stand/common/metadata.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/sparc64/loader/metadata.c,v 1.6
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/stand/common/metadata.c 344399 2019-02-20 23:55:35Z kevans $");

#include <stand.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/boot.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
#include <fdt_platform.h>
#endif

#ifdef __arm__
#include <machine/elf.h>
#endif
#include <machine/metadata.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"

#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
#include "geliboot.h"
#endif

#if defined(__sparc64__)
#include <openfirm.h>

extern struct tlb_entry *dtlb_store;
extern struct tlb_entry *itlb_store;

extern int dtlb_slot;
extern int itlb_slot;

static int
md_bootserial(void)
{
    char        buf[64];
    ihandle_t        inst;
    phandle_t        input;
    phandle_t        node;
    phandle_t        output;

    if ((node = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1)
        return(-1);
    if (OF_getprop(node, "input-device", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
        return(-1);
    input = OF_finddevice(buf);
    if (OF_getprop(node, "output-device", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
        return(-1);
    output = OF_finddevice(buf);
    if (input == -1 || output == -1 ||
        OF_getproplen(input, "keyboard") >= 0) {
        if ((node = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)
            return(-1);
        if (OF_getprop(node, "stdin", &inst, sizeof(inst)) == -1)
            return(-1);
        if ((input = OF_instance_to_package(inst)) == -1)
            return(-1);
        if (OF_getprop(node, "stdout", &inst, sizeof(inst)) == -1)
            return(-1);
        if ((output = OF_instance_to_package(inst)) == -1)
            return(-1);
    }
    if (input != output)
        return(-1);
    if (OF_getprop(input, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
        return(-1);
    if (strcmp(buf, "serial") != 0)
        return(-1);
    return(0);
}
#endif

static int
md_getboothowto(char *kargs)
{
    int		howto;

    /* Parse kargs */
    howto = boot_parse_cmdline(kargs);
    howto |= boot_env_to_howto();
#if defined(__sparc64__)
    if (md_bootserial() != -1)
	howto |= RB_SERIAL;
#else
    if (!strcmp(getenv("console"), "comconsole"))
	howto |= RB_SERIAL;
    if (!strcmp(getenv("console"), "nullconsole"))
	howto |= RB_MUTE;
#endif
    return(howto);
}

/*
 * Copy the environment into the load area starting at (addr).
 * Each variable is formatted as <name>=<value>, with a single nul
 * separating each variable, and a double nul terminating the environment.
 */
static vm_offset_t
md_copyenv(vm_offset_t addr)
{
    struct env_var	*ep;

    /* traverse the environment */
    for (ep = environ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->ev_next) {
	archsw.arch_copyin(ep->ev_name, addr, strlen(ep->ev_name));
	addr += strlen(ep->ev_name);
	archsw.arch_copyin("=", addr, 1);
	addr++;
	if (ep->ev_value != NULL) {
	    archsw.arch_copyin(ep->ev_value, addr, strlen(ep->ev_value));
	    addr += strlen(ep->ev_value);
	}
	archsw.arch_copyin("", addr, 1);
	addr++;
    }
    archsw.arch_copyin("", addr, 1);
    addr++;
    return(addr);
}

/*
 * Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be
 * used as a directory for loaded modules.
 *
 * Module data is presented in a self-describing format.  Each datum
 * is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field.
 *
 * Currently, the following data are saved:
 *
 * MOD_NAME	(variable)		module name (string)
 * MOD_TYPE	(variable)		module type (string)
 * MOD_ARGS	(variable)		module parameters (string)
 * MOD_ADDR	sizeof(vm_offset_t)	module load address
 * MOD_SIZE	sizeof(size_t)		module size
 * MOD_METADATA	(variable)		type-specific metadata
 */

static int align;

#define COPY32(v, a, c) {			\
    uint32_t	x = (v);			\
    if (c)					\
        archsw.arch_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x));	\
    a += sizeof(x);				\
}

#define MOD_STR(t, a, s, c) {			\
    COPY32(t, a, c);				\
    COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a, c)			\
    if (c)					\
        archsw.arch_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1);\
    a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, align);		\
}

#define MOD_NAME(a, s, c)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s, c)
#define MOD_TYPE(a, s, c)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s, c)
#define MOD_ARGS(a, s, c)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s, c)

#define MOD_VAR(t, a, s, c) {			\
    COPY32(t, a, c);				\
    COPY32(sizeof(s), a, c);			\
    if (c)					\
        archsw.arch_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s));	\
    a += roundup(sizeof(s), align);		\
}

#define MOD_ADDR(a, s, c)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s, c)
#define MOD_SIZE(a, s, c)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s, c)

#define MOD_METADATA(a, mm, c) {		\
    COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a, c);\
    COPY32(mm->md_size, a, c);			\
    if (c)					\
        archsw.arch_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size);\
    a += roundup(mm->md_size, align);		\
}

#define MOD_END(a, c) {				\
    COPY32(MODINFO_END, a, c);			\
    COPY32(0, a, c);				\
}

static vm_offset_t
md_copymodules(vm_offset_t addr, int kern64)
{
    struct preloaded_file	*fp;
    struct file_metadata	*md;
    uint64_t			scratch64;
    uint32_t			scratch32;
    int				c;

    c = addr != 0;
    /* start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel */
    for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {

	MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name, c);	/* this field must come first */
	MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type, c);
	if (fp->f_args)
	    MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args, c);
	if (kern64) {
		scratch64 = fp->f_addr;
		MOD_ADDR(addr, scratch64, c);
		scratch64 = fp->f_size;
		MOD_SIZE(addr, scratch64, c);
	} else {
		scratch32 = fp->f_addr;
#ifdef __arm__
		scratch32 -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
#endif
		MOD_ADDR(addr, scratch32, c);
		MOD_SIZE(addr, fp->f_size, c);
	}
	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next) {
	    if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY)) {
		MOD_METADATA(addr, md, c);
	    }
	}
    }
    MOD_END(addr, c);
    return(addr);
}

/*
 * Load the information expected by a kernel.
 *
 * - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed
 * - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed
 * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
 * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
 */
static int
md_load_dual(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *dtb, int kern64)
{
    struct preloaded_file	*kfp;
    struct preloaded_file	*xp;
    struct file_metadata	*md;
    vm_offset_t			kernend;
    vm_offset_t			addr;
    vm_offset_t			envp;
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
    vm_offset_t			fdtp;
#endif
    vm_offset_t			size;
    uint64_t			scratch64;
    char			*rootdevname;
    int				howto;
#ifdef __arm__
    vm_offset_t			vaddr;
    int				i;

	/*
	 * These metadata addreses must be converted for kernel after
	 * relocation.
	 */
    uint32_t			mdt[] = {
	    MODINFOMD_SSYM, MODINFOMD_ESYM, MODINFOMD_KERNEND,
	    MODINFOMD_ENVP,
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
	    MODINFOMD_DTBP
#endif
    };
#endif

    align = kern64 ? 8 : 4;
    howto = md_getboothowto(args);

    /*
     * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied
     * device. This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev
     * tested/set by MI code before launching the kernel.
     */
    rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
    if (rootdevname == NULL)
	rootdevname = getenv("currdev");
    /* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
    getrootmount(rootdevname);

    /* Find the last module in the chain */
    addr = 0;
    for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
	if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
	    addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
    }
    /* Pad to a page boundary */
    addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);

    /* Copy our environment */
    envp = addr;
    addr = md_copyenv(addr);

    /* Pad to a page boundary */
    addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);

#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
    /* Copy out FDT */
    fdtp = 0;
#if defined(__powerpc__)
    if (getenv("usefdt") != NULL)
#endif
    {
	size = fdt_copy(addr);
	fdtp = addr;
	addr = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
    }
#endif

    kernend = 0;
    kfp = file_findfile(NULL, kern64 ? "elf64 kernel" : "elf32 kernel");
    if (kfp == NULL)
	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel");
    if (kfp == NULL)
	panic("can't find kernel file");
    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof howto, &howto);
    if (kern64) {
	scratch64 = envp;
	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof scratch64, &scratch64);
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
	if (fdtp != 0) {
	    scratch64 = fdtp;
	    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTBP, sizeof scratch64, &scratch64);
	}
#endif
	scratch64 = kernend;
	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND,
		sizeof scratch64, &scratch64);
    } else {
	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof envp, &envp);
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
	if (fdtp != 0)
	    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTBP, sizeof fdtp, &fdtp);
#endif
	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof kernend, &kernend);
    }
#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
    geli_export_key_metadata(kfp);
#endif
#if defined(__sparc64__)
    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTLB_SLOTS,
	sizeof dtlb_slot, &dtlb_slot);
    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ITLB_SLOTS,
	sizeof itlb_slot, &itlb_slot);
    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTLB,
	dtlb_slot * sizeof(*dtlb_store), dtlb_store);
    file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ITLB,
	itlb_slot * sizeof(*itlb_store), itlb_store);
#endif

    *modulep = addr;
    size = md_copymodules(0, kern64);
    kernend = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);

    md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND);
    if (kern64) {
	scratch64 = kernend;
	bcopy(&scratch64, md->md_data, sizeof scratch64);
    } else {
	bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend);
    }

#ifdef __arm__
    /* Convert addresses to the final VA */
    *modulep -= __elfN(relocation_offset);

    /* Do relocation fixup on metadata of each module. */
    for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
        for (i = 0; i < nitems(mdt); i++) {
            md = file_findmetadata(xp, mdt[i]);
                if (md) {
                    bcopy(md->md_data, &vaddr, sizeof vaddr);
                    vaddr -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
                    bcopy(&vaddr, md->md_data, sizeof vaddr);
                }
            }
    }
#endif

    (void)md_copymodules(addr, kern64);
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
    if (dtb != NULL)
	*dtb = fdtp;
#endif

    return(0);
}

#if !defined(__sparc64__)
int
md_load(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *dtb)
{
    return (md_load_dual(args, modulep, dtb, 0));
}
#endif

#if defined(__mips__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__sparc64__)
int
md_load64(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *dtb)
{
    return (md_load_dual(args, modulep, dtb, 1));
}
#endif