machdep.c revision 8481
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. 3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * William Jolitz. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by the University of 20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 38 * $Id: machdep.c,v 1.125 1995/05/11 19:26:08 rgrimes Exp $ 39 */ 40 41#include "npx.h" 42#include "isa.h" 43 44#include <sys/param.h> 45#include <sys/systm.h> 46#include <sys/signalvar.h> 47#include <sys/kernel.h> 48#include <sys/proc.h> 49#include <sys/user.h> 50#include <sys/buf.h> 51#include <sys/reboot.h> 52#include <sys/conf.h> 53#include <sys/file.h> 54#include <sys/callout.h> 55#include <sys/malloc.h> 56#include <sys/mbuf.h> 57#include <sys/mount.h> 58#include <sys/msgbuf.h> 59#include <sys/ioctl.h> 60#include <sys/sysent.h> 61#include <sys/tty.h> 62#include <sys/sysctl.h> 63#include <sys/devconf.h> 64 65#ifdef SYSVSHM 66#include <sys/shm.h> 67#endif 68 69#ifdef SYSVMSG 70#include <sys/msg.h> 71#endif 72 73#ifdef SYSVSEM 74#include <sys/sem.h> 75#endif 76 77#include <vm/vm.h> 78#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 79#include <vm/vm_page.h> 80 81#include <sys/exec.h> 82#include <sys/vnode.h> 83 84#include <ddb/ddb.h> 85 86#include <net/netisr.h> 87 88/* XXX correctly declaring all the netisr's is painful. */ 89#include <net/if.h> 90#include <net/route.h> 91 92#include <netinet/in.h> 93#include <netinet/in_systm.h> 94#include <netinet/ip.h> 95#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 96#include <netinet/ip_var.h> 97 98#include <netns/ns.h> 99#include <netns/ns_if.h> 100 101#include <netiso/iso.h> 102#include <netiso/iso_var.h> 103 104#include <netccitt/dll.h> 105#include <netccitt/x25.h> 106#include <netccitt/pk.h> 107#include <sys/socketvar.h> 108#include <netccitt/pk_var.h> 109 110#include "ether.h" 111 112#include <machine/cpu.h> 113#include <machine/npx.h> 114#include <machine/reg.h> 115#include <machine/psl.h> 116#include <machine/clock.h> 117#include <machine/specialreg.h> 118#include <machine/sysarch.h> 119#include <machine/cons.h> 120#include <machine/devconf.h> 121#include <machine/bootinfo.h> 122#include <machine/md_var.h> 123 124#include <i386/isa/isa.h> 125#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h> 126#include <i386/isa/rtc.h> 127 128static void identifycpu(void); 129static void initcpu(void); 130 131char machine[] = "i386"; 132char cpu_model[128]; 133 134struct kern_devconf kdc_cpu0 = { 135 0, 0, 0, /* filled in by dev_attach */ 136 "cpu", 0, { MDDT_CPU }, 137 0, 0, 0, CPU_EXTERNALLEN, 138 0, /* CPU has no parent */ 139 0, /* no parentdata */ 140 DC_BUSY, /* the CPU is always busy */ 141 cpu_model, /* no sense in duplication */ 142 DC_CLS_CPU /* class */ 143}; 144 145#ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 146#define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */ 147#endif 148 149/* 150 * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them. 151 */ 152int nswbuf = 0; 153#ifdef NBUF 154int nbuf = NBUF; 155#else 156int nbuf = 0; 157#endif 158 159#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS 160extern char *bouncememory; 161extern int maxbkva; 162#ifdef BOUNCEPAGES 163int bouncepages = BOUNCEPAGES; 164#else 165int bouncepages = 0; 166#endif 167#endif /* BOUNCE_BUFFERS */ 168 169extern int freebufspace; 170int msgbufmapped = 0; /* set when safe to use msgbuf */ 171int _udatasel, _ucodesel; 172 173 174/* 175 * Machine-dependent startup code 176 */ 177int boothowto = 0, bootverbose = 0, Maxmem = 0, badpages = 0, physmem = 0; 178long dumplo; 179extern int bootdev; 180int biosmem; 181 182vm_offset_t phys_avail[6]; 183 184int cpu_class; 185 186void dumpsys __P((void)); 187void setup_netisrs __P((struct linker_set *)); /* XXX declare elsewhere */ 188 189vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva; 190vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva; 191vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva; 192extern int pager_map_size; 193extern struct linker_set netisr_set; 194 195#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member)) 196 197void 198cpu_startup() 199{ 200 register unsigned i; 201 register caddr_t v; 202 vm_offset_t maxaddr; 203 vm_size_t size = 0; 204 int firstaddr; 205 vm_offset_t minaddr; 206 207 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) 208 bootverbose++; 209 210 /* 211 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core). 212 */ 213 214 /* avail_end was pre-decremented in init_386() to compensate */ 215 for (i = 0; i < btoc(sizeof (struct msgbuf)); i++) 216 pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)msgbufp, 217 avail_end + i * NBPG, 218 VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE); 219 msgbufmapped = 1; 220 221 /* 222 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}. 223 */ 224 printf(version); 225 startrtclock(); 226 identifycpu(); 227 printf("real memory = %d (%d pages)\n", ptoa(physmem), physmem); 228 if (badpages) 229 printf("bad memory = %d (%d pages)\n", ptoa(badpages), badpages); 230 231 /* 232 * Quickly wire in netisrs. 233 */ 234 setup_netisrs(&netisr_set); 235 236/* 237#ifdef ISDN 238 DONET(isdnintr, NETISR_ISDN); 239#endif 240*/ 241 242 /* 243 * Allocate space for system data structures. 244 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v". 245 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented. 246 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared, 247 * "firstaddr" is incremented. 248 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the 249 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr". 250 */ 251 252 /* 253 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is 254 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual 255 * addresses to the various data structures. 256 */ 257 firstaddr = 0; 258again: 259 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr; 260 261#define valloc(name, type, num) \ 262 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num)) 263#define valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \ 264 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num))) 265 valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout); 266#ifdef SYSVSHM 267 valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni); 268#endif 269#ifdef SYSVSEM 270 valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni); 271 valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns); 272 /* This is pretty disgusting! */ 273 valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int)); 274#endif 275#ifdef SYSVMSG 276 valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax); 277 valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg); 278 valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql); 279 valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni); 280#endif 281 282 if (nbuf == 0) { 283 nbuf = 30; 284 if( physmem > 1024) 285 nbuf += min((physmem - 1024) / 12, 1024); 286 } 287 nswbuf = min(nbuf, 128); 288 289 valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf); 290 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf); 291 292#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS 293 /* 294 * If there is more than 16MB of memory, allocate some bounce buffers 295 */ 296 if (Maxmem > 4096) { 297 if (bouncepages == 0) { 298 bouncepages = 64; 299 bouncepages += ((Maxmem - 4096) / 2048) * 32; 300 } 301 v = (caddr_t)((vm_offset_t)((vm_offset_t)v + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)); 302 valloc(bouncememory, char, bouncepages * PAGE_SIZE); 303 } 304#endif 305 306 /* 307 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory 308 */ 309 if (firstaddr == 0) { 310 size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr); 311 firstaddr = (int)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(size)); 312 if (firstaddr == 0) 313 panic("startup: no room for tables"); 314 goto again; 315 } 316 317 /* 318 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned 319 */ 320 if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size) 321 panic("startup: table size inconsistency"); 322 323#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS 324 clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva, 325 (nbuf*MAXBSIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + 326 maxbkva + pager_map_size, TRUE); 327 io_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxbkva, FALSE); 328#else 329 clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva, 330 (nbuf*MAXBSIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size, TRUE); 331#endif 332 buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva, 333 (nbuf*MAXBSIZE), TRUE); 334 pager_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva, 335 (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size, TRUE); 336 exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, 337 (16*ARG_MAX), TRUE); 338 u_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, 339 (maxproc*UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE), FALSE); 340 341 /* 342 * Finally, allocate mbuf pool. Since mclrefcnt is an off-size 343 * we use the more space efficient malloc in place of kmem_alloc. 344 */ 345 mclrefcnt = (char *)malloc(NMBCLUSTERS+CLBYTES/MCLBYTES, 346 M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT); 347 bzero(mclrefcnt, NMBCLUSTERS+CLBYTES/MCLBYTES); 348 mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kmem_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr, 349 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE); 350 /* 351 * Initialize callouts 352 */ 353 callfree = callout; 354 for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++) 355 callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i]; 356 357 if (boothowto & RB_CONFIG) 358 userconfig(); 359 printf("avail memory = %d (%d pages)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count), cnt.v_free_count); 360 361#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS 362 /* 363 * init bounce buffers 364 */ 365 vm_bounce_init(); 366#endif 367 368 /* 369 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc. 370 */ 371 initcpu(); 372 373 /* 374 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels. 375 */ 376 bufinit(); 377 vm_pager_bufferinit(); 378 379 /* 380 * Configure the system. 381 */ 382 configure(); 383 if (bootverbose) { 384 printf("BIOS Geometries:\n"); 385 for (i=0; i < N_BIOS_GEOM; i++) { 386 int j = bootinfo.bi_bios_geom[i]; 387 if (j == 0x4f010f) 388 continue; 389 printf(" %x:%08x", i, j); 390 printf(" %d cyl, %d heads, %d sects\n", 391 j >> 16, (j >> 8) & 0xff, j & 0xff); 392 393 } 394 printf(" %d accounted for\n", bootinfo.bi_n_bios_used); 395 } 396} 397 398void 399setup_netisrs(struct linker_set *ls) 400{ 401 int i; 402 const struct netisrtab *nit; 403 404 for(i = 0; ls->ls_items[i]; i++) { 405 nit = (const struct netisrtab *)ls->ls_items[i]; 406 netisrs[nit->nit_num] = nit->nit_isr; 407 } 408} 409 410struct cpu_nameclass i386_cpus[] = { 411 { "Intel 80286", CPUCLASS_286 }, /* CPU_286 */ 412 { "i386SX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386SX */ 413 { "i386DX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386 */ 414 { "i486SX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486SX */ 415 { "i486DX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486 */ 416 { "Pentium", CPUCLASS_586 }, /* CPU_586 */ 417 { "Cy486DLC", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486DLC */ 418}; 419 420static void 421identifycpu() 422{ 423 printf("CPU: "); 424 if (cpu >= 0 425 && cpu < (sizeof i386_cpus/sizeof(struct cpu_nameclass))) { 426 cpu_class = i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_class; 427 strncpy(cpu_model, i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof cpu_model); 428 } else { 429 printf("unknown cpu type %d\n", cpu); 430 panic("startup: bad cpu id"); 431 } 432 433#if defined(I586_CPU) 434 if(cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586) { 435 calibrate_cyclecounter(); 436 printf("%d-MHz ", pentium_mhz); 437 } 438#endif 439#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) 440 if (!strcmp(cpu_vendor,"GenuineIntel")) { 441 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 3) { 442 cpu_model[0] = '\0'; 443 444 switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) { 445 case 0x1000: 446 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive "); 447 break; 448 case 0x2000: 449 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual "); 450 break; 451 } 452 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x400) { 453 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 "); 454#if defined(I586_CPU) 455 } else if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500) { 456 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium "); 457#endif 458 } else { 459 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown "); 460 } 461 462 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) { 463 case 0x400: 464 strcat(cpu_model, "DX"); break; 465 case 0x410: 466 strcat(cpu_model, "DX"); break; 467 case 0x420: 468 strcat(cpu_model, "SX"); break; 469 case 0x430: 470 strcat(cpu_model, "DX2"); break; 471 case 0x440: 472 strcat(cpu_model, "SL"); break; 473 case 0x450: 474 strcat(cpu_model, "SX2"); break; 475 case 0x470: 476 strcat(cpu_model, "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced"); 477 break; 478 case 0x480: 479 strcat(cpu_model, "DX4"); break; 480#if defined(I586_CPU) 481 case 0x510: 482 if (pentium_mhz == 60) { 483 strcat(cpu_model, "510\\60"); 484 } else if (pentium_mhz == 66) { 485 strcat(cpu_model, "567\\66"); 486 } else { 487 strcat(cpu_model,"510\\60 or 567\\66"); 488 } 489 break; 490 case 0x520: 491 if (pentium_mhz == 90) { 492 strcat(cpu_model, "735\\90"); 493 } else if (pentium_mhz == 100) { 494 strcat(cpu_model, "815\\100"); 495 } else { 496 strcat(cpu_model,"735\\90 or 815\\100"); 497 } 498 break; 499#endif 500 } 501 } 502 } 503#endif 504 printf("%s (", cpu_model); 505 switch(cpu_class) { 506 case