uart_dev_ns8250.c revision 155971
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c 155971 2006-02-24 02:42:26Z marcel $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/systm.h>
32#include <sys/bus.h>
33#include <sys/conf.h>
34#include <machine/bus.h>
35
36#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39
40#include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
41
42#include "uart_if.h"
43
44#define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
45
46/*
47 * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
48 * that may have been received gets lost here.
49 */
50static void
51ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
52{
53	uint8_t iir;
54
55	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
56	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
57		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
58		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
59			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
60		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
61			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
62		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
63			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
64		uart_barrier(bas);
65		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
66	}
67}
68
69static int
70ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
71{
72	int divisor;
73	u_char lcr;
74
75	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
76	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
77	uart_barrier(bas);
78	divisor = uart_getdreg(bas, REG_DL);
79	uart_barrier(bas);
80	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
81	uart_barrier(bas);
82
83	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
84	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
85}
86
87static int
88ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
89{
90	int actual_baud, divisor;
91	int error;
92
93	if (baudrate == 0)
94		return (0);
95
96	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
97	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
98		return (0);
99	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
100
101	/* 10 times error in percent: */
102	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
103
104	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
105	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
106		return (0);
107
108	return (divisor);
109}
110
111static int
112ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
113{
114	int delay, limit;
115
116	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
117
118	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
119		/*
120		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
121		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
122		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
123		 */
124		limit = 10*1024;
125		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
126			DELAY(delay);
127		if (limit == 0) {
128			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
129			return (EIO);
130		}
131	}
132
133	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
134		/*
135		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
136		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
137		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
138		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
139		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
140		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
141		 */
142		limit=10*4096;
143		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
144			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
145			uart_barrier(bas);
146			DELAY(delay << 2);
147		}
148		if (limit == 0) {
149			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
150			return (EIO);
151		}
152	}
153
154	return (0);
155}
156
157/*
158 * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
159 * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
160 */
161static void
162ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
163{
164	uint8_t fcr;
165
166	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
167	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
168		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
169	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
170		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
171	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
172	uart_barrier(bas);
173}
174
175static int
176ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
177    int parity)
178{
179	int divisor;
180	uint8_t lcr;
181
182	lcr = 0;
183	if (databits >= 8)
184		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
185	else if (databits == 7)
186		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
187	else if (databits == 6)
188		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
189	else
190		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
191	if (stopbits > 1)
192		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
193	lcr |= parity << 3;
194
195	/* Set baudrate. */
196	if (baudrate > 0) {
197		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
198		uart_barrier(bas);
199		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
200		if (divisor == 0)
201			return (EINVAL);
202		uart_setdreg(bas, REG_DL, divisor);
203		uart_barrier(bas);
204	}
205
206	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
207	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
208	uart_barrier(bas);
209	return (0);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Low-level UART interface.
214 */
215static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
216static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
217static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
218static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
219static int ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas);
220static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas);
221
222struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
223	.probe = ns8250_probe,
224	.init = ns8250_init,
225	.term = ns8250_term,
226	.putc = ns8250_putc,
227	.poll = ns8250_poll,
228	.getc = ns8250_getc,
229};
230
231static int
232ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
233{
234	u_char lcr, val;
235
236	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
237	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
238	if (val & 0x30)
239		return (ENXIO);
240	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
241	if (val & 0xe0)
242		return (ENXIO);
243
244	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
245	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr & ~LCR_DLAB);
246	uart_barrier(bas);
247
248	/* Check known 0 bits that depend on !DLAB. */
249	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER);
250	if (val & 0xf0)
251		goto fail;
252
253	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
254	uart_barrier(bas);
255	return (0);
256
257 fail:
258	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
259	uart_barrier(bas);
260	return (ENXIO);
261}
262
263static void
264ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
265    int parity)
266{
267
268	if (bas->rclk == 0)
269		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
270	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
271
272	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
273	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
274	uart_barrier(bas);
275
276	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
277	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
278	uart_barrier(bas);
279
280	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
281	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
282	uart_barrier(bas);
283
284	ns8250_clrint(bas);
285}
286
287static void
288ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
289{
290
291	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
292	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
293	uart_barrier(bas);
294}
295
296static void
297ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
298{
299	int delay, limit;
300
301	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
302	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
303
304	limit = 20;
305	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
306		DELAY(delay);
307	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
308	uart_barrier(bas);
309	limit = 40;
310	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
311		DELAY(delay);
312}
313
314static int
315ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas)
316{
317
318	if (uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY)
319		return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
320	return (-1);
321}
322
323static int
324ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas)
325{
326	int delay;
327
328	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
329	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
330
331	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
332		DELAY(delay);
333	return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
334}
335
336/*
337 * High-level UART interface.
