ioat.c revision 293390
1266692Sgshapiro/*-
238032Speter * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
338032Speter * All rights reserved.
438032Speter *
538032Speter * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
638032Speter * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
738032Speter * are met:
838032Speter * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
938032Speter *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1038032Speter * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1138032Speter *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1238032Speter *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1338032Speter *
1438032Speter * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
1538032Speter * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
1638032Speter * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
1738032Speter * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
1838032Speter * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
1938032Speter * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
2038032Speter * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2138032Speter * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
2238032Speter * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
2338032Speter * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
2438032Speter * SUCH DAMAGE.
2564562Sgshapiro */
2638032Speter
2738032Speter#include <sys/cdefs.h>
2838032Speter__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ioat/ioat.c 293390 2016-01-07 23:02:15Z cem $");
2938032Speter
30168515Sgshapiro#include <sys/param.h>
3138032Speter#include <sys/systm.h>
3238032Speter#include <sys/bus.h>
3338032Speter#include <sys/conf.h>
3438032Speter#include <sys/ioccom.h>
3538032Speter#include <sys/kernel.h>
3638032Speter#include <sys/lock.h>
3738032Speter#include <sys/malloc.h>
3838032Speter#include <sys/module.h>
3938032Speter#include <sys/mutex.h>
4038032Speter#include <sys/rman.h>
4138032Speter#include <sys/sbuf.h>
4238032Speter#include <sys/sysctl.h>
4338032Speter#include <sys/time.h>
4438032Speter#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
4538032Speter#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
4638032Speter#include <machine/bus.h>
4738032Speter#include <machine/resource.h>
4838032Speter#include <machine/stdarg.h>
4938032Speter
5064562Sgshapiro#include "ioat.h"
5138032Speter#include "ioat_hw.h"
5238032Speter#include "ioat_internal.h"
5338032Speter
5438032Speter#define	IOAT_INTR_TIMO	(hz / 10)
5538032Speter#define	IOAT_REFLK	(&ioat->submit_lock)
5698121Sgshapiro
5738032Speterstatic int ioat_probe(device_t device);
5838032Speterstatic int ioat_attach(device_t device);
5938032Speterstatic int ioat_detach(device_t device);
6038032Speterstatic int ioat_setup_intr(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
6138032Speterstatic int ioat_teardown_intr(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
6238032Speterstatic int ioat3_attach(device_t device);
6338032Speterstatic int ioat_start_channel(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
6438032Speterstatic int ioat_map_pci_bar(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
6538032Speterstatic void ioat_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg,
6638032Speter    int error);
6738032Speterstatic void ioat_interrupt_handler(void *arg);
6838032Speterstatic boolean_t ioat_model_resets_msix(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
6938032Speterstatic int chanerr_to_errno(uint32_t);
7038032Speterstatic void ioat_process_events(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
7138032Speterstatic inline uint32_t ioat_get_active(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
7264562Sgshapirostatic inline uint32_t ioat_get_ring_space(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
73168515Sgshapirostatic void ioat_free_ring(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t size,
7438032Speter    struct ioat_descriptor **);
7538032Speterstatic void ioat_free_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *ioat,
7638032Speter    struct ioat_descriptor *desc);
7764562Sgshapirostatic struct ioat_descriptor *ioat_alloc_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *,
7864562Sgshapiro    int mflags);
7990792Sgshapirostatic int ioat_reserve_space(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t, int mflags);
80244833Sgshapirostatic struct ioat_descriptor *ioat_get_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *ioat,
81244833Sgshapiro    uint32_t index);
82244833Sgshapirostatic struct ioat_descriptor **ioat_prealloc_ring(struct ioat_softc *,
83244833Sgshapiro    uint32_t size, boolean_t need_dscr, int mflags);
84244833Sgshapirostatic int ring_grow(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t oldorder,
85244833Sgshapiro    struct ioat_descriptor **);
8690792Sgshapirostatic int ring_shrink(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t oldorder,
87102528Sgshapiro    struct ioat_descriptor **);
88147078Sgshapirostatic void ioat_halted_debug(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t);
89203004Sgshapirostatic void ioat_timer_callback(void *arg);
9038032Speterstatic void dump_descriptor(void *hw_desc);
9138032Speterstatic void ioat_submit_single(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
92157001Sgshapirostatic void ioat_comp_update_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg,
93157001Sgshapiro    int error);
94168515Sgshapirostatic int ioat_reset_hw(struct ioat_softc *ioat);
95244833Sgshapirostatic void ioat_setup_sysctl(device_t device);
9638032Speterstatic int sysctl_handle_reset(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
97110560Sgshapirostatic inline struct ioat_softc *ioat_get(struct ioat_softc *,
9890792Sgshapiro    enum ioat_ref_kind);
9964562Sgshapirostatic inline void ioat_put(struct ioat_softc *, enum ioat_ref_kind);
10064562Sgshapirostatic inline void _ioat_putn(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t,
101261363Sgshapiro    enum ioat_ref_kind, boolean_t);
10298121Sgshapirostatic inline void ioat_putn(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t,
10364562Sgshapiro    enum ioat_ref_kind);
10438032Speterstatic inline void ioat_putn_locked(struct ioat_softc *, uint32_t,
105    enum ioat_ref_kind);
106static void ioat_drain_locked(struct ioat_softc *);
107
108#define	ioat_log_message(v, ...) do {					\
109	if ((v) <= g_ioat_debug_level) {				\
110		device_printf(ioat->device, __VA_ARGS__);		\
111	}								\
112} while (0)
113
114MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOAT, "ioat", "ioat driver memory allocations");
115SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, ioat, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "ioat node");
116
117static int g_force_legacy_interrupts;
118SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ioat, OID_AUTO, force_legacy_interrupts, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
119    &g_force_legacy_interrupts, 0, "Set to non-zero to force MSI-X disabled");
120
121int g_ioat_debug_level = 0;
122SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ioat, OID_AUTO, debug_level, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_ioat_debug_level,
123    0, "Set log level (0-3) for ioat(4). Higher is more verbose.");
124
125/*
126 * OS <-> Driver interface structures
127 */
128static device_method_t ioat_pci_methods[] = {
129	/* Device interface */
130	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ioat_probe),
131	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ioat_attach),
132	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ioat_detach),
133	{ 0, 0 }
134};
135
136static driver_t ioat_pci_driver = {
