atkbd.c revision 54543
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/atkbdc/atkbd.c 54543 1999-12-13 09:31:43Z yokota $
27 */
28
29#include "atkbd.h"
30#include "opt_kbd.h"
31#include "opt_atkbd.h"
32
33#if NATKBD > 0
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/bus.h>
39#include <sys/proc.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41
42#include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
43#include <dev/kbd/atkbdreg.h>
44#include <dev/kbd/atkbdcreg.h>
45
46#include <isa/isareg.h>
47
48static timeout_t	atkbd_timeout;
49
50int
51atkbd_probe_unit(int unit, int port, int irq, int flags)
52{
53	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
54	int args[2];
55	int error;
56
57	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
58	if (sw == NULL)
59		return ENXIO;
60
61	args[0] = port;
62	args[1] = irq;
63	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, args, flags);
64	if (error)
65		return error;
66	return 0;
67}
68
69int
70atkbd_attach_unit(int unit, keyboard_t **kbd, int port, int irq, int flags)
71{
72	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
73	int args[2];
74	int error;
75
76	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
77	if (sw == NULL)
78		return ENXIO;
79
80	/* reset, initialize and enable the device */
81	args[0] = port;
82	args[1] = irq;
83	*kbd = NULL;
84	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, args, flags);
85	if (error)
86		return error;
87	error = (*sw->init)(unit, kbd, args, flags);
88	if (error)
89		return error;
90	(*sw->enable)(*kbd);
91
92#ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
93	/* attach a virtual keyboard cdev */
94	error = kbd_attach(*kbd);
95	if (error)
96		return error;
97#endif
98
99	/*
100	 * This is a kludge to compensate for lost keyboard interrupts.
101	 * A similar code used to be in syscons. See below. XXX
102	 */
103	atkbd_timeout(*kbd);
104
105	if (bootverbose)
106		(*sw->diag)(*kbd, bootverbose);
107	return 0;
108}
109
110static void
111atkbd_timeout(void *arg)
112{
113	keyboard_t *kbd;
114	int s;
115
116	/* The following comments are extracted from syscons.c (1.287) */
117	/*
118	 * With release 2.1 of the Xaccel server, the keyboard is left
119	 * hanging pretty often. Apparently an interrupt from the
120	 * keyboard is lost, and I don't know why (yet).
121	 * This ugly hack calls scintr if input is ready for the keyboard
122	 * and conveniently hides the problem.			XXX
123	 */
124	/*
125	 * Try removing anything stuck in the keyboard controller; whether
126	 * it's a keyboard scan code or mouse data. `scintr()' doesn't
127	 * read the mouse data directly, but `kbdio' routines will, as a
128	 * side effect.
129	 */
130	s = spltty();
131	kbd = (keyboard_t *)arg;
132	if ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->lock)(kbd, TRUE)) {
133		/*
134		 * We have seen the lock flag is not set. Let's reset
135		 * the flag early, otherwise the LED update routine fails
136		 * which may want the lock during the interrupt routine.
137		 */
138		(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->lock)(kbd, FALSE);
139		if ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->check_char)(kbd))
140			(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->intr)(kbd, NULL);
141	}
142	splx(s);
143	timeout(atkbd_timeout, arg, hz/10);
144}
145
146/* cdev driver functions */
147
148
149/* LOW-LEVEL */
150
151#include <machine/limits.h>
152#include <machine/console.h>
153#include <machine/clock.h>
154
155#define ATKBD_DEFAULT	0
156
157typedef struct atkbd_state {
158	KBDC		kbdc;		/* keyboard controller */
159					/* XXX: don't move this field; pcvt
160					 * expects `kbdc' to be the first
161					 * field in this structure. */
162	int		ks_mode;	/* input mode (K_XLATE,K_RAW,K_CODE) */
163	int		ks_flags;	/* flags */
164#define COMPOSE		(1 << 0)
165	int		ks_polling;
166	int		ks_state;	/* shift/lock key state */
167	int		ks_accents;	/* accent key index (> 0) */
168	u_int		ks_composed_char; /* composed char code (> 0) */
169	u_char		ks_prefix;	/* AT scan code prefix */
170} atkbd_state_t;
171
172/* keyboard driver declaration */
173static int		atkbd_configure(int flags);
174static kbd_probe_t	atkbd_probe;
175static kbd_init_t	atkbd_init;
176static kbd_term_t	atkbd_term;
177static kbd_intr_t	atkbd_intr;
178static kbd_test_if_t	atkbd_test_if;
179static kbd_enable_t	atkbd_enable;
180static kbd_disable_t	atkbd_disable;
181static kbd_read_t	atkbd_read;
