ipfw2.c revision 342571
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3 * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5 *
6 * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7 * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10 * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11 *
12 * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13 * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14 * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15 *
16 * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17 *
18 * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19 *
20 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c 342571 2018-12-28 10:10:16Z ae $
21 */
22
23#include <sys/types.h>
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/socket.h>
26#include <sys/sockio.h>
27#include <sys/sysctl.h>
28
29#include "ipfw2.h"
30
31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <err.h>
33#include <errno.h>
34#include <grp.h>
35#include <jail.h>
36#include <netdb.h>
37#include <pwd.h>
38#include <stdio.h>
39#include <stdarg.h>
40#include <stdint.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <sysexits.h>
44#include <time.h>	/* ctime */
45#include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
49
50#include <net/ethernet.h>
51#include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
52#include <netinet/in.h>
53#include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
54#include <netinet/ip.h>
55#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
57#include <netinet/tcp.h>
58#include <arpa/inet.h>
59
60struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
61
62struct format_opts {
63	int bcwidth;
64	int pcwidth;
65	int show_counters;
66	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
67	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
68	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
69	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
70	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
71	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
72	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
73};
74
75int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
76
77int ipfw_socket = -1;
78
79#define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
80	if ((v) < (len))					\
81		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
82	} while (0)
83/*
84 * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
85 * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
86 * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
87 * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
88 * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
89 * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
90 * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
91 * for any custom instruction.
92 */
93#define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
94
95#define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
96	if (!av[0])							\
97		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
98	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
99		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
100		break;							\
101	}								\
102									\
103	{								\
104	long _xval;							\
105	char *end;							\
106									\
107	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
108									\
109	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
110		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
111		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
112									\
113	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
114		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
115		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
116									\
117	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
118		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
119		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
120	arg = _xval;							\
121	}								\
122} while (0)
123
124static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
125	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
126	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
127	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
128	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
129	{ "rst", TH_RST },
130	{ "urg", TH_URG },
131	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
132	{ NULL,	0 }
133};
134
135static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
136	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
137	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
138	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
139	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
140	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
141	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
142	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
143	{ "tcp option",	0 },
144	{ NULL,	0 }
145};
146
147/*
148 * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
149 * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
150 */
151static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
152	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
153	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
154	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
155	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
156	{ "ip option",	0 },
157	{ NULL,	0 }
158};
159
160static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
161	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
162	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
163	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
164	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
165	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
166	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
167	{ "ip tos option", 0},
168	{ NULL,	0 }
169};
170
171struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
172	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
173	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
174	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
175	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
176	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
177	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
178	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
179	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
180	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
181	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
182	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
183	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
184	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
185	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
186	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
187	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
188	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
189	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
190	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
191	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
192	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
193	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
194	{ NULL, 0 }
195};
196
197static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
198	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
199	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
200	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
201	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
202	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
203	{NULL,		0}
204};
205
206/*
207 * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
208 * This is only used in this code.
209 */
210#define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
211static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
212    /*
213     * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
214     * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
215     * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
216     */
217	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
218	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
219	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
220	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
221	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
222	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
223	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
224	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
225	{ "at",		0x809b },
226	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
227	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
228	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
229	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
230	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
231	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
232	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
233	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
234	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
235	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
236	{ NULL,		0 }
237};
238
239static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
240	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
241	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
242	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
243	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
244	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
245};
246
247static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
248	{ "abort6",		TOK_ABORT6 },
249	{ "abort",		TOK_ABORT },
250	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
251	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
252	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
253	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
254	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
255	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
256	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
257	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
258	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
259	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
260	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
261	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
262	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
263	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
264	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
265	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
266	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
267	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
268	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
269	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
270	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
271	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
272	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
273	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
274	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
275	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
276	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
277	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
278	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
279	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
280	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
281	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
282};
283
284static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
285	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
286	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
287	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
288	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
289	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
290};
291
292/*
293 * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
294 * -1 is a terminator for the list.
295 * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
296 */
297static int lookup_key[] = {
298	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
299	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
300
301static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
302	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
303	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
304	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
305	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
306	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
307	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
308	{ "set-limit",		TOK_SETLIMIT },
309	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
310	{ "record-state",	TOK_RECORDSTATE },
311	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
312	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
313	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
314	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
315	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
316	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
317	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
318	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
319	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
320	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
321	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
322	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
323	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
324	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
325	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
326	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
327	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
328	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
329	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
330	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
331	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
332	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
333	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
334	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
335	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
336	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
337	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
338	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
339	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
340	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
341	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
342	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
343	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
344	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
345	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
346	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
347	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
348	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
349	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
350	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
351	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
352	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
353	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
354	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
355	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
356	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
357	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
358	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
359	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
360	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
361	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
362	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
363	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
364	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
365	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
366	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
367	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
368	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
369	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
370	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
371	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
372	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
373	{ "defer-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
374	{ "defer-immediate-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
375	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
376
377	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
378	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
379	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
380	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
381	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
382	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
383	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
384	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
385	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
386};
387
388void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
389static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
390    ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
391static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
392    ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
393static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
394
395struct tidx;
396static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype);
397static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name);
398
399static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
400static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
401static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
402    uint16_t type);
403
404/*
405 * Simple string buffer API.
406 * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
407 * transparent overrun handling.
408 */
409
410/*
411 * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
412 *
413 * Returns 0 on success.
414 */
415int
416bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
417{
418	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
419
420	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
421		return (ENOMEM);
422
423	b->ptr = b->buf;
424	b->size = size;
425	b->avail = b->size;
426
427	return (0);
428}
429
430void
431bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
432{
433
434	free(b->buf);
435}
436
437/*
438 * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
439 */
440void
441bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
442{
443
444	b->ptr = b->buf;
445	b->avail = b->size;
446	b->buf[0] = '\0';
447}
448
449/*
450 * Print message specified by @format and args.
451 * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
452 * buffer overruns.
453 *
454 * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
455 */
456int
457bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
458{
459	va_list args;
460	int i;
461
462	va_start(args, format);
463
464	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
465	va_end(args);
466
467	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
468		/* Overflow or print error */
469		b->avail = 0;
470	} else {
471		b->ptr += i;
472		b->avail -= i;
473	}
474
475	b->needed += i;
476
477	return (i);
478}
479
480/*
481 * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
482 */
483void
484bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
485{
486
487	if (str != NULL)
488		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
489	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
490		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
491	else
492		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
493}
494
495/*
496 * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
497 * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
498 * the desired width, followed by a space;
499 * otherwise, return the required width.
500 */
501int
502pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
503{
504#ifdef TCC
505#define U64_FMT "I64"
506#else
507#define U64_FMT "llu"
508#endif
509	uint64_t u;
510	unsigned long long d;
511
512	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
513	d = u;
514	return (width > 0) ?
515		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
516		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
517#undef U64_FMT
518}
519
520
521void *
522safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
523{
524	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
525
526	if (ret == NULL)
527		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
528	return ret;
529}
530
531void *
532safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
533{
534	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
535
536	if (ret == NULL)
537		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
538	return ret;
539}
540
541/*
542 * Compare things like interface or table names.
543 */
544int
545stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
546{
547	int la, lb;
548
549	la = strlen(a);
550	lb = strlen(b);
551
552	if (la > lb)
553		return (1);
554	else if (la < lb)
555		return (-01);
556
557	return (strcmp(a, b));
558}
559
560
561/*
562 * conditionally runs the command.
563 * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
564 */
565int
566do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
567{
568	int i;
569
570	if (co.test_only)
571		return 0;
572
573	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
574		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
575	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
576		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
577
578	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
579	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
580	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
581	    optname < 0 ||
582	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
583		if (optname < 0)
584			optname = -optname;
585		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
586			(socklen_t *)optlen);
587	} else {
588		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
589	}
590	return i;
591}
592
593/*
594 * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
595 * @optname: option name
596 * @optval: pointer to option data
597 * @optlen: option length
598 *
599 * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
600 * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
601 * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
602 */
603int
604do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t optlen)
605{
606
607	if (co.test_only)
608		return (0);
609
610	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
611		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
612	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
613		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
614
615	op3->opcode = optname;
616
617	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
618}
619
620/*
621 * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
622 * @optname: option name
623 * @optval: pointer to option data
624 * @optlen: pointer to option length
625 *
626 * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
627 * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
628 * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
629 */
630int
631do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
632{
633	int error;
634	socklen_t len;
635
636	if (co.test_only)
637		return (0);
638
639	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
640		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
641	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
642		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
643
644	op3->opcode = optname;
645
646	len = *optlen;
647	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, &len);
648	*optlen = len;
649
650	return (error);
651}
652
653/**
654 * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
655 * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
656 */
657int
658match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
659{
660	struct _s_x *pt;
661	uint i = strlen(string);
662
663	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
664		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
665			return pt->x;
666	return (-1);
667}
668
669/**
670 * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
671 * with the string for the best match.
672 *
673 * Returns:
674 * value from @table for matched records
675 * -1 for non-matched records
676 * -2 if more than one records match @string.
677 */
678int
679match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
680{
681	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
682	int i, c;
683
684	i = strlen(string);
685	c = 0;
686
687	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
688		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
689			continue;
690		m = pt;
691		c++;
692	}
693
694	if (c == 1)
695		return (m->x);
696
697	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
698}
699
700int
701get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
702{
703	int tcmd;
704
705	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
706		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
707		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
708
709	return (tcmd);
710}
711
712/**
713 * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
714 * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
715 */
716char const *
717match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
718{
719	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
720		if (p->x == value)
721			return p->s;
722	return NULL;
723}
724
725size_t
726concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
727{
728	struct _s_x *pt;
729	int l;
730	size_t sz;
731
732	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
733		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
734		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
735		sz += l;
736		bufsize += l;
737		if (sz > bufsize)
738			return (bufsize);
739	}
740
741	return (sz);
742}
743
744/*
745 * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
746 * appropriate masks.
747 */
748int
749fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
750    uint32_t *clear)
751{
752	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
753	int val;
754	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
755
756	while (p && *p) {
757		if (*p == '!') {
758			p++;
759			which = clear;
760		} else
761			which = set;
762		q = strchr(p, ',');
763		if (q)
764			*q++ = '\0';
765		val = match_token(flags, p);
766		if (val <= 0) {
767			if (e != NULL)
768				*e = p;
769			return (-1);
770		}
771		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
772		p = q;
773	}
774	return (0);
775}
776
777void
778print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
779{
780	char const *comma = "";
781	int i, l;
782
783	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
784		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
785			continue;
786
787		set &= ~list[i].x;
788		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
789		if (l >= sz)
790			return;
791		comma = ",";
792		buf += l;
793		sz -=l;
794	}
795}
796
797/*
798 * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
799 * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
800 * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
801 * first string is a sub-string of the second.
802 *
803 * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
804 * deprecation process.
805 */
806int
807_substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
808{
809
810	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
811		return 1;
812
813	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
814		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
815		    str1, str2);
816	return 0;
817}
818
819/*
820 * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
821 * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
822 * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
823 * first string does not match the third.
824 *
825 * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
826 * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
827 * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
828 * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
829 * other string beginning with "by".
830 *
831 * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
832 * deprecation process.