CPUCLASS_286: 507 printf("286"); 508 break; 509#if defined(I386_CPU) 510 case CPUCLASS_386: 511 printf("386"); 512 break; 513#endif 514#if defined(I486_CPU) 515 case CPUCLASS_486: 516 printf("486"); 517 break; 518#endif 519#if defined(I586_CPU) 520 case CPUCLASS_586: 521 printf("Pentium"); 522 break; 523#endif 524 default: 525 printf("unknown"); /* will panic below... */ 526 } 527 printf("-class CPU)\n"); 528#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) 529 if(*cpu_vendor) 530 printf(" Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor); 531 if(cpu_id) 532 printf(" Id = 0x%lx",cpu_id); 533 534 if (!strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel")) { 535 printf(" Stepping=%ld", cpu_id & 0xf); 536 if (cpu_high > 0) { 537#define FEATUREFMT "\020\001FPU\002VME\003PSE\004MCE\005CX8\006APIC" 538 printf("\n Features=0x%b", cpu_feature, FEATUREFMT); 539 } 540 } 541 /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */ 542 if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id) 543 printf("\n"); 544#endif 545 /* 546 * Now that we have told the user what they have, 547 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured. 548 */ 549 switch (cpu_class) { 550 case CPUCLASS_286: /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */ 551#if !defined(I386_CPU) && !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) 552#error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs 553#endif 554#if !defined(I386_CPU) 555 case CPUCLASS_386: 556#endif 557#if !defined(I486_CPU) 558 case CPUCLASS_486: 559#endif 560#if !defined(I586_CPU) 561 case CPUCLASS_586: 562#endif 563 panic("CPU class not configured"); 564 default: 565 break; 566 } 567 dev_attach(&kdc_cpu0); 568} 569 570/* 571 * Send an interrupt to process. 572 * 573 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored 574 * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall 575 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn 576 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the 577 * frame pointer, it returns to the user 578 * specified pc, psl. 579 */ 580void 581sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code) 582 sig_t catcher; 583 int sig, mask; 584 unsigned code; 585{ 586 register struct proc *p = curproc; 587 register int *regs; 588 register struct sigframe *fp; 589 struct sigframe sf; 590 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts; 591 int oonstack; 592 593 regs = p->p_md.md_regs; 594 oonstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK; 595 /* 596 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler 597 * context. Note that if the stack is in P0 space, the 598 * call to grow() is a nop, and the useracc() check 599 * will fail if the process has not already allocated 600 * the space with a `brk'. 601 */ 602 if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) && 603 (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK) == 0 && 604 (psp->ps_sigonstack & sigmask(sig))) { 605 fp = (struct sigframe *)(psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp + 606 psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe)); 607 psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SA_ONSTACK; 608 } else { 609 fp = (struct sigframe *)(regs[tESP] 610 - sizeof(struct sigframe)); 611 } 612 613 /* 614 * grow() will return FALSE if the fp will not fit inside the stack 615 * and the stack can not be grown. useracc will return FALSE 616 * if access is denied. 617 */ 618 if ((grow(p, (int)fp) == FALSE) || 619 (useracc((caddr_t)fp, sizeof (struct sigframe), B_WRITE) == FALSE)) { 620 /* 621 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal 622 * instruction to halt it in its tracks. 623 */ 624 SIGACTION(p, SIGILL) = SIG_DFL; 625 sig = sigmask(SIGILL); 626 p->p_sigignore &= ~sig; 627 p->p_sigcatch &= ~sig; 628 p->p_sigmask &= ~sig; 629 psignal(p, SIGILL); 630 return; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * Build the argument list for the signal handler. 635 */ 636 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) { 637 if (sig < p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize) 638 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[sig]; 639 else 640 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize + 1; 641 } 642 sf.sf_signum = sig; 643 sf.sf_code = code; 644 sf.sf_scp = &fp->sf_sc; 645 sf.sf_addr = (char *) regs[tERR]; 646 sf.sf_handler = catcher; 647 648 /* save scratch registers */ 649 sf.sf_sc.sc_eax = regs[tEAX]; 650 sf.sf_sc.sc_ebx = regs[tEBX]; 651 sf.sf_sc.sc_ecx = regs[tECX]; 652 sf.sf_sc.sc_edx = regs[tEDX]; 653 sf.sf_sc.sc_esi = regs[tESI]; 654 sf.sf_sc.sc_edi = regs[tEDI]; 655 sf.sf_sc.sc_cs = regs[tCS]; 656 sf.sf_sc.sc_ds = regs[tDS]; 657 sf.sf_sc.sc_ss = regs[tSS]; 658 sf.sf_sc.sc_es = regs[tES]; 659 sf.sf_sc.sc_isp = regs[tISP]; 660 661 /* 662 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. 663 */ 664 sf.sf_sc.sc_onstack = oonstack; 665 sf.sf_sc.sc_mask = mask; 666 sf.sf_sc.sc_sp = regs[tESP]; 667 sf.sf_sc.sc_fp = regs[tEBP]; 668 sf.sf_sc.sc_pc = regs[tEIP]; 669 sf.sf_sc.sc_ps = regs[tEFLAGS]; 670 671 /* 672 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. 673 */ 674 if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) { 675 /* 676 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer. 677 * ...Kill the process. 678 */ 679 sigexit(p, SIGILL); 680 }; 681 682 regs[tESP] = (int)fp; 683 regs[tEIP] = (int)((struct pcb *)kstack)->pcb_sigc; 684 regs[tEFLAGS] &= ~PSL_VM; 685 regs[tCS] = _ucodesel; 686 regs[tDS] = _udatasel; 687 regs[tES] = _udatasel; 688 regs[tSS] = _udatasel; 689} 690 691/* 692 * System call to cleanup state after a signal 693 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and 694 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). 695 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by 696 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to 697 * make sure that the user has not modified the 698 * state to gain improper privileges. 699 */ 700struct sigreturn_args { 701 struct sigcontext *sigcntxp; 702}; 703 704int 705sigreturn(p, uap, retval) 706 struct proc *p; 707 struct sigreturn_args *uap; 708 int *retval; 709{ 710 register struct sigcontext *scp; 711 register struct sigframe *fp; 712 register int *regs = p->p_md.md_regs; 713 int eflags; 714 715 /* 716 * (XXX old comment) regs[tESP] points to the return address. 717 * The user scp pointer is above that. 718 * The return address is faked in the signal trampoline code 719 * for consistency. 720 */ 721 scp = uap->sigcntxp; 722 fp = (struct sigframe *) 723 ((caddr_t)scp - offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_sc)); 724 725 if (useracc((caddr_t)fp, sizeof (*fp), 0) == 0) 726 return(EINVAL); 727 728 /* 729 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. 