182static kbd_check_t	atkbd_check;
183static kbd_read_char_t	atkbd_read_char;
184static kbd_check_char_t	atkbd_check_char;
185static kbd_ioctl_t	atkbd_ioctl;
186static kbd_lock_t	atkbd_lock;
187static kbd_clear_state_t atkbd_clear_state;
188static kbd_get_state_t	atkbd_get_state;
189static kbd_set_state_t	atkbd_set_state;
190static kbd_poll_mode_t	atkbd_poll;
191
192keyboard_switch_t atkbdsw = {
193	atkbd_probe,
194	atkbd_init,
195	atkbd_term,
196	atkbd_intr,
197	atkbd_test_if,
198	atkbd_enable,
199	atkbd_disable,
200	atkbd_read,
201	atkbd_check,
202	atkbd_read_char,
203	atkbd_check_char,
204	atkbd_ioctl,
205	atkbd_lock,
206	atkbd_clear_state,
207	atkbd_get_state,
208	atkbd_set_state,
209	genkbd_get_fkeystr,
210	atkbd_poll,
211	genkbd_diag,
212};
213
214KEYBOARD_DRIVER(atkbd, atkbdsw, atkbd_configure);
215
216/* local functions */
217static int		setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr);
218static int		get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc);
219static int		probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags);
220static int		init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags);
221static int		write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data);
222static int		get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc);
223static int		typematic(int delay, int rate);
224static int		typematic_delay(int delay);
225static int		typematic_rate(int rate);
226
227/* local variables */
228
229/* the initial key map, accent map and fkey strings */
230#ifdef ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
231#define KBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
232#include "atkbdmap.h"
233#endif
234#include <dev/kbd/kbdtables.h>
235
236/* structures for the default keyboard */
237static keyboard_t	default_kbd;
238static atkbd_state_t	default_kbd_state;
239static keymap_t		default_keymap;
240static accentmap_t	default_accentmap;
241static fkeytab_t	default_fkeytab[NUM_FKEYS];
242
243/*
244 * The back door to the keyboard driver!
245 * This function is called by the console driver, via the kbdio module,
246 * to tickle keyboard drivers when the low-level console is being initialized.
247 * Almost nothing in the kernel has been initialied yet.  Try to probe
248 * keyboards if possible.
249 * NOTE: because of the way the low-level conole is initialized, this routine
250 * may be called more than once!!
251 */
252static int
253atkbd_configure(int flags)
254{
255	keyboard_t *kbd;
256	int arg[2];
257	int i;
258
259	/* probe the keyboard controller */
260	atkbdc_configure();
261
262	/* if the driver is disabled, unregister the keyboard if any */
263	if ((resource_int_value("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT, "disabled", &i) == 0)
264	    && i != 0) {
265		i = kbd_find_keyboard(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, ATKBD_DEFAULT);
266		if (i >= 0) {
267			kbd = kbd_get_keyboard(i);
268			kbd_unregister(kbd);
269			kbd->kb_flags &= ~KB_REGISTERED;
270		}
271		return 0;
272	}
273
274	/* XXX: a kludge to obtain the device configuration flags */
275	if (resource_int_value("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT, "flags", &i) == 0)
276		flags |= i;
277
278	/* probe the default keyboard */
279	arg[0] = -1;
280	arg[1] = -1;
281	kbd = NULL;
282	if (atkbd_probe(ATKBD_DEFAULT, arg, flags))
283		return 0;
284	if (atkbd_init(ATKBD_DEFAULT, &kbd, arg, flags))
285		return 0;
286
287	/* return the number of found keyboards */
288	return 1;
289}
290
291/* low-level functions */
292
293/* detect a keyboard */
294static int
295atkbd_probe(int unit, void *arg, int flags)
296{
297	KBDC kbdc;
298	int *data = (int *)arg;
299
300	/* XXX */
301	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
302		if (KBD_IS_PROBED(&default_kbd))
303			return 0;
304	}
305
306	kbdc = kbdc_open(data[0]);
307	if (kbdc == NULL)
308		return ENXIO;
309	if (probe_keyboard(kbdc, flags)) {
310		if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
311			return ENXIO;
312	}
313	return 0;
314}
315
316/* reset and initialize the device */
317static int
318atkbd_init(int unit, keyboard_t **kbdp, void *arg, int flags)
319{
320	keyboard_t *kbd;
321	atkbd_state_t *state;
322	keymap_t *keymap;
323	accentmap_t *accmap;
324	fkeytab_t *fkeymap;
325	int fkeymap_size;
326	int *data = (int *)arg;
327
328	/* XXX */
329	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
330		*kbdp = kbd = &default_kbd;
