init.c revision 85010
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static const char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
40	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#ifndef lint
44#if 0
45static char sccsid[] = "@(#)init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93";
46#endif
47static const char rcsid[] =
48  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/init/init.c 85010 2001-10-15 20:34:43Z des $";
49#endif /* not lint */
50
51#include <sys/param.h>
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/mount.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/wait.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57
58#include <db.h>
59#include <errno.h>
60#include <fcntl.h>
61#include <libutil.h>
62#include <paths.h>
63#include <signal.h>
64#include <stdio.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <syslog.h>
68#include <time.h>
69#include <ttyent.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include <sys/reboot.h>
72#include <err.h>
73
74#ifdef __STDC__
75#include <stdarg.h>
76#else
77#include <varargs.h>
78#endif
79
80#ifdef SECURE
81#include <pwd.h>
82#endif
83
84#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
85#include <login_cap.h>
86#endif
87
88#include "pathnames.h"
89
90/*
91 * Sleep times; used to prevent thrashing.
92 */
93#define	GETTY_SPACING		 5	/* N secs minimum getty spacing */
94#define	GETTY_SLEEP		30	/* sleep N secs after spacing problem */
95#define GETTY_NSPACE             3      /* max. spacing count to bring reaction */
96#define	WINDOW_WAIT		 3	/* wait N secs after starting window */
97#define	STALL_TIMEOUT		30	/* wait N secs after warning */
98#define	DEATH_WATCH		10	/* wait N secs for procs to die */
99#define DEATH_SCRIPT		120	/* wait for 2min for /etc/rc.shutdown */
100#define RESOURCE_RC		"daemon"
101#define RESOURCE_WINDOW 	"default"
102#define RESOURCE_GETTY		"default"
103
104void handle __P((sig_t, ...));
105void delset __P((sigset_t *, ...));
106
107void stall __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
108void warning __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
109void emergency __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
110void disaster __P((int));
111void badsys __P((int));
112int  runshutdown __P((void));
113
114/*
115 * We really need a recursive typedef...
116 * The following at least guarantees that the return type of (*state_t)()
117 * is sufficiently wide to hold a function pointer.
118 */
119typedef long (*state_func_t) __P((void));
120typedef state_func_t (*state_t) __P((void));
121
122state_func_t single_user __P((void));
123state_func_t runcom __P((void));
124state_func_t read_ttys __P((void));
125state_func_t multi_user __P((void));
126state_func_t clean_ttys __P((void));
127state_func_t catatonia __P((void));
128state_func_t death __P((void));
129
130enum { AUTOBOOT, FASTBOOT } runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;
131#define FALSE	0
132#define TRUE	1
133
134int Reboot = FALSE;
135int howto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
136
137int devfs;
138
139void transition __P((state_t));
140state_t requested_transition = runcom;
141
142void setctty __P((char *));
143
144typedef struct init_session {
145	int	se_index;		/* index of entry in ttys file */
146	pid_t	se_process;		/* controlling process */
147	time_t	se_started;		/* used to avoid thrashing */
148	int	se_flags;		/* status of session */
149#define	SE_SHUTDOWN	0x1		/* session won't be restarted */
150#define	SE_PRESENT	0x2		/* session is in /etc/ttys */
151	int     se_nspace;              /* spacing count */
152	char	*se_device;		/* filename of port */
153	char	*se_getty;		/* what to run on that port */
154	char    *se_getty_argv_space;   /* pre-parsed argument array space */
155	char	**se_getty_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
156	char	*se_window;		/* window system (started only once) */
157	char    *se_window_argv_space;  /* pre-parsed argument array space */
158	char	**se_window_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
159	char    *se_type;               /* default terminal type */
160	struct	init_session *se_prev;
161	struct	init_session *se_next;
162} session_t;
163
164void free_session __P((session_t *));
165session_t *new_session __P((session_t *, int, struct ttyent *));
166session_t *sessions;
167
168char **construct_argv __P((char *));
169void start_window_system __P((session_t *));
170void collect_child __P((pid_t));
171pid_t start_getty __P((session_t *));
172void transition_handler __P((int));
173void alrm_handler __P((int));
174void setsecuritylevel __P((int));
175int getsecuritylevel __P((void));
176int setupargv __P((session_t *, struct ttyent *));
177#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
178void setprocresources __P((const char *));
179#endif
180int clang;
181
182void clear_session_logs __P((session_t *));
183
184int start_session_db __P((void));
185void add_session __P((session_t *));
186void del_session __P((session_t *));
187session_t *find_session __P((pid_t));
188DB *session_db;
189
190/*
191 * The mother of all processes.