730 */ 731#define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0) 732 eflags = scp->sc_ps; 733 /* 734 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF. The 735 * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers should 736 * sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in the signal 737 * context during signal handling and there is no other place 738 * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the 739 * signal handler without us knowing. Corruption of the PSL_RF 740 * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so 741 * allowing it is fairly harmless. 742 */ 743 if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs[tEFLAGS] & ~PSL_RF)) { 744#ifdef DEBUG 745 printf("sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags); 746#endif 747 return(EINVAL); 748 } 749 750 /* 751 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the 752 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in 753 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. 754 */ 755#define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL) 756 if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) { 757#ifdef DEBUG 758 printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", scp->sc_cs); 759#endif 760 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT); 761 return(EINVAL); 762 } 763 764 /* restore scratch registers */ 765 regs[tEAX] = scp->sc_eax; 766 regs[tEBX] = scp->sc_ebx; 767 regs[tECX] = scp->sc_ecx; 768 regs[tEDX] = scp->sc_edx; 769 regs[tESI] = scp->sc_esi; 770 regs[tEDI] = scp->sc_edi; 771 regs[tCS] = scp->sc_cs; 772 regs[tDS] = scp->sc_ds; 773 regs[tES] = scp->sc_es; 774 regs[tSS] = scp->sc_ss; 775 regs[tISP] = scp->sc_isp; 776 777 if (useracc((caddr_t)scp, sizeof (*scp), 0) == 0) 778 return(EINVAL); 779 780 if (scp->sc_onstack & 01) 781 p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SA_ONSTACK; 782 else 783 p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SA_ONSTACK; 784 p->p_sigmask = scp->sc_mask &~ 785 (sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGCONT)|sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 786 regs[tEBP] = scp->sc_fp; 787 regs[tESP] = scp->sc_sp; 788 regs[tEIP] = scp->sc_pc; 789 regs[tEFLAGS] = eflags; 790 return(EJUSTRETURN); 791} 792 793/* 794 * a simple function to make the system panic (and dump a vmcore) 795 * in a predictable fashion 796 */ 797void diediedie() 798{ 799 panic("because you said to!"); 800} 801 802int waittime = -1; 803struct pcb dumppcb; 804 805__dead void 806boot(arghowto) 807 int arghowto; 808{ 809 register long dummy; /* r12 is reserved */ 810 register int howto; /* r11 == how to boot */ 811 register int devtype; /* r10 == major of root dev */ 812 813 if (cold) { 814 printf("hit reset please"); 815 for(;;); 816 } 817 howto = arghowto; 818 if ((howto&RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) { 819 register struct buf *bp; 820 int iter, nbusy; 821 822 waittime = 0; 823 printf("\nsyncing disks... "); 824 /* 825 * Release inodes held by texts before update. 826 */ 827 if (panicstr == 0) 828 vnode_pager_umount(NULL); 829 sync(&proc0, NULL, NULL); 830 831 for (iter = 0; iter < 20; iter++) { 832 nbusy = 0; 833 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) { 834 if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_INVAL)) == B_BUSY) { 835 nbusy++; 836 } 837 } 838 if (nbusy == 0) 839 break; 840 printf("%d ", nbusy); 841 DELAY(40000 * iter); 842 } 843 if (nbusy) { 844 /* 845 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't 846 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot). 847 */ 848 printf("giving up\n"); 849 } else { 850 printf("done\n"); 851 /* 852 * Unmount filesystems 853 */ 854 if (panicstr == 0) 855 vfs_unmountall(); 856 } 857 DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */ 858 dev_shutdownall(FALSE); 859 } 860 splhigh(); 861 devtype = major(rootdev); 862 if (howto&RB_HALT) { 863 printf("\n"); 864 printf("The operating system has halted.\n"); 865 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n"); 866 cngetc(); 867 } else { 868 if (howto & RB_DUMP) { 869 savectx(&dumppcb, 0); 870 dumppcb.pcb_ptd = rcr3(); 871 dumpsys(); 872 873 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) { 874 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) { 875 int loop; 876 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - press a key on the console to abort\n", 877 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME); 878 for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME; loop > 0; --loop) { 879 DELAY(1000 * 1000); /* one second */ 880 if (cncheckc()) /* Did user type a key? */ 881 break; 882 } 883 if (!loop) 884 goto die; 885 } 886 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */ 887 goto die; 888 } 889 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot <--\n"); 890 cngetc(); 891 } 892 } 893#ifdef lint 894 dummy = 0; dummy = dummy; 895 printf("howto %d, devtype %d\n", arghowto, devtype); 896#endif 897die: 898 printf("Rebooting...\n"); 899 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */ 900 cpu_reset(); 901 for(;;) ; 902 /* NOTREACHED */ 903} 904 905unsigned long dumpmag = 0x8fca0101UL; /* magic number for savecore */ 906int dumpsize = 0; /* also for savecore */ 907 908int dodump = 1; 909 910/* 911 * Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and 912 * getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by 913 * the auto-restart code. 914 */ 915void 916dumpsys() 917{ 918 919 if (!dodump) 920 return; 921 if (dumpdev == NODEV) 922 return; 923 if ((minor(dumpdev)&07) != 1) 924 return; 925 dumpsize = Maxmem; 926 printf("\ndumping to dev %lx, offset %ld\n", dumpdev, dumplo); 927 printf("dump "); 928 switch ((*bdevsw[major(dumpdev)].d_dump)(dumpdev)) { 929 930 case ENXIO: 931 printf("device bad\n"); 932 break; 933 934 case EFAULT: 935 printf("device not ready\n"); 936 break; 937 938 case EINVAL: 939 printf("area improper\n"); 940 break; 941 942 case EIO: 943 printf("i/o error\n"); 944 break; 945 946 case EINTR: 947 printf("aborted from console\n"); 948 break; 949 950 default: 951 printf("succeeded\n"); 952 break; 953 } 954} 955 956static void 957initcpu() 958{ 959} 960 961/* 962 * Clear registers on exec 963 */ 964void 965setregs(p, entry, stack) 966 struct proc *p; 967 u_long entry; 968 u_long stack; 969{ 970 int *regs = p->p_md.md_regs; 971 972 bzero(regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); 973 regs[tEIP] = entry; 974 regs[tESP] = stack; 975 regs[tEFLAGS] = PSL_USER | (regs[tEFLAGS] & PSL_T); 976 regs[tSS] = _udatasel; 977 regs[tDS] = _udatasel; 978 regs[tES] = _udatasel; 979 regs[tCS] = _ucodesel; 980 981 p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags = 0; /* no fp at all */ 982 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS); /* start emulating */ 983#if NNPX > 0 984 npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__); 985#endif /* NNPX > 0 */ 986} 987 988/* 989 * machine dependent system variables. 