331		if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd))
332			return 0;
333		state = &default_kbd_state;
334		keymap = &default_keymap;
335		accmap = &default_accentmap;
336		fkeymap = default_fkeytab;
337		fkeymap_size =
338			sizeof(default_fkeytab)/sizeof(default_fkeytab[0]);
339	} else if (*kbdp == NULL) {
340		*kbdp = kbd = malloc(sizeof(*kbd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
341		if (kbd == NULL)
342			return ENOMEM;
343		bzero(kbd, sizeof(*kbd));
344		state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
345		keymap = malloc(sizeof(key_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
346		accmap = malloc(sizeof(accent_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
347		fkeymap = malloc(sizeof(fkey_tab), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
348		fkeymap_size = sizeof(fkey_tab)/sizeof(fkey_tab[0]);
349		if ((state == NULL) || (keymap == NULL) || (accmap == NULL)
350		     || (fkeymap == NULL)) {
351			if (state != NULL)
352				free(state, M_DEVBUF);
353			if (keymap != NULL)
354				free(keymap, M_DEVBUF);
355			if (accmap != NULL)
356				free(accmap, M_DEVBUF);
357			if (fkeymap != NULL)
358				free(fkeymap, M_DEVBUF);
359			free(kbd, M_DEVBUF);
360			return ENOMEM;
361		}
362		bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
363	} else if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(*kbdp) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(*kbdp)) {
364		return 0;
365	} else {
366		kbd = *kbdp;
367		state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
368		bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
369		keymap = kbd->kb_keymap;
370		accmap = kbd->kb_accentmap;
371		fkeymap = kbd->kb_fkeytab;
372		fkeymap_size = kbd->kb_fkeytab_size;
373	}
374
375	if (!KBD_IS_PROBED(kbd)) {
376		state->kbdc = kbdc_open(data[0]);
377		if (state->kbdc == NULL)
378			return ENXIO;
379		kbd_init_struct(kbd, ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, KB_OTHER, unit, flags,
380				data[0], IO_KBDSIZE);
381		bcopy(&key_map, keymap, sizeof(key_map));
382		bcopy(&accent_map, accmap, sizeof(accent_map));
383		bcopy(fkey_tab, fkeymap,
384		      imin(fkeymap_size*sizeof(fkeymap[0]), sizeof(fkey_tab)));
385		kbd_set_maps(kbd, keymap, accmap, fkeymap, fkeymap_size);
386		kbd->kb_data = (void *)state;
387
388		if (probe_keyboard(state->kbdc, flags)) { /* shouldn't happen */
389			if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
390				return ENXIO;
391		} else {
392			KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
393		}
394		atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
395		state->ks_mode = K_XLATE;
396		/*
397		 * FIXME: set the initial value for lock keys in ks_state
398		 * according to the BIOS data?
399		 */
400		KBD_PROBE_DONE(kbd);
401	}
402	if (!KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && !(flags & KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY)) {
403		kbd->kb_config = flags & ~KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY;
404		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)
405	    	    && init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type, kbd->kb_config)
406	    	    && (kbd->kb_config & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD))
407			return ENXIO;
408		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
409		KBD_INIT_DONE(kbd);
410	}
411	if (!KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd)) {
412		if (kbd_register(kbd) < 0)
413			return ENXIO;
414		KBD_CONFIG_DONE(kbd);
415	}
416
417	return 0;
418}
419
420/* finish using this keyboard */
421static int
422atkbd_term(keyboard_t *kbd)
423{
424	kbd_unregister(kbd);
425	return 0;
426}
427
428/* keyboard interrupt routine */
429static int
430atkbd_intr(keyboard_t *kbd, void *arg)
431{
432	atkbd_state_t *state;
433	int c;
434
435	if (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) && KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
436		/* let the callback function to process the input */
437		(*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_KEYINPUT,
438					    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
439	} else {
440		/* read and discard the input; no one is waiting for input */
441		do {
442			c = atkbd_read_char(kbd, FALSE);
443		} while (c != NOKEY);
444
445		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
446			/*
447			 * The keyboard was not detected before;
448			 * it must have been reconnected!