192 */
193int
194main(argc, argv)
195	int argc;
196	char **argv;
197{
198	int c;
199	struct sigaction sa;
200	sigset_t mask;
201
202
203	/* Dispose of random users. */
204	if (getuid() != 0)
205		errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM));
206
207	/* System V users like to reexec init. */
208	if (getpid() != 1) {
209#ifdef COMPAT_SYSV_INIT
210		/* So give them what they want */
211		if (argc > 1) {
212			if (strlen(argv[1]) == 1) {
213				register char runlevel = *argv[1];
214				register int sig;
215
216				switch (runlevel) {
217					case '0': /* halt + poweroff */
218						sig = SIGUSR2;
219						break;
220					case '1': /* single-user */
221						sig = SIGTERM;
222						break;
223					case '6': /* reboot */
224						sig = SIGINT;
225						break;
226					case 'c': /* block further logins */
227						sig = SIGTSTP;
228						break;
229					case 'q': /* rescan /etc/ttys */
230						sig = SIGHUP;
231						break;
232					default:
233						goto invalid;
234				}
235				kill(1, sig);
236				_exit(0);
237			} else
238invalid:
239				errx(1, "invalid run-level ``%s''", argv[1]);
240		} else
241#endif
242			errx(1, "already running");
243	}
244	/*
245	 * Note that this does NOT open a file...
246	 * Does 'init' deserve its own facility number?
247	 */
248	openlog("init", LOG_CONS|LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
249
250	/*
251	 * Create an initial session.
252	 */
253	if (setsid() < 0)
254		warning("initial setsid() failed: %m");
255
256	/*
257	 * Establish an initial user so that programs running
258	 * single user do not freak out and die (like passwd).
259	 */
260	if (setlogin("root") < 0)
261		warning("setlogin() failed: %m");
262
263	/*
264	 * This code assumes that we always get arguments through flags,
265	 * never through bits set in some random machine register.
266	 */
267	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dsf")) != -1)
268		switch (c) {
269		case 'd':
270			devfs = 1;
271			break;
272		case 's':
273			requested_transition = single_user;
274			break;
275		case 'f':
276			runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
277			break;
278		default:
279			warning("unrecognized flag '-%c'", c);
280			break;
281		}
282
283	if (optind != argc)
284		warning("ignoring excess arguments");
285
286	if (devfs) {
287		char *s;
288		int i;
289
290		/*
291		 * Try to avoid the trailing slash in _PATH_DEV.
292		 * Be *very* defensive.
293		 */
294		s = strdup(_PATH_DEV);
295		if (s != NULL) {
296			i = strlen(s);
297			if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] == '/')
298				s[i - 1] = '\0';
299			mount("devfs", s, 0, 0);
300			free(s);
301		} else {
302			mount("devfs", _PATH_DEV, 0, 0);
303		}
304	}
305
306	/*
307	 * We catch or block signals rather than ignore them,
308	 * so that they get reset on exec.
309	 */
310	handle(badsys, SIGSYS, 0);
311	handle(disaster, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV,
312	       SIGBUS, SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, 0);
313	handle(transition_handler, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP,
314		SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, 0);
315	handle(alrm_handler, SIGALRM, 0);
316	sigfillset(&mask);
317	delset(&mask, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGSYS,
318		SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, SIGALRM,
319		SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, 0);
320	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
321	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
322	sa.sa_flags = 0;
323	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
324	(void) sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
325	(void) sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
326
327	/*
328	 * Paranoia.
329	 */
330	close(0);
331	close(1);
332	close(2);
333
334	/*
335	 * Start the state machine.
336	 */
337	transition(requested_transition);
338
339	/*
340	 * Should never reach here.
341	 */
342	return 1;
343}
344
345/*
346 * Associate a function with a signal handler.
347 */
348void
349#ifdef __STDC__
350handle(sig_t handler, ...)
351#else
352handle(va_alist)
353	va_dcl
354#endif
355{
356	int sig;
357	struct sigaction sa;
358	sigset_t mask_everything;
359	va_list ap;
360#ifndef __STDC__
361	sig_t handler;
362
363	va_start(ap);
364	handler = va_arg(ap, sig_t);
365#else
366	va_start(ap, handler);
367#endif
368
369	sa.sa_handler = handler;
370	sigfillset(&mask_everything);
371
372	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != NULL) {
373		sa.sa_mask = mask_everything;
374		/* XXX SA_RESTART? */
375		sa.sa_flags = sig == SIGCHLD ? SA_NOCLDSTOP : 0;
376		sigaction(sig, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
377	}
378	va_end(ap);
379}
380
381/*
382 * Delete a set of signals from a mask.
383 */
384void
385#ifdef __STDC__
386delset(sigset_t *maskp, ...)
387#else
388delset(va_alist)
389	va_dcl
390#endif
391{
392	int sig;
393	va_list ap;
394#ifndef __STDC__
395	sigset_t *maskp;
396
397	va_start(ap);
398	maskp = va_arg(ap, sigset_t *);
399#else
400	va_start(ap, maskp);
401#endif
402
403	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != NULL)
404		sigdelset(maskp, sig);
405	va_end(ap);
406}
407
408/*
409 * Log a message and sleep for a while (to give someone an opportunity
410 * to read it and to save log or hardcopy output if the problem is chronic).
411 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
412 */
413void
414#ifdef __STDC__
415stall(const char *message, ...)
416#else
417stall(va_alist)
418	va_dcl
419#endif
420{
421	va_list ap;
422#ifndef __STDC__
423	const char *message;
424
425	va_start(ap);
426	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
427#else
428	va_start(ap, message);
429#endif
430
431	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
432	va_end(ap);
433	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
434}
435
436/*
437 * Like stall(), but doesn't sleep.
