ctl_backend_block.c revision 288310
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Spectra Logic Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
8 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
15 *    without modification.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
17 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
18 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
19 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
20 *    binary redistribution.
21 *
22 * NO WARRANTY
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34 *
35 * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.c#5 $
36 */
37/*
38 * CAM Target Layer driver backend for block devices.
39 *
40 * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
41 */
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.c 288310 2015-09-27 13:47:28Z mav $");
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/types.h>
49#include <sys/kthread.h>
50#include <sys/bio.h>
51#include <sys/fcntl.h>
52#include <sys/limits.h>
53#include <sys/lock.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55#include <sys/condvar.h>
56#include <sys/malloc.h>
57#include <sys/conf.h>
58#include <sys/ioccom.h>
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/sbuf.h>
61#include <sys/endian.h>
62#include <sys/uio.h>
63#include <sys/buf.h>
64#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
65#include <sys/vnode.h>
66#include <sys/namei.h>
67#include <sys/mount.h>
68#include <sys/disk.h>
69#include <sys/fcntl.h>
70#include <sys/filedesc.h>
71#include <sys/filio.h>
72#include <sys/proc.h>
73#include <sys/pcpu.h>
74#include <sys/module.h>
75#include <sys/sdt.h>
76#include <sys/devicestat.h>
77#include <sys/sysctl.h>
78
79#include <geom/geom.h>
80
81#include <cam/cam.h>
82#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
83#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
84#include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
85#include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
86#include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
87#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
88#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ha.h>
89#include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
90#include <cam/ctl/ctl_private.h>
91#include <cam/ctl/ctl_error.h>
92
93/*
94 * The idea here is that we'll allocate enough S/G space to hold a 1MB
95 * I/O.  If we get an I/O larger than that, we'll split it.
96 */
97#define	CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
98#define	CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE	(CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE * 2)
99#define	CTLBLK_MAX_SEG		MAXPHYS
100#define	CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS	MAX(CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE / CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, 1)
101#define	CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS		(CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS * 2)
102
103#ifdef CTLBLK_DEBUG
104#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
105    printf("cbb(%s:%d): " fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
106#else
107#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
108#endif
109
110#define PRIV(io)	\
111    ((struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&(io)->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND])
112#define ARGS(io)	\
113    ((struct ctl_lba_len_flags *)&(io)->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN])
114
115SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(cbb);
116
117typedef enum {
118	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED	= 0x01,
119	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR	= 0x02,
120	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING	= 0x04,
121} ctl_be_block_lun_flags;
122
123typedef enum {
124	CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE,
125	CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV,
126	CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE
127} ctl_be_block_type;
128
129struct ctl_be_block_filedata {
130	struct ucred *cred;
131};
132
133union ctl_be_block_bedata {
134	struct ctl_be_block_filedata file;
135};
136
137struct ctl_be_block_io;
138struct ctl_be_block_lun;
139
140typedef void (*cbb_dispatch_t)(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
141			       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
142typedef uint64_t (*cbb_getattr_t)(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
143				  const char *attrname);
144
145/*
146 * Backend LUN structure.  There is a 1:1 mapping between a block device
147 * and a backend block LUN, and between a backend block LUN and a CTL LUN.
148 */
149struct ctl_be_block_lun {
150	struct ctl_lun_create_params params;
151	char lunname[32];
152	char *dev_path;
153	ctl_be_block_type dev_type;
154	struct vnode *vn;
155	union ctl_be_block_bedata backend;
156	cbb_dispatch_t dispatch;
157	cbb_dispatch_t lun_flush;
158	cbb_dispatch_t unmap;
159	cbb_dispatch_t get_lba_status;
160	cbb_getattr_t getattr;
161	uma_zone_t lun_zone;
162	uint64_t size_blocks;
163	uint64_t size_bytes;
164	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
165	struct devstat *disk_stats;
166	ctl_be_block_lun_flags flags;
167	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_be_block_lun) links;
168	struct ctl_be_lun cbe_lun;
169	struct taskqueue *io_taskqueue;
170	struct task io_task;
171	int num_threads;
172	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) input_queue;
173	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) config_read_queue;
174	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) config_write_queue;
175	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) datamove_queue;
176	struct mtx_padalign io_lock;
177	struct mtx_padalign queue_lock;
178};
179
180/*
181 * Overall softc structure for the block backend module.
182 */
183struct ctl_be_block_softc {
184	struct mtx			 lock;
185	int				 num_luns;
186	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_be_block_lun)	 lun_list;
187};
188
189static struct ctl_be_block_softc backend_block_softc;
190
191/*
192 * Per-I/O information.
193 */
194struct ctl_be_block_io {
195	union ctl_io			*io;
196	struct ctl_sg_entry		sg_segs[CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS];
197	struct iovec			xiovecs[CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS];
198	int				bio_cmd;
199	int				num_segs;
200	int				num_bios_sent;
201	int				num_bios_done;
202	int				send_complete;
203	int				num_errors;
204	struct bintime			ds_t0;
205	devstat_tag_type		ds_tag_type;
206	devstat_trans_flags		ds_trans_type;
207	uint64_t			io_len;
208	uint64_t			io_offset;
209	int				io_arg;
210	struct ctl_be_block_softc	*softc;
211	struct ctl_be_block_lun		*lun;
212	void (*beio_cont)(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio); /* to continue processing */
213};
214
215extern struct ctl_softc *control_softc;
216
217static int cbb_num_threads = 14;
218SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam_ctl, OID_AUTO, block, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
219	    "CAM Target Layer Block Backend");
220SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ctl_block, OID_AUTO, num_threads, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
221           &cbb_num_threads, 0, "Number of threads per backing file");
222
223static struct ctl_be_block_io *ctl_alloc_beio(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc);
224static void ctl_free_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
225static void ctl_complete_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
226static int ctl_be_block_move_done(union ctl_io *io);
227static void ctl_be_block_biodone(struct bio *bio);
228static void ctl_be_block_flush_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
229				    struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
230static void ctl_be_block_dispatch_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
231				       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
232static void ctl_be_block_gls_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
233				  struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
234static uint64_t ctl_be_block_getattr_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
235					 const char *attrname);
236static void ctl_be_block_flush_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
237				   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
238static void ctl_be_block_unmap_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
239				   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
240static void ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
241				      struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
242static uint64_t ctl_be_block_getattr_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
243					 const char *attrname);
244static void ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
245				    union ctl_io *io);
246static void ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
247				    union ctl_io *io);
248static void ctl_be_block_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
249				  union ctl_io *io);
250static void ctl_be_block_worker(void *context, int pending);
251static int ctl_be_block_submit(union ctl_io *io);
252static int ctl_be_block_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
253				   int flag, struct thread *td);
254static int ctl_be_block_open_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
255				  struct ctl_lun_req *req);
256static int ctl_be_block_open_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
257				 struct ctl_lun_req *req);
258static int ctl_be_block_close(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun);
259static int ctl_be_block_open(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
260			     struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
261			     struct ctl_lun_req *req);
262static int ctl_be_block_create(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
263			       struct ctl_lun_req *req);
264static int ctl_be_block_rm(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
265			   struct ctl_lun_req *req);
266static int ctl_be_block_modify(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
267			   struct ctl_lun_req *req);
268static void ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun);
269static void ctl_be_block_lun_config_status(void *be_lun,
270					   ctl_lun_config_status status);
271static int ctl_be_block_config_write(union ctl_io *io);
272static int ctl_be_block_config_read(union ctl_io *io);
273static int ctl_be_block_lun_info(void *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb);
274static uint64_t ctl_be_block_lun_attr(void *be_lun, const char *attrname);
275int ctl_be_block_init(void);
276
277static struct ctl_backend_driver ctl_be_block_driver =
278{
279	.name = "block",
280	.flags = CTL_BE_FLAG_HAS_CONFIG,
281	.init = ctl_be_block_init,
282	.data_submit = ctl_be_block_submit,
283	.data_move_done = ctl_be_block_move_done,
284	.config_read = ctl_be_block_config_read,
285	.config_write = ctl_be_block_config_write,
286	.ioctl = ctl_be_block_ioctl,
287	.lun_info = ctl_be_block_lun_info,
288	.lun_attr = ctl_be_block_lun_attr
289};
290
291MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CTLBLK, "ctlblk", "Memory used for CTL block backend");
292CTL_BACKEND_DECLARE(cbb, ctl_be_block_driver);
293
294static uma_zone_t beio_zone;
295
296static struct ctl_be_block_io *
297ctl_alloc_beio(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc)
298{
299	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
300
301	beio = uma_zalloc(beio_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
302	beio->softc = softc;
303	return (beio);
304}
305
306static void
307ctl_free_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
308{
309	int duplicate_free;
310	int i;
311
312	duplicate_free = 0;
313
314	for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
315		if (beio->sg_segs[i].addr == NULL)
316			duplicate_free++;
317
318		uma_zfree(beio->lun->lun_zone, beio->sg_segs[i].addr);
319		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = NULL;
320
321		/* For compare we had two equal S/G lists. */
322		if (ARGS(beio->io)->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
323			uma_zfree(beio->lun->lun_zone,
324			    beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr);
325			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr = NULL;
326		}
327	}
328
329	if (duplicate_free > 0) {
330		printf("%s: %d duplicate frees out of %d segments\n", __func__,
331		       duplicate_free, beio->num_segs);
332	}
333
334	uma_zfree(beio_zone, beio);
335}
336
337static void
338ctl_complete_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
339{
340	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
341
342	if (beio->beio_cont != NULL) {
343		beio->beio_cont(beio);
344	} else {
345		ctl_free_beio(beio);
346		ctl_data_submit_done(io);
347	}
348}
349
350static size_t
351cmp(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b, size_t size)
352{
353	size_t i;
354
355	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
356		if (a[i] != b[i])
357			break;
358	}
359	return (i);
360}
361
362static void
363ctl_be_block_compare(union ctl_io *io)
364{
365	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
366	uint64_t off, res;
367	int i;
368	uint8_t info[8];
369
370	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
371	off = 0;
372	for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
373		res = cmp(beio->sg_segs[i].addr,
374		    beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr,
375		    beio->sg_segs[i].len);
376		off += res;
377		if (res < beio->sg_segs[i].len)
378			break;
379	}
380	if (i < beio->num_segs) {
381		scsi_u64to8b(off, info);
382		ctl_set_sense(&io->scsiio, /*current_error*/ 1,
383		    /*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_MISCOMPARE,
384		    /*asc*/ 0x1D, /*ascq*/ 0x00,
385		    /*type*/ SSD_ELEM_INFO,
386		    /*size*/ sizeof(info), /*data*/ &info,
387		    /*type*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
388	} else
389		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
390}
391
392static int
393ctl_be_block_move_done(union ctl_io *io)
394{
395	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
396	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
397	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
398#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
399	struct bintime cur_bt;
400#endif
401
402	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
403	be_lun = beio->lun;
404
405	DPRINTF("entered\n");
406
407#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
408	getbinuptime(&cur_bt);
409	bintime_sub(&cur_bt, &io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
410	bintime_add(&io->io_hdr.dma_bt, &cur_bt);
411#endif
412	io->io_hdr.num_dmas++;
413	io->scsiio.kern_rel_offset += io->scsiio.kern_data_len;
414
415	/*
416	 * We set status at this point for read commands, and write
417	 * commands with errors.