449			 */
450			state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
451			init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type,
452				      kbd->kb_config);
453			atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
454			KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
455		}
456	}
457	return 0;
458}
459
460/* test the interface to the device */
461static int
462atkbd_test_if(keyboard_t *kbd)
463{
464	int error;
465	int s;
466
467	error = 0;
468	empty_both_buffers(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, 10);
469	s = spltty();
470	if (!test_controller(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc))
471		error = EIO;
472	else if (test_kbd_port(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc) != 0)
473		error = EIO;
474	splx(s);
475
476	return error;
477}
478
479/*
480 * Enable the access to the device; until this function is called,
481 * the client cannot read from the keyboard.
482 */
483static int
484atkbd_enable(keyboard_t *kbd)
485{
486	int s;
487
488	s = spltty();
489	KBD_ACTIVATE(kbd);
490	splx(s);
491	return 0;
492}
493
494/* disallow the access to the device */
495static int
496atkbd_disable(keyboard_t *kbd)
497{
498	int s;
499
500	s = spltty();
501	KBD_DEACTIVATE(kbd);
502	splx(s);
503	return 0;
504}
505
506/* read one byte from the keyboard if it's allowed */
507static int
508atkbd_read(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
509{
510	int c;
511
512	if (wait)
513		c = read_kbd_data(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
514	else
515		c = read_kbd_data_no_wait(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
516	if (c != -1)
517		++kbd->kb_count;
518	return (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) ? c : -1);
519}
520
521/* check if data is waiting */
522static int
523atkbd_check(keyboard_t *kbd)
524{
525	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
526		return FALSE;
527	return kbdc_data_ready(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
528}
529
530/* read char from the keyboard */
531static u_int
532atkbd_read_char(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
533{
534	atkbd_state_t *state;
535	u_int action;
536	int scancode;
537	int keycode;
538
539	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
540next_code:
541	/* do we have a composed char to return? */
542	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0)) {
543		action = state->ks_composed_char;
544		state->ks_composed_char = 0;
545		if (action > UCHAR_MAX)
546			return ERRKEY;
547		return action;
548	}
549
550	/* see if there is something in the keyboard port */
551	if (wait) {
552		do {
553			scancode = read_kbd_data(state->kbdc);
554		} while (scancode == -1);
555	} else {
556		scancode = read_kbd_data_no_wait(state->kbdc);
557		if (scancode == -1)
558			return NOKEY;
559	}
560	++kbd->kb_count;
561
562#if KBDIO_DEBUG >= 10
563	printf("atkbd_read_char(): scancode:0x%x\n", scancode);
564#endif
565
566	/* return the byte as is for the K_RAW mode */
567	if (state->ks_mode == K_RAW)
568		return scancode;
569
570	/* translate the scan code into a keycode */
571	keycode = scancode & 0x7F;
572	switch (state->ks_prefix) {
573	case 0x00:	/* normal scancode */
574		switch(scancode) {
575		case 0xB8:	/* left alt (compose key) released */
576			if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
577				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
578				if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
579					state->ks_composed_char = 0;
580			}
581			break;
582		case 0x38:	/* left alt (compose key) pressed */
583			if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE)) {
584				state->ks_flags |= COMPOSE;
585				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
586			}
587			break;
588		case 0xE0:
589		case 0xE1:
590			state->ks_prefix = scancode;
591			goto next_code;
592		}
593		break;
594	case 0xE0:      /* 0xE0 prefix */
595		state->ks_prefix = 0;
596		switch (keycode) {
597		case 0x1C:	/* right enter key */
598			keycode = 0x59;
599			break;
600		case 0x1D:	/* right ctrl key */
601			keycode = 0x5A;
602			break;
603		case 0x35:	/* keypad divide key */
604	    		keycode = 0x5B;
605	    		break;
606		case 0x37:	/* print scrn key */
607	    		keycode = 0x5C;
608	    		break;
609		case 0x38:	/* right alt key (alt gr) */
610	    		keycode = 0x5D;
611	    		break;
612		case 0x46:	/* ctrl-pause/break on AT 101 (see below) */
613			keycode = 0x68;
614	    		break;
615		case 0x47:	/* grey home key */
616	    		keycode = 0x5E;
617	    		break;
618		case 0x48:	/* grey up arrow key */
619	    		keycode = 0x5F;
620	    		break;
621		case 0x49:	/* grey page up key */
622	    		keycode = 0x60;
623	    		break;
624		case 0x4B:	/* grey left arrow key */
625	    		keycode = 0x61;
626	    		break;
627		case 0x4D:	/* grey right arrow key */
628	    		keycode = 0x62;
629	    		break;
630		case 0x4F:	/* grey end key */
631	    		keycode = 0x63;
632	    		break;
633		case 0x50:	/* grey down arrow key */
634	    		keycode = 0x64;
635	    		break;
636		case 0x51:	/* grey page down key */
637	    		keycode = 0x65;
638	    		break;
639		case 0x52:	/* grey insert key */
640	    		keycode = 0x66;
641	    		break;
642		case 0x53:	/* grey delete key */
643	    		keycode = 0x67;
644	    		break;
645		/* the following 3 are only used on the MS "Natural" keyboard */
646		case 0x5b:	/* left Window key */
647	    		keycode = 0x69;
648	    		break;
649		case 0x5c:	/* right Window key */
650	    		keycode = 0x6a;
651	    		break;
652		case 0x5d:	/* menu key */
653	    		keycode = 0x6b;
654	    		break;
655		default:	/* ignore everything else */
656	    		goto next_code;
657		}
658		break;
659    	case 0xE1:	/* 0xE1 prefix */
660		/*
661		 * The pause/break key on the 101 keyboard produces:
662		 * E1-1D-45 E1-9D-C5
663		 * Ctrl-pause/break produces:
664		 * E0-46 E0-C6 (See above.)
