atkbd.c revision 47336
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $Id: atkbd.c,v 1.9 1999/05/18 11:05:58 yokota Exp $
27 */
28
29#include "atkbd.h"
30#include "opt_kbd.h"
31#include "opt_atkbd.h"
32#include "opt_devfs.h"
33
34#if NATKBD > 0
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/conf.h>
40#include <sys/bus.h>
41#include <sys/proc.h>
42#include <sys/tty.h>
43#include <sys/fcntl.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45
46#include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
47#include <dev/kbd/atkbdreg.h>
48#include <dev/kbd/atkbdcreg.h>
49
50#include <isa/isareg.h>
51
52#define ATKBD_SOFTC(unit)		\
53	((atkbd_softc_t *)devclass_get_softc(atkbd_devclass, unit))
54
55extern devclass_t	atkbd_devclass;
56
57static timeout_t	atkbd_timeout;
58
59#ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
60
61static d_open_t		atkbdopen;
62static d_close_t	atkbdclose;
63static d_read_t		atkbdread;
64static d_ioctl_t	atkbdioctl;
65static d_poll_t		atkbdpoll;
66
67static struct  cdevsw atkbd_cdevsw = {
68	atkbdopen,	atkbdclose,	atkbdread,	nowrite,
69	atkbdioctl,	nostop,		nullreset,	nodevtotty,
70	atkbdpoll,	nommap,		NULL,		ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME,
71	NULL,		-1,
72};
73
74#endif /* KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
75
76int
77atkbd_probe_unit(int unit, int port, int irq, int flags)
78{
79	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
80	int args[2];
81	int error;
82
83	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
84	if (sw == NULL)
85		return ENXIO;
86
87	args[0] = port;
88	args[1] = irq;
89	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, args, flags);
90	if (error)
91		return error;
92	return 0;
93}
94
95int
96atkbd_attach_unit(int unit, atkbd_softc_t *sc, int port, int irq, int flags)
97{
98	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
99	int args[2];
100	int error;
101
102	if (sc->flags & ATKBD_ATTACHED)
103		return 0;
104
105	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
106	if (sw == NULL)
107		return ENXIO;
108
109	/* reset, initialize and enable the device */
110	args[0] = port;
111	args[1] = irq;
112	sc->kbd = NULL;
113	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, args, flags);
114	if (error)
115		return error;
116	error = (*sw->init)(unit, &sc->kbd, args, flags);
117	if (error)
118		return error;
119	(*sw->enable)(sc->kbd);
120
121#ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
122	/* attach a virtual keyboard cdev */
123	error = kbd_attach(makedev(0, ATKBD_MKMINOR(unit)), sc->kbd,
124			   &atkbd_cdevsw);
125	if (error)
126		return error;
127#endif
128
129	/*
130	 * This is a kludge to compensate for lost keyboard interrupts.
131	 * A similar code used to be in syscons. See below. XXX
132	 */
133	atkbd_timeout(sc->kbd);
134
135	if (bootverbose)
136		(*sw->diag)(sc->kbd, bootverbose);
137
138	sc->flags |= ATKBD_ATTACHED;
139	return 0;
140}
141
142static void
143atkbd_timeout(void *arg)
144{
145	keyboard_t *kbd;
146	int s;
147
148	/* The following comments are extracted from syscons.c (1.287) */
149	/*
150	 * With release 2.1 of the Xaccel server, the keyboard is left
151	 * hanging pretty often. Apparently an interrupt from the
152	 * keyboard is lost, and I don't know why (yet).
153	 * This ugly hack calls scintr if input is ready for the keyboard
154	 * and conveniently hides the problem.			XXX
155	 */
156	/*
157	 * Try removing anything stuck in the keyboard controller; whether
158	 * it's a keyboard scan code or mouse data. `scintr()' doesn't
159	 * read the mouse data directly, but `kbdio' routines will, as a
160	 * side effect.
161	 */
162	s = spltty();
163	kbd = (keyboard_t *)arg;
164	if ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->lock)(kbd, TRUE)) {
165		/*
166		 * We have seen the lock flag is not set. Let's reset
167		 * the flag early, otherwise the LED update routine fails
168		 * which may want the lock during the interrupt routine.
