machdep.c revision 144637
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm. 3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * William Jolitz. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the University of 21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 24 * without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 36 * SUCH DAMAGE. 37 * 38 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 39 */ 40 41#include <sys/cdefs.h> 42__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c 144637 2005-04-04 21:53:56Z jhb $"); 43 44#include "opt_atalk.h" 45#include "opt_atpic.h" 46#include "opt_compat.h" 47#include "opt_cpu.h" 48#include "opt_ddb.h" 49#include "opt_inet.h" 50#include "opt_ipx.h" 51#include "opt_isa.h" 52#include "opt_kstack_pages.h" 53#include "opt_maxmem.h" 54#include "opt_msgbuf.h" 55#include "opt_perfmon.h" 56 57#include <sys/param.h> 58#include <sys/proc.h> 59#include <sys/systm.h> 60#include <sys/bio.h> 61#include <sys/buf.h> 62#include <sys/bus.h> 63#include <sys/callout.h> 64#include <sys/cons.h> 65#include <sys/cpu.h> 66#include <sys/eventhandler.h> 67#include <sys/exec.h> 68#include <sys/imgact.h> 69#include <sys/kdb.h> 70#include <sys/kernel.h> 71#include <sys/ktr.h> 72#include <sys/linker.h> 73#include <sys/lock.h> 74#include <sys/malloc.h> 75#include <sys/memrange.h> 76#include <sys/msgbuf.h> 77#include <sys/mutex.h> 78#include <sys/pcpu.h> 79#include <sys/ptrace.h> 80#include <sys/reboot.h> 81#include <sys/sched.h> 82#include <sys/signalvar.h> 83#include <sys/sysctl.h> 84#include <sys/sysent.h> 85#include <sys/sysproto.h> 86#include <sys/ucontext.h> 87#include <sys/vmmeter.h> 88 89#include <vm/vm.h> 90#include <vm/vm_extern.h> 91#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 92#include <vm/vm_page.h> 93#include <vm/vm_map.h> 94#include <vm/vm_object.h> 95#include <vm/vm_pager.h> 96#include <vm/vm_param.h> 97 98#ifdef DDB 99#ifndef KDB 100#error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work! 101#endif 102#endif 103#include <ddb/ddb.h> 104 105#include <net/netisr.h> 106 107#include <machine/clock.h> 108#include <machine/cpu.h> 109#include <machine/cputypes.h> 110#include <machine/intr_machdep.h> 111#include <machine/md_var.h> 112#include <machine/metadata.h> 113#include <machine/pc/bios.h> 114#include <machine/pcb.h> 115#include <machine/proc.h> 116#include <machine/reg.h> 117#include <machine/sigframe.h> 118#include <machine/specialreg.h> 119#ifdef PERFMON 120#include <machine/perfmon.h> 121#endif 122#include <machine/tss.h> 123#ifdef SMP 124#include <machine/smp.h> 125#endif 126 127#include <amd64/isa/icu.h> 128 129#include <isa/isareg.h> 130#include <isa/rtc.h> 131 132/* Sanity check for __curthread() */ 133CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0); 134 135extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t); 136extern void dblfault_handler(void); 137 138extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */ 139extern void identify_cpu(void); 140extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void); 141 142#define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL) 143#define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0) 144 145static void cpu_startup(void *); 146static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp); 147static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp); 148SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL) 149 150#ifdef DDB 151extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end; 152#endif 153 154int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel; 155 156int cold = 1; 157 158long Maxmem = 0; 159long realmem = 0; 160 161vm_paddr_t phys_avail[20]; 162 163/* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */ 164#define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(vm_offset_t)) - 2) 165 166struct kva_md_info kmi; 167 168static struct trapframe proc0_tf; 169struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; 170 171struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU]; 172 173struct mtx icu_lock; 174 175struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc; 176 177static void 178cpu_startup(dummy) 179 void *dummy; 180{ 181 /* 182 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}. 183 */ 184 startrtclock(); 185 printcpuinfo(); 186 panicifcpuunsupported(); 187#ifdef PERFMON 188 perfmon_init(); 189#endif 190 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem), 191 ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem) / 1048576); 192 realmem = Maxmem; 193 /* 194 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory. 195 */ 196 if (bootverbose) { 197 int indx; 198 199 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n"); 200 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) { 201 vm_paddr_t size; 202 203 size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx]; 204 printf( 205 "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n", 206 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx], 207 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, 208 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE); 209 } 210 } 211 212 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi); 213 214 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", 215 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count), 216 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576); 217 218 /* 219 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels. 220 */ 221 bufinit(); 222 vm_pager_bufferinit(); 223 224 cpu_setregs(); 225} 226 227/* 228 * Send an interrupt to process. 229 * 230 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored 231 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall 232 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn 233 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the 234 * frame pointer, it returns to the user 235 * specified pc, psl. 236 */ 237void 238sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code) 239 sig_t catcher; 240 int sig; 241 sigset_t *mask; 242 u_long code; 243{ 244 struct sigframe sf, *sfp; 245 struct proc *p; 246 struct thread *td; 247 struct sigacts *psp; 248 char *sp; 249 struct trapframe *regs; 250 int oonstack; 251 252 td = curthread; 253 p = td->td_proc; 254 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 255 psp = p->p_sigacts; 256 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); 257 regs = td->td_frame; 258 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); 259 260 /* Save user context. */ 261 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); 262 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; 263 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk; 264 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) 265 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE; 266 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; 267 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs)); 268 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */ 269 get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); 270 fpstate_drop(td); 271 272 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ 273 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && 274 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { 275 sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + 276 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe); 277#if defined(COMPAT_43) 278 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; 279#endif 280 } else 281 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(struct sigframe) - 128; 282 /* Align to 16 bytes. */ 283 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul); 284 285 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */ 286 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize) 287 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]; 288 289 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ 290 regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */ 291 regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */ 292 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { 293 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ 294 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ 295 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; 296 297 /* Fill in POSIX parts */ 298 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; 299 sf.sf_si.si_code = code; 300 regs->tf_rcx = regs->tf_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ 301 } else { 302 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ 303 regs->tf_rsi = code; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ 304 regs->tf_rcx = regs->tf_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ 305 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; 306 } 307 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); 308 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 309 310 /* 311 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. 