cpuctl.c revision 254191
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 */ 27 28#include <sys/cdefs.h> 29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/cpuctl/cpuctl.c 254191 2013-08-10 20:54:15Z kib $"); 30 31#include <sys/param.h> 32#include <sys/systm.h> 33#include <sys/conf.h> 34#include <sys/fcntl.h> 35#include <sys/ioccom.h> 36#include <sys/malloc.h> 37#include <sys/module.h> 38#include <sys/mutex.h> 39#include <sys/priv.h> 40#include <sys/proc.h> 41#include <sys/queue.h> 42#include <sys/sched.h> 43#include <sys/kernel.h> 44#include <sys/sysctl.h> 45#include <sys/uio.h> 46#include <sys/pcpu.h> 47#include <sys/smp.h> 48#include <sys/pmckern.h> 49#include <sys/cpuctl.h> 50 51#include <machine/cpufunc.h> 52#include <machine/md_var.h> 53#include <machine/specialreg.h> 54 55static d_open_t cpuctl_open; 56static d_ioctl_t cpuctl_ioctl; 57 58#define CPUCTL_VERSION 1 59 60#ifdef DEBUG 61# define DPRINTF(format,...) printf(format, __VA_ARGS__); 62#else 63# define DPRINTF(...) 64#endif 65 66#define UCODE_SIZE_MAX (16 * 1024) 67 68static int cpuctl_do_msr(int cpu, cpuctl_msr_args_t *data, u_long cmd, 69 struct thread *td); 70static int cpuctl_do_cpuid(int cpu, cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *data, 71 struct thread *td); 72static int cpuctl_do_update(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *data, 73 struct thread *td); 74static int update_intel(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, 75 struct thread *td); 76static int update_amd(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td); 77static int update_via(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, 78 struct thread *td); 79 80static struct cdev **cpuctl_devs; 81static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CPUCTL, "cpuctl", "CPUCTL buffer"); 82 83static struct cdevsw cpuctl_cdevsw = { 84 .d_version = D_VERSION, 85 .d_open = cpuctl_open, 86 .d_ioctl = cpuctl_ioctl, 87 .d_name = "cpuctl", 88}; 89 90/* 91 * This function checks if specified cpu enabled or not. 92 */ 93static int 94cpu_enabled(int cpu) 95{ 96 97 return (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu) == 0); 98} 99 100/* 101 * Check if the current thread is bound to a specific cpu. 102 */ 103static int 104cpu_sched_is_bound(struct thread *td) 105{ 106 int ret; 107 108 thread_lock(td); 109 ret = sched_is_bound(td); 110 thread_unlock(td); 111 return (ret); 112} 113 114/* 115 * Switch to target cpu to run. 116 */ 117static void 118set_cpu(int cpu, struct thread *td) 119{ 120 121 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus && cpu_enabled(cpu), 122 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 123 thread_lock(td); 124 sched_bind(td, cpu); 125 thread_unlock(td); 126 KASSERT(td->td_oncpu == cpu, 127 ("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot bind to target cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 128} 129 130static void 131restore_cpu(int oldcpu, int is_bound, struct thread *td) 132{ 133 134 KASSERT(oldcpu >= 0 && oldcpu < mp_ncpus && cpu_enabled(oldcpu), 135 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, oldcpu)); 136 thread_lock(td); 137 if (is_bound == 0) 138 sched_unbind(td); 139 else 140 sched_bind(td, oldcpu); 141 thread_unlock(td); 142} 143 144int 145cpuctl_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 146 int flags, struct thread *td) 147{ 148 int ret; 149 int cpu = dev2unit(dev); 150 151 if (cpu >= mp_ncpus || !cpu_enabled(cpu)) { 152 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d\n", __LINE__, cpu); 153 return (ENXIO); 154 } 155 /* Require write flag for "write" requests. */ 156 if ((cmd == CPUCTL_WRMSR || cmd == CPUCTL_UPDATE) && 157 ((flags & FWRITE) == 0)) 158 return (EPERM); 159 switch (cmd) { 160 case CPUCTL_RDMSR: 161 ret = cpuctl_do_msr(cpu, (cpuctl_msr_args_t *)data, cmd, td); 162 break; 163 case CPUCTL_MSRSBIT: 164 case CPUCTL_MSRCBIT: 165 case CPUCTL_WRMSR: 166 ret = priv_check(td, PRIV_CPUCTL_WRMSR); 167 if (ret != 0) 168 goto fail; 169 ret = cpuctl_do_msr(cpu, (cpuctl_msr_args_t *)data, cmd, td); 170 break; 171 case CPUCTL_CPUID: 172 ret = cpuctl_do_cpuid(cpu, (cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *)data, td); 173 break; 174 case CPUCTL_UPDATE: 175 ret = priv_check(td, PRIV_CPUCTL_UPDATE); 176 if (ret != 0) 177 goto fail; 178 ret = cpuctl_do_update(cpu, (cpuctl_update_args_t *)data, td); 179 break; 180 default: 181 ret = EINVAL; 182 break; 183 } 184fail: 185 return (ret); 186} 187 188/* 189 * Actually perform cpuid operation. 190 */ 191static int 192cpuctl_do_cpuid(int cpu, cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *data, struct thread *td) 193{ 194 int is_bound = 0; 195 int oldcpu; 196 197 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 198 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 199 200 /* Explicitly clear cpuid data to avoid returning stale info. */ 201 bzero(data->data, sizeof(data->data)); 202 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: retriving cpuid level %#0x for %d cpu\n", 203 __LINE__, data->level, cpu); 204 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 205 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 206 set_cpu(cpu, td); 207 cpuid_count(data->level, 0, data->data); 208 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 209 return (0); 210} 211 212/* 213 * Actually perform MSR operations. 