833 */
834int
835_substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
836{
837
838	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
839		return 1;
840
841	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
842		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
843		    str1, str3);
844	return 0;
845}
846
847/*
848 * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
849 */
850static void
851print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
852{
853
854	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
855		char const *s;
856
857		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
858			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
859		else
860			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
861	} else {
862		struct servent *se = NULL;
863		if (co.do_resolv) {
864			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
865
866			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
867		}
868		if (se)
869			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
870		else
871			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
872	}
873}
874
875static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
876	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
877	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
878	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
879	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
880	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
881	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
882	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
883	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
884	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
885	{NULL,		0}
886};
887
888/*
889 * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
890 * XXX todo: add support for mask.
891 */
892static void
893print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
894{
895	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
896	int i;
897	char const *sep;
898
899	if (opcode != 0) {
900		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
901		if (sep == NULL)
902			sep = "???";
903		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
904	}
905	sep = " ";
906	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
907		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
908		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
909		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
910			bprintf(bp, "-");
911			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
912		}
913		sep = ",";
914	}
915}
916
917/*
918 * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
919 * for some protocols.
920 * In particular:
921 *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
922 *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
923 *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
924 * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
925 */
926static int
927strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
928{
929	char *p, *buf;
930	char *s1;
931	int i;
932
933	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
934	if (*s == '\0')
935		return 0;	/* not found */
936
937	if (isdigit(*s))
938		return strtol(s, end, base);
939
940	/*
941	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
942	 */
943	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\' ||
944	    *s1 == '_' || *s1 == '.') ; s1++)
945		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
946			s1++;
947
948	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
949
950	/*
951	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
952	 */
953	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
954		if (*p != '\\')
955			buf[i++] = *p;
956	buf[i++] = '\0';
957
958	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
959		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
960		free(buf);
961		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
962			*end = s1;
963			return i;
964		}
965	} else {
966		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
967		struct servent *se;
968
969		if (proto != 0)
970			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
971		setservent(1);
972		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
973		free(buf);
974		if (se != NULL) {
975			*end = s1;
976			return ntohs(se->s_port);
977		}
978	}
979	return 0;	/* not found */
980}
981
982/*
983 * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
984 */
985static int
986fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
987{
988	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
989	int i = 0;
990	char *s = av;
991
992	while (*s) {
993		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
994		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
995			return (0);
996
997		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
998
999		switch (*s) {
1000		case '-':			/* a range */
1001			av = s + 1;
1002			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1003			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
1004			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
1005				return (0);
1006			p[0] = a;
1007			p[1] = b;
1008			break;
1009		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
1010		case '\0':
1011			p[0] = p[1] = a;
1012			break;
1013		default:
1014			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1015				*s, av);
1016			return (0);
1017		}
1018
1019		i++;
1020		p += 2;
1021		av = s + 1;
1022	}
1023	if (i > 0) {
1024		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1025			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1026		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1027	}
1028	return (i);
1029}
1030
1031/*
1032 * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1033 */
1034static void
1035fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1036{
1037	uint32_t *low, *high;
1038	char *s = av, *a;
1039	int code;
1040
1041	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1042	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1043
1044	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1045
1046	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1047	high = low + 1;
1048
1049	*low = 0;
1050	*high = 0;
1051
1052	while (s != NULL) {
1053		a = strchr(s, ',');
1054
1055		if (a != NULL)
1056			*a++ = '\0';
1057
1058		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1059			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1060				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1061		} else {
1062			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1063			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1064				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1065		}
1066
1067		if (code >= 32)
1068			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1069		else
1070			*low |= 1 << code;
1071
1072		s = a;
1073	}
1074}
1075
1076static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1077      { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1078      { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1079      { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1080      { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1081      { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1082      { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1083      { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1084      { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1085      { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1086      { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1087      { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1088      { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1089      { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1090      { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1091      { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1092      { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1093      { NULL, 0 }
1094};
1095
1096static void
1097fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1098{
1099	int val;
1100	char *s;
1101
1102	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1103	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1104		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1105	if (val < 0)
1106		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1107	*codep = val;
1108	return;
1109}
1110
1111static void
1112print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1113{
1114	char const *s;
1115
1116	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1117		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1118	else
1119		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1120}
1121
1122/*
1123 * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1124 * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1125 * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1126 * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1127 * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1128 *
1129 * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1130 * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1131 * len is the max length in bits.
1132 */
1133int
1134contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1135{
1136	int i, n;
1137
1138	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1139		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1140			break;
1141	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1142		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1143			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1144	return i;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1149 * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1150 */
1151static void
1152print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1153    struct _s_x *list)
1154{
1155	char const *comma = "";
1156	int i;
1157	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1158	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1159
1160	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1161		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1162		return;
1163	}
1164
1165	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1166	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1167		if (set & list[i].x) {
1168			set &= ~list[i].x;
1169			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1170			comma = ",";
1171		}
1172		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1173			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1174			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1175			comma = ",";
1176		}
1177	}
1178}
1179
1180
1181/*
1182 * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1183 */
1184static void
1185print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd)
1186{
1187	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1188	struct in_addr *ia;
1189	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1190	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1191	char *t;
1192
1193	bprintf(bp, " ");
1194	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1195		uint32_t d = a[1];
1196		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1197
1198		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1199			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1200		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1201		bprintf(bp, "lookup %s %s", arg, t);
1202		return;
1203	}
1204	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1205		bprintf(bp, "me");
1206		return;
1207	}
1208	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1209	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1210		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1211		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1212		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1213			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1214		bprintf(bp, ")");
1215		return;
1216	}
1217	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1218		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1219		int i, j;
1220		char comma = '{';
1221
1222		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1223		x = htonl( ~x );
1224		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1225		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1226			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1227		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1228		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1229		/*
1230		 * Print bits and ranges.
1231		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1232		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1233		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1234		 */
1235		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1236			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1237				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1238					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1239						break;
1240				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1241				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1242					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1243					i = j-1;
1244				}
1245				comma = ',';
1246			}
1247		bprintf(bp, "}");
1248		return;
1249	}
1250	/*
1251	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1252	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1253	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1254	 */
1255    for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1256	int mb =	/* mask length */
1257	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1258		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1259	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1260		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(in_addr_t),
1261		    AF_INET);
1262	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1263		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1264	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1265		bprintf(bp, "any");
1266	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1267		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1268		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1269		if (mb < 0) {
1270			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1271			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1272		} else if (mb < 32)
1273			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1274	}
1275	if (len > 1)
1276		bprintf(bp, ",");
1277    }
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1282 */
1283static void
1284format_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1285{
1286	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1287
1288	if (l == 0)
1289		bprintf(bp, " any");
1290	else {
1291		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1292		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1293		if (l == -1)
1294			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1295			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1296			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1297		else if (l < 48)
1298			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1299	}
1300}
1301
1302static void
1303print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_mac *mac)
1304{
1305
1306	bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1307	format_mac(bp, mac->addr, mac->mask);
1308	format_mac(bp, mac->addr + 6, mac->mask + 6);
1309}
1310
1311static void
1312fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1313{
1314	uint8_t type;
1315
1316	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1317	while (*av) {
1318		if (*av == ',')
1319			av++;
1320
1321		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1322
1323		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1324			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1325
1326		if (type > 31)
1327			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1328
1329		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1330	}
1331	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1332	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1333}
1334
1335static void
1336print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1337{
1338	int i;
1339	char sep= ' ';
1340
1341	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1342	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1343		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1344			continue;
1345		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1346		sep = ',';
1347	}
1348}
1349
1350static void
1351print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1352{
1353	int i = 0;
1354	uint32_t *v;
1355	char sep= ' ';
1356	const char *code;
1357
1358	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1359	v = cmd->d;
1360	while (i < 64) {
1361		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1362			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1363				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1364			else
1365				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1366			sep = ',';
1367		}
1368
1369		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1370			v++;
1371	}
1372}
1373
1374#define	insntod(cmd, type)	((ipfw_insn_ ## type *)(cmd))
1375struct show_state {
1376	struct ip_fw_rule	*rule;
1377	const ipfw_insn		*eaction;
1378	uint8_t			*printed;
1379	int			flags;
1380#define	HAVE_PROTO		0x0001
1381#define	HAVE_SRCIP		0x0002
1382#define	HAVE_DSTIP		0x0004
1383#define	HAVE_PROBE_STATE	0x0008
1384	int			proto;
1385	int			or_block;
1386};
1387
1388static int
1389init_show_state(struct show_state *state, struct ip_fw_rule *rule)
1390{
1391
1392	state->printed = calloc(rule->cmd_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
1393	if (state->printed == NULL)
1394		return (ENOMEM);
1395	state->rule = rule;
1396	state->eaction = NULL;
1397	state->flags = 0;
1398	state->proto = 0;
1399	state->or_block = 0;
1400	return (0);
1401}
1402
1403static void
1404free_show_state(struct show_state *state)
1405{
1406
1407	free(state->printed);
1408}
1409
1410static uint8_t
1411is_printed_opcode(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1412{
1413
1414	return (state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd]);
1415}
1416
1417static void
1418mark_printed(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1419{
1420
1421	state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd] = 1;
1422}
1423
1424static void
1425print_limit_mask(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_limit *limit)
1426{
1427	struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1428	char const *comma = " ";
1429	uint8_t x;
1430
1431	for (x = limit->limit_mask; p->x != 0; p++) {
1432		if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1433			x &= ~p->x;
1434			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, p->s);
1435			comma = ",";
1436		}
1437	}
1438	bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", limit->conn_limit);
1439}
1440
1441static int
1442print_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1443    struct show_state *state, ipfw_insn *cmd)
1444{
1445	struct protoent *pe;
1446	struct passwd *pwd;
1447	struct group *grp;
1448	const char *s;
1449	double d;
1450
1451	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1452		return (0);
1453	if ((cmd->len & F_OR) != 0 && state->or_block == 0)
1454		bprintf(bp, " {");
1455	if (cmd->opcode != O_IN && (cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
1456		bprintf(bp, " not");
1457
1458	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1459	case O_PROB:
1460		d = 1.0 * insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0] / 0x7fffffff;
1461		bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1462		break;
1463	case O_PROBE_STATE: /* no need to print anything here */
1464		state->flags |= HAVE_PROBE_STATE;
1465		break;
1466	case O_IP_SRC:
1467	case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1468	case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1469	case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1470	case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1471		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1472			bprintf(bp, " src-ip");
1473		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1474		break;
1475	case O_IP_DST:
1476	case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1477	case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1478	case O_IP_DST_ME:
1479	case O_IP_DST_SET:
1480		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1481			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip");
1482		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1483		break;
1484	case O_IP6_SRC:
1485	case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1486	case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1487		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1488			bprintf(bp, " src-ip6");
1489		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1490		break;
1491	case O_IP6_DST:
1492	case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1493	case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1494		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1495			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip6");
1496		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1497		break;
1498	case O_FLOW6ID:
1499		print_flow6id(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1500		break;
1501	case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1502	case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1503		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), state->proto,
1504		    (state->flags & (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)) ==
1505		    (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP) ?  cmd->opcode: 0);
1506		break;
1507	case O_PROTO:
1508		pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1509		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1510			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1511		if (pe != NULL)
1512			bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1513		else
1514			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1515		state->proto = cmd->arg1;
1516		break;
1517	case O_MACADDR2:
1518		print_mac(bp, insntod(cmd, mac));
1519		break;
1520	case O_MAC_TYPE:
1521		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1522		    IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1523		break;
1524	case O_FRAG:
1525		bprintf(bp, " frag");
1526		break;
1527	case O_FIB:
1528		bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1);
1529		break;
1530	case O_SOCKARG:
1531		bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1532		break;
1533	case O_IN:
1534		bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1535		break;
1536	case O_DIVERTED:
1537		switch (cmd->arg1) {
1538		case 3:
1539			bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1540			break;
1541		case 2:
1542			bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1543			break;
1544		case 1:
1545			bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1546			break;
1547		default:
1548			bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1549			break;
1550		}
1551		break;
1552	case O_LAYER2:
1553		bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1554		break;
1555	case O_XMIT:
1556	case O_RECV:
1557	case O_VIA:
1558		if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1559			s = "xmit";
1560		else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1561			s = "recv";
1562		else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1563			s = "via";
1564		switch (insntod(cmd, if)->name[0]) {
1565		case '\0':
1566			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1567			    inet_ntoa(insntod(cmd, if)->p.ip));
1568			break;
1569		case '\1':
1570			bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s,
1571			    table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1572			    insntod(cmd, if)->p.kidx));
1573			break;
1574		default:
1575			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1576			    insntod(cmd, if)->name);
1577		}
1578		break;
1579	case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1580		s = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1581		bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", s);
1582		if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1583			bprintf(bp, ",%u", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1584		bprintf(bp, ")");
1585		break;
1586	case O_IPID:
1587	case O_IPTTL:
1588	case O_IPLEN:
1589	case O_TCPDATALEN:
1590	case O_TCPWIN:
1591		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1) {
1592			switch (cmd->opcode) {
1593			case O_IPID:
1594				s = "ipid";
1595				break;
1596			case O_IPTTL:
1597				s = "ipttl";
1598				break;
1599			case O_IPLEN:
1600				s = "iplen";
1601				break;
1602			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1603				s = "tcpdatalen";
1604				break;
1605			case O_TCPWIN:
1606				s = "tcpwin";
1607				break;
1608			}
1609			bprintf(bp, " %s %u", s, cmd->arg1);
1610		} else
1611			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), 0,
1612			    cmd->opcode);
1613		break;
1614	case O_IPVER:
1615		bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1);
1616		break;
1617	case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1618		bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1619		break;
1620	case O_DSCP:
1621		print_dscp(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1622		break;
1623	case O_IPOPT:
1624		print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1625		break;
1626	case O_IPTOS:
1627		print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1628		break;
1629	case O_ICMPTYPE:
1630		print_icmptypes(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1631		break;
1632	case O_ESTAB:
1633		bprintf(bp, " established");
1634		break;
1635	case O_TCPFLAGS:
1636		print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1637		break;
1638	case O_TCPOPTS:
1639		print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1640		break;
1641	case O_TCPACK:
1642		bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d",
1643		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1644		break;
1645	case O_TCPSEQ:
1646		bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d",
1647		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1648		break;
1649	case O_UID:
1650		pwd = getpwuid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1651		if (pwd != NULL)
1652			bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1653		else
1654			bprintf(bp, " uid %u",
1655			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1656		break;
1657	case O_GID:
1658		grp = getgrgid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1659		if (grp != NULL)
1660			bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1661		else
1662			bprintf(bp, " gid %u",
1663			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1664		break;
1665	case O_JAIL:
1666		bprintf(bp, " jail %d", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1667		break;
1668	case O_VERREVPATH:
1669		bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1670		break;
1671	case O_VERSRCREACH:
1672		bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1673		break;
1674	case O_ANTISPOOF:
1675		bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1676		break;
1677	case O_IPSEC:
1678		bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1679		break;
1680	case O_NOP:
1681		bprintf(bp, " // %s", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1682		break;
1683	case O_KEEP_STATE:
1684		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1685			bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1686		else
1687			bprintf(bp, " record-state");
1688		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1689		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1690		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1691		break;
1692	case O_LIMIT:
1693		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1694			bprintf(bp, " limit");
1695		else
1696			bprintf(bp, " set-limit");
1697		print_limit_mask(bp, insntod(cmd, limit));
1698		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1699		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1700		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1701		break;
1702	case O_IP6:
1703		bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1704		break;
1705	case O_IP4:
1706		bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1707		break;
1708	case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1709		print_icmp6types(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1710		break;
1711	case O_EXT_HDR:
1712		print_ext6hdr(bp, cmd);
1713		break;
1714	case O_TAGGED:
1715		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1716			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1717		else
1718			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1719				    0, O_TAGGED);
1720		break;
1721	case O_SKIP_ACTION:
1722		bprintf(bp, " defer-immediate-action");
1723		break;
1724	default:
1725		bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]", cmd->opcode,
1726		    cmd->len);
1727	}
1728	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1729		bprintf(bp, " or");
1730		state->or_block = 1;
1731	} else if (state->or_block != 0) {
1732		bprintf(bp, " }");
1733		state->or_block = 0;
1734	}
1735	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1736
1737	return (1);
1738}
1739
1740static ipfw_insn *
1741print_opcode(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1742    struct show_state *state, int opcode)
1743{
1744	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1745	int l;
1746
1747	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1748	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1749		/* We use zero opcode to print the rest of options */
1750		if (opcode >= 0 && cmd->opcode != opcode)
1751			continue;
1752		/*
1753		 * Skip O_NOP, when we printing the rest
1754		 * of options, it will be handled separately.
1755		 */
1756		if (cmd->opcode == O_NOP && opcode != O_NOP)
1757			continue;
1758		if (!print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1759			continue;
1760		return (cmd);
1761	}
1762	return (NULL);
1763}
1764
1765static void
1766print_fwd(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1767{
1768	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1769	ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa6;
1770	ipfw_insn_sa *sa;
1771	uint16_t port;
1772
1773	if (cmd->opcode == O_FORWARD_IP) {
1774		sa = insntod(cmd, sa);
1775		port = sa->sa.sin_port;
1776		if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1777			bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1778		else
1779			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntoa(sa->sa.sin_addr));
1780	} else {
1781		sa6 = insntod(cmd, sa6);
1782		port = sa6->sa.sin6_port;
1783		bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1784		if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6->sa,
1785		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
1786		    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1787			bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1788	}
1789	if (port != 0)
1790		bprintf(bp, ",%u", port);
1791}
1792
1793static int
1794print_action_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1795    struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1796{
1797	const char *s;
1798
1799	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1800		return (0);
1801	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1802	case O_CHECK_STATE:
1803		bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1804		if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1805			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1806			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1807		else
1808			s = NULL;
1809		bprintf(bp, " :%s", s ? s: "any");
1810		break;
1811	case O_ACCEPT:
1812		bprintf(bp, "allow");
1813		break;
1814	case O_COUNT:
1815		bprintf(bp, "count");
1816		break;
1817	case O_DENY:
1818		bprintf(bp, "deny");
1819		break;
1820	case O_REJECT:
1821		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1822			bprintf(bp, "reset");
1823		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
1824			bprintf(bp, "abort");
1825		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1826			bprintf(bp, "reject");
1827		else
1828			print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1829		break;
1830	case O_UNREACH6:
1831		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1832			bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1833		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
1834			bprintf(bp, "abort6");
1835		else
1836			print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1837		break;
1838	case O_SKIPTO:
1839		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1840		break;
1841	case O_PIPE:
1842		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1843		break;
1844	case O_QUEUE:
1845		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1846		break;
1847	case O_DIVERT:
1848		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1849		break;
1850	case O_TEE:
1851		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1852		break;
1853	case O_NETGRAPH:
1854		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1855		break;
1856	case O_NGTEE:
1857		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1858		break;
1859	case O_FORWARD_IP:
1860	case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1861		print_fwd(bp, cmd);
1862		break;
1863	case O_LOG:
1864		if (insntod(cmd, log)->max_log > 0)
1865			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d",
1866			    insntod(cmd, log)->max_log);
1867		else
1868			bprintf(bp, " log");
1869		break;
1870	case O_ALTQ:
1871#ifndef NO_ALTQ
1872		print_altq_cmd(bp, insntod(cmd, altq));
1873#endif
1874		break;
1875	case O_TAG:
1876		bprint_uint_arg(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " untag ":
1877		    " tag ", cmd->arg1);
1878		break;
1879	case O_NAT:
1880		if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1881			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1882		else
1883			bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1884		break;
1885	case O_SETFIB:
1886		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1887			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1888		else
1889			bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1890		break;
1891	case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
1892		/*
1893		 * The external action can consists of two following
1894		 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1895		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1896		 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1897		 * of name of external action instance.
1898		 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1899		 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1900		 */
1901		state->eaction = cmd;
1902		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1903		    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1904		if (match_token(rule_eactions, s) != -1)
1905			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
1906		else
1907			bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", s);
1908		break;
1909	case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
1910		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1911			break;
1912		/*
1913		 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1914		 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1915		 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1916		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1917		 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1918		 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1919		 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1920		 * macro.
1921		 */
1922		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1923		if (s == NULL)
1924			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1925			    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(
1926			    state->eaction->arg1));
1927		bprintf(bp, " %s", s);
1928		break;
1929	case O_EXTERNAL_DATA:
1930		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1931			break;
1932		/*
1933		 * Currently we support data formatting only for
1934		 * external data with datalen u16. For unknown data
1935		 * print its size in bytes.
1936		 */
1937		if (cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
1938			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1939		else
1940			bprintf(bp, " %ubytes",
1941			    cmd->len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1942		break;
1943	case O_SETDSCP:
1944		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1945			bprintf(bp, "setdscp tablearg");
1946			break;
1947		}
1948		s = match_value(f_ipdscp, cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1949		if (s != NULL)
1950			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", s);
1951		else
1952			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1953		break;
1954	case O_REASS:
1955		bprintf(bp, "reass");
1956		break;
1957	case O_CALLRETURN:
1958		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1959			bprintf(bp, "return");
1960		else
1961			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1962		break;
1963	default:
1964		bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1965			cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1966	}
1967	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1968
1969	return (1);
1970}
1971
1972
1973static ipfw_insn *
1974print_action(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1975    struct show_state *state, uint8_t opcode)
1976{
1977	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1978	int l;
1979
1980	for (l = state->rule->cmd_len - state->rule->act_ofs,
1981	    cmd = ACTION_PTR(state->rule); l > 0;
1982	    l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1983		if (cmd->opcode != opcode)
1984			continue;
1985		if (!print_action_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1986			continue;
1987		return (cmd);
1988	}
1989	return (NULL);
1990}
1991
1992static void
1993print_proto(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1994    struct show_state *state)
1995{
1996	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1997	int l, proto, ip4, ip6;
1998
1999	/* Count all O_PROTO, O_IP4, O_IP6 instructions. */
2000	proto = ip4 = ip6 = 0;
2001	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2002	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2003		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2004		case O_PROTO:
2005			proto++;
2006			break;
2007		case O_IP4:
2008			ip4 = 1;
2009			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2010				ip4++;
2011			break;
2012		case O_IP6:
2013			ip6 = 1;
2014			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2015				ip6++;
2016			break;
2017		default:
2018			continue;
2019		}
2020	}
2021	if (proto == 0 && ip4 == 0 && ip6 == 0) {
2022		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2023		state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2024		bprintf(bp, " ip");
2025		return;
2026	}
2027	/* To handle the case { ip4 or ip6 }, print opcode with F_OR first */
2028	cmd = NULL;
2029	if (ip4 || ip6)
2030		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP4: O_IP6);
2031	if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR))
2032		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP6: O_IP4);
2033	if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR))
2034		for (l = proto; l > 0; l--) {
2035			cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, O_PROTO);
2036			if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2037				break;
2038		}
2039	/* Initialize proto, it is used by print_newports() */
2040	state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2041	if (state->proto == 0 && ip6 != 0)
2042		state->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2043}
2044
2045static int
2046match_opcode(int opcode, const int opcodes[], size_t nops)
2047{
2048	int i;
2049
2050	for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
2051		if (opcode == opcodes[i])
2052			return (1);
2053	return (0);
2054}
2055
2056static void
2057print_address(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2058    struct show_state *state, const int opcodes[], size_t nops, int portop,
2059    int flag)
2060{
2061	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2062	int count, l, portcnt, pf;
2063
2064	count = portcnt = 0;
2065	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2066	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2067		if (match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2068			count++;
2069		else if (cmd->opcode == portop)
2070			portcnt++;
2071	}
2072	if (count == 0)
2073		bprintf(bp, " any");
2074	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2075	    l > 0 && count > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2076		if (!match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2077			continue;
2078		print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2079		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2080			break;
2081		count--;
2082	}
2083	/*
2084	 * If several O_IP_?PORT opcodes specified, leave them to the
2085	 * options section.
