imx_i2c.c revision 323419
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Semihalf, Michal Hajduk
3 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Portions of this software were developed by Oleksandr Rybalko
8 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * I2C driver for Freescale i.MX hardware.
34 *
35 * Note that the hardware is capable of running as both a master and a slave.
36 * This driver currently implements only master-mode operations.
37 *
38 * This driver supports multi-master i2c busses, by detecting bus arbitration
39 * loss and returning IIC_EBUSBSY status.  Notably, it does not do any kind of
40 * retries if some other master jumps onto the bus and interrupts one of our
41 * transfer cycles resulting in arbitration loss in mid-transfer.  The caller
42 * must handle retries in a way that makes sense for the slave being addressed.
43 */
44
45#include <sys/cdefs.h>
46__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/arm/freescale/imx/imx_i2c.c 323419 2017-09-11 02:50:24Z ian $");
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/systm.h>
50#include <sys/bus.h>
51#include <sys/gpio.h>
52#include <sys/kernel.h>
53#include <sys/limits.h>
54#include <sys/module.h>
55#include <sys/resource.h>
56
57#include <machine/bus.h>
58#include <machine/resource.h>
59#include <sys/rman.h>
60
61#include <arm/freescale/imx/imx_ccmvar.h>
62
63#include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
64#include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
65#include <dev/iicbus/iic_recover_bus.h>
66#include "iicbus_if.h"
67
68#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
69#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
70#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
71#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
72
73#include <dev/fdt/fdt_pinctrl.h>
74#include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
75
76#define I2C_ADDR_REG		0x00 /* I2C slave address register */
77#define I2C_FDR_REG		0x04 /* I2C frequency divider register */
78#define I2C_CONTROL_REG		0x08 /* I2C control register */
79#define I2C_STATUS_REG		0x0C /* I2C status register */
80#define I2C_DATA_REG		0x10 /* I2C data register */
81#define I2C_DFSRR_REG		0x14 /* I2C Digital Filter Sampling rate */
82
83#define I2CCR_MEN		(1 << 7) /* Module enable */
84#define I2CCR_MSTA		(1 << 5) /* Master/slave mode */
85#define I2CCR_MTX		(1 << 4) /* Transmit/receive mode */
86#define I2CCR_TXAK		(1 << 3) /* Transfer acknowledge */
87#define I2CCR_RSTA		(1 << 2) /* Repeated START */
88
89#define I2CSR_MCF		(1 << 7) /* Data transfer */
90#define I2CSR_MASS		(1 << 6) /* Addressed as a slave */
91#define I2CSR_MBB		(1 << 5) /* Bus busy */
92#define I2CSR_MAL		(1 << 4) /* Arbitration lost */
93#define I2CSR_SRW		(1 << 2) /* Slave read/write */
94#define I2CSR_MIF		(1 << 1) /* Module interrupt */
95#define I2CSR_RXAK		(1 << 0) /* Received acknowledge */
96
97#define I2C_BAUD_RATE_FAST	0x31
98#define I2C_BAUD_RATE_DEF	0x3F
99#define I2C_DFSSR_DIV		0x10
100
101/*
102 * A table of available divisors and the associated coded values to put in the
103 * FDR register to achieve that divisor.. There is no algorithmic relationship I
104 * can see between divisors and the codes that go into the register.  The table
105 * begins and ends with entries that handle insane configuration values.