438 * If cpp had variadic macros, the two functions could be #defines for another.
439 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
440 */
441void
442#ifdef __STDC__
443warning(const char *message, ...)
444#else
445warning(va_alist)
446	va_dcl
447#endif
448{
449	va_list ap;
450#ifndef __STDC__
451	const char *message;
452
453	va_start(ap);
454	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
455#else
456	va_start(ap, message);
457#endif
458
459	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
460	va_end(ap);
461}
462
463/*
464 * Log an emergency message.
465 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
466 */
467void
468#ifdef __STDC__
469emergency(const char *message, ...)
470#else
471emergency(va_alist)
472	va_dcl
473#endif
474{
475	va_list ap;
476#ifndef __STDC__
477	const char *message;
478
479	va_start(ap);
480	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
481#else
482	va_start(ap, message);
483#endif
484
485	vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, message, ap);
486	va_end(ap);
487}
488
489/*
490 * Catch a SIGSYS signal.
491 *
492 * These may arise if a system does not support sysctl.
493 * We tolerate up to 25 of these, then throw in the towel.
494 */
495void
496badsys(sig)
497	int sig;
498{
499	static int badcount = 0;
500
501	if (badcount++ < 25)
502		return;
503	disaster(sig);
504}
505
506/*
507 * Catch an unexpected signal.
508 */
509void
510disaster(sig)
511	int sig;
512{
513	emergency("fatal signal: %s",
514		(unsigned)sig < NSIG ? sys_siglist[sig] : "unknown signal");
515
516	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
517	_exit(sig);		/* reboot */
518}
519
520/*
521 * Get the security level of the kernel.
522 */
523int
524getsecuritylevel()
525{
526#ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
527	int name[2], curlevel;
528	size_t len;
529
530	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
531	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
532	len = sizeof curlevel;
533	if (sysctl(name, 2, &curlevel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
534		emergency("cannot get kernel security level: %s",
535		    strerror(errno));
536		return (-1);
537	}
538	return (curlevel);
539#else
540	return (-1);
541#endif
542}
543
544/*
545 * Set the security level of the kernel.
546 */
547void
548setsecuritylevel(newlevel)
549	int newlevel;
550{
551#ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
552	int name[2], curlevel;
553
554	curlevel = getsecuritylevel();
555	if (newlevel == curlevel)
556		return;
557	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
558	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
559	if (sysctl(name, 2, NULL, NULL, &newlevel, sizeof newlevel) == -1) {
560		emergency(
561		    "cannot change kernel security level from %d to %d: %s",
562		    curlevel, newlevel, strerror(errno));
563		return;
564	}
565#ifdef SECURE
566	warning("kernel security level changed from %d to %d",
567	    curlevel, newlevel);
568#endif
569#endif
570}
571
572/*
573 * Change states in the finite state machine.
574 * The initial state is passed as an argument.
575 */
576void
577transition(s)
578	state_t s;
579{
580	for (;;)
581		s = (state_t) (*s)();
582}
583
584/*
585 * Close out the accounting files for a login session.
586 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
587 */
588void
589clear_session_logs(sp)
590	session_t *sp;
591{
592	char *line = sp->se_device + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
593
594	if (logout(line))
595		logwtmp(line, "", "");
596}
597
598/*
599 * Start a session and allocate a controlling terminal.
600 * Only called by children of init after forking.
601 */
602void
603setctty(name)
604	char *name;
605{
606	int fd;
607
608	(void) revoke(name);
609	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
610		stall("can't open %s: %m", name);
611		_exit(1);
612	}
613	if (login_tty(fd) == -1) {
614		stall("can't get %s for controlling terminal: %m", name);
615		_exit(1);
616	}
617}
618
619/*
620 * Bring the system up single user.
621 */
622state_func_t
623single_user()
624{
625	pid_t pid, wpid;
626	int status;
627	sigset_t mask;
628	char *shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
629	char *argv[2];
630#ifdef SECURE
631	struct ttyent *typ;
632	struct passwd *pp;
633	static const char banner[] =
634		"Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user\n";
635	char *clear, *password;
636#endif
637#ifdef DEBUGSHELL
638	char altshell[128];
639#endif
640
641	if (Reboot) {
642		/* Instead of going single user, let's reboot the machine */
643		sync();
644		alarm(2);
645		pause();
646		reboot(howto);
647		_exit(0);
648	}
649
650	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
651		/*
652		 * Start the single user session.
653		 */
654		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
655
656#ifdef SECURE
657		/*
658		 * Check the root password.
659		 * We don't care if the console is 'on' by default;
660		 * it's the only tty that can be 'off' and 'secure'.