2086	 */
2087	if (portcnt == 1) {
2088		for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd, pf = 0;
2089		    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2090			if (cmd->opcode != portop) {
2091				pf = (cmd->len & F_OR);
2092				continue;
2093			}
2094			/* Print opcode iff it is not in OR block. */
2095			if (pf == 0 && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2096				print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2097			break;
2098		}
2099	}
2100	state->flags |= flag;
2101}
2102
2103static const int action_opcodes[] = {
2104	O_CHECK_STATE, O_ACCEPT, O_COUNT, O_DENY, O_REJECT,
2105	O_UNREACH6, O_SKIPTO, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE,
2106	O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_FORWARD_IP, O_FORWARD_IP6, O_NAT,
2107	O_SETFIB, O_SETDSCP, O_REASS, O_CALLRETURN,
2108	/* keep the following opcodes at the end of the list */
2109	O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, O_EXTERNAL_DATA
2110};
2111
2112static const int modifier_opcodes[] = {
2113	O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG
2114};
2115
2116static const int src_opcodes[] = {
2117	O_IP_SRC, O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, O_IP_SRC_MASK, O_IP_SRC_ME,
2118	O_IP_SRC_SET, O_IP6_SRC, O_IP6_SRC_MASK, O_IP6_SRC_ME
2119};
2120
2121static const int dst_opcodes[] = {
2122	O_IP_DST, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, O_IP_DST_MASK, O_IP_DST_ME,
2123	O_IP_DST_SET, O_IP6_DST, O_IP6_DST_MASK, O_IP6_DST_ME
2124};
2125
2126static void
2127show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2128    struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
2129{
2130	struct show_state state;
2131	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2132	static int twidth = 0;
2133	int i;
2134
2135	/* Print # DISABLED or skip the rule */
2136	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
2137		/* disabled mask */
2138		if (!co->show_sets)
2139			return;
2140		else
2141			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
2142	}
2143	if (init_show_state(&state, rule) != 0) {
2144		warn("init_show_state() failed");
2145		return;
2146	}
2147	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
2148
2149	/* Print counters if enabled */
2150	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2151		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2152		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2153	}
2154
2155	/* Print timestamp */
2156	if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_NUMERIC)
2157		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
2158	else if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_STRING) {
2159		char timestr[30];
2160		time_t t = (time_t)0;
2161
2162		if (twidth == 0) {
2163			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2164			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2165			twidth = strlen(timestr);
2166		}
2167		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
2168			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
2169
2170			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2171			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2172			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
2173		} else {
2174			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
2175		}
2176	}
2177
2178	/* Print set number */
2179	if (co->show_sets)
2180		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
2181
2182	/* Print the optional "match probability" */
2183	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_PROB);
2184	/* Print rule action */
2185	for (i = 0; i < nitems(action_opcodes); i++) {
2186		cmd = print_action(bp, fo, &state, action_opcodes[i]);
2187		if (cmd == NULL)
2188			continue;
2189		/* Handle special cases */
2190		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2191		case O_CHECK_STATE:
2192			goto end;
2193		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2194		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
2195			/* External action can have several instructions */
2196			continue;
2197		}
2198		break;
2199	}
2200	/* Print rule modifiers */
2201	for (i = 0; i < nitems(modifier_opcodes); i++)
2202		print_action(bp, fo, &state, modifier_opcodes[i]);
2203	/*
2204	 * Print rule body
2205	 */
2206	if (co->comment_only != 0)
2207		goto end;
2208
2209	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS) {
2210		state.flags |= HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
2211		goto justopts;
2212	}
2213
2214	print_proto(bp, fo, &state);
2215
2216	/* Print source */
2217	bprintf(bp, " from");
2218	print_address(bp, fo, &state, src_opcodes, nitems(src_opcodes),
2219	    O_IP_SRCPORT, HAVE_SRCIP);
2220
2221	/* Print destination */
2222	bprintf(bp, " to");
2223	print_address(bp, fo, &state, dst_opcodes, nitems(dst_opcodes),
2224	    O_IP_DSTPORT, HAVE_DSTIP);
2225
2226justopts:
2227	/* Print the rest of options */
2228	while (print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, -1))
2229		;
2230end:
2231	/* Print comment at the end */
2232	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_NOP);
2233	if (co->comment_only != 0 && cmd == NULL)
2234		bprintf(bp, " // ...");
2235	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2236	free_show_state(&state);
2237}
2238
2239static void
2240show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2241    struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2242{
2243	struct protoent *pe;
2244	struct in_addr a;
2245	uint16_t rulenum;
2246	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2247
2248	if (!co->do_expired) {
2249		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2250			return;
2251	}
2252	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2253	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2254	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2255		bprintf(bp, " ");
2256		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2257		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2258		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2259	}
2260	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2261	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2262		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2263		break;
2264	case O_LIMIT:
2265		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2266		break;
2267	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2268		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2269		break;
2270	}
2271
2272	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2273		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2274	else
2275		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2276
2277	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2278		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2279		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2280
2281		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2282		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2283	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2284		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2285		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2286		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2287		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2288	} else
2289		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2290	if (d->kidx != 0)
2291		bprintf(bp, " :%s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2292		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2293}
2294
2295static int
2296do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2297{
2298	ipfw_range_header rh;
2299	size_t sz;
2300
2301	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2302	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2303	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2304	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2305	sz = sizeof(rh);
2306
2307	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2308		return (-1);
2309	/* Save number of matched objects */
2310	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2311	return (0);
2312}
2313
2314/*
2315 * This one handles all set-related commands
2316 * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2317 * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2318 * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2319 * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2320 */
2321void
2322ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2323{
2324	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2325	char *msg;
2326	size_t size;
2327	uint32_t masks[2];
2328	int i;
2329	uint16_t rulenum;
2330	uint8_t cmd;
2331
2332	av++;
2333	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2334
2335	if (av[0] == NULL)
2336		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2337	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2338		struct format_opts fo;
2339		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2340
2341		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2342		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2343			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2344
2345		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2346			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2347				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2348				msg = "";
2349			}
2350		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2351		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2352			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2353				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2354				msg = "";
2355			}
2356		printf("\n");
2357		free(cfg);
2358	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2359		av++;
2360		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2361			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2362		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2363		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2364		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2365			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2366		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2367			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2368		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2369	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2370		av++;
2371		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2372			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2373			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2374			av++;
2375		} else
2376			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2377		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2378				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2379			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2380		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2381		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2382		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2383			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2384			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2385		} else
2386			rt.set = rulenum;
2387		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2388		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2389			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2390			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2391		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2392			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2393		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2394		if (i < 0)
2395			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2396			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2397	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2398		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2399		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2400
2401		av++;
2402		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2403
2404		while (av[0]) {
2405			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2406				i = atoi(*av);
2407				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2408					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2409					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2410				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2411			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2412				which = 0;
2413			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2414				which = 1;
2415			else
2416				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2417					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2418			av++;
2419		}
2420		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2421			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2422			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2423
2424		rt.set = masks[0];
2425		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2426		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2427		if (i)
2428			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2429	} else
2430		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2431}
2432
2433void
2434ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2435{
2436	av++;
2437
2438	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2439		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2440	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2441		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2442		    &which, sizeof(which));
2443		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2444		    &which, sizeof(which));
2445	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2446		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2447		    &which, sizeof(which));
2448	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2449		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2450		    &which, sizeof(which));
2451	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2452		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2453		    &which, sizeof(which));
2454	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2455		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2456		    &which, sizeof(which));
2457#ifndef NO_ALTQ
2458	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2459		altq_set_enabled(which);
2460#endif
2461	} else {
2462		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2463	}
2464}
2465
2466typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2467    void *arg, void *state);
2468
2469static void
2470prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2471    void *arg, void *_state)
2472{
2473	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2474	int width;
2475	uint8_t set;
2476
2477	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2478	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2479	fo->dcnt++;
2480
2481	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2482		return;
2483
2484	if (co->use_set) {
2485		/* skip states from another set */
2486		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2487		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2488		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2489			return;
2490	}
2491
2492	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2493	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2494		fo->pcwidth = width;
2495
2496	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2497	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2498		fo->bcwidth = width;
2499}
2500
2501static int
2502foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2503    caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2504{
2505	int ttype;
2506	state_cb *fptr;
2507	void *farg;
2508	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2509	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2510
2511	fptr = NULL;
2512	ttype = 0;
2513
2514	while (sz > 0) {
2515		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2516		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2517		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2518			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2519			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2520			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2521			fptr = dyn_bc;
2522			farg = dyn_arg;
2523			break;
2524		default:
2525			return (sz);
2526		}
2527
2528		while (sz > 0) {
2529			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2530			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2531				break;
2532
2533			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2534			sz -= tlv->length;
2535			base += tlv->length;
2536		}
2537	}
2538
2539	return (sz);
2540}
2541
2542static void
2543prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2544    ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2545{
2546	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2547	int n;
2548	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2549	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2550
2551	bcwidth = 0;
2552	pcwidth = 0;
2553	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2554		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2555		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2556			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2557			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2558			/* skip rules from another set */
2559			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2560				continue;
2561
2562			/* packet counter */
2563			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2564			if (width > pcwidth)
2565				pcwidth = width;
2566
2567			/* byte counter */
2568			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2569			if (width > bcwidth)
2570				bcwidth = width;
2571		}
2572	}
2573	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2574	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2575
2576	fo->dcnt = 0;
2577	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2578		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2579}
2580
2581static int
2582list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2583    struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2584{
2585	int n, seen;
2586	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2587	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2588	int c = 0;
2589
2590	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2591	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2592
2593		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2594			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2595			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2596		} else {
2597			cntr = NULL;
2598			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2599		}
2600		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2601			break;
2602		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2603			continue;
2604		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2605			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2606			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2607			c += rtlv->length;
2608			bp_flush(bp);
2609			seen++;
2610		}
2611	}
2612
2613	return (seen);
2614}
2615
2616static void
2617list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2618    void *_arg, void *_state)
2619{
2620	uint16_t rulenum;
2621	uint8_t set;
2622	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2623	struct buf_pr *bp;
2624
2625	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2626	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2627
2628	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2629	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2630		return;
2631	if (co->use_set) {
2632		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2633		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2634		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2635			return;
2636	}
2637	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2638		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2639		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2640		bp_flush(bp);
2641	}
2642}
2643
2644static int
2645list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2646    struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2647{
2648
2649	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2650	return (sz);
2651}
2652
2653void
2654ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2655{
2656	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2657	struct format_opts sfo;
2658	size_t sz;
2659	int error;
2660	int lac;
2661	char **lav;
2662	uint32_t rnum;
2663	char *endptr;
2664
2665	if (co.test_only) {
2666		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2667		return;
2668	}
2669	if (co.do_pipe) {
2670		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2671		return;
2672	}
2673
2674	ac--;
2675	av++;
2676	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2677
2678	/* Determine rule range to request */
2679	if (ac > 0) {
2680		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2681			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2682			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2683				sfo.first = rnum;
2684
2685			if (*endptr == '-')