338 */
339struct ns8250_softc {
340	struct uart_softc base;
341	uint8_t		fcr;
342	uint8_t		ier;
343	uint8_t		mcr;
344};
345
346static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
347static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
348static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
349static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
350static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
351static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
352static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
353static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
354static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
355static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
356static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
357
358static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
359	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
360	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
361	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
362	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
363	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
364	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
365	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
366	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
367	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
368	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
369	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
370	{ 0, 0 }
371};
372
373struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
374	"ns8250 class",
375	ns8250_methods,
376	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
377	.uc_range = 8,
378	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
379};
380
381#define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
382	if (c) {					\
383		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
384	} else {					\
385		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
386	}
387
388static int
389ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
390{
391	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
392	struct uart_bas *bas;
393
394	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
395
396	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
397	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
398	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
399	uart_barrier(bas);
400	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
401
402	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
403		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
404	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
405		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
406	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
407
408	ns8250_clrint(bas);
409	ns8250->ier = IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
410	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
411	uart_barrier(bas);
412	return (0);
413}
414
415static int
416ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
417{
418	struct uart_bas *bas;
419
420	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
421	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
422	uart_barrier(bas);
423	ns8250_clrint(bas);
424	return (0);
425}
426
427static int
428ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
429{
430	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
431	struct uart_bas *bas;
432	int error;
433
434	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
435	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
436	if (sc->sc_hasfifo) {
437		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
438		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
439		uart_barrier(bas);
440		error = 0;
441	} else
442		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
443	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
444	return (error);
445}
446
447static int
448ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
449{
450	uint32_t new, old, sig;
451	uint8_t msr;
452
453	do {
454		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
455		sig = old;
456		mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
457		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
458		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
459		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
460		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
461		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
462		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
463		new = sig & ~UART_SIGMASK_DELTA;
464	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
465	return (sig);
466}
467
468static int
469ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
470{
471	struct uart_bas *bas;
472	int baudrate, divisor, error;
473	uint8_t efr, lcr;
474
475	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
476	error = 0;
477	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
478	switch (request) {
479	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
480		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
481		if (data)
482			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
483		else
484			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
485		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
486		uart_barrier(bas);
487		break;
488	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
489		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
490		uart_barrier(bas);
491		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
492		uart_barrier(bas);
493		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
494		if (data)
495			efr |= EFR_RTS;
496		else
497			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
498		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
499		uart_barrier(bas);
500		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
501		uart_barrier(bas);
502		break;
503	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
504		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
505		uart_barrier(bas);
506		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
507		uart_barrier(bas);
508		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
509		if (data)
510			efr |= EFR_CTS;
511		else
512			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
513		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
514		uart_barrier(bas);
515		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
516		uart_barrier(bas);
517		break;
518	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
519		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
520		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
521		uart_barrier(bas);
522		divisor = uart_getdreg(bas, REG_DL);
523		uart_barrier(bas);
524		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
525		uart_barrier(bas);
526		baudrate = (divisor > 0) ? bas->rclk / divisor / 16 : 0;
527		if (baudrate > 0)
528			*(int*)data = baudrate;
529		else
530			error = ENXIO;
531		break;
532	default:
533		error = EINVAL;
534		break;
535	}
536	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
537	return (error);
538}
539
540static int
541ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
542{
543	struct uart_bas *bas;
544	int ipend;
545	uint8_t iir, lsr;
546
547	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
548	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
549	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
550	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
551		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
552		return (0);
553	}
554	ipend = 0;
555	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
556		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
557		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
558		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
559			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
560		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
561			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
562		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
563			ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
564	} else {
565		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
566		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
567			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
568		else
569			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
570	}
571	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
572}
573
574static int
575ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
576    int stopbits, int parity)
577{
578	struct uart_bas *bas;
579	int error;
580
581	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
582	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
583	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
584	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
585	return (error);
586}
587
588static int
589ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
590{
591	struct uart_bas *bas;
592	int count, delay, error, limit;
593	uint8_t lsr, mcr;
594
595	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
596
597	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
598	if (error)
599		return (error);
600
601	mcr = MCR_IE;
602	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
603		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
604		ns8250_init(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
605	} else
606		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
607
608	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
609	if (error)
610		return (error);
611
612	/*
613	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
614	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
615	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
616	 * any data from being sent.
