init.c revision 81911
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static const char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
40	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#ifndef lint
44#if 0
45static char sccsid[] = "@(#)init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93";
46#endif
47static const char rcsid[] =
48  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/init/init.c 81911 2001-08-19 08:19:37Z kris $";
49#endif /* not lint */
50
51#include <sys/param.h>
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/mount.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/wait.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57
58#include <db.h>
59#include <errno.h>
60#include <fcntl.h>
61#include <libutil.h>
62#include <paths.h>
63#include <signal.h>
64#include <stdio.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <syslog.h>
68#include <time.h>
69#include <ttyent.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include <sys/reboot.h>
72#include <err.h>
73
74#ifdef __STDC__
75#include <stdarg.h>
76#else
77#include <varargs.h>
78#endif
79
80#ifdef SECURE
81#include <pwd.h>
82#endif
83
84#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
85#include <login_cap.h>
86#endif
87
88#include "pathnames.h"
89
90/*
91 * Sleep times; used to prevent thrashing.
92 */
93#define	GETTY_SPACING		 5	/* N secs minimum getty spacing */
94#define	GETTY_SLEEP		30	/* sleep N secs after spacing problem */
95#define GETTY_NSPACE             3      /* max. spacing count to bring reaction */
96#define	WINDOW_WAIT		 3	/* wait N secs after starting window */
97#define	STALL_TIMEOUT		30	/* wait N secs after warning */
98#define	DEATH_WATCH		10	/* wait N secs for procs to die */
99#define DEATH_SCRIPT		120	/* wait for 2min for /etc/rc.shutdown */
100#define RESOURCE_RC		"daemon"
101#define RESOURCE_WINDOW 	"default"
102#define RESOURCE_GETTY		"default"
103
104void handle __P((sig_t, ...));
105void delset __P((sigset_t *, ...));
106
107void stall __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
108void warning __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
109void emergency __P((const char *, ...)) __printflike(1, 2);
110void disaster __P((int));
111void badsys __P((int));
112int  runshutdown __P((void));
113
114/*
115 * We really need a recursive typedef...
116 * The following at least guarantees that the return type of (*state_t)()
117 * is sufficiently wide to hold a function pointer.
118 */
119typedef long (*state_func_t) __P((void));
120typedef state_func_t (*state_t) __P((void));
121
122state_func_t single_user __P((void));
123state_func_t runcom __P((void));
124state_func_t read_ttys __P((void));
125state_func_t multi_user __P((void));
126state_func_t clean_ttys __P((void));
127state_func_t catatonia __P((void));
128state_func_t death __P((void));
129
130enum { AUTOBOOT, FASTBOOT } runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;
131#define FALSE	0
132#define TRUE	1
133
134int Reboot = FALSE;
135int howto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
136
137int devfs;
138
139void transition __P((state_t));
140state_t requested_transition = runcom;
141
142void setctty __P((char *));
143
144typedef struct init_session {
145	int	se_index;		/* index of entry in ttys file */
146	pid_t	se_process;		/* controlling process */
147	time_t	se_started;		/* used to avoid thrashing */
148	int	se_flags;		/* status of session */
149#define	SE_SHUTDOWN	0x1		/* session won't be restarted */
150#define	SE_PRESENT	0x2		/* session is in /etc/ttys */
151	int     se_nspace;              /* spacing count */
152	char	*se_device;		/* filename of port */
153	char	*se_getty;		/* what to run on that port */
154	char    *se_getty_argv_space;   /* pre-parsed argument array space */
155	char	**se_getty_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
156	char	*se_window;		/* window system (started only once) */
157	char    *se_window_argv_space;  /* pre-parsed argument array space */
158	char	**se_window_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
159	char    *se_type;               /* default terminal type */
160	struct	init_session *se_prev;
161	struct	init_session *se_next;
162} session_t;
163
164void free_session __P((session_t *));
165session_t *new_session __P((session_t *, int, struct ttyent *));
166session_t *sessions;
167
168char **construct_argv __P((char *));
169void start_window_system __P((session_t *));
170void collect_child __P((pid_t));
171pid_t start_getty __P((session_t *));
172void transition_handler __P((int));
173void alrm_handler __P((int));
174void setsecuritylevel __P((int));
175int getsecuritylevel __P((void));
176int setupargv __P((session_t *, struct ttyent *));
177#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
178void setprocresources __P((const char *));
179#endif
180int clang;
181
182void clear_session_logs __P((session_t *));
183
184int start_session_db __P((void));
185void add_session __P((session_t *));
186void del_session __P((session_t *));
187session_t *find_session __P((pid_t));
188DB *session_db;
189
190/*
191 * The mother of all processes.