661		 */
662		typ = getttynam("console");
663		pp = getpwnam("root");
664		if (typ && (typ->ty_status & TTY_SECURE) == 0 &&
665		    pp && *pp->pw_passwd) {
666			write(STDERR_FILENO, banner, sizeof banner - 1);
667			for (;;) {
668				clear = getpass("Password:");
669				if (clear == 0 || *clear == '\0')
670					_exit(0);
671				password = crypt(clear, pp->pw_passwd);
672				bzero(clear, _PASSWORD_LEN);
673				if (strcmp(password, pp->pw_passwd) == 0)
674					break;
675				warning("single-user login failed\n");
676			}
677		}
678		endttyent();
679		endpwent();
680#endif /* SECURE */
681
682#ifdef DEBUGSHELL
683		{
684			char *cp = altshell;
685			int num;
686
687#define	SHREQUEST \
688	"Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for " _PATH_BSHELL ": "
689			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
690			    SHREQUEST, sizeof(SHREQUEST) - 1);
691			while ((num = read(STDIN_FILENO, cp, 1)) != -1 &&
692			    num != 0 && *cp != '\n' && cp < &altshell[127])
693					cp++;
694			*cp = '\0';
695			if (altshell[0] != '\0')
696				shell = altshell;
697		}
698#endif /* DEBUGSHELL */
699
700		/*
701		 * Unblock signals.
702		 * We catch all the interesting ones,
703		 * and those are reset to SIG_DFL on exec.
704		 */
705		sigemptyset(&mask);
706		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
707
708		/*
709		 * Fire off a shell.
710		 * If the default one doesn't work, try the Bourne shell.
711		 */
712		argv[0] = "-sh";
713		argv[1] = 0;
714		execv(shell, argv);
715		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", shell);
716		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
717		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", _PATH_BSHELL);
718		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
719		_exit(1);
720	}
721
722	if (pid == -1) {
723		/*
724		 * We are seriously hosed.  Do our best.
725		 */
726		emergency("can't fork single-user shell, trying again");
727		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
728			continue;
729		return (state_func_t) single_user;
730	}
731
732	requested_transition = 0;
733	do {
734		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
735			collect_child(wpid);
736		if (wpid == -1) {
737			if (errno == EINTR)
738				continue;
739			warning("wait for single-user shell failed: %m; restarting");
740			return (state_func_t) single_user;
741		}
742		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
743			warning("init: shell stopped, restarting\n");
744			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
745			wpid = -1;
746		}
747	} while (wpid != pid && !requested_transition);
748
749	if (requested_transition)
750		return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
751
752	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
753		if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL) {
754			/*
755			 *  reboot(8) killed shell?
756			 */
757			warning("single user shell terminated.");
758			sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
759			_exit(0);
760		} else {
761			warning("single user shell terminated, restarting");
762			return (state_func_t) single_user;
763		}
764	}
765
766	runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
767	return (state_func_t) runcom;
768}
769
770/*
771 * Run the system startup script.
772 */
773state_func_t
774runcom()
775{
776	pid_t pid, wpid;
777	int status;
778	char *argv[4];
779	struct sigaction sa;
780
781	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
782		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
783		sa.sa_flags = 0;
784		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
785		(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
786		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
787
788		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
789
790		argv[0] = "sh";
791		argv[1] = _PATH_RUNCOM;
792		argv[2] = runcom_mode == AUTOBOOT ? "autoboot" : 0;
793		argv[3] = 0;
794
795		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
796
797#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
798		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
799#endif
800		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
801		stall("can't exec %s for %s: %m", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
802		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
803	}
804
805	if (pid == -1) {
806		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m",
807			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
808		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
809			continue;
810		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
811		return (state_func_t) single_user;
812	}
813
814	/*
815	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
816	 */
817	requested_transition = 0;
818	do {
819		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
820			collect_child(wpid);
821		if (wpid == -1) {
822			if (requested_transition == death)
823				return (state_func_t) death;
824			if (errno == EINTR)
825				continue;
826			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to single user mode",
827				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
828			return (state_func_t) single_user;
829		}
830		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
831			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
832				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
833			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
834			wpid = -1;
835		}
836	} while (wpid != pid);
837
838	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
839	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
840		/* /etc/rc executed /sbin/reboot; wait for the end quietly */
841		sigset_t s;
842
843		sigfillset(&s);
844		for (;;)
845			sigsuspend(&s);
846	}
847
848	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
849		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single user mode",
850			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
851		return (state_func_t) single_user;
852	}
853
854	if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
855		return (state_func_t) single_user;
856
857	runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;		/* the default */
858	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
859	logwtmp("~", "reboot", "");
860	return (state_func_t) read_ttys;
861}
862
863/*
864 * Open the session database.
865 *
866 * NB: We could pass in the size here; is it necessary?
867 */
868int
869start_session_db()
870{
871	if (session_db && (*session_db->close)(session_db))
872		emergency("session database close: %s", strerror(errno));
873	if ((session_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_HASH, NULL)) == 0) {
874		emergency("session database open: %s", strerror(errno));
875		return (1);
876	}
877	return (0);
878
879}
880
881/*
882 * Add a new login session.
883 */
884void
885add_session(sp)
886	session_t *sp;
887{
888	DBT key;
889	DBT data;
890
891	key.data = &sp->se_process;
892	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
893	data.data = &sp;
894	data.size = sizeof sp;
895
896	if ((*session_db->put)(session_db, &key, &data, 0))
897		emergency("insert %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
898}
899
900/*
901 * Delete an old login session.
