
1391	struct uath_data *data;
1392	struct uath_chunk *chunk;
1393	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1394
1395	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1396
1397	data = uath_getbuf(sc);
1398	if (data == NULL)
1399		return (ENOBUFS);
1400	data->buflen = sizeof(struct uath_chunk) + sizeof(struct uath_tx_desc);
1401	data->m = NULL;
1402	data->ni = NULL;
1403	chunk = (struct uath_chunk *)data->buf;
1404	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(chunk + 1);
1405
1406	/* one chunk only */
1407	chunk->seqnum = 0;
1408	chunk->flags = UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL;
1409	chunk->length = htobe16(sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1410
1411	bzero(desc, sizeof(struct uath_tx_desc));
1412	desc->msglen = htobe32(sizeof(struct uath_tx_desc));
1413	desc->msgid  = (sc->sc_msgid++) + 1; /* don't care about endianness */
1414	desc->type   = htobe32(WDCMSG_FLUSH);
1415	desc->txqid  = htobe32(0);
1416	desc->connid = htobe32(0);
1417	desc->flags  = htobe32(0);
1418
1419#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1420	if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS) {
1421		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RESET, "send flush ix %d\n",
1422		    desc->msgid);
1423		if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS_DUMP)
1424			uath_dump_cmd(data->buf, data->buflen, '+');
1425	}
1426#endif
1427
1428	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending, data, next);
1429	UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_pending);
1430	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1431	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UATH_BULK_TX]);
1432
1433	return (0);
1434}
1435
1436static struct uath_data *
1437_uath_getbuf(struct uath_softc *sc)
1438{
1439	struct uath_data *bf;
1440
1441	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1442	if (bf != NULL) {
1443		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
1444		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1445	} else
1446		bf = NULL;
1447	if (bf == NULL)
1448		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
1449		    "out of xmit buffers");
1450	return (bf);
1451}
1452
1453static struct uath_data *
1454uath_getbuf(struct uath_softc *sc)
1455{
1456	struct uath_data *bf;
1457
1458	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1459
1460	bf = _uath_getbuf(sc);
1461	if (bf == NULL) {
1462		struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1463
1464		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: stop queue\n", __func__);
1465		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1466	}
1467	return (bf);
1468}
1469
1470static int
1471uath_set_ledstate(struct uath_softc *sc, int connected)
1472{
1473
1474	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_LED,
1475	    "set led state %sconnected\n", connected ? "" : "!");
1476	connected = htobe32(connected);
1477	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_LED_STATE,
1478	     &connected, sizeof connected, 0);
1479}
1480
1481static int
1482uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1483{
1484#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1485	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1486	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1487#endif
1488	struct uath_cmd_reset reset;
1489
1490	bzero(&reset, sizeof reset);
1491	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1492		reset.flags |= htobe32(UATH_CHAN_2GHZ);
1493	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
1494		reset.flags |= htobe32(UATH_CHAN_5GHZ);
1495	/* NB: 11g =>'s 11b so don't specify both OFDM and CCK */
1496	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(c))
1497		reset.flags |= htobe32(UATH_CHAN_OFDM);
1498	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(c))
1499		reset.flags |= htobe32(UATH_CHAN_CCK);
1500	/* turbo can be used in either 2GHz or 5GHz */
1501	if (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
1502		reset.flags |= htobe32(UATH_CHAN_TURBO);
1503	reset.freq = htobe32(c->ic_freq);
1504	reset.maxrdpower = htobe32(50);	/* XXX */
1505	reset.channelchange = htobe32(1);
1506	reset.keeprccontent = htobe32(0);
1507
1508	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_CHANNEL, "set channel %d, flags 0x%x freq %u\n",
1509	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c),
1510	    be32toh(reset.flags), be32toh(reset.freq));
1511	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_RESET, &reset, sizeof reset, 0);
1512}
1513
1514static int
1515uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *sc)
1516{
1517	int ac, error;
1518
1519	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: reset Tx queues\n", __func__);
1520	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1521		const uint32_t qid = htobe32(ac);
1522
1523		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_RELEASE_TX_QUEUE, &qid,
1524		    sizeof qid, 0);
1525		if (error != 0)
1526			break;
1527	}
1528	return (error);
1529}
1530
1531static int
1532uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *sc)
1533{
1534	/* XXX get from net80211 */
1535	static const struct uath_wme_settings uath_wme_11g[4] = {
1536		{ 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Background */
1537		{ 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Best-Effort */
1538		{ 3, 3,  4, 26, 0 },	/* Video */
1539		{ 2, 2,  3, 47, 0 }	/* Voice */
1540	};
1541	struct uath_cmd_txq_setup qinfo;
1542	int ac, error;
1543
1544	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_WME, "%s: setup Tx queues\n", __func__);
1545	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1546		qinfo.qid		= htobe32(ac);
1547		qinfo.len		= htobe32(sizeof(qinfo.attr));
1548		qinfo.attr.priority	= htobe32(ac);	/* XXX */
1549		qinfo.attr.aifs		= htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].aifsn);
1550		qinfo.attr.logcwmin	= htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmin);
1551		qinfo.attr.logcwmax	= htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmax);
1552		qinfo.attr.bursttime	= htobe32(UATH_TXOP_TO_US(
1553					    uath_wme_11g[ac].txop));
1554		qinfo.attr.mode		= htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].acm);/*XXX? */
1555		qinfo.attr.qflags	= htobe32(1);	/* XXX? */
1556
1557		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SETUP_TX_QUEUE, &qinfo,
1558		    sizeof qinfo, 0);
1559		if (error != 0)
1560			break;
1561	}
1562	return (error);
1563}
1564
1565static int
1566uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1567{
1568	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1569	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1570	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1571
1572	switch (cmd) {
1573	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1574		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1575			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1576				uath_init(ifp->if_softc);