137	"ioat",
138	ioat_pci_methods,
139	sizeof(struct ioat_softc),
140};
141
142static devclass_t ioat_devclass;
143DRIVER_MODULE(ioat, pci, ioat_pci_driver, ioat_devclass, 0, 0);
144MODULE_VERSION(ioat, 1);
145
146/*
147 * Private data structures
148 */
149static struct ioat_softc *ioat_channel[IOAT_MAX_CHANNELS];
150static int ioat_channel_index = 0;
151SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ioat, OID_AUTO, channels, CTLFLAG_RD, &ioat_channel_index, 0,
152    "Number of IOAT channels attached");
153
154static struct _pcsid
155{
156	u_int32_t   type;
157	const char  *desc;
158} pci_ids[] = {
159	{ 0x34308086, "TBG IOAT Ch0" },
160	{ 0x34318086, "TBG IOAT Ch1" },
161	{ 0x34328086, "TBG IOAT Ch2" },
162	{ 0x34338086, "TBG IOAT Ch3" },
163	{ 0x34298086, "TBG IOAT Ch4" },
164	{ 0x342a8086, "TBG IOAT Ch5" },
165	{ 0x342b8086, "TBG IOAT Ch6" },
166	{ 0x342c8086, "TBG IOAT Ch7" },
167
168	{ 0x37108086, "JSF IOAT Ch0" },
169	{ 0x37118086, "JSF IOAT Ch1" },
170	{ 0x37128086, "JSF IOAT Ch2" },
171	{ 0x37138086, "JSF IOAT Ch3" },
172	{ 0x37148086, "JSF IOAT Ch4" },
173	{ 0x37158086, "JSF IOAT Ch5" },
174	{ 0x37168086, "JSF IOAT Ch6" },
175	{ 0x37178086, "JSF IOAT Ch7" },
176	{ 0x37188086, "JSF IOAT Ch0 (RAID)" },
177	{ 0x37198086, "JSF IOAT Ch1 (RAID)" },
178
179	{ 0x3c208086, "SNB IOAT Ch0" },
180	{ 0x3c218086, "SNB IOAT Ch1" },
181	{ 0x3c228086, "SNB IOAT Ch2" },
182	{ 0x3c238086, "SNB IOAT Ch3" },
183	{ 0x3c248086, "SNB IOAT Ch4" },
184	{ 0x3c258086, "SNB IOAT Ch5" },
185	{ 0x3c268086, "SNB IOAT Ch6" },
186	{ 0x3c278086, "SNB IOAT Ch7" },
187	{ 0x3c2e8086, "SNB IOAT Ch0 (RAID)" },
188	{ 0x3c2f8086, "SNB IOAT Ch1 (RAID)" },
189
190	{ 0x0e208086, "IVB IOAT Ch0" },
191	{ 0x0e218086, "IVB IOAT Ch1" },
192	{ 0x0e228086, "IVB IOAT Ch2" },
193	{ 0x0e238086, "IVB IOAT Ch3" },
194	{ 0x0e248086, "IVB IOAT Ch4" },
195	{ 0x0e258086, "IVB IOAT Ch5" },
196	{ 0x0e268086, "IVB IOAT Ch6" },
197	{ 0x0e278086, "IVB IOAT Ch7" },
198	{ 0x0e2e8086, "IVB IOAT Ch0 (RAID)" },
199	{ 0x0e2f8086, "IVB IOAT Ch1 (RAID)" },
200
201	{ 0x2f208086, "HSW IOAT Ch0" },
202	{ 0x2f218086, "HSW IOAT Ch1" },
203	{ 0x2f228086, "HSW IOAT Ch2" },
204	{ 0x2f238086, "HSW IOAT Ch3" },
205	{ 0x2f248086, "HSW IOAT Ch4" },
206	{ 0x2f258086, "HSW IOAT Ch5" },
207	{ 0x2f268086, "HSW IOAT Ch6" },
208	{ 0x2f278086, "HSW IOAT Ch7" },
209	{ 0x2f2e8086, "HSW IOAT Ch0 (RAID)" },
210	{ 0x2f2f8086, "HSW IOAT Ch1 (RAID)" },
211
212	{ 0x0c508086, "BWD IOAT Ch0" },
213	{ 0x0c518086, "BWD IOAT Ch1" },
214	{ 0x0c528086, "BWD IOAT Ch2" },
215	{ 0x0c538086, "BWD IOAT Ch3" },
216
217	{ 0x6f508086, "BDXDE IOAT Ch0" },
218	{ 0x6f518086, "BDXDE IOAT Ch1" },
219	{ 0x6f528086, "BDXDE IOAT Ch2" },
220	{ 0x6f538086, "BDXDE IOAT Ch3" },
221
222	{ 0x6f208086, "BDX IOAT Ch0" },
223	{ 0x6f218086, "BDX IOAT Ch1" },
224	{ 0x6f228086, "BDX IOAT Ch2" },
225	{ 0x6f238086, "BDX IOAT Ch3" },
226	{ 0x6f248086, "BDX IOAT Ch4" },
227	{ 0x6f258086, "BDX IOAT Ch5" },
228	{ 0x6f268086, "BDX IOAT Ch6" },
229	{ 0x6f278086, "BDX IOAT Ch7" },
230	{ 0x6f2e8086, "BDX IOAT Ch0 (RAID)" },
231	{ 0x6f2f8086, "BDX IOAT Ch1 (RAID)" },
232
233	{ 0x00000000, NULL           }
234};
235
236/*
237 * OS <-> Driver linkage functions
238 */
239static int
240ioat_probe(device_t device)
241{
242	struct _pcsid *ep;
243	u_int32_t type;
244
245	type = pci_get_devid(device);
246	for (ep = pci_ids; ep->type; ep++) {
247		if (ep->type == type) {
248			device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
249			return (0);
250		}
251	}
252	return (ENXIO);
253}
254
255static int
256ioat_attach(device_t device)
257{
258	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
259	int error;
260
261	ioat = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
262	ioat->device = device;
263
264	error = ioat_map_pci_bar(ioat);
265	if (error != 0)
266		goto err;
267
268	ioat->version = ioat_read_cbver(ioat);
269	if (ioat->version < IOAT_VER_3_0) {
270		error = ENODEV;
271		goto err;
272	}
273
274	error = ioat3_attach(device);
275	if (error != 0)
276		goto err;
277
278	error = pci_enable_busmaster(device);
279	if (error != 0)
280		goto err;
281
282	error = ioat_setup_intr(ioat);
283	if (error != 0)
284		goto err;
285
286	error = ioat_reset_hw(ioat);
287	if (error != 0)
288		goto err;
289
290	ioat_process_events(ioat);
291	ioat_setup_sysctl(device);
292
293	ioat->chan_idx = ioat_channel_index;
294	ioat_channel[ioat_channel_index++] = ioat;
295	ioat_test_attach();
296
297err:
298	if (error != 0)
299		ioat_detach(device);
300	return (error);
301}
302
303static int
304ioat_detach(device_t device)
305{
306	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
307
308	ioat = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
309
310	ioat_test_detach();
311
312	mtx_lock(IOAT_REFLK);
313	ioat->quiescing = TRUE;
314	ioat_channel[ioat->chan_idx] = NULL;
315
316	ioat_drain_locked(ioat);
317	mtx_unlock(IOAT_REFLK);
318
319	ioat_teardown_intr(ioat);
320	callout_drain(&ioat->timer);
321
322	pci_disable_busmaster(device);
323
324	if (ioat->pci_resource != NULL)
325		bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
326		    ioat->pci_resource_id, ioat->pci_resource);
327
328	if (ioat->ring != NULL)
329		ioat_free_ring(ioat, 1 << ioat->ring_size_order, ioat->ring);
330
331	if (ioat->comp_update != NULL) {
332		bus_dmamap_unload(ioat->comp_update_tag, ioat->comp_update_map);
333		bus_dmamem_free(ioat->comp_update_tag, ioat->comp_update,
334		    ioat->comp_update_map);
335		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ioat->comp_update_tag);
336	}
337
338	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ioat->hw_desc_tag);
339
340	return (0);
341}
342
343static int
344ioat_teardown_intr(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
345{
346
347	if (ioat->tag != NULL)
348		bus_teardown_intr(ioat->device, ioat->res, ioat->tag);
349
350	if (ioat->res != NULL)
351		bus_release_resource(ioat->device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
352		    rman_get_rid(ioat->res), ioat->res);
353
354	pci_release_msi(ioat->device);
355	return (0);
356}
357
358static int
359ioat_start_channel(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
360{
361	uint64_t status;
362	uint32_t chanerr;
363	int i;
364
365	ioat_acquire(&ioat->dmaengine);
366	ioat_null(&ioat->dmaengine, NULL, NULL, 0);
367	ioat_release(&ioat->dmaengine);
368
369	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
370		DELAY(1);
371		status = ioat_get_chansts(ioat);
372		if (is_ioat_idle(status))
373			return (0);
374	}
375
376	chanerr = ioat_read_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
377	ioat_log_message(0, "could not start channel: "
378	    "status = %#jx error = %b\n", (uintmax_t)status, (int)chanerr,
379	    IOAT_CHANERR_STR);
380	return (ENXIO);
381}
382
383/*
384 * Initialize Hardware
385 */
386static int
387ioat3_attach(device_t device)
388{
389	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
390	struct ioat_descriptor **ring;
391	struct ioat_descriptor *next;
392	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *dma_hw_desc;
393	int i, num_descriptors;
394	int error;
395	uint8_t xfercap;
396
397	error = 0;
398	ioat = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
399	ioat->capabilities = ioat_read_dmacapability(ioat);
400
401	ioat_log_message(1, "Capabilities: %b\n", (int)ioat->capabilities,
402	    IOAT_DMACAP_STR);
403
404	xfercap = ioat_read_xfercap(ioat);
405	ioat->max_xfer_size = 1 << xfercap;
406
407	ioat->intrdelay_supported = (ioat_read_2(ioat, IOAT_INTRDELAY_OFFSET) &
408	    IOAT_INTRDELAY_SUPPORTED) != 0;
409	if (ioat->intrdelay_supported)
410		ioat->intrdelay_max = IOAT_INTRDELAY_US_MASK;
411
412	/* TODO: need to check DCA here if we ever do XOR/PQ */
413
414	mtx_init(&ioat->submit_lock, "ioat_submit", NULL, MTX_DEF);