169		 */
170		(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->lock)(kbd, FALSE);
171		if ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->check_char)(kbd))
172			(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->intr)(kbd, NULL);
173	}
174	splx(s);
175	timeout(atkbd_timeout, arg, hz/10);
176}
177
178/* cdev driver functions */
179
180#ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
181
182static int
183atkbdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
184{
185	atkbd_softc_t *sc;
186
187	sc = ATKBD_SOFTC(ATKBD_UNIT(dev));
188	if (sc == NULL)
189		return ENXIO;
190	if (mode & (FWRITE | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_TRUNC))
191		return ENODEV;
192
193	/* FIXME: set the initial input mode (K_XLATE?) and lock state? */
194	return genkbdopen(&sc->gensc, sc->kbd, flag, mode, p);
195}
196
197static int
198atkbdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
199{
200	atkbd_softc_t *sc;
201
202	sc = ATKBD_SOFTC(ATKBD_UNIT(dev));
203	return genkbdclose(&sc->gensc, sc->kbd, flag, mode, p);
204}
205
206static int
207atkbdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
208{
209	atkbd_softc_t *sc;
210
211	sc = ATKBD_SOFTC(ATKBD_UNIT(dev));
212	return genkbdread(&sc->gensc, sc->kbd, uio, flag);
213}
214
215static int
216atkbdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct proc *p)
217{
218	atkbd_softc_t *sc;
219
220	sc = ATKBD_SOFTC(ATKBD_UNIT(dev));
221	return genkbdioctl(&sc->gensc, sc->kbd, cmd, arg, flag, p);
222}
223
224static int
225atkbdpoll(dev_t dev, int event, struct proc *p)
226{
227	atkbd_softc_t *sc;
228
229	sc = ATKBD_SOFTC(ATKBD_UNIT(dev));
230	return genkbdpoll(&sc->gensc, sc->kbd, event, p);
231}
232
233#endif /* KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
234
235/* LOW-LEVEL */
236
237#include <machine/limits.h>
238#include <machine/console.h>
239#include <machine/clock.h>
240
241#define ATKBD_DEFAULT	0
242
243typedef struct atkbd_state {
244	KBDC		kbdc;		/* keyboard controller */
245					/* XXX: don't move this field; pcvt
246					 * expects `kbdc' to be the first
247					 * field in this structure. */
248	int		ks_mode;	/* input mode (K_XLATE,K_RAW,K_CODE) */
249	int		ks_flags;	/* flags */
250#define COMPOSE		(1 << 0)
251	int		ks_polling;
252	int		ks_state;	/* shift/lock key state */
253	int		ks_accents;	/* accent key index (> 0) */
254	u_int		ks_composed_char; /* composed char code (> 0) */
255	u_char		ks_prefix;	/* AT scan code prefix */
256} atkbd_state_t;
257
258/* keyboard driver declaration */
259static int		atkbd_configure(int flags);
260static kbd_probe_t	atkbd_probe;
261static kbd_init_t	atkbd_init;
262static kbd_term_t	atkbd_term;
263static kbd_intr_t	atkbd_intr;
264static kbd_test_if_t	atkbd_test_if;
265static kbd_enable_t	atkbd_enable;
266static kbd_disable_t	atkbd_disable;
267static kbd_read_t	atkbd_read;
268static kbd_check_t	atkbd_check;
269static kbd_read_char_t	atkbd_read_char;
270static kbd_check_char_t	atkbd_check_char;
271static kbd_ioctl_t	atkbd_ioctl;
272static kbd_lock_t	atkbd_lock;
273static kbd_clear_state_t atkbd_clear_state;
274static kbd_get_state_t	atkbd_get_state;
275static kbd_set_state_t	atkbd_set_state;
276static kbd_poll_mode_t	atkbd_poll;
277
278keyboard_switch_t atkbdsw = {
279	atkbd_probe,
280	atkbd_init,
281	atkbd_term,
282	atkbd_intr,
283	atkbd_test_if,
284	atkbd_enable,
285	atkbd_disable,
286	atkbd_read,
287	atkbd_check,
288	atkbd_read_char,
289	atkbd_check_char,
290	atkbd_ioctl,
291	atkbd_lock,
292	atkbd_clear_state,
293	atkbd_get_state,
294	atkbd_set_state,
295	genkbd_get_fkeystr,
296	atkbd_poll,
297	genkbd_diag,
298};
299
300KEYBOARD_DRIVER(atkbd, atkbdsw, atkbd_configure);
301
302/* local functions */
303static int		setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr);
304static int		get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc);
305static int		probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags);
306static int		init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags);
307static int		write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data);
308static int		get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc);
309static int		typematic(int delay, int rate);
310
311/* local variables */
312
313/* the initial key map, accent map and fkey strings */
314#ifdef ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
315#define KBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
316#include "atkbdmap.h"
317#endif
318#include <dev/kbd/kbdtables.h>
319
320/* structures for the default keyboard */
321static keyboard_t	default_kbd;
322static atkbd_state_t	default_kbd_state;
323static keymap_t		default_keymap;
324static accentmap_t	default_accentmap;
325static fkeytab_t	default_fkeytab[NUM_FKEYS];
326
327/*
328 * The back door to the keyboard driver!
329 * This function is called by the console driver, via the kbdio module,
330 * to tickle keyboard drivers when the low-level console is being initialized.