418	 */
419	if (io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) {
420		;
421	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status == 0) &&
422	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE)) {
423		lbalen = ARGS(beio->io);
424		if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) {
425			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
426		} else if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
427			/* We have two data blocks ready for comparison. */
428			ctl_be_block_compare(io);
429		}
430	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status != 0) &&
431	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE ||
432	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)) {
433		/*
434		 * For hardware error sense keys, the sense key
435		 * specific value is defined to be a retry count,
436		 * but we use it to pass back an internal FETD
437		 * error code.  XXX KDM  Hopefully the FETD is only
438		 * using 16 bits for an error code, since that's
439		 * all the space we have in the sks field.
440		 */
441		ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
442					 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
443					 /*retry_count*/
444					 io->io_hdr.port_status);
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * If this is a read, or a write with errors, it is done.
449	 */
450	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
451	 || ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) != 0)
452	 || ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE)) {
453		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
454		return (0);
455	}
456
457	/*
458	 * At this point, we have a write and the DMA completed
459	 * successfully.  We now have to queue it to the task queue to
460	 * execute the backend I/O.  That is because we do blocking
461	 * memory allocations, and in the file backing case, blocking I/O.
462	 * This move done routine is generally called in the SIM's
463	 * interrupt context, and therefore we cannot block.
464	 */
465	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
466	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->datamove_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
467	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
468	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
469
470	return (0);
471}
472
473static void
474ctl_be_block_biodone(struct bio *bio)
475{
476	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
477	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
478	union ctl_io *io;
479	int error;
480
481	beio = bio->bio_caller1;
482	be_lun = beio->lun;
483	io = beio->io;
484
485	DPRINTF("entered\n");
486
487	error = bio->bio_error;
488	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
489	if (error != 0)
490		beio->num_errors++;
491
492	beio->num_bios_done++;
493
494	/*
495	 * XXX KDM will this cause WITNESS to complain?  Holding a lock
496	 * during the free might cause it to complain.
497	 */
498	g_destroy_bio(bio);
499
500	/*
501	 * If the send complete bit isn't set, or we aren't the last I/O to
502	 * complete, then we're done.
503	 */
504	if ((beio->send_complete == 0)
505	 || (beio->num_bios_done < beio->num_bios_sent)) {
506		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
507		return;
508	}
509
510	/*
511	 * At this point, we've verified that we are the last I/O to
512	 * complete, so it's safe to drop the lock.
513	 */
514	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
515	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
516	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
517	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
518
519	/*
520	 * If there are any errors from the backing device, we fail the
521	 * entire I/O with a medium error.
522	 */
523	if (beio->num_errors > 0) {
524		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
525			ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
526		} else if (error == ENOSPC || error == EDQUOT) {
527			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
528		} else if (error == EROFS || error == EACCES) {
529			ctl_set_hw_write_protected(&io->scsiio);
530		} else if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH) {
531			/* XXX KDM is there is a better error here? */
532			ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
533						 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
534						 /*retry_count*/ 0xbad2);
535		} else {
536			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio,
537			    beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ);
538		}
539		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
540		return;
541	}
542
543	/*
544	 * If this is a write, a flush, a delete or verify, we're all done.
545	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
546	 */
547	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
548	 || (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH)
549	 || (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
550	 || (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
551		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
552		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
553	} else {
554		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
555		    beio->beio_cont == NULL) {
556			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
557			ctl_serseq_done(io);
558		}
559#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
560		getbinuptime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
561#endif
562		ctl_datamove(io);
563	}
564}
565
566static void
567ctl_be_block_flush_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
568			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
569{
570	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
571	struct mount *mountpoint;
572	int error, lock_flags;
573
574	DPRINTF("entered\n");
575
576	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
577	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
578	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
579	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
580
581	(void) vn_start_write(be_lun->vn, &mountpoint, V_WAIT);
582
583	if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mountpoint) ||
584	    ((mountpoint == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(be_lun->vn->v_mount)))
585		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
586	else
587		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
588	vn_lock(be_lun->vn, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
589	error = VOP_FSYNC(be_lun->vn, beio->io_arg ? MNT_NOWAIT : MNT_WAIT,
590	    curthread);
591	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
592
593	vn_finished_write(mountpoint);
594
595	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
596	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
597	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
598	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
599	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
600
601	if (error == 0)
602		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
603	else {
604		/* XXX KDM is there is a better error here? */
605		ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
606					 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
607					 /*retry_count*/ 0xbad1);
608	}
609
610	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
611}
612
613SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, "uint64_t");
614SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, "uint64_t");
615SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, file_done,"uint64_t");
616SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, "uint64_t");
617
618static void
619ctl_be_block_dispatch_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
620			   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
621{
622	struct ctl_be_block_filedata *file_data;
623	union ctl_io *io;
624	struct uio xuio;
625	struct iovec *xiovec;
626	size_t s;
627	int error, flags, i;
628
629	DPRINTF("entered\n");
630
631	file_data = &be_lun->backend.file;
632	io = beio->io;
633	flags = 0;
634	if (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_DPO)
635		flags |= IO_DIRECT;
636	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE && ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_FUA)
637		flags |= IO_SYNC;
638
639	bzero(&xuio, sizeof(xuio));
640	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
641		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
642		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
643	} else {
644		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
645		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
646	}
647	xuio.uio_offset = beio->io_offset;
648	xuio.uio_resid = beio->io_len;
649	xuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
650	xuio.uio_iov = beio->xiovecs;
651	xuio.uio_iovcnt = beio->num_segs;
652	xuio.uio_td = curthread;
653
654	for (i = 0, xiovec = xuio.uio_iov; i < xuio.uio_iovcnt; i++, xiovec++) {
655		xiovec->iov_base = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
656		xiovec->iov_len = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
657	}
658
659	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
660	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
661	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
662	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
663
664	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
665		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
666
667		/*
668		 * UFS pays attention to IO_DIRECT for reads.  If the
669		 * DIRECTIO option is configured into the kernel, it calls
670		 * ffs_rawread().  But that only works for single-segment
671		 * uios with user space addresses.  In our case, with a
672		 * kernel uio, it still reads into the buffer cache, but it
673		 * will just try to release the buffer from the cache later
674		 * on in ffs_read().
675		 *
676		 * ZFS does not pay attention to IO_DIRECT for reads.
677		 *
678		 * UFS does not pay attention to IO_SYNC for reads.
679		 *
680		 * ZFS pays attention to IO_SYNC (which translates into the
681		 * Solaris define FRSYNC for zfs_read()) for reads.  It
682		 * attempts to sync the file before reading.
683		 */
684		error = VOP_READ(be_lun->vn, &xuio, flags, file_data->cred);
685
686		VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
687		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
688		if (error == 0 && xuio.uio_resid > 0) {
689			/*
690			 * If we red less then requested (EOF), then
691			 * we should clean the rest of the buffer.
692			 */
693			s = beio->io_len - xuio.uio_resid;
694			for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
695				if (s >= beio->sg_segs[i].len) {
696					s -= beio->sg_segs[i].len;
697					continue;
698				}
699				bzero((uint8_t *)beio->sg_segs[i].addr + s,
700				    beio->sg_segs[i].len - s);
701				s = 0;
702			}
703		}
704	} else {
705		struct mount *mountpoint;
706		int lock_flags;
707
708		(void)vn_start_write(be_lun->vn, &mountpoint, V_WAIT);
709
710		if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mountpoint) || ((mountpoint == NULL)
711		  && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(be_lun->vn->v_mount)))
712			lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
713		else
714			lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
715		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
716
717		/*
718		 * UFS pays attention to IO_DIRECT for writes.  The write
719		 * is done asynchronously.  (Normally the write would just
720		 * get put into cache.
721		 *
722		 * UFS pays attention to IO_SYNC for writes.  It will
723		 * attempt to write the buffer out synchronously if that
724		 * flag is set.
725		 *
726		 * ZFS does not pay attention to IO_DIRECT for writes.
727		 *
728		 * ZFS pays attention to IO_SYNC (a.k.a. FSYNC or FRSYNC)
729		 * for writes.  It will flush the transaction from the
730		 * cache before returning.
731		 */
732		error = VOP_WRITE(be_lun->vn, &xuio, flags, file_data->cred);
733		VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
734
735		vn_finished_write(mountpoint);
736		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
737        }
738
739	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
740	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
741	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
742	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
743	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
744
745	/*
746	 * If we got an error, set the sense data to "MEDIUM ERROR" and
747	 * return the I/O to the user.