312 */ 313 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) { 314#ifdef DEBUG 315 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); 316#endif 317 PROC_LOCK(p); 318 sigexit(td, SIGILL); 319 } 320 321 regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp; 322 regs->tf_rip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode); 323 regs->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T; 324 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; 325 PROC_LOCK(p); 326 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); 327} 328 329/* 330 * Build siginfo_t for SA thread 331 */ 332void 333cpu_thread_siginfo(int sig, u_long code, siginfo_t *si) 334{ 335 struct proc *p; 336 struct thread *td; 337 struct trapframe *regs; 338 339 td = curthread; 340 p = td->td_proc; 341 regs = td->td_frame; 342 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 343 344 bzero(si, sizeof(*si)); 345 si->si_signo = sig; 346 si->si_code = code; 347 si->si_addr = (void *)regs->tf_addr; 348 /* XXXKSE fill other fields */ 349} 350 351/* 352 * System call to cleanup state after a signal 353 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and 354 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). 355 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by 356 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to 357 * make sure that the user has not modified the 358 * state to gain improper privileges. 359 * 360 * MPSAFE 361 */ 362int 363sigreturn(td, uap) 364 struct thread *td; 365 struct sigreturn_args /* { 366 const __ucontext *sigcntxp; 367 } */ *uap; 368{ 369 ucontext_t uc; 370 struct proc *p = td->td_proc; 371 struct trapframe *regs; 372 const ucontext_t *ucp; 373 long rflags; 374 int cs, error, ret; 375 376 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); 377 if (error != 0) 378 return (error); 379 ucp = &uc; 380 regs = td->td_frame; 381 rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags; 382 /* 383 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. 384 */ 385 /* 386 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF. 387 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_rflags for faults. Debuggers 388 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_rflags is kept in 389 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no 390 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be 391 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing. 392 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or 393 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless. 394 */ 395 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) { 396 printf("sigreturn: rflags = 0x%lx\n", rflags); 397 return (EINVAL); 398 } 399 400 /* 401 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the 402 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in 403 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. 404 */ 405 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; 406 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { 407 printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs); 408 trapsignal(td, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT); 409 return (EINVAL); 410 } 411 412 ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext); 413 if (ret != 0) 414 return (ret); 415 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs)); 416 417 PROC_LOCK(p); 418#if defined(COMPAT_43) 419 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) 420 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; 421 else 422 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; 423#endif 424 425 td->td_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask; 426 SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask); 427 signotify(td); 428 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 429 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX; 430 return (EJUSTRETURN); 431} 432 433#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 434int 435freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap) 436{ 437 438 return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap); 439} 440#endif 441 442 443/* 444 * Machine dependent boot() routine 445 * 446 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet 447 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot() 448 */ 449void 450cpu_boot(int howto) 451{ 452} 453 454/* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */ 455int 456cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate) 457{ 458 register_t reg; 459 uint64_t tsc1, tsc2; 460 461 if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL) 462 return (EINVAL); 463 464 /* If we're booting, trust the rate calibrated moments ago. */ 465 if (cold) { 466 *rate = tsc_freq; 467 return (0); 468 } 469 470#ifdef SMP 471 /* Schedule ourselves on the indicated cpu. */ 472 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 473 sched_bind(curthread, cpu_id); 474 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 475#endif 476 477 /* Calibrate by measuring a short delay. */ 478 reg = intr_disable(); 479 tsc1 = rdtsc(); 480 DELAY(1000); 481 tsc2 = rdtsc(); 482 intr_restore(reg); 483 484#ifdef SMP 485 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 486 sched_unbind(curthread); 487 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 488#endif 489 490 /* 491 * Calculate the difference in readings, convert to Mhz, and 492 * subtract 0.5% of the total. Empirical testing has shown that 493 * overhead in DELAY() works out to approximately this value. 494 */ 495 tsc2 -= tsc1; 496 *rate = tsc2 * 1000 - tsc2 * 5; 497 return (0); 498} 499 500/* 501 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible 502 */ 503void 504cpu_halt(void) 505{ 506 for (;;) 507 __asm__ ("hlt"); 508} 509 510/* 511 * Hook to idle the CPU when possible. In the SMP case we default to 512 * off because a halted cpu will not currently pick up a new thread in the 513 * run queue until the next timer tick. If turned on this will result in 514 * approximately a 4.2% loss in real time performance in buildworld tests 515 * (but improves user and sys times oddly enough), and saves approximately 516 * 5% in power consumption on an idle machine (tests w/2xCPU 1.1GHz P3). 517 * 518 * XXX we need to have a cpu mask of idle cpus and generate an IPI or 519 * otherwise generate some sort of interrupt to wake up cpus sitting in HLT. 520 * Then we can have our cake and eat it too. 521 * 522 * XXX I'm turning it on for SMP as well by default for now. It seems to 523 * help lock contention somewhat, and this is critical for HTT. -Peter 524 */ 525static int cpu_idle_hlt = 1; 526SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW, 527 &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable"); 528 529static void 530cpu_idle_default(void) 531{ 532 /* 533 * we must absolutely guarentee that hlt is the 534 * absolute next instruction after sti or we 535 * introduce a timing window. 