2686				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2687			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2688				sfo.last = rnum;
2689		}
2690	}
2691
2692	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2693	cfg = NULL;
2694	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2695	sfo.show_time = co.do_time;
2696	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2697	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2698		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2699	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2700		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2701	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2702		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2703
2704	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2705
2706	free(cfg);
2707
2708	if (error != EX_OK)
2709		exit(error);
2710}
2711
2712static int
2713ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2714    ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2715{
2716	caddr_t dynbase;
2717	size_t dynsz;
2718	int rcnt;
2719	int exitval = EX_OK;
2720	int lac;
2721	char **lav;
2722	char *endptr;
2723	size_t readsz;
2724	struct buf_pr bp;
2725	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2726	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2727
2728	/*
2729	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2730	 */
2731	tstate = NULL;
2732	rbase = NULL;
2733	dynbase = NULL;
2734	dynsz = 0;
2735	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2736	rcnt = 0;
2737
2738	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2739
2740	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2741
2742	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2743		/* We've requested static rules */
2744		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2745			object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2746			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2747			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2748			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2749			    ctlv->head.length);
2750		}
2751
2752		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2753			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2754			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2755			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2756			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2757			    ctlv->head.length);
2758		}
2759	}
2760
2761	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2762		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2763		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2764		/* Skip empty header */
2765		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2766			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2767		else
2768			dynsz = 0;
2769	}
2770
2771	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2772	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2773
2774	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2775	if (ac == 0) {
2776		fo->first = 0;
2777		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2778		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2779
2780		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2781			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2782			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2783		}
2784
2785		bp_free(&bp);
2786		return (EX_OK);
2787	}
2788
2789	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2790	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2791		/* convert command line rule # */
2792		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2793		if (*endptr == '-')
2794			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2795		if (*endptr) {
2796			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2797			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2798			continue;
2799		}
2800
2801		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2802			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2803			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2804				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2805			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2806				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2807			else
2808				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2809				    fo->first, fo->last);
2810		}
2811	}
2812
2813	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2814		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2815		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2816			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2817			if (*endptr == '-')
2818				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2819			if (*endptr)
2820				/* already warned */
2821				continue;
2822			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2823		}
2824	}
2825
2826	bp_free(&bp);
2827	return (exitval);
2828}
2829
2830
2831/*
2832 * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2833 * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2834 *
2835 * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2836 *
2837 * Returns 0 on success.
2838 */
2839
2840static int
2841ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2842    ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2843{
2844	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2845	size_t sz;
2846	int i;
2847
2848
2849	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2850		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2851		return (0);
2852	}
2853
2854	/* Start with some data size */
2855	sz = 4096;
2856	cfg = NULL;
2857
2858	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2859		if (cfg != NULL)
2860			free(cfg);
2861		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2862			return (ENOMEM);
2863
2864		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2865		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2866		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2867
2868		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2869			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2870				free(cfg);
2871				return (errno);
2872			}
2873
2874			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2875			sz = sz * 2;
2876			if (sz < cfg->size)
2877				sz = cfg->size;
2878			continue;
2879		}
2880
2881		*pcfg = cfg;
2882		*psize = sz;
2883		return (0);
2884	}
2885
2886	free(cfg);
2887	return (ENOMEM);
2888}
2889
2890static int
2891lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2892{
2893	struct hostent *he;
2894
2895	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2896		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2897			return(-1);
2898		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2899	}
2900	return(0);
2901}
2902
2903struct tidx {
2904	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2905	uint32_t count;
2906	uint32_t size;
2907	uint16_t counter;
2908	uint8_t set;
2909};
2910
2911int
2912ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2913{
2914	int c, i, l;
2915
2916	/*
2917	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2918	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2919	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2920	 */
2921	l = strlen(name);
2922	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2923		return (EINVAL);
2924	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2925		c = name[i];
2926		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2927		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2928			continue;
2929		return (EINVAL);
2930	}
2931	return (0);
2932}
2933
2934static char *default_state_name = "default";
2935static int
2936state_check_name(const char *name)
2937{
2938
2939	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2940		return (EINVAL);
2941	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
2942		return (EINVAL);
2943	return (0);
2944}
2945
2946static int
2947eaction_check_name(const char *name)
2948{
2949
2950	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2951		return (EINVAL);
2952	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2953	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
2954	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
2955		return (EINVAL);
2956	return (0);
2957}
2958
2959static uint16_t
2960pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype)
2961{
2962	int i;
2963	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2964
2965	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2966		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2967			continue;
2968		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2969			continue;
2970		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
2971			continue;
2972
2973		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2974	}
2975
2976	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2977		tstate->size += 4;
2978		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2979		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2980		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2981			return (0);
2982	}
2983
2984	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2985	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2986	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2987	ntlv->head.type = otype;
2988	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2989	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2990	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2991	tstate->count++;
2992
2993	return (ntlv->idx);
2994}
2995
2996static uint16_t
2997pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2998{
2999
3000	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
3001		return (0);
3002
3003	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
3004}
3005
3006void
3007fill_table(struct _ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode,
3008    struct tidx *tstate)
3009{
3010	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3011	uint16_t uidx;
3012	char *p;
3013
3014	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3015		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
3016	*p = '\0';
3017	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
3018	if (p)
3019		*p++ = '\0';
3020
3021	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
3022		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
3023
3024	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3025	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
3026	if (p) {
3027		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3028		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
3029	} else
3030		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3031}
3032
3033
3034/*
3035 * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
3036 * Update length as appropriate.
3037 * The following formats are allowed:
3038 *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
3039 *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
3040 *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
3041 *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
3042 *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
3043 * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
3044 */
3045static void
3046fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3047{
3048	int len = 0;
3049	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3050
3051	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3052
3053	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3054		return;
3055
3056	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
3057		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3058		return;
3059	}
3060
3061	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3062		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3063		return;
3064	}
3065
3066    while (av) {
3067	/*
3068	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
3069	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
3070	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
3071	 */
3072	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
3073	int masklen;
3074	char md, nd = '\0';
3075
3076	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
3077
3078	if (p) {
3079		md = *p;
3080		*p++ = '\0';
3081		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
3082			nd = *t;
3083			*t = '\0';
3084		}
3085	} else
3086		md = '\0';
3087
3088	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
3089		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
3090	switch (md) {
3091	case ':':
3092		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
3093			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3094		break;
3095	case '/':
3096		masklen = atoi(p);
3097		if (masklen == 0)
3098			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3099		else if (masklen > 32)
3100			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3101		else
3102			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3103		break;
3104	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3105		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3106		*(--p) = md;
3107		break;
3108
3109	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3110		*(--p) = md;
3111		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3112	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3113	default:
3114		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3115		break;
3116	}
3117	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3118	if (t)
3119		*t = nd;
3120	/* find next separator */
3121	if (p)
3122		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3123	if (p && *p == '{') {
3124		/*
3125		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3126		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3127		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3128		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3129		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3130		 *		for each host in the map.
3131		 */
3132		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3133		int low, high;
3134		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3135
3136		if (len > 0)
3137			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3138		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3139			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3140		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3141		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3142		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3143		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3144		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3145			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3146
3147		av = p + 1;
3148		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3149		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3150		/*
3151		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3152		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3153		 * have no previous value.
3154		 */
3155		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3156		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3157			char *s;
3158			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3159
3160			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3161			    if (*av != '}')
3162				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3163			    if (i != -1)
3164				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3165			    break;
3166			}
3167			if (a < low || a > high)
3168			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3169				a, low, high);
3170			a -= low;
3171			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3172			    i = a;
3173			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3174			    if (i > a)
3175				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3176					i+low, a+low);
3177			    if (*s == '-')
3178				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3179			}
3180			for (; i <= a; i++)
3181			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3182			i = -1;
3183			if (*s == '-')
3184			    i = a;
3185			else if (*s == '}')
3186			    break;
3187			av = s+1;
3188		}
3189		return;
3190	}
3191	av = p;
3192	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3193		av++;
3194
3195	/* Check this entry */
3196	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3197		/*
3198		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3199		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3200		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3201		 * report an error.
3202		 */
3203		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3204			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3205				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3206		}
3207		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3208		return;
3209	}
3210	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3211	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3212		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3213		return;
3214	}
3215	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3216	d += 2;
3217    } /* end while */
3218    if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3219	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3220    cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3221}
3222
3223
3224/* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3225void
3226n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3227{
3228	static int	minimask[9] =
3229	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3230	u_char		*p;
3231
3232	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3233	p = (u_char *) mask;
3234	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3235		if (n >= 8)
3236			*p = 0xff;
3237		else
3238			*p = minimask[n];
3239	}
3240	return;
3241}
3242
3243static void
3244fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3245	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3246{
3247	char *e;
3248	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3249
3250	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3251		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3252
3253	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3254	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3255	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3256}
3257
3258
3259void
3260ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3261{
3262	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3263	char *sep;
3264	int i, j;
3265	int exitval = EX_OK;
3266	int do_set = 0;
3267
3268	av++;
3269	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3270	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3271		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3272		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3273		 */
3274		if (co.use_set)
3275			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3276		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3277		av++;
3278	}
3279
3280	/* Rule number */
3281	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3282		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3283		j = i;
3284		if (*sep== '-')
3285			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3286		av++;
3287		if (co.do_nat) {
3288			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3289			if (exitval) {
3290				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3291				if (co.do_quiet)
3292					continue;
3293				warn("nat %u not available", i);
3294			}
3295		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3296			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3297		} else {
3298			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3299			if (do_set != 0) {
3300				rt.set = i & 31;
3301				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3302			} else {
3303				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3304				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3305				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3306					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3307				else
3308					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3309				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3310					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3311					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3312				}
3313			}
3314			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3315			if (i != 0) {
3316				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3317				if (co.do_quiet)
3318					continue;
3319				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3320				    rt.start_rule);
3321			} else if (rt.new_set == 0 && do_set == 0) {
3322				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3323				if (co.do_quiet)
3324					continue;
3325				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3326					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3327					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3328				else
3329					warnx("rule %u not found",
3330					    rt.start_rule);
3331			}
3332		}
3333	}
3334	if (exitval != EX_OK && co.do_force == 0)
3335		exit(exitval);
3336}
3337
3338
3339/*
3340 * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3341 * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3342 * makes relatively little sense.