192 */
193int
194main(argc, argv)
195	int argc;
196	char **argv;
197{
198	int c;
199	struct sigaction sa;
200	sigset_t mask;
201
202
203	/* Dispose of random users. */
204	if (getuid() != 0)
205		errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM));
206
207	/* System V users like to reexec init. */
208	if (getpid() != 1) {
209#ifdef COMPAT_SYSV_INIT
210		/* So give them what they want */
211		if (argc > 1) {
212			if (strlen(argv[1]) == 1) {
213				register char runlevel = *argv[1];
214				register int sig;
215
216				switch (runlevel) {
217					case '0': /* halt + poweroff */
218						sig = SIGUSR2;
219						break;
220					case '1': /* single-user */
221						sig = SIGTERM;
222						break;
223					case '6': /* reboot */
224						sig = SIGINT;
225						break;
226					case 'c': /* block further logins */
227						sig = SIGTSTP;
228						break;
229					case 'q': /* rescan /etc/ttys */
230						sig = SIGHUP;
231						break;
232					default:
233						goto invalid;
234				}
235				kill(1, sig);
236				_exit(0);
237			} else
238invalid:
239				errx(1, "invalid run-level ``%s''", argv[1]);
240		} else
241#endif
242			errx(1, "already running");
243	}
244	/*
245	 * Note that this does NOT open a file...
246	 * Does 'init' deserve its own facility number?
247	 */
248	openlog("init", LOG_CONS|LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
249
250	/*
251	 * Create an initial session.
252	 */
253	if (setsid() < 0)
254		warning("initial setsid() failed: %m");
255
256	/*
257	 * Establish an initial user so that programs running
258	 * single user do not freak out and die (like passwd).
259	 */
260	if (setlogin("root") < 0)
261		warning("setlogin() failed: %m");
262
263	/*
264	 * This code assumes that we always get arguments through flags,
265	 * never through bits set in some random machine register.
266	 */
267	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dsf")) != -1)
268		switch (c) {
269		case 'd':
270			devfs = 1;
271			break;
272		case 's':
273			requested_transition = single_user;
274			break;
275		case 'f':
276			runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
277			break;
278		default:
279			warning("unrecognized flag '-%c'", c);
280			break;
281		}
282
283	if (optind != argc)
284		warning("ignoring excess arguments");
285
286	if (devfs) {
287		char *s;
288		int i;
289
290		/*
291		 * Try to avoid the trailing slash in _PATH_DEV.
292		 * Be *very* defensive.
293		 */
294		s = strdup(_PATH_DEV);
295		if (s != NULL) {
296			i = strlen(s);
297			if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] == '/')
298				s[i - 1] = '\0';
299			mount("devfs", s, 0, 0);
300			free(s);
301		} else {
302			mount("devfs", _PATH_DEV, 0, 0);
303		}
304	}
305
306	/*
307	 * We catch or block signals rather than ignore them,
308	 * so that they get reset on exec.
309	 */
310	handle(badsys, SIGSYS, 0);
311	handle(disaster, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV,
312	       SIGBUS, SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, 0);
313	handle(transition_handler, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP,
314		SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, 0);
315	handle(alrm_handler, SIGALRM, 0);
316	sigfillset(&mask);
317	delset(&mask, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGSYS,
318		SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, SIGALRM,
319		SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, 0);
320	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
321	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
322	sa.sa_flags = 0;
323	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
324	(void) sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
325	(void) sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
326
327	/*
328	 * Paranoia.
329	 */
330	close(0);
331	close(1);
332	close(2);
333
334	/*
335	 * Start the state machine.
336	 */
337	transition(requested_transition);
338
339	/*
340	 * Should never reach here.
341	 */
342	return 1;
343}
344
345/*
346 * Associate a function with a signal handler.
