nvme.h revision 302408
1/*- 2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.h 301778 2016-06-10 06:04:53Z imp $ 27 */ 28 29#ifndef __NVME_H__ 30#define __NVME_H__ 31 32#ifdef _KERNEL 33#include <sys/types.h> 34#endif 35 36#include <sys/param.h> 37 38#define NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD _IOWR('n', 0, struct nvme_pt_command) 39#define NVME_RESET_CONTROLLER _IO('n', 1) 40 41#define NVME_IO_TEST _IOWR('n', 100, struct nvme_io_test) 42#define NVME_BIO_TEST _IOWR('n', 101, struct nvme_io_test) 43 44/* 45 * Use to mark a command to apply to all namespaces, or to retrieve global 46 * log pages. 47 */ 48#define NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF) 49 50/* Cap nvme to 1MB transfers driver explodes with larger sizes */ 51#define NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE (MAXPHYS < (1<<20) ? MAXPHYS : (1<<20)) 52 53union cap_lo_register { 54 uint32_t raw; 55 struct { 56 /** maximum queue entries supported */ 57 uint32_t mqes : 16; 58 59 /** contiguous queues required */ 60 uint32_t cqr : 1; 61 62 /** arbitration mechanism supported */ 63 uint32_t ams : 2; 64 65 uint32_t reserved1 : 5; 66 67 /** timeout */ 68 uint32_t to : 8; 69 } bits __packed; 70} __packed; 71 72union cap_hi_register { 73 uint32_t raw; 74 struct { 75 /** doorbell stride */ 76 uint32_t dstrd : 4; 77 78 uint32_t reserved3 : 1; 79 80 /** command sets supported */ 81 uint32_t css_nvm : 1; 82 83 uint32_t css_reserved : 3; 84 uint32_t reserved2 : 7; 85 86 /** memory page size minimum */ 87 uint32_t mpsmin : 4; 88 89 /** memory page size maximum */ 90 uint32_t mpsmax : 4; 91 92 uint32_t reserved1 : 8; 93 } bits __packed; 94} __packed; 95 96union cc_register { 97 uint32_t raw; 98 struct { 99 /** enable */ 100 uint32_t en : 1; 101 102 uint32_t reserved1 : 3; 103 104 /** i/o command set selected */ 105 uint32_t css : 3; 106 107 /** memory page size */ 108 uint32_t mps : 4; 109 110 /** arbitration mechanism selected */ 111 uint32_t ams : 3; 112 113 /** shutdown notification */ 114 uint32_t shn : 2; 115 116 /** i/o submission queue entry size */ 117 uint32_t iosqes : 4; 118 119 /** i/o completion queue entry size */ 120 uint32_t iocqes : 4; 121 122 uint32_t reserved2 : 8; 123 } bits __packed; 124} __packed; 125 126enum shn_value { 127 NVME_SHN_NORMAL = 0x1, 128 NVME_SHN_ABRUPT = 0x2, 129}; 130 131union csts_register { 132 uint32_t raw; 133 struct { 134 /** ready */ 135 uint32_t rdy : 1; 136 137 /** controller fatal status */ 138 uint32_t cfs : 1; 139 140 /** shutdown status */ 141 uint32_t shst : 2; 142 143 uint32_t reserved1 : 28; 144 } bits __packed; 145} __packed; 146 147enum shst_value { 148 NVME_SHST_NORMAL = 0x0, 149 NVME_SHST_OCCURRING = 0x1, 150 NVME_SHST_COMPLETE = 0x2, 151}; 152 153union aqa_register { 154 uint32_t raw; 155 struct { 156 /** admin submission queue size */ 157 uint32_t asqs : 12; 158 159 uint32_t reserved1 : 4; 160 161 /** admin completion queue size */ 162 uint32_t acqs : 12; 163 164 uint32_t reserved2 : 4; 165 } bits __packed; 166} __packed; 167 168struct nvme_registers 169{ 170 /** controller capabilities */ 171 union cap_lo_register cap_lo; 172 union cap_hi_register cap_hi; 173 174 uint32_t vs; /* version */ 175 uint32_t intms; /* interrupt mask set */ 176 uint32_t intmc; /* interrupt mask clear */ 177 178 /** controller configuration */ 179 union cc_register cc; 180 181 uint32_t reserved1; 182 183 /** controller status */ 184 union csts_register csts; 185 186 uint32_t reserved2; 187 188 /** admin queue attributes */ 189 union aqa_register aqa; 190 191 uint64_t asq; /* admin submission queue base addr */ 192 uint64_t acq; /* admin completion queue base addr */ 193 uint32_t reserved3[0x3f2]; 194 195 struct { 196 uint32_t sq_tdbl; /* submission queue tail doorbell */ 197 uint32_t cq_hdbl; /* completion queue head doorbell */ 198 } doorbell[1] __packed; 199} __packed; 200 201struct nvme_command 202{ 203 /* dword 0 */ 204 uint16_t opc : 8; /* opcode */ 205 uint16_t fuse : 2; /* fused operation */ 206 uint16_t rsvd1 : 6; 207 uint16_t cid; /* command identifier */ 208 209 /* dword 1 */ 210 uint32_t nsid; /* namespace identifier */ 211 212 /* dword 2-3 */ 213 uint32_t rsvd2; 214 uint32_t rsvd3; 215 216 /* dword 4-5 */ 217 uint64_t mptr; /* metadata pointer */ 218 219 /* dword 6-7 */ 220 uint64_t prp1; /* prp entry 1 */ 221 222 /* dword 8-9 */ 223 uint64_t prp2; /* prp entry 2 */ 224 225 /* dword 10-15 */ 226 uint32_t cdw10; /* command-specific */ 227 uint32_t cdw11; /* command-specific */ 228 uint32_t cdw12; /* command-specific */ 229 uint32_t cdw13; /* command-specific */ 230 uint32_t cdw14; /* command-specific */ 231 uint32_t cdw15; /* command-specific */ 232} __packed; 233 234struct nvme_status { 235 236 uint16_t p : 1; /* phase tag */ 237 uint16_t sc : 8; /* status code */ 238 uint16_t sct : 3; /* status code type */ 239 uint16_t rsvd2 : 2; 240 uint16_t m : 1; /* more */ 241 uint16_t dnr : 1; /* do not retry */ 242} __packed; 243 244struct nvme_completion { 245 246 /* dword 0 */ 247 uint32_t cdw0; /* command-specific */ 248 249 /* dword 1 */ 250 uint32_t rsvd1; 251 252 /* dword 2 */ 253 uint16_t sqhd; /* submission queue head pointer */ 254 uint16_t sqid; /* submission queue identifier */ 255 256 /* dword 3 */ 257 uint16_t cid; /* command identifier */ 258 struct nvme_status status; 259} __packed; 260 261struct nvme_dsm_range { 262 263 uint32_t attributes; 264 uint32_t length; 265 uint64_t starting_lba; 266} __packed; 267 268/* status code types */ 269enum nvme_status_code_type { 270 NVME_SCT_GENERIC = 0x0, 271 NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC = 0x1, 272 NVME_SCT_MEDIA_ERROR = 0x2, 273 /* 0x3-0x6 - reserved */ 274 NVME_SCT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC = 0x7, 275}; 276 277/* generic command status codes */ 278enum nvme_generic_command_status_code { 279 NVME_SC_SUCCESS = 0x00, 280 NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE = 0x01, 281 NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD = 0x02, 282 NVME_SC_COMMAND_ID_CONFLICT = 0x03, 283 NVME_SC_DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR = 0x04, 284 NVME_SC_ABORTED_POWER_LOSS = 0x05, 285 NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR = 0x06, 286 NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST = 0x07, 287 NVME_SC_ABORTED_SQ_DELETION = 0x08, 288 NVME_SC_ABORTED_FAILED_FUSED = 0x09, 289 NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED = 0x0a, 290 NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT = 0x0b, 291 NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR = 0x0c, 292 293 NVME_SC_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE = 0x80, 294 NVME_SC_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED = 0x81, 295 NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_NOT_READY = 0x82, 296}; 297 298/* command specific status codes */ 299enum nvme_command_specific_status_code { 300 NVME_SC_COMPLETION_QUEUE_INVALID = 0x00, 301 NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER = 0x01, 302 NVME_SC_MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE_EXCEEDED = 0x02, 303 NVME_SC_ABORT_COMMAND_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 0x03, 304 /* 0x04 - reserved */ 305 NVME_SC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 0x05, 306 NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_SLOT = 0x06, 307 NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_IMAGE = 0x07, 308 NVME_SC_INVALID_INTERRUPT_VECTOR = 0x08, 309 NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE = 0x09, 310 NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT = 0x0a, 311 NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_REQUIRES_RESET = 0x0b, 312 313 NVME_SC_CONFLICTING_ATTRIBUTES = 0x80, 314 NVME_SC_INVALID_PROTECTION_INFO = 0x81, 315 NVME_SC_ATTEMPTED_WRITE_TO_RO_PAGE = 0x82, 316}; 317 318/* media error status codes */ 319enum nvme_media_error_status_code { 320 NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULTS = 0x80, 321 NVME_SC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR = 0x81, 322 NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK_ERROR = 0x82, 323 NVME_SC_APPLICATION_TAG_CHECK_ERROR = 0x83, 324 NVME_SC_REFERENCE_TAG_CHECK_ERROR = 0x84, 325 NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILURE = 0x85, 326 NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED = 0x86, 327}; 328 329/* admin opcodes */ 330enum nvme_admin_opcode { 331 NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_SQ = 0x00, 332 NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_SQ = 0x01, 333 NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE = 0x02, 334 /* 0x03 - reserved */ 335 NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_CQ = 0x04, 336 NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_CQ = 0x05, 337 NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY = 0x06, 338 /* 0x07 - reserved */ 339 NVME_OPC_ABORT = 0x08, 340 NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES = 0x09, 341 NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES = 0x0a, 342 /* 0x0b - reserved */ 343 NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST = 0x0c, 344 /* 0x0d-0x0f - reserved */ 345 NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_ACTIVATE = 0x10, 346 NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD = 0x11, 347 348 NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM = 0x80, 349 NVME_OPC_SECURITY_SEND = 0x81, 350 NVME_OPC_SECURITY_RECEIVE = 0x82, 351}; 352 353/* nvme nvm opcodes */ 354enum nvme_nvm_opcode { 355 NVME_OPC_FLUSH = 0x00, 356 NVME_OPC_WRITE = 0x01, 357 NVME_OPC_READ = 0x02, 358 /* 0x03 - reserved */ 359 NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE = 0x04, 360 NVME_OPC_COMPARE = 0x05, 361 /* 0x06-0x07 - reserved */ 362 NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT = 0x09, 363}; 364 365enum nvme_feature { 366 /* 0x00 - reserved */ 367 NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION = 0x01, 368 NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT = 0x02, 369 NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE_TYPE = 0x03, 370 NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD = 0x04, 371 NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY = 0x05, 372 NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE = 0x06, 373 NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES = 0x07, 374 NVME_FEAT_INTERRUPT_COALESCING = 0x08, 375 NVME_FEAT_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_CONFIGURATION = 0x09, 376 NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY = 0x0A, 377 NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION = 0x0B, 378 /* 0x0C-0x7F - reserved */ 379 NVME_FEAT_SOFTWARE_PROGRESS_MARKER = 0x80, 380 /* 0x81-0xBF - command set specific (reserved) */ 381 /* 0xC0-0xFF - vendor specific */ 382}; 383 384enum nvme_dsm_attribute { 385 NVME_DSM_ATTR_INTEGRAL_READ = 0x1, 386 NVME_DSM_ATTR_INTEGRAL_WRITE = 0x2, 387 NVME_DSM_ATTR_DEALLOCATE = 0x4, 388}; 389 390enum nvme_activate_action { 391 NVME_AA_REPLACE_NO_ACTIVATE = 0x0, 392 NVME_AA_REPLACE_ACTIVATE = 0x1, 393 NVME_AA_ACTIVATE = 0x2, 394}; 395 396struct nvme_power_state { 397 /** Maximum Power */ 398 uint16_t mp; /* Maximum Power */ 399 uint8_t ps_rsvd1; 400 uint8_t mps : 1; /* Max Power Scale */ 401 uint8_t nops : 1; /* Non-Operational State */ 402 uint8_t ps_rsvd2 : 6; 403 uint32_t enlat; /* Entry Latency */ 404 uint32_t exlat; /* Exit Latency */ 405 uint8_t rrt : 5; /* Relative Read Throughput */ 406 uint8_t ps_rsvd3 : 3; 407 uint8_t rrl : 5; /* Relative Read Latency */ 408 uint8_t ps_rsvd4 : 3; 409 uint8_t rwt : 5; /* Relative Write Throughput */ 410 uint8_t ps_rsvd5 : 3; 411 uint8_t rwl : 5; /* Relative Write Latency */ 