331 * Almost nothing in the kernel has been initialied yet.  Try to probe
332 * keyboards if possible.
333 * NOTE: because of the way the low-level conole is initialized, this routine
334 * may be called more than once!!
335 */
336static int
337atkbd_configure(int flags)
338{
339	keyboard_t *kbd;
340	int arg[2];
341	int i;
342
343	/* if the driver is disabled, unregister the keyboard if any */
344	if ((resource_int_value("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT, "disabled", &i) == 0)
345	    && i != 0) {
346		i = kbd_find_keyboard(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, ATKBD_DEFAULT);
347		if (i >= 0) {
348			kbd = kbd_get_keyboard(i);
349			kbd_unregister(kbd);
350			kbd->kb_flags &= ~KB_REGISTERED;
351			return 0;
352		}
353	}
354
355	/* XXX: a kludge to obtain the device configuration flags */
356	if (resource_int_value("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT, "flags", &i) == 0)
357		flags |= i;
358
359	/* probe the keyboard controller */
360	atkbdc_configure();
361
362	/* probe the default keyboard */
363	arg[0] = -1;
364	arg[1] = -1;
365	kbd = NULL;
366	if (atkbd_probe(ATKBD_DEFAULT, arg, flags))
367		return 0;
368	if (atkbd_init(ATKBD_DEFAULT, &kbd, arg, flags))
369		return 0;
370
371	/* return the number of found keyboards */
372	return 1;
373}
374
375/* low-level functions */
376
377/* detect a keyboard */
378static int
379atkbd_probe(int unit, void *arg, int flags)
380{
381	KBDC kbdc;
382	int *data = (int *)arg;
383
384	/* XXX */
385	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
386		if (KBD_IS_PROBED(&default_kbd))
387			return 0;
388	}
389
390	kbdc = kbdc_open(data[0]);
391	if (kbdc == NULL)
392		return ENXIO;
393	if (probe_keyboard(kbdc, flags)) {
394		if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
395			return ENXIO;
396	}
397	return 0;
398}
399
400/* reset and initialize the device */
401static int
402atkbd_init(int unit, keyboard_t **kbdp, void *arg, int flags)
403{
404	keyboard_t *kbd;
405	atkbd_state_t *state;
406	keymap_t *keymap;
407	accentmap_t *accmap;
408	fkeytab_t *fkeymap;
409	int fkeymap_size;
410	int *data = (int *)arg;
411
412	/* XXX */
413	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
414		*kbdp = kbd = &default_kbd;
415		if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd))
416			return 0;
417		state = &default_kbd_state;
418		keymap = &default_keymap;
419		accmap = &default_accentmap;
420		fkeymap = default_fkeytab;
421		fkeymap_size =
422			sizeof(default_fkeytab)/sizeof(default_fkeytab[0]);
423	} else if (*kbdp == NULL) {
424		*kbdp = kbd = malloc(sizeof(*kbd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
425		if (kbd == NULL)
426			return ENOMEM;
427		bzero(kbd, sizeof(*kbd));
428		state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
429		keymap = malloc(sizeof(key_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
430		accmap = malloc(sizeof(accent_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
431		fkeymap = malloc(sizeof(fkey_tab), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
432		fkeymap_size = sizeof(fkey_tab)/sizeof(fkey_tab[0]);
433		if ((state == NULL) || (keymap == NULL) || (accmap == NULL)
434		     || (fkeymap == NULL)) {
435			if (state != NULL)
436				free(state, M_DEVBUF);
437			if (keymap != NULL)
438				free(keymap, M_DEVBUF);
439			if (accmap != NULL)
440				free(accmap, M_DEVBUF);
441			if (fkeymap != NULL)
442				free(fkeymap, M_DEVBUF);
443			free(kbd, M_DEVBUF);
444			return ENOMEM;
445		}
446		bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
447	} else if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(*kbdp) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(*kbdp)) {
448		return 0;
449	} else {
450		kbd = *kbdp;
451		state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
452		bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
453		keymap = kbd->kb_keymap;
454		accmap = kbd->kb_accentmap;
455		fkeymap = kbd->kb_fkeytab;
456		fkeymap_size = kbd->kb_fkeytab_size;
457	}
458
459	if (!KBD_IS_PROBED(kbd)) {
460		state->kbdc = kbdc_open(data[0]);
461		if (state->kbdc == NULL)
462			return ENXIO;
463		kbd_init_struct(kbd, ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, KB_OTHER, unit, flags,
464				data[0], IO_KBDSIZE);
465		bcopy(&key_map, keymap, sizeof(key_map));
466		bcopy(&accent_map, accmap, sizeof(accent_map));
467		bcopy(fkey_tab, fkeymap,
468		      imin(fkeymap_size*sizeof(fkeymap[0]), sizeof(fkey_tab)));
469		kbd_set_maps(kbd, keymap, accmap, fkeymap, fkeymap_size);
470		kbd->kb_data = (void *)state;
471
472		if (probe_keyboard(state->kbdc, flags)) { /* shouldn't happen */
473			if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
474				return ENXIO;
475		} else {
476			KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
477		}
478		atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
479		state->ks_mode = K_XLATE;
480		/*
481		 * FIXME: set the initial value for lock keys in ks_state
482		 * according to the BIOS data?