415	mtx_init(&ioat->cleanup_lock, "ioat_cleanup", NULL, MTX_DEF);
416	callout_init(&ioat->timer, 1);
417
418	/* Establish lock order for Witness */
419	mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
420	mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
421	mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
422	mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
423
424	ioat->is_resize_pending = FALSE;
425	ioat->is_completion_pending = FALSE;
426	ioat->is_reset_pending = FALSE;
427	ioat->is_channel_running = FALSE;
428
429	bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(ioat->device), sizeof(uint64_t), 0x0,
430	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
431	    sizeof(uint64_t), 1, sizeof(uint64_t), 0, NULL, NULL,
432	    &ioat->comp_update_tag);
433
434	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ioat->comp_update_tag,
435	    (void **)&ioat->comp_update, BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ioat->comp_update_map);
436	if (ioat->comp_update == NULL)
437		return (ENOMEM);
438
439	error = bus_dmamap_load(ioat->comp_update_tag, ioat->comp_update_map,
440	    ioat->comp_update, sizeof(uint64_t), ioat_comp_update_map, ioat,
441	    0);
442	if (error != 0)
443		return (error);
444
445	ioat->ring_size_order = IOAT_MIN_ORDER;
446
447	num_descriptors = 1 << ioat->ring_size_order;
448
449	bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(ioat->device), 0x40, 0x0,
450	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
451	    sizeof(struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor), 1,
452	    sizeof(struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor), 0, NULL, NULL,
453	    &ioat->hw_desc_tag);
454
455	ioat->ring = malloc(num_descriptors * sizeof(*ring), M_IOAT,
456	    M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
457	if (ioat->ring == NULL)
458		return (ENOMEM);
459
460	ring = ioat->ring;
461	for (i = 0; i < num_descriptors; i++) {
462		ring[i] = ioat_alloc_ring_entry(ioat, M_WAITOK);
463		if (ring[i] == NULL)
464			return (ENOMEM);
465
466		ring[i]->id = i;
467	}
468
469	for (i = 0; i < num_descriptors - 1; i++) {
470		next = ring[i + 1];
471		dma_hw_desc = ring[i]->u.dma;
472
473		dma_hw_desc->next = next->hw_desc_bus_addr;
474	}
475
476	ring[i]->u.dma->next = ring[0]->hw_desc_bus_addr;
477
478	ioat->head = ioat->hw_head = 0;
479	ioat->tail = 0;
480	ioat->last_seen = 0;
481	return (0);
482}
483
484static int
485ioat_map_pci_bar(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
486{
487
488	ioat->pci_resource_id = PCIR_BAR(0);
489	ioat->pci_resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(ioat->device,
490	    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &ioat->pci_resource_id, RF_ACTIVE);
491
492	if (ioat->pci_resource == NULL) {
493		ioat_log_message(0, "unable to allocate pci resource\n");
494		return (ENODEV);
495	}
496
497	ioat->pci_bus_tag = rman_get_bustag(ioat->pci_resource);
498	ioat->pci_bus_handle = rman_get_bushandle(ioat->pci_resource);
499	return (0);
500}
501
502static void
503ioat_comp_update_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
504{
505	struct ioat_softc *ioat = arg;
506
507	KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: error:%d", __func__, error));
508	ioat->comp_update_bus_addr = seg[0].ds_addr;
509}
510
511static void
512ioat_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
513{
514	bus_addr_t *baddr;
515
516	KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: error:%d", __func__, error));
517	baddr = arg;
518	*baddr = segs->ds_addr;
519}
520
521/*
522 * Interrupt setup and handlers
523 */
524static int
525ioat_setup_intr(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
526{
527	uint32_t num_vectors;
528	int error;
529	boolean_t use_msix;
530	boolean_t force_legacy_interrupts;
531
532	use_msix = FALSE;
533	force_legacy_interrupts = FALSE;
534
535	if (!g_force_legacy_interrupts && pci_msix_count(ioat->device) >= 1) {
536		num_vectors = 1;
537		pci_alloc_msix(ioat->device, &num_vectors);
538		if (num_vectors == 1)
539			use_msix = TRUE;
540	}
541
542	if (use_msix) {
543		ioat->rid = 1;
544		ioat->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(ioat->device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
545		    &ioat->rid, RF_ACTIVE);
546	} else {
547		ioat->rid = 0;
548		ioat->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(ioat->device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
549		    &ioat->rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
550	}
551	if (ioat->res == NULL) {
552		ioat_log_message(0, "bus_alloc_resource failed\n");
553		return (ENOMEM);
554	}
555
556	ioat->tag = NULL;
557	error = bus_setup_intr(ioat->device, ioat->res, INTR_MPSAFE |
558	    INTR_TYPE_MISC, NULL, ioat_interrupt_handler, ioat, &ioat->tag);
559	if (error != 0) {
560		ioat_log_message(0, "bus_setup_intr failed\n");
561		return (error);
562	}
563
564	ioat_write_intrctrl(ioat, IOAT_INTRCTRL_MASTER_INT_EN);
565	return (0);
566}
567
568static boolean_t
569ioat_model_resets_msix(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
570{
571	u_int32_t pciid;
572
573	pciid = pci_get_devid(ioat->device);
574	switch (pciid) {
575		/* BWD: */
576	case 0x0c508086:
577	case 0x0c518086:
578	case 0x0c528086:
579	case 0x0c538086:
580		/* BDXDE: */
581	case 0x6f508086:
582	case 0x6f518086:
583	case 0x6f528086:
584	case 0x6f538086:
585		return (TRUE);
586	}
587
588	return (FALSE);
589}
590
591static void
592ioat_interrupt_handler(void *arg)
593{
594	struct ioat_softc *ioat = arg;
595
596	ioat->stats.interrupts++;
597	ioat_process_events(ioat);
598}
599
600static int
601chanerr_to_errno(uint32_t chanerr)
602{
603
604	if (chanerr == 0)
605		return (0);
606	if ((chanerr & (IOAT_CHANERR_XSADDERR | IOAT_CHANERR_XDADDERR)) != 0)
607		return (EFAULT);
608	if ((chanerr & (IOAT_CHANERR_RDERR | IOAT_CHANERR_WDERR)) != 0)
609		return (EIO);
610	/* This one is probably our fault: */
611	if ((chanerr & IOAT_CHANERR_NDADDERR) != 0)
612		return (EIO);
613	return (EIO);
614}
615
616static void
617ioat_process_events(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
618{
619	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
620	struct bus_dmadesc *dmadesc;
621	uint64_t comp_update, status;
622	uint32_t completed, chanerr;
623	int error;
624
625	mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
626
627	completed = 0;
628	comp_update = *ioat->comp_update;
629	status = comp_update & IOAT_CHANSTS_COMPLETED_DESCRIPTOR_MASK;
630
631	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
632
633	if (status == ioat->last_seen)
634		goto out;
635
636	while (1) {
637		desc = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->tail);
638		dmadesc = &desc->bus_dmadesc;
639		CTR1(KTR_IOAT, "completing desc %d", ioat->tail);
640
641		if (dmadesc->callback_fn != NULL)
642			dmadesc->callback_fn(dmadesc->callback_arg, 0);
643
644		completed++;
645		ioat->tail++;
646		if (desc->hw_desc_bus_addr == status)
647			break;
648	}
649
650	ioat->last_seen = desc->hw_desc_bus_addr;
651
652	if (ioat->head == ioat->tail) {
653		ioat->is_completion_pending = FALSE;
654		callout_reset(&ioat->timer, IOAT_INTR_TIMO,
655		    ioat_timer_callback, ioat);
656	}
657
658	ioat->stats.descriptors_processed += completed;
659
660out:
661	ioat_write_chanctrl(ioat, IOAT_CHANCTRL_RUN);
662	mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
663
664	ioat_putn(ioat, completed, IOAT_ACTIVE_DESCR_REF);
665	wakeup(&ioat->tail);
666
667	if (!is_ioat_halted(comp_update))
668		return;
669
670	ioat->stats.channel_halts++;
671
672	/*
673	 * Fatal programming error on this DMA channel.  Flush any outstanding
674	 * work with error status and restart the engine.