665		 */
666		state->ks_prefix = 0;
667		if (keycode == 0x1D)
668	    		state->ks_prefix = 0x1D;
669		goto next_code;
670		/* NOT REACHED */
671    	case 0x1D:	/* pause / break */
672		state->ks_prefix = 0;
673		if (keycode != 0x45)
674			goto next_code;
675		keycode = 0x68;
676		break;
677	}
678
679	if (kbd->kb_type == KB_84) {
680		switch (keycode) {
681		case 0x37:	/* *(numpad)/print screen */
682			if (state->ks_flags & SHIFTS)
683	    			keycode = 0x5c;	/* print screen */
684			break;
685		case 0x45:	/* num lock/pause */
686			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
687				keycode = 0x68;	/* pause */
688			break;
689		case 0x46:	/* scroll lock/break */
690			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
691				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
692			break;
693		}
694	} else if (kbd->kb_type == KB_101) {
695		switch (keycode) {
696		case 0x5c:	/* print screen */
697			if (state->ks_flags & ALTS)
698				keycode = 0x54;	/* sysrq */
699			break;
700		case 0x68:	/* pause/break */
701			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
702				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
703			break;
704		}
705	}
706
707	/* return the key code in the K_CODE mode */
708	if (state->ks_mode == K_CODE)
709		return (keycode | (scancode & 0x80));
710
711	/* compose a character code */
712	if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
713		switch (keycode | (scancode & 0x80)) {
714		/* key pressed, process it */
715		case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
716			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
717			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x40;
718			kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
719			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
720				return ERRKEY;
721			goto next_code;
722		case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
723			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
724			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x47;
725			kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
726			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
727				return ERRKEY;
728			goto next_code;
729		case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
730			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
731			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x4E;
732			kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
733			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
734				return ERRKEY;
735			goto next_code;
736		case 0x52:				/* keypad 0 */
737			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
738			kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
739			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
740				return ERRKEY;
741			goto next_code;
742
743		/* key released, no interest here */
744		case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
745		case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
746		case 0xCF: case 0xD0: case 0xD1:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
747		case 0xD2:				/* keypad 0 */
748			kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
749			goto next_code;
750
751		case 0x38:				/* left alt key */
752			break;
753
754		default:
755			if (state->ks_composed_char > 0) {
756				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
757				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
758				kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
759				return ERRKEY;
760			}
761			break;
762		}
763	}
764
765	/* keycode to key action */
766	action = genkbd_keyaction(kbd, keycode, scancode & 0x80,
767				  &state->ks_state, &state->ks_accents);
768	kbd->kb_prev_key = keycode | (scancode & 0x80);
769	if (action == NOKEY)
770		goto next_code;
771	else
772		return action;
773}
774
775/* check if char is waiting */
776static int
777atkbd_check_char(keyboard_t *kbd)
778{
779	atkbd_state_t *state;
780
781	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
782		return FALSE;
783	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
784	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0))
785		return TRUE;
786	return kbdc_data_ready(state->kbdc);
787}
788
789/* some useful control functions */
790static int
791atkbd_ioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
792{
793	/* trasnlate LED_XXX bits into the device specific bits */
794	static u_char ledmap[8] = {
795		0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
796	};
797	atkbd_state_t *state = kbd->kb_data;
798	int error;
799	int s;
800	int i;
801
802	s = spltty();
803	switch (cmd) {
804
805	case KDGKBMODE:		/* get keyboard mode */
806		*(int *)arg = state->ks_mode;
807		break;
808	case KDSKBMODE:		/* set keyboard mode */
809		switch (*(int *)arg) {
810		case K_XLATE:
811			if (state->ks_mode != K_XLATE) {
812				/* make lock key state and LED state match */
813				state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
814				state->ks_state |= KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
815			}
816			/* FALL THROUGH */
817		case K_RAW:
818		case K_CODE:
819			if (state->ks_mode != *(int *)arg) {
820				atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
821				state->ks_mode = *(int *)arg;
822			}
823			break;
824		default:
825			splx(s);
826			return EINVAL;
827		}
828		break;
829
830	case KDGETLED:		/* get keyboard LED */
831		*(int *)arg = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