1577				startall = 1;
1578			}
1579		} else {
1580			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1581				uath_stop(ifp);
1582		}
1583		if (startall)
1584			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1585		break;
1586	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1587		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1588		break;
1589	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1590		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1591		break;
1592	default:
1593		error = EINVAL;
1594		break;
1595	}
1596
1597	return (error);
1598}
1599
1600static int
1601uath_tx_start(struct uath_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1602    struct uath_data *data)
1603{
1604	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1605	struct uath_chunk *chunk;
1606	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1607	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1608	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1609	int framelen, msglen;
1610
1611	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1612
1613	data->ni = ni;
1614	data->m = m0;
1615	chunk = (struct uath_chunk *)data->buf;
1616	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(chunk + 1);
1617
1618	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1619		struct uath_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1620
1621		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1622		if (m0->m_flags & M_FRAG)
1623			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG;
1624
1625		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1626	}
1627
1628	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1629	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1630		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1631		if (k == NULL) {
1632			m_freem(m0);
1633			return (ENOBUFS);
1634		}
1635
1636		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1637		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1638	}
1639	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, (uint8_t *)(desc + 1));
1640
1641	framelen = m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1642	msglen = framelen + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc);
1643	data->buflen = msglen + sizeof (struct uath_chunk);
1644
1645	/* one chunk only for now */
1646	chunk->seqnum = sc->sc_seqnum++;
1647	chunk->flags = (m0->m_flags & M_FRAG) ? 0 : UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL;
1648	if (m0->m_flags & M_LASTFRAG)
1649		chunk->flags |= UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL;
1650	chunk->flags = UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL;
1651	chunk->length = htobe16(msglen);
1652
1653	/* fill Tx descriptor */
1654	desc->msglen = htobe32(msglen);
1655	/* NB: to get UATH_TX_NOTIFY reply, `msgid' must be larger than 0  */
1656	desc->msgid  = (sc->sc_msgid++) + 1; /* don't care about endianness */
1657	desc->type   = htobe32(WDCMSG_SEND);
1658	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
1659	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
1660	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
1661		/* NB: force all management frames to highest queue */
1662		if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
1663			/* NB: force all management frames to highest queue */
1664			desc->txqid = htobe32(WME_AC_VO | UATH_TXQID_MINRATE);
1665		} else
1666			desc->txqid = htobe32(WME_AC_BE | UATH_TXQID_MINRATE);
1667		break;
1668	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
1669		/* XXX multicast frames should honor mcastrate */
1670		desc->txqid = htobe32(M_WME_GETAC(m0));
1671		break;
1672	default:
1673		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "bogus frame type 0x%x (%s)\n",
1674			wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK, __func__);
1675		m_freem(m0);
1676		return (EIO);
1677	}
1678	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1679	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_ASSOC ||
1680	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1681		desc->connid = htobe32(UATH_ID_BSS);
1682	else
1683		desc->connid = htobe32(UATH_ID_INVALID);
1684	desc->flags  = htobe32(0 /* no UATH_TX_NOTIFY */);
1685	desc->buflen = htobe32(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1686
1687#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1688	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT,
1689	    "send frame ix %u framelen %d msglen %d connid 0x%x txqid 0x%x\n",
1690	    desc->msgid, framelen, msglen, be32toh(desc->connid),
1691	    be32toh(desc->txqid));
1692	if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_XMIT_DUMP)
1693		uath_dump_cmd(data->buf, data->buflen, '+');
1694#endif
1695
1696	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending, data, next);
1697	UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_pending);
1698	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UATH_BULK_TX]);
1699
1700	return (0);
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * Cleanup driver resources when we run out of buffers while processing
1705 * fragments; return the tx buffers allocated and drop node references.
1706 */
1707static void
1708uath_txfrag_cleanup(struct uath_softc *sc,
1709    uath_datahead *frags, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1710{
1711	struct uath_data *bf, *next;
1712
1713	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1714
1715	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bf, frags, next, next) {
1716		/* NB: bf assumed clean */
1717		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(frags, next);
1718		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1719		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1720		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1721	}
1722}
1723
1724/*
1725 * Setup xmit of a fragmented frame.  Allocate a buffer for each frag and bump
1726 * the node reference count to reflect the held reference to be setup by
1727 * uath_tx_start.
1728 */
1729static int
1730uath_txfrag_setup(struct uath_softc *sc, uath_datahead *frags,
1731    struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1732{
1733	struct mbuf *m;
1734	struct uath_data *bf;
1735
1736	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1737	for (m = m0->m_nextpkt; m != NULL; m = m->m_nextpkt) {
1738		bf = uath_getbuf(sc);
1739		if (bf == NULL) {       /* out of buffers, cleanup */
1740			uath_txfrag_cleanup(sc, frags, ni);
1741			break;
1742		}
1743		ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
1744		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(frags, bf, next);
1745	}
1746
1747	return !STAILQ_EMPTY(frags);
1748}
1749
1750/*
1751 * Reclaim mbuf resources.  For fragmented frames we need to claim each frag
1752 * chained with m_nextpkt.