748	 */
749	if (error != 0) {
750		if (error == ENOSPC || error == EDQUOT) {
751			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
752		} else if (error == EROFS || error == EACCES) {
753			ctl_set_hw_write_protected(&io->scsiio);
754		} else {
755			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio,
756			    beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ);
757		}
758		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
759		return;
760	}
761
762	/*
763	 * If this is a write or a verify, we're all done.
764	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
765	 */
766	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) ||
767	    (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
768		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
769		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
770	} else {
771		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
772		    beio->beio_cont == NULL) {
773			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
774			ctl_serseq_done(io);
775		}
776#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
777		getbinuptime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
778#endif
779		ctl_datamove(io);
780	}
781}
782
783static void
784ctl_be_block_gls_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
785			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
786{
787	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
788	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen = ARGS(io);
789	struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *data;
790	off_t roff, off;
791	int error, status;
792
793	DPRINTF("entered\n");
794
795	off = roff = ((off_t)lbalen->lba) * be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
796	vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
797	error = VOP_IOCTL(be_lun->vn, FIOSEEKHOLE, &off,
798	    0, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
799	if (error == 0 && off > roff)
800		status = 0;	/* mapped up to off */
801	else {
802		error = VOP_IOCTL(be_lun->vn, FIOSEEKDATA, &off,
803		    0, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
804		if (error == 0 && off > roff)
805			status = 1;	/* deallocated up to off */
806		else {
807			status = 0;	/* unknown up to the end */
808			off = be_lun->size_bytes;
809		}
810	}
811	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
812
813	data = (struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *)io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr;
814	scsi_u64to8b(lbalen->lba, data->descr[0].addr);
815	scsi_ulto4b(MIN(UINT32_MAX, off / be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize -
816	    lbalen->lba), data->descr[0].length);
817	data->descr[0].status = status;
818
819	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
820}
821
822static uint64_t
823ctl_be_block_getattr_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, const char *attrname)
824{
825	struct vattr		vattr;
826	struct statfs		statfs;
827	uint64_t		val;
828	int			error;
829
830	val = UINT64_MAX;
831	if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
832		return (val);
833	vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
834	if (strcmp(attrname, "blocksused") == 0) {
835		error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
836		if (error == 0)
837			val = vattr.va_bytes / be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
838	}
839	if (strcmp(attrname, "blocksavail") == 0 &&
840	    (be_lun->vn->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
841		error = VFS_STATFS(be_lun->vn->v_mount, &statfs);
842		if (error == 0)
843			val = statfs.f_bavail * statfs.f_bsize /
844			    be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
845	}
846	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
847	return (val);
848}
849
850static void
851ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
852			   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
853{
854	union ctl_io *io;
855	struct cdevsw *csw;
856	struct cdev *dev;
857	struct uio xuio;
858	struct iovec *xiovec;
859	int error, flags, i, ref;
860
861	DPRINTF("entered\n");
862
863	io = beio->io;
864	flags = 0;
865	if (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_DPO)
866		flags |= IO_DIRECT;
867	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE && ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_FUA)
868		flags |= IO_SYNC;
869
870	bzero(&xuio, sizeof(xuio));
871	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
872		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
873		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
874	} else {
875		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
876		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
877	}
878	xuio.uio_offset = beio->io_offset;
879	xuio.uio_resid = beio->io_len;
880	xuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
881	xuio.uio_iov = beio->xiovecs;
882	xuio.uio_iovcnt = beio->num_segs;
883	xuio.uio_td = curthread;
884
885	for (i = 0, xiovec = xuio.uio_iov; i < xuio.uio_iovcnt; i++, xiovec++) {
886		xiovec->iov_base = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
887		xiovec->iov_len = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
888	}
889
890	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
891	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
892	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
893	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
894
895	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
896	if (csw) {
897		if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
898			error = csw->d_read(dev, &xuio, flags);
899		else
900			error = csw->d_write(dev, &xuio, flags);
901		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
902	} else
903		error = ENXIO;
904
905	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
906		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
907	else
908		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
909
910	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
911	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
912	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
913	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
914	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
915
916	/*
917	 * If we got an error, set the sense data to "MEDIUM ERROR" and
918	 * return the I/O to the user.
919	 */
920	if (error != 0) {
921		if (error == ENOSPC || error == EDQUOT) {
922			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
923		} else if (error == EROFS || error == EACCES) {
924			ctl_set_hw_write_protected(&io->scsiio);
925		} else {
926			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio,
927			    beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ);
928		}
929		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
930		return;
931	}
932
933	/*
934	 * If this is a write or a verify, we're all done.
935	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
936	 */
937	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) ||
938	    (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
939		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
940		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
941	} else {
942		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
943		    beio->beio_cont == NULL) {
944			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
945			ctl_serseq_done(io);
946		}
947#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
948		getbinuptime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
949#endif
950		ctl_datamove(io);
951	}
952}
953
954static void
955ctl_be_block_gls_zvol(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
956			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
957{
958	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
959	struct cdevsw *csw;
960	struct cdev *dev;
961	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen = ARGS(io);
962	struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *data;
963	off_t roff, off;
964	int error, ref, status;
965
966	DPRINTF("entered\n");
967
968	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
969	if (csw == NULL) {
970		status = 0;	/* unknown up to the end */
971		off = be_lun->size_bytes;
972		goto done;
973	}
974	off = roff = ((off_t)lbalen->lba) * be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
975	error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, FIOSEEKHOLE, (caddr_t)&off, FREAD,
976	    curthread);
977	if (error == 0 && off > roff)
978		status = 0;	/* mapped up to off */
979	else {
980		error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, FIOSEEKDATA, (caddr_t)&off, FREAD,
981		    curthread);
982		if (error == 0 && off > roff)
983			status = 1;	/* deallocated up to off */
984		else {
985			status = 0;	/* unknown up to the end */
986			off = be_lun->size_bytes;
987		}
988	}
989	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
990
991done:
992	data = (struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *)io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr;
993	scsi_u64to8b(lbalen->lba, data->descr[0].addr);
994	scsi_ulto4b(MIN(UINT32_MAX, off / be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize -
995	    lbalen->lba), data->descr[0].length);
996	data->descr[0].status = status;
997
998	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
999}
1000
1001static void
1002ctl_be_block_flush_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1003		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1004{
1005	struct bio *bio;
1006	struct cdevsw *csw;
1007	struct cdev *dev;
1008	int ref;
1009
1010	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1011
1012	/* This can't fail, it's a blocking allocation. */
1013	bio = g_alloc_bio();
1014
1015	bio->bio_cmd	    = BIO_FLUSH;
1016	bio->bio_offset	    = 0;
1017	bio->bio_data	    = 0;
1018	bio->bio_done	    = ctl_be_block_biodone;
1019	bio->bio_caller1    = beio;
1020	bio->bio_pblkno	    = 0;
1021
1022	/*
1023	 * We don't need to acquire the LUN lock here, because we are only
1024	 * sending one bio, and so there is no other context to synchronize
1025	 * with.
1026	 */
1027	beio->num_bios_sent = 1;
1028	beio->send_complete = 1;
1029
1030	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
1031	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1032	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
1033	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1034
1035	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
1036	if (csw) {
1037		bio->bio_dev = dev;
1038		csw->d_strategy(bio);
1039		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1040	} else {
1041		bio->bio_error = ENXIO;
1042		ctl_be_block_biodone(bio);
1043	}
1044}
1045
1046static void
1047ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1048		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio,
1049		       uint64_t off, uint64_t len, int last)
1050{
1051	struct bio *bio;
1052	uint64_t maxlen;
1053	struct cdevsw *csw;
1054	struct cdev *dev;
1055	int ref;
1056
1057	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
1058	maxlen = LONG_MAX - (LONG_MAX % be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize);
1059	while (len > 0) {
1060		bio = g_alloc_bio();
1061		bio->bio_cmd	    = BIO_DELETE;
1062		bio->bio_dev	    = dev;
1063		bio->bio_offset	    = off;
1064		bio->bio_length	    = MIN(len, maxlen);
1065		bio->bio_data	    = 0;
1066		bio->bio_done	    = ctl_be_block_biodone;
1067		bio->bio_caller1    = beio;
1068		bio->bio_pblkno     = off / be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
1069
1070		off += bio->bio_length;
1071		len -= bio->bio_length;
1072
1073		mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1074		beio->num_bios_sent++;
1075		if (last && len == 0)
1076			beio->send_complete = 1;
1077		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1078
1079		if (csw) {
1080			csw->d_strategy(bio);
1081		} else {
1082			bio->bio_error = ENXIO;
1083			ctl_be_block_biodone(bio);
1084		}
1085	}
1086	if (csw)
1087		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1088}
1089
1090static void
1091ctl_be_block_unmap_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1092		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1093{
1094	union ctl_io *io;
1095	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *ptrlen;
1096	struct scsi_unmap_desc *buf, *end;
1097	uint64_t len;
1098
1099	io = beio->io;
1100
1101	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1102
1103	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
1104	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1105	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
1106	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1107
1108	if (beio->io_offset == -1) {
1109		beio->io_len = 0;
1110		ptrlen = (struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
1111		buf = (struct scsi_unmap_desc *)ptrlen->ptr;
1112		end = buf + ptrlen->len / sizeof(*buf);
1113		for (; buf < end; buf++) {
1114			len = (uint64_t)scsi_4btoul(buf->length) *
1115			    be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
1116			beio->io_len += len;
1117			ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(be_lun, beio,
1118			    scsi_8btou64(buf->lba) * be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize,
1119			    len, (end - buf < 2) ? TRUE : FALSE);
1120		}
1121	} else
1122		ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(be_lun, beio,
1123		    beio->io_offset, beio->io_len, TRUE);
1124}
1125
1126static void
1127ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1128			  struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1129{
1130	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(queue);
1131	struct bio *bio;
1132	struct cdevsw *csw;
1133	struct cdev *dev;
1134	off_t cur_offset;
1135	int i, max_iosize, ref;
1136
1137	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1138	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
1139
1140	/*
1141	 * We have to limit our I/O size to the maximum supported by the
1142	 * backend device.  Hopefully it is MAXPHYS.  If the driver doesn't
1143	 * set it properly, use DFLTPHYS.
