onoe.c revision 184346
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, 10 * without modification. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 12 * similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any 13 * redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially 14 * similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution. 15 * 16 * NO WARRANTY 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY 20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 22 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 25 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF 27 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 28 */ 29 30#include <sys/cdefs.h> 31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/onoe/onoe.c 184346 2008-10-27 16:58:06Z sam $"); 32 33/* 34 * Atsushi Onoe's rate control algorithm. 35 */ 36#include "opt_inet.h" 37#include "opt_wlan.h" 38 39#include <sys/param.h> 40#include <sys/systm.h> 41#include <sys/sysctl.h> 42#include <sys/module.h> 43#include <sys/kernel.h> 44#include <sys/lock.h> 45#include <sys/mutex.h> 46#include <sys/errno.h> 47 48#include <machine/bus.h> 49#include <machine/resource.h> 50#include <sys/bus.h> 51 52#include <sys/socket.h> 53 54#include <net/if.h> 55#include <net/if_media.h> 56#include <net/if_arp.h> 57#include <net/ethernet.h> /* XXX for ether_sprintf */ 58 59#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h> 60 61#include <net/bpf.h> 62 63#ifdef INET 64#include <netinet/in.h> 65#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 66#endif 67 68#include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h> 69#include <dev/ath/ath_rate/onoe/onoe.h> 70#include <contrib/dev/ath/ah_desc.h> 71 72/* 73 * Default parameters for the rate control algorithm. These are 74 * all tunable with sysctls. The rate controller runs periodically 75 * (each ath_rateinterval ms) analyzing transmit statistics for each 76 * neighbor/station (when operating in station mode this is only the AP). 77 * If transmits look to be working well over a sampling period then 78 * it gives a "raise rate credit". If transmits look to not be working 79 * well than it deducts a credit. If the credits cross a threshold then 80 * the transmit rate is raised. Various error conditions force the 81 * the transmit rate to be dropped. 82 * 83 * The decision to issue/deduct a credit is based on the errors and 84 * retries accumulated over the sampling period. ath_rate_raise defines 85 * the percent of retransmits for which a credit is issued/deducted. 86 * ath_rate_raise_threshold defines the threshold on credits at which 87 * the transmit rate is increased. 88 * 89 * XXX this algorithm is flawed. 90 */ 91static int ath_rateinterval = 1000; /* rate ctl interval (ms) */ 92static int ath_rate_raise = 10; /* add credit threshold */ 93static int ath_rate_raise_threshold = 10; /* rate ctl raise threshold */ 94 95static void ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *, 96 int rate); 97static void ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *); 98static void ath_rate_ctl(void *, struct ieee80211_node *); 99 100void 101ath_rate_node_init(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an) 102{ 103 /* NB: assumed to be zero'd by caller */ 104} 105 106void 107ath_rate_node_cleanup(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an) 108{ 109} 110 111void 112ath_rate_findrate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 113 int shortPreamble, size_t frameLen, 114 u_int8_t *rix, int *try0, u_int8_t *txrate) 115{ 116 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 117 118 *rix = on->on_tx_rix0; 119 *try0 = on->on_tx_try0; 120 if (shortPreamble) 121 *txrate = on->on_tx_rate0sp; 122 else 123 *txrate = on->on_tx_rate0; 124} 125 126void 127ath_rate_setupxtxdesc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 128 struct ath_desc *ds, int shortPreamble, u_int8_t rix) 129{ 130 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 131 132 ath_hal_setupxtxdesc(sc->sc_ah, ds 133 , on->on_tx_rate1sp, 2 /* series 1 */ 134 , on->on_tx_rate2sp, 2 /* series 2 */ 135 , on->on_tx_rate3sp, 2 /* series 3 */ 136 ); 137} 138 139void 140ath_rate_tx_complete(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 141 const struct ath_buf *bf) 142{ 143 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 144 const struct ath_tx_status *ts = &bf->bf_status.ds_txstat; 145 146 if (ts->ts_status == 0) 147 on->on_tx_ok++; 148 else 149 on->on_tx_err++; 150 on->on_tx_retr += ts->ts_shortretry 151 + ts->ts_longretry; 152 if (on->on_interval != 0 && ticks - on->on_ticks > on->on_interval) { 153 