675	 */
676	ioat_log_message(0, "Channel halted due to fatal programming error\n");
677	mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
678	mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
679	ioat->quiescing = TRUE;
680
681	chanerr = ioat_read_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
682	ioat_halted_debug(ioat, chanerr);
683	ioat->stats.last_halt_chanerr = chanerr;
684
685	while (ioat_get_active(ioat) > 0) {
686		desc = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->tail);
687		dmadesc = &desc->bus_dmadesc;
688		CTR1(KTR_IOAT, "completing err desc %d", ioat->tail);
689
690		if (dmadesc->callback_fn != NULL)
691			dmadesc->callback_fn(dmadesc->callback_arg,
692			    chanerr_to_errno(chanerr));
693
694		ioat_putn_locked(ioat, 1, IOAT_ACTIVE_DESCR_REF);
695		ioat->tail++;
696		ioat->stats.descriptors_processed++;
697		ioat->stats.descriptors_error++;
698	}
699
700	/* Clear error status */
701	ioat_write_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET, chanerr);
702
703	mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
704	mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
705
706	ioat_log_message(0, "Resetting channel to recover from error\n");
707	error = ioat_reset_hw(ioat);
708	KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: reset failed: %d", __func__, error));
709}
710
711/*
712 * User API functions
713 */
714bus_dmaengine_t
715ioat_get_dmaengine(uint32_t index)
716{
717	struct ioat_softc *sc;
718
719	if (index >= ioat_channel_index)
720		return (NULL);
721
722	sc = ioat_channel[index];
723	if (sc == NULL || sc->quiescing)
724		return (NULL);
725
726	return (&ioat_get(sc, IOAT_DMAENGINE_REF)->dmaengine);
727}
728
729void
730ioat_put_dmaengine(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
731{
732	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
733
734	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
735	ioat_put(ioat, IOAT_DMAENGINE_REF);
736}
737
738int
739ioat_get_hwversion(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
740{
741	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
742
743	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
744	return (ioat->version);
745}
746
747size_t
748ioat_get_max_io_size(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
749{
750	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
751
752	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
753	return (ioat->max_xfer_size);
754}
755
756int
757ioat_set_interrupt_coalesce(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, uint16_t delay)
758{
759	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
760
761	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
762	if (!ioat->intrdelay_supported)
763		return (ENODEV);
764	if (delay > ioat->intrdelay_max)
765		return (ERANGE);
766
767	ioat_write_2(ioat, IOAT_INTRDELAY_OFFSET, delay);
768	ioat->cached_intrdelay =
769	    ioat_read_2(ioat, IOAT_INTRDELAY_OFFSET) & IOAT_INTRDELAY_US_MASK;
770	return (0);
771}
772
773uint16_t
774ioat_get_max_coalesce_period(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
775{
776	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
777
778	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
779	return (ioat->intrdelay_max);
780}
781
782void
783ioat_acquire(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
784{
785	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
786
787	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
788	mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
789	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
790}
791
792int
793ioat_acquire_reserve(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, unsigned n, int mflags)
794{
795	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
796	int error;
797
798	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
799	ioat_acquire(dmaengine);
800
801	error = ioat_reserve_space(ioat, n, mflags);
802	if (error != 0)
803		ioat_release(dmaengine);
804	return (error);
805}
806
807void
808ioat_release(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine)
809{
810	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
811
812	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
813	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
814	ioat_write_2(ioat, IOAT_DMACOUNT_OFFSET, (uint16_t)ioat->hw_head);
815	mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
816}
817
818static struct ioat_descriptor *
819ioat_op_generic(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint8_t op,
820    uint32_t size, uint64_t src, uint64_t dst,
821    bus_dmaengine_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_arg,
822    uint32_t flags)
823{
824	struct ioat_generic_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
825	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
826	int mflags;
827
828	mtx_assert(&ioat->submit_lock, MA_OWNED);
829
830	KASSERT((flags & ~DMA_ALL_FLAGS) == 0, ("Unrecognized flag(s): %#x",
831		flags & ~DMA_ALL_FLAGS));
832	if ((flags & DMA_NO_WAIT) != 0)
833		mflags = M_NOWAIT;
834	else
835		mflags = M_WAITOK;
836
837	if (size > ioat->max_xfer_size) {
838		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: max_xfer_size = %d, requested = %u\n",
839		    __func__, ioat->max_xfer_size, (unsigned)size);
840		return (NULL);
841	}
842
843	if (ioat_reserve_space(ioat, 1, mflags) != 0)
844		return (NULL);
845
846	desc = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->head);
847	hw_desc = desc->u.generic;
848
849	hw_desc->u.control_raw = 0;
850	hw_desc->u.control_generic.op = op;
851	hw_desc->u.control_generic.completion_update = 1;
852
853	if ((flags & DMA_INT_EN) != 0)
854		hw_desc->u.control_generic.int_enable = 1;
855
856	hw_desc->size = size;
857	hw_desc->src_addr = src;
858	hw_desc->dest_addr = dst;
859
860	desc->bus_dmadesc.callback_fn = callback_fn;
861	desc->bus_dmadesc.callback_arg = callback_arg;
862	return (desc);
863}
864
865struct bus_dmadesc *
866ioat_null(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, bus_dmaengine_callback_t callback_fn,
867    void *callback_arg, uint32_t flags)
868{
869	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
870	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
871	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
872
873	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
874	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
875
876	desc = ioat_op_generic(ioat, IOAT_OP_COPY, 8, 0, 0, callback_fn,
877	    callback_arg, flags);
878	if (desc == NULL)
879		return (NULL);
880
881	hw_desc = desc->u.dma;
882	hw_desc->u.control.null = 1;
883	ioat_submit_single(ioat);
884	return (&desc->bus_dmadesc);
885}
886
887struct bus_dmadesc *
888ioat_copy(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, bus_addr_t dst,
889    bus_addr_t src, bus_size_t len, bus_dmaengine_callback_t callback_fn,
890    void *callback_arg, uint32_t flags)
891{
892	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
893	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
894	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
895
896	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
897	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
898
899	if (((src | dst) & (0xffffull << 48)) != 0) {
900		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: High 16 bits of src/dst invalid\n",
901		    __func__);
902		return (NULL);
903	}
904
905	desc = ioat_op_generic(ioat, IOAT_OP_COPY, len, src, dst, callback_fn,
906	    callback_arg, flags);
907	if (desc == NULL)
908		return (NULL);
909
910	hw_desc = desc->u.dma;
911	if (g_ioat_debug_level >= 3)
912		dump_descriptor(hw_desc);
913
914	ioat_submit_single(ioat);
915	return (&desc->bus_dmadesc);
916}
917
918struct bus_dmadesc *
919ioat_copy_8k_aligned(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, bus_addr_t dst1,
920    bus_addr_t dst2, bus_addr_t src1, bus_addr_t src2,
921    bus_dmaengine_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_arg, uint32_t flags)
922{
923	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
924	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
925	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
926
927	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
928	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
929
930	if (((src1 | src2 | dst1 | dst2) & (0xffffull << 48)) != 0) {
931		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: High 16 bits of src/dst invalid\n",
932		    __func__);
933		return (NULL);
934	}
935	if (((src1 | src2 | dst1 | dst2) & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
936		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: Addresses must be page-aligned\n",