1753 */
1754static void
1755uath_freetx(struct mbuf *m)
1756{
1757	struct mbuf *next;
1758
1759	do {
1760		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1761		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1762		m_freem(m);
1763	} while ((m = next) != NULL);
1764}
1765
1766static void
1767uath_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1768{
1769	struct uath_data *bf;
1770	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1771	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1772	struct mbuf *m, *next;
1773	uath_datahead frags;
1774
1775	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
1776	    (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID))
1777		return;
1778
1779	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1780	for (;;) {
1781		bf = uath_getbuf(sc);
1782		if (bf == NULL)
1783			break;
1784
1785		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1786		if (m == NULL) {
1787			STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1788			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1789			break;
1790		}
1791		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1792		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1793
1794		/*
1795		 * Check for fragmentation.  If this frame has been broken up
1796		 * verify we have enough buffers to send all the fragments
1797		 * so all go out or none...
1798		 */
1799		STAILQ_INIT(&frags);
1800		if ((m->m_flags & M_FRAG) &&
1801		    !uath_txfrag_setup(sc, &frags, m, ni)) {
1802			DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT,
1803			    "%s: out of txfrag buffers\n", __func__);
1804			uath_freetx(m);
1805			goto bad;
1806		}
1807		sc->sc_seqnum = 0;
1808	nextfrag:
1809		/*
1810		 * Pass the frame to the h/w for transmission.
1811		 * Fragmented frames have each frag chained together
1812		 * with m_nextpkt.  We know there are sufficient uath_data's
1813		 * to send all the frags because of work done by
1814		 * uath_txfrag_setup.
1815		 */
1816		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1817		if (uath_tx_start(sc, m, ni, bf) != 0) {
1818	bad:
1819			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1820	reclaim:
1821			STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1822			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1823			uath_txfrag_cleanup(sc, &frags, ni);
1824			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1825			continue;
1826		}
1827
1828		if (next != NULL) {
1829			/*
1830			 * Beware of state changing between frags.
1831			 XXX check sta power-save state?
1832			*/
1833			if (ni->ni_vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1834				DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT,
1835				    "%s: flush fragmented packet, state %s\n",
1836				    __func__,
1837				    ieee80211_state_name[ni->ni_vap->iv_state]);
1838				uath_freetx(next);
1839				goto reclaim;
1840			}
1841			m = next;
1842			bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&frags);
1843			KASSERT(bf != NULL, ("no buf for txfrag"));
1844			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&frags, next);
1845			goto nextfrag;
1846		}
1847
1848		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1849	}
1850	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1851}
1852
1853static int
1854uath_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1855    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1856{
1857	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1858	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1859	struct uath_data *bf;
1860	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1861
1862	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
1863	if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) ||
1864	    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1865		m_freem(m);
1866		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1867		return (ENETDOWN);
1868	}
1869
1870	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1871	/* grab a TX buffer  */
1872	bf = uath_getbuf(sc);
1873	if (bf == NULL) {
1874		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1875		m_freem(m);
1876		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1877		return (ENOBUFS);
1878	}
1879
1880	sc->sc_seqnum = 0;
1881	if (uath_tx_start(sc, m, ni, bf) != 0) {
1882		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1883		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1884		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1885		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1886		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1887		return (EIO);
1888	}
1889	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1890
1891	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1892	return (0);
1893}
1894
1895static void
1896uath_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1897{
1898	/* do nothing  */
1899}
1900
1901static void
1902uath_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1903{
1904	/* do nothing  */
1905}
1906
1907static void
1908uath_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1909{
1910	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1911	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1912
1913	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1914	if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) ||
1915	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1916		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1917		return;
1918	}
1919	(void)uath_switch_channel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1920	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1921}
1922
1923static int
1924uath_set_rxmulti_filter(struct uath_softc *sc)
1925{
1926	/* XXX broken */
1927	return (0);
1928}
1929static void
1930uath_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1931{
1932	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1933
1934	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1935	if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) ||
1936	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1937		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1938		return;
1939	}
1940	/*
1941	 * this is for avoiding the race condition when we're try to
1942	 * connect to the AP with WPA.
1943	 */
1944	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INITDONE)
1945		(void)uath_set_rxmulti_filter(sc);
1946	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1947}
1948
1949static void
1950uath_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1951{
1952	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1953
1954	UATH_LOCK(sc);
1955	if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) ||
1956	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1957		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1958		return;
1959	}
1960	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INITDONE) {
1961		uath_set_rxfilter(sc,
1962		    UATH_FILTER_RX_UCAST | UATH_FILTER_RX_MCAST |
1963		    UATH_FILTER_RX_BCAST | UATH_FILTER_RX_BEACON |
1964		    UATH_FILTER_RX_PROM, UATH_FILTER_OP_SET);
1965	}
1966	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
1967}
1968
1969static int
1970uath_create_connection(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t connid)
1971{
1972	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1973	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
