xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/contrib/ck/include/ck_queue.h

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2015 Samy Al Bahra.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/contrib/ck/include/ck_queue.h 339650 2018-10-23 13:12:42Z avg $
 */

#ifndef CK_QUEUE_H
#define	CK_QUEUE_H

#include <ck_pr.h>

/*
 * This file defines three types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
 * singly-linked tail queues and lists.
 *
 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
 * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
 * implementing a LIFO queue.
 *
 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
 *
 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 *
 * It is safe to use _FOREACH/_FOREACH_SAFE in the presence of concurrent
 * modifications to the list. Writers to these lists must, on the other hand,
 * implement writer-side synchronization. The _SWAP operations are not atomic.
 * This facility is currently unsupported on architectures such as the Alpha
 * which require load-depend memory fences.
 *
 *				CK_SLIST	CK_LIST	CK_STAILQ
 * _HEAD			+		+	+
 * _HEAD_INITIALIZER		+		+	+
 * _ENTRY			+		+	+
 * _INIT			+		+	+
 * _EMPTY			+		+	+
 * _FIRST			+		+	+
 * _NEXT			+		+	+
 * _FOREACH			+		+	+
 * _FOREACH_SAFE		+		+	+
 * _INSERT_HEAD			+		+	+
 * _INSERT_BEFORE		-		+	-
 * _INSERT_AFTER		+		+	+
 * _INSERT_TAIL			-		-	+
 * _REMOVE_AFTER		+		-	+
 * _REMOVE_HEAD			+		-	+
 * _REMOVE			+		+	+
 * _SWAP			+		+	+
 * _MOVE			+		+	+
 */

/*
 * Singly-linked List declarations.
 */
#define	CK_SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {									\
	struct type *cslh_first;	/* first element */				\
}

#define	CK_SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)						\
	{ NULL }

#define	CK_SLIST_ENTRY(type)							\
struct {									\
	struct type *csle_next;	/* next element */				\
}

/*
 * Singly-linked List functions.
 */
#define	CK_SLIST_EMPTY(head)							\
	(ck_pr_load_ptr(&(head)->cslh_first) == NULL)

#define	CK_SLIST_FIRST(head)							\
	(ck_pr_load_ptr(&(head)->cslh_first))

#define	CK_SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)						\
	ck_pr_load_ptr(&((elm)->field.csle_next))

#define	CK_SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for ((var) = CK_SLIST_FIRST((head));					\
	    (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), 1);					\
	    (var) = CK_SLIST_NEXT((var), field))

#define	CK_SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)				 \
	for ((var) = CK_SLIST_FIRST(head);					 \
	    (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), (tvar) = CK_SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1);\
	    (var) = (tvar))

#define	CK_SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field)			\
	for ((varp) = &(head)->cslh_first;					\
	    ((var) = ck_pr_load_ptr(varp)) != NULL && (ck_pr_fence_load(), 1);	\
	    (varp) = &(var)->field.csle_next)

#define	CK_SLIST_INIT(head) do {						\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cslh_first, NULL);				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
} while (0)

#define	CK_SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(a, b, field) do {					\
	(b)->field.csle_next = (a)->field.csle_next;				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(a)->field.csle_next, b);				\
} while (0)

#define	CK_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.csle_next = (head)->cslh_first;				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cslh_first, elm);				\
} while (0)

#define	CK_SLIST_INSERT_PREVPTR(prevp, slistelm, elm, field) do {		\
	(elm)->field.csle_next = (slistelm);					\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(prevp, elm);						\
} while (0)

#define CK_SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {					\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(elm)->field.csle_next,				\
	    (elm)->field.csle_next->field.csle_next);				\
} while (0)

#define	CK_SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {				\
	if ((head)->cslh_first == (elm)) {					\
		CK_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);				\
	} else {								\
		struct type *curelm = (head)->cslh_first;			\
		while (curelm->field.csle_next != (elm))			\
			curelm = curelm->field.csle_next;			\
		CK_SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field);				\
	}									\
} while (0)