536 */ 537 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt"); 538} 539 540/* 541 * Note that we have to be careful here to avoid a race between checking 542 * sched_runnable() and actually halting. If we don't do this, we may waste 543 * the time between calling hlt and the next interrupt even though there 544 * is a runnable process. 545 */ 546void 547cpu_idle(void) 548{ 549 550#ifdef SMP 551 if (mp_grab_cpu_hlt()) 552 return; 553#endif 554 if (cpu_idle_hlt) { 555 disable_intr(); 556 if (sched_runnable()) 557 enable_intr(); 558 else 559 (*cpu_idle_hook)(); 560 } 561} 562 563/* Other subsystems (e.g., ACPI) can hook this later. */ 564void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = cpu_idle_default; 565 566/* 567 * Clear registers on exec 568 */ 569void 570exec_setregs(td, entry, stack, ps_strings) 571 struct thread *td; 572 u_long entry; 573 u_long stack; 574 u_long ps_strings; 575{ 576 struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame; 577 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; 578 579 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); 580 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while we're in the kernel */ 581 pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; 582 pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; 583 load_ds(_udatasel); 584 load_es(_udatasel); 585 load_fs(_udatasel); 586 load_gs(_udatasel); 587 pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel; 588 pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel; 589 pcb->pcb_fs = _udatasel; 590 pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel; 591 592 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); 593 regs->tf_rip = entry; 594 regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8; 595 regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */ 596 regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T); 597 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; 598 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; 599 600 /* 601 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use. 602 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process. 603 */ 604 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) { 605 pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0; 606 pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0; 607 pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0; 608 pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0; 609 pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0; 610 pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; 611 if (pcb == PCPU_GET(curpcb)) { 612 /* 613 * Clear the debug registers on the running 614 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting 615 * the next process we switch to. 616 */ 617 reset_dbregs(); 618 } 619 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS; 620 } 621 622 /* 623 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a 624 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again. 625 */ 626 fpstate_drop(td); 627} 628 629void 630cpu_setregs(void) 631{ 632 register_t cr0; 633 634 cr0 = rcr0(); 635 /* 636 * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the 637 * BSP. See the comments there about why we set them. 638 */ 639 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM; 640 load_cr0(cr0); 641} 642 643static int 644sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 645{ 646 int error; 647 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, 648 req); 649 if (!error && req->newptr) 650 resettodr(); 651 return (error); 652} 653 654SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 655 &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", ""); 656 657SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set, 658 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, ""); 659 660SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock, 661 CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, ""); 662 663/* 664 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel 665 */ 666 667/* 668 * Initialize segments & interrupt table 669 */ 670 671struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU];/* global descriptor table */ 672static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT]; 673struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */ 674 675static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16); 676 677struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU]; 678 679/* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */ 680struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = { 681/* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */ 682{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 683 0x0, /* length */ 684 0, /* segment type */ 685 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 686 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 687 0, /* long */ 688 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 689 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 690/* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */ 691{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 692 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 693 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 694 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 695 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 696 1, /* long */ 697 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 698 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 699/* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */ 700{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 701 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 702 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */ 703 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 704 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 705 1, /* long */ 706 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 707 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 708/* GUCODE32_SEL 3 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */ 709{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 710 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 711 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 712 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 713 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 714 0, /* long */ 715 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 716 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 717/* GUDATA_SEL 4 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */ 718{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 719 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 720 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */ 721 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 722 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 723 0, /* long */ 724 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 725 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 726/* GUCODE_SEL 5 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */ 727{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 728 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */ 729 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */ 730 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 731 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 732 1, /* long */ 733 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 734 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 735/* GPROC0_SEL 6 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */ 736{ 737 0x0, /* segment base address */ 738 sizeof(struct amd64tss)-1,/* length - all address space */ 739 SDT_SYSTSS, /* segment type */ 740 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 741 1, /* segment descriptor present */ 742 0, /* long */ 743 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 744 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 745/* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */ 746{ 0x0, /* segment base address */ 747 0x0, /* length */ 748 0, /* segment type */ 749 