937		    __func__);
938		return (NULL);
939	}
940
941	desc = ioat_op_generic(ioat, IOAT_OP_COPY, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, src1, dst1,
942	    callback_fn, callback_arg, flags);
943	if (desc == NULL)
944		return (NULL);
945
946	hw_desc = desc->u.dma;
947	if (src2 != src1 + PAGE_SIZE) {
948		hw_desc->u.control.src_page_break = 1;
949		hw_desc->next_src_addr = src2;
950	}
951	if (dst2 != dst1 + PAGE_SIZE) {
952		hw_desc->u.control.dest_page_break = 1;
953		hw_desc->next_dest_addr = dst2;
954	}
955
956	if (g_ioat_debug_level >= 3)
957		dump_descriptor(hw_desc);
958
959	ioat_submit_single(ioat);
960	return (&desc->bus_dmadesc);
961}
962
963struct bus_dmadesc *
964ioat_blockfill(bus_dmaengine_t dmaengine, bus_addr_t dst, uint64_t fillpattern,
965    bus_size_t len, bus_dmaengine_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_arg,
966    uint32_t flags)
967{
968	struct ioat_fill_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
969	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
970	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
971
972	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
973	ioat = to_ioat_softc(dmaengine);
974
975	if ((ioat->capabilities & IOAT_DMACAP_BFILL) == 0) {
976		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: Device lacks BFILL capability\n",
977		    __func__);
978		return (NULL);
979	}
980
981	if ((dst & (0xffffull << 48)) != 0) {
982		ioat_log_message(0, "%s: High 16 bits of dst invalid\n",
983		    __func__);
984		return (NULL);
985	}
986
987	desc = ioat_op_generic(ioat, IOAT_OP_FILL, len, fillpattern, dst,
988	    callback_fn, callback_arg, flags);
989	if (desc == NULL)
990		return (NULL);
991
992	hw_desc = desc->u.fill;
993	if (g_ioat_debug_level >= 3)
994		dump_descriptor(hw_desc);
995
996	ioat_submit_single(ioat);
997	return (&desc->bus_dmadesc);
998}
999
1000/*
1001 * Ring Management
1002 */
1003static inline uint32_t
1004ioat_get_active(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
1005{
1006
1007	return ((ioat->head - ioat->tail) & ((1 << ioat->ring_size_order) - 1));
1008}
1009
1010static inline uint32_t
1011ioat_get_ring_space(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
1012{
1013
1014	return ((1 << ioat->ring_size_order) - ioat_get_active(ioat) - 1);
1015}
1016
1017static struct ioat_descriptor *
1018ioat_alloc_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *ioat, int mflags)
1019{
1020	struct ioat_generic_hw_descriptor *hw_desc;
1021	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
1022	int error, busdmaflag;
1023
1024	error = ENOMEM;
1025	hw_desc = NULL;
1026
1027	if ((mflags & M_WAITOK) != 0)
1028		busdmaflag = BUS_DMA_WAITOK;
1029	else
1030		busdmaflag = BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
1031
1032	desc = malloc(sizeof(*desc), M_IOAT, mflags);
1033	if (desc == NULL)
1034		goto out;
1035
1036	bus_dmamem_alloc(ioat->hw_desc_tag, (void **)&hw_desc,
1037	    BUS_DMA_ZERO | busdmaflag, &ioat->hw_desc_map);
1038	if (hw_desc == NULL)
1039		goto out;
1040
1041	memset(&desc->bus_dmadesc, 0, sizeof(desc->bus_dmadesc));
1042	desc->u.generic = hw_desc;
1043
1044	error = bus_dmamap_load(ioat->hw_desc_tag, ioat->hw_desc_map, hw_desc,
1045	    sizeof(*hw_desc), ioat_dmamap_cb, &desc->hw_desc_bus_addr,
1046	    busdmaflag);
1047	if (error)
1048		goto out;
1049
1050out:
1051	if (error) {
1052		ioat_free_ring_entry(ioat, desc);
1053		return (NULL);
1054	}
1055	return (desc);
1056}
1057
1058static void
1059ioat_free_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *ioat, struct ioat_descriptor *desc)
1060{
1061
1062	if (desc == NULL)
1063		return;
1064
1065	if (desc->u.generic)
1066		bus_dmamem_free(ioat->hw_desc_tag, desc->u.generic,
1067		    ioat->hw_desc_map);
1068	free(desc, M_IOAT);
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * Reserves space in this IOAT descriptor ring by ensuring enough slots remain
1073 * for 'num_descs'.
1074 *
1075 * If mflags contains M_WAITOK, blocks until enough space is available.
1076 *
1077 * Returns zero on success, or an errno on error.  If num_descs is beyond the
1078 * maximum ring size, returns EINVAl; if allocation would block and mflags
1079 * contains M_NOWAIT, returns EAGAIN.
1080 *
1081 * Must be called with the submit_lock held; returns with the lock held.  The
1082 * lock may be dropped to allocate the ring.
1083 *
1084 * (The submit_lock is needed to add any entries to the ring, so callers are
1085 * assured enough room is available.)
1086 */
1087static int
1088ioat_reserve_space(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t num_descs, int mflags)
1089{
1090	struct ioat_descriptor **new_ring;
1091	uint32_t order;
1092	int error;
1093
1094	mtx_assert(&ioat->submit_lock, MA_OWNED);
1095	error = 0;
1096
1097	if (num_descs < 1 || num_descs > (1 << IOAT_MAX_ORDER)) {
1098		error = EINVAL;
1099		goto out;
1100	}
1101	if (ioat->quiescing) {
1102		error = ENXIO;
1103		goto out;
1104	}
1105
1106	for (;;) {
1107		if (ioat_get_ring_space(ioat) >= num_descs)
1108			goto out;
1109
1110		order = ioat->ring_size_order;
1111		if (ioat->is_resize_pending || order == IOAT_MAX_ORDER) {
1112			if ((mflags & M_WAITOK) != 0) {
1113				msleep(&ioat->tail, &ioat->submit_lock, 0,
1114				    "ioat_rsz", 0);
1115				continue;
1116			}
1117
1118			error = EAGAIN;
1119			break;
1120		}
1121
1122		ioat->is_resize_pending = TRUE;
1123		for (;;) {
1124			mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1125
1126			new_ring = ioat_prealloc_ring(ioat, 1 << (order + 1),
1127			    TRUE, mflags);
1128
1129			mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1130			KASSERT(ioat->ring_size_order == order,
1131			    ("is_resize_pending should protect order"));
1132
1133			if (new_ring == NULL) {
1134				KASSERT((mflags & M_WAITOK) == 0,
1135				    ("allocation failed"));
1136				error = EAGAIN;
1137				break;
1138			}
1139
1140			error = ring_grow(ioat, order, new_ring);
1141			if (error == 0)
1142				break;
1143		}
1144		ioat->is_resize_pending = FALSE;
1145		wakeup(&ioat->tail);
1146		if (error)
1147			break;
1148	}
1149
1150out:
1151	mtx_assert(&ioat->submit_lock, MA_OWNED);
1152	return (error);
1153}
1154
1155static struct ioat_descriptor **
1156ioat_prealloc_ring(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t size, boolean_t need_dscr,
1157    int mflags)
1158{
1159	struct ioat_descriptor **ring;
1160	uint32_t i;
1161	int error;
1162
1163	KASSERT(size > 0 && powerof2(size), ("bogus size"));
1164
1165	ring = malloc(size * sizeof(*ring), M_IOAT, M_ZERO | mflags);
1166	if (ring == NULL)
1167		return (NULL);
1168
1169	if (need_dscr) {
1170		error = ENOMEM;
1171		for (i = size / 2; i < size; i++) {
1172			ring[i] = ioat_alloc_ring_entry(ioat, mflags);
1173			if (ring[i] == NULL)
1174				goto out;
1175			ring[i]->id = i;
1176		}
1177	}
1178	error = 0;
1179
1180out:
1181	if (error != 0 && ring != NULL) {
1182		ioat_free_ring(ioat, size, ring);
1183		ring = NULL;
1184	}
1185	return (ring);
1186}
1187
1188static void
1189ioat_free_ring(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t size,
1190    struct ioat_descriptor **ring)
1191{
1192	uint32_t i;
1193
1194	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1195		if (ring[i] != NULL)
1196			ioat_free_ring_entry(ioat, ring[i]);
1197	}
1198	free(ring, M_IOAT);
1199}
1200
1201static struct ioat_descriptor *
1202ioat_get_ring_entry(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t index)
1203{
1204
1205	return (ioat->ring[index % (1 << ioat->ring_size_order)]);
1206}
1207
1208static int
1209ring_grow(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t oldorder,
1210    struct ioat_descriptor **newring)
1211{
1212	struct ioat_descriptor *tmp, *next;
1213	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *hw;
1214	uint32_t oldsize, newsize, head, tail, i, end;
1215	int error;
1216
1217	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
1218
1219	mtx_assert(&ioat->submit_lock, MA_OWNED);
1220
1221	if (oldorder != ioat->ring_size_order || oldorder >= IOAT_MAX_ORDER) {
1222		error = EINVAL;
1223		goto out;
1224	}
1225
1226	oldsize = (1 << oldorder);
1227	newsize = (1 << (oldorder + 1));
1228
1229	mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1230
1231	head = ioat->head & (oldsize - 1);
1232	tail = ioat->tail & (oldsize - 1);
1233
1234	/* Copy old descriptors to new ring */
1235	for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++)
1236		newring[i] = ioat->ring[i];
1237
1238	/*
1239	 * If head has wrapped but tail hasn't, we must swap some descriptors
1240	 * around so that tail can increment directly to head.