832		break;
833	case KDSETLED:		/* set keyboard LED */
834		/* NOTE: lock key state in ks_state won't be changed */
835		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
836			splx(s);
837			return EINVAL;
838		}
839		i = *(int *)arg;
840		/* replace CAPS LED with ALTGR LED for ALTGR keyboards */
841		if (kbd->kb_keymap->n_keys > ALTGR_OFFSET) {
842			if (i & ALKED)
843				i |= CLKED;
844			else
845				i &= ~CLKED;
846		}
847		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
848			error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_LEDS,
849					  ledmap[i & LED_MASK]);
850			if (error) {
851				splx(s);
852				return error;
853			}
854		}
855		KBD_LED_VAL(kbd) = *(int *)arg;
856		break;
857
858	case KDGKBSTATE:	/* get lock key state */
859		*(int *)arg = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
860		break;
861	case KDSKBSTATE:	/* set lock key state */
862		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
863			splx(s);
864			return EINVAL;
865		}
866		state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
867		state->ks_state |= *(int *)arg;
868		splx(s);
869		/* set LEDs and quit */
870		return atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, arg);
871
872	case KDSETREPEAT:	/* set keyboard repeat rate (new interface) */
873		splx(s);
874		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
875			return 0;
876		i = typematic(((int *)arg)[0], ((int *)arg)[1]);
877		error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, i);
878		if (error == 0) {
879			kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(i);
880			kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(i);
881		}
882		return error;
883
884	case KDSETRAD:		/* set keyboard repeat rate (old interface) */
885		splx(s);
886		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
887			return 0;
888		error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, *(int *)arg);
889		if (error == 0) {
890			kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(*(int *)arg);
891			kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(*(int *)arg);
892		}
893		return error;
894
895	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
896	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
897	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
898		state->ks_accents = 0;
899		/* FALL THROUGH */
900	default:
901		splx(s);
902		return genkbd_commonioctl(kbd, cmd, arg);
903	}
904
905	splx(s);
906	return 0;
907}
908
909/* lock the access to the keyboard */
910static int
911atkbd_lock(keyboard_t *kbd, int lock)
912{
913	return kbdc_lock(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, lock);
914}
915
916/* clear the internal state of the keyboard */
917static void
918atkbd_clear_state(keyboard_t *kbd)
919{
920	atkbd_state_t *state;
921
922	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
923	state->ks_flags = 0;
924	state->ks_polling = 0;
925	state->ks_state &= LOCK_MASK;	/* preserve locking key state */
926	state->ks_accents = 0;
927	state->ks_composed_char = 0;
928#if 0
929	state->ks_prefix = 0; /* XXX */
930#endif
931}
932
933/* save the internal state */
934static int
935atkbd_get_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
936{
937	if (len == 0)
938		return sizeof(atkbd_state_t);
939	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
940		return -1;
941	bcopy(kbd->kb_data, buf, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
942	return 0;
943}
944
945/* set the internal state */
946static int
947atkbd_set_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
948{
949	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
950		return ENOMEM;
951	if (((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc
952		!= ((atkbd_state_t *)buf)->kbdc)
953		return ENOMEM;
954	bcopy(buf, kbd->kb_data, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
955	return 0;
956}
957
958static int
959atkbd_poll(keyboard_t *kbd, int on)
960{
961	atkbd_state_t *state;
962	int s;
963
964	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
965	s = spltty();
966	if (on)
967		++state->ks_polling;
968	else
969		--state->ks_polling;
970	splx(s);
971	return 0;
972}
973
974/* local functions */
975
976static int
977setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr)
978{
979	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
980		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS,
981		((port) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT)
982		    | ((intr) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT)))
983		return 1;
984	return 0;
985}
986
987static int
988get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc)
989{
990	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
991	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE))
992		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
993		return ENXIO;
994
995	/* see if something is present */
996	write_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ECHO);
997	if (read_kbd_data(kbdc) != KBD_ECHO) {
998		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
999		test_controller(kbdc);
1000		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1001		return ENXIO;
1002	}
1003
1004	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1005	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, TRUE)) {
1006		/*
1007		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1008		 * This is serious; the keyboard intr is left disabled!