1144	 */
1145	if (csw) {
1146		max_iosize = dev->si_iosize_max;
1147		if (max_iosize < PAGE_SIZE)
1148			max_iosize = DFLTPHYS;
1149	} else
1150		max_iosize = DFLTPHYS;
1151
1152	cur_offset = beio->io_offset;
1153	for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
1154		size_t cur_size;
1155		uint8_t *cur_ptr;
1156
1157		cur_size = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1158		cur_ptr = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
1159
1160		while (cur_size > 0) {
1161			/* This can't fail, it's a blocking allocation. */
1162			bio = g_alloc_bio();
1163
1164			KASSERT(bio != NULL, ("g_alloc_bio() failed!\n"));
1165
1166			bio->bio_cmd = beio->bio_cmd;
1167			bio->bio_dev = dev;
1168			bio->bio_caller1 = beio;
1169			bio->bio_length = min(cur_size, max_iosize);
1170			bio->bio_offset = cur_offset;
1171			bio->bio_data = cur_ptr;
1172			bio->bio_done = ctl_be_block_biodone;
1173			bio->bio_pblkno = cur_offset / be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
1174
1175			cur_offset += bio->bio_length;
1176			cur_ptr += bio->bio_length;
1177			cur_size -= bio->bio_length;
1178
1179			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, bio, bio_queue);
1180			beio->num_bios_sent++;
1181		}
1182	}
1183	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
1184	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1185	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
1186	beio->send_complete = 1;
1187	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1188
1189	/*
1190	 * Fire off all allocated requests!
1191	 */
1192	while ((bio = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1193		TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bio, bio_queue);
1194		if (csw)
1195			csw->d_strategy(bio);
1196		else {
1197			bio->bio_error = ENXIO;
1198			ctl_be_block_biodone(bio);
1199		}
1200	}
1201	if (csw)
1202		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1203}
1204
1205static uint64_t
1206ctl_be_block_getattr_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, const char *attrname)
1207{
1208	struct diocgattr_arg	arg;
1209	struct cdevsw *csw;
1210	struct cdev *dev;
1211	int error, ref;
1212
1213	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
1214	if (csw == NULL)
1215		return (UINT64_MAX);
1216	strlcpy(arg.name, attrname, sizeof(arg.name));
1217	arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.off);
1218	if (csw->d_ioctl) {
1219		error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGATTR, (caddr_t)&arg, FREAD,
1220		    curthread);
1221	} else
1222		error = ENODEV;
1223	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1224	if (error != 0)
1225		return (UINT64_MAX);
1226	return (arg.value.off);
1227}
1228
1229static void
1230ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_sync(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1231			    union ctl_io *io)
1232{
1233	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1234	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1235	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
1236
1237	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1238	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1239	lbalen = (struct ctl_lba_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
1240
1241	beio->io_len = lbalen->len * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1242	beio->io_offset = lbalen->lba * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1243	beio->io_arg = (lbalen->flags & SSC_IMMED) != 0;
1244	beio->bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
1245	beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
1246	DPRINTF("SYNC\n");
1247	be_lun->lun_flush(be_lun, beio);
1248}
1249
1250static void
1251ctl_be_block_cw_done_ws(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1252{
1253	union ctl_io *io;
1254
1255	io = beio->io;
1256	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1257	if ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) ||
1258	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE &&
1259	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)) {
1260		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1261		return;
1262	}
1263
1264	ctl_be_block_config_write(io);
1265}
1266
1267static void
1268ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_ws(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1269			    union ctl_io *io)
1270{
1271	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1272	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1273	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
1274	uint64_t len_left, lba;
1275	uint32_t pb, pbo, adj;
1276	int i, seglen;
1277	uint8_t *buf, *end;
1278
1279	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1280
1281	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1282	lbalen = ARGS(beio->io);
1283
1284	if (lbalen->flags & ~(SWS_LBDATA | SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR | SWS_NDOB) ||
1285	    (lbalen->flags & (SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR) && be_lun->unmap == NULL)) {
1286		ctl_free_beio(beio);
1287		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
1288				      /*sks_valid*/ 1,
1289				      /*command*/ 1,
1290				      /*field*/ 1,
1291				      /*bit_valid*/ 0,
1292				      /*bit*/ 0);
1293		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1294		return;
1295	}
1296
1297	if (lbalen->flags & (SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR)) {
1298		beio->io_offset = lbalen->lba * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1299		beio->io_len = (uint64_t)lbalen->len * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1300		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_DELETE;
1301		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_FREE;
1302
1303		be_lun->unmap(be_lun, beio);
1304		return;
1305	}
1306
1307	beio->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1308	beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
1309
1310	DPRINTF("WRITE SAME at LBA %jx len %u\n",
1311	       (uintmax_t)lbalen->lba, lbalen->len);
1312
1313	pb = cbe_lun->blocksize << be_lun->cbe_lun.pblockexp;
1314	if (be_lun->cbe_lun.pblockoff > 0)
1315		pbo = pb - cbe_lun->blocksize * be_lun->cbe_lun.pblockoff;
1316	else
1317		pbo = 0;
1318	len_left = (uint64_t)lbalen->len * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1319	for (i = 0, lba = 0; i < CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS && len_left > 0; i++) {
1320
1321		/*
1322		 * Setup the S/G entry for this chunk.
1323		 */
1324		seglen = MIN(CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, len_left);
1325		if (pb > cbe_lun->blocksize) {
1326			adj = ((lbalen->lba + lba) * cbe_lun->blocksize +
1327			    seglen - pbo) % pb;
1328			if (seglen > adj)
1329				seglen -= adj;
1330			else
1331				seglen -= seglen % cbe_lun->blocksize;
1332		} else
1333			seglen -= seglen % cbe_lun->blocksize;
1334		beio->sg_segs[i].len = seglen;
1335		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1336
1337		DPRINTF("segment %d addr %p len %zd\n", i,
1338			beio->sg_segs[i].addr, beio->sg_segs[i].len);
1339
1340		beio->num_segs++;
1341		len_left -= seglen;
1342
1343		buf = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
1344		end = buf + seglen;
1345		for (; buf < end; buf += cbe_lun->blocksize) {
1346			if (lbalen->flags & SWS_NDOB) {
1347				memset(buf, 0, cbe_lun->blocksize);
1348			} else {
1349				memcpy(buf, io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr,
1350				    cbe_lun->blocksize);
1351			}
1352			if (lbalen->flags & SWS_LBDATA)
1353				scsi_ulto4b(lbalen->lba + lba, buf);
1354			lba++;
1355		}
1356	}
1357
1358	beio->io_offset = lbalen->lba * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1359	beio->io_len = lba * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1360
1361	/* We can not do all in one run. Correct and schedule rerun. */
1362	if (len_left > 0) {
1363		lbalen->lba += lba;
1364		lbalen->len -= lba;
1365		beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cw_done_ws;
1366	}
1367
1368	be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1369}
1370
1371static void
1372ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_unmap(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1373			    union ctl_io *io)
1374{
1375	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1376	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *ptrlen;
1377
1378	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1379
1380	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1381	ptrlen = (struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
1382
1383	if ((ptrlen->flags & ~SU_ANCHOR) != 0 || be_lun->unmap == NULL) {
1384		ctl_free_beio(beio);
1385		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
1386				      /*sks_valid*/ 0,
1387				      /*command*/ 1,
1388				      /*field*/ 0,
1389				      /*bit_valid*/ 0,
1390				      /*bit*/ 0);
1391		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1392		return;
1393	}
1394
1395	beio->io_len = 0;
1396	beio->io_offset = -1;
1397	beio->bio_cmd = BIO_DELETE;
1398	beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_FREE;
1399	DPRINTF("UNMAP\n");
1400	be_lun->unmap(be_lun, beio);
1401}
1402
1403static void
1404ctl_be_block_cr_done(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1405{
1406	union ctl_io *io;
1407
1408	io = beio->io;
1409	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1410	ctl_config_read_done(io);
1411}
1412
1413static void
1414ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1415			 union ctl_io *io)
1416{
1417	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1418	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1419
1420	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1421
1422	softc = be_lun->softc;
1423	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1424	beio->io = io;
1425	beio->lun = be_lun;
1426	beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cr_done;
1427	PRIV(io)->ptr = (void *)beio;
1428
1429	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
1430	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:		/* GET LBA STATUS */
1431		beio->bio_cmd = -1;
1432		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
1433		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1434		beio->io_len = 0;
1435		if (be_lun->get_lba_status)
1436			be_lun->get_lba_status(be_lun, beio);
1437		else
1438			ctl_be_block_cr_done(beio);
1439		break;
1440	default:
1441		panic("Unhandled CDB type %#x", io->scsiio.cdb[0]);
1442		break;
1443	}
1444}
1445
1446static void
1447ctl_be_block_cw_done(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1448{
1449	union ctl_io *io;
1450
1451	io = beio->io;
1452	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1453	ctl_config_write_done(io);
1454}
1455
1456static void
1457ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1458			 union ctl_io *io)
1459{
1460	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1461	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1462
1463	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1464
1465	softc = be_lun->softc;
1466	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1467	beio->io = io;
1468	beio->lun = be_lun;
1469	beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cw_done;
1470	switch (io->scsiio.tag_type) {
1471	case CTL_TAG_ORDERED:
1472		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1473		break;
1474	case CTL_TAG_HEAD_OF_QUEUE:
1475		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_HEAD;
1476		break;
1477	case CTL_TAG_UNTAGGED:
1478	case CTL_TAG_SIMPLE:
1479	case CTL_TAG_ACA:
1480	default:
1481		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_SIMPLE;
1482		break;
1483	}
1484	PRIV(io)->ptr = (void *)beio;
1485
1486	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
1487	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
1488	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
1489		ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_sync(be_lun, io);
1490		break;
1491	case WRITE_SAME_10:
1492	case WRITE_SAME_16:
1493		ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_ws(be_lun, io);
1494		break;
1495	case UNMAP:
1496		ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_unmap(be_lun, io);
1497		break;
1498	default:
1499		panic("Unhandled CDB type %#x", io->scsiio.cdb[0]);
1500		break;
1501	}
1502}
1503
1504SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, start, "uint64_t");
1505SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, start, "uint64_t");
1506SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, alloc_done, "uint64_t");
1507SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, alloc_done, "uint64_t");
1508
1509static void
1510ctl_be_block_next(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1511{
1512	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
1513	union ctl_io *io;
1514
1515	io = beio->io;
1516	be_lun = beio->lun;
1517	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1518	if ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) ||
1519	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE &&
1520	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)) {
1521		ctl_data_submit_done(io);
1522		return;
1523	}
1524
1525	io->io_hdr.status &= ~CTL_STATUS_MASK;