990 */ 991int 992cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p) 993 int *name; 994 u_int namelen; 995 void *oldp; 996 size_t *oldlenp; 997 void *newp; 998 size_t newlen; 999 struct proc *p; 1000{ 1001 int error; 1002 1003 /* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */ 1004 if (namelen != 1) 1005 return (ENOTDIR); /* overloaded */ 1006 1007 switch (name[0]) { 1008 case CPU_CONSDEV: 1009 return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &cn_tty->t_dev, 1010 sizeof cn_tty->t_dev)); 1011 case CPU_ADJKERNTZ: 1012 error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &adjkerntz); 1013 if (!error && newp) 1014 resettodr(); 1015 return error; 1016 case CPU_DISRTCSET: 1017 return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &disable_rtc_set)); 1018 default: 1019 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 1020 } 1021 /* NOTREACHED */ 1022} 1023 1024/* 1025 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel 1026 */ 1027 1028/* 1029 * Initialize segments & interrupt table 1030 */ 1031 1032int currentldt; 1033int _default_ldt; 1034union descriptor gdt[NGDT]; /* global descriptor table */ 1035struct gate_descriptor idt[NIDT]; /* interrupt descriptor table */ 1036union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */ 1037 1038struct i386tss tss, panic_tss; 1039 1040extern struct user *proc0paddr; 1041 1042/* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */ 1043struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = { 1044/* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */ 1045{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1046 0x0, /* length */ 1047 0, /* segment type */ 1048 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1049 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 1050 0, 0, 1051 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1052 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1053/* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */ 1054{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1055 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 1056 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 1057 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1058 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1059 0, 0, 1060 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1061 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1062/* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */ 1063{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1064 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 1065 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */ 1066 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1067 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1068 0, 0, 1069 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1070 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1071/* GLDT_SEL 3 LDT Descriptor */ 1072{ (int) ldt, /* segment base address */ 1073 sizeof(ldt)-1, /* length - all address space */ 1074 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */ 1075 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1076 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1077 0, 0, 1078 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1079 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1080/* GTGATE_SEL 4 Null Descriptor - Placeholder */ 1081{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1082 0x0, /* length - all address space */ 1083 0, /* segment type */ 1084 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1085 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 1086 0, 0, 1087 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1088 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1089/* GPANIC_SEL 5 Panic Tss Descriptor */ 1090{ (int) &panic_tss, /* segment base address */ 1091 sizeof(tss)-1, /* length - all address space */ 1092 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */ 1093 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1094 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1095 0, 0, 1096 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1097 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1098/* GPROC0_SEL 6 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */ 1099{ (int) kstack, /* segment base address */ 1100 sizeof(tss)-1, /* length - all address space */ 1101 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */ 1102 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1103 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1104 0, 0, 1105 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1106 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1107/* GUSERLDT_SEL 7 User LDT Descriptor per process */ 1108{ (int) ldt, /* segment base address */ 1109 (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1), /* length */ 1110 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */ 1111 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1112 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1113 0, 0, 1114 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1115 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1116/* GAPMCODE32_SEL 8 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */ 1117{ 0, /* segment base address (overwritten by APM) */ 1118 0xfffff, /* length */ 1119 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 1120 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1121 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1122 0, 0, 1123 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1124 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1125/* GAPMCODE16_SEL 9 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */ 1126{ 0, /* segment base address (overwritten by APM) */ 1127 0xfffff, /* length */ 1128 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 1129 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1130 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1131 0, 0, 1132 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1133 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1134/* GAPMDATA_SEL 10 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */ 1135{ 0, /* segment base address (overwritten by APM) */ 1136 0xfffff, /* length */ 1137 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */ 1138 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1139 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1140 0, 0, 1141 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1142 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1143}; 1144 1145struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = { 1146 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ 1147{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1148 0x0, /* length - all address space */ 1149 0, /* segment type */ 1150 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1151 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 1152 0, 0, 1153 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1154 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1155 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ 1156{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1157 0x0, /* length - all address space */ 1158 