1974	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1975	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1976	struct uath_cmd_create_connection create;
1977
1978	bzero(&create, sizeof create);
1979	create.connid = htobe32(connid);
1980	create.bssid = htobe32(0);
1981	/* XXX packed or not?  */
1982	create.size = htobe32(sizeof(struct uath_cmd_rateset));
1983
1984	rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1985	create.connattr.rateset.length = rs->rs_nrates;
1986	bcopy(rs->rs_rates, &create.connattr.rateset.set[0],
1987	    rs->rs_nrates);
1988
1989	/* XXX turbo */
1990	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
1991		create.connattr.wlanmode = htobe32(WLAN_MODE_11a);
1992	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ni->ni_chan))
1993		create.connattr.wlanmode = htobe32(WLAN_MODE_11g);
1994	else
1995		create.connattr.wlanmode = htobe32(WLAN_MODE_11b);
1996
1997	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_CREATE_CONNECTION, &create,
1998	    sizeof create, 0);
1999}
2000
2001static int
2002uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
2003{
2004	struct uath_cmd_rates rates;
2005
2006	bzero(&rates, sizeof rates);
2007	rates.connid = htobe32(UATH_ID_BSS);		/* XXX */
2008	rates.size   = htobe32(sizeof(struct uath_cmd_rateset));
2009	/* XXX bounds check rs->rs_nrates */
2010	rates.rateset.length = rs->rs_nrates;
2011	bcopy(rs->rs_rates, &rates.rateset.set[0], rs->rs_nrates);
2012
2013	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RATES,
2014	    "setting supported rates nrates=%d\n", rs->rs_nrates);
2015	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_BASIC_RATE,
2016	    &rates, sizeof rates, 0);
2017}
2018
2019static int
2020uath_write_associd(struct uath_softc *sc)
2021{
2022	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
2023	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2024	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2025	struct uath_cmd_set_associd associd;
2026
2027	bzero(&associd, sizeof associd);
2028	associd.defaultrateix = htobe32(1);	/* XXX */
2029	associd.associd = htobe32(ni->ni_associd);
2030	associd.timoffset = htobe32(0x3b);	/* XXX */
2031	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(associd.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2032	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_WRITE_ASSOCID, &associd,
2033	    sizeof associd, 0);
2034}
2035
2036static int
2037uath_set_ledsteady(struct uath_softc *sc, int lednum, int ledmode)
2038{
2039	struct uath_cmd_ledsteady led;
2040
2041	led.lednum = htobe32(lednum);
2042	led.ledmode = htobe32(ledmode);
2043
2044	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_LED, "set %s led %s (steady)\n",
2045	    (lednum == UATH_LED_LINK) ? "link" : "activity",
2046	    ledmode ? "on" : "off");
2047	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_LED_STEADY, &led, sizeof led, 0);
2048}
2049
2050static int
2051uath_set_ledblink(struct uath_softc *sc, int lednum, int ledmode,
2052	int blinkrate, int slowmode)
2053{
2054	struct uath_cmd_ledblink led;
2055
2056	led.lednum = htobe32(lednum);
2057	led.ledmode = htobe32(ledmode);
2058	led.blinkrate = htobe32(blinkrate);
2059	led.slowmode = htobe32(slowmode);
2060
2061	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_LED, "set %s led %s (blink)\n",
2062	    (lednum == UATH_LED_LINK) ? "link" : "activity",
2063	    ledmode ? "on" : "off");
2064	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_LED_BLINK, &led, sizeof led, 0);
2065}
2066
2067static int
2068uath_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
2069{
2070	enum ieee80211_state ostate = vap->iv_state;
2071	int error;
2072	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2073	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2074	struct uath_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2075	struct uath_vap *uvp = UATH_VAP(vap);
2076
2077	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_STATE,
2078	    "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
2079	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
2080
2081	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2082	UATH_LOCK(sc);
2083	callout_stop(&sc->stat_ch);
2084	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_ch);
2085
2086	switch (nstate) {
2087	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
2088		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
2089			/* turn link and activity LEDs off */
2090			uath_set_ledstate(sc, 0);
2091		}
2092		break;
2093
2094	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
2095		break;
2096
2097	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
2098		/* XXX good place?  set RTS threshold  */
2099		uath_config(sc, CFG_USER_RTS_THRESHOLD, vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2100		/* XXX bad place  */
2101		error = uath_set_keys(sc, vap);
2102		if (error != 0) {
2103			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2104			    "could not set crypto keys, error %d\n", error);
2105			break;
2106		}
2107		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ni->ni_chan) != 0) {
2108			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not switch channel\n");
2109			break;
2110		}
2111		if (uath_create_connection(sc, UATH_ID_BSS) != 0) {
2112			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2113			    "could not create connection\n");
2114			break;
2115		}
2116		break;
2117
2118	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
2119		if (uath_set_rates(sc, &ni->ni_rates) != 0) {
2120			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2121			    "could not set negotiated rate set\n");
2122			break;
2123		}
2124		break;
2125
2126	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
2127		/* XXX monitor mode doesn't be tested  */
2128		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2129			uath_set_ledstate(sc, 1);
2130			break;
2131		}
2132
2133		/*
2134		 * Tx rate is controlled by firmware, report the maximum
2135		 * negotiated rate in ifconfig output.
2136		 */
2137		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates-1];
2138
2139		if (uath_write_associd(sc) != 0) {
2140			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2141			    "could not write association id\n");
2142			break;
2143		}
2144		/* turn link LED on */
2145		uath_set_ledsteady(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, UATH_LED_ON);
2146		/* make activity LED blink */
2147		uath_set_ledblink(sc, UATH_LED_ACTIVITY, UATH_LED_ON, 1, 2);
2148		/* set state to associated */
2149		uath_set_ledstate(sc, 1);
2150
2151		/* start statistics timer */
2152		callout_reset(&sc->stat_ch, hz, uath_stat, sc);
2153		break;
2154	default:
2155		break;
2156	}
2157	UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
2158	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2159	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
2160}
2161
2162static int
2163uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *wk,
2164    int index)
2165{
2166#if 0
2167	struct uath_cmd_crypto crypto;
2168	int i;
2169
2170	bzero(&crypto, sizeof crypto);
2171	crypto.keyidx = htobe32(index);
2172	crypto.magic1 = htobe32(1);
2173	crypto.size   = htobe32(368);
2174	crypto.mask   = htobe32(0xffff);
2175	crypto.flags  = htobe32(0x80000068);
2176	if (index != UATH_DEFAULT_KEY)
2177		crypto.flags |= htobe32(index << 16);
2178	memset(crypto.magic2, 0xff, sizeof crypto.magic2);
2179
2180	/*
2181	 * Each byte of the key must be XOR'ed with 10101010 before being
2182	 * transmitted to the firmware.
