fpu.h revision 125177
1140275Sdas/*-
2140275Sdas * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3140275Sdas * All rights reserved.
4140275Sdas *
5140275Sdas * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6140275Sdas * William Jolitz.
7140275Sdas *
8140275Sdas * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9140275Sdas * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10140275Sdas * are met:
11140275Sdas * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12140275Sdas *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13140275Sdas * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14140275Sdas *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15140275Sdas *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16140275Sdas * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17140275Sdas *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18140275Sdas *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19140275Sdas *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20140275Sdas * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21140275Sdas *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22140275Sdas *    without specific prior written permission.
23140275Sdas *
24140275Sdas * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25140275Sdas * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26140275Sdas * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27140275Sdas * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28140275Sdas * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29140275Sdas * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30141280Sdas * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31140275Sdas * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32140275Sdas * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33192760Sattilio * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34140275Sdas * SUCH DAMAGE.
35217108Skib *
36217108Skib *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
37 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/include/fpu.h 125177 2004-01-28 23:55:58Z peter $
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Floating Point Data Structures and Constants
42 * W. Jolitz 1/90
43 */
44
45#ifndef _MACHINE_FPU_H_
46#define	_MACHINE_FPU_H_
47
48/* Contents of each x87 floating point accumulator */
49struct fpacc87 {
50	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
51};
52
53/* Contents of each SSE extended accumulator */
54struct  xmmacc {
55	u_char	xmm_bytes[16];
56};
57
58struct  envxmm {
59	u_int16_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
60	u_int16_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
61	u_int8_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (8bits) */
62	u_int8_t	en_zero;
63	u_int16_t	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
64	u_int64_t	en_rip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
65	u_int64_t	en_rdp;		/* floating operand pointer */
66	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr;	/* SSE sontorol/status register */
67	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr_mask;	/* valid bits in mxcsr */
68};
69
70struct  savefpu {
71	struct	envxmm	sv_env;
72	struct {
73		struct fpacc87	fp_acc;
74		u_char		fp_pad[6];      /* padding */
75	} sv_fp[8];
76	struct xmmacc	sv_xmm[16];
77	u_char sv_pad[96];
78} __aligned(16);
79
80/*
81 * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
82 * 0x37F, giving:
83 *
84 *	round to nearest
85 *	64-bit precision
86 *	all exceptions masked.
87 *
88 * FreeBSD/i386 uses 53 bit precision for things like fadd/fsub/fsqrt etc
89 * because of the difference between memory and fpu register stack arguments.
90 * If its using an intermediate fpu register, it has 80/64 bits to work
91 * with.  If it uses memory, it has 64/53 bits to work with.  However,
92 * gcc is aware of this and goes to a fair bit of trouble to make the
93 * best use of it.
94 *
95 * This is mostly academic for AMD64, because the ABI prefers the use
96 * SSE2 based math.  For FreeBSD/amd64, we go with the default settings.
97 */
98#define	__INITIAL_FPUCW__	0x037F
99#define	__INITIAL_MXCSR__	0x1F80
100#define	__INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__	0xFFBF
101
102#ifdef _KERNEL
103int	fpudna(void);
104void	fpudrop(void);
105void	fpuexit(struct thread *td);
106int	fpuformat(void);
107int	fpugetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr);
108void	fpuinit(void);
109void	fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr);
110int	fputrap(void);
111#endif
112
113#endif /* !_MACHINE_FPU_H_ */
114