1526	io->io_hdr.status |= CTL_STATUS_NONE;
1527
1528	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1529	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
1530	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1531	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
1532}
1533
1534static void
1535ctl_be_block_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1536			   union ctl_io *io)
1537{
1538	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1539	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1540	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1541	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
1542	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *bptrlen;
1543	uint64_t len_left, lbas;
1544	int i;
1545
1546	softc = be_lun->softc;
1547
1548	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1549
1550	lbalen = ARGS(io);
1551	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_WRITE) {
1552		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1553	} else {
1554		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1555	}
1556
1557	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1558	beio->io = io;
1559	beio->lun = be_lun;
1560	bptrlen = PRIV(io);
1561	bptrlen->ptr = (void *)beio;
1562
1563	switch (io->scsiio.tag_type) {
1564	case CTL_TAG_ORDERED:
1565		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1566		break;
1567	case CTL_TAG_HEAD_OF_QUEUE:
1568		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_HEAD;
1569		break;
1570	case CTL_TAG_UNTAGGED:
1571	case CTL_TAG_SIMPLE:
1572	case CTL_TAG_ACA:
1573	default:
1574		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_SIMPLE;
1575		break;
1576	}
1577
1578	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_WRITE) {
1579		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1580		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
1581	} else {
1582		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1583		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_READ;
1584	}
1585
1586	DPRINTF("%s at LBA %jx len %u @%ju\n",
1587	       (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
1588	       (uintmax_t)lbalen->lba, lbalen->len, bptrlen->len);
1589	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE)
1590		lbas = CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE;
1591	else
1592		lbas = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE;
1593	lbas = MIN(lbalen->len - bptrlen->len, lbas / cbe_lun->blocksize);
1594	beio->io_offset = (lbalen->lba + bptrlen->len) * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1595	beio->io_len = lbas * cbe_lun->blocksize;
1596	bptrlen->len += lbas;
1597
1598	for (i = 0, len_left = beio->io_len; len_left > 0; i++) {
1599		KASSERT(i < CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS, ("Too many segs (%d >= %d)",
1600		    i, CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS));
1601
1602		/*
1603		 * Setup the S/G entry for this chunk.
1604		 */
1605		beio->sg_segs[i].len = min(CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, len_left);
1606		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1607
1608		DPRINTF("segment %d addr %p len %zd\n", i,
1609			beio->sg_segs[i].addr, beio->sg_segs[i].len);
1610
1611		/* Set up second segment for compare operation. */
1612		if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
1613			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].len =
1614			    beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1615			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr =
1616			    uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1617		}
1618
1619		beio->num_segs++;
1620		len_left -= beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1621	}
1622	if (bptrlen->len < lbalen->len)
1623		beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_next;
1624	io->scsiio.be_move_done = ctl_be_block_move_done;
1625	/* For compare we have separate S/G lists for read and datamove. */
1626	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE)
1627		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = (uint8_t *)&beio->sg_segs[CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS];
1628	else
1629		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = (uint8_t *)beio->sg_segs;
1630	io->scsiio.kern_data_len = beio->io_len;
1631	io->scsiio.kern_data_resid = 0;
1632	io->scsiio.kern_sg_entries = beio->num_segs;
1633	io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_ALLOCATED;
1634
1635	/*
1636	 * For the read case, we need to read the data into our buffers and
1637	 * then we can send it back to the user.  For the write case, we
1638	 * need to get the data from the user first.
1639	 */
1640	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1641		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, alloc_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1642		be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1643	} else {
1644		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, alloc_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1645#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
1646		getbinuptime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
1647#endif
1648		ctl_datamove(io);
1649	}
1650}
1651
1652static void
1653ctl_be_block_worker(void *context, int pending)
1654{
1655	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)context;
1656	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1657	union ctl_io *io;
1658	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1659
1660	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1661	/*
1662	 * Fetch and process I/Os from all queues.  If we detect LUN
1663	 * CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE status here -- it is result of a race,
1664	 * so make response maximally opaque to not confuse initiator.
1665	 */
1666	for (;;) {
1667		mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1668		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->datamove_queue);
1669		if (io != NULL) {
1670			DPRINTF("datamove queue\n");
1671			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->datamove_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1672				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1673			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1674			beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1675			if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE) {
1676				ctl_set_busy(&io->scsiio);
1677				ctl_complete_beio(beio);
1678				return;
1679			}
1680			be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1681			continue;
1682		}
1683		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->config_write_queue);
1684		if (io != NULL) {
1685			DPRINTF("config write queue\n");
1686			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->config_write_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1687				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1688			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1689			if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE) {
1690				ctl_set_busy(&io->scsiio);
1691				ctl_config_write_done(io);
1692				return;
1693			}
1694			ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1695			continue;
1696		}
1697		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->config_read_queue);
1698		if (io != NULL) {
1699			DPRINTF("config read queue\n");
1700			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->config_read_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1701				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1702			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1703			if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE) {
1704				ctl_set_busy(&io->scsiio);
1705				ctl_config_read_done(io);
1706				return;
1707			}
1708			ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1709			continue;
1710		}
1711		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->input_queue);
1712		if (io != NULL) {
1713			DPRINTF("input queue\n");
1714			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1715				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1716			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1717			if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE) {
1718				ctl_set_busy(&io->scsiio);
1719				ctl_data_submit_done(io);
1720				return;
1721			}
1722			ctl_be_block_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1723			continue;
1724		}
1725
1726		/*
1727		 * If we get here, there is no work left in the queues, so
1728		 * just break out and let the task queue go to sleep.
1729		 */
1730		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1731		break;
1732	}
1733}
1734
1735/*
1736 * Entry point from CTL to the backend for I/O.  We queue everything to a
1737 * work thread, so this just puts the I/O on a queue and wakes up the
1738 * thread.
1739 */
1740static int
1741ctl_be_block_submit(union ctl_io *io)
1742{
1743	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
1744	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
1745
1746	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1747
1748	cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
1749		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
1750	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)cbe_lun->be_lun;
1751
1752	/*
1753	 * Make sure we only get SCSI I/O.
1754	 */
1755	KASSERT(io->io_hdr.io_type == CTL_IO_SCSI, ("Non-SCSI I/O (type "
1756		"%#x) encountered", io->io_hdr.io_type));
1757
1758	PRIV(io)->len = 0;
1759
1760	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1761	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
1762	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1763	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
1764
1765	return (CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE);
1766}
1767
1768static int
1769ctl_be_block_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
1770			int flag, struct thread *td)
1771{
1772	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1773	int error;
1774
1775	softc = &backend_block_softc;
1776
1777	error = 0;
1778
1779	switch (cmd) {
1780	case CTL_LUN_REQ: {
1781		struct ctl_lun_req *lun_req;
1782
1783		lun_req = (struct ctl_lun_req *)addr;
1784
1785		switch (lun_req->reqtype) {
1786		case CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE:
1787			error = ctl_be_block_create(softc, lun_req);
1788			break;
1789		case CTL_LUNREQ_RM:
1790			error = ctl_be_block_rm(softc, lun_req);
1791			break;
1792		case CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY:
1793			error = ctl_be_block_modify(softc, lun_req);
1794			break;
1795		default:
1796			lun_req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
1797			snprintf(lun_req->error_str, sizeof(lun_req->error_str),
1798				 "invalid LUN request type %d",
1799				 lun_req->reqtype);
1800			break;
1801		}
1802		break;
1803	}
1804	default:
1805		error = ENOTTY;
1806		break;
1807	}
1808
1809	return (error);
1810}
1811
1812static int
1813ctl_be_block_open_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
1814{
1815	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
1816	struct ctl_be_block_filedata *file_data;
1817	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
1818	char			     *value;
1819	struct vattr		      vattr;
1820	off_t			      ps, pss, po, pos, us, uss, uo, uos;
1821	int			      error;
1822
1823	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1824	file_data = &be_lun->backend.file;
1825	params = &be_lun->params;
1826
1827	be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE;
1828	be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_file;
1829	be_lun->lun_flush = ctl_be_block_flush_file;
1830	be_lun->get_lba_status = ctl_be_block_gls_file;
1831	be_lun->getattr = ctl_be_block_getattr_file;
1832	be_lun->unmap = NULL;
1833	cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP;
1834
1835	error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
1836	if (error != 0) {
1837		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1838			 "error calling VOP_GETATTR() for file %s",
1839			 be_lun->dev_path);
1840		return (error);
1841	}
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * Verify that we have the ability to upgrade to exclusive
1845	 * access on this file so we can trap errors at open instead
1846	 * of reporting them during first access.
1847	 */
1848	if (VOP_ISLOCKED(be_lun->vn) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1849		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
1850		if (be_lun->vn->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1851			error = EBADF;
1852			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1853				 "error locking file %s", be_lun->dev_path);
1854			return (error);
1855		}
1856	}
1857
1858	file_data->cred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
1859	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0)
1860		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
1861	else
1862		be_lun->size_bytes = vattr.va_size;
1863
1864	/*
1865	 * For files we can use any logical block size.  Prefer 512 bytes
1866	 * for compatibility reasons.  If file's vattr.va_blocksize
1867	 * (preferred I/O block size) is bigger and multiple to chosen
1868	 * logical block size -- report it as physical block size.