2183	 */
2184	for (i = 0; i < wk->wk_keylen; i++)
2185		crypto.key[i] = wk->wk_key[i] ^ 0xaa;
2186
2187	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_CRYPTO,
2188	    "setting crypto key index=%d len=%d\n", index, wk->wk_keylen);
2189	return uath_cmd_write(sc, WDCMSG_SET_KEY_CACHE_ENTRY, &crypto,
2190	    sizeof crypto, 0);
2191#else
2192	/* XXX support H/W cryto  */
2193	return (0);
2194#endif
2195}
2196
2197static int
2198uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2199{
2200	int i, error;
2201
2202	error = 0;
2203	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2204		const struct ieee80211_key *wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2205
2206		if (wk->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT|IEEE80211_KEY_RECV)) {
2207			error = uath_set_key(sc, wk, i);
2208			if (error)
2209				return (error);
2210		}
2211	}
2212	if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2213		error = uath_set_key(sc, &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey],
2214			UATH_DEFAULT_KEY);
2215	}
2216	return (error);
2217}
2218
2219#define	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(c, h, n, p, d)	\
2220	    SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(c, h, OID_AUTO, n, CTLFLAG_RD, p, 0, d)
2221
2222static void
2223uath_sysctl_node(struct uath_softc *sc)
2224{
2225	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
2226	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
2227	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
2228	struct uath_stat *stats;
2229
2230	stats = &sc->sc_stat;
2231	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
2232	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev));
2233
2234	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLFLAG_RD,
2235	    NULL, "UATH statistics");
2236	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
2237	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "badchunkseqnum",
2238	    &stats->st_badchunkseqnum, "Bad chunk sequence numbers");
2239	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "invalidlen", &stats->st_invalidlen,
2240	    "Invalid length");
2241	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "multichunk", &stats->st_multichunk,
2242	    "Multi chunks");
2243	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "toobigrxpkt",
2244	    &stats->st_toobigrxpkt, "Too big rx packets");
2245	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "stopinprogress",
2246	    &stats->st_stopinprogress, "Stop in progress");
2247	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "crcerrs", &stats->st_crcerr,
2248	    "CRC errors");
2249	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "phyerr", &stats->st_phyerr,
2250	    "PHY errors");
2251	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "decrypt_crcerr",
2252	    &stats->st_decrypt_crcerr, "Decryption CRC errors");
2253	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "decrypt_micerr",
2254	    &stats->st_decrypt_micerr, "Decryption Misc errors");
2255	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "decomperr", &stats->st_decomperr,
2256	    "Decomp errors");
2257	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "keyerr", &stats->st_keyerr,
2258	    "Key errors");
2259	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "err", &stats->st_err,
2260	    "Unknown errors");
2261
2262	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "cmd_active",
2263	    &stats->st_cmd_active, "Active numbers in Command queue");
2264	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "cmd_inactive",
2265	    &stats->st_cmd_inactive, "Inactive numbers in Command queue");
2266	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "cmd_pending",
2267	    &stats->st_cmd_pending, "Pending numbers in Command queue");
2268	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "cmd_waiting",
2269	    &stats->st_cmd_waiting, "Waiting numbers in Command queue");
2270	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "rx_active",
2271	    &stats->st_rx_active, "Active numbers in RX queue");
2272	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "rx_inactive",
2273	    &stats->st_rx_inactive, "Inactive numbers in RX queue");
2274	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_active",
2275	    &stats->st_tx_active, "Active numbers in TX queue");
2276	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_inactive",
2277	    &stats->st_tx_inactive, "Inactive numbers in TX queue");
2278	UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_pending",
2279	    &stats->st_tx_pending, "Pending numbers in TX queue");
2280}
2281
2282#undef UATH_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32
2283
2284static void
2285uath_cmdeof(struct uath_softc *sc, struct uath_cmd *cmd)
2286{
2287	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
2288	int dlen;
2289
2290	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
2291	/* NB: msgid is passed thru w/o byte swapping */
2292#ifdef UATH_DEBUG
2293	if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS) {
2294		int len = be32toh(hdr->len);
2295		printf("%s: %s [ix %u] len %u status %u\n",
2296		    __func__, uath_codename(be32toh(hdr->code)),
2297		    hdr->msgid, len, be32toh(hdr->magic));
2298		if (sc->sc_debug & UATH_DEBUG_CMDS_DUMP)
2299			uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf,
2300			    len > UATH_MAX_CMDSZ ? sizeof(*hdr) : len, '-');
2301	}
2302#endif
2303	hdr->code = be32toh(hdr->code);
2304	hdr->len = be32toh(hdr->len);
2305	hdr->magic = be32toh(hdr->magic);	/* target status on return */
2306
2307	switch (hdr->code & 0xff) {
2308	/* reply to a read command */
2309	default:
2310		dlen = hdr->len - sizeof(*hdr);
2311		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2312		    "%s: code %d data len %u\n",
2313		    __func__, hdr->code & 0xff, dlen);
2314		/*
2315		 * The first response from the target after the
2316		 * HOST_AVAILABLE has an invalid msgid so we must
2317		 * treat it specially.
2318		 */
2319		if (hdr->msgid < UATH_CMD_LIST_COUNT) {
2320			uint32_t *rp = (uint32_t *)(hdr+1);
2321			u_int olen;
2322
2323			if (!(sizeof(*hdr) <= hdr->len &&
2324			      hdr->len < UATH_MAX_CMDSZ)) {
2325				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2326				    "%s: invalid WDC msg length %u; "
2327				    "msg ignored\n", __func__, hdr->len);
2328				return;
2329			}
2330			/*
2331			 * Calculate return/receive payload size; the
2332			 * first word, if present, always gives the
2333			 * number of bytes--unless it's 0 in which
2334			 * case a single 32-bit word should be present.