483		 */
484		KBD_PROBE_DONE(kbd);
485	}
486	if (!KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && !(flags & KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY)) {
487		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)
488	    	    && init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type, kbd->kb_config)
489	    	    && (kbd->kb_config & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD))
490			return ENXIO;
491		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
492		KBD_INIT_DONE(kbd);
493	}
494	if (!KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd)) {
495		if (kbd_register(kbd) < 0)
496			return ENXIO;
497		KBD_CONFIG_DONE(kbd);
498	}
499
500	return 0;
501}
502
503/* finish using this keyboard */
504static int
505atkbd_term(keyboard_t *kbd)
506{
507	kbd_unregister(kbd);
508	return 0;
509}
510
511/* keyboard interrupt routine */
512static int
513atkbd_intr(keyboard_t *kbd, void *arg)
514{
515	atkbd_state_t *state;
516	int c;
517
518	if (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) && KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
519		/* let the callback function to process the input */
520		(*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_KEYINPUT,
521					    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
522	} else {
523		/* read and discard the input; no one is waiting for input */
524		do {
525			c = atkbd_read_char(kbd, FALSE);
526		} while (c != NOKEY);
527
528		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
529			/*
530			 * The keyboard was not detected before;
531			 * it must have been reconnected!
532			 */
533			state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
534			init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type,
535				      kbd->kb_config);
536			atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
537			KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
538		}
539	}
540	return 0;
541}
542
543/* test the interface to the device */
544static int
545atkbd_test_if(keyboard_t *kbd)
546{
547	int error;
548	int s;
549
550	error = 0;
551	empty_both_buffers(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, 10);
552	s = spltty();
553	if (!test_controller(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc))
554		error = EIO;
555	else if (test_kbd_port(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc) != 0)
556		error = EIO;
557	splx(s);
558
559	return error;
560}
561
562/*
563 * Enable the access to the device; until this function is called,
564 * the client cannot read from the keyboard.
565 */
566static int
567atkbd_enable(keyboard_t *kbd)
568{
569	int s;
570
571	s = spltty();
572	KBD_ACTIVATE(kbd);
573	splx(s);
574	return 0;
575}
576
577/* disallow the access to the device */
578static int
579atkbd_disable(keyboard_t *kbd)
580{
581	int s;
582
583	s = spltty();
584	KBD_DEACTIVATE(kbd);
585	splx(s);
586	return 0;
587}
588
589/* read one byte from the keyboard if it's allowed */
590static int
591atkbd_read(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
592{
593	int c;
594
595	if (wait)
596		c = read_kbd_data(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
597	else
598		c = read_kbd_data_no_wait(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
599	return (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) ? c : -1);
600}
601
602/* check if data is waiting */
603static int
604atkbd_check(keyboard_t *kbd)
605{
606	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
607		return FALSE;
608	return kbdc_data_ready(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
609}
610
611/* read char from the keyboard */
612static u_int
613atkbd_read_char(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
614{
615	atkbd_state_t *state;
616	u_int action;
617	int scancode;
618	int keycode;
619
620	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
621next_code:
622	/* do we have a composed char to return? */
623	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0)) {
624		action = state->ks_composed_char;
625		state->ks_composed_char = 0;
626		if (action > UCHAR_MAX)
627			return ERRKEY;
628		return action;
629	}
630
631	/* see if there is something in the keyboard port */
632	if (wait) {
633		do {
634			scancode = read_kbd_data(state->kbdc);
635		} while (scancode == -1);
636	} else {
637		scancode = read_kbd_data_no_wait(state->kbdc);
638		if (scancode == -1)
639			return NOKEY;
640	}
641
642	/* return the byte as is for the K_RAW mode */
643	if (state->ks_mode == K_RAW)
644		return scancode;
645
646	/* translate the scan code into a keycode */
647	keycode = scancode & 0x7F;
648	switch (state->ks_prefix) {
649	case 0x00:	/* normal scancode */
650		switch(scancode) {
651		case 0xB8:	/* left alt (compose key) released */
652			if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
653				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
654				if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
655					state->ks_composed_char = 0;
656			}
657			break;
658		case 0x38:	/* left alt (compose key) pressed */
659			if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE)) {
660				state->ks_flags |= COMPOSE;
661				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
662			}
663			break;
664		case 0xE0:
665		case 0xE1:
666			state->ks_prefix = scancode;
667			goto next_code;
668		}
669		break;
670	case 0xE0:      /* 0xE0 prefix */
671		state->ks_prefix = 0;
672		switch (keycode) {
673		case 0x1C:	/* right enter key */
674			keycode = 0x59;
675			break;
676		case 0x1D:	/* right ctrl key */
677			keycode = 0x5A;
678			break;
679		case 0x35:	/* keypad divide key */
680	    		keycode = 0x5B;
681	    		break;
682		case 0x37:	/* print scrn key */
683	    		keycode = 0x5C;
684	    		break;
685		case 0x38:	/* right alt key (alt gr) */
686	    		keycode = 0x5D;
687	    		break;