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */ 750 0, /* segment descriptor present */ 751 0, /* long */ 752 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 753 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ }, 754}; 755 756void 757setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, ist) 758 int idx; 759 inthand_t *func; 760 int typ; 761 int dpl; 762 int ist; 763{ 764 struct gate_descriptor *ip; 765 766 ip = idt + idx; 767 ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func; 768 ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL); 769 ip->gd_ist = ist; 770 ip->gd_xx = 0; 771 ip->gd_type = typ; 772 ip->gd_dpl = dpl; 773 ip->gd_p = 1; 774 ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ; 775} 776 777#define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name) 778 779extern inthand_t 780 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), 781 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm), 782 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), 783 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), 784 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault), 785 IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32); 786 787void 788sdtossd(sd, ssd) 789 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; 790 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; 791{ 792 793 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase; 794 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit; 795 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type; 796 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl; 797 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p; 798 ssd->ssd_long = sd->sd_long; 799 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32; 800 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran; 801} 802 803void 804ssdtosd(ssd, sd) 805 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; 806 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; 807{ 808 809 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; 810 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff; 811 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; 812 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; 813 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; 814 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; 815 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; 816 sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long; 817 sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32; 818 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; 819} 820 821void 822ssdtosyssd(ssd, sd) 823 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; 824 struct system_segment_descriptor *sd; 825{ 826 827 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; 828 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful; 829 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; 830 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; 831 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; 832 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; 833 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; 834 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; 835} 836 837#if !defined(DEV_ATPIC) && defined(DEV_ISA) 838#include <isa/isavar.h> 839u_int 840isa_irq_pending(void) 841{ 842 843 return (0); 844} 845#endif 846 847#define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * 8) 848 849u_int basemem; 850 851/* 852 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the 853 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and 854 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory. 855 * 856 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use 857 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC. 858 * 859 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable 860 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM. 861 * 862 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t. 863 */ 864static void 865getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first) 866{ 867 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx; 868 vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE]; 869 u_long physmem_tunable; 870 pt_entry_t *pte; 871 struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend; 872 u_int32_t smapsize; 873 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size; 874 875 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap)); 876 basemem = 0; 877 physmap_idx = 0; 878 879 /* 880 * get memory map from INT 15:E820, kindly supplied by the loader. 881 * 882 * subr_module.c says: 883 * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data." 884 * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap. 885 */ 886 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, 887 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); 888 if (smapbase == NULL) 889 panic("No BIOS smap info from loader!"); 890 891 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1); 892 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize); 893 894 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) { 895 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) 896 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n", 897 smap->type, smap->base, smap->length); 898 899 if (smap->type != 0x01) 900 continue; 901 902 if (smap->length == 0) 903 continue; 904 905 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { 906 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) { 907 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) 908 printf( 909 "Overlapping or non-montonic memory region, ignoring second region\n"); 910 continue; 911 } 912 } 913 914 if (smap->base == physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) { 915 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] += smap->length; 916 continue; 917 } 918 919 physmap_idx += 2; 920 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) { 921 printf( 922 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n"); 923 break; 924 } 925 physmap[physmap_idx] = smap->base; 926 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length; 927 } 928 929 /* 930 * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP 931 */ 932 basemem = 0; 933 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { 934 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) { 935 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024; 936 break; 937 } 938 } 939 if (basemem == 0) 940 panic("BIOS smap did not include a basemem segment!"); 941 942#ifdef SMP 943 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */ 944 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024); 945#endif 946 947 /* 948 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the 949 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be 950 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this 951 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test. 952 */ 953 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); 954 955#ifdef MAXMEM 956 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4; 957#endif 958 959 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable)) 960 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable); 961 962 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem && 963 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) 964 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4); 965 966 /* 967 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected, 968 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit. 969 */ 970 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem) 971 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); 972 973 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ 974 pmap_bootstrap(&first); 975 976 /* 977 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory. 978 */ 979 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */ 980 pa_indx = 0; 981 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0]; 982 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0]; 983 pte = CMAP1; 984 985 /* 986 * Get dcons buffer address 987 */ 988 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 || 989 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0) 990 dcons_addr = 0; 991 992 /* 993 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries, 994 * round up the start address and round down the end address. 