2335			 */
2336			if (dlen >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2337				olen = be32toh(rp[0]);
2338				dlen -= sizeof(uint32_t);
2339				if (olen == 0) {
2340					/* convention is 0 =>'s one word */
2341					olen = sizeof(uint32_t);
2342					/* XXX KASSERT(olen == dlen ) */
2343				}
2344			} else
2345				olen = 0;
2346			if (cmd->odata != NULL) {
2347				/* NB: cmd->olen validated in uath_cmd */
2348				if (olen > cmd->olen) {
2349					/* XXX complain? */
2350					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2351					    "%s: cmd 0x%x olen %u cmd olen %u\n",
2352					    __func__, hdr->code, olen,
2353					    cmd->olen);
2354					olen = cmd->olen;
2355				}
2356				if (olen > dlen) {
2357					/* XXX complain, shouldn't happen */
2358					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2359					    "%s: cmd 0x%x olen %u dlen %u\n",
2360					    __func__, hdr->code, olen, dlen);
2361					olen = dlen;
2362				}
2363				/* XXX have submitter do this */
2364				/* copy answer into caller's supplied buffer */
2365				bcopy(&rp[1], cmd->odata, olen);
2366				cmd->olen = olen;
2367			}
2368		}
2369		wakeup_one(cmd);		/* wake up caller */
2370		break;
2371
2372	case WDCMSG_TARGET_START:
2373		if (hdr->msgid >= UATH_CMD_LIST_COUNT) {
2374			/* XXX */
2375			return;
2376		}
2377		dlen = hdr->len - sizeof(*hdr);
2378		if (dlen != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2379			/* XXX something wrong */
2380			return;
2381		}
2382		/* XXX have submitter do this */
2383		/* copy answer into caller's supplied buffer */
2384		bcopy(hdr+1, cmd->odata, sizeof(uint32_t));
2385		cmd->olen = sizeof(uint32_t);
2386		wakeup_one(cmd);		/* wake up caller */
2387		break;
2388
2389	case WDCMSG_SEND_COMPLETE:
2390		/* this notification is sent when UATH_TX_NOTIFY is set */
2391		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2392		    "%s: received Tx notification\n", __func__);
2393		break;
2394
2395	case WDCMSG_TARGET_GET_STATS:
2396		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2397		    "%s: received device statistics\n", __func__);
2398		callout_reset(&sc->stat_ch, hz, uath_stat, sc);
2399		break;
2400	}
2401}
2402
2403static void
2404uath_intr_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2405{
2406	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2407	struct uath_cmd *cmd;
2408
2409	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2410
2411	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2412	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2413		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
2414		if (cmd == NULL)
2415			goto setup;
2416		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, next);
2417		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_cmd_waiting);
2418		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next);
2419		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_inactive);
2420
2421		KASSERT(xfer->actlen >= sizeof(struct uath_cmd_hdr),
2422		    ("short xfer error"));
2423		usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, 0, cmd->buf, xfer->actlen);
2424		uath_cmdeof(sc, cmd);
2425	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2426setup:
2427		xfer->frlengths[0] = xfer->max_data_length;
2428		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2429		break;
2430	default:
2431		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2432			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2433			goto setup;
2434		}
2435		break;
2436	}
2437}
2438
2439static void
2440uath_intr_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2441{
2442	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2443	struct uath_cmd *cmd;
2444
2445	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2446
2447	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2448	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2449		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2450		if (cmd == NULL)
2451			goto setup;
2452		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next);
2453		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_cmd_active);
2454		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL((cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ) ?
2455		    &sc->sc_cmd_waiting : &sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next);
2456		if (cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)
2457			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_waiting);
2458		else
2459			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_inactive);
2460		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2461	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2462setup:
2463		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
2464		if (cmd == NULL) {
2465			DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: empty pending queue\n",
2466			    __func__);
2467			return;
2468		}
2469		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, next);
2470		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_cmd_pending);
2471		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL((cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC) ?