347 */
348void
349#ifdef __STDC__
350handle(sig_t handler, ...)
351#else
352handle(va_alist)
353	va_dcl
354#endif
355{
356	int sig;
357	struct sigaction sa;
358	sigset_t mask_everything;
359	va_list ap;
360#ifndef __STDC__
361	sig_t handler;
362
363	va_start(ap);
364	handler = va_arg(ap, sig_t);
365#else
366	va_start(ap, handler);
367#endif
368
369	sa.sa_handler = handler;
370	sigfillset(&mask_everything);
371
372	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != NULL) {
373		sa.sa_mask = mask_everything;
374		/* XXX SA_RESTART? */
375		sa.sa_flags = sig == SIGCHLD ? SA_NOCLDSTOP : 0;
376		sigaction(sig, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
377	}
378	va_end(ap);
379}
380
381/*
382 * Delete a set of signals from a mask.
383 */
384void
385#ifdef __STDC__
386delset(sigset_t *maskp, ...)
387#else
388delset(va_alist)
389	va_dcl
390#endif
391{
392	int sig;
393	va_list ap;
394#ifndef __STDC__
395	sigset_t *maskp;
396
397	va_start(ap);
398	maskp = va_arg(ap, sigset_t *);
399#else
400	va_start(ap, maskp);
401#endif
402
403	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != NULL)
404		sigdelset(maskp, sig);
405	va_end(ap);
406}
407
408/*
409 * Log a message and sleep for a while (to give someone an opportunity
410 * to read it and to save log or hardcopy output if the problem is chronic).
411 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
412 */
413void
414#ifdef __STDC__
415stall(const char *message, ...)
416#else
417stall(va_alist)
418	va_dcl
419#endif
420{
421	va_list ap;
422#ifndef __STDC__
423	const char *message;
424
425	va_start(ap);
426	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
427#else
428	va_start(ap, message);
429#endif
430
431	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
432	va_end(ap);
433	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
434}
435
436/*
437 * Like stall(), but doesn't sleep.
438 * If cpp had variadic macros, the two functions could be #defines for another.
439 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
440 */
441void
442#ifdef __STDC__
443warning(const char *message, ...)
444#else
445warning(va_alist)
446	va_dcl
447#endif
448{
449	va_list ap;
450#ifndef __STDC__
451	const char *message;
452
453	va_start(ap);
454	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
455#else
456	va_start(ap, message);
457#endif
458
459	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
460	va_end(ap);
461}
462
463/*
464 * Log an emergency message.
465 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
466 */
467void
468#ifdef __STDC__
469emergency(const char *message, ...)
470#else
471emergency(va_alist)
472	va_dcl
473#endif
474{
475	va_list ap;
476#ifndef __STDC__
477	const char *message;
478
479	va_start(ap);
480	message = va_arg(ap, char *);
481#else
482	va_start(ap, message);
483#endif
484
485	vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, message, ap);
486	va_end(ap);
487}
488
489/*
490 * Catch a SIGSYS signal.
491 *
492 * These may arise if a system does not support sysctl.
493 * We tolerate up to 25 of these, then throw in the towel.
494 */
495void
496badsys(sig)
497	int sig;
498{
499	static int badcount = 0;
500
501	if (badcount++ < 25)
502		return;
503	disaster(sig);
504}
505
506/*
507 * Catch an unexpected signal.
508 */
509void
510disaster(sig)
511	int sig;
512{
513	emergency("fatal signal: %s",
514		(unsigned)sig < NSIG ? sys_siglist[sig] : "unknown signal");
515
516	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
517	_exit(sig);		/* reboot */
518}
519
520/*
521 * Get the security level of the kernel.
522 */
523int
524getsecuritylevel()
525{
526#ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
527	int name[2], curlevel;
528	size_t len;
529
530	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
531	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
532	len = sizeof curlevel;
533	if (sysctl(name, 2, &curlevel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
534		emergency("cannot get kernel security level: %s",
535		    strerror(errno));
536		return (-1);
537	}
538	return (curlevel);
539#else
540	return (-1);
541#endif
542}
543
544/*
545 * Set the security level of the kernel.