995 */ 996 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { 997 vm_paddr_t end; 998 999 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); 1000 if (physmap[i + 1] < end) 1001 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]); 1002 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) { 1003 int tmp, page_bad; 1004 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1; 1005 1006 /* 1007 * block out kernel memory as not available. 1008 */ 1009 if (pa >= 0x100000 && pa < first) 1010 continue; 1011 1012 /* 1013 * block out dcons buffer 1014 */ 1015 if (dcons_addr > 0 1016 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) 1017 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) 1018 continue; 1019 1020 page_bad = FALSE; 1021 1022 /* 1023 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable 1024 */ 1025 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N; 1026 invltlb(); 1027 1028 tmp = *(int *)ptr; 1029 /* 1030 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's 1031 */ 1032 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa; 1033 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) 1034 page_bad = TRUE; 1035 /* 1036 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's 1037 */ 1038 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555; 1039 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) 1040 page_bad = TRUE; 1041 /* 1042 * Test for all 1's 1043 */ 1044 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff; 1045 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) 1046 page_bad = TRUE; 1047 /* 1048 * Test for all 0's 1049 */ 1050 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0; 1051 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) 1052 page_bad = TRUE; 1053 /* 1054 * Restore original value. 1055 */ 1056 *(int *)ptr = tmp; 1057 1058 /* 1059 * Adjust array of valid/good pages. 1060 */ 1061 if (page_bad == TRUE) 1062 continue; 1063 /* 1064 * If this good page is a continuation of the 1065 * previous set of good pages, then just increase 1066 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk. 1067 * Note that "end" points one higher than end, 1068 * making the range >= start and < end. 1069 * If we're also doing a speculative memory 1070 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem 1071 * so that we keep going. The first bad page 1072 * will terminate the loop. 1073 */ 1074 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) { 1075 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; 1076 } else { 1077 pa_indx++; 1078 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { 1079 printf( 1080 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n"); 1081 pa_indx--; 1082 break; 1083 } 1084 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */ 1085 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ 1086 } 1087 physmem++; 1088 } 1089 } 1090 *pte = 0; 1091 invltlb(); 1092 1093 /* 1094 * XXX 1095 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message 1096 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address 1097 * calculation, etc.). 1098 */ 1099 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE + 1100 round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) { 1101 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]); 1102 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; 1103 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; 1104 } 1105 1106 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]); 1107 1108 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */ 1109 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); 1110 1111 avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx]; 1112} 1113 1114u_int64_t 1115hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree) 1116{ 1117 caddr_t kmdp; 1118 int gsel_tss, off, x; 1119 struct pcpu *pc; 1120 u_int64_t msr; 1121 char *env; 1122 1123#ifdef DEV_ISA 1124 /* Preemptively mask the atpics and leave them shut down */ 1125 outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff); 1126 outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff); 1127#else 1128#error "have you forgotten the isa device?"; 1129#endif 1130 1131 thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE; 1132 bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE); 1133 physfree += KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; 1134 thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *) 1135 (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1; 1136 1137 /* 1138 * This may be done better later if it gets more high level 1139 * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here. 1140 */ 1141 proc_linkup(&proc0, &ksegrp0, &thread0); 1142 1143 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE); 1144 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE); 1145 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); 1146 if (kmdp == NULL) 1147 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); 1148 boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int); 1149 kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + KERNBASE; 1150#ifdef DDB 1151 ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t); 1152 ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t); 1153#endif 1154 1155 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */ 1156 init_param1(); 1157 1158 /* 1159 * make gdt memory segments 1160 */ 1161 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&common_tss[0]; 1162 1163 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) { 1164 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1)) 1165 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]); 1166 } 1167 ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL], 1168 (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]); 1169 1170 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1; 1171 r_gdt.rd_base = (long) gdt; 1172 lgdt(&r_gdt); 1173 pc = &__pcpu[0]; 1174 1175 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */ 1176 wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc); 1177 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */ 1178 1179 pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); 1180 PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc); 1181 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); 1182 PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb); 1183 PCPU_SET(tssp, &common_tss[0]); 1184 1185 /* 1186 * Initialize mutexes. 1187 * 1188 * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical 1189 * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we 1190 * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be 1191 * under witness. 