3343 * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3344 * patterns which match interfaces.
3345 */
3346static void
3347fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3348{
3349	char *p;
3350	uint16_t uidx;
3351
3352	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3353	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3354
3355	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3356
3357	/* Parse the interface or address */
3358	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3359		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3360	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3361		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3362			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3363		*p = '\0';
3364		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3365		if (p)
3366			*p++ = '\0';
3367		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3368			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3369
3370		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3371		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3372	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3373		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3374		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3375	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3376		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3377}
3378
3379static void
3380get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3381{
3382	int i;
3383	size_t l;
3384	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3385	struct ether_addr *mac;
3386	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3387
3388	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3389		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3390			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3391		return;
3392	}
3393
3394	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3395	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3396		l = strlen(ap);
3397		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3398			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3399		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3400	} else
3401		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3402
3403	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3404		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3405			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3406			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3407				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3408			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3409				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3410		} else { /* mask */
3411			l = strlen(ptr);
3412			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3413			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3414				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3415			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3416		}
3417	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3418		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3419			mask[i] = 0xff;
3420	}
3421	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3422		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3423
3424	free(optr);
3425}
3426
3427/*
3428 * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3429 * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3430 * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3431 */
3432static ipfw_insn *
3433next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3434{
3435	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3436	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3437	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3438	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3439	return cmd;
3440}
3441
3442/*
3443 * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3444 */
3445static void
3446fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3447{
3448	int i, l;
3449	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3450
3451	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3452	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3453
3454	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3455	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3456		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3457	if (l == 0)
3458		return;
3459	if (l > 84)
3460		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3461		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3462	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3463	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3464	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3465
3466	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3467		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3468		p += strlen(av[i]);
3469		*p++ = ' ';
3470	}
3471	*(--p) = '\0';
3472}
3473
3474/*
3475 * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3476 * Existing flags are preserved.
3477 */
3478static void
3479fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3480{
3481	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3482	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3483	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3484}
3485
3486/*
3487 * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3488 * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3489 */
3490static ipfw_insn *
3491add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3492{
3493	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3494
3495	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3496		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3497
3498	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3499	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3500	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3501
3502	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3503	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3504	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3505	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3506	return cmd;
3507}
3508
3509static ipfw_insn *
3510add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3511{
3512	if (!av)
3513		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3514	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3515		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3516		    cblen);
3517		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3518		return cmd;
3519	} else
3520		return NULL;
3521}
3522
3523static ipfw_insn *
3524add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3525{
3526	struct protoent *pe;
3527	char *ep;
3528	int proto;
3529
3530	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3531	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3532		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3533			return NULL;
3534		proto = pe->p_proto;
3535	}
3536
3537	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3538	*protop = proto;
3539	return cmd;
3540}
3541
3542static ipfw_insn *
3543add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3544{
3545	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3546
3547	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3548		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3549	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3550		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3551		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3552	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3553		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3554		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3555		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3556	} else
3557		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3558
3559	*protop = proto;
3560	return cmd;
3561}
3562
3563static ipfw_insn *
3564add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3565{
3566	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3567
3568	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3569		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3570	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3571		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3572		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3573	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3574		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3575		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3576		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3577	} else
3578		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3579
3580	*protop = proto;
3581	return cmd;
3582}
3583
3584static ipfw_insn *
3585add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3586{
3587	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3588	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3589		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3590	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3591		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3592	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3593		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3594	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3595		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3596	else							/* addr/mask */
3597		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3598	return cmd;
3599}
3600
3601static ipfw_insn *
3602add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3603{
3604	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3605	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3606		;
3607	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3608		;
3609	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3610		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3611	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3612		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3613	else							/* addr/mask */
3614		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3615	return cmd;
3616}
3617
3618static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3619	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3620	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3621	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3622	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3623	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3624	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3625	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3626	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3627	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3628	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3629	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3630	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3631	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3632	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3633	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3634	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3635	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3636};
3637
3638static ipfw_insn *
3639add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3640{
3641
3642	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3643		return (NULL);
3644
3645	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3646		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3647		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3648		return cmd;
3649	}
3650	return NULL;
3651}
3652
3653static ipfw_insn *
3654add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3655{
3656	struct in6_addr a;
3657	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3658	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3659	int len;
3660
3661	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3662	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3663		len = ch - av;
3664		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3665		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3666			buf[len] = '\0';
3667		host = buf;
3668	} else
3669		host = av;
3670
3671	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3672	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3673		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3674	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3675	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3676	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3677		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3678	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3679		ret = cmd;
3680
3681	return ret;
3682}
3683
3684static ipfw_insn *
3685add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3686{
3687	struct in6_addr a;
3688	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3689	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3690	int len;
3691
3692	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3693	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3694		len = ch - av;
3695		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3696		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3697			buf[len] = '\0';
3698		host = buf;
3699	} else
3700		host = av;
3701
3702	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3703	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3704		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3705	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3706	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3707	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3708		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3709	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3710		ret = cmd;
3711
3712	return ret;
3713}
3714
3715/*
3716 * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3717 * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3718 * into the actual rule.
3719 *
3720 * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3721 * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3722 * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3723 * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3724 * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3725 *
3726 */
3727void
3728compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3729{
3730	/*
3731	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3732	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3733	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3734	 * go into actbuf[].
3735	 */
3736	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3737	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3738
3739	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3740	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3741
3742	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3743
3744	/*
3745	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3746	 */
3747	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* any state-related option */
3748	int have_rstate = 0;
3749	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3750	ipfw_insn *have_skipcmd = NULL;
3751	size_t len;
3752
3753	int i;
3754
3755	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3756
3757	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3758	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3759
3760	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3761
3762	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3763	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3764	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3765
3766	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3767	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3768	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3769
3770	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3771	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3772	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3773	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3774	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3775
3776#define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3777#define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3778
3779	av++;
3780
3781	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3782	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3783		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3784		av++;
3785	}
3786
3787	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3788	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3789		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3790		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3791			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3792		rule->set = set;
3793		tstate->set = set;
3794		av += 2;
3795	}
3796
3797	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3798	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3799		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3800
3801		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3802			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3803		av += 2;
3804	}
3805
3806	/* action	-- mandatory */
3807	NEED1("missing action");
3808	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3809	av++;
3810	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3811	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3812	switch(i) {
3813	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3814		have_state = action;
3815		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3816		if (*av == NULL ||
3817		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
3818			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3819			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3820			break;
3821		}
3822		if (*av[0] == ':') {
3823			if (strcmp(*av + 1, "any") == 0)
3824				action->arg1 = 0;
3825			else if (state_check_name(*av + 1) == 0)
3826				action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
3827				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3828			else
3829				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s",
3830				    *av);
3831			av++;
3832			break;
3833		}
3834		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3835		break;
3836
3837	case TOK_ABORT:
3838		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3839		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_ABORT;
3840		break;
3841
3842	case TOK_ABORT6:
3843		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3844		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT;
3845		break;
3846
3847	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3848		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3849		break;
3850
3851	case TOK_DENY:
3852		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3853		action->arg1 = 0;
3854		break;
3855
3856	case TOK_REJECT:
3857		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3858		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3859		break;
3860
3861	case TOK_RESET:
3862		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3863		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3864		break;
3865
3866	case TOK_RESET6:
3867		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3868		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3869		break;
3870
3871	case TOK_UNREACH:
3872		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3873		NEED1("missing reject code");
3874		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3875		av++;
3876		break;
3877
3878	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3879		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3880		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3881		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3882		av++;
3883		break;
3884
3885	case TOK_COUNT:
3886		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3887		break;
3888
3889	case TOK_NAT:
3890		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3891		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3892		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3893		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3894			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3895			av++;
3896			break;
3897		} else
3898			goto chkarg;
3899	case TOK_QUEUE:
3900		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3901		goto chkarg;
3902	case TOK_PIPE:
3903		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3904		goto chkarg;
3905	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3906		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3907		goto chkarg;
3908	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3909		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3910		goto chkarg;
3911	case TOK_NGTEE:
3912		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3913		goto chkarg;
3914	case TOK_DIVERT:
3915		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3916		goto chkarg;
3917	case TOK_TEE:
3918		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3919		goto chkarg;
3920	case TOK_CALL:
3921		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3922chkarg:
3923		if (!av[0])
3924			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3925		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3926			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3927			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3928				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3929				    *(av - 1));
3930		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3931			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3932		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3933			struct servent *s;
3934			setservent(1);
3935			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3936			if (s != NULL)
3937				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3938			else
3939				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3940		} else
3941			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3942		av++;
3943		break;
3944
3945	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3946		/*
3947		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3948		 * Could be one of the following:
3949		 *	hostname:port
3950		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3951		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3952		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3953		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3954		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3955		 */
3956		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3957		struct addrinfo *res;
3958		char *s, *end;
3959		int family;
3960		u_short port_number;
3961
3962		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3963
3964		/*
3965		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3966		 */
3967		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3968		if (s == NULL) {
3969			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3970			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3971			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3972				s = NULL; /* no port */
3973		}
3974
3975		port_number = 0;
3976		if (s != NULL) {
3977			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3978			*(s++) = '\0';
3979			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3980			if (s == end)
3981				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3982				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3983			port_number = (u_short)i;
3984		}
3985
3986		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3987			family = PF_INET;
3988			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3989			    INADDR_ANY;
3990		} else {
3991			/*
3992			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3993			 * network representation of the address.
3994			 */
3995			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3996				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3997			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3998			family = res->ai_family;
3999			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
4000			freeaddrinfo(res);
4001		}
4002
4003 		if (family == PF_INET) {
4004			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4005
4006			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4007			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4008			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4009
4010			/*
4011			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
4012			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
4013			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
4014			 */
4015			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4016			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4017			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
4018			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
4019			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
4020		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
4021			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
4022
4023			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
4024			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
4025			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4026
4027			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
4028			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4029			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
4030			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
4031			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
4032			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
4033			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
4034			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
4035		} else {
4036			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
4037		}
4038		av++;
4039		break;
4040	    }
4041	case TOK_COMMENT:
4042		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4043		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4044		av--;		/* go back... */
4045		break;
4046
4047	case TOK_SETFIB:
4048	    {
4049		int numfibs;
4050		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
4051
4052		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
4053		NEED1("missing fib number");
4054		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4055			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4056		} else {
4057		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4058			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
4059			    NULL, 0) == -1)
4060				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
4061			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
4062				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
4063			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
4064			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4065		}
4066		av++;
4067		break;
4068	    }
4069
4070	case TOK_SETDSCP:
4071	    {
4072		int code;
4073
4074		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
4075		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4076		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4077			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4078		} else {
4079			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
4080				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
4081					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
4082				action->arg1 = code;
4083			} else
4084			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4085			/*
4086			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
4087			 * for tablearg
4088			 */
4089			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4090		}
4091		av++;
4092		break;
4093	    }
4094
4095	case TOK_REASS:
4096		action->opcode = O_REASS;
4097		break;
4098
4099	case TOK_RETURN:
4100		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
4101		break;
4102
4103	case TOK_TCPSETMSS: {
4104		u_long mss;
4105		uint16_t idx;
4106
4107		idx = pack_object(tstate, "tcp-setmss", IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4108		if (idx == 0)
4109			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4110		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4111		NEED1("Missing MSS value");
4112		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4113		action->len = 1;
4114		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4115		mss = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4116		if (mss == 0 || mss > UINT16_MAX)
4117			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid MSS value %s", *av);
4118		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_DATA, 0, (uint16_t)mss);
4119		av++;
4120		break;
4121	}
4122
4123	default:
4124		av--;
4125		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
4126			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
4127		/*
4128		 * External actions support.