ath_rate_ctl(sc, &an->an_node); 154 on->on_ticks = ticks; 155 } 156} 157 158void 159ath_rate_newassoc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, int isnew) 160{ 161 if (isnew) 162 ath_rate_ctl_start(sc, &an->an_node); 163} 164 165static void 166ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rate) 167{ 168 struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni); 169 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 170 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; 171 const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates; 172 u_int8_t rix; 173 174 KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode)); 175 176 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 177 "%s: set xmit rate to %dM", __func__, 178 ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0 ? 179 (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2 : 0); 180 181 /* 182 * Before associating a node has no rate set setup 183 * so we can't calculate any transmit codes to use. 184 * This is ok since we should never be sending anything 185 * but management frames and those always go at the 186 * lowest hardware rate. 187 */ 188 if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) 189 goto done; 190 on->on_rix = rate; 191 ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL; 192 on->on_tx_rix0 = sc->sc_rixmap[ni->ni_txrate]; 193 on->on_tx_rate0 = rt->info[on->on_tx_rix0].rateCode; 194 195 on->on_tx_rate0sp = on->on_tx_rate0 | 196 rt->info[on->on_tx_rix0].shortPreamble; 197 if (sc->sc_mrretry) { 198 /* 199 * Hardware supports multi-rate retry; setup two 200 * step-down retry rates and make the lowest rate 201 * be the ``last chance''. We use 4, 2, 2, 2 tries 202 * respectively (4 is set here, the rest are fixed 203 * in the xmit routine). 204 */ 205 on->on_tx_try0 = 1 + 3; /* 4 tries at rate 0 */ 206 if (--rate >= 0) { 207 rix = sc->sc_rixmap[ 208 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL]; 209 on->on_tx_rate1 = rt->info[rix].rateCode; 210 on->on_tx_rate1sp = on->on_tx_rate1 | 211 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble; 212 } else { 213 on->on_tx_rate1 = on->on_tx_rate1sp = 0; 214 } 215 if (--rate >= 0) { 216 rix = sc->sc_rixmap[ 217 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL]; 218 on->on_tx_rate2 = rt->info[rix].rateCode; 219 on->on_tx_rate2sp = on->on_tx_rate2 | 220 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble; 221 } else { 222 on->on_tx_rate2 = on->on_tx_rate2sp = 0; 223 } 224 if (rate > 0) { 225 /* NB: only do this if we didn't already do it above */ 226 on->on_tx_rate3 = rt->info[0].rateCode; 227 on->on_tx_rate3sp = 228 on->on_tx_rate3 | rt->info[0].shortPreamble; 229 } else { 230 on->on_tx_rate3 = on->on_tx_rate3sp = 0; 231 } 232 } else { 233 on->on_tx_try0 = ATH_TXMAXTRY; /* max tries at rate 0 */ 234 on->on_tx_rate1 = on->on_tx_rate1sp = 0; 235 on->on_tx_rate2 = on->on_tx_rate2sp = 0; 236 on->on_tx_rate3 = on->on_tx_rate3sp = 0; 237 } 238done: 239 on->on_tx_ok = on->on_tx_err = on->on_tx_retr = on->on_tx_upper = 0; 240 241 on->on_interval = ath_rateinterval; 242 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) 243 on->on_interval /= 2; 244 on->on_interval = (on->on_interval * hz) / 1000; 245} 246 247/* 248 * Set the starting transmit rate for a node. 249 */ 250static void 251ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni) 252{ 253#define RATE(_ix) (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[(_ix)] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) 254 struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni); 255 const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = an->an_tp; 256 int srate; 257 258 KASSERT(ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0, ("no rates")); 259 if (tp == NULL || tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) { 260 /* 261 * No fixed rate is requested. For 11b start with 262 * the highest negotiated rate; otherwise, for 11g 263 * and 11a, we start "in the middle" at 24Mb or 36Mb. 264 */ 265 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1; 266 if (sc->sc_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_11B) { 267 /* 268 * Scan the negotiated rate set to find the 269 * closest rate. 270 */ 271 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */ 272 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) > 72; srate--) 273 ; 274 } 275 } else { 276 /* 277 * A fixed rate is to be used; ic_fixed_rate is the 278 * IEEE code for this rate (sans basic bit). Convert this 279 * to the index into the negotiated rate set for 280 * the node. We know the rate is there because the 281 * rate set is checked when the station associates. 