214 */ 215static int 216cpuctl_do_msr(int cpu, cpuctl_msr_args_t *data, u_long cmd, struct thread *td) 217{ 218 uint64_t reg; 219 int is_bound = 0; 220 int oldcpu; 221 int ret; 222 223 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 224 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 225 226 /* 227 * Explicitly clear cpuid data to avoid returning stale 228 * info 229 */ 230 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: operating on MSR %#0x for %d cpu\n", __LINE__, 231 data->msr, cpu); 232 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 233 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 234 set_cpu(cpu, td); 235 if (cmd == CPUCTL_RDMSR) { 236 data->data = 0; 237 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, &data->data); 238 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_WRMSR) { 239 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, data->data); 240 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_MSRSBIT) { 241 critical_enter(); 242 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, ®); 243 if (ret == 0) 244 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, reg | data->data); 245 critical_exit(); 246 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_MSRCBIT) { 247 critical_enter(); 248 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, ®); 249 if (ret == 0) 250 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, reg & ~data->data); 251 critical_exit(); 252 } else 253 panic("[cpuctl,%d]: unknown operation requested: %lu", __LINE__, cmd); 254 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 255 return (ret); 256} 257 258/* 259 * Actually perform microcode update. 260 */ 261static int 262cpuctl_do_update(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *data, struct thread *td) 263{ 264 cpuctl_cpuid_args_t args = { 265 .level = 0, 266 }; 267 char vendor[13]; 268 int ret; 269 270 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 271 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 272 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: XXX %d", __LINE__, cpu); 273 274 ret = cpuctl_do_cpuid(cpu, &args, td); 275 if (ret != 0) { 276 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot retrive cpuid info for cpu %d", 277 __LINE__, cpu); 278 return (ENXIO); 279 } 280 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = args.data[1]; 281 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = args.data[3]; 282 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = args.data[2]; 283 vendor[12] = '\0'; 284 if (strncmp(vendor, INTEL_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(INTEL_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 285 ret = update_intel(cpu, data, td); 286 else if(strncmp(vendor, AMD_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(AMD_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 287 ret = update_amd(cpu, data, td); 288 else if(strncmp(vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 289 ret = update_via(cpu, data, td); 290 else 291 ret = ENXIO; 292 return (ret); 293} 294 295static int 296update_intel(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 297{ 298 void *ptr = NULL; 299 uint64_t rev0, rev1; 300 uint32_t tmp[4]; 301 int is_bound = 0; 302 int oldcpu; 303 int ret; 304 305 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 306 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 307 return (EINVAL); 308 } 309 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 310 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 311 return (EINVAL); 312 } 313 314 /* 315 * 16 byte alignment required. 316 */ 317 ptr = malloc(args->size + 16, M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK); 318 ptr = (void *)(16 + ((intptr_t)ptr & ~0xf)); 319 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 320 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 321 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 322 ret = EFAULT; 323 goto fail; 324 } 325 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 326 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 327 set_cpu(cpu, td); 328 critical_enter(); 329 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev0); /* Get current microcode revision. */ 330 331 /* 332 * Perform update. 333 */ 334 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG, (uintptr_t)(ptr)); 335 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, 0); 336 337 /* 338 * Serialize instruction flow. 339 */ 340 do_cpuid(0, tmp); 341 critical_exit(); 342 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev1); /* Get new microcode revision. */ 343 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 344 if (rev1 > rev0) 345 ret = 0; 346 else 347 ret = EEXIST; 348fail: 349 free(ptr, M_CPUCTL); 350 return (ret); 351} 352 353static int 354update_amd(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 355{ 356 void *ptr = NULL; 357 uint32_t tmp[4]; 358 int is_bound = 0; 359 int oldcpu; 360 int ret; 361 362 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 363 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 364 return (EINVAL); 365 } 366 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 367 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 368 return (EINVAL); 369 } 370 /* 371 * XXX Might not require contignous address space - needs check 372 */ 373 ptr = contigmalloc(args->size, M_CPUCTL, 0, 0, 0xffffffff, 16, 0); 374 if (ptr == NULL) { 375 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot allocate %zd bytes of memory", 376 __LINE__, args->size); 377 return (ENOMEM); 378 } 379 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 380 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 381 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 382 ret = EFAULT; 383 goto fail; 384 } 385 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 386 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 387 set_cpu(cpu, td); 388 critical_enter(); 389 390 /* 391 * Perform update. 