412 uint8_t ps_rsvd6 : 3; 413 uint16_t idlp; /* Idle Power */ 414 uint8_t ps_rsvd7 : 6; 415 uint8_t ips : 2; /* Idle Power Scale */ 416 uint8_t ps_rsvd8; 417 uint16_t actp; /* Active Power */ 418 uint8_t apw : 3; /* Active Power Workload */ 419 uint8_t ps_rsvd9 : 3; 420 uint8_t aps : 2; /* Active Power Scale */ 421 uint8_t ps_rsvd10[9]; 422} __packed; 423 424#define NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH 20 425#define NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH 40 426#define NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH 8 427 428struct nvme_controller_data { 429 430 /* bytes 0-255: controller capabilities and features */ 431 432 /** pci vendor id */ 433 uint16_t vid; 434 435 /** pci subsystem vendor id */ 436 uint16_t ssvid; 437 438 /** serial number */ 439 uint8_t sn[NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH]; 440 441 /** model number */ 442 uint8_t mn[NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH]; 443 444 /** firmware revision */ 445 uint8_t fr[NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH]; 446 447 /** recommended arbitration burst */ 448 uint8_t rab; 449 450 /** ieee oui identifier */ 451 uint8_t ieee[3]; 452 453 /** multi-interface capabilities */ 454 uint8_t mic; 455 456 /** maximum data transfer size */ 457 uint8_t mdts; 458 459 uint8_t reserved1[178]; 460 461 /* bytes 256-511: admin command set attributes */ 462 463 /** optional admin command support */ 464 struct { 465 /* supports security send/receive commands */ 466 uint16_t security : 1; 467 468 /* supports format nvm command */ 469 uint16_t format : 1; 470 471 /* supports firmware activate/download commands */ 472 uint16_t firmware : 1; 473 474 uint16_t oacs_rsvd : 13; 475 } __packed oacs; 476 477 /** abort command limit */ 478 uint8_t acl; 479 480 /** asynchronous event request limit */ 481 uint8_t aerl; 482 483 /** firmware updates */ 484 struct { 485 /* first slot is read-only */ 486 uint8_t slot1_ro : 1; 487 488 /* number of firmware slots */ 489 uint8_t num_slots : 3; 490 491 uint8_t frmw_rsvd : 4; 492 } __packed frmw; 493 494 /** log page attributes */ 495 struct { 496 /* per namespace smart/health log page */ 497 uint8_t ns_smart : 1; 498 499 uint8_t lpa_rsvd : 7; 500 } __packed lpa; 501 502 /** error log page entries */ 503 uint8_t elpe; 504 505 /** number of power states supported */ 506 uint8_t npss; 507 508 /** admin vendor specific command configuration */ 509 struct { 510 /* admin vendor specific commands use spec format */ 511 uint8_t spec_format : 1; 512 513 uint8_t avscc_rsvd : 7; 514 } __packed avscc; 515 516 uint8_t reserved2[247]; 517 518 /* bytes 512-703: nvm command set attributes */ 519 520 /** submission queue entry size */ 521 struct { 522 uint8_t min : 4; 523 uint8_t max : 4; 524 } __packed sqes; 525 526 /** completion queue entry size */ 527 struct { 528 uint8_t min : 4; 529 uint8_t max : 4; 530 } __packed cqes; 531 532 uint8_t reserved3[2]; 533 534 /** number of namespaces */ 535 uint32_t nn; 536 537 /** optional nvm command support */ 538 struct { 539 uint16_t compare : 1; 540 uint16_t write_unc : 1; 541 uint16_t dsm: 1; 542 uint16_t reserved: 13; 543 } __packed oncs; 544 545 /** fused operation support */ 546 uint16_t fuses; 547 548 /** format nvm attributes */ 549 uint8_t fna; 550 551 /** volatile write cache */ 552 struct { 553 uint8_t present : 1; 554 uint8_t reserved : 7; 555 } __packed vwc; 556 557 /* TODO: flesh out remaining nvm command set attributes */ 558 uint8_t reserved4[178]; 559 560 /* bytes 704-2047: i/o command set attributes */ 561 uint8_t reserved5[1344]; 562 563 /* bytes 2048-3071: power state descriptors */ 564 struct nvme_power_state power_state[32]; 565 566 /* bytes 3072-4095: vendor specific */ 567 uint8_t vs[1024]; 568} __packed __aligned(4); 569 570struct nvme_namespace_data { 571 572 /** namespace size */ 573 uint64_t nsze; 574 575 /** namespace