cpu.h revision 69379
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * William Jolitz. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 37 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/include/cpu.h 69379 2000-11-30 05:23:49Z marcel $ 38 */ 39 40#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_ 41#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_ 42 43/* 44 * Definitions unique to i386 cpu support. 45 */ 46#include <machine/psl.h> 47#include <machine/frame.h> 48#include <machine/segments.h> 49#include <machine/globals.h> 50#include <machine/md_var.h> 51#include <machine/specialreg.h> 52 53/* 54 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements 55 * referenced in generic code 56 */ 57#undef COPY_SIGCODE /* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */ 58 59#define cpu_exec(p) /* nothing */ 60#define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */ 61#define cpu_getstack(p) ((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp) 62#define cpu_setstack(p, ap) ((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp = (ap)) 63 64#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \ 65 ((ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL) || (framep->cf_eflags & PSL_VM)) 66 67#define CLKF_INTR(framep) (intr_nesting_level >= 2) 68#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_eip) 69 70/* 71 * astpending bits 72 */ 73#define AST_PENDING 0x00000001 74#define AST_RESCHED 0x00000002 75 76/* 77 * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode, 78 * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode. 79 * 80 * XXX: if astpending is later changed to an |= here due to more flags being 81 * added, we will have an atomicy problem. The type of atomicy we need is 82 * a non-locked orl. 83 */ 84#define need_resched() do { \ 85 PCPU_SET(astpending, AST_RESCHED|AST_PENDING); \ 86} while (0) 87#define resched_wanted() (astpending & AST_RESCHED) 88 89/* 90 * Arrange to handle pending profiling ticks before returning to user mode. 91 * 92 * XXX this is now poorly named and implemented. It used to handle only a 93 * single tick and the P_OWEUPC flag served as a counter. Now there is a 94 * counter in the proc table and flag isn't really necessary. 95 */ 96#define need_proftick(p) \ 97 do { (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); } while (0) 98 99/* 100 * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending, 101 * process as soon as possible. 102 * 103 * XXX: aston() really needs to be an atomic (not locked, but an orl), 104 * in case need_resched() is set by an interrupt. But with astpending a 105 * per-cpu variable this is not trivial to do efficiently. For now we blow 106 * it off (asynchronous need_resched() conflicts are not critical). 107 */ 108#define signotify(p) aston() 109#define aston() do { \ 110 PCPU_SET(astpending, astpending | AST_PENDING); \ 111} while (0) 112#define astoff() 113 114/* 115 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions. 116 */ 117#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */ 118#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 2 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */ 119#define CPU_DISRTCSET 3 /* int: disable resettodr() call */ 120#define CPU_BOOTINFO 4 /* struct: bootinfo */ 121#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 5 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */ 122#define CPU_MAXID 6 /* number of valid machdep ids */ 123 124#define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \ 125 { 0, 0 }, \ 126 { "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \ 127 { "adjkerntz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 128 { "disable_rtc_set", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 129 { "bootinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \ 130 { "wall_cmos_clock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 131} 132 133#ifdef _KERNEL 134extern char btext[]; 135extern char etext[]; 136 137void fork_trampoline __P((void)); 138void fork_return __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe)); 139 140/* 141 * Return contents of in-cpu fast counter as a sort of "bogo-time" 142 * for non-critical timing. 143 */ 144static __inline u_int64_t 145get_cyclecount(void) 146{ 147#if defined(I386_CPU) || defined(I486_CPU) 148 struct timespec tv; 149 150 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) == 0) { 151 nanotime(&tv); 152 return (tv.tv_sec * (u_int64_t)1000000000 + tv.tv_nsec); 153 } 154#endif 155 return (rdtsc()); 156} 157 158#endif 159 160#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */ 161