1009		 */
1010		return ENXIO;
1011	}
1012
1013	return 0;
1014}
1015
1016static int
1017probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags)
1018{
1019	/*
1020	 * Don't try to print anything in this function.  The low-level
1021	 * console may not have been initialized yet...
1022	 */
1023	int err;
1024	int c;
1025	int m;
1026
1027	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1028		/* driver error? */
1029		return ENXIO;
1030	}
1031
1032	/* flush any noise in the buffer */
1033	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1034
1035	/* save the current keyboard controller command byte */
1036	m = kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc) & ~KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS;
1037	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1038	if (c == -1) {
1039		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1040		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1041		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1042		return ENXIO;
1043	}
1044
1045	/*
1046	 * The keyboard may have been screwed up by the boot block.
1047	 * We may just be able to recover from error by testing the controller
1048	 * and the keyboard port. The controller command byte needs to be
1049	 * saved before this recovery operation, as some controllers seem
1050	 * to set the command byte to particular values.
1051	 */
1052	test_controller(kbdc);
1053	test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1054
1055	err = get_kbd_echo(kbdc);
1056	if (err == 0) {
1057		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m | KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS);
1058	} else {
1059		if (c != -1)
1060			/* try to restore the command byte as before */
1061			set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1062		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1063	}
1064
1065	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1066	return err;
1067}
1068
1069static int
1070init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags)
1071{
1072	int codeset;
1073	int id;
1074	int c;
1075
1076	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1077		/* driver error? */
1078		return EIO;
1079	}
1080
1081	/* save the current controller command byte */
1082	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 200);
1083	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1084	if (c == -1) {
1085		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1086		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1087		printf("atkbd: unable to get the current command byte value.\n");
1088		return EIO;
1089	}
1090	if (bootverbose)
1091		printf("atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte %04x\n",
1092		       c);
1093#if 0
1094	/* override the keyboard lock switch */
1095	c |= KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK;
1096#endif
1097
1098	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
1099	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE)) {
1100		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
1101		printf("atkbd: unable to set the command byte.\n");
1102		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1103		return EIO;
1104	}
1105
1106	/*
1107	 * Check if we have an XT keyboard before we attempt to reset it.
1108	 * The procedure assumes that the keyboard and the controller have
1109	 * been set up properly by BIOS and have not been messed up
1110	 * during the boot process.
1111	 */
1112	codeset = -1;
1113	if (flags & KB_CONF_ALT_SCANCODESET)
1114		/* the user says there is a XT keyboard */
1115		codeset = 1;
1116#ifdef KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD
1117	else if ((c & KBD_TRANSLATION) == 0) {
1118		/* SET_SCANCODE_SET is not always supported; ignore error */
1119		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, 0)
1120			== KBD_ACK)
1121			codeset = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1122	}
1123	if (bootverbose)
1124		printf("atkbd: scancode set %d\n", codeset);
1125#endif /* KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD */
1126
1127	*type = KB_OTHER;
1128	id = get_kbd_id(kbdc);
1129	switch(id) {
1130	case 0x41ab:
1131	case 0x83ab:
1132		*type = KB_101;
1133		break;
1134	case -1:	/* AT 84 keyboard doesn't return ID */
1135		*type = KB_84;
1136		break;
1137	default:
1138		break;
1139	}
1140	if (bootverbose)
1141		printf("atkbd: keyboard ID 0x%x (%d)\n", id, *type);
1142
1143	/* reset keyboard hardware */
1144	if (!(flags & KB_CONF_NO_RESET) && !reset_kbd(kbdc)) {
1145		/*
1146		 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1147		 * Keyboard reset may fail either because the keyboard
1148		 * doen't exist, or because the keyboard doesn't pass
1149		 * the self-test, or the keyboard controller on the
1150		 * motherboard and the keyboard somehow fail to shake hands.
1151		 * It is just possible, particularly in the last case,
1152		 * that the keyoard controller may be left in a hung state.
1153		 * test_controller() and test_kbd_port() appear to bring
1154		 * the keyboard controller back (I don't know why and how,
1155		 * though.)
1156		 */
1157		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1158		test_controller(kbdc);
1159		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1160		/*
1161		 * We could disable the keyboard port and interrupt... but,
1162		 * the keyboard may still exist (see above).
