vidconsole.c revision 331539
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith (msmith@freebsd.org) 3 * Copyright (c) 1997 Kazutaka YOKOTA (yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp) 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 * 27 * Id: probe_keyboard.c,v 1.13 1997/06/09 05:10:55 bde Exp 28 */ 29 30#include <sys/cdefs.h> 31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/stand/i386/libi386/vidconsole.c 331539 2018-03-26 00:26:46Z kevans $"); 32 33#include <stand.h> 34#include <bootstrap.h> 35#include <btxv86.h> 36#include <machine/psl.h> 37#include "libi386.h" 38 39#if KEYBOARD_PROBE 40#include <machine/cpufunc.h> 41 42static int probe_keyboard(void); 43#endif 44static void vidc_probe(struct console *cp); 45static int vidc_init(int arg); 46static void vidc_putchar(int c); 47static int vidc_getchar(void); 48static int vidc_ischar(void); 49 50static int vidc_started; 51 52#ifdef TERM_EMU 53#define MAXARGS 8 54#define DEFAULT_FGCOLOR 7 55#define DEFAULT_BGCOLOR 0 56 57void end_term(void); 58void bail_out(int c); 59void vidc_term_emu(int c); 60void get_pos(int *x, int *y); 61void curs_move(int *_x, int *_y, int x, int y); 62void write_char(int c, int fg, int bg); 63void scroll_up(int rows, int fg, int bg); 64void CD(void); 65void CM(void); 66void HO(void); 67 68static int args[MAXARGS], argc; 69static int fg_c, bg_c, curx, cury; 70static int esc; 71#endif 72 73 74struct console vidconsole = { 75 "vidconsole", 76 "internal video/keyboard", 77 0, 78 vidc_probe, 79 vidc_init, 80 vidc_putchar, 81 vidc_getchar, 82 vidc_ischar 83}; 84 85static void 86vidc_probe(struct console *cp) 87{ 88 89 /* look for a keyboard */ 90#if KEYBOARD_PROBE 91 if (probe_keyboard()) 92#endif 93 { 94 95 cp->c_flags |= C_PRESENTIN; 96 } 97 98 /* XXX for now, always assume we can do BIOS screen output */ 99 cp->c_flags |= C_PRESENTOUT; 100} 101 102static int 103vidc_init(int arg) 104{ 105 int i; 106 107 if (vidc_started && arg == 0) 108 return (0); 109 vidc_started = 1; 110#ifdef TERM_EMU 111 /* Init terminal emulator */ 112 end_term(); 113 get_pos(&curx, &cury); 114 curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); 115 fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; 116 bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; 117#endif 118 for (i = 0; i < 10 && vidc_ischar(); i++) 119 (void)vidc_getchar(); 120 return (0); /* XXX reinit? */ 121} 122 123void 124vidc_biosputchar(int c) 125{ 126 127 v86.ctl = 0; 128 v86.addr = 0x10; 129 v86.eax = 0xe00 | (c & 0xff); 130 v86.ebx = 0x7; 131 v86int(); 132} 133 134static void 135vidc_rawputchar(int c) 136{ 137 int i; 138 139 if (c == '\t') 140 /* lame tab expansion */ 141 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 142 vidc_rawputchar(' '); 143 else { 144#ifndef TERM_EMU 145 vidc_biosputchar(c); 146#else 147 /* Emulate AH=0eh (teletype output) */ 148 switch(c) { 149 case '\a': 150 vidc_biosputchar(c); 151 return; 152 case '\r': 153 curx = 0; 154 curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); 155 return; 156 case '\n': 157 cury++; 158 if (cury > 24) { 159 scroll_up(1, fg_c, bg_c); 160 cury--; 161 } else { 162 curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); 163 } 164 return; 165 case '\b': 166 if (curx > 0) { 167 curx--; 168 curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); 169 /* write_char(' ', fg_c, bg_c); XXX destructive(!) */ 170 return; 171 } 172 return; 173 default: 174 write_char(c, fg_c, bg_c); 175 curx++; 176 if (curx > 79) { 177 curx = 0; 178 cury++; 179 } 180 if (cury > 24) { 181 curx = 0; 182 scroll_up(1, fg_c, bg_c); 183 cury--; 184 } 185 } 186 curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); 187#endif 188 } 189} 190 191#ifdef TERM_EMU 192 193/* Get cursor position on the screen. Result is in edx. Sets 194 * curx and cury appropriately. 