0, /* segment type */ 1159 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1160 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 1161 0, 0, 1162 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1163 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1164 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ 1165{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1166 0x0, /* length - all address space */ 1167 0, /* segment type */ 1168 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1169 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 1170 0, 0, 1171 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1172 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1173 /* Code Descriptor for user */ 1174{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1175 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 1176 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 1177 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1178 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1179 0, 0, 1180 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1181 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1182 /* Data Descriptor for user */ 1183{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 1184 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 1185 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */ 1186 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 1187 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 1188 0, 0, 1189 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 1190 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 1191}; 1192 1193void 1194setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl) 1195 int idx; 1196 inthand_t *func; 1197 int typ; 1198 int dpl; 1199{ 1200 struct gate_descriptor *ip = idt + idx; 1201 1202 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func; 1203 ip->gd_selector = 8; 1204 ip->gd_stkcpy = 0; 1205 ip->gd_xx = 0; 1206 ip->gd_type = typ; 1207 ip->gd_dpl = dpl; 1208 ip->gd_p = 1; 1209 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ; 1210} 1211 1212#define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name) 1213 1214extern inthand_t 1215 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), 1216 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(dble), IDTVEC(fpusegm), 1217 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), 1218 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), 1219 IDTVEC(syscall); 1220 1221#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX 1222extern inthand_t 1223 IDTVEC(linux_syscall); 1224#endif 1225 1226void 1227sdtossd(sd, ssd) 1228 struct segment_descriptor *sd; 1229 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; 1230{ 1231 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase; 1232 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit; 1233 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type; 1234 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl; 1235 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p; 1236 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32; 1237 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran; 1238} 1239 1240void 1241init386(first) 1242 int first; 1243{ 1244 int x; 1245 unsigned biosbasemem, biosextmem; 1246 struct gate_descriptor *gdp; 1247 int gsel_tss; 1248 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by microp */ 1249 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; 1250 int pagesinbase, pagesinext; 1251 int target_page; 1252 1253 proc0.p_addr = proc0paddr; 1254 1255 /* 1256 * Initialize the console before we print anything out. 1257 */ 1258 1259 cninit (); 1260 1261 /* 1262 * make gdt memory segments, the code segment goes up to end of the 1263 * page with etext in it, the data segment goes to the end of 1264 * the address space 1265 */ 1266 /* 1267 * XXX text protection is temporarily (?) disabled. The limit was 1268 * i386_btop(i386_round_page(etext)) - 1. 1269 */ 1270 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(0) - 1; 1271 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(0) - 1; 1272 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) 1273 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd); 1274 1275 /* make ldt memory segments */ 1276 /* 1277 * The data segment limit must not cover the user area because we 1278 * don't want the user area to be writable in copyout() etc. (page 1279 * level protection is lost in kernel mode on 386's). Also, we 1280 * don't want the user area to be writable directly (page level 1281 * protection of the user area is not available on 486's with 1282 * CR0_WP set, because there is no user-read/kernel-write mode). 1283 * 1284 * XXX - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max. And it 1285 * should be spelled ...MAX_USER... 1286 */ 1287#define VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS 1288 /* 1289 * The code segment limit has to cover the user area until we move 1290 * the signal trampoline out of the user area. This is safe because 1291 * the code segment cannot be written to directly. 1292 */ 1293#define VM_END_USER_R_ADDRESS (VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS + UPAGES * NBPG) 1294 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(VM_END_USER_R_ADDRESS) - 1; 1295 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS) - 1; 1296 /* Note. eventually want private ldts per process */ 1297 for (x = 0; x < NLDT; x++) 1298 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd); 1299 1300 /* exceptions */ 1301 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) 1302 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1303 setidt(0, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1304 setidt(1, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1305 setidt(2, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1306 setidt(3, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL); 1307 setidt(4, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL); 1308 setidt(5, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1309 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1310 setidt(7, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1311 setidt(8, &IDTVEC(dble), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1312 setidt(9, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1313 setidt(10, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1314 setidt(11, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1315 setidt(12, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1316 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1317 setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1318 setidt(15, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1319 setidt(16, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1320 setidt(17, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL); 1321#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX 1322 setidt(0x80, &IDTVEC(linux_syscall), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL); 1323#endif 1324 1325#include "isa.h" 1326#if NISA >0 1327 isa_defaultirq(); 1328#endif 1329 1330 r_gdt.rd_limit = sizeof(gdt) - 1; 1331 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt; 1332 lgdt(&r_gdt); 1333 1334 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt) - 1; 1335 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt; 1336 lidt(&r_idt); 1337 1338 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL); 1339 lldt(_default_ldt); 1340 currentldt = _default_ldt; 1341 1342#ifdef DDB 1343 kdb_init(); 1344 if (boothowto & RB_KDB) 1345 Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger"); 1346#endif 1347 1348 /* Use BIOS values stored in RTC CMOS RAM, since probing 1349 * breaks certain 386 AT relics. 