1241	 */
1242	if (head < tail) {
1243		for (i = 0; i <= head; i++) {
1244			tmp = newring[oldsize + i];
1245
1246			newring[oldsize + i] = newring[i];
1247			newring[oldsize + i]->id = oldsize + i;
1248
1249			newring[i] = tmp;
1250			newring[i]->id = i;
1251		}
1252		head += oldsize;
1253	}
1254
1255	KASSERT(head >= tail, ("invariants"));
1256
1257	/* Head didn't wrap; we only need to link in oldsize..newsize */
1258	if (head < oldsize) {
1259		i = oldsize - 1;
1260		end = newsize;
1261	} else {
1262		/* Head did wrap; link newhead..newsize and 0..oldhead */
1263		i = head;
1264		end = newsize + (head - oldsize) + 1;
1265	}
1266
1267	/*
1268	 * Fix up hardware ring, being careful not to trample the active
1269	 * section (tail -> head).
1270	 */
1271	for (; i < end; i++) {
1272		KASSERT((i & (newsize - 1)) < tail ||
1273		    (i & (newsize - 1)) >= head, ("trampling snake"));
1274
1275		next = newring[(i + 1) & (newsize - 1)];
1276		hw = newring[i & (newsize - 1)]->u.dma;
1277		hw->next = next->hw_desc_bus_addr;
1278	}
1279
1280	free(ioat->ring, M_IOAT);
1281	ioat->ring = newring;
1282	ioat->ring_size_order = oldorder + 1;
1283	ioat->tail = tail;
1284	ioat->head = head;
1285	error = 0;
1286
1287	mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1288out:
1289	if (error)
1290		ioat_free_ring(ioat, (1 << (oldorder + 1)), newring);
1291	return (error);
1292}
1293
1294static int
1295ring_shrink(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t oldorder,
1296    struct ioat_descriptor **newring)
1297{
1298	struct ioat_dma_hw_descriptor *hw;
1299	struct ioat_descriptor *ent, *next;
1300	uint32_t oldsize, newsize, current_idx, new_idx, i;
1301	int error;
1302
1303	CTR0(KTR_IOAT, __func__);
1304
1305	mtx_assert(&ioat->submit_lock, MA_OWNED);
1306
1307	if (oldorder != ioat->ring_size_order || oldorder <= IOAT_MIN_ORDER) {
1308		error = EINVAL;
1309		goto out_unlocked;
1310	}
1311
1312	oldsize = (1 << oldorder);
1313	newsize = (1 << (oldorder - 1));
1314
1315	mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1316
1317	/* Can't shrink below current active set! */
1318	if (ioat_get_active(ioat) >= newsize) {
1319		error = ENOMEM;
1320		goto out;
1321	}
1322
1323	/*
1324	 * Copy current descriptors to the new ring, dropping the removed
1325	 * descriptors.
1326	 */
1327	for (i = 0; i < newsize; i++) {
1328		current_idx = (ioat->tail + i) & (oldsize - 1);
1329		new_idx = (ioat->tail + i) & (newsize - 1);
1330
1331		newring[new_idx] = ioat->ring[current_idx];
1332		newring[new_idx]->id = new_idx;
1333	}
1334
1335	/* Free deleted descriptors */
1336	for (i = newsize; i < oldsize; i++) {
1337		ent = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->tail + i);
1338		ioat_free_ring_entry(ioat, ent);
1339	}
1340
1341	/* Fix up hardware ring. */
1342	hw = newring[(ioat->tail + newsize - 1) & (newsize - 1)]->u.dma;
1343	next = newring[(ioat->tail + newsize) & (newsize - 1)];
1344	hw->next = next->hw_desc_bus_addr;
1345
1346	free(ioat->ring, M_IOAT);
1347	ioat->ring = newring;
1348	ioat->ring_size_order = oldorder - 1;
1349	error = 0;
1350
1351out:
1352	mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1353out_unlocked:
1354	if (error)
1355		ioat_free_ring(ioat, (1 << (oldorder - 1)), newring);
1356	return (error);
1357}
1358
1359static void
1360ioat_halted_debug(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t chanerr)
1361{
1362	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
1363
1364	ioat_log_message(0, "Channel halted (%b)\n", (int)chanerr,
1365	    IOAT_CHANERR_STR);
1366	if (chanerr == 0)
1367		return;
1368
1369	mtx_assert(&ioat->cleanup_lock, MA_OWNED);
1370
1371	desc = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->tail + 0);
1372	dump_descriptor(desc->u.raw);
1373
1374	desc = ioat_get_ring_entry(ioat, ioat->tail + 1);
1375	dump_descriptor(desc->u.raw);
1376}
1377
1378static void
1379ioat_timer_callback(void *arg)
1380{
1381	struct ioat_descriptor **newring;
1382	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1383	uint32_t order;
1384
1385	ioat = arg;
1386	ioat_log_message(1, "%s\n", __func__);
1387
1388	if (ioat->is_completion_pending) {
1389		ioat_process_events(ioat);
1390		return;
1391	}
1392
1393	/* Slowly scale the ring down if idle. */
1394	mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1395	order = ioat->ring_size_order;
1396	if (ioat->is_resize_pending || order == IOAT_MIN_ORDER) {
1397		mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1398		goto out;
1399	}
1400	ioat->is_resize_pending = TRUE;
1401	mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1402
1403	newring = ioat_prealloc_ring(ioat, 1 << (order - 1), FALSE,
1404	    M_NOWAIT);
1405
1406	mtx_lock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1407	KASSERT(ioat->ring_size_order == order,
1408	    ("resize_pending protects order"));
1409
1410	if (newring != NULL)
1411		ring_shrink(ioat, order, newring);
1412
1413	ioat->is_resize_pending = FALSE;
1414	mtx_unlock(&ioat->submit_lock);
1415
1416out:
1417	if (ioat->ring_size_order > IOAT_MIN_ORDER)
1418		callout_reset(&ioat->timer, 10 * hz,
1419		    ioat_timer_callback, ioat);
1420}
1421
1422/*
1423 * Support Functions
1424 */
1425static void
1426ioat_submit_single(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
1427{
1428
1429	ioat_get(ioat, IOAT_ACTIVE_DESCR_REF);
1430	atomic_add_rel_int(&ioat->head, 1);
1431	atomic_add_rel_int(&ioat->hw_head, 1);
1432
1433	if (!ioat->is_completion_pending) {
1434		ioat->is_completion_pending = TRUE;
1435		callout_reset(&ioat->timer, IOAT_INTR_TIMO,
1436		    ioat_timer_callback, ioat);
1437	}
1438
1439	ioat->stats.descriptors_submitted++;
1440}
1441
1442static int
1443ioat_reset_hw(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
1444{
1445	uint64_t status;
1446	uint32_t chanerr;
1447	unsigned timeout;
1448	int error;
1449
1450	mtx_lock(IOAT_REFLK);
1451	ioat->quiescing = TRUE;
1452	ioat_drain_locked(ioat);
1453	mtx_unlock(IOAT_REFLK);
1454
1455	status = ioat_get_chansts(ioat);
1456	if (is_ioat_active(status) || is_ioat_idle(status))
1457		ioat_suspend(ioat);
1458
1459	/* Wait at most 20 ms */
1460	for (timeout = 0; (is_ioat_active(status) || is_ioat_idle(status)) &&
1461	    timeout < 20; timeout++) {
1462		DELAY(1000);
1463		status = ioat_get_chansts(ioat);
1464	}
1465	if (timeout == 20) {
1466		error = ETIMEDOUT;
1467		goto out;
1468	}
1469
1470	KASSERT(ioat_get_active(ioat) == 0, ("active after quiesce"));
1471
1472	chanerr = ioat_read_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
1473	ioat_write_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET, chanerr);
1474
1475	/*
1476	 * IOAT v3 workaround - CHANERRMSK_INT with 3E07h to masks out errors
1477	 *  that can cause stability issues for IOAT v3.