195 */ 196void 197get_pos(int *x, int *y) 198{ 199 200 v86.ctl = 0; 201 v86.addr = 0x10; 202 v86.eax = 0x0300; 203 v86.ebx = 0x0; 204 v86int(); 205 *x = v86.edx & 0x00ff; 206 *y = (v86.edx & 0xff00) >> 8; 207} 208 209/* Move cursor to x rows and y cols (0-based). */ 210void 211curs_move(int *_x, int *_y, int x, int y) 212{ 213 214 v86.ctl = 0; 215 v86.addr = 0x10; 216 v86.eax = 0x0200; 217 v86.ebx = 0x0; 218 v86.edx = ((0x00ff & y) << 8) + (0x00ff & x); 219 v86int(); 220 *_x = x; 221 *_y = y; 222 /* If there is ctrl char at this position, cursor would be invisible. 223 * Make it a space instead. 224 */ 225 v86.ctl = 0; 226 v86.addr = 0x10; 227 v86.eax = 0x0800; 228 v86.ebx = 0x0; 229 v86int(); 230#define isvisible(c) (((c) >= 32) && ((c) < 255)) 231 if (!isvisible(v86.eax & 0x00ff)) { 232 write_char(' ', fg_c, bg_c); 233 } 234} 235 236/* Scroll up the whole window by a number of rows. If rows==0, 237 * clear the window. fg and bg are attributes for the new lines 238 * inserted in the window. 239 */ 240void 241scroll_up(int rows, int fgcol, int bgcol) 242{ 243 244 if (rows == 0) 245 rows = 25; 246 v86.ctl = 0; 247 v86.addr = 0x10; 248 v86.eax = 0x0600 + (0x00ff & rows); 249 v86.ebx = (bgcol << 12) + (fgcol << 8); 250 v86.ecx = 0x0; 251 v86.edx = 0x184f; 252 v86int(); 253} 254 255/* Write character and attribute at cursor position. */ 256void 257write_char(int c, int fgcol, int bgcol) 258{ 259 260 v86.ctl = 0; 261 v86.addr = 0x10; 262 v86.eax = 0x0900 + (0x00ff & c); 263 v86.ebx = (bgcol << 4) + fgcol; 264 v86.ecx = 0x1; 265 v86int(); 266} 267 268/**************************************************************/ 269/* 270 * Screen manipulation functions. They use accumulated data in 271 * args[] and argc variables. 272 * 273 */ 274 275/* Clear display from current position to end of screen */ 276void 277CD(void) 278{ 279 280 get_pos(&curx, &cury); 281 if (curx > 0) { 282 v86.ctl = 0; 283 v86.addr = 0x10; 284 v86.eax = 0x0600; 285 v86.ebx = (bg_c << 4) + fg_c; 286 v86.ecx = (cury << 8) + curx; 287 v86.edx = (cury << 8) + 79; 288 v86int(); 289 if (++cury > 24) { 290 end_term(); 291 return; 292 } 293 } 294 v86.ctl = 0; 295 v86.addr = 0x10; 296 v86.eax = 0x0600; 297 v86.ebx = (bg_c << 4) + fg_c; 298 v86.ecx = (cury << 8) + 0; 299 v86.edx = (24 << 8) + 79; 300 v86int(); 301 end_term(); 302} 303 304/* Absolute cursor move to args[0] rows and args[1] columns 305 * (the coordinates are 1-based). 306 */ 307void 308CM(void) 309{ 310 311 if (args[0] > 0) 312 args[0]--; 313 if (args[1] > 0) 314 args[1]--; 315 curs_move(&curx, &cury, args[1], args[0]); 316 end_term(); 317} 318 319/* Home cursor (left top corner) */ 320void 321HO(void) 322{ 323 324 argc = 1; 325 args[0] = args[1] = 1; 326 CM(); 327} 328 329/* Clear internal state of the terminal emulation code */ 330void 331end_term(void) 332{ 333 334 esc = 0; 335 argc = -1; 336} 337 338/* Gracefully exit ESC-sequence processing in case of misunderstanding */ 339void 340bail_out(int c) 341{ 342 char buf[16], *ch; 343 int i; 344 345 if (esc) { 346 vidc_rawputchar('\033'); 347 if (esc != '\033') 348 vidc_rawputchar(esc); 349 for (i = 0; i <= argc; ++i) { 350 sprintf(buf, "%d", args[i]); 351 ch = buf; 352 while (*ch) 353 vidc_rawputchar(*ch++); 354 } 355 } 356 vidc_rawputchar(c); 357 end_term(); 358} 359 360static void 361get_arg(int c) 362{ 363 364 if (argc < 0) 365 argc = 0; 366 args[argc] *= 10; 367 args[argc] += c - '0'; 368} 369 370/* Emulate basic capabilities of cons25 terminal */ 371void 372vidc_term_emu(int c) 373{ 374 static int ansi_col[] = { 375 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7, 376 }; 377 int t; 378 int i; 379 380 switch (esc) { 381 case 0: 382 switch (c) { 383 case '\033': 384 esc = c; 385 break; 386 default: 387 vidc_rawputchar(c); 388 break; 389 } 390 break; 391 392 case '\033': 393 switch (c) { 394 case '[': 395 esc = c; 396 args[0] = 0; 397 argc = -1; 398 break; 399 default: 400 bail_out(c); 401 break; 402 } 403 break; 404 405 case '[': 406 switch (c) { 407 case ';': 408 if (argc < 0) /* XXX */ 409 argc = 0; 410 else if (argc + 1 >= MAXARGS) 411 bail_out(c); 412 else 413 args[++argc] = 0; 414 break; 415 case 'H': 416 if (argc < 0) 417 HO(); 418 else if (argc == 1) 419 CM(); 420 else 421 bail_out(c); 422 break; 423 case 'J': 424 if (argc < 0) 425 CD(); 426 else 427 bail_out(c); 428 break; 429 case 'm': 430 if (argc < 0) { 431 fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; 432 bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; 433 } 434 for (i = 0; i <= argc; ++i) { 435 switch (args[i]) { 436 case 0: /* back to normal */ 437 fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; 438 bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; 439 break; 440 case 1: /* bold */ 441 fg_c |= 0x8; 442 break; 443 case 4: /* underline */ 444 case 5: /* blink */ 445 bg_c |= 0x8; 446 break; 447 case 7: /* reverse */ 448 t = fg_c; 449 fg_c = bg_c; 450 bg_c = t; 451 break; 452 case 22: /* normal intensity */ 453 fg_c &= ~0x8; 454 break; 455 case 30: case 31: case 32: case 33: 456 case 34: case 35: case 36: case 37: 457 fg_c = ansi_col[args[i] - 30]; 458 break; 459 case 39: /* normal */ 460 fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; 461 break; 462 case 40: case 41: case 42: case 43: 463 case 44: case 45: case 46: case 47: 464 bg_c = ansi_col[args[i] - 40]; 465 break; 466 case 49: /* normal */ 467 bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; 468 break; 469 } 470 } 471 end_term(); 472 break; 473 default: 474 if (isdigit(c)) 475 get_arg(c); 476 else 477 bail_out(c); 478 break; 479 } 480 break; 481 482 default: 483 bail_out(c); 484 break; 485 } 486} 487#endif 488 489static void 490vidc_putchar(int c) 491{ 492#ifdef TERM_EMU 493 vidc_term_emu(c); 494#else 495 vidc_rawputchar(c); 496#endif 497} 498 499static int 500vidc_getchar(void) 501{ 502 503 if (vidc_ischar()) { 504 v86.ctl = 0; 505 v86.addr = 0x16; 506 v86.eax = 0x0; 507 v86int(); 508 return (v86.eax & 0xff); 509 } else { 510 return (-1); 511 } 512} 513 514static int 515vidc_ischar(void) 516{ 517 518 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS; 519 v86.addr = 0x16; 520 v86.eax = 0x100; 521 v86int(); 522 return (!V86_ZR(v86.efl)); 523} 524 525#if KEYBOARD_PROBE 526 527#define PROBE_MAXRETRY 5 528#define PROBE_MAXWAIT 400 529#define IO_DUMMY 0x84 530#define