1192 */ 1193 mutex_init(); 1194 mtx_init(&clock_lock, "clk", NULL, MTX_SPIN); 1195 mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS); 1196 1197 /* exceptions */ 1198 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) 1199 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1200 setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1201 setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1202 setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1203 setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); 1204 setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1205 setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1206 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1207 setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1208 setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1); 1209 setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1210 setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1211 setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1212 setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1213 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1214 setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1215 setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1216 setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1217 setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1218 setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); 1219 1220 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1; 1221 r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt; 1222 lidt(&r_idt); 1223 1224 /* 1225 * Initialize the console before we print anything out. 1226 */ 1227 cninit(); 1228 1229#ifdef DEV_ATPIC 1230 elcr_probe(); 1231 atpic_startup(); 1232#endif 1233 1234 kdb_init(); 1235 1236#ifdef KDB 1237 if (boothowto & RB_KDB) 1238 kdb_enter("Boot flags requested debugger"); 1239#endif 1240 1241 identify_cpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */ 1242 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */ 1243 1244 /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */ 1245 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 = thread0.td_kstack + \ 1246 KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb); 1247 /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */ 1248 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 &= ~0xFul; 1249 PCPU_SET(rsp0, common_tss[0].tss_rsp0); 1250 1251 /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */ 1252 common_tss[0].tss_ist1 = (long)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)]; 1253 1254 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL); 1255 ltr(gsel_tss); 1256 1257 /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */ 1258 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE; 1259 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr); 1260 wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall)); 1261 wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32)); 1262 msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) | 1263 ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48); 1264 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr); 1265 wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D); 1266 1267 getmemsize(kmdp, physfree); 1268 init_param2(physmem); 1269 1270 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */ 1271 1272 /* Map the message buffer. */ 1273 for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE) 1274 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off); 1275 1276 msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE); 1277 fpuinit(); 1278 1279 /* transfer to user mode */ 1280 1281 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL); 1282 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL); 1283 _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL); 1284 1285 /* setup proc 0's pcb */ 1286 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0; /* XXXKSE */ 1287 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys; 1288 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf; 1289 1290 env = getenv("kernelname"); 1291 if (env != NULL) 1292 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname)); 1293 1294 /* Location of kernel stack for locore */ 1295 return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb); 1296} 1297 1298void 1299cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size) 1300{ 1301 1302 pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff; 1303} 1304 1305void 1306spinlock_enter(void) 1307{ 1308 struct thread *td; 1309 1310 td = curthread; 1311 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) 1312 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = intr_disable(); 1313 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++; 1314 critical_enter(); 1315} 1316 1317void 1318spinlock_exit(void) 1319{ 1320 struct thread *td; 1321 1322 td = curthread; 1323 critical_exit(); 1324 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--; 1325 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) 1326 intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_flags); 1327} 1328 1329/* 1330 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where 1331 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter 1332 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace 1333 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains 1334 * enough for a backtrace. 1335 */ 1336void 1337makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb) 1338{ 1339 1340 pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12; 1341 pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13; 1342 pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14; 1343 pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15; 1344 pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp; 1345 pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx; 1346 pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip; 1347 pcb->pcb_rsp = (ISPL(tf->tf_cs)) ? tf->tf_rsp : (long)(tf + 1) - 8; 1348} 1349 1350int 1351ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr) 1352{ 1353 td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr; 1354 return (0); 1355} 1356 1357int 1358ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td) 1359{ 1360 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T; 1361 return (0); 1362} 1363 1364int 1365ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td) 1366{ 1367 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T; 1368 return (0); 1369} 1370 1371int 1372fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) 1373{ 1374 struct pcb *pcb; 1375 struct trapframe *tp; 1376 1377 tp = td->td_frame; 1378 regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15; 1379 regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14; 1380 regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13; 1381 regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12; 1382 regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11; 1383 regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10; 1384 regs->r_r9 = tp->tf_r9; 1385 regs->r_r8 = tp->tf_r8; 1386 regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; 1387 regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; 1388 regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; 1389 regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; 1390 regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; 1391 regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; 1392 regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax; 1393 regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip; 1394 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs; 1395 regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; 1396 regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; 1397 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss; 1398 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1399 return (0); 1400} 1401 1402int 1403set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) 1404{ 1405 struct pcb *pcb; 1406 struct trapframe *tp; 1407 register_t rflags; 1408 1409 tp = td->td_frame; 1410 rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff; 1411 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) 1412 return (EINVAL); 1413 tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15; 1414 tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14; 1415 tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13; 1416 tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12; 1417 tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11; 1418 tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10; 1419 tp->tf_r9 = regs->r_r9; 1420 tp->tf_r8 = regs->r_r8; 1421 tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi; 1422 tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi; 1423 tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp; 