1350 */ 1351 biosbasemem = rtcin(RTC_BASELO)+ (rtcin(RTC_BASEHI)<<8); 1352 biosextmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO)+ (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI)<<8); 1353 1354 /* 1355 * Print a warning if the official BIOS interface disagrees 1356 * with the hackish interface used above. Eventually only 1357 * the official interface should be used. 1358 */ 1359 if (bootinfo.bi_memsizes_valid) { 1360 if (bootinfo.bi_basemem != biosbasemem) 1361 printf("BIOS basemem (%ldK) != RTC basemem (%dK)\n", 1362 bootinfo.bi_basemem, biosbasemem); 1363 if (bootinfo.bi_extmem != biosextmem) 1364 printf("BIOS extmem (%ldK) != RTC extmem (%dK)\n", 1365 bootinfo.bi_extmem, biosextmem); 1366 } 1367 1368 /* 1369 * If BIOS tells us that it has more than 640k in the basemem, 1370 * don't believe it - set it to 640k. 1371 */ 1372 if (biosbasemem > 640) 1373 biosbasemem = 640; 1374 1375 /* 1376 * Some 386 machines might give us a bogus number for extended 1377 * mem. If this happens, stop now. 1378 */ 1379#ifndef LARGEMEM 1380 if (biosextmem > 65536) { 1381 panic("extended memory beyond limit of 64MB"); 1382 /* NOTREACHED */ 1383 } 1384#endif 1385 1386 pagesinbase = biosbasemem * 1024 / NBPG; 1387 pagesinext = biosextmem * 1024 / NBPG; 1388 1389 /* 1390 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when 1391 * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that 1392 * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the 1393 * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts 1394 * them beyond the limit. 1395 */ 1396 /* 1397 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range), 1398 * chop it to 15MB. 1399 */ 1400 if ((pagesinext > 3840) && (pagesinext < 4096)) 1401 pagesinext = 3840; 1402 1403 /* 1404 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the 1405 * highest page of of the physical address space. It should be 1406 * called something like "Maxphyspage". 1407 */ 1408 Maxmem = pagesinext + 0x100000/PAGE_SIZE; 1409 1410#ifdef MAXMEM 1411 Maxmem = MAXMEM/4; 1412#endif 1413 /* 1414 * Calculate number of physical pages, but account for Maxmem 1415 * adjustment above. 1416 */ 1417 physmem = pagesinbase + Maxmem - 0x100000/PAGE_SIZE; 1418 1419 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ 1420 pmap_bootstrap (first, 0); 1421 1422 /* 1423 * Do a quick, non-destructive check over extended memory to verify 1424 * what the BIOS tells us agrees with reality. Adjust down Maxmem 1425 * if we find that the page can't be correctly written to/read from. 1426 */ 1427 1428 for (target_page = Maxmem - 1; target_page >= atop(first); target_page--) { 1429 int tmp; 1430 1431 /* 1432 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write, non-cacheable 1433 */ 1434 *(int *)CMAP1 = PG_V | PG_KW | PG_N | ptoa(target_page); 1435 pmap_update(); 1436 1437 tmp = *(int *)CADDR1; 1438 /* 1439 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's 1440 */ 1441 *(int *)CADDR1 = 0xaaaaaaaa; 1442 if (*(int *)CADDR1 != 0xaaaaaaaa) { 1443 Maxmem = target_page; 1444 badpages++; 1445 continue; 1446 } 1447 /* 1448 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's 1449 */ 1450 *(int *)CADDR1 = 0x55555555; 1451 if (*(int *)CADDR1 != 0x55555555) { 1452 Maxmem = target_page; 1453 badpages++; 1454 continue; 1455 } 1456 /* 1457 * Test for all 1's 1458 */ 1459 *(int *)CADDR1 = 0xffffffff; 1460 if (*(int *)CADDR1 != 0xffffffff) { 1461 Maxmem = target_page; 1462 badpages++; 1463 continue; 1464 } 1465 /* 1466 * Test for all 0's 1467 */ 1468 *(int *)CADDR1 = 0x0; 1469 if (*(int *)CADDR1 != 0x0) { 1470 /* 1471 * test of page failed 1472 */ 1473 Maxmem = target_page; 1474 badpages++; 1475 continue; 1476 } 1477 *(int *)CADDR1 = tmp; 1478 } 1479 if (badpages != 0) 1480 printf("WARNING: BIOS extended memory size and reality don't agree.\n"); 1481 1482 *(int *)CMAP1 = 0; 1483 pmap_update(); 1484 1485 avail_end = (Maxmem << PAGE_SHIFT) 1486 - i386_round_page(sizeof(struct msgbuf)); 1487 1488 /* 1489 * Initialize pointers to the two chunks of memory; for use 1490 * later in vm_page_startup. 1491 */ 1492 /* avail_start is initialized in pmap_bootstrap */ 1493 x = 0; 1494 if (pagesinbase > 1) { 1495 phys_avail[x++] = NBPG; /* skip first page of memory */ 1496 phys_avail[x++] = pagesinbase * NBPG; /* memory up to the ISA hole */ 1497 } 1498 phys_avail[x++] = avail_start; /* memory up to the end */ 1499 phys_avail[x++] = avail_end; 1500 phys_avail[x++] = 0; /* no more chunks */ 1501 phys_avail[x++] = 0; 1502 1503 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */ 1504 1505 /* make a initial tss so microp can get interrupt stack on syscall! */ 1506 proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tss.tss_esp0 = (int) kstack + UPAGES*NBPG; 1507 proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL) ; 1508 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL); 1509 1510 ((struct i386tss *)gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base)->tss_ioopt = 1511 (sizeof(tss))<<16; 1512 1513 ltr(gsel_tss); 1514 1515 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */ 1516 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd; 1517 1518 x = (int) &IDTVEC(syscall); 1519 gdp->gd_looffset = x++; 1520 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL); 1521 gdp->gd_stkcpy = 1; 1522 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT; 1523 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL; 1524 gdp->gd_p = 1; 1525 gdp->gd_hioffset = ((int) &IDTVEC(syscall)) >>16; 1526 1527 /* transfer to user mode */ 1528 1529 _ucodesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL); 1530 _udatasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL); 1531 1532 /* setup proc 0's pcb */ 1533 bcopy(&sigcode, proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_sigc, szsigcode); 1534 proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags = 0; 1535 proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_ptd = IdlePTD; 1536} 1537 1538/* 1539 * The registers are in the frame; the frame is in the user area of 1540 * the process in question; when the process is active, the registers 1541 * are in "the kernel stack"; when it's not, they're still there, but 1542 * things get flipped around. So, since p->p_md.md_regs is the whole address 1543 * of the register set, take its offset from the kernel stack, and 1544 * index into the user block. Don't you just *love* virtual memory? 