546 */
547void
548setsecuritylevel(newlevel)
549	int newlevel;
550{
551#ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
552	int name[2], curlevel;
553
554	curlevel = getsecuritylevel();
555	if (newlevel == curlevel)
556		return;
557	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
558	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
559	if (sysctl(name, 2, NULL, NULL, &newlevel, sizeof newlevel) == -1) {
560		emergency(
561		    "cannot change kernel security level from %d to %d: %s",
562		    curlevel, newlevel, strerror(errno));
563		return;
564	}
565#ifdef SECURE
566	warning("kernel security level changed from %d to %d",
567	    curlevel, newlevel);
568#endif
569#endif
570}
571
572/*
573 * Change states in the finite state machine.
574 * The initial state is passed as an argument.
575 */
576void
577transition(s)
578	state_t s;
579{
580	for (;;)
581		s = (state_t) (*s)();
582}
583
584/*
585 * Close out the accounting files for a login session.
586 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
587 */
588void
589clear_session_logs(sp)
590	session_t *sp;
591{
592	char *line = sp->se_device + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
593
594	if (logout(line))
595		logwtmp(line, "", "");
596}
597
598/*
599 * Start a session and allocate a controlling terminal.
600 * Only called by children of init after forking.
601 */
602void
603setctty(name)
604	char *name;
605{
606	int fd;
607
608	(void) revoke(name);
609	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
610		stall("can't open %s: %m", name);
611		_exit(1);
612	}
613	if (login_tty(fd) == -1) {
614		stall("can't get %s for controlling terminal: %m", name);
615		_exit(1);
616	}
617}
618
619/*
620 * Bring the system up single user.
621 */
622state_func_t
623single_user()
624{
625	pid_t pid, wpid;
626	int status;
627	sigset_t mask;
628	char *shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
629	char *argv[2];
630#ifdef SECURE
631	struct ttyent *typ;
632	struct passwd *pp;
633	static const char banner[] =
634		"Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user\n";
635	char *clear, *password;
636#endif
637#ifdef DEBUGSHELL
638	char altshell[128];
639#endif
640
641	if (Reboot) {
642		/* Instead of going single user, let's reboot the machine */
643		sync();
644		alarm(2);
645		pause();
646		reboot(howto);
647		_exit(0);
648	}
649
650	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
651		/*
652		 * Start the single user session.
653		 */
654		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
655
656#ifdef SECURE
657		/*
658		 * Check the root password.
659		 * We don't care if the console is 'on' by default;
660		 * it's the only tty that can be 'off' and 'secure'.
661		 */
662		typ = getttynam("console");
663		pp = getpwnam("root");
664		if (typ && (typ->ty_status & TTY_SECURE) == 0 &&
665		    pp && *pp->pw_passwd) {
666			write(STDERR_FILENO, banner, sizeof banner - 1);
667			for (;;) {
668				clear = getpass("Password:");
669				if (clear == 0 || *clear == '\0')
670					_exit(0);
671				password = crypt(clear, pp->pw_passwd);
672				bzero(clear, _PASSWORD_LEN);
673				if (strcmp(password, pp->pw_passwd) == 0)
674					break;
675				warning("single-user login failed\n");
676			}
677		}
678		endttyent();
679		endpwent();
680#endif /* SECURE */
681
682#ifdef DEBUGSHELL
683		{
684			char *cp = altshell;
685			int num;
686
687#define	SHREQUEST \
688	"Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for " _PATH_BSHELL ": "
689			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
690			    SHREQUEST, sizeof(SHREQUEST) - 1);
691			while ((num = read(STDIN_FILENO, cp, 1)) != -1 &&
692			    num != 0 && *cp != '\n' && cp < &altshell[127])
693					cp++;
694			*cp = '\0';
695			if (altshell[0] != '\0')
696				shell = altshell;
697		}
698#endif /* DEBUGSHELL */
699
700		/*
701		 * Unblock signals.
702		 * We catch all the interesting ones,
703		 * and those are reset to SIG_DFL on exec.
704		 */
705		sigemptyset(&mask);
706		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
707
708		/*
709		 * Fire off a shell.
710		 * If the default one doesn't work, try the Bourne shell.