1424 tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx; 1425 tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx; 1426 tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx; 1427 tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax; 1428 tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip; 1429 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs; 1430 tp->tf_rflags = rflags; 1431 tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp; 1432 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss; 1433 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1434 return (0); 1435} 1436 1437/* XXX check all this stuff! */ 1438/* externalize from sv_xmm */ 1439static void 1440fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs) 1441{ 1442 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; 1443 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; 1444 int i; 1445 1446 /* pcb -> fpregs */ 1447 bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs)); 1448 1449 /* FPU control/status */ 1450 penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw; 1451 penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw; 1452 penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw; 1453 penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode; 1454 penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip; 1455 penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp; 1456 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr; 1457 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask; 1458 1459 /* FPU registers */ 1460 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) 1461 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10); 1462 1463 /* SSE registers */ 1464 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) 1465 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16); 1466} 1467 1468/* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */ 1469static void 1470set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm) 1471{ 1472 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; 1473 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; 1474 int i; 1475 1476 /* fpregs -> pcb */ 1477 /* FPU control/status */ 1478 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw; 1479 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw; 1480 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw; 1481 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode; 1482 penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip; 1483 penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp; 1484 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr; 1485 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask; 1486 1487 /* FPU registers */ 1488 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) 1489 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10); 1490 1491 /* SSE registers */ 1492 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) 1493 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16); 1494} 1495 1496/* externalize from td->pcb */ 1497int 1498fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) 1499{ 1500 1501 fill_fpregs_xmm(&td->td_pcb->pcb_save, fpregs); 1502 return (0); 1503} 1504 1505/* internalize to td->pcb */ 1506int 1507set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) 1508{ 1509 1510 set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, &td->td_pcb->pcb_save); 1511 return (0); 1512} 1513 1514/* 1515 * Get machine context. 1516 */ 1517int 1518get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags) 1519{ 1520 struct trapframe *tp; 1521 1522 tp = td->td_frame; 1523 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc); 1524 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp); 1525 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc); 1526 mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15; 1527 mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14; 1528 mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13; 1529 mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12; 1530 mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11; 1531 mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10; 1532 mcp->mc_r9 = tp->tf_r9; 1533 mcp->mc_r8 = tp->tf_r8; 1534 mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; 1535 mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; 1536 mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; 1537 mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; 1538 mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; 1539 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) { 1540 mcp->mc_rax = 0; 1541 mcp->mc_rdx = 0; 1542 } else { 1543 mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax; 1544 mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; 1545 } 1546 mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip; 1547 mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs; 1548 mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; 1549 mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; 1550 mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss; 1551 mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp); 1552 get_fpcontext(td, mcp); 1553 return (0); 1554} 1555 1556/* 1557 * Set machine context. 1558 * 1559 * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't 1560 * touch the cs selector. 1561 */ 1562int 1563set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp) 1564{ 1565 struct trapframe *tp; 1566 long rflags; 1567 int ret; 1568 1569 tp = td->td_frame; 1570 if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp)) 1571 return (EINVAL); 1572 rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) | 1573 (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE); 1574 ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp); 1575 if (ret != 0) 1576 return (ret); 1577 tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15; 1578 tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14; 1579 tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13; 1580 tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12; 1581 tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11; 1582 tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10; 1583 tp->tf_r9 = mcp->mc_r9; 1584 tp->tf_r8 = mcp->mc_r8; 1585 tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi; 1586 tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi; 1587 tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp; 1588 tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx; 1589 tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx; 1590 tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx; 1591 tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax; 1592 tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip; 1593 tp->tf_rflags = rflags; 1594 tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp; 1595 tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss; 1596 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX; 1597 return (0); 1598} 1599 1600static void 1601get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp) 1602{ 1603 1604 mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate); 1605 mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat(); 1606} 1607 1608static int 1609set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp) 1610{ 1611 1612 if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV) 1613 return (0); 1614 else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM) 1615 return (EINVAL); 1616 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) 1617 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */ 1618 fpstate_drop(td); 1619 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU || 1620 mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) { 1621 /* 1622 * XXX we violate the dubious requirement that fpusetregs() 1623 * be called with interrupts disabled. 1624 * XXX obsolete on trap-16 systems? 