1869	 */
1870	if (params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
1871		cbe_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
1872	else if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_CDROM)
1873		cbe_lun->blocksize = 2048;
1874	else
1875		cbe_lun->blocksize = 512;
1876	be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->size_bytes / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1877	cbe_lun->maxlba = (be_lun->size_blocks == 0) ?
1878	    0 : (be_lun->size_blocks - 1);
1879
1880	us = ps = vattr.va_blocksize;
1881	uo = po = 0;
1882
1883	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "pblocksize");
1884	if (value != NULL)
1885		ctl_expand_number(value, &ps);
1886	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "pblockoffset");
1887	if (value != NULL)
1888		ctl_expand_number(value, &po);
1889	pss = ps / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1890	pos = po / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1891	if ((pss > 0) && (pss * cbe_lun->blocksize == ps) && (pss >= pos) &&
1892	    ((pss & (pss - 1)) == 0) && (pos * cbe_lun->blocksize == po)) {
1893		cbe_lun->pblockexp = fls(pss) - 1;
1894		cbe_lun->pblockoff = (pss - pos) % pss;
1895	}
1896
1897	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ublocksize");
1898	if (value != NULL)
1899		ctl_expand_number(value, &us);
1900	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ublockoffset");
1901	if (value != NULL)
1902		ctl_expand_number(value, &uo);
1903	uss = us / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1904	uos = uo / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1905	if ((uss > 0) && (uss * cbe_lun->blocksize == us) && (uss >= uos) &&
1906	    ((uss & (uss - 1)) == 0) && (uos * cbe_lun->blocksize == uo)) {
1907		cbe_lun->ublockexp = fls(uss) - 1;
1908		cbe_lun->ublockoff = (uss - uos) % uss;
1909	}
1910
1911	/*
1912	 * Sanity check.  The media size has to be at least one
1913	 * sector long.
1914	 */
1915	if (be_lun->size_bytes < cbe_lun->blocksize) {
1916		error = EINVAL;
1917		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1918			 "file %s size %ju < block size %u", be_lun->dev_path,
1919			 (uintmax_t)be_lun->size_bytes, cbe_lun->blocksize);
1920	}
1921
1922	cbe_lun->opttxferlen = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE / cbe_lun->blocksize;
1923	return (error);
1924}
1925
1926static int
1927ctl_be_block_open_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
1928{
1929	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
1930	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
1931	struct cdevsw		     *csw;
1932	struct cdev		     *dev;
1933	char			     *value;
1934	int			      error, atomic, maxio, ref, unmap, tmp;
1935	off_t			      ps, pss, po, pos, us, uss, uo, uos, otmp;
1936
1937	params = &be_lun->params;
1938
1939	be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV;
1940	csw = devvn_refthread(be_lun->vn, &dev, &ref);
1941	if (csw == NULL)
1942		return (ENXIO);
1943	if (strcmp(csw->d_name, "zvol") == 0) {
1944		be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol;
1945		be_lun->get_lba_status = ctl_be_block_gls_zvol;
1946		atomic = maxio = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE;
1947	} else {
1948		be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev;
1949		be_lun->get_lba_status = NULL;
1950		atomic = 0;
1951		maxio = dev->si_iosize_max;
1952		if (maxio <= 0)
1953			maxio = DFLTPHYS;
1954		if (maxio > CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE)
1955			maxio = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE;
1956	}
1957	be_lun->lun_flush = ctl_be_block_flush_dev;
1958	be_lun->getattr = ctl_be_block_getattr_dev;
1959	be_lun->unmap = ctl_be_block_unmap_dev;
1960
1961	if (!csw->d_ioctl) {
1962		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1963		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1964			 "no d_ioctl for device %s!", be_lun->dev_path);
1965		return (ENODEV);
1966	}
1967
1968	error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, (caddr_t)&tmp, FREAD,
1969			       curthread);
1970	if (error) {
1971		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1972		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1973			 "error %d returned for DIOCGSECTORSIZE ioctl "
1974			 "on %s!", error, be_lun->dev_path);
1975		return (error);
1976	}
1977
1978	/*
1979	 * If the user has asked for a blocksize that is greater than the
1980	 * backing device's blocksize, we can do it only if the blocksize
1981	 * the user is asking for is an even multiple of the underlying
1982	 * device's blocksize.
1983	 */
1984	if ((params->blocksize_bytes != 0) &&
1985	    (params->blocksize_bytes >= tmp)) {
1986		if (params->blocksize_bytes % tmp == 0) {
1987			cbe_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
1988		} else {
1989			dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1990			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1991				 "requested blocksize %u is not an even "
1992				 "multiple of backing device blocksize %u",
1993				 params->blocksize_bytes, tmp);
1994			return (EINVAL);
1995		}
1996	} else if (params->blocksize_bytes != 0) {
1997		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1998		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1999			 "requested blocksize %u < backing device "
2000			 "blocksize %u", params->blocksize_bytes, tmp);
2001		return (EINVAL);
2002	} else if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_CDROM)
2003		cbe_lun->blocksize = MAX(tmp, 2048);
2004	else
2005		cbe_lun->blocksize = tmp;
2006
2007	error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (caddr_t)&otmp, FREAD,
2008			     curthread);
2009	if (error) {
2010		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2011		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2012			 "error %d returned for DIOCGMEDIASIZE "
2013			 " ioctl on %s!", error,
2014			 be_lun->dev_path);
2015		return (error);
2016	}
2017
2018	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0) {
2019		if (params->lun_size_bytes > otmp) {
2020			dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2021			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2022				 "requested LUN size %ju > backing device "
2023				 "size %ju",
2024				 (uintmax_t)params->lun_size_bytes,
2025				 (uintmax_t)otmp);
2026			return (EINVAL);
2027		}
2028
2029		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2030	} else
2031		be_lun->size_bytes = otmp;
2032	be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->size_bytes / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2033	cbe_lun->maxlba = (be_lun->size_blocks == 0) ?
2034	    0 : (be_lun->size_blocks - 1);
2035
2036	error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSTRIPESIZE, (caddr_t)&ps, FREAD,
2037	    curthread);
2038	if (error)
2039		ps = po = 0;
2040	else {
2041		error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET, (caddr_t)&po,
2042		    FREAD, curthread);
2043		if (error)
2044			po = 0;
2045	}
2046	us = ps;
2047	uo = po;
2048
2049	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "pblocksize");
2050	if (value != NULL)
2051		ctl_expand_number(value, &ps);
2052	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "pblockoffset");
2053	if (value != NULL)
2054		ctl_expand_number(value, &po);
2055	pss = ps / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2056	pos = po / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2057	if ((pss > 0) && (pss * cbe_lun->blocksize == ps) && (pss >= pos) &&
2058	    ((pss & (pss - 1)) == 0) && (pos * cbe_lun->blocksize == po)) {
2059		cbe_lun->pblockexp = fls(pss) - 1;
2060		cbe_lun->pblockoff = (pss - pos) % pss;
2061	}
2062
2063	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ublocksize");
2064	if (value != NULL)
2065		ctl_expand_number(value, &us);
2066	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ublockoffset");
2067	if (value != NULL)
2068		ctl_expand_number(value, &uo);
2069	uss = us / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2070	uos = uo / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2071	if ((uss > 0) && (uss * cbe_lun->blocksize == us) && (uss >= uos) &&
2072	    ((uss & (uss - 1)) == 0) && (uos * cbe_lun->blocksize == uo)) {
2073		cbe_lun->ublockexp = fls(uss) - 1;
2074		cbe_lun->ublockoff = (uss - uos) % uss;
2075	}
2076
2077	cbe_lun->atomicblock = atomic / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2078	cbe_lun->opttxferlen = maxio / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2079
2080	if (be_lun->dispatch == ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol) {
2081		unmap = 1;
2082	} else {
2083		struct diocgattr_arg	arg;
2084
2085		strlcpy(arg.name, "GEOM::candelete", sizeof(arg.name));
2086		arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.i);
2087		error = csw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGATTR, (caddr_t)&arg, FREAD,
2088		    curthread);
2089		unmap = (error == 0) ? arg.value.i : 0;
2090	}
2091	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "unmap");
2092	if (value != NULL)
2093		unmap = (strcmp(value, "on") == 0);
2094	if (unmap)
2095		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP;
2096	else
2097		cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP;
2098
2099	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2100	return (0);
2101}
2102
2103static int
2104ctl_be_block_close(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun)
2105{
2106	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
2107	int flags;
2108
2109	if (be_lun->vn) {
2110		flags = FREAD;
2111		if ((cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_READONLY) == 0)
2112			flags |= FWRITE;
2113		(void)vn_close(be_lun->vn, flags, NOCRED, curthread);
2114		be_lun->vn = NULL;
2115
2116		switch (be_lun->dev_type) {
2117		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV:
2118			break;
2119		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE:
2120			if (be_lun->backend.file.cred != NULL) {
2121				crfree(be_lun->backend.file.cred);
2122				be_lun->backend.file.cred = NULL;
2123			}
2124			break;
2125		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE:
2126			break;
2127		default:
2128			panic("Unexpected backend type.");
2129			break;
2130		}
2131		be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE;
2132	}
2133	return (0);
2134}
2135
2136static int
2137ctl_be_block_open(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
2138		  struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2139{
2140	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
2141	struct nameidata nd;
2142	char		*value;
2143	int		 error, flags;
2144
2145	error = 0;
2146	if (rootvnode == NULL) {
2147		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2148			 "Root filesystem is not mounted");
2149		return (1);
2150	}
2151	pwd_ensure_dirs();
2152
2153	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "file");
2154	if (value == NULL) {
2155		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2156			 "no file argument specified");
2157		return (1);
2158	}
2159	free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2160	be_lun->dev_path = strdup(value, M_CTLBLK);
2161
2162	flags = FREAD;
2163	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "readonly");
2164	if (value != NULL) {
2165		if (strcmp(value, "on") != 0)
2166			flags |= FWRITE;
2167	} else if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_DIRECT)
2168		flags |= FWRITE;
2169
2170again:
2171	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, be_lun->dev_path, curthread);
2172	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
2173	if ((error == EROFS || error == EACCES) && (flags & FWRITE)) {
2174		flags &= ~FWRITE;
2175		goto again;
2176	}
2177	if (error) {
2178		/*
2179		 * This is the only reasonable guess we can make as far as
2180		 * path if the user doesn't give us a fully qualified path.