1545 * (I'm starting to think seymour is right...) 1546 */ 1547#define TF_REGP(p) ((struct trapframe *) \ 1548 ((char *)(p)->p_addr \ 1549 + ((char *)(p)->p_md.md_regs - kstack))) 1550 1551int 1552ptrace_set_pc(p, addr) 1553 struct proc *p; 1554 unsigned int addr; 1555{ 1556 TF_REGP(p)->tf_eip = addr; 1557 return (0); 1558} 1559 1560int 1561ptrace_single_step(p) 1562 struct proc *p; 1563{ 1564 TF_REGP(p)->tf_eflags |= PSL_T; 1565 return (0); 1566} 1567 1568int 1569ptrace_getregs(p, addr) 1570 struct proc *p; 1571 unsigned int *addr; 1572{ 1573 int error; 1574 struct reg regs; 1575 1576 error = fill_regs(p, ®s); 1577 if (error) 1578 return (error); 1579 return (copyout(®s, addr, sizeof regs)); 1580} 1581 1582int 1583ptrace_setregs(p, addr) 1584 struct proc *p; 1585 unsigned int *addr; 1586{ 1587 int error; 1588 struct reg regs; 1589 1590 error = copyin(addr, ®s, sizeof regs); 1591 if (error) 1592 return (error); 1593 return (set_regs(p, ®s)); 1594} 1595 1596int ptrace_write_u(p, off, data) 1597 struct proc *p; 1598 vm_offset_t off; 1599 int data; 1600{ 1601 struct trapframe frame_copy; 1602 vm_offset_t min; 1603 struct trapframe *tp; 1604 1605 /* 1606 * Privileged kernel state is scattered all over the user area. 1607 * Only allow write access to parts of regs and to fpregs. 1608 */ 1609 min = (char *)p->p_md.md_regs - kstack; 1610 if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(struct trapframe) - sizeof(int)) { 1611 tp = TF_REGP(p); 1612 frame_copy = *tp; 1613 *(int *)((char *)&frame_copy + (off - min)) = data; 1614 if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) || 1615 !CS_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_cs)) 1616 return (EINVAL); 1617 *(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data; 1618 return (0); 1619 } 1620 min = offsetof(struct user, u_pcb) + offsetof(struct pcb, pcb_savefpu); 1621 if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(struct save87) - sizeof(int)) { 1622 *(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data; 1623 return (0); 1624 } 1625 return (EFAULT); 1626} 1627 1628int 1629fill_regs(p, regs) 1630 struct proc *p; 1631 struct reg *regs; 1632{ 1633 struct trapframe *tp; 1634 1635 tp = TF_REGP(p); 1636 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es; 1637 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds; 1638 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi; 1639 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi; 1640 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp; 1641 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx; 1642 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx; 1643 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx; 1644 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax; 1645 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip; 1646 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs; 1647 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags; 1648 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp; 1649 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss; 1650 return (0); 1651} 1652 1653int 1654set_regs(p, regs) 1655 struct proc *p; 1656 struct reg *regs; 1657{ 1658 struct trapframe *tp; 1659 1660 tp = TF_REGP(p); 1661 if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) || 1662 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) 1663 return (EINVAL); 1664 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es; 1665 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds; 1666 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi; 1667 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi; 1668 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp; 1669 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx; 1670 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx; 1671 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx; 1672 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax; 1673 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip; 1674 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs; 1675 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags; 1676 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp; 1677 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss; 1678 return (0); 1679} 1680 1681#ifndef DDB 1682void 1683Debugger(const char *msg) 1684{ 1685 printf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg); 1686} 1687#endif /* no DDB */ 1688 1689#include <sys/disklabel.h> 1690#define b_cylin b_resid 1691/* 1692 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 1693 * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 1694 * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 1695 */ 1696int 1697bounds_check_with_label(struct buf *bp, struct disklabel *lp, int wlabel) 1698{ 1699 struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev); 1700 int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset; 1701 int maxsz = p->p_size, 1702 sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 1703 1704 /* overwriting disk label ? */ 1705 /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 1706 if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 1707#if LABELSECTOR != 0 1708 bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset + sz > LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 1709#endif 1710 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 1711 bp->b_error = EROFS; 1712 goto bad; 1713 } 1714 1715#if defined(DOSBBSECTOR) && defined(notyet) 1716 /* overwriting master boot record? */ 1717 if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= DOSBBSECTOR && 1718 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 1719 bp->b_error = EROFS; 1720 goto bad; 1721 } 1722#endif 1723 1724 /* beyond partition? */ 1725 if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 1726 /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 1727 if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 1728 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 1729 return(0); 1730 } 1731 /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 1732 sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 1733 if (sz <= 0) { 1734 bp->b_error = EINVAL; 1735 goto bad; 1736 } 1737 bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 1738 } 1739 1740 /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 1741 bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset; 1742 bp->b_cylin = bp->b_pblkno / lp->d_secpercyl; 1743 return(1); 1744 1745bad: 1746 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 1747 return(-1); 1748} 1749 1750int 1751disk_externalize(int drive, void *userp, size_t *maxlen) 1752{ 1753 if(*maxlen < sizeof drive) { 1754 return ENOMEM; 1755 } 1756 1757 *maxlen -= sizeof drive; 1758 return copyout(&drive, userp, sizeof drive); 1759} 1760