1478	 */
1479	pci_write_config(ioat->device, IOAT_CFG_CHANERRMASK_INT_OFFSET, 0x3e07,
1480	    4);
1481	chanerr = pci_read_config(ioat->device, IOAT_CFG_CHANERR_INT_OFFSET, 4);
1482	pci_write_config(ioat->device, IOAT_CFG_CHANERR_INT_OFFSET, chanerr, 4);
1483
1484	/*
1485	 * BDXDE and BWD models reset MSI-X registers on device reset.
1486	 * Save/restore their contents manually.
1487	 */
1488	if (ioat_model_resets_msix(ioat)) {
1489		ioat_log_message(1, "device resets MSI-X registers; saving\n");
1490		pci_save_state(ioat->device);
1491	}
1492
1493	ioat_reset(ioat);
1494
1495	/* Wait at most 20 ms */
1496	for (timeout = 0; ioat_reset_pending(ioat) && timeout < 20; timeout++)
1497		DELAY(1000);
1498	if (timeout == 20) {
1499		error = ETIMEDOUT;
1500		goto out;
1501	}
1502
1503	if (ioat_model_resets_msix(ioat)) {
1504		ioat_log_message(1, "device resets registers; restored\n");
1505		pci_restore_state(ioat->device);
1506	}
1507
1508	/* Reset attempts to return the hardware to "halted." */
1509	status = ioat_get_chansts(ioat);
1510	if (is_ioat_active(status) || is_ioat_idle(status)) {
1511		/* So this really shouldn't happen... */
1512		ioat_log_message(0, "Device is active after a reset?\n");
1513		ioat_write_chanctrl(ioat, IOAT_CHANCTRL_RUN);
1514		error = 0;
1515		goto out;
1516	}
1517
1518	chanerr = ioat_read_4(ioat, IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
1519	if (chanerr != 0) {
1520		mtx_lock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1521		ioat_halted_debug(ioat, chanerr);
1522		mtx_unlock(&ioat->cleanup_lock);
1523		error = EIO;
1524		goto out;
1525	}
1526
1527	/*
1528	 * Bring device back online after reset.  Writing CHAINADDR brings the
1529	 * device back to active.
1530	 *
1531	 * The internal ring counter resets to zero, so we have to start over
1532	 * at zero as well.
1533	 */
1534	ioat->tail = ioat->head = ioat->hw_head = 0;
1535	ioat->last_seen = 0;
1536
1537	ioat_write_chanctrl(ioat, IOAT_CHANCTRL_RUN);
1538	ioat_write_chancmp(ioat, ioat->comp_update_bus_addr);
1539	ioat_write_chainaddr(ioat, ioat->ring[0]->hw_desc_bus_addr);
1540	error = 0;
1541
1542out:
1543	mtx_lock(IOAT_REFLK);
1544	ioat->quiescing = FALSE;
1545	mtx_unlock(IOAT_REFLK);
1546
1547	if (error == 0)
1548		error = ioat_start_channel(ioat);
1549
1550	return (error);
1551}
1552
1553static int
1554sysctl_handle_chansts(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1555{
1556	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1557	struct sbuf sb;
1558	uint64_t status;
1559	int error;
1560
1561	ioat = arg1;
1562
1563	status = ioat_get_chansts(ioat) & IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
1564
1565	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, 256, req);
1566	switch (status) {
1567	case IOAT_CHANSTS_ACTIVE:
1568		sbuf_printf(&sb, "ACTIVE");
1569		break;
1570	case IOAT_CHANSTS_IDLE:
1571		sbuf_printf(&sb, "IDLE");
1572		break;
1573	case IOAT_CHANSTS_SUSPENDED:
1574		sbuf_printf(&sb, "SUSPENDED");
1575		break;
1576	case IOAT_CHANSTS_HALTED:
1577		sbuf_printf(&sb, "HALTED");
1578		break;
1579	case IOAT_CHANSTS_ARMED:
1580		sbuf_printf(&sb, "ARMED");
1581		break;
1582	default:
1583		sbuf_printf(&sb, "UNKNOWN");
1584		break;
1585	}
1586	error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
1587	sbuf_delete(&sb);
1588
1589	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1590		return (error);
1591	return (EINVAL);
1592}
1593
1594static int
1595sysctl_handle_dpi(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1596{
1597	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1598	struct sbuf sb;
1599#define	PRECISION	"1"
1600	const uintmax_t factor = 10;
1601	uintmax_t rate;
1602	int error;
1603
1604	ioat = arg1;
1605	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, 16, req);
1606
1607	if (ioat->stats.interrupts == 0) {
1608		sbuf_printf(&sb, "NaN");
1609		goto out;
1610	}
1611	rate = ioat->stats.descriptors_processed * factor /
1612	    ioat->stats.interrupts;
1613	sbuf_printf(&sb, "%ju.%." PRECISION "ju", rate / factor,
1614	    rate % factor);
1615#undef	PRECISION
1616out:
1617	error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
1618	sbuf_delete(&sb);
1619	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1620		return (error);
1621	return (EINVAL);
1622}
1623
1624static int
1625sysctl_handle_error(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1626{
1627	struct ioat_descriptor *desc;
1628	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1629	int error, arg;
1630
1631	ioat = arg1;
1632
1633	arg = 0;
1634	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1635	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1636		return (error);
1637
1638	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1639	if (error != 0)
1640		return (error);
1641
1642	if (arg != 0) {
1643		ioat_acquire(&ioat->dmaengine);
1644		desc = ioat_op_generic(ioat, IOAT_OP_COPY, 1,
1645		    0xffff000000000000ull, 0xffff000000000000ull, NULL, NULL,
1646		    0);
1647		if (desc == NULL)
1648			error = ENOMEM;
1649		else
1650			ioat_submit_single(ioat);
1651		ioat_release(&ioat->dmaengine);
1652	}
1653	return (error);
1654}
1655
1656static int
1657sysctl_handle_reset(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1658{
1659	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1660	int error, arg;
1661
1662	ioat = arg1;
1663
1664	arg = 0;
1665	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1666	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1667		return (error);
1668
1669	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1670	if (error != 0)
1671		return (error);
1672
1673	if (arg != 0)
1674		error = ioat_reset_hw(ioat);
1675
1676	return (error);
1677}
1678
1679static void
1680dump_descriptor(void *hw_desc)
1681{
1682	int i, j;
1683
1684	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1685		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1686			printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t *)hw_desc)[i * 8 + j]);
1687		printf("\n");
1688	}
1689}
1690
1691static void
1692ioat_setup_sysctl(device_t device)
1693{
1694	struct sysctl_oid_list *par, *statpar, *state, *hammer;
1695	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
1696	struct sysctl_oid *tree, *tmp;
1697	struct ioat_softc *ioat;
1698
1699	ioat = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
1700	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(device);
1701	tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(device);
1702	par = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
1703
1704	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "version", CTLFLAG_RD,
1705	    &ioat->version, 0, "HW version (0xMM form)");
1706	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "max_xfer_size", CTLFLAG_RD,
1707	    &ioat->max_xfer_size, 0, "HW maximum transfer size");