711		 */
712		argv[0] = "-sh";
713		argv[1] = 0;
714		execv(shell, argv);
715		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", shell);
716		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
717		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", _PATH_BSHELL);
718		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
719		_exit(1);
720	}
721
722	if (pid == -1) {
723		/*
724		 * We are seriously hosed.  Do our best.
725		 */
726		emergency("can't fork single-user shell, trying again");
727		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
728			continue;
729		return (state_func_t) single_user;
730	}
731
732	requested_transition = 0;
733	do {
734		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
735			collect_child(wpid);
736		if (wpid == -1) {
737			if (errno == EINTR)
738				continue;
739			warning("wait for single-user shell failed: %m; restarting");
740			return (state_func_t) single_user;
741		}
742		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
743			warning("init: shell stopped, restarting\n");
744			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
745			wpid = -1;
746		}
747	} while (wpid != pid && !requested_transition);
748
749	if (requested_transition)
750		return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
751
752	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
753		if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL) {
754			/*
755			 *  reboot(8) killed shell?
756			 */
757			warning("single user shell terminated.");
758			sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
759			_exit(0);
760		} else {
761			warning("single user shell terminated, restarting");
762			return (state_func_t) single_user;
763		}
764	}
765
766	runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
767	return (state_func_t) runcom;
768}
769
770/*
771 * Run the system startup script.
772 */
773state_func_t
774runcom()
775{
776	pid_t pid, wpid;
777	int status;
778	char *argv[4];
779	struct sigaction sa;
780
781	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
782		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
783		sa.sa_flags = 0;
784		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
785		(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
786		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
787
788		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
789
790		argv[0] = "sh";
791		argv[1] = _PATH_RUNCOM;
792		argv[2] = runcom_mode == AUTOBOOT ? "autoboot" : 0;
793		argv[3] = 0;
794
795		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
796
797#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
798		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
799#endif
800		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
801		stall("can't exec %s for %s: %m", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
802		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
803	}
804
805	if (pid == -1) {
806		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m",
807			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
808		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
809			continue;
810		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
811		return (state_func_t) single_user;
812	}
813
814	/*
815	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
816	 */
817	do {
818		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
819			collect_child(wpid);
820		if (wpid == -1) {
821			if (errno == EINTR)
822				continue;
823			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to single user mode",
824				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
825			return (state_func_t) single_user;
826		}
827		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
828			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
829				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
830			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
831			wpid = -1;
832		}
833	} while (wpid != pid);
834
835	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
836	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
837		/* /etc/rc executed /sbin/reboot; wait for the end quietly */
838		sigset_t s;
839
840		sigfillset(&s);
841		for (;;)
842			sigsuspend(&s);
843	}
844
845	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
846		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single user mode",
847			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNCOM);
848		return (state_func_t) single_user;
849	}
850
851	if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
852		return (state_func_t) single_user;
853
854	runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;		/* the default */
855	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
856	logwtmp("~", "reboot", "");
857	return (state_func_t) read_ttys;
858}
859
860/*
861 * Open the session database.
862 *
863 * NB: We could pass in the size here; is it necessary?
864 */
865int
866start_session_db()
867{
868	if (session_db && (*session_db->close)(session_db))
869		emergency("session database close: %s", strerror(errno));
870	if ((session_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_HASH, NULL)) == 0) {
871		emergency("session database open: %s", strerror(errno));
872		return (1);
873	}
874	return (0);
875
876}
877
878/*
879 * Add a new login session.
880 */
881void
882add_session(sp)
883	session_t *sp;
884{
885	DBT key;
886	DBT data;
887
888	key.data = &sp->se_process;
889	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
890	data.data = &sp;
891	data.size = sizeof sp;
892
893	if ((*session_db->put)(session_db, &key, &data, 0))
894		emergency("insert %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
895}
896
897/*
898 * Delete an old login session.
899 */
900void
901del_session(sp)
902	session_t *sp;
903{
904	DBT key;
905
906	key.data = &sp->se_process;
907	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
908
909	if ((*session_db->del)(session_db, &key, 0))
910		emergency("delete %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
911}
912
913/*
914 * Look up a login session by pid.