capacity */ 576 uint64_t ncap; 577 578 /** namespace utilization */ 579 uint64_t nuse; 580 581 /** namespace features */ 582 struct { 583 /** thin provisioning */ 584 uint8_t thin_prov : 1; 585 uint8_t reserved1 : 7; 586 } __packed nsfeat; 587 588 /** number of lba formats */ 589 uint8_t nlbaf; 590 591 /** formatted lba size */ 592 struct { 593 uint8_t format : 4; 594 uint8_t extended : 1; 595 uint8_t reserved2 : 3; 596 } __packed flbas; 597 598 /** metadata capabilities */ 599 struct { 600 /* metadata can be transferred as part of data prp list */ 601 uint8_t extended : 1; 602 603 /* metadata can be transferred with separate metadata pointer */ 604 uint8_t pointer : 1; 605 606 uint8_t reserved3 : 6; 607 } __packed mc; 608 609 /** end-to-end data protection capabilities */ 610 struct { 611 /* protection information type 1 */ 612 uint8_t pit1 : 1; 613 614 /* protection information type 2 */ 615 uint8_t pit2 : 1; 616 617 /* protection information type 3 */ 618 uint8_t pit3 : 1; 619 620 /* first eight bytes of metadata */ 621 uint8_t md_start : 1; 622 623 /* last eight bytes of metadata */ 624 uint8_t md_end : 1; 625 } __packed dpc; 626 627 /** end-to-end data protection type settings */ 628 struct { 629 /* protection information type */ 630 uint8_t pit : 3; 631 632 /* 1 == protection info transferred at start of metadata */ 633 /* 0 == protection info transferred at end of metadata */ 634 uint8_t md_start : 1; 635 636 uint8_t reserved4 : 4; 637 } __packed dps; 638 639 uint8_t reserved5[98]; 640 641 /** lba format support */ 642 struct { 643 /** metadata size */ 644 uint32_t ms : 16; 645 646 /** lba data size */ 647 uint32_t lbads : 8; 648 649 /** relative performance */ 650 uint32_t rp : 2; 651 652 uint32_t reserved6 : 6; 653 } __packed lbaf[16]; 654 655 uint8_t reserved6[192]; 656 657 uint8_t vendor_specific[3712]; 658} __packed __aligned(4); 659 660enum nvme_log_page { 661 662 /* 0x00 - reserved */ 663 NVME_LOG_ERROR = 0x01, 664 NVME_LOG_HEALTH_INFORMATION = 0x02, 665 NVME_LOG_FIRMWARE_SLOT = 0x03, 666 /* 0x04-0x7F - reserved */ 667 /* 0x80-0xBF - I/O command set specific */ 668 /* 0xC0-0xFF - vendor specific */ 669}; 670 671struct nvme_error_information_entry { 672 673 uint64_t error_count; 674 uint16_t sqid; 675 uint16_t cid; 676 struct nvme_status status; 677 uint16_t error_location; 678 uint64_t lba; 679 uint32_t nsid; 680 uint8_t vendor_specific; 681 uint8_t reserved[35]; 682} __packed __aligned(4); 683 684union nvme_critical_warning_state { 685 686 uint8_t raw; 687 688 struct { 689 uint8_t available_spare : 1; 690 uint8_t temperature : 1; 691 uint8_t device_reliability : 1; 692 uint8_t read_only : 1; 693 uint8_t volatile_memory_backup : 1; 694 uint8_t reserved : 3; 695 } __packed bits; 696} __packed; 697 698struct nvme_health_information_page { 699 700 union nvme_critical_warning_state critical_warning; 701 702 uint16_t temperature; 703 uint8_t available_spare; 704 uint8_t available_spare_threshold; 705 uint8_t percentage_used; 706 707 uint8_t reserved[26]; 708 709 /* 710 * Note that the following are 128-bit values, but are 711 * defined as an array of 2 64-bit values. 712 */ 713 /* Data Units Read is always in 512-byte units. */ 714 uint64_t data_units_read[2]; 715 /* Data Units Written is always in 512-byte units. */ 716 uint64_t data_units_written[2]; 717 /* For NVM command set, this includes Compare commands. */ 718 uint64_t host_read_commands[2]; 719 uint64_t host_write_commands[2]; 720 /* Controller Busy Time is reported in minutes. */ 721 uint64_t controller_busy_time[2]; 722 uint64_t power_cycles[2]; 723 uint64_t power_on_hours[2]; 724 uint64_t unsafe_shutdowns[2]; 725 uint64_t media_errors[2]; 726 uint64_t num_error_info_log_entries[2]; 727 728 uint8_t reserved2[320]; 729} __packed __aligned(4); 730 731struct nvme_firmware_page { 732 733 struct { 734 uint8_t slot : 3; /* slot for current FW */ 735 uint8_t reserved : 5; 736 } __packed afi; 737 738 uint8_t reserved[7]; 739 uint64_t revision[7]; /* revisions for 7 slots */ 740 uint8_t reserved2[448]; 741} __packed __aligned(4); 742 743#define NVME_TEST_MAX_THREADS 128 744 745struct nvme_io_test { 746 747 enum nvme_nvm_opcode opc; 748 uint32_t size; 749 uint32_t time; /* in seconds */ 750 uint32_t num_threads; 751 uint32_t flags; 752 uint64_t io_completed[NVME_TEST_MAX_THREADS]; 753}; 754 755enum nvme_io_test_flags { 756 757 /* 758 * Specifies whether dev_refthread/dev_relthread should be 759 * called during NVME_BIO_TEST. Ignored for other test 760 * types. 761 */ 762 NVME_TEST_FLAG_REFTHREAD = 0x1, 763}; 764 765struct nvme_pt_command { 766 767 /* 768 * cmd is used to specify a passthrough command to a controller or 769 * namespace. 770 * 771 * The following fields from cmd may be specified by the caller: 772 * * opc (opcode) 773 * * nsid (namespace id) - for admin commands only 774 * * cdw10-cdw15 775 * 776 * Remaining fields must be set to 0 by the caller. 777 */ 778 struct nvme_command cmd; 779 780 /* 781 * cpl returns completion status for the passthrough command 782 * specified by cmd. 783 * 784 * The following fields will be filled out by the driver, for 785 * consumption by the caller: 786 * * cdw0 787 * * status (except for phase) 788 * 789 * Remaining fields will be set to 0 by the driver. 790 */ 791 struct nvme_completion cpl; 792 793 /* buf is the data buffer associated with this passthrough command. */ 794 void * buf; 795 796 /* 797 * len is the length of the data buffer associated with this 798 * passthrough command. 799 */ 800 uint32_t len; 801 802 /* 803 * is_read = 1 if the passthrough command will read data into the 804 * supplied buffer from the controller. 805 * 806 * is_read = 0 if the passthrough command will write data from the 807 * supplied buffer to the controller. 808 */ 809 uint32_t is_read; 810 811 /* 812 * driver_lock is used by the driver only. It must be set to 0 813 * by the caller. 814 */ 815 struct mtx * driver_lock; 816}; 817 818#define nvme_completion_is_error(cpl) \ 819 ((cpl)->status.sc != 0 || (cpl)->status.sct != 0) 820 821void nvme_strvis(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int dstlen, int srclen); 822 823#ifdef _KERNEL 824 825struct bio; 826 827struct nvme_namespace; 828struct nvme_controller; 829struct nvme_consumer; 830 831typedef void (*nvme_cb_fn_t)(void *, const struct nvme_completion *); 832 833typedef void *(*nvme_cons_ns_fn_t)(struct nvme_namespace *, void *); 834typedef void *(*nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t)(struct nvme_controller *); 835typedef void (*nvme_cons_async_fn_t)(void *, const struct nvme_completion *, 836 uint32_t, void *, uint32_t); 837typedef void (*nvme_cons_fail_fn_t)(void *); 838 839enum nvme_namespace_flags { 840 NVME_NS_DEALLOCATE_SUPPORTED = 0x1, 841 NVME_NS_FLUSH_SUPPORTED = 0x2, 842}; 843 844int nvme_ctrlr_passthrough_cmd(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, 845 struct nvme_pt_command *pt, 846 uint32_t nsid, int is_user_buffer, 847 int is_admin_cmd); 848 849/* Admin functions */ 850void nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_feature(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, 851 uint8_t feature, uint32_t cdw11, 852 void *payload, uint32_t payload_size, 853 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg); 854void nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_feature(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, 855 uint8_t feature, uint32_t cdw11, 856 void *payload, uint32_t payload_size, 857 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg); 858void nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, 859 uint8_t log_page, uint32_t nsid, 860 void *payload, uint32_t payload_size, 861 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg); 862 863/* NVM I/O functions */ 864int nvme_ns_cmd_write(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload, 