1708	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "intrdelay_supported", CTLFLAG_RD,
1709	    &ioat->intrdelay_supported, 0, "Is INTRDELAY supported");
1710	SYSCTL_ADD_U16(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "intrdelay_max", CTLFLAG_RD,
1711	    &ioat->intrdelay_max, 0,
1712	    "Maximum configurable INTRDELAY on this channel (microseconds)");
1713
1714	tmp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "state", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL,
1715	    "IOAT channel internal state");
1716	state = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tmp);
1717
1718	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "ring_size_order", CTLFLAG_RD,
1719	    &ioat->ring_size_order, 0, "SW descriptor ring size order");
1720	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "head", CTLFLAG_RD, &ioat->head,
1721	    0, "SW descriptor head pointer index");
1722	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "tail", CTLFLAG_RD, &ioat->tail,
1723	    0, "SW descriptor tail pointer index");
1724	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "hw_head", CTLFLAG_RD,
1725	    &ioat->hw_head, 0, "HW DMACOUNT");
1726
1727	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "last_completion", CTLFLAG_RD,
1728	    ioat->comp_update, "HW addr of last completion");
1729
1730	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "is_resize_pending", CTLFLAG_RD,
1731	    &ioat->is_resize_pending, 0, "resize pending");
1732	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "is_completion_pending",
1733	    CTLFLAG_RD, &ioat->is_completion_pending, 0, "completion pending");
1734	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "is_reset_pending", CTLFLAG_RD,
1735	    &ioat->is_reset_pending, 0, "reset pending");
1736	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "is_channel_running", CTLFLAG_RD,
1737	    &ioat->is_channel_running, 0, "channel running");
1738
1739	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "chansts",
1740	    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, ioat, 0, sysctl_handle_chansts, "A",
1741	    "String of the channel status");
1742
1743	SYSCTL_ADD_U16(ctx, state, OID_AUTO, "intrdelay", CTLFLAG_RD,
1744	    &ioat->cached_intrdelay, 0,
1745	    "Current INTRDELAY on this channel (cached, microseconds)");
1746
1747	tmp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "hammer", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL,
1748	    "Big hammers (mostly for testing)");
1749	hammer = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tmp);
1750
1751	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, hammer, OID_AUTO, "force_hw_reset",
1752	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, ioat, 0, sysctl_handle_reset, "I",
1753	    "Set to non-zero to reset the hardware");
1754	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, hammer, OID_AUTO, "force_hw_error",
1755	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, ioat, 0, sysctl_handle_error, "I",
1756	    "Set to non-zero to inject a recoverable hardware error");
1757
1758	tmp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, par, OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL,
1759	    "IOAT channel statistics");
1760	statpar = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tmp);
1761
1762	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "interrupts", CTLFLAG_RW,
1763	    &ioat->stats.interrupts,
1764	    "Number of interrupts processed on this channel");
1765	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "descriptors", CTLFLAG_RW,
1766	    &ioat->stats.descriptors_processed,
1767	    "Number of descriptors processed on this channel");
1768	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "submitted", CTLFLAG_RW,
1769	    &ioat->stats.descriptors_submitted,
1770	    "Number of descriptors submitted to this channel");
1771	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "errored", CTLFLAG_RW,
1772	    &ioat->stats.descriptors_error,
1773	    "Number of descriptors failed by channel errors");
1774	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "halts", CTLFLAG_RW,
1775	    &ioat->stats.channel_halts, 0,
1776	    "Number of times the channel has halted");
1777	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "last_halt_chanerr", CTLFLAG_RW,
1778	    &ioat->stats.last_halt_chanerr, 0,
1779	    "The raw CHANERR when the channel was last halted");
1780
1781	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, statpar, OID_AUTO, "desc_per_interrupt",
1782	    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, ioat, 0, sysctl_handle_dpi, "A",
1783	    "Descriptors per interrupt");
1784}
1785
1786static inline struct ioat_softc *
1787ioat_get(struct ioat_softc *ioat, enum ioat_ref_kind kind)
1788{
1789	uint32_t old;
1790
1791	KASSERT(kind < IOAT_NUM_REF_KINDS, ("bogus"));
1792
1793	old = atomic_fetchadd_32(&ioat->refcnt, 1);
1794	KASSERT(old < UINT32_MAX, ("refcnt overflow"));
1795
1796#ifdef INVARIANTS
1797	old = atomic_fetchadd_32(&ioat->refkinds[kind], 1);
1798	KASSERT(old < UINT32_MAX, ("refcnt kind overflow"));
1799#endif
1800
1801	return (ioat);
1802}
1803
1804static inline void
1805ioat_putn(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t n, enum ioat_ref_kind kind)
1806{
1807
1808	_ioat_putn(ioat, n, kind, FALSE);
1809}
1810
1811static inline void
1812ioat_putn_locked(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t n, enum ioat_ref_kind kind)
1813{
1814
1815	_ioat_putn(ioat, n, kind, TRUE);
1816}
1817
1818static inline void
1819_ioat_putn(struct ioat_softc *ioat, uint32_t n, enum ioat_ref_kind kind,
1820    boolean_t locked)
1821{
1822	uint32_t old;
1823
1824	KASSERT(kind < IOAT_NUM_REF_KINDS, ("bogus"));
1825
1826	if (n == 0)
1827		return;
1828
1829#ifdef INVARIANTS
1830	old = atomic_fetchadd_32(&ioat->refkinds[kind], -n);
1831	KASSERT(old >= n, ("refcnt kind underflow"));
1832#endif
1833
1834	/* Skip acquiring the lock if resulting refcnt > 0. */
1835	for (;;) {
1836		old = ioat->refcnt;
1837		if (old <= n)
1838			break;
1839		if (atomic_cmpset_32(&ioat->refcnt, old, old - n))
1840			return;
1841	}
1842
1843	if (locked)
1844		mtx_assert(IOAT_REFLK, MA_OWNED);
1845	else
1846		mtx_lock(IOAT_REFLK);
1847
1848	old = atomic_fetchadd_32(&ioat->refcnt, -n);
1849	KASSERT(old >= n, ("refcnt error"));
1850
1851	if (old == n)
1852		wakeup(IOAT_REFLK);
1853	if (!locked)
1854		mtx_unlock(IOAT_REFLK);
1855}
1856
1857static inline void
1858ioat_put(struct ioat_softc *ioat, enum ioat_ref_kind kind)
1859{
1860
1861	ioat_putn(ioat, 1, kind);
1862}
1863
1864static void
1865ioat_drain_locked(struct ioat_softc *ioat)
1866{
1867
1868	mtx_assert(IOAT_REFLK, MA_OWNED);
1869	while (ioat->refcnt > 0)
1870		msleep(IOAT_REFLK, IOAT_REFLK, 0, "ioat_drain", 0);
1871}
1872