#define	CK_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {					\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cslh_first,					\
		(head)->cslh_first->field.csle_next);				\
} while (0)

#define CK_SLIST_REMOVE_PREVPTR(prevp, elm, field) do {				\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(prevptr, (elm)->field.csle_next);			\
} while (0)

#define CK_SLIST_MOVE(head1, head2, field) do {					\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head1)->cslh_first, (head2)->cslh_first);		\
} while (0)

/*
 * This operation is not applied atomically.
 */
#define CK_SLIST_SWAP(a, b, type) do {						\
	struct type *swap_first = (a)->cslh_first;				\
	(a)->cslh_first = (b)->cslh_first;					\
	(b)->cslh_first = swap_first;						\
} while (0)

/*
 * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
 */
#define	CK_STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
struct name {								\
	struct type *cstqh_first;/* first element */			\
	struct type **cstqh_last;/* addr of last next element */		\
}

#define	CK_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)				\
	{ NULL, &(head).cstqh_first }

#define	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *cstqe_next;	/* next element */			\
}

/*
 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
 */
#define	CK_STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {					\
	if ((head2)->cstqh_first != NULL) {					\
		ck_pr_store_ptr((head1)->cstqh_last, (head2)->cstqh_first);	\
		ck_pr_fence_store();						\
		(head1)->cstqh_last = (head2)->cstqh_last;			\
		CK_STAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
	}									\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(head)	(ck_pr_load_ptr(&(head)->cstqh_first) == NULL)

#define	CK_STAILQ_FIRST(head)	(ck_pr_load_ptr(&(head)->cstqh_first))

#define	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
	for((var) = CK_STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
	   (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), 1);				\
	   (var) = CK_STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))

#define	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
	for ((var) = CK_STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
	    (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), (tvar) =			\
		CK_STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);			\
	    (var) = (tvar))

#define	CK_STAILQ_INIT(head) do {					\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cstqh_first, NULL);			\
	ck_pr_fence_store();						\
	(head)->cstqh_last = &(head)->cstqh_first;			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.cstqe_next = (tqelm)->field.cstqe_next;			\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(tqelm)->field.cstqe_next, elm);			\
	if ((elm)->field.cstqe_next == NULL)					\
		(head)->cstqh_last = &(elm)->field.cstqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.cstqe_next = (head)->cstqh_first;				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cstqh_first, elm);				\
	if ((elm)->field.cstqe_next == NULL)					\
		(head)->cstqh_last = &(elm)->field.cstqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.cstqe_next = NULL;						\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr((head)->cstqh_last, (elm));				\
	(head)->cstqh_last = &(elm)->field.cstqe_next;				\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)						\
	(ck_pr_load_ptr(&(elm)->field.cstqe_next))

#define	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {				\
	if ((head)->cstqh_first == (elm)) {					\
		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);				\
	} else {								\
		struct type *curelm = (head)->cstqh_first;			\
		while (curelm->field.cstqe_next != (elm))			\
			curelm = curelm->field.cstqe_next;			\
		CK_STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field);			\
	}									\
} while (0)

#define CK_STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {				\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(elm)->field.cstqe_next,				\
	    (elm)->field.cstqe_next->field.cstqe_next);				\
	if ((elm)->field.cstqe_next == NULL)					\
		(head)->cstqh_last = &(elm)->field.cstqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {					\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->cstqh_first,					\
	    (head)->cstqh_first->field.cstqe_next);				\
	if ((head)->cstqh_first == NULL)						\
		(head)->cstqh_last = &(head)->cstqh_first;			\
} while (0)

#define CK_STAILQ_MOVE(head1, head2, field) do {				\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head1)->cstqh_first, (head2)->cstqh_first);		\
	(head1)->cstqh_last = (head2)->cstqh_last;				\
	if ((head2)->cstqh_last == &(head2)->cstqh_first)				\
		(head1)->cstqh_last = &(head1)->cstqh_first;			\
} while (0)