2181		 * If they want to specify a file, they need to specify the
2182		 * full path.
2183		 */
2184		if (be_lun->dev_path[0] != '/') {
2185			char *dev_name;
2186
2187			asprintf(&dev_name, M_CTLBLK, "/dev/%s",
2188				be_lun->dev_path);
2189			free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2190			be_lun->dev_path = dev_name;
2191			goto again;
2192		}
2193		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2194		    "error opening %s: %d", be_lun->dev_path, error);
2195		return (error);
2196	}
2197	if (flags & FWRITE)
2198		cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_READONLY;
2199	else
2200		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_READONLY;
2201
2202	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2203	be_lun->vn = nd.ni_vp;
2204
2205	/* We only support disks and files. */
2206	if (vn_isdisk(be_lun->vn, &error)) {
2207		error = ctl_be_block_open_dev(be_lun, req);
2208	} else if (be_lun->vn->v_type == VREG) {
2209		error = ctl_be_block_open_file(be_lun, req);
2210	} else {
2211		error = EINVAL;
2212		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2213			 "%s is not a disk or plain file", be_lun->dev_path);
2214	}
2215	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
2216
2217	if (error != 0)
2218		ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2219	cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_OFF;
2220	if (be_lun->dispatch != ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev)
2221		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_READ;
2222	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "serseq");
2223	if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "on") == 0)
2224		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_ON;
2225	else if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "read") == 0)
2226		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_READ;
2227	else if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "off") == 0)
2228		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_OFF;
2229	return (0);
2230}
2231
2232static int
2233ctl_be_block_create(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2234{
2235	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
2236	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2237	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
2238	char num_thread_str[16];
2239	char tmpstr[32];
2240	char *value;
2241	int retval, num_threads;
2242	int tmp_num_threads;
2243
2244	params = &req->reqdata.create;
2245	retval = 0;
2246	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
2247
2248	be_lun = malloc(sizeof(*be_lun), M_CTLBLK, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
2249	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
2250	cbe_lun->be_lun = be_lun;
2251	be_lun->params = req->reqdata.create;
2252	be_lun->softc = softc;
2253	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->input_queue);
2254	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->config_read_queue);
2255	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->config_write_queue);
2256	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->datamove_queue);
2257	sprintf(be_lun->lunname, "cblk%d", softc->num_luns);
2258	mtx_init(&be_lun->io_lock, "cblk io lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2259	mtx_init(&be_lun->queue_lock, "cblk queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2260	ctl_init_opts(&cbe_lun->options,
2261	    req->num_be_args, req->kern_be_args);
2262	be_lun->lun_zone = uma_zcreate(be_lun->lunname, CTLBLK_MAX_SEG,
2263	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /*align*/ 0, /*flags*/0);
2264	if (be_lun->lun_zone == NULL) {
2265		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2266			 "error allocating UMA zone");
2267		goto bailout_error;
2268	}
2269
2270	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE)
2271		cbe_lun->lun_type = params->device_type;
2272	else
2273		cbe_lun->lun_type = T_DIRECT;
2274	be_lun->flags = CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2275	cbe_lun->flags = 0;
2276	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ha_role");
2277	if (value != NULL) {
2278		if (strcmp(value, "primary") == 0)
2279			cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2280	} else if (control_softc->flags & CTL_FLAG_ACTIVE_SHELF)
2281		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2282
2283	if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_DIRECT ||
2284	    cbe_lun->lun_type == T_CDROM) {
2285		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2286		if (params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
2287			cbe_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
2288		else if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_CDROM)
2289			cbe_lun->blocksize = 2048;
2290		else
2291			cbe_lun->blocksize = 512;
2292		be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->size_bytes / cbe_lun->blocksize;
2293		cbe_lun->maxlba = (be_lun->size_blocks == 0) ?
2294		    0 : (be_lun->size_blocks - 1);
2295
2296		if ((cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY) ||
2297		    control_softc->ha_mode == CTL_HA_MODE_SER_ONLY) {
2298			retval = ctl_be_block_open(softc, be_lun, req);
2299			if (retval != 0) {
2300				retval = 0;
2301				req->status = CTL_LUN_WARNING;
2302			}
2303		}
2304		num_threads = cbb_num_threads;
2305	} else {
2306		num_threads = 1;
2307	}
2308
2309	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "num_threads");
2310	if (value != NULL) {
2311		tmp_num_threads = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
2312
2313		/*
2314		 * We don't let the user specify less than one
2315		 * thread, but hope he's clueful enough not to
2316		 * specify 1000 threads.
2317		 */
2318		if (tmp_num_threads < 1) {
2319			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2320				 "invalid number of threads %s",
2321				 num_thread_str);
2322			goto bailout_error;
2323		}
2324		num_threads = tmp_num_threads;
2325	}
2326
2327	if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
2328		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE;
2329	/* Tell the user the blocksize we ended up using */
2330	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
2331	params->blocksize_bytes = cbe_lun->blocksize;
2332	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ) {
2333		cbe_lun->req_lun_id = params->req_lun_id;
2334		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
2335	} else
2336		cbe_lun->req_lun_id = 0;
2337
2338	cbe_lun->lun_shutdown = ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown;
2339	cbe_lun->lun_config_status = ctl_be_block_lun_config_status;
2340	cbe_lun->be = &ctl_be_block_driver;
2341
2342	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM) == 0) {
2343		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYSERIAL%4d",
2344			 softc->num_luns);
2345		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->serial_num, tmpstr,
2346			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->serial_num), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2347
2348		/* Tell the user what we used for a serial number */
2349		strncpy((char *)params->serial_num, tmpstr,
2350			MIN(sizeof(params->serial_num), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2351	} else {
2352		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->serial_num, params->serial_num,
2353			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->serial_num),
2354			sizeof(params->serial_num)));
2355	}
2356	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID) == 0) {
2357		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYDEVID%4d", softc->num_luns);
2358		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->device_id, tmpstr,
2359			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->device_id), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2360
2361		/* Tell the user what we used for a device ID */
2362		strncpy((char *)params->device_id, tmpstr,
2363			MIN(sizeof(params->device_id), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2364	} else {
2365		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->device_id, params->device_id,
2366			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->device_id),
2367			    sizeof(params->device_id)));
2368	}
2369
2370	TASK_INIT(&be_lun->io_task, /*priority*/0, ctl_be_block_worker, be_lun);
2371
2372	be_lun->io_taskqueue = taskqueue_create(be_lun->lunname, M_WAITOK,
2373	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, /*context*/&be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2374
2375	if (be_lun->io_taskqueue == NULL) {
2376		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2377			 "unable to create taskqueue");
2378		goto bailout_error;
2379	}
2380
2381	/*
2382	 * Note that we start the same number of threads by default for
2383	 * both the file case and the block device case.  For the file
2384	 * case, we need multiple threads to allow concurrency, because the
2385	 * vnode interface is designed to be a blocking interface.  For the
2386	 * block device case, ZFS zvols at least will block the caller's
2387	 * context in many instances, and so we need multiple threads to
2388	 * overcome that problem.  Other block devices don't need as many
2389	 * threads, but they shouldn't cause too many problems.
2390	 *
2391	 * If the user wants to just have a single thread for a block
2392	 * device, he can specify that when the LUN is created, or change
2393	 * the tunable/sysctl to alter the default number of threads.
2394	 */
2395	retval = taskqueue_start_threads(&be_lun->io_taskqueue,
2396					 /*num threads*/num_threads,
2397					 /*priority*/PWAIT,
2398					 /*thread name*/
2399					 "%s taskq", be_lun->lunname);
2400
2401	if (retval != 0)
2402		goto bailout_error;
2403
2404	be_lun->num_threads = num_threads;
2405
2406	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2407	softc->num_luns++;
2408	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, links);
2409
2410	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2411
2412	retval = ctl_add_lun(&be_lun->cbe_lun);
2413	if (retval != 0) {
2414		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2415		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun,
2416			      links);
2417		softc->num_luns--;
2418		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2419		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2420			 "ctl_add_lun() returned error %d, see dmesg for "
2421			 "details", retval);
2422		retval = 0;
2423		goto bailout_error;
2424	}
2425
2426	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2427
2428	/*
2429	 * Tell the config_status routine that we're waiting so it won't
2430	 * clean up the LUN in the event of an error.