902 */
903void
904del_session(sp)
905	session_t *sp;
906{
907	DBT key;
908
909	key.data = &sp->se_process;
910	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
911
912	if ((*session_db->del)(session_db, &key, 0))
913		emergency("delete %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
914}
915
916/*
917 * Look up a login session by pid.
918 */
919session_t *
920#ifdef __STDC__
921find_session(pid_t pid)
922#else
923find_session(pid)
924	pid_t pid;
925#endif
926{
927	DBT key;
928	DBT data;
929	session_t *ret;
930
931	key.data = &pid;
932	key.size = sizeof pid;
933	if ((*session_db->get)(session_db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
934		return 0;
935	bcopy(data.data, (char *)&ret, sizeof(ret));
936	return ret;
937}
938
939/*
940 * Construct an argument vector from a command line.
941 */
942char **
943construct_argv(command)
944	char *command;
945{
946	char *strk (char *);
947	register int argc = 0;
948	register char **argv = (char **) malloc(((strlen(command) + 1) / 2 + 1)
949						* sizeof (char *));
950
951	if ((argv[argc++] = strk(command)) == 0) {
952		free(argv);
953		return (NULL);
954	}
955	while ((argv[argc++] = strk((char *) 0)) != NULL)
956		continue;
957	return argv;
958}
959
960/*
961 * Deallocate a session descriptor.
962 */
963void
964free_session(sp)
965	register session_t *sp;
966{
967	free(sp->se_device);
968	if (sp->se_getty) {
969		free(sp->se_getty);
970		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
971		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
972	}
973	if (sp->se_window) {
974		free(sp->se_window);
975		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
976		free(sp->se_window_argv);
977	}
978	if (sp->se_type)
979		free(sp->se_type);
980	free(sp);
981}
982
983/*
984 * Allocate a new session descriptor.
985 * Mark it SE_PRESENT.
986 */
987session_t *
988new_session(sprev, session_index, typ)
989	session_t *sprev;
990	int session_index;
991	register struct ttyent *typ;
992{
993	register session_t *sp;
994	int fd;
995
996	if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
997	    typ->ty_name == 0 ||
998	    typ->ty_getty == 0)
999		return 0;
1000
1001	sp = (session_t *) calloc(1, sizeof (session_t));
1002
1003	sp->se_index = session_index;
1004	sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1005
1006	sp->se_device = malloc(sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(typ->ty_name));
1007	(void) sprintf(sp->se_device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, typ->ty_name);
1008
1009	/*
1010	 * Attempt to open the device, if we get "device not configured"
1011	 * then don't add the device to the session list.
1012	 */
1013	if ((fd = open(sp->se_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
1014		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1015			free_session(sp);
1016			return (0);
1017		}
1018	} else
1019		close(fd);
1020
1021	if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1022		free_session(sp);
1023		return (0);
1024	}
1025
1026	sp->se_next = 0;
1027	if (sprev == 0) {
1028		sessions = sp;
1029		sp->se_prev = 0;
1030	} else {
1031		sprev->se_next = sp;
1032		sp->se_prev = sprev;
1033	}
1034
1035	return sp;
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * Calculate getty and if useful window argv vectors.
1040 */
1041int
1042setupargv(sp, typ)
1043	session_t *sp;
1044	struct ttyent *typ;
1045{
1046
1047	if (sp->se_getty) {
1048		free(sp->se_getty);
1049		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1050		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
1051	}
1052	sp->se_getty = malloc(strlen(typ->ty_getty) + strlen(typ->ty_name) + 2);
1053	(void) sprintf(sp->se_getty, "%s %s", typ->ty_getty, typ->ty_name);
1054	sp->se_getty_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_getty);
1055	sp->se_getty_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1056	if (sp->se_getty_argv == 0) {
1057		warning("can't parse getty for port %s", sp->se_device);
1058		free(sp->se_getty);
1059		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1060		sp->se_getty = sp->se_getty_argv_space = 0;
1061		return (0);
1062	}
1063	if (sp->se_window) {
1064		free(sp->se_window);
1065		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1066		free(sp->se_window_argv);
1067	}
1068	sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1069	sp->se_window_argv = 0;
1070	if (typ->ty_window) {
1071		sp->se_window = strdup(typ->ty_window);
1072		sp->se_window_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_window);
1073		sp->se_window_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1074		if (sp->se_window_argv == 0) {
1075			warning("can't parse window for port %s",
1076				sp->se_device);
1077			free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1078			free(sp->se_window);
1079			sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1080			return (0);
1081		}
1082	}
1083	if (sp->se_type)
1084		free(sp->se_type);
1085	sp->se_type = typ->ty_type ? strdup(typ->ty_type) : 0;
1086	return (1);
1087}
1088
1089/*
1090 * Walk the list of ttys and create sessions for each active line.
1091 */
1092state_func_t
1093read_ttys()
1094{
1095	int session_index = 0;
1096	register session_t *sp, *snext;
1097	register struct ttyent *typ;
1098
1099	/*
1100	 * Destroy any previous session state.
1101	 * There shouldn't be any, but just in case...