2472		    &sc->sc_cmd_inactive : &sc->sc_cmd_active, cmd, next);
2473		if (cmd->flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC)
2474			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_inactive);
2475		else
2476			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_cmd_active);
2477
2478		usbd_set_frame_data(xfer, cmd->buf, 0);
2479		xfer->frlengths[0] = cmd->buflen;
2480		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2481		break;
2482	default:
2483		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2484			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2485			goto setup;
2486		}
2487		break;
2488	}
2489}
2490
2491static void
2492uath_update_rxstat(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t status)
2493{
2494
2495	switch (status) {
2496	case UATH_STATUS_STOP_IN_PROGRESS:
2497		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_stopinprogress);
2498		break;
2499	case UATH_STATUS_CRC_ERR:
2500		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_crcerr);
2501		break;
2502	case UATH_STATUS_PHY_ERR:
2503		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_phyerr);
2504		break;
2505	case UATH_STATUS_DECRYPT_CRC_ERR:
2506		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_decrypt_crcerr);
2507		break;
2508	case UATH_STATUS_DECRYPT_MIC_ERR:
2509		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_decrypt_micerr);
2510		break;
2511	case UATH_STATUS_DECOMP_ERR:
2512		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_decomperr);
2513		break;
2514	case UATH_STATUS_KEY_ERR:
2515		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_keyerr);
2516		break;
2517	case UATH_STATUS_ERR:
2518		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_err);
2519		break;
2520	default:
2521		break;
2522	}
2523}
2524
2525static struct mbuf *
2526uath_data_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct uath_data *data,
2527    struct uath_rx_desc **pdesc)
2528{
2529	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2530	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2531	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2532	struct uath_chunk *chunk;
2533	struct uath_rx_desc *desc;
2534	struct mbuf *m = data->m, *mnew, *mp;
2535	uint16_t chunklen;
2536
2537	if (xfer->actlen < UATH_MIN_RXBUFSZ) {
2538		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RECV | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2539		    "%s: wrong xfer size (len=%d)\n", __func__, xfer->actlen);
2540		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2541		return (NULL);
2542	}
2543
2544	chunk = (struct uath_chunk *)data->buf;
2545	if (chunk->seqnum == 0 && chunk->flags == 0 && chunk->length == 0) {
2546		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: strange response\n", __func__);
2547		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2548		UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2549		return (NULL);
2550	}
2551
2552	if (chunk->seqnum != sc->sc_intrx_nextnum) {
2553		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "invalid seqnum %d, expected %d\n",
2554		    chunk->seqnum, sc->sc_intrx_nextnum);
2555		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_badchunkseqnum);
2556		if (sc->sc_intrx_head != NULL)
2557			m_freem(sc->sc_intrx_head);
2558		UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2559		return (NULL);
2560	}
2561
2562	/* check multi-chunk frames  */
2563	if ((chunk->seqnum == 0 && !(chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL)) ||
2564	    (chunk->seqnum != 0 && (chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL)) ||
2565	    chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_RXMSG)
2566		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_multichunk);
2567
2568	chunklen = be16toh(chunk->length);
2569	if (chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL)
2570		chunklen -= sizeof(struct uath_rx_desc);
2571
2572	if (chunklen > 0 &&
2573	    (!(chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL) || !(chunk->seqnum == 0))) {
2574		/* we should use intermediate RX buffer  */
2575		if (chunk->seqnum == 0)
2576			UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2577		if ((sc->sc_intrx_len + sizeof(struct uath_rx_desc) +
2578		    chunklen) > UATH_MAX_INTRX_SIZE) {
2579			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_invalidlen);
2580			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
2581			if (sc->sc_intrx_head != NULL)
2582				m_freem(sc->sc_intrx_head);
2583			UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2584			return (NULL);
2585		}
2586
2587		m->m_len = chunklen;
2588		m->m_data += sizeof(struct uath_chunk);
2589
2590		if (sc->sc_intrx_head == NULL) {
2591			sc->sc_intrx_head = m;
2592			sc->sc_intrx_tail = m;
2593		} else {
2594			m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
2595			sc->sc_intrx_tail->m_next = m;
2596			sc->sc_intrx_tail = m;
2597		}
2598	}
2599	sc->sc_intrx_len += chunklen;
2600
2601	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2602	if (mnew == NULL) {
2603		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RECV | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2604		    "%s: can't get new mbuf, drop frame\n", __func__);
2605		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2606		if (sc->sc_intrx_head != NULL)
2607			m_freem(sc->sc_intrx_head);
2608		UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2609		return (NULL);
2610	}
2611
2612	data->m = mnew;
2613	data->buf = mtod(mnew, uint8_t *);
2614
2615	/* if the frame is not final continue the transfer  */
2616	if (!(chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_FINAL)) {
2617		sc->sc_intrx_nextnum++;
2618		UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2619		return (NULL);
2620	}
2621
2622	/*
2623	 * if the frame is not set UATH_CFLAGS_RXMSG, then rx descriptor is
2624	 * located at the end, 32-bit aligned
2625	 */
2626	desc = (chunk->flags & UATH_CFLAGS_RXMSG) ?
2627		(struct uath_rx_desc *)(chunk + 1) :
2628		(struct uath_rx_desc *)(((uint8_t *)chunk) +
2629		    sizeof(struct uath_chunk) + be16toh(chunk->length) -
2630		    sizeof(struct uath_rx_desc));
2631	*pdesc = desc;
2632
2633	DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RECV | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2634	    "%s: frame len %u code %u status %u rate %u antenna %u "
2635	    "rssi %d channel %u phyerror %u connix %u decrypterror %u "
2636	    "keycachemiss %u\n", __func__, be32toh(desc->framelen)
2637	    , be32toh(desc->code), be32toh(desc->status), be32toh(desc->rate)
2638	    , be32toh(desc->antenna), be32toh(desc->rssi), be32toh(desc->channel)
2639	    , be32toh(desc->phyerror), be32toh(desc->connix)
2640	    , be32toh(desc->decrypterror), be32toh(desc->keycachemiss));
2641
2642	if (be32toh(desc->len) > MCLBYTES) {
2643		DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_RECV | UATH_DEBUG_RECV_ALL,
2644		    "%s: bad descriptor (len=%d)\n", __func__,
2645		    be32toh(desc->len));
2646		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
2647		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_toobigrxpkt);
2648		if (sc->sc_intrx_head != NULL)
2649			m_freem(sc->sc_intrx_head);
2650		UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2651		return (NULL);
2652	}
2653
2654	uath_update_rxstat(sc, be32toh(desc->status));
2655
2656	/* finalize mbuf */
2657	if (sc->sc_intrx_head == NULL) {
2658		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2659		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
2660			be32toh(desc->framelen) - UATH_RX_DUMMYSIZE;
2661		m->m_data += sizeof(struct uath_chunk);
2662	} else {
2663		mp = sc->sc_intrx_head;
2664		mp->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2665		mp->m_flags |= M_PKTHDR;
2666		mp->m_pkthdr.len = sc->sc_intrx_len;
2667		m = mp;
2668	}
2669
2670	/* there are a lot more fields in the RX descriptor */
2671	if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) == 0 &&
2672	    ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
2673		struct uath_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
2674		uint32_t tsf_hi = be32toh(desc->tstamp_high);