4129		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4130		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4131		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4132		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4133		 *	syntax.
4134		 */
4135	case TOK_EACTION: {
4136		uint16_t idx;
4137
4138		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4139		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4140			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4141		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4142		if (idx == 0)
4143			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4144		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4145		av++;
4146		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4147		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4148		action->len = 1;
4149		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4150		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4151			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4152			    *av);
4153		/*
4154		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4155		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4156		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4157		 */
4158		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4159		if (idx == 0)
4160			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4161		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4162		av++;
4163		}
4164	}
4165	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4166
4167	/*
4168	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4169	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4170	 *
4171	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4172	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4173	 */
4174	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4175		av++;
4176		switch (i) {
4177		case TOK_LOG:
4178		    {
4179			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4180			int l;
4181
4182			if (have_log)
4183				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4184				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4185			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4186			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4187			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4188			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4189			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4190				av++;
4191				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4192				l = atoi(*av);
4193				if (l < 0)
4194					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4195					    "logamount must be positive");
4196				c->max_log = l;
4197				av++;
4198			} else {
4199				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4200				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4201				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4202					if (co.test_only) {
4203						c->max_log = 0;
4204						break;
4205					}
4206					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4207					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4208				}
4209			}
4210		    }
4211			break;
4212
4213#ifndef NO_ALTQ
4214		case TOK_ALTQ:
4215		    {
4216			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4217
4218			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4219			if (have_altq)
4220				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4221				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4222			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4223			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4224			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4225			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4226			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4227			av++;
4228		    }
4229			break;
4230#endif
4231
4232		case TOK_TAG:
4233		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4234			uint16_t tag;
4235
4236			if (have_tag)
4237				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4238				    "specified more than once");
4239			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4240			   rule_action_params);
4241			have_tag = cmd;
4242			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4243			av++;
4244			break;
4245		}
4246
4247		default:
4248			abort();
4249		}
4250		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4251	}
4252
4253	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4254		if (*av != NULL &&
4255		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4256			/* check-state has a comment */
4257			av++;
4258			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4259			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4260			av[0] = NULL;
4261		}
4262		goto done;
4263	}
4264
4265#define OR_START(target)					\
4266	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4267		if (open_par)					\
4268			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4269		prev = NULL;					\
4270		open_par = 1;					\
4271		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4272			av++;					\
4273		} else						\
4274			(*av)++;				\
4275	}							\
4276	target:							\
4277
4278
4279#define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4280	if (open_par) {						\
4281		if (av[0] && (					\
4282		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4283		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4284			prev = NULL;				\
4285			open_par = 0;				\
4286			av++;					\
4287		} else						\
4288			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4289	}
4290
4291#define NOT_BLOCK						\
4292	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4293		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4294			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4295		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4296		av++;						\
4297	}
4298
4299#define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4300	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4301		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4302			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4303		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4304		av++;					\
4305		goto target;					\
4306	}							\
4307	CLOSE_PAR;
4308
4309	first_cmd = cmd;
4310
4311#if 0
4312	/*
4313	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4314	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4315	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4316	 */
4317	NOT_BLOCK;
4318	NEED1("missing protocol");
4319	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4320	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4321		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4322		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4323		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4324		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4325		NOT_BLOCK;
4326		NEED1("missing mac type");
4327		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4328			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4329		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4330		goto read_options;
4331	}
4332#endif
4333
4334	/*
4335	 * protocol, mandatory
4336	 */
4337    OR_START(get_proto);
4338	NOT_BLOCK;
4339	NEED1("missing protocol");
4340	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4341		av++;
4342		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4343			prev = cmd;
4344			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4345		}
4346	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4347		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4348	} else {
4349		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS;
4350		goto read_options;
4351	}
4352    OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4353
4354	/*
4355	 * "from", mandatory
4356	 */
4357	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4358		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4359	av++;
4360
4361	/*
4362	 * source IP, mandatory
4363	 */
4364    OR_START(source_ip);
4365	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4366	NEED1("missing source address");
4367	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4368		av++;
4369		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4370			prev = cmd;
4371			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4372		}
4373	} else
4374		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4375    OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4376
4377	/*
4378	 * source ports, optional
4379	 */
4380	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4381	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4382		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4383		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4384			av++;
4385			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4386				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4387		}
4388	}
4389
4390	/*
4391	 * "to", mandatory
4392	 */
4393	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4394		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4395	av++;
4396
4397	/*
4398	 * destination, mandatory
4399	 */
4400    OR_START(dest_ip);
4401	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4402	NEED1("missing dst address");
4403	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4404		av++;
4405		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4406			prev = cmd;
4407			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4408		}
4409	} else
4410		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4411    OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4412
4413	/*
4414	 * dest. ports, optional
4415	 */
4416	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4417	if (av[0]) {
4418		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4419		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4420			av++;
4421			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4422				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4423		}
4424	}
4425
4426read_options:
4427	prev = NULL;
4428	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4429		char *s;
4430		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4431
4432		s = *av;
4433		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4434
4435		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4436			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4437				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4438			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4439			s++;
4440		}
4441		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4442		av++;
4443		switch(i) {
4444		case TOK_NOT:
4445			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4446				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4447			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4448			break;
4449
4450		case TOK_OR:
4451			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4452				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4453			prev->len |= F_OR;
4454			break;
4455
4456		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4457			if (open_par)
4458				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4459			open_par = 1;
4460			break;
4461
4462		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4463			if (!open_par)
4464				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4465			open_par = 0;
4466			prev = NULL;
4467			break;
4468
4469		case TOK_IN:
4470			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4471			break;
4472
4473		case TOK_OUT:
4474			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4475			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4476			break;
4477
4478		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4479			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4480			break;
4481
4482		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4483			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4484			break;
4485
4486		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4487			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4488			break;
4489
4490		case TOK_FRAG:
4491			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4492			break;
4493
4494		case TOK_LAYER2:
4495			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4496			break;
4497
4498		case TOK_XMIT:
4499		case TOK_RECV:
4500		case TOK_VIA:
4501			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4502				" or address");
4503			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4504			av++;
4505			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4506				break;
4507			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4508				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4509			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4510				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4511			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4512				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4513			break;
4514
4515		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4516			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4517			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4518			av++;
4519			break;
4520
4521		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4522			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4523			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4524			av++;
4525			break;
4526
4527		case TOK_IPTTL:
4528			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4529			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4530			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4531				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4532			} else
4533			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4534			av++;
4535			break;
4536
4537		case TOK_IPID:
4538			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4539			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4540			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4541				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4542			} else
4543			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4544			av++;
4545			break;
4546
4547		case TOK_IPLEN:
4548			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4549			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4550			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4551				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4552			} else
4553			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4554			av++;
4555			break;
4556
4557		case TOK_IPVER:
4558			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4559			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4560			av++;
4561			break;
4562
4563		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4564			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4565			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4566			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4567			av++;
4568			break;
4569
4570		case TOK_DSCP:
4571			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4572			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4573			av++;
4574			break;
4575
4576		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4577			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4578			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4579			av++;
4580			break;
4581
4582		case TOK_IPTOS:
4583			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4584			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4585			av++;
4586			break;
4587
4588		case TOK_UID:
4589			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4590		    {
4591			char *end;
4592			uid_t uid;
4593			struct passwd *pwd;
4594
4595			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4596			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4597			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4598			if (pwd == NULL)
4599				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4600			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4601			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4602			av++;
4603		    }
4604			break;
4605
4606		case TOK_GID:
4607			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4608		    {
4609			char *end;
4610			gid_t gid;
4611			struct group *grp;
4612
4613			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4614			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4615			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4616			if (grp == NULL)
4617				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4618			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4619			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4620			av++;
4621		    }
4622			break;
4623
4624		case TOK_JAIL:
4625			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4626		    {
4627			int jid;
4628
4629			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4630			jid = jail_getid(*av);
4631			if (jid < 0)
4632				errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s", jail_errmsg);
4633			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4634			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4635			av++;
4636		    }
4637			break;
4638
4639		case TOK_ESTAB:
4640			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4641			break;
4642
4643		case TOK_SETUP:
4644			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4645				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4646			break;
4647
4648		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4649			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4650			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4651			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4652				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4653			} else
4654			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4655				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4656			av++;
4657			break;
4658
4659		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4660			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4661			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4662			av++;
4663			break;
4664
4665		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4666		case TOK_TCPACK:
4667			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4668			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4669			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4670			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4671			av++;
4672			break;
4673
4674		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4675			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4676			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4677			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4678				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4679			} else
4680			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4681				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4682			av++;
4683			break;
4684
4685		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4686			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4687			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4688			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4689			av++;
4690			break;
4691
4692		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4693		case TOK_RECORDSTATE: {
4694			uint16_t uidx;
4695
4696			if (open_par)
4697				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state or record-state cannot be part "
4698				    "of an or block");
4699			if (have_state)
4700				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4701					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4702			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4703				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4704					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4705					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4706				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4707				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4708				av++;
4709			} else
4710				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4711				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4712			have_state = cmd;
4713			have_rstate = i == TOK_RECORDSTATE;
4714			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4715			break;
4716		}
4717
4718		case TOK_LIMIT:
4719		case TOK_SETLIMIT: {
4720			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4721			int val;
4722
4723			if (open_par)
4724				errx(EX_USAGE,
4725				    "limit or set-limit cannot be part of an or block");
4726			if (have_state)
4727				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4728					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4729			have_state = cmd;
4730			have_rstate = i == TOK_SETLIMIT;
4731
4732			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4733			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4734			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4735			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4736
4737			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4738				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4739					break;
4740				c->limit_mask |= val;
4741				av++;
4742			}
4743
4744			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4745				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4746
4747			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4748			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4749			av++;
4750
4751			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4752				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4753					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4754					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4755				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4756				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4757				av++;
4758			} else
4759				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4760				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4761			break;
4762		}
4763
4764		case TOK_PROTO:
4765			NEED1("missing protocol");
4766			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4767				av++;
4768			} else
4769				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4770				    *av);
4771			break;
4772
4773		case TOK_SRCIP:
4774			NEED1("missing source IP");
4775			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4776				av++;
4777			}
4778			break;
4779
4780		case TOK_DSTIP:
4781			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4782			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4783				av++;
4784			}
4785			break;
4786
4787		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4788			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4789			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4790				av++;
4791			}
4792			break;
4793
4794		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4795			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4796			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4797				av++;
4798			}
4799			break;
4800
4801		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4802			NEED1("missing source port");
4803			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4804			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4805				av++;
4806			} else
4807				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4808			break;
4809
4810		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4811			NEED1("missing destination port");
4812			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4813			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4814				av++;