1625 */ 1626 fpusetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate); 1627 } else 1628 return (EINVAL); 1629 return (0); 1630} 1631 1632void 1633fpstate_drop(struct thread *td) 1634{ 1635 register_t s; 1636 1637 s = intr_disable(); 1638 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td) 1639 fpudrop(); 1640 /* 1641 * XXX force a full drop of the fpu. The above only drops it if we 1642 * owned it. 1643 * 1644 * XXX I don't much like fpugetregs()'s semantics of doing a full 1645 * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour. 1646 * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But 1647 * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetregs()... perhaps we just 1648 * have too many layers. 1649 */ 1650 curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE; 1651 intr_restore(s); 1652} 1653 1654int 1655fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) 1656{ 1657 struct pcb *pcb; 1658 1659 if (td == NULL) { 1660 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0(); 1661 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1(); 1662 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2(); 1663 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3(); 1664 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6(); 1665 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7(); 1666 } else { 1667 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1668 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0; 1669 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1; 1670 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2; 1671 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3; 1672 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6; 1673 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7; 1674 } 1675 dbregs->dr[4] = 0; 1676 dbregs->dr[5] = 0; 1677 dbregs->dr[8] = 0; 1678 dbregs->dr[9] = 0; 1679 dbregs->dr[10] = 0; 1680 dbregs->dr[11] = 0; 1681 dbregs->dr[12] = 0; 1682 dbregs->dr[13] = 0; 1683 dbregs->dr[14] = 0; 1684 dbregs->dr[15] = 0; 1685 return (0); 1686} 1687 1688int 1689set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) 1690{ 1691 struct pcb *pcb; 1692 int i; 1693 u_int64_t mask1, mask2; 1694 1695 if (td == NULL) { 1696 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]); 1697 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]); 1698 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]); 1699 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]); 1700 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]); 1701 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]); 1702 } else { 1703 /* 1704 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically, 1705 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns 1706 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected 1707 * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here. 1708 */ 1709 for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 8; 1710 i++, mask1 <<= 2, mask2 <<= 2) 1711 if ((dbregs->dr[7] & mask1) == mask2) 1712 return (EINVAL); 1713 1714 pcb = td->td_pcb; 1715 1716 /* 1717 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the 1718 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it 1719 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel 1720 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure 1721 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside 1722 * process's address space, unless, perhaps, we were called by 1723 * uid 0. 1724 * 1725 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's 1726 * address space is written into from within the kernel 1727 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated 1728 * from within kernel mode? 1729 */ 1730 1731 if (suser(td) != 0) { 1732 if (dbregs->dr[7] & 0x3) { 1733 /* dr0 is enabled */ 1734 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) 1735 return (EINVAL); 1736 } 1737 if (dbregs->dr[7] & 0x3<<2) { 1738 /* dr1 is enabled */ 1739 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) 1740 return (EINVAL); 1741 } 1742 if (dbregs->dr[7] & 0x3<<4) { 1743 /* dr2 is enabled */ 1744 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) 1745 return (EINVAL); 1746 } 1747 if (dbregs->dr[7] & 0x3<<6) { 1748 /* dr3 is enabled */ 1749 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) 1750 return (EINVAL); 1751 } 1752 } 1753 1754 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0]; 1755 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1]; 1756 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2]; 1757 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3]; 1758 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6]; 1759 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7]; 1760 1761 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS; 1762 } 1763 1764 return (0); 1765} 1766 1767void 1768reset_dbregs(void) 1769{ 1770 1771 load_dr7(0); /* Turn off the control bits first */ 1772 load_dr0(0); 1773 load_dr1(0); 1774 load_dr2(0); 1775 load_dr3(0); 1776 load_dr6(0); 1777} 1778 1779/* 1780 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the 1781 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise. 1782 */ 1783int 1784user_dbreg_trap(void) 1785{ 1786 u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */ 1787 u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */ 1788 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */ 1789 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */ 1790 int i; 1791 1792 dr7 = rdr7(); 1793 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) { 1794 /* 1795 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero, 1796 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the 1797 * hardware debug registers 1798 */ 1799 return 0; 1800 } 1801 1802 nbp = 0; 1803 dr6 = rdr6(); 1804 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f; 1805 1806 if (!bp) { 1807 /* 1808 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this 1809 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers 1810 */ 1811 return 0; 1812 } 1813 1814 /* 1815 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see 1816 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses 1817 */ 1818 1819 if (bp & 0x01) { 1820 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0(); 1821 } 1822 if (bp & 0x02) { 1823 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1(); 1824 } 1825 if (bp & 0x04) { 1826 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2(); 1827 } 1828 if (bp & 0x08) { 1829 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3(); 1830 } 1831 1832 for (i=0; i<nbp; i++) { 1833 if (addr[i] < 1834 (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { 1835 /* 1836 * addr[i] is in user space 1837 */ 1838 return nbp; 1839 } 1840 } 1841 1842 /* 1843 * None of the breakpoints are in user space. 1844 */ 1845 return 0; 1846} 1847 1848#ifdef KDB 1849 1850/* 1851 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only 1852 * available as macros calling inlined functions, thus cannot be 1853 * called from the debugger. 1854 * 1855 * The actual code is stolen from <machine/cpufunc.h>, and de-inlined. 1856 */ 1857 1858#undef inb 1859#undef outb 1860 1861/* silence compiler warnings */ 1862u_char inb(u_int); 1863void outb(u_int, u_char); 1864 1865u_char 1866inb(u_int port) 1867{ 1868 u_char data; 1869 /* 1870 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at 1871 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl) 1872 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port. 1873 */ 1874 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port)); 1875 return (data); 1876} 1877 1878void 1879outb(u_int port, u_char data) 1880{ 1881 u_char al; 1882 /* 1883 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator. 1884 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference 1885 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for 1886 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this. 1887 */ 1888 al = data; 1889 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port)); 1890} 1891 1892#endif /* KDB */ 1893