2675		uint32_t tsf_lo = be32toh(desc->tstamp_low);
2676
2677		/* XXX only get low order 24bits of tsf from h/w */
2678		tap->wr_tsf = htole64(((uint64_t)tsf_hi << 32) | tsf_lo);
2679		tap->wr_flags = 0;
2680		if (be32toh(desc->status) == UATH_STATUS_CRC_ERR)
2681			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS;
2682		/* XXX map other status to BADFCS? */
2683		/* XXX ath h/w rate code, need to map */
2684		tap->wr_rate = be32toh(desc->rate);
2685		tap->wr_antenna = be32toh(desc->antenna);
2686		tap->wr_antsignal = -95 + be32toh(desc->rssi);
2687		tap->wr_antnoise = -95;
2688	}
2689
2690	ifp->if_ipackets++;
2691	UATH_RESET_INTRX(sc);
2692
2693	return (m);
2694}
2695
2696static void
2697uath_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2698{
2699	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2700	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2701	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2702	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2703	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2704	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
2705	struct uath_data *data;
2706	struct uath_rx_desc *desc = NULL;
2707	int8_t nf;
2708
2709	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2710
2711	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2712	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2713		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2714		if (data == NULL)
2715			goto setup;
2716		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2717		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_rx_active);
2718		m = uath_data_rxeof(xfer, data, &desc);
2719		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2720		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_rx_inactive);
2721		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2722	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2723setup:
2724		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
2725		if (data == NULL)
2726			return;
2727		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
2728		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_rx_inactive);
2729		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
2730		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_rx_active);
2731		usbd_set_frame_data(xfer, data->buf, 0);
2732		xfer->frlengths[0] = xfer->max_data_length;
2733		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2734
2735		/*
2736		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
2737		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
2738		 * callback and safe to unlock.
2739		 */
2740		if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) {
2741			if (m != NULL)
2742				m_freem(m);
2743			return;
2744		}
2745		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
2746		if (m != NULL && desc != NULL) {
2747			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2748			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
2749			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2750			nf = -95;	/* XXX */
2751			if (ni != NULL) {
2752				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m,
2753				    (int)be32toh(desc->rssi), nf);
2754				/* node is no longer needed */
2755				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2756			} else
2757				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m,
2758				    (int)be32toh(desc->rssi), nf);
2759			m = NULL;
2760			desc = NULL;
2761		}
2762		UATH_LOCK(sc);
2763		break;
2764	default:
2765		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error.  */
2766		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2767		if (data != NULL) {
2768			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2769			UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_rx_active);
2770			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2771			UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_rx_inactive);
2772		}
2773		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2774			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2775			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2776			goto setup;
2777		}
2778		break;
2779	}
2780}
2781
2782static void
2783uath_data_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct uath_data *data)
2784{
2785	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2786	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2787	struct mbuf *m;
2788
2789	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2790
2791	/*
2792	 * Do any tx complete callback.  Note this must be done before releasing
2793	 * the node reference.
2794	 */
2795	if (data->m) {
2796		m = data->m;
2797		if (m->m_flags & M_TXCB &&
2798		    (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) == 0) {
2799			/* XXX status? */
2800			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, m, 0);
2801		}
2802		m_freem(m);
2803		data->m = NULL;
2804	}
2805	if (data->ni) {
2806		if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) == 0)
2807			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
2808		data->ni = NULL;
2809	}
2810	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2811	ifp->if_opackets++;
2812	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2813}
2814
2815static void
2816uath_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2817{
2818	struct uath_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
2819	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2820	struct uath_data *data;
2821
2822	UATH_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2823
2824	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2825	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2826		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2827		if (data == NULL)
2828			goto setup;
2829		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active, next);
2830		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_active);
2831		uath_data_txeof(xfer, data);
2832		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data, next);
2833		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2834		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2835	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2836setup:
2837		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
2838		if (data == NULL) {
2839			DPRINTF(sc, UATH_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: empty pending queue\n",
2840			    __func__);
2841			return;
2842		}
2843		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending, next);
2844		UATH_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_pending);
2845		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active, data, next);
2846		UATH_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_active);
2847
2848		usbd_set_frame_data(xfer, data->buf, 0);
2849		xfer->frlengths[0] = data->buflen;
2850		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2851
2852		UATH_UNLOCK(sc);
2853		uath_start(ifp);
2854		UATH_LOCK(sc);
2855		break;
2856	default:
2857		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2858		if (data == NULL)
2859			goto setup;
2860		if (data->ni != NULL) {
2861			if ((sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_INVALID) == 0)
2862				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
2863			data->ni = NULL;
2864			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2865		}
2866		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2867			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2868			goto setup;
2869		}
2870		break;
2871	}
2872}
2873
2874static device_method_t uath_methods[] = {
2875	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uath_match),
2876	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uath_attach),
2877	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uath_detach),
2878	{ 0, 0 }
2879};
2880static driver_t uath_driver = {
2881	"uath",
2882	uath_methods,
2883	sizeof(struct uath_softc)
2884};
2885static devclass_t uath_devclass;
2886
2887DRIVER_MODULE(uath, uhub, uath_driver, uath_devclass, NULL, 0);
2888MODULE_DEPEND(uath, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2889MODULE_DEPEND(uath, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2890