392 */ 393 wrmsr_safe(MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE, (uintptr_t)ptr); 394 395 /* 396 * Serialize instruction flow. 397 */ 398 do_cpuid(0, tmp); 399 critical_exit(); 400 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 401 ret = 0; 402fail: 403 if (ptr != NULL) 404 contigfree(ptr, args->size, M_CPUCTL); 405 return (ret); 406} 407 408static int 409update_via(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 410{ 411 void *ptr = NULL; 412 uint64_t rev0, rev1, res; 413 uint32_t tmp[4]; 414 int is_bound = 0; 415 int oldcpu; 416 int ret; 417 418 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 419 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 420 return (EINVAL); 421 } 422 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 423 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 424 return (EINVAL); 425 } 426 427 /* 428 * 4 byte alignment required. 429 */ 430 ptr = malloc(args->size + 16, M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK); 431 ptr = (void *)(16 + ((intptr_t)ptr & ~0xf)); 432 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 433 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 434 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 435 ret = EFAULT; 436 goto fail; 437 } 438 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 439 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 440 set_cpu(cpu, td); 441 critical_enter(); 442 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev0); /* Get current microcode revision. */ 443 444 /* 445 * Perform update. 446 */ 447 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG, (uintptr_t)(ptr)); 448 do_cpuid(1, tmp); 449 450 /* 451 * Result are in low byte of MSR FCR5: 452 * 0x00: No update has been attempted since RESET. 453 * 0x01: The last attempted update was successful. 454 * 0x02: The last attempted update was unsuccessful due to a bad 455 * environment. No update was loaded and any preexisting 456 * patches are still active. 457 * 0x03: The last attempted update was not applicable to this processor. 458 * No update was loaded and any preexisting patches are still 459 * active. 460 * 0x04: The last attempted update was not successful due to an invalid 461 * update data block. No update was loaded and any preexisting 462 * patches are still active 463 */ 464 rdmsr_safe(0x1205, &res); 465 res &= 0xff; 466 critical_exit(); 467 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev1); /* Get new microcode revision. */ 468 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 469 470 DPRINTF("[cpu,%d]: rev0=%x rev1=%x res=%x\n", __LINE__, 471 (unsigned)(rev0 >> 32), (unsigned)(rev1 >> 32), (unsigned)res); 472 473 if (res != 0x01) 474 ret = EINVAL; 475 else 476 ret = 0; 477fail: 478 free(ptr, M_CPUCTL); 479 return (ret); 480} 481 482int 483cpuctl_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td) 484{ 485 int ret = 0; 486 int cpu; 487 488 cpu = dev2unit(dev); 489 if (cpu >= mp_ncpus || !cpu_enabled(cpu)) { 490 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: incorrect cpu number %d\n", __LINE__, 491 cpu); 492 return (ENXIO); 493 } 494 if (flags & FWRITE) 495 ret = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0); 496 return (ret); 497} 498 499static int 500cpuctl_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused) 501{ 502 int cpu; 503 504 switch(type) { 505 case MOD_LOAD: 506 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_MSR) == 0) { 507 if (bootverbose) 508 printf("cpuctl: not available.\n"); 509 return (ENODEV); 510 } 511 if (bootverbose) 512 printf("cpuctl: access to MSR registers/cpuid info.\n"); 513 cpuctl_devs = (struct cdev **)malloc(sizeof(void *) * mp_ncpus, 514 M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 515 if (cpuctl_devs == NULL) { 516 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot allocate memory\n", 517 __LINE__); 518 return (ENOMEM); 519 } 520 for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) 521 if (cpu_enabled(cpu)) 522 cpuctl_devs[cpu] = make_dev(&cpuctl_cdevsw, cpu, 523 UID_ROOT, GID_KMEM, 0640, "cpuctl%d", cpu); 524 break; 525 case MOD_UNLOAD: 526 for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) { 527 if (cpuctl_devs[cpu] != NULL) 528 destroy_dev(cpuctl_devs[cpu]); 529 } 530 free(cpuctl_devs, M_CPUCTL); 531 break; 532 case MOD_SHUTDOWN: 533 break; 534 default: 535 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 536 } 537 return (0); 538} 539 540DEV_MODULE(cpuctl, cpuctl_modevent, NULL); 541MODULE_VERSION(cpuctl, CPUCTL_VERSION); 542