IO_KBD 0x060 /* 8042 Keyboard */ 531 532/* selected defines from kbdio.h */ 533#define KBD_STATUS_PORT 4 /* status port, read */ 534#define KBD_DATA_PORT 0 /* data port, read/write 535 * also used as keyboard command 536 * and mouse command port 537 */ 538#define KBDC_ECHO 0x00ee 539#define KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL 0x0001 540#define KBDS_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL 0x0002 541#define KBD_ECHO 0x00ee 542 543/* 7 microsec delay necessary for some keyboard controllers */ 544static void 545delay7(void) 546{ 547 /* 548 * I know this is broken, but no timer is available yet at this stage... 549 * See also comments in `delay1ms()'. 550 */ 551 inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); 552 inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); 553 inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); 554} 555 556/* 557 * This routine uses an inb to an unused port, the time to execute that 558 * inb is approximately 1.25uS. This value is pretty constant across 559 * all CPU's and all buses, with the exception of some PCI implentations 560 * that do not forward this I/O address to the ISA bus as they know it 561 * is not a valid ISA bus address, those machines execute this inb in 562 * 60 nS :-(. 563 * 564 */ 565static void 566delay1ms(void) 567{ 568 int i = 800; 569 while (--i >= 0) 570 (void)inb(0x84); 571} 572 573/* 574 * We use the presence/absence of a keyboard to determine whether the internal 575 * console can be used for input. 576 * 577 * Perform a simple test on the keyboard; issue the ECHO command and see 578 * if the right answer is returned. We don't do anything as drastic as 579 * full keyboard reset; it will be too troublesome and take too much time. 580 */ 581static int 582probe_keyboard(void) 583{ 584 int retry = PROBE_MAXRETRY; 585 int wait; 586 int i; 587 588 while (--retry >= 0) { 589 /* flush any noise */ 590 while (inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT) & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) { 591 delay7(); 592 inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); 593 delay1ms(); 594 } 595 596 /* wait until the controller can accept a command */ 597 for (wait = PROBE_MAXWAIT; wait > 0; --wait) { 598 if (((i = inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT)) 599 & (KBDS_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL | KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL)) == 0) 600 break; 601 if (i & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) { 602 delay7(); 603 inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); 604 } 605 delay1ms(); 606 } 607 if (wait <= 0) 608 continue; 609 610 /* send the ECHO command */ 611 outb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT, KBDC_ECHO); 612 613 /* wait for a response */ 614 for (wait = PROBE_MAXWAIT; wait > 0; --wait) { 615 if (inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT) & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) 616 break; 617 delay1ms(); 618 } 619 if (wait <= 0) 620 continue; 621 622 delay7(); 623 i = inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); 624#ifdef PROBE_KBD_BEBUG 625 printf("probe_keyboard: got 0x%x.\n", i); 626#endif 627 if (i == KBD_ECHO) { 628 /* got the right answer */ 629 return (1); 630 } 631 } 632 633 return (0); 634} 635#endif /* KEYBOARD_PROBE */ 636