915 */
916session_t *
917#ifdef __STDC__
918find_session(pid_t pid)
919#else
920find_session(pid)
921	pid_t pid;
922#endif
923{
924	DBT key;
925	DBT data;
926	session_t *ret;
927
928	key.data = &pid;
929	key.size = sizeof pid;
930	if ((*session_db->get)(session_db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
931		return 0;
932	bcopy(data.data, (char *)&ret, sizeof(ret));
933	return ret;
934}
935
936/*
937 * Construct an argument vector from a command line.
938 */
939char **
940construct_argv(command)
941	char *command;
942{
943	char *strk (char *);
944	register int argc = 0;
945	register char **argv = (char **) malloc(((strlen(command) + 1) / 2 + 1)
946						* sizeof (char *));
947
948	if ((argv[argc++] = strk(command)) == 0) {
949		free(argv);
950		return (NULL);
951	}
952	while ((argv[argc++] = strk((char *) 0)) != NULL)
953		continue;
954	return argv;
955}
956
957/*
958 * Deallocate a session descriptor.
959 */
960void
961free_session(sp)
962	register session_t *sp;
963{
964	free(sp->se_device);
965	if (sp->se_getty) {
966		free(sp->se_getty);
967		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
968		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
969	}
970	if (sp->se_window) {
971		free(sp->se_window);
972		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
973		free(sp->se_window_argv);
974	}
975	if (sp->se_type)
976		free(sp->se_type);
977	free(sp);
978}
979
980/*
981 * Allocate a new session descriptor.
982 * Mark it SE_PRESENT.
983 */
984session_t *
985new_session(sprev, session_index, typ)
986	session_t *sprev;
987	int session_index;
988	register struct ttyent *typ;
989{
990	register session_t *sp;
991	int fd;
992
993	if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
994	    typ->ty_name == 0 ||
995	    typ->ty_getty == 0)
996		return 0;
997
998	sp = (session_t *) calloc(1, sizeof (session_t));
999
1000	sp->se_index = session_index;
1001	sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1002
1003	sp->se_device = malloc(sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(typ->ty_name));
1004	(void) sprintf(sp->se_device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, typ->ty_name);
1005
1006	/*
1007	 * Attempt to open the device, if we get "device not configured"
1008	 * then don't add the device to the session list.
1009	 */
1010	if ((fd = open(sp->se_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
1011		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1012			free_session(sp);
1013			return (0);
1014		}
1015	} else
1016		close(fd);
1017
1018	if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1019		free_session(sp);
1020		return (0);
1021	}
1022
1023	sp->se_next = 0;
1024	if (sprev == 0) {
1025		sessions = sp;
1026		sp->se_prev = 0;
1027	} else {
1028		sprev->se_next = sp;
1029		sp->se_prev = sprev;
1030	}
1031
1032	return sp;
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * Calculate getty and if useful window argv vectors.
1037 */
1038int
1039setupargv(sp, typ)
1040	session_t *sp;
1041	struct ttyent *typ;
1042{
1043
1044	if (sp->se_getty) {
1045		free(sp->se_getty);
1046		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1047		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
1048	}
1049	sp->se_getty = malloc(strlen(typ->ty_getty) + strlen(typ->ty_name) + 2);
1050	(void) sprintf(sp->se_getty, "%s %s", typ->ty_getty, typ->ty_name);
1051	sp->se_getty_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_getty);
1052	sp->se_getty_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1053	if (sp->se_getty_argv == 0) {
1054		warning("can't parse getty for port %s", sp->se_device);
1055		free(sp->se_getty);
1056		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1057		sp->se_getty = sp->se_getty_argv_space = 0;
1058		return (0);
1059	}
1060	if (sp->se_window) {
1061		free(sp->se_window);
1062		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1063		free(sp->se_window_argv);
1064	}
1065	sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1066	sp->se_window_argv = 0;
1067	if (typ->ty_window) {
1068		sp->se_window = strdup(typ->ty_window);
1069		sp->se_window_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_window);
1070		sp->se_window_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1071		if (sp->se_window_argv == 0) {
1072			warning("can't parse window for port %s",
1073				sp->se_device);
1074			free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1075			free(sp->se_window);
1076			sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1077			return (0);
1078		}
1079	}
1080	if (sp->se_type)
1081		free(sp->se_type);
1082	sp->se_type = typ->ty_type ? strdup(typ->ty_type) : 0;
1083	return (1);
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * Walk the list of ttys and create sessions for each active line.