1102	 */
1103	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = snext) {
1104		if (sp->se_process)
1105			clear_session_logs(sp);
1106		snext = sp->se_next;
1107		free_session(sp);
1108	}
1109	sessions = 0;
1110	if (start_session_db())
1111		return (state_func_t) single_user;
1112
1113	/*
1114	 * Allocate a session entry for each active port.
1115	 * Note that sp starts at 0.
1116	 */
1117	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL)
1118		if ((snext = new_session(sp, ++session_index, typ)) != NULL)
1119			sp = snext;
1120
1121	endttyent();
1122
1123	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Start a window system running.
1128 */
1129void
1130start_window_system(sp)
1131	session_t *sp;
1132{
1133	pid_t pid;
1134	sigset_t mask;
1135	char term[64], *env[2];
1136
1137	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1138		emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m",
1139			sp->se_device);
1140		/* hope that getty fails and we can try again */
1141		return;
1142	}
1143
1144	if (pid)
1145		return;
1146
1147	sigemptyset(&mask);
1148	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1149
1150	if (setsid() < 0)
1151		emergency("setsid failed (window) %m");
1152
1153#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1154	setprocresources(RESOURCE_WINDOW);
1155#endif
1156	if (sp->se_type) {
1157		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1158		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1159		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1160		env[0] = term;
1161		env[1] = 0;
1162	}
1163	else
1164		env[0] = 0;
1165	execve(sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_window_argv, env);
1166	stall("can't exec window system '%s' for port %s: %m",
1167		sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1168	_exit(1);
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * Start a login session running.
1173 */
1174pid_t
1175start_getty(sp)
1176	session_t *sp;
1177{
1178	pid_t pid;
1179	sigset_t mask;
1180	time_t current_time = time((time_t *) 0);
1181	int too_quick = 0;
1182	char term[64], *env[2];
1183
1184	if (current_time >= sp->se_started &&
1185	    current_time - sp->se_started < GETTY_SPACING) {
1186		if (++sp->se_nspace > GETTY_NSPACE) {
1187			sp->se_nspace = 0;
1188			too_quick = 1;
1189		}
1190	} else
1191		sp->se_nspace = 0;
1192
1193	/*
1194	 * fork(), not vfork() -- we can't afford to block.
1195	 */
1196	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1197		emergency("can't fork for getty on port %s: %m", sp->se_device);
1198		return -1;
1199	}
1200
1201	if (pid)
1202		return pid;
1203
1204	if (too_quick) {
1205		warning("getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping %d secs",
1206			sp->se_device, GETTY_SLEEP);
1207		sleep((unsigned) GETTY_SLEEP);
1208	}
1209
1210	if (sp->se_window) {
1211		start_window_system(sp);
1212		sleep(WINDOW_WAIT);
1213	}
1214
1215	sigemptyset(&mask);
1216	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1217
1218#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1219	setprocresources(RESOURCE_GETTY);
1220#endif
1221	if (sp->se_type) {
1222		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1223		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1224		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1225		env[0] = term;
1226		env[1] = 0;
1227	}
1228	else
1229		env[0] = 0;
1230	execve(sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_getty_argv, env);
1231	stall("can't exec getty '%s' for port %s: %m",
1232		sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1233	_exit(1);
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * Collect exit status for a child.
1238 * If an exiting login, start a new login running.
1239 */
1240void
1241#ifdef __STDC__
1242collect_child(pid_t pid)
1243#else
1244collect_child(pid)
1245	pid_t pid;
1246#endif
1247{
1248	register session_t *sp, *sprev, *snext;
1249
1250	if (! sessions)
1251		return;
1252
1253	if (! (sp = find_session(pid)))
1254		return;
1255
1256	clear_session_logs(sp);
1257	del_session(sp);
1258	sp->se_process = 0;
1259
1260	if (sp->se_flags & SE_SHUTDOWN) {
1261		if ((sprev = sp->se_prev) != NULL)
1262			sprev->se_next = sp->se_next;
1263		else
1264			sessions = sp->se_next;
1265		if ((snext = sp->se_next) != NULL)
1266			snext->se_prev = sp->se_prev;
1267		free_session(sp);
1268		return;
1269	}
1270
1271	if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1272		/* serious trouble */
1273		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1274		return;
1275	}
1276
1277	sp->se_process = pid;
1278	sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1279	add_session(sp);
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Catch a signal and request a state transition.
1284 */
1285void
1286transition_handler(sig)
1287	int sig;
1288{
1289
1290	switch (sig) {
1291	case SIGHUP:
1292		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1293		break;
1294	case SIGUSR2:
1295		howto = RB_POWEROFF;
1296	case SIGUSR1:
1297		howto |= RB_HALT;
1298	case SIGINT:
1299		Reboot = TRUE;
1300	case SIGTERM:
1301		requested_transition = death;
1302		break;
1303	case SIGTSTP:
1304		requested_transition = catatonia;
1305		break;
1306	default:
1307		requested_transition = 0;
1308		break;
1309	}
1310}
1311
1312/*
1313 * Take the system multiuser.