282 */ 283 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */ 284 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1; 285 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) != tp->ucastrate; srate--) 286 ; 287 } 288 /* 289 * The selected rate may not be available due to races 290 * and mode settings. Also orphaned nodes created in 291 * adhoc mode may not have any rate set so this lookup 292 * can fail. This is not fatal. 293 */ 294 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, srate < 0 ? 0 : srate); 295#undef RATE 296} 297 298/* 299 * Examine and potentially adjust the transmit rate. 300 */ 301static void 302ath_rate_ctl(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni) 303{ 304 struct ath_softc *sc = arg; 305 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(ATH_NODE(ni)); 306 struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates; 307 int dir = 0, nrate, enough; 308 309 /* 310 * Rate control 311 * XXX: very primitive version. 312 */ 313 enough = (on->on_tx_ok + on->on_tx_err >= 10); 314 315 /* no packet reached -> down */ 316 if (on->on_tx_err > 0 && on->on_tx_ok == 0) 317 dir = -1; 318 319 /* all packets needs retry in average -> down */ 320 if (enough && on->on_tx_ok < on->on_tx_retr) 321 dir = -1; 322 323 /* no error and less than rate_raise% of packets need retry -> up */ 324 if (enough && on->on_tx_err == 0 && 325 on->on_tx_retr < (on->on_tx_ok * ath_rate_raise) / 100) 326 dir = 1; 327 328 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 329 "ok %d err %d retr %d upper %d dir %d", 330 on->on_tx_ok, on->on_tx_err, on->on_tx_retr, on->on_tx_upper, dir); 331 332 nrate = on->on_rix; 333 switch (dir) { 334 case 0: 335 if (enough && on->on_tx_upper > 0) 336 on->on_tx_upper--; 337 break; 338 case -1: 339 if (nrate > 0) { 340 nrate--; 341 sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_drop++; 342 } 343 on->on_tx_upper = 0; 344 break; 345 case 1: 346 /* raise rate if we hit rate_raise_threshold */ 347 if (++on->on_tx_upper < ath_rate_raise_threshold) 348 break; 349 on->on_tx_upper = 0; 350 if (nrate + 1 < rs->rs_nrates) { 351 nrate++; 352 sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_raise++; 353 } 354 break; 355 } 356 357 if (nrate != on->on_rix) { 358 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 359 "%s: %dM -> %dM (%d ok, %d err, %d retr)", __func__, 360 ni->ni_txrate / 2, 361 (rs->rs_rates[nrate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2, 362 on->on_tx_ok, on->on_tx_err, on->on_tx_retr); 363 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, nrate); 364 } else if (enough) 365 on->on_tx_ok = on->on_tx_err = on->on_tx_retr = 0; 366} 367 368static void 369ath_rate_sysctlattach(struct ath_softc *sc) 370{ 371 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev); 372 struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev); 373 374 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 375 "rate_interval", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rateinterval, 0, 376 "rate control: operation interval (ms)"); 377 /* XXX bounds check values */ 378 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 379 "rate_raise", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rate_raise, 0, 380 "rate control: retry threshold to credit rate raise (%%)"); 381 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 382 "rate_raise_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rate_raise_threshold,0, 383 "rate control: # good periods before raising rate"); 384} 385 386struct ath_ratectrl * 387ath_rate_attach(struct ath_softc *sc) 388{ 389 struct onoe_softc *osc; 390 391 osc = malloc(sizeof(struct onoe_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); 392 if (osc == NULL) 393 return NULL; 394 osc->arc.arc_space = sizeof(struct onoe_node); 395 ath_rate_sysctlattach(sc); 396 397 return &osc->arc; 398} 399 400void 401ath_rate_detach(struct ath_ratectrl *arc) 402{ 403 struct onoe_softc *osc = (struct onoe_softc *) arc; 404 405 free(osc, M_DEVBUF); 406} 407 408/* 409 * Module glue. 410 */ 411static int 412onoe_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused) 413{ 414 switch (type) { 415 case MOD_LOAD: 416 if (bootverbose) 417 printf("ath_rate: <Atsushi Onoe's rate control algorithm>\n"); 418 return 0; 419 case MOD_UNLOAD: 420 return 0; 421 } 422 return EINVAL; 423} 424 425static moduledata_t onoe_mod = { 426 "ath_rate", 427 onoe_modevent, 428 0 429}; 430DECLARE_MODULE(ath_rate, onoe_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST); 431MODULE_VERSION(ath_rate, 1); 432MODULE_DEPEND(ath_rate, wlan, 1, 1, 1); 433