688		case 0x46:	/* ctrl-pause/break on AT 101 (see below) */
689			keycode = 0x68;
690	    		break;
691		case 0x47:	/* grey home key */
692	    		keycode = 0x5E;
693	    		break;
694		case 0x48:	/* grey up arrow key */
695	    		keycode = 0x5F;
696	    		break;
697		case 0x49:	/* grey page up key */
698	    		keycode = 0x60;
699	    		break;
700		case 0x4B:	/* grey left arrow key */
701	    		keycode = 0x61;
702	    		break;
703		case 0x4D:	/* grey right arrow key */
704	    		keycode = 0x62;
705	    		break;
706		case 0x4F:	/* grey end key */
707	    		keycode = 0x63;
708	    		break;
709		case 0x50:	/* grey down arrow key */
710	    		keycode = 0x64;
711	    		break;
712		case 0x51:	/* grey page down key */
713	    		keycode = 0x65;
714	    		break;
715		case 0x52:	/* grey insert key */
716	    		keycode = 0x66;
717	    		break;
718		case 0x53:	/* grey delete key */
719	    		keycode = 0x67;
720	    		break;
721		/* the following 3 are only used on the MS "Natural" keyboard */
722		case 0x5b:	/* left Window key */
723	    		keycode = 0x69;
724	    		break;
725		case 0x5c:	/* right Window key */
726	    		keycode = 0x6a;
727	    		break;
728		case 0x5d:	/* menu key */
729	    		keycode = 0x6b;
730	    		break;
731		default:	/* ignore everything else */
732	    		goto next_code;
733		}
734		break;
735    	case 0xE1:	/* 0xE1 prefix */
736		/*
737		 * The pause/break key on the 101 keyboard produces:
738		 * E1-1D-45 E1-9D-C5
739		 * Ctrl-pause/break produces:
740		 * E0-46 E0-C6 (See above.)
741		 */
742		state->ks_prefix = 0;
743		if (keycode == 0x1D)
744	    		state->ks_prefix = 0x1D;
745		goto next_code;
746		/* NOT REACHED */
747    	case 0x1D:	/* pause / break */
748		state->ks_prefix = 0;
749		if (keycode != 0x45)
750			goto next_code;
751		keycode = 0x68;
752		break;
753	}
754
755	if (kbd->kb_type == KB_84) {
756		switch (keycode) {
757		case 0x37:	/* *(numpad)/print screen */
758			if (state->ks_flags & SHIFTS)
759	    			keycode = 0x5c;	/* print screen */
760			break;
761		case 0x45:	/* num lock/pause */
762			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
763				keycode = 0x68;	/* pause */
764			break;
765		case 0x46:	/* scroll lock/break */
766			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
767				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
768			break;
769		}
770	} else if (kbd->kb_type == KB_101) {
771		switch (keycode) {
772		case 0x5c:	/* print screen */
773			if (state->ks_flags & ALTS)
774				keycode = 0x54;	/* sysrq */
775			break;
776		case 0x68:	/* pause/break */
777			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
778				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
779			break;
780		}
781	}
782
783	/* return the key code in the K_CODE mode */
784	if (state->ks_mode == K_CODE)
785		return (keycode | (scancode & 0x80));
786
787	/* compose a character code */
788	if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
789		switch (keycode | (scancode & 0x80)) {
790		/* key pressed, process it */
791		case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
792			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
793			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x40;
794			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
795				return ERRKEY;
796			goto next_code;
797		case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
798			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
799			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x47;
800			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
801				return ERRKEY;
802			goto next_code;
803		case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
804			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
805			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x4E;
806			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
807				return ERRKEY;
808			goto next_code;
809		case 0x52:				/* keypad 0 */
810			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
811			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
812				return ERRKEY;
813			goto next_code;
814
815		/* key released, no interest here */
816		case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
817		case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
818		case 0xCF: case 0xD0: case 0xD1:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
819		case 0xD2:				/* keypad 0 */
820			goto next_code;
821
822		case 0x38:				/* left alt key */
823			break;
824
825		default:
826			if (state->ks_composed_char > 0) {
827				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
828				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
829				return ERRKEY;
830			}
831			break;
832		}
833	}
834
835	/* keycode to key action */
836	action = genkbd_keyaction(kbd, keycode, scancode & 0x80,
837				  &state->ks_state, &state->ks_accents);
838	if (action == NOKEY)
839		goto next_code;
840	else
841		return action;
842}
843
844/* check if char is waiting */
845static int
846atkbd_check_char(keyboard_t *kbd)
847{
848	atkbd_state_t *state;
849
850	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
851		return FALSE;
852	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
853	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0))
854		return TRUE;
855	return kbdc_data_ready(state->kbdc);
856}
857
858/* some useful control functions */
859static int
860atkbd_ioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
861{
862	/* trasnlate LED_XXX bits into the device specific bits */
863	static u_char ledmap[8] = {
864		0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
865	};
866	atkbd_state_t *state = kbd->kb_data;
867	int error;
868	int s;
869	int i;
870
871	s = spltty();
872	switch (cmd) {
873
874	case KDGKBMODE:		/* get keyboard mode */
875		*(int *)arg = state->ks_mode;
876		break;
877	case KDSKBMODE:		/* set keyboard mode */
