userboot.h revision 344413 
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/stand/userboot/userboot.h 344413 2019-02-21 03:18:12Z kevans $
27 */
28
29/*
30 * USERBOOT interface versions
31 */
32#define	USERBOOT_VERSION_1      1
33#define	USERBOOT_VERSION_2      2
34#define	USERBOOT_VERSION_3      3
35
36/*
37 * Version 4 added more generic callbacks for setting up
38 * registers and descriptors. The callback structure is
39 * backward compatible (new callbacks have been added at
40 * the tail end).
41 */
42#define	USERBOOT_VERSION_4      4
43
44/*
45 * Version 5 added a callback for indicating that the guest
46 * should be restarted with a different interpreter.  The callback
47 * structure is still backward compatible.
48 */
49#define	USERBOOT_VERSION_5      5
50
51/*
52 * Exit codes from the loader
53 */
54#define	USERBOOT_EXIT_QUIT      1
55#define	USERBOOT_EXIT_REBOOT    2
56
57struct loader_callbacks {
58	/*
59	 * Console i/o
60	 */
61
62        /*
63         * Wait until a key is pressed on the console and then return it
64         */
65	int		(*getc)(void *arg);
66
67        /*
68         * Write the character ch to the console
69         */
70	void		(*putc)(void *arg, int ch);
71
72        /*
73         * Return non-zero if a key can be read from the console
74         */
75	int		(*poll)(void *arg);
76
77	/*
78	 * Host filesystem i/o
79	 */
80
81        /*
82         * Open a file in the host filesystem
83         */
84	int		(*open)(void *arg, const char *filename, void **h_return);
85
86        /*
87         * Close a file
88         */
89	int		(*close)(void *arg, void *h);
90
91        /*
92         * Return non-zero if the file is a directory
93         */
94	int		(*isdir)(void *arg, void *h);
95
96        /*
97         * Read size bytes from a file. The number of bytes remaining
98         * in dst after reading is returned in *resid_return
99         */
100	int		(*read)(void *arg, void *h, void *dst, size_t size,
101            size_t *resid_return);
102
103        /*
104         * Read an entry from a directory. The entry's inode number is
105         * returned in *fileno_return, its type in *type_return and
106         * the name length in *namelen_return. The name itself is
107         * copied to the buffer name which must be at least PATH_MAX
108         * in size.
109         */
110	int		(*readdir)(void *arg, void *h, uint32_t *fileno_return,
111            uint8_t *type_return, size_t *namelen_return, char *name);
112
113        /*
114         * Seek to a location within an open file
115         */
116	int		(*seek)(void *arg, void *h, uint64_t offset,
117            int whence);
118
119        /*
120         * Return some stat(2) related information about the file
121         */
122	int		(*stat)(void *arg, void *h, int *mode_return,
123            int *uid_return, int *gid_return, uint64_t *size_return);
124
125	/*
126	 * Disk image i/o
127	 */
128
129        /*
130         * Read from a disk image at the given offset
131         */
132	int		(*diskread)(void *arg, int unit, uint64_t offset,
133            void *dst, size_t size, size_t *resid_return);
134
135	/*
136	 * Guest virtual machine i/o
137	 */
138
139        /*
140         * Copy to the guest address space
141         */
142	int		(*copyin)(void *arg, const void *from,
143            uint64_t to, size_t size);
144
145        /*
146         * Copy from the guest address space
147         */
148	int		(*copyout)(void *arg, uint64_t from,
149            void *to, size_t size);
150
151        /*
152         * Set a guest register value
153         */
154	void		(*setreg)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
155
156        /*
157         * Set a guest MSR value
158         */
159	void		(*setmsr)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
160
161        /*
162         * Set a guest CR value
163         */
164	void		(*setcr)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
165
166        /*
167         * Set the guest GDT address
168         */
169        void            (*setgdt)(void *arg, uint64_t, size_t);
170
171        /*
172         * Transfer control to the guest at the given address
173         */
174	void		(*exec)(void *arg, uint64_t pc);
175
176	/*
177	 * Misc
178	 */
179
180        /*
181         * Sleep for usec microseconds
182         */
183	void		(*delay)(void *arg, int usec);
184
185        /*
186         * Exit with the given exit code
187         */
188	void		(*exit)(void *arg, int v);
189
190        /*
191         * Return guest physical memory map details
192         */
193	void		(*getmem)(void *arg, uint64_t *lowmem,
194            uint64_t *highmem);
195
196	/*
197	 * ioctl interface to the disk device
198	 */
199	int		(*diskioctl)(void *arg, int unit, u_long cmd,
200	    void *data);
201
202	/*
203	 * Returns an environment variable in the form "name=value".
204	 *
205	 * If there are no more variables that need to be set in the
206	 * loader environment then return NULL.
207	 *
208	 * 'num' is used as a handle for the callback to identify which
209	 * environment variable to return next. It will begin at 0 and
210	 * each invocation will add 1 to the previous value of 'num'.
211	 */
212	char *		(*getenv)(void *arg, int num);
213
214	/*
215	 * Version 4 additions.
216	 */
217	int	(*vm_set_register)(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
218	int	(*vm_set_desc)(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t base,
219	    u_int limit, u_int access);
220
221	/*
222	 * Version 5 addition.
223	 */
224	void	(*swap_interpreter)(void *arg, const char *interp);
225};
226