106 */
107struct clkdiv {
108	u_int divisor;
109	u_int regcode;
110};
111static struct clkdiv clkdiv_table[] = {
112        {    0, 0x20 }, {   22, 0x20 }, {   24, 0x21 }, {   26, 0x22 },
113        {   28, 0x23 }, {   30, 0x00 }, {   32, 0x24 }, {   36, 0x25 },
114        {   40, 0x26 }, {   42, 0x03 }, {   44, 0x27 }, {   48, 0x28 },
115        {   52, 0x05 }, {   56, 0x29 }, {   60, 0x06 }, {   64, 0x2a },
116        {   72, 0x2b }, {   80, 0x2c }, {   88, 0x09 }, {   96, 0x2d },
117        {  104, 0x0a }, {  112, 0x2e }, {  128, 0x2f }, {  144, 0x0c },
118        {  160, 0x30 }, {  192, 0x31 }, {  224, 0x32 }, {  240, 0x0f },
119        {  256, 0x33 }, {  288, 0x10 }, {  320, 0x34 }, {  384, 0x35 },
120        {  448, 0x36 }, {  480, 0x13 }, {  512, 0x37 }, {  576, 0x14 },
121        {  640, 0x38 }, {  768, 0x39 }, {  896, 0x3a }, {  960, 0x17 },
122        { 1024, 0x3b }, { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3c }, { 1536, 0x3d },
123        { 1792, 0x3e }, { 1920, 0x1b }, { 2048, 0x3f }, { 2304, 0x1c },
124        { 2560, 0x1d }, { 3072, 0x1e }, { 3840, 0x1f }, {UINT_MAX, 0x1f}
125};
126
127static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
128	{"fsl,imx6q-i2c",  1},
129	{"fsl,imx-i2c",	   1},
130	{NULL,             0}
131};
132
133struct i2c_softc {
134	device_t		dev;
135	device_t		iicbus;
136	struct resource		*res;
137	int			rid;
138	sbintime_t		byte_time_sbt;
139	int			rb_pinctl_idx;
140	gpio_pin_t		rb_sclpin;
141	gpio_pin_t 		rb_sdapin;
142};
143
144static phandle_t i2c_get_node(device_t, device_t);
145static int i2c_probe(device_t);
146static int i2c_attach(device_t);
147
148static int i2c_repeated_start(device_t, u_char, int);
149static int i2c_start(device_t, u_char, int);
150static int i2c_stop(device_t);
151static int i2c_reset(device_t, u_char, u_char, u_char *);
152static int i2c_read(device_t, char *, int, int *, int, int);
153static int i2c_write(device_t, const char *, int, int *, int);
154
155static device_method_t i2c_methods[] = {
156	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			i2c_probe),
157	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		i2c_attach),
158
159	/* OFW methods */
160	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,		i2c_get_node),
161
162	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,		iicbus_null_callback),
163	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_repeated_start,	i2c_repeated_start),
164	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_start,			i2c_start),
165	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_stop,			i2c_stop),
166	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,			i2c_reset),
167	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_read,			i2c_read),
168	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_write,			i2c_write),
169	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,		iicbus_transfer_gen),
170
171	DEVMETHOD_END
172};
173
174static driver_t i2c_driver = {
175	"iichb",
176	i2c_methods,
177	sizeof(struct i2c_softc),
178};
179static devclass_t  i2c_devclass;
180
181DRIVER_MODULE(i2c, simplebus, i2c_driver, i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
182DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, i2c, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
183
184static phandle_t
185i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
186{
187	/*
188	 * Share controller node with iicbus device
189	 */
190	return ofw_bus_get_node(bus);
191}
192
193static __inline void
194i2c_write_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
195{
196
197	bus_write_1(sc->res, off, val);
198}
199
200static __inline uint8_t
201i2c_read_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
202{
203
204	return (bus_read_1(sc->res, off));
205}
206
207static __inline void
208i2c_flag_set(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t mask)
209{
210	uint8_t status;
211
212	status = i2c_read_reg(sc, off);
213	status |= mask;
214	i2c_write_reg(sc, off, status);
215}
216
217/* Wait for bus to become busy or not-busy. */
218static int
219wait_for_busbusy(struct i2c_softc *sc, int wantbusy)
220{
221	int retry, srb;
222
223	retry = 1000;
224	while (retry --) {
225		srb = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB;
226		if ((srb && wantbusy) || (!srb && !wantbusy))
227			return (IIC_NOERR);
228		DELAY(1);
229	}
230	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
231}
232
233/* Wait for transfer to complete, optionally check RXAK. */
234static int
235wait_for_xfer(struct i2c_softc *sc, int checkack)
236{
237	int retry, sr;
238
239	/*
240	 * Sleep for about the time it takes to transfer a byte (with precision
241	 * set to tolerate 5% oversleep).  We calculate the approximate byte
242	 * transfer time when we set the bus speed divisor.  Slaves are allowed
243	 * to do clock-stretching so the actual transfer time can be larger, but
244	 * this gets the bulk of the waiting out of the way without tying up the
245	 * processor the whole time.
246	 */
247	pause_sbt("imxi2c", sc->byte_time_sbt, sc->byte_time_sbt / 20, 0);
248
249	retry = 10000;
250	while (retry --) {
251		sr = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG);
252		if (sr & I2CSR_MIF) {
253                        if (sr & I2CSR_MAL)
254				return (IIC_EBUSERR);
255			else if (checkack && (sr & I2CSR_RXAK))
256				return (IIC_ENOACK);
257			else
258				return (IIC_NOERR);
259		}
260		DELAY(1);
261	}
262	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
263}
264
265/*
266 * Implement the error handling shown in the state diagram of the imx6 reference
267 * manual.  If there was an error, then:
268 *  - Clear master mode (MSTA and MTX).