878		switch (*(int *)arg) {
879		case K_XLATE:
880			if (state->ks_mode != K_XLATE) {
881				/* make lock key state and LED state match */
882				state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
883				state->ks_state |= KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
884			}
885			/* FALL THROUGH */
886		case K_RAW:
887		case K_CODE:
888			if (state->ks_mode != *(int *)arg) {
889				atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
890				state->ks_mode = *(int *)arg;
891			}
892			break;
893		default:
894			splx(s);
895			return EINVAL;
896		}
897		break;
898
899	case KDGETLED:		/* get keyboard LED */
900		*(int *)arg = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
901		break;
902	case KDSETLED:		/* set keyboard LED */
903		/* NOTE: lock key state in ks_state won't be changed */
904		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
905			splx(s);
906			return EINVAL;
907		}
908		i = *(int *)arg;
909		/* replace CAPS LED with ALTGR LED for ALTGR keyboards */
910		if (kbd->kb_keymap->n_keys > ALTGR_OFFSET) {
911			if (i & ALKED)
912				i |= CLKED;
913			else
914				i &= ~CLKED;
915		}
916		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
917			error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_LEDS,
918					  ledmap[i & LED_MASK]);
919			if (error) {
920				splx(s);
921				return error;
922			}
923		}
924		KBD_LED_VAL(kbd) = *(int *)arg;
925		break;
926
927	case KDGKBSTATE:	/* get lock key state */
928		*(int *)arg = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
929		break;
930	case KDSKBSTATE:	/* set lock key state */
931		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
932			splx(s);
933			return EINVAL;
934		}
935		state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
936		state->ks_state |= *(int *)arg;
937		splx(s);
938		/* set LEDs and quit */
939		return atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, arg);
940
941	case KDSETREPEAT:	/* set keyboard repeat rate (new interface) */
942		splx(s);
943		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
944			return 0;
945		i = typematic(((int *)arg)[0], ((int *)arg)[1]);
946		return write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, i);
947
948	case KDSETRAD:		/* set keyboard repeat rate (old interface) */
949		splx(s);
950		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
951			return 0;
952		return write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, *(int *)arg);
953
954	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
955	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
956	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
957		state->ks_accents = 0;
958		/* FALL THROUGH */
959	default:
960		splx(s);
961		return genkbd_commonioctl(kbd, cmd, arg);
962	}
963
964	splx(s);
965	return 0;
966}
967
968/* lock the access to the keyboard */
969static int
970atkbd_lock(keyboard_t *kbd, int lock)
971{
972	return kbdc_lock(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, lock);
973}
974
975/* clear the internal state of the keyboard */
976static void
977atkbd_clear_state(keyboard_t *kbd)
978{
979	atkbd_state_t *state;
980
981	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
982	state->ks_flags = 0;
983	state->ks_polling = 0;
984	state->ks_state &= LOCK_MASK;	/* preserve locking key state */
985	state->ks_accents = 0;
986	state->ks_composed_char = 0;
987#if 0
988	state->ks_prefix = 0; /* XXX */
989#endif
990}
991
992/* save the internal state */
993static int
994atkbd_get_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
995{
996	if (len == 0)
997		return sizeof(atkbd_state_t);
998	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
999		return -1;
1000	bcopy(kbd->kb_data, buf, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
1001	return 0;
1002}
1003
1004/* set the internal state */
1005static int
1006atkbd_set_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1007{
1008	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
1009		return ENOMEM;
1010	if (((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc
1011		!= ((atkbd_state_t *)buf)->kbdc)
1012		return ENOMEM;
1013	bcopy(buf, kbd->kb_data, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
1014	return 0;
1015}
1016
1017static int
1018atkbd_poll(keyboard_t *kbd, int on)
1019{
1020	atkbd_state_t *state;
1021	int s;
1022
1023	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
1024	s = spltty();
1025	if (on)
1026		++state->ks_polling;
1027	else
1028		--state->ks_polling;
1029	splx(s);
1030	return 0;
1031}
1032
1033/* local functions */
1034
1035static int
1036setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr)
1037{
1038	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1039		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS,
1040		((port) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT)
1041		    | ((intr) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT)))
1042		return 1;
1043	return 0;
1044}
1045
1046static int
1047get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc)
1048{
1049	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
1050	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE))
1051		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
1052		return ENXIO;
1053
1054	/* see if something is present */
1055	write_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ECHO);
1056	if (read_kbd_data(kbdc) != KBD_ECHO) {
1057		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1058		test_controller(kbdc);
1059		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1060		return ENXIO;
1061	}
1062
1063	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1064	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, TRUE)) {
1065		/*
1066		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1067		 * This is serious; the keyboard intr is left disabled!