1163		 */
1164		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1165		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1166		if (bootverbose)
1167			printf("atkbd: failed to reset the keyboard.\n");
1168		return EIO;
1169	}
1170
1171	/*
1172	 * Allow us to set the XT_KEYBD flag in UserConfig so that keyboards
1173	 * such as those on the IBM ThinkPad laptop computers can be used
1174	 * with the standard console driver.
1175	 */
1176	if (codeset == 1) {
1177		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc,
1178			KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, codeset) == KBD_ACK) {
1179			/* XT kbd doesn't need scan code translation */
1180			c &= ~KBD_TRANSLATION;
1181		} else {
1182			/*
1183			 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1184			 * The XT kbd isn't usable unless the proper scan
1185			 * code set is selected.
1186			 */
1187			set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1188			kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1189			printf("atkbd: unable to set the XT keyboard mode.\n");
1190			return EIO;
1191		}
1192	}
1193
1194#ifdef __alpha__
1195	if (send_kbd_command_and_data(
1196		kbdc, KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, 2) != KBD_ACK) {
1197		printf("atkbd: can't set translation.\n");
1198
1199	}
1200	c |= KBD_TRANSLATION;
1201#endif
1202
1203	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1204	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1205		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK,
1206		(c & (KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK))
1207		    | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT)) {
1208		/*
1209		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1210		 * This is serious; we are left with the disabled
1211		 * keyboard intr.
1212		 */
1213		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1214		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1215		printf("atkbd: unable to enable the keyboard port and intr.\n");
1216		return EIO;
1217	}
1218
1219	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1220	return 0;
1221}
1222
1223static int
1224write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data)
1225{
1226    int s;
1227
1228    /* prevent the timeout routine from polling the keyboard */
1229    if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE))
1230	return EBUSY;
1231
1232    /* disable the keyboard and mouse interrupt */
1233    s = spltty();
1234#if 0
1235    c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1236    if ((c == -1)
1237	|| !set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1238            kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1239            KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT
1240                | KBD_DISABLE_AUX_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_AUX_INT)) {
1241	/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1242        kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1243	splx(s);
1244	return EIO;
1245    }
1246    /*
1247     * Now that the keyboard controller is told not to generate
1248     * the keyboard and mouse interrupts, call `splx()' to allow
1249     * the other tty interrupts. The clock interrupt may also occur,
1250     * but the timeout routine (`scrn_timer()') will be blocked
1251     * by the lock flag set via `kbdc_lock()'
1252     */
1253    splx(s);
1254#endif
1255
1256    if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, command, data) != KBD_ACK)
1257        send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ENABLE_KBD);
1258
1259#if 0
1260    /* restore the interrupts */
1261    if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1262            kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1263	    c & (KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_AUX_CONTROL_BITS))) {
1264	/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1265    }
1266#else
1267    splx(s);
1268#endif
1269    kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1270
1271    return 0;
1272}
1273
1274static int
1275get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc)
1276{
1277	int id1, id2;
1278
1279	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1280	id1 = id2 = -1;
1281	if (send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_SEND_DEV_ID) != KBD_ACK)
1282		return -1;
1283
1284	DELAY(10000); 	/* 10 msec delay */
1285	id1 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1286	if (id1 != -1)
1287		id2 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1288
1289	if ((id1 == -1) || (id2 == -1)) {
1290		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1291		test_controller(kbdc);
1292		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1293		return -1;
1294	}
1295	return ((id2 << 8) | id1);
1296}
1297
1298static int delays[] = { 250, 500, 750, 1000 };
1299static int rates[] = {  34,  38,  42,  46,  50,  55,  59,  63,
1300			68,  76,  84,  92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
1301		       136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252,
1302		       272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440, 472, 504 };
1303
1304static int
1305typematic_delay(int i)
1306{
1307	return delays[(i >> 5) & 3];
1308}
1309
1310static int
1311typematic_rate(int i)
1312{
1313	return rates[i & 0x1f];
1314}
1315
1316static int
1317typematic(int delay, int rate)
1318{
1319	int value;
1320	int i;
1321
1322	for (i = sizeof(delays)/sizeof(delays[0]) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1323		if (delay >= delays[i])
1324			break;
1325	}
1326	value = i << 5;
1327	for (i = sizeof(rates)/sizeof(rates[0]) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1328		if (rate >= rates[i])
1329			break;
1330	}
1331	value |= i;
1332	return value;
1333}
1334
1335#endif /* NATKBD > 0 */
1336