/*
 * This operation is not applied atomically.
 */
#define CK_STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
	struct type *swap_first = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
	struct type **swap_last = (head1)->cstqh_last;			\
	CK_STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(head2);		\
	(head1)->cstqh_last = (head2)->cstqh_last;			\
	CK_STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
	(head2)->cstqh_last = swap_last;					\
	if (CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(head1))					\
		(head1)->cstqh_last = &(head1)->cstqh_first;		\
	if (CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(head2))					\
		(head2)->cstqh_last = &(head2)->cstqh_first;		\
} while (0)

/*
 * List declarations.
 */
#define	CK_LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {									\
	struct type *clh_first;	/* first element */				\
}

#define	CK_LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)						\
	{ NULL }

#define	CK_LIST_ENTRY(type)							\
struct {									\
	struct type *cle_next;	/* next element */				\
	struct type **cle_prev;	/* address of previous next element */		\
}

#define	CK_LIST_FIRST(head)		ck_pr_load_ptr(&(head)->clh_first)
#define	CK_LIST_EMPTY(head)		(CK_LIST_FIRST(head) == NULL)
#define	CK_LIST_NEXT(elm, field)	ck_pr_load_ptr(&(elm)->field.cle_next)

#define	CK_LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for ((var) = CK_LIST_FIRST((head));					\
	    (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), 1);					\
	    (var) = CK_LIST_NEXT((var), field))

#define	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)				  \
	for ((var) = CK_LIST_FIRST((head));					  \
	    (var) && (ck_pr_fence_load(), (tvar) = CK_LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);\
	    (var) = (tvar))

#define	CK_LIST_INIT(head) do {							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->clh_first, NULL);				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
} while (0)

#define	CK_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.cle_next = (listelm)->field.cle_next;			\
	(elm)->field.cle_prev = &(listelm)->field.cle_next;			\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	if ((listelm)->field.cle_next != NULL)					\
		(listelm)->field.cle_next->field.cle_prev = &(elm)->field.cle_next;\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(listelm)->field.cle_next, elm);			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.cle_prev = (listelm)->field.cle_prev;			\
	(elm)->field.cle_next = (listelm);					\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	ck_pr_store_ptr((listelm)->field.cle_prev, (elm));			\
	(listelm)->field.cle_prev = &(elm)->field.cle_next;			\
} while (0)

#define	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
	(elm)->field.cle_next = (head)->clh_first;				\
	ck_pr_fence_store();							\
	if ((elm)->field.cle_next != NULL)					\
		(head)->clh_first->field.cle_prev =  &(elm)->field.cle_next;	\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head)->clh_first, elm);				\
	(elm)->field.cle_prev = &(head)->clh_first;				\
} while (0)

#define	CK_LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {						\
	ck_pr_store_ptr((elm)->field.cle_prev, (elm)->field.cle_next);		\
	if ((elm)->field.cle_next != NULL)					\
		(elm)->field.cle_next->field.cle_prev = (elm)->field.cle_prev;	\
} while (0)

#define CK_LIST_MOVE(head1, head2, field) do {				\
	ck_pr_store_ptr(&(head1)->clh_first, (head2)->clh_first);		\
	if ((head1)->clh_first != NULL)					\
		(head1)->clh_first->field.cle_prev = &(head1)->clh_first;	\
} while (0)

/*
 * This operation is not applied atomically.
 */
#define CK_LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
	struct type *swap_tmp = (head1)->clh_first;			\
	(head1)->clh_first = (head2)->clh_first;				\
	(head2)->clh_first = swap_tmp;					\
	if ((swap_tmp = (head1)->clh_first) != NULL)			\
		swap_tmp->field.cle_prev = &(head1)->clh_first;		\
	if ((swap_tmp = (head2)->clh_first) != NULL)			\
		swap_tmp->field.cle_prev = &(head2)->clh_first;		\
} while (0)

#endif /* CK_QUEUE_H */