1068		 */
1069		return ENXIO;
1070	}
1071
1072	return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static int
1076probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags)
1077{
1078	/*
1079	 * Don't try to print anything in this function.  The low-level
1080	 * console may not have been initialized yet...
1081	 */
1082	int err;
1083	int c;
1084	int m;
1085
1086	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1087		/* driver error? */
1088		return ENXIO;
1089	}
1090
1091	/* flush any noise in the buffer */
1092	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1093
1094	/* save the current keyboard controller command byte */
1095	m = kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc) & ~KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS;
1096	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1097	if (c == -1) {
1098		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1099		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1100		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1101		return ENXIO;
1102	}
1103
1104	/*
1105	 * The keyboard may have been screwed up by the boot block.
1106	 * We may just be able to recover from error by testing the controller
1107	 * and the keyboard port. The controller command byte needs to be
1108	 * saved before this recovery operation, as some controllers seem
1109	 * to set the command byte to particular values.
1110	 */
1111	test_controller(kbdc);
1112	test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1113
1114	err = get_kbd_echo(kbdc);
1115	if (err == 0) {
1116		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m | KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS);
1117	} else {
1118		if (c != -1)
1119			/* try to restore the command byte as before */
1120			set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1121		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1122	}
1123
1124	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1125	return err;
1126}
1127
1128static int
1129init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags)
1130{
1131	int codeset;
1132	int id;
1133	int c;
1134
1135	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1136		/* driver error? */
1137		return EIO;
1138	}
1139
1140	/* save the current controller command byte */
1141	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1142	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1143	if (c == -1) {
1144		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1145		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1146		printf("atkbd: unable to get the current command byte value.\n");
1147		return EIO;
1148	}
1149	if (bootverbose)
1150		printf("atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte %04x\n",
1151		       c);
1152#if 0
1153	/* override the keyboard lock switch */
1154	c |= KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK;
1155#endif
1156
1157	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
1158	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE)) {
1159		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
1160		printf("atkbd: unable to set the command byte.\n");
1161		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1162		return EIO;
1163	}
1164
1165	/*
1166	 * Check if we have an XT keyboard before we attempt to reset it.
1167	 * The procedure assumes that the keyboard and the controller have
1168	 * been set up properly by BIOS and have not been messed up
1169	 * during the boot process.
1170	 */
1171	codeset = -1;
1172	if (flags & KB_CONF_ALT_SCANCODESET)
1173		/* the user says there is a XT keyboard */
1174		codeset = 1;
1175#ifdef KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD
1176	else if ((c & KBD_TRANSLATION) == 0) {
1177		/* SET_SCANCODE_SET is not always supported; ignore error */
1178		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, 0)
1179			== KBD_ACK)
1180			codeset = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1181	}
1182	if (bootverbose)
1183		printf("atkbd: scancode set %d\n", codeset);
1184#endif /* KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD */
1185
1186	*type = KB_OTHER;
1187	id = get_kbd_id(kbdc);
1188	switch(id) {
1189	case 0x41ab:
1190	case 0x83ab:
1191		*type = KB_101;
1192		break;
1193	case -1:	/* AT 84 keyboard doesn't return ID */
1194		*type = KB_84;
1195		break;
1196	default:
1197		break;
1198	}
1199	if (bootverbose)
1200		printf("atkbd: keyboard ID 0x%x (%d)\n", id, *type);
1201
1202	/* reset keyboard hardware */
1203	if (!(flags & KB_CONF_NO_RESET) && !reset_kbd(kbdc)) {
1204		/*
1205		 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1206		 * Keyboard reset may fail either because the keyboard
1207		 * doen't exist, or because the keyboard doesn't pass
1208		 * the self-test, or the keyboard controller on the
1209		 * motherboard and the keyboard somehow fail to shake hands.