269 *  - Wait for the bus to become free or for a timeout to happen.
270 *  - Disable the controller.
271 */
272static int
273i2c_error_handler(struct i2c_softc *sc, int error)
274{
275
276	if (error != 0) {
277		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
278		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
279		wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
280		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
281	}
282	return (error);
283}
284
285static int
286i2c_recover_getsda(void *ctx)
287{
288	bool active;
289
290	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, &active);
291	return (active);
292}
293
294static void
295i2c_recover_setsda(void *ctx, int value)
296{
297
298	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, value);
299}
300
301static int
302i2c_recover_getscl(void *ctx)
303{
304	bool active;
305
306	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, &active);
307	return (active);
308
309}
310
311static void
312i2c_recover_setscl(void *ctx, int value)
313{
314
315	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, value);
316}
317
318static int
319i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_softc *sc)
320{
321	struct iicrb_pin_access pins;
322	int err;
323
324	/*
325	 * If we have gpio pinmux config, reconfigure the pins to gpio mode,
326	 * invoke iic_recover_bus which checks for a hung bus and bitbangs a
327	 * recovery sequence if necessary, then configure the pins back to i2c
328	 * mode (idx 0).
329	 */
330	if (sc->rb_pinctl_idx == 0)
331		return (0);
332
333	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, sc->rb_pinctl_idx);
334
335	pins.ctx = sc;
336	pins.getsda = i2c_recover_getsda;
337	pins.setsda = i2c_recover_setsda;
338	pins.getscl = i2c_recover_getscl;
339	pins.setscl = i2c_recover_setscl;
340	err = iic_recover_bus(&pins);
341
342	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, 0);
343
344	return (err);
345}
346
347static int
348i2c_probe(device_t dev)
349{
350
351	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
352		return (ENXIO);
353
354	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
355		return (ENXIO);
356
357	device_set_desc(dev, "Freescale i.MX I2C");
358
359	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
360}
361
362static int
363i2c_attach(device_t dev)
364{
365	char wrkstr[16];
366	struct i2c_softc *sc;
367	phandle_t node;
368	int err, cfgidx;
369
370	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
371	sc->dev = dev;
372	sc->rid = 0;
373
374	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
375	    RF_ACTIVE);
376	if (sc->res == NULL) {
377		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources");
378		return (ENXIO);
379	}
380
381	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
382	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
383		device_printf(dev, "could not add iicbus child");
384		return (ENXIO);
385	}
386
387	/*
388	 * Set up for bus recovery using gpio pins, if the pinctrl and gpio
389	 * properties are present.  This is optional.  If all the config data is
390	 * not in place, we just don't do gpio bitbang bus recovery.
391	 */
392	node = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->dev);
393
394	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "scl-gpios",
395	    &sc->rb_sclpin);
396	if (err != 0)
397		goto no_recovery;
398	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "sda-gpios",
399	    &sc->rb_sdapin);
400	if (err != 0)
401		goto no_recovery;
402
403	/*
404	 * Preset the gpio pins to output high (idle bus state).  The signal
405	 * won't actually appear on the pins until the bus recovery code changes
406	 * the pinmux config from i2c to gpio.
407	 */
408	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sclpin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
409	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sdapin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
410	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sclpin, true);
411	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sdapin, true);
412
413	/*
414	 * Obtain the index of pinctrl node for bus recovery using gpio pins,
415	 * then confirm that pinctrl properties exist for that index and for the
416	 * default pinctrl-0.  If sc->rb_pinctl_idx is non-zero, the reset code
417	 * will also do a bus recovery, so setting this value must be last.
418	 */
419	err = ofw_bus_find_string_index(node, "pinctrl-names", "gpio", &cfgidx);
420	if (err == 0) {
421		snprintf(wrkstr, sizeof(wrkstr), "pinctrl-%d", cfgidx);
422		if (OF_hasprop(node, "pinctrl-0") && OF_hasprop(node, wrkstr))
423			sc->rb_pinctl_idx = cfgidx;
424	}
425
426no_recovery:
427
428	/* We don't do a hardware reset here because iicbus_attach() does it. */
429
430	bus_generic_attach(dev);
431	return (0);
432}
433
434static int
435i2c_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
436{
437	struct i2c_softc *sc;
438	int error;
439
440	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
441
442	if ((i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) == 0) {
443		return (IIC_EBUSERR);
444	}
445
446	/*
447	 * Set repeated start condition, delay (per reference manual, min 156nS)
448	 * before writing slave address, wait for ack after write.
