pmap-v6.h revision 331968
1211201Stakawata/*- 2211204Stakawata * Copyright 2014 Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com> 3211201Stakawata * Copyright 2014 Michal Meloun <meloun@miracle.cz> 4211201Stakawata * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California. 5211201Stakawata * All rights reserved. 6211201Stakawata * 7211201Stakawata * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8211201Stakawata * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 9211201Stakawata * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc. 10211201Stakawata * 11211201Stakawata * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12211201Stakawata * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13211201Stakawata * are met: 14211201Stakawata * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15211201Stakawata * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16211201Stakawata * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17211201Stakawata * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18211348Sbrueffer * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19211201Stakawata * 20211201Stakawata * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21211201Stakawata * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22211201Stakawata * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23211201Stakawata * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24211201Stakawata * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25211348Sbrueffer * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26211348Sbrueffer * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27211348Sbrueffer * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28211348Sbrueffer * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29211201Stakawata * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30211348Sbrueffer * SUCH DAMAGE. 31211201Stakawata * 32211348Sbrueffer * The ARM version of this file was more or less based on the i386 version, 33211348Sbrueffer * which has the following provenance... 34211348Sbrueffer * 35211348Sbrueffer * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William 36211348Sbrueffer * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to 37211348Sbrueffer * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to 38211348Sbrueffer * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address 39211201Stakawata * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process. 40211201Stakawata * 41211201Stakawata * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90 42211201Stakawata * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 43211201Stakawata * from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.70 2000/11/30 44211201Stakawata * 45211201Stakawata * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/arm/include/pmap-v6.h 331968 2018-04-04 01:56:46Z mmel $ 46211201Stakawata */ 47211201Stakawata 48211201Stakawata#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_V6_H_ 49211201Stakawata#define _MACHINE_PMAP_V6_H_ 50211286Sjoel 51211201Stakawata#include <sys/queue.h> 52211201Stakawata#include <sys/_cpuset.h> 53211201Stakawata#include <sys/_lock.h> 54211201Stakawata#include <sys/_mutex.h> 55211201Stakawata 56211201Stakawatatypedef uint32_t pt1_entry_t; /* L1 table entry */ 57211201Stakawatatypedef uint32_t pt2_entry_t; /* L2 table entry */ 58211201Stakawatatypedef uint32_t ttb_entry_t; /* TTB entry */ 59211201Stakawata 60211201Stakawata#ifdef _KERNEL 61211201Stakawata 62211201Stakawata#if 0 63211201Stakawata#define PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE // Use uncached page tables 64211201Stakawata#endif 65211201Stakawata 66211201Stakawata/* 67211201Stakawata * (1) During pmap bootstrap, physical pages for L2 page tables are 68211201Stakawata * allocated in advance which are used for KVA continuous mapping 69211201Stakawata * starting from KERNBASE. This makes things more simple. 70211201Stakawata * (2) During vm subsystem initialization, only vm subsystem itself can 71211201Stakawata * allocate physical memory safely. As pmap_map() is called during 72211201Stakawata * this initialization, we must be prepared for that and have some 73211201Stakawata * preallocated physical pages for L2 page tables. 74211201Stakawata * 75211201Stakawata * Note that some more pages for L2 page tables are preallocated too 76211201Stakawata * for mappings laying above VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS. 77211348Sbrueffer */ 78211201Stakawata#ifndef NKPT2PG 79211201Stakawata/* 80211201Stakawata * The optimal way is to define this in board configuration as 81211201Stakawata * definition here must be safe enough. It means really big. 82211201Stakawata * 83211201Stakawata * 1 GB KVA <=> 256 kernel L2 page table pages 84211201Stakawata * 85211201Stakawata * From real platforms: 86211201Stakawata * 1 GB physical memory <=> 10 pages is enough 87 * 2 GB physical memory <=> 21 pages is enough 88 */ 89#define NKPT2PG 32 90#endif 91#endif /* _KERNEL */ 92 93/* 94 * Pmap stuff 95 */ 96struct pv_entry; 97struct pv_chunk; 98 99struct md_page { 100 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list; 101 uint16_t pt2_wirecount[4]; 102 vm_memattr_t pat_mode; 103}; 104 105struct pmap { 106 struct mtx pm_mtx; 107 pt1_entry_t *pm_pt1; /* KVA of pt1 */ 108 pt2_entry_t *pm_pt2tab; /* KVA of pt2 pages table */ 109 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk) pm_pvchunk; /* list of mappings in pmap */ 110 cpuset_t pm_active; /* active on cpus */ 111 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statictics */ 112 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* List of all pmaps */ 113}; 114 115typedef struct pmap *pmap_t; 116 117#ifdef _KERNEL 118extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store; 119#define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store) 120 121#define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 122#define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \ 123 mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type)) 124#define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 125#define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap) mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \ 126 NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK) 127#define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap) mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 128#define PMAP_MTX(pmap) (&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 129#define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap) mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 130#define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx) 131#endif 132 133/* 134 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual 135 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_list. 136 */ 137typedef struct pv_entry { 138 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */ 139 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_next; 140} *pv_entry_t; 141 142/* 143 * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process. This avoids the 144 * need to track per-pmap assignments. 145 */ 146#define _NPCM 11 147#define _NPCPV 336 148struct pv_chunk { 149 pmap_t pc_pmap; 150 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk) pc_list; 151 uint32_t pc_map[_NPCM]; /* bitmap; 1 = free */ 152 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk) pc_lru; 153 struct pv_entry pc_pventry[_NPCPV]; 154}; 155 156#ifdef _KERNEL 157extern ttb_entry_t pmap_kern_ttb; /* TTB for kernel pmap */ 158 159#define pmap_page_get_memattr(m) ((m)->md.pat_mode) 160 161/* 162 * Only the following functions or macros may be used before pmap_bootstrap() 163 * is called: pmap_kenter(), pmap_kextract(), pmap_kremove(), vtophys(), and 164 * vtopte2(). 165 */ 166void pmap_bootstrap(vm_offset_t); 167void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t); 168void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t); 169void *pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, int); 170boolean_t pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t); 171 172void pmap_tlb_flush(pmap_t, vm_offset_t); 173void pmap_tlb_flush_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t); 174 175vm_paddr_t pmap_dump_kextract(vm_offset_t, pt2_entry_t *); 176 177int pmap_fault(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, uint32_t, int, bool); 178 179void pmap_set_tex(void); 180 181/* 182 * Pre-bootstrap epoch functions set. 183 */ 184void pmap_bootstrap_prepare(vm_paddr_t); 185vm_paddr_t pmap_preboot_get_pages(u_int); 186void pmap_preboot_map_pages(vm_paddr_t, vm_offset_t, u_int); 187vm_offset_t pmap_preboot_reserve_pages(u_int); 188vm_offset_t pmap_preboot_get_vpages(u_int); 189void pmap_preboot_map_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, 190 vm_memattr_t); 191void pmap_remap_vm_attr(vm_memattr_t old_attr, vm_memattr_t new_attr); 192 193#endif /* _KERNEL */ 194#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_V6_H_ */ 195