617	 */
618	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
619	uart_barrier(bas);
620
621	/*
622	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
623	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
624	 * them.
625	 */
626	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
627	uart_barrier(bas);
628	sc->sc_hasfifo = (uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
629	if (!sc->sc_hasfifo) {
630		/*
631		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
632		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
633		 */
634		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
635		uart_barrier(bas);
636		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
637		return (0);
638	}
639
640	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
641	uart_barrier(bas);
642
643	count = 0;
644	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
645
646	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
647	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
648	if (error) {
649		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
650		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
651		uart_barrier(bas);
652		goto describe;
653	}
654
655	/*
656	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
657	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
658	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
659	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
660	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
661	 */
662	do {
663		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
664		uart_barrier(bas);
665		count++;
666
667		limit = 30;
668		lsr = 0;
669		/*
670		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
671		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
672		 */
673		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
674		    --limit)
675			DELAY(delay);
676		if (limit == 0) {
677			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
678			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
679			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
680			uart_barrier(bas);
681			count = 0;
682			goto describe;
683		}
684	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
685	count--;
686
687	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
688
689	/* Reset FIFOs. */
690	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
691
692 describe:
693	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
694		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
695		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
696	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
697		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
698		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
699	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
700		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
701		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
702	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
703		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
704		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
705	} else {
706		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
707		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
708		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
709	}
710
711	/*
712	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
713	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
714	 * interrupt happens.
715	 */
716	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
717
718#if 0
719	/*
720	 * XXX there are some issues related to hardware flow control and
721	 * it's likely that uart(4) is the cause. This basicly needs more
722	 * investigation, but we avoid using for hardware flow control
723	 * until then.
724	 */
725	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
726	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
727		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
728		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
729	}
730#endif
731
732	return (0);
733}
734
735static int
736ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
737{
738	struct uart_bas *bas;
739	int xc;
740	uint8_t lsr;
741
742	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
743	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
744	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
745	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
746		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
747			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
748			break;
749		}
750		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
751		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
752			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
753		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
754			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
755		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
756		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
757	}
758	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
759	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
760		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
761		uart_barrier(bas);
762		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
763	}
764	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
765 	return (0);
766}
767
768static int
769ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
770{
771	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
772	struct uart_bas *bas;
773	uint32_t new, old;
774
775	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
776	do {
777		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
778		new = old;
779		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
780			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
781			    SER_DDTR);
782		}
783		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
784			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
785			    SER_DRTS);
786		}
787	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
788	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
789	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
790	if (new & SER_DTR)
791		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
792	if (new & SER_RTS)
793		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
794	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
795	uart_barrier(bas);
796	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
797	return (0);
798}
799
800static int
801ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
802{
803	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
804	struct uart_bas *bas;
805	int i;
806
807	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
808	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
809	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
810		;
811	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
812	uart_barrier(bas);
813	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
814		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
815		uart_barrier(bas);
816	}
817	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
818	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
819	return (0);
820}
821