449	 */
450	i2c_flag_set(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_RSTA);
451	DELAY(1);
452	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
453	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
454	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
455	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
456}
457
458static int
459i2c_start_ll(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
460{
461	struct i2c_softc *sc;
462	int error;
463
464	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
465
466	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
467	DELAY(10); /* Delay for controller to sample bus state. */
468	if (i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) {
469		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, IIC_EBUSERR));
470	}
471	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN | I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_MTX);
472	if ((error = wait_for_busbusy(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
473		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
474	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
475	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
476	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
477	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
478}
479
480static int
481i2c_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
482{
483	struct i2c_softc *sc;
484	int error;
485
486	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
487
488	/*
489	 * Invoke the low-level code to put the bus into master mode and address
490	 * the given slave.  If that fails, idle the controller and attempt a
491	 * bus recovery, and then try again one time.  Signaling a start and
492	 * addressing the slave is the only operation that a low-level driver
493	 * can safely retry without any help from the upper layers that know
494	 * more about the slave device.
495	 */
496	if ((error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout)) != 0) {
497		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
498		if ((error = i2c_recover_bus(sc)) != 0)
499			return (error);
500		error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout);
501	}
502	return (error);
503}
504
505static int
506i2c_stop(device_t dev)
507{
508	struct i2c_softc *sc;
509
510	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
511
512	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
513	wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
514	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
515	return (IIC_NOERR);
516}
517
518static int
519i2c_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldadr)
520{
521	struct i2c_softc *sc;
522	u_int busfreq, div, i, ipgfreq;
523
524	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
525
526	/*
527	 * Look up the divisor that gives the nearest speed that doesn't exceed
528	 * the configured value for the bus.
529	 */
530	ipgfreq = imx_ccm_ipg_hz();
531	busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->iicbus, speed);
532	div = howmany(ipgfreq, busfreq);
533	for (i = 0; i < nitems(clkdiv_table); i++) {
534		if (clkdiv_table[i].divisor >= div)
535			break;
536	}
537
538	/*
539	 * Calculate roughly how long it will take to transfer a byte (which
540	 * requires 9 clock cycles) at the new bus speed.  This value is used to
541	 * pause() while waiting for transfer-complete.  With a 66MHz IPG clock
542	 * and the actual i2c bus speeds that leads to, for nominal 100KHz and
543	 * 400KHz bus speeds the transfer times are roughly 104uS and 22uS.
544	 */
545	busfreq = ipgfreq / clkdiv_table[i].divisor;
546	sc->byte_time_sbt = SBT_1US * (9000000 / busfreq);
547
548	/*
549	 * Disable the controller (do the reset), and set the new clock divisor.
550	 */
551	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
552	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
553	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_FDR_REG, (uint8_t)clkdiv_table[i].regcode);
554
555	/*
556	 * Now that the controller is idle, perform bus recovery.  If the bus
557	 * isn't hung, this a fairly fast no-op.
558	 */
559	return (i2c_recover_bus(sc));
560}
561
562static int
563i2c_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last, int delay)
564{
565	struct i2c_softc *sc;
566	int error, reg;
567
568	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
569	*read = 0;
570
571	if (len) {
572		if (len == 1)
573			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
574			    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
575		else
576			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
577			    I2CCR_MSTA);
578                /* Dummy read to prime the receiver. */
579		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
580		i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
581	}
582
583	error = 0;
584	*read = 0;
585	while (*read < len) {
586		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, false)) != IIC_NOERR)
587			break;
588		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
589		if (last) {
590			if (*read == len - 2) {
591				/* NO ACK on last byte */
592				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
593				    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
594			} else if (*read == len - 1) {
595				/* Transfer done, signal stop. */
596				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
597				    I2CCR_TXAK);
598				wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
599			}
600		}
601		reg = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
602		*buf++ = reg;
603		(*read)++;
604	}
605
606	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
607}
608
609static int
610i2c_write(device_t dev, const char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout)
611{
612	struct i2c_softc *sc;
613	int error;
614
615	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
616
617	error = 0;
618	*sent = 0;
619	while (*sent < len) {
620		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
621		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, *buf++);
622		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
623			break;
624		(*sent)++;
625	}
626
627	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
628}
629