1314 */
1315state_func_t
1316multi_user()
1317{
1318	pid_t pid;
1319	register session_t *sp;
1320
1321	requested_transition = 0;
1322
1323	/*
1324	 * If the administrator has not set the security level to -1
1325	 * to indicate that the kernel should not run multiuser in secure
1326	 * mode, and the run script has not set a higher level of security
1327	 * than level 1, then put the kernel into secure mode.
1328	 */
1329	if (getsecuritylevel() == 0)
1330		setsecuritylevel(1);
1331
1332	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1333		if (sp->se_process)
1334			continue;
1335		if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1336			/* serious trouble */
1337			requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1338			break;
1339		}
1340		sp->se_process = pid;
1341		sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1342		add_session(sp);
1343	}
1344
1345	while (!requested_transition)
1346		if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, 0)) != -1)
1347			collect_child(pid);
1348
1349	return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * This is an (n*2)+(n^2) algorithm.  We hope it isn't run often...
1354 */
1355state_func_t
1356clean_ttys()
1357{
1358	register session_t *sp, *sprev;
1359	register struct ttyent *typ;
1360	register int session_index = 0;
1361	register int devlen;
1362	char *old_getty, *old_window, *old_type;
1363
1364	if (! sessions)
1365		return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1366
1367	/*
1368	 * mark all sessions for death, (!SE_PRESENT)
1369	 * as we find or create new ones they'll be marked as keepers,
1370	 * we'll later nuke all the ones not found in /etc/ttys
1371	 */
1372	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next)
1373		sp->se_flags &= ~SE_PRESENT;
1374
1375	devlen = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
1376	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL) {
1377		++session_index;
1378
1379		for (sprev = 0, sp = sessions; sp; sprev = sp, sp = sp->se_next)
1380			if (strcmp(typ->ty_name, sp->se_device + devlen) == 0)
1381				break;
1382
1383		if (sp) {
1384			/* we want this one to live */
1385			sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1386			if (sp->se_index != session_index) {
1387				warning("port %s changed utmp index from %d to %d",
1388				       sp->se_device, sp->se_index,
1389				       session_index);
1390				sp->se_index = session_index;
1391			}
1392			if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
1393			    typ->ty_getty == 0) {
1394				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1395				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1396				continue;
1397			}
1398			sp->se_flags &= ~SE_SHUTDOWN;
1399			old_getty = sp->se_getty ? strdup(sp->se_getty) : 0;
1400			old_window = sp->se_window ? strdup(sp->se_window) : 0;
1401			old_type = sp->se_type ? strdup(sp->se_type) : 0;
1402			if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1403				warning("can't parse getty for port %s",
1404					sp->se_device);
1405				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1406				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1407			}
1408			else if (   !old_getty
1409				 || (!old_type && sp->se_type)
1410				 || (old_type && !sp->se_type)
1411				 || (!old_window && sp->se_window)
1412				 || (old_window && !sp->se_window)
1413				 || (strcmp(old_getty, sp->se_getty) != 0)
1414				 || (old_window && strcmp(old_window, sp->se_window) != 0)
1415				 || (old_type && strcmp(old_type, sp->se_type) != 0)
1416				) {
1417				/* Don't set SE_SHUTDOWN here */
1418				sp->se_nspace = 0;
1419				sp->se_started = 0;
1420				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1421			}
1422			if (old_getty)
1423				free(old_getty);
1424			if (old_window)
1425				free(old_window);
1426			if (old_type)
1427				free(old_type);
1428			continue;
1429		}
1430
1431		new_session(sprev, session_index, typ);
1432	}
1433
1434	endttyent();
1435
1436	/*
1437	 * sweep through and kill all deleted sessions
1438	 * ones who's /etc/ttys line was deleted (SE_PRESENT unset)
1439	 */
1440	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next) {
1441		if ((sp->se_flags & SE_PRESENT) == 0) {
1442			sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1443			kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1444		}
1445	}
1446
1447	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1448}
1449
1450/*
1451 * Block further logins.
1452 */
1453state_func_t
1454catatonia()
1455{
1456	register session_t *sp;
1457
1458	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next)
1459		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1460
1461	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1462}
1463
1464/*
1465 * Note SIGALRM.
1466 */
1467void
1468alrm_handler(sig)
1469	int sig;
1470{
1471	(void)sig;
1472	clang = 1;
1473}
1474
1475/*
1476 * Bring the system down to single user.
1477 */
1478state_func_t
1479death()
1480{
1481	register session_t *sp;
1482	register int i;
1483	pid_t pid;
1484	static const int death_sigs[2] = { SIGTERM, SIGKILL };
1485
1486	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
1487	logwtmp("~", "shutdown", "");
1488
1489	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1490		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1491		kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1492	}
1493
1494	/* Try to run the rc.shutdown script within a period of time */
1495	(void) runshutdown();
1496
1497	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
1498		if (kill(-1, death_sigs[i]) == -1 && errno == ESRCH)
1499			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1500
1501		clang = 0;
1502		alarm(DEATH_WATCH);
1503		do
1504			if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *)0, 0)) != -1)
1505				collect_child(pid);
1506		while (clang == 0 && errno != ECHILD);
1507
1508		if (errno == ECHILD)
1509			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1510	}
1511
1512	warning("some processes would not die; ps axl advised");
1513
1514	return (state_func_t) single_user;
1515}
1516
1517/*
1518 * Run the system shutdown script.