2431	 */
2432	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2433
2434	while (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) {
2435		retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlblk", 0);
2436		if (retval == EINTR)
2437			break;
2438	}
2439	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2440
2441	if (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR) {
2442		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2443			 "LUN configuration error, see dmesg for details");
2444		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun,
2445			      links);
2446		softc->num_luns--;
2447		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2448		goto bailout_error;
2449	} else {
2450		params->req_lun_id = cbe_lun->lun_id;
2451	}
2452
2453	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2454
2455	be_lun->disk_stats = devstat_new_entry("cbb", params->req_lun_id,
2456					       cbe_lun->blocksize,
2457					       DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
2458					       cbe_lun->lun_type
2459					       | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER,
2460					       DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
2461
2462	return (retval);
2463
2464bailout_error:
2465	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2466
2467	if (be_lun->io_taskqueue != NULL)
2468		taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2469	ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2470	if (be_lun->dev_path != NULL)
2471		free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2472	if (be_lun->lun_zone != NULL)
2473		uma_zdestroy(be_lun->lun_zone);
2474	ctl_free_opts(&cbe_lun->options);
2475	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2476	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->io_lock);
2477	free(be_lun, M_CTLBLK);
2478
2479	return (retval);
2480}
2481
2482static int
2483ctl_be_block_rm(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2484{
2485	struct ctl_lun_rm_params *params;
2486	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2487	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
2488	int retval;
2489
2490	params = &req->reqdata.rm;
2491
2492	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2493	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
2494		if (be_lun->cbe_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
2495			break;
2496	}
2497	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2498	if (be_lun == NULL) {
2499		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2500			 "LUN %u is not managed by the block backend",
2501			 params->lun_id);
2502		goto bailout_error;
2503	}
2504	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
2505
2506	retval = ctl_disable_lun(cbe_lun);
2507	if (retval != 0) {
2508		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2509			 "error %d returned from ctl_disable_lun() for "
2510			 "LUN %d", retval, params->lun_id);
2511		goto bailout_error;
2512	}
2513
2514	if (be_lun->vn != NULL) {
2515		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE;
2516		ctl_lun_offline(cbe_lun);
2517		taskqueue_drain_all(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2518		ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2519	}
2520
2521	retval = ctl_invalidate_lun(cbe_lun);
2522	if (retval != 0) {
2523		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2524			 "error %d returned from ctl_invalidate_lun() for "
2525			 "LUN %d", retval, params->lun_id);
2526		goto bailout_error;
2527	}
2528
2529	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2530	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2531	while ((be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
2532                retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlblk", 0);
2533                if (retval == EINTR)
2534                        break;
2535        }
2536	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2537
2538	if ((be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
2539		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2540			 "interrupted waiting for LUN to be freed");
2541		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2542		goto bailout_error;
2543	}
2544
2545	STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun, links);
2546
2547	softc->num_luns--;
2548	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2549
2550	taskqueue_drain_all(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2551	taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2552
2553	if (be_lun->disk_stats != NULL)
2554		devstat_remove_entry(be_lun->disk_stats);
2555
2556	uma_zdestroy(be_lun->lun_zone);
2557
2558	ctl_free_opts(&cbe_lun->options);
2559	free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2560	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2561	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->io_lock);
2562	free(be_lun, M_CTLBLK);
2563
2564	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
2565	return (0);
2566
2567bailout_error:
2568	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2569	return (0);
2570}
2571
2572static int
2573ctl_be_block_modify(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2574{
2575	struct ctl_lun_modify_params *params;
2576	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2577	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
2578	char *value;
2579	uint64_t oldsize;
2580	int error, wasprim;
2581
2582	params = &req->reqdata.modify;
2583
2584	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2585	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
2586		if (be_lun->cbe_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
2587			break;
2588	}
2589	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2590	if (be_lun == NULL) {
2591		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2592			 "LUN %u is not managed by the block backend",
2593			 params->lun_id);
2594		goto bailout_error;
2595	}
2596	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
2597
2598	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0)
2599		be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2600	ctl_update_opts(&cbe_lun->options, req->num_be_args, req->kern_be_args);
2601
2602	wasprim = (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY);
2603	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ha_role");
2604	if (value != NULL) {
2605		if (strcmp(value, "primary") == 0)
2606			cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2607		else
2608			cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2609	} else if (control_softc->flags & CTL_FLAG_ACTIVE_SHELF)
2610		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2611	else
2612		cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2613	if (wasprim != (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY)) {
2614		if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY)
2615			ctl_lun_primary(cbe_lun);
2616		else
2617			ctl_lun_secondary(cbe_lun);
2618	}
2619
2620	oldsize = be_lun->size_blocks;
2621	if ((cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY) ||
2622	    control_softc->ha_mode == CTL_HA_MODE_SER_ONLY) {
2623		if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
2624			error = ctl_be_block_open(softc, be_lun, req);
2625		else if (vn_isdisk(be_lun->vn, &error))
2626			error = ctl_be_block_open_dev(be_lun, req);
2627		else if (be_lun->vn->v_type == VREG)
2628			error = ctl_be_block_open_file(be_lun, req);
2629		else
2630			error = EINVAL;
2631		if ((cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE) &&
2632		    be_lun->vn != NULL) {
2633			cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE;
2634			ctl_lun_online(cbe_lun);
2635		}
2636	} else {
2637		if (be_lun->vn != NULL) {
2638			cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE;
2639			ctl_lun_offline(cbe_lun);
2640			taskqueue_drain_all(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2641			error = ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2642		} else
2643			error = 0;
2644	}
2645	if (be_lun->size_blocks != oldsize)
2646		ctl_lun_capacity_changed(cbe_lun);
2647
2648	/* Tell the user the exact size we ended up using */
2649	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
2650
2651	req->status = error ? CTL_LUN_WARNING : CTL_LUN_OK;
2652	return (0);
2653
2654bailout_error:
2655	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2656	return (0);
2657}
2658
2659static void
2660ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun)
2661{
2662	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2663	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2664
2665	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2666	softc = lun->softc;
2667
2668	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2669	lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2670	if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING)
2671		wakeup(lun);
2672	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2673}
2674
2675static void
2676ctl_be_block_lun_config_status(void *be_lun, ctl_lun_config_status status)
2677{
2678	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2679	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2680
2681	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2682	softc = lun->softc;
2683
2684	if (status == CTL_LUN_CONFIG_OK) {
2685		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2686		lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2687		if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING)
2688			wakeup(lun);
2689		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2690
2691		/*
2692		 * We successfully added the LUN, attempt to enable it.
2693		 */
2694		if (ctl_enable_lun(&lun->cbe_lun) != 0) {
2695			printf("%s: ctl_enable_lun() failed!\n", __func__);
2696			if (ctl_invalidate_lun(&lun->cbe_lun) != 0) {
2697				printf("%s: ctl_invalidate_lun() failed!\n",
2698				       __func__);
2699			}
2700		}
2701
2702		return;
2703	}
2704
2705
2706	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2707	lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2708	lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR;
2709	wakeup(lun);
2710	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2711}
2712
2713
2714static int
2715ctl_be_block_config_write(union ctl_io *io)
2716{
2717	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2718	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
2719	int retval;
2720
2721	DPRINTF("entered\n");
2722
2723	cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
2724		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
2725	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)cbe_lun->be_lun;
2726
2727	retval = 0;
2728	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
2729	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2730	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
2731	case WRITE_SAME_10:
2732	case WRITE_SAME_16:
2733	case UNMAP:
2734		/*
2735		 * The upper level CTL code will filter out any CDBs with
2736		 * the immediate bit set and return the proper error.
2737		 *
2738		 * We don't really need to worry about what LBA range the
2739		 * user asked to be synced out.  When they issue a sync
2740		 * cache command, we'll sync out the whole thing.
2741		 */
2742		mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2743		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->config_write_queue, &io->io_hdr,
2744				   links);
2745		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2746		taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
2747		break;
2748	case START_STOP_UNIT: {
2749		struct scsi_start_stop_unit *cdb;
2750
2751		cdb = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)io->scsiio.cdb;
2752
2753		if (cdb->how & SSS_START)
2754			retval = ctl_start_lun(cbe_lun);
2755		else
2756			retval = ctl_stop_lun(cbe_lun);
2757
2758		/*
2759		 * In general, the above routines should not fail.  They
2760		 * just set state for the LUN.  So we've got something
2761		 * pretty wrong here if we can't start or stop the LUN.
2762		 */
2763		if (retval != 0) {
2764			ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
2765						 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
2766						 /*retry_count*/ 0xf051);
2767			retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2768		} else {
2769			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
2770		}
2771		ctl_config_write_done(io);
2772		break;
2773	}
2774	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2775		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
2776		ctl_config_write_done(io);
2777		break;
2778	default:
2779		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
2780		ctl_config_write_done(io);
2781		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2782		break;
2783	}
2784
2785	return (retval);
2786}
2787
2788static int
2789ctl_be_block_config_read(union ctl_io *io)
2790{
2791	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2792	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
2793	int retval = 0;
2794
2795	DPRINTF("entered\n");
2796
2797	cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
2798		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
2799	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)cbe_lun->be_lun;
2800
2801	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
2802	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
2803		if (io->scsiio.cdb[1] == SGLS_SERVICE_ACTION) {
2804			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2805			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->config_read_queue,
2806			    &io->io_hdr, links);
2807			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2808			taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue,
2809			    &be_lun->io_task);
2810			retval = CTL_RETVAL_QUEUED;
2811			break;
2812		}
2813		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
2814				      /*sks_valid*/ 1,
2815				      /*command*/ 1,
2816				      /*field*/ 1,
2817				      /*bit_valid*/ 1,
2818				      /*bit*/ 4);
2819		ctl_config_read_done(io);
2820		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2821		break;
2822	default:
2823		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
2824		ctl_config_read_done(io);
2825		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2826		break;
2827	}
2828
2829	return (retval);
2830}
2831
2832static int
2833ctl_be_block_lun_info(void *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb)
2834{
2835	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2836	int retval;
2837
2838	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2839
2840	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "\t<num_threads>");
2841	if (retval != 0)
2842		goto bailout;
2843	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", lun->num_threads);
2844	if (retval != 0)
2845		goto bailout;
2846	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "</num_threads>\n");
2847
2848bailout:
2849	return (retval);
2850}
2851
2852static uint64_t
2853ctl_be_block_lun_attr(void *be_lun, const char *attrname)
2854{
2855	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2856
2857	if (lun->getattr == NULL)
2858		return (UINT64_MAX);
2859	return (lun->getattr(lun, attrname));
2860}
2861
2862int
2863ctl_be_block_init(void)
2864{
2865	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2866	int retval;
2867
2868	softc = &backend_block_softc;
2869	retval = 0;
2870
2871	mtx_init(&softc->lock, "ctlblock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2872	beio_zone = uma_zcreate("beio", sizeof(struct ctl_be_block_io),
2873	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
2874	STAILQ_INIT(&softc->lun_list);
2875
2876	return (retval);
2877}
2878