865 uint64_t lba, uint32_t lba_count, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, 866 void *cb_arg); 867int nvme_ns_cmd_write_bio(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp, 868 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg); 869int nvme_ns_cmd_read(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload, 870 uint64_t lba, uint32_t lba_count, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, 871 void *cb_arg); 872int nvme_ns_cmd_read_bio(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp, 873 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg); 874int nvme_ns_cmd_deallocate(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload, 875 uint8_t num_ranges, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, 876 void *cb_arg); 877int nvme_ns_cmd_flush(struct nvme_namespace *ns, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, 878 void *cb_arg); 879 880/* Registration functions */ 881struct nvme_consumer * nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, 882 nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn, 883 nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn, 884 nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn); 885void nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer); 886 887/* Controller helper functions */ 888device_t nvme_ctrlr_get_device(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr); 889const struct nvme_controller_data * 890 nvme_ctrlr_get_data(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr); 891 892/* Namespace helper functions */ 893uint32_t nvme_ns_get_max_io_xfer_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 894uint32_t nvme_ns_get_sector_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 895uint64_t nvme_ns_get_num_sectors(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 896uint64_t nvme_ns_get_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 897uint32_t nvme_ns_get_flags(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 898const char * nvme_ns_get_serial_number(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 899const char * nvme_ns_get_model_number(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 900const struct nvme_namespace_data * 901 nvme_ns_get_data(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 902uint32_t nvme_ns_get_stripesize(struct nvme_namespace *ns); 903 904int nvme_ns_bio_process(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp, 905 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn); 906 907/* Command building helper functions -- shared with CAM */ 908static inline 909void nvme_ns_flush_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint16_t nsid) 910{ 911 912 cmd->opc = NVME_OPC_FLUSH; 913 cmd->nsid = nsid; 914} 915 916static inline 917void nvme_ns_rw_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t rwcmd, uint16_t nsid, 918 uint64_t lba, uint32_t count) 919{ 920 cmd->opc = rwcmd; 921 cmd->nsid = nsid; 922 *(uint64_t *)&cmd->cdw10 = lba; 923 cmd->cdw12 = count-1; 924 cmd->cdw13 = 0; 925 cmd->cdw14 = 0; 926 cmd->cdw15 = 0; 927} 928 929static inline 930void nvme_ns_write_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint16_t nsid, 931 uint64_t lba, uint32_t count) 932{ 933 nvme_ns_rw_cmd(cmd, NVME_OPC_WRITE, nsid, lba, count); 934} 935 936static inline 937void nvme_ns_read_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint16_t nsid, 938 uint64_t lba, uint32_t count) 939{ 940 nvme_ns_rw_cmd(cmd, NVME_OPC_READ, nsid, lba, count); 941} 942 943static inline 944void nvme_ns_trim_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint16_t nsid, 945 uint32_t num_ranges) 946{ 947 cmd->opc = NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT; 948 cmd->nsid = nsid; 949 cmd->cdw10 = num_ranges - 1; 950 cmd->cdw11 = NVME_DSM_ATTR_DEALLOCATE; 951} 952 953#endif /* _KERNEL */ 954 955#endif /* __NVME_H__ */ 956