1519 *
1520 * Exit codes:      XXX I should document more
1521 * -2       shutdown script terminated abnormally
1522 * -1       fatal error - can't run script
1523 * 0        good.
1524 * >0       some error (exit code)
1525 */
1526int
1527runshutdown()
1528{
1529	pid_t pid, wpid;
1530	int status;
1531	int shutdowntimeout;
1532	size_t len;
1533	char *argv[4];
1534	struct sigaction sa;
1535	struct stat sb;
1536
1537	/*
1538	 * rc.shutdown is optional, so to prevent any unnecessary
1539	 * complaints from the shell we simply don't run it if the
1540	 * file does not exist. If the stat() here fails for other
1541	 * reasons, we'll let the shell complain.
1542	 */
1543	if (stat(_PATH_RUNDOWN, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
1544		return 0;
1545
1546	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1547		int	fd;
1548
1549		/* Assume that init already grab console as ctty before */
1550
1551		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1552		sa.sa_flags = 0;
1553		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1554		(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1555		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1556
1557		if ((fd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR)) == -1)
1558		    warning("can't open %s: %m", _PATH_CONSOLE);
1559		else {
1560		    (void) dup2(fd, 0);
1561		    (void) dup2(fd, 1);
1562		    (void) dup2(fd, 2);
1563		    if (fd > 2)
1564			close(fd);
1565		}
1566
1567		/*
1568		 * Run the shutdown script.
1569		 */
1570		argv[0] = "sh";
1571		argv[1] = _PATH_RUNDOWN;
1572		if (Reboot)
1573			argv[2] = "reboot";
1574		else
1575			argv[2] = "single";
1576		argv[3] = 0;
1577
1578		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1579
1580#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1581		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
1582#endif
1583		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
1584		warning("can't exec %s for %s: %m", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1585		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
1586	}
1587
1588	if (pid == -1) {
1589		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m",
1590			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1591		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
1592			continue;
1593		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
1594		return -1;
1595	}
1596
1597	len = sizeof(shutdowntimeout);
1598	if (sysctlbyname("kern.shutdown_timeout",
1599			 &shutdowntimeout,
1600			 &len, NULL, 0) == -1 || shutdowntimeout < 2)
1601	    shutdowntimeout = DEATH_SCRIPT;
1602	alarm(shutdowntimeout);
1603	clang = 0;
1604	/*
1605	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
1606	 * Use the same ALRM handler.
1607	 */
1608	do {
1609		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
1610			collect_child(wpid);
1611		if (clang == 1) {
1612			/* we were waiting for the sub-shell */
1613			kill(wpid, SIGTERM);
1614			warning("timeout expired for %s on %s: %m; going to single user mode",
1615				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1616			return -1;
1617		}
1618		if (wpid == -1) {
1619			if (errno == EINTR)
1620				continue;
1621			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to single user mode",
1622				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1623			return -1;
1624		}
1625		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
1626			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
1627				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1628			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1629			wpid = -1;
1630		}
1631	} while (wpid != pid && !clang);
1632
1633	/* Turn off the alarm */
1634	alarm(0);
1635
1636	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
1637	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
1638		/*
1639		 * /etc/rc.shutdown executed /sbin/reboot;
1640		 * wait for the end quietly
1641		 */
1642		sigset_t s;
1643
1644		sigfillset(&s);
1645		for (;;)
1646			sigsuspend(&s);
1647	}
1648
1649	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1650		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single user mode",
1651			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1652		return -2;
1653	}
1654
1655	if ((status = WEXITSTATUS(status)) != 0)
1656		warning("%s returned status %d", _PATH_RUNDOWN, status);
1657
1658	return status;
1659}
1660
1661char *
1662strk (char *p)
1663{
1664    static char *t;
1665    char *q;
1666    int c;
1667
1668    if (p)
1669	t = p;
1670    if (!t)
1671	return 0;
1672
1673    c = *t;
1674    while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
1675	c = *++t;
1676    if (!c) {
1677	t = 0;
1678	return 0;
1679    }
1680    q = t;
1681    if (c == '\'') {
1682	c = *++t;
1683	q = t;
1684	while (c && c != '\'')
1685	    c = *++t;
1686	if (!c)  /* unterminated string */
1687	    q = t = 0;
1688	else
1689	    *t++ = 0;
1690    } else {
1691	while (c && c != ' ' && c != '\t' )
1692	    c = *++t;
1693	*t++ = 0;
1694	if (!c)
1695	    t = 0;
1696    }
1697    return q;
1698}
1699
1700#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1701void
1702setprocresources(cname)
1703	const char *cname;
1704{
1705	login_cap_t *lc;
1706	if ((lc = login_getclassbyname(cname, NULL)) != NULL) {
1707		setusercontext(lc, (struct passwd*)NULL, 0, LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES);
1708		login_close(lc);
1709	}
1710}
1711#endif
1712