4815			} else
4816				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4817				    *av);
4818			break;
4819
4820		case TOK_MAC:
4821			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4822				av += 2;
4823			break;
4824
4825		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4826			NEED1("missing mac type");
4827			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4828				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4829			av++;
4830			break;
4831
4832		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4833			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4834			break;
4835
4836		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4837			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4838			break;
4839
4840		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4841			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4842			break;
4843
4844		case TOK_IPSEC:
4845			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4846			break;
4847
4848		case TOK_IPV6:
4849			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4850			break;
4851
4852		case TOK_IPV4:
4853			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4854			break;
4855
4856		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4857			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4858			av++;
4859			break;
4860
4861		case TOK_FLOWID:
4862			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4863				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4864				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4865			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4866			av++;
4867			break;
4868
4869		case TOK_COMMENT:
4870			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4871			av[0]=NULL;
4872			break;
4873
4874		case TOK_TAGGED:
4875			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4876				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4877					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4878					    " list: %s", *av);
4879			}
4880			else {
4881				uint16_t tag;
4882
4883				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4884				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4885				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4886			}
4887			av++;
4888			break;
4889
4890		case TOK_FIB:
4891			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4892			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4893			av++;
4894			break;
4895		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4896			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4897			break;
4898
4899		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4900			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4901			int j;
4902
4903			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4904				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4905			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4906			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4907			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4908			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4909				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4910					break;
4911			}
4912			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4913				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4914			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4915			av++;
4916
4917			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4918				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4919
4920			cmd->arg1 = j;
4921			av++;
4922		    }
4923			break;
4924		case TOK_FLOW:
4925			NEED1("missing table name");
4926			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4927				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4928				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4929			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4930			av++;
4931			break;
4932
4933		case TOK_SKIPACTION:
4934			if (have_skipcmd)
4935				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one defer-action "
4936					"is allowed");
4937			have_skipcmd = cmd;
4938			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SKIP_ACTION, 0, 0);
4939			break;
4940
4941		default:
4942			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4943		}
4944		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4945			prev = cmd;
4946			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4947		}
4948	}
4949
4950done:
4951
4952	if (!have_state && have_skipcmd)
4953		warnx("Rule contains \"defer-immediate-action\" "
4954			"and doesn't contain any state-related options.");
4955
4956	/*
4957	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4958	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4959	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4960	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4961	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4962	 */
4963	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4964
4965	/*
4966	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4967	 */
4968	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4969		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4970		dst->len = 2;
4971		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4972		dst += dst->len;
4973	}
4974
4975	/*
4976	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4977	 */
4978	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE && !have_rstate) {
4979		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
4980		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4981	}
4982
4983	/*
4984	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG,
4985	 * O_SKIP_ACTION
4986	 */
4987	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4988		i = F_LEN(src);
4989		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4990
4991		switch (src->opcode) {
4992		case O_LOG:
4993		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4994		case O_LIMIT:
4995		case O_ALTQ:
4996		case O_TAG:
4997		case O_SKIP_ACTION:
4998			break;
4999		default:
5000			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5001			dst += i;
5002		}
5003	}
5004
5005	/*
5006	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5007	 */
5008	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5009		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5010		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5011		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5012		dst += i;
5013	}
5014
5015	/*
5016	 * put back the have_skipcmd command as very last opcode
5017	 */
5018	if (have_skipcmd) {
5019		i = F_LEN(have_skipcmd);
5020		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5021		bcopy(have_skipcmd, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5022		dst += i;
5023	}
5024
5025	/*
5026	 * start action section
5027	 */
5028	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5029
5030	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5031	if (have_log) {
5032		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5033		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5034		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5035		dst += i;
5036	}
5037	if (have_altq) {
5038		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5039		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5040		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5041		dst += i;
5042	}
5043	if (have_tag) {
5044		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5045		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5046		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5047		dst += i;
5048	}
5049
5050	/*
5051	 * copy all other actions
5052	 */
5053	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5054		i = F_LEN(src);
5055		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5056		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5057		dst += i;
5058	}
5059
5060	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5061	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5062}
5063
5064static int
5065compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5066{
5067	ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
5068
5069	a = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
5070	b = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
5071
5072	if (a->set < b->set)
5073		return (-1);
5074	else if (a->set > b->set)
5075		return (1);
5076
5077	if (a->idx < b->idx)
5078		return (-1);
5079	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
5080		return (1);
5081
5082	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
5083		return (-1);
5084	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
5085		return (1);
5086
5087	return (0);
5088}
5089
5090/*
5091 * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
5092 */
5093static void
5094object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
5095{
5096
5097	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
5098}
5099
5100struct object_kt {
5101	uint16_t	uidx;
5102	uint16_t	type;
5103};
5104static int
5105compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
5106{
5107	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5108	struct object_kt key;
5109
5110	key = *((struct object_kt *)k);
5111	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
5112
5113	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
5114		return (-1);
5115	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
5116		return (1);
5117
5118	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
5119		return (-1);
5120	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
5121		return (1);
5122
5123	return (0);
5124}
5125
5126/*
5127 * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
5128 * Uses the following facts:
5129 * 1) All TLVs are the same size
5130 * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
5131 *
5132 * Returns table name or NULL.
5133 */
5134static char *
5135object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
5136{
5137	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5138	struct object_kt key;
5139
5140	key.uidx = idx;
5141	key.type = type;
5142
5143	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5144	    compare_object_kntlv);
5145
5146	if (ntlv != NULL)
5147		return (ntlv->name);
5148
5149	return (NULL);
5150}
5151
5152static char *
5153table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5154{
5155
5156	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5157}
5158
5159/*
5160 * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5161 * Data layout:
5162 * Request:
5163 * [
5164 *   ip_fw3_opheader
5165 *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5166 *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5167 * ]
5168 * Reply:
5169 * [
5170 *   ip_fw3_opheader
5171 *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5172 *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5173 * ]
5174 *
5175 * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5176 *
5177 * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5178 * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5179 * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5180 * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5181 */
5182void
5183ipfw_add(char *av[])
5184{
5185	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5186	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5187	size_t sz;
5188	struct tidx ts;
5189	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5190	caddr_t tbuf;
5191	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5192	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5193
5194	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5195	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5196	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5197
5198	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5199	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5200	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5201	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5202	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5203	rbufsize -= default_off;
5204
5205	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5206	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5207	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5208
5209	tbuf = NULL;
5210	sz = 0;
5211	tstate = NULL;
5212	if (ts.count != 0) {
5213		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5214		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5215		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5216
5217		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5218			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5219		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5220		/* Tables first */
5221		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5222		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5223		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5224		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5225		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5226		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5227		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5228		tstate = ctlv;
5229		/* Rule next */
5230		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5231		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5232		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5233		ctlv->count = 1;
5234		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5235	} else {
5236		/* Simply add header */
5237		sz = rlen + default_off;
5238		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5239		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5240		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5241		ctlv->count = 1;
5242	}
5243
5244	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5245		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5246
5247	if (!co.do_quiet) {
5248		struct format_opts sfo;
5249		struct buf_pr bp;
5250		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5251		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5252		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5253		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5254		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5255		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5256		bp_free(&bp);
5257	}
5258
5259	if (tbuf != NULL)
5260		free(tbuf);
5261
5262	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5263		free(ts.idx);
5264}
5265
5266/*
5267 * clear the counters or the log counters.
5268 * optname has the following values:
5269 *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5270 *  1 (zero logging only)
5271 */
5272void
5273ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5274{
5275	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5276	char const *errstr;
5277	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5278	uint32_t arg;
5279	int failed = EX_OK;
5280
5281	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5282	av++; ac--;
5283
5284	if (ac == 0) {
5285		/* clear all entries */
5286		memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5287		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5288		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5289			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5290		if (!co.do_quiet)
5291			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5292			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5293
5294		return;
5295	}
5296
5297	while (ac) {
5298		/* Rule number */
5299		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5300			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5301			if (errstr)
5302				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5303				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5304			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5305			rt.start_rule = arg;
5306			rt.end_rule = arg;
5307			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5308			if (co.use_set != 0) {
5309				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5310				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5311			}
5312			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5313				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5314				    arg, name);
5315				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5316			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5317				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5318				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5319			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
5320				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5321				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5322					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5323		} else {
5324			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5325		}
5326		av++; ac--;
5327	}
5328	if (failed != EX_OK)
5329		exit(failed);
5330}
5331
5332void
5333ipfw_flush(int force)
5334{
5335	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5336
5337	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5338		int c;
5339
5340		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5341		fflush(stdout);
5342		do {
5343			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5344			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5345				if (feof(stdin))
5346					return; /* and do not flush */
5347		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5348		printf("\n");
5349		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5350			return;
5351	}
5352	if (co.do_pipe) {
5353		dummynet_flush();
5354		return;
5355	}
5356	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5357	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5358	if (co.use_set != 0) {
5359		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5360		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5361	} else
5362		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5363	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5364			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5365	if (!co.do_quiet)
5366		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5367}
5368
5369static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5370      { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5371      { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5372      { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5373      { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5374      { NULL, 0 }
5375};
5376
5377static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5378	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5379	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5380	{ NULL, 0 }
5381};
5382
5383static const char*
5384lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5385{
5386	const char *name;
5387	int i;
5388
5389	name = NULL;
5390	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5391		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5392			continue;
5393		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5394			continue;
5395		name = ntlv[i].name;
5396		break;
5397	}
5398	return (name);
5399}
5400
5401static void
5402ipfw_list_objects(int ac, char *av[])
5403{
5404	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5405	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5406	const char *name;
5407	size_t sz;
5408	int i;
5409
5410	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5411	sz = sizeof(req);
5412	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5413		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5414			return;
5415
5416	sz = req.size;
5417	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5418		return;
5419
5420	olh->size = sz;
5421	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5422		free(olh);
5423		return;
5424	}
5425
5426	if (olh->count > 0)
5427		printf("Objects list:\n");
5428	else
5429		printf("There are no objects\n");
5430	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5431	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5432		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5433		if (name == NULL)
5434			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5435			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5436			    ntlv->head.type);
5437		if (name == NULL)
5438			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5439			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5440		else
5441			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5442			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5443		ntlv++;
5444	}
5445	free(olh);
5446}
5447
5448void
5449ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5450{
5451	int tcmd;
5452
5453	ac--; av++;
5454	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5455
5456	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5457		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5458
5459	switch (tcmd) {
5460	case TOK_IFLIST:
5461		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5462		break;
5463	case TOK_TALIST:
5464		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5465		break;
5466	case TOK_OLIST:
5467		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5468		break;
5469	case TOK_VLIST:
5470		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5471		break;
5472	}
5473}
5474
5475static int
5476ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5477{
5478	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5479	size_t sz;
5480
5481	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5482	sz = sizeof(req);
5483
5484	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5485		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5486			return (errno);
5487	}
5488
5489	sz = req.size;
5490	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5491		return (ENOMEM);
5492
5493	olh->size = sz;
5494	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5495		free(olh);
5496		return (errno);
5497	}
5498
5499	*polh = olh;
5500	return (0);
5501}
5502
5503static int
5504ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5505{
5506	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5507
5508	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5509	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5510
5511	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5512}
5513
5514/*
5515 * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5516 * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5517 * Returns 0 on success.
5518 */
5519static void
5520ipfw_list_tifaces()
5521{
5522	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
5523	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5524	int i, error;
5525
5526	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5527		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5528
5529
5530	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5531
5532	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5533	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5534		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5535			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5536			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5537			    info->gencnt);
5538		else
5539			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5540			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5541		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5542	}
5543
5544	free(olh);
5545}
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550