1210		 * It is just possible, particularly in the last case,
1211		 * that the keyoard controller may be left in a hung state.
1212		 * test_controller() and test_kbd_port() appear to bring
1213		 * the keyboard controller back (I don't know why and how,
1214		 * though.)
1215		 */
1216		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1217		test_controller(kbdc);
1218		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1219		/*
1220		 * We could disable the keyboard port and interrupt... but,
1221		 * the keyboard may still exist (see above).
1222		 */
1223		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1224		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1225		if (bootverbose)
1226			printf("atkbd: failed to reset the keyboard.\n");
1227		return EIO;
1228	}
1229
1230	/*
1231	 * Allow us to set the XT_KEYBD flag in UserConfig so that keyboards
1232	 * such as those on the IBM ThinkPad laptop computers can be used
1233	 * with the standard console driver.
1234	 */
1235	if (codeset == 1) {
1236		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc,
1237			KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, codeset) == KBD_ACK) {
1238			/* XT kbd doesn't need scan code translation */
1239			c &= ~KBD_TRANSLATION;
1240		} else {
1241			/*
1242			 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1243			 * The XT kbd isn't usable unless the proper scan
1244			 * code set is selected.
1245			 */
1246			set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1247			kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1248			printf("atkbd: unable to set the XT keyboard mode.\n");
1249			return EIO;
1250		}
1251	}
1252
1253#ifdef __alpha__
1254	if (send_kbd_command_and_data(
1255		kbdc, KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, 2) != KBD_ACK) {
1256		printf("atkbd: can't set translation.\n");
1257
1258	}
1259	c |= KBD_TRANSLATION;
1260#endif
1261
1262	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1263	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1264		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK,
1265		(c & (KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK))
1266		    | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT)) {
1267		/*
1268		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1269		 * This is serious; we are left with the disabled
1270		 * keyboard intr.
1271		 */
1272		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, 0xff, c);
1273		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1274		printf("atkbd: unable to enable the keyboard port and intr.\n");
1275		return EIO;
1276	}
1277
1278	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1279	return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static int
1283write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data)
1284{
1285    int s;
1286
1287    /* prevent the timeout routine from polling the keyboard */
1288    if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE))
1289	return EBUSY;
1290
1291    /* disable the keyboard and mouse interrupt */
1292    s = spltty();
1293#if 0
1294    c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1295    if ((c == -1)
1296	|| !set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1297            kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1298            KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT
1299                | KBD_DISABLE_AUX_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_AUX_INT)) {
1300	/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1301        kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1302	splx(s);
1303	return EIO;
1304    }
1305    /*
1306     * Now that the keyboard controller is told not to generate
1307     * the keyboard and mouse interrupts, call `splx()' to allow
1308     * the other tty interrupts. The clock interrupt may also occur,
1309     * but the timeout routine (`scrn_timer()') will be blocked
1310     * by the lock flag set via `kbdc_lock()'
1311     */
1312    splx(s);
1313#endif
1314
1315    if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, command, data) != KBD_ACK)
1316        send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ENABLE_KBD);
1317
1318#if 0
1319    /* restore the interrupts */
1320    if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1321            kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1322	    c & (KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_AUX_CONTROL_BITS))) {
1323	/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1324    }
1325#else
1326    splx(s);
1327#endif
1328    kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1329
1330    return 0;
1331}
1332
1333static int
1334get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc)
1335{
1336	int id1, id2;
1337
1338	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1339	id1 = id2 = -1;
1340	if (send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_SEND_DEV_ID) != KBD_ACK)
1341		return -1;
1342
1343	DELAY(10000); 	/* 10 msec delay */
1344	id1 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1345	if (id1 != -1)
1346		id2 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1347
1348	if ((id1 == -1) || (id2 == -1)) {
1349		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1350		test_controller(kbdc);
1351		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1352		return -1;
1353	}
1354	return ((id2 << 8) | id1);
1355}
1356
1357static int
1358typematic(int delay, int rate)
1359{
1360	static int delays[] = { 250, 500, 750, 1000 };
1361	static int rates[] = {  34,  38,  42,  46,  50,  55,  59,  63,
1362				68,  76,  84,  92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
1363			       136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252,
1364			       272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440, 472, 504 };
1365	int value;
1366	int i;
1367
1368	for (i = sizeof(delays)/sizeof(delays[0]) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1369		if (delay >= delays[i])
1370			break;
1371	}
1372	value = i << 5;
1373	for (i = sizeof(rates)/sizeof(rates[0]) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1374		if (rate >= rates[i])
1375			break;
1376	}
1377	value |= i;
1378	return value;
1379}
1380
1381#endif /* NATKBD > 0 */
1382