1088 */
1089state_func_t
1090read_ttys()
1091{
1092	int session_index = 0;
1093	register session_t *sp, *snext;
1094	register struct ttyent *typ;
1095
1096	/*
1097	 * Destroy any previous session state.
1098	 * There shouldn't be any, but just in case...
1099	 */
1100	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = snext) {
1101		if (sp->se_process)
1102			clear_session_logs(sp);
1103		snext = sp->se_next;
1104		free_session(sp);
1105	}
1106	sessions = 0;
1107	if (start_session_db())
1108		return (state_func_t) single_user;
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * Allocate a session entry for each active port.
1112	 * Note that sp starts at 0.
1113	 */
1114	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL)
1115		if ((snext = new_session(sp, ++session_index, typ)) != NULL)
1116			sp = snext;
1117
1118	endttyent();
1119
1120	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 * Start a window system running.
1125 */
1126void
1127start_window_system(sp)
1128	session_t *sp;
1129{
1130	pid_t pid;
1131	sigset_t mask;
1132	char term[64], *env[2];
1133
1134	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1135		emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m",
1136			sp->se_device);
1137		/* hope that getty fails and we can try again */
1138		return;
1139	}
1140
1141	if (pid)
1142		return;
1143
1144	sigemptyset(&mask);
1145	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1146
1147	if (setsid() < 0)
1148		emergency("setsid failed (window) %m");
1149
1150#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1151	setprocresources(RESOURCE_WINDOW);
1152#endif
1153	if (sp->se_type) {
1154		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1155		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1156		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1157		env[0] = term;
1158		env[1] = 0;
1159	}
1160	else
1161		env[0] = 0;
1162	execve(sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_window_argv, env);
1163	stall("can't exec window system '%s' for port %s: %m",
1164		sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1165	_exit(1);
1166}
1167
1168/*
1169 * Start a login session running.
1170 */
1171pid_t
1172start_getty(sp)
1173	session_t *sp;
1174{
1175	pid_t pid;
1176	sigset_t mask;
1177	time_t current_time = time((time_t *) 0);
1178	int too_quick = 0;
1179	char term[64], *env[2];
1180
1181	if (current_time >= sp->se_started &&
1182	    current_time - sp->se_started < GETTY_SPACING) {
1183		if (++sp->se_nspace > GETTY_NSPACE) {
1184			sp->se_nspace = 0;
1185			too_quick = 1;
1186		}
1187	} else
1188		sp->se_nspace = 0;
1189
1190	/*
1191	 * fork(), not vfork() -- we can't afford to block.
1192	 */
1193	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1194		emergency("can't fork for getty on port %s: %m", sp->se_device);
1195		return -1;
1196	}
1197
1198	if (pid)
1199		return pid;
1200
1201	if (too_quick) {
1202		warning("getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping %d secs",
1203			sp->se_device, GETTY_SLEEP);
1204		sleep((unsigned) GETTY_SLEEP);
1205	}
1206
1207	if (sp->se_window) {
1208		start_window_system(sp);
1209		sleep(WINDOW_WAIT);
1210	}
1211
1212	sigemptyset(&mask);
1213	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1214
1215#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1216	setprocresources(RESOURCE_GETTY);
1217#endif
1218	if (sp->se_type) {
1219		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1220		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1221		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1222		env[0] = term;
1223		env[1] = 0;
1224	}
1225	else
1226		env[0] = 0;
1227	execve(sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_getty_argv, env);
1228	stall("can't exec getty '%s' for port %s: %m",
1229		sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1230	_exit(1);
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * Collect exit status for a child.
1235 * If an exiting login, start a new login running.
1236 */
1237void
1238#ifdef __STDC__
1239collect_child(pid_t pid)
1240#else
1241collect_child(pid)
1242	pid_t pid;
1243#endif
1244{
1245	register session_t *sp, *sprev, *snext;
1246
1247	if (! sessions)
1248		return;
1249
1250	if (! (sp = find_session(pid)))
1251		return;
1252
1253	clear_session_logs(sp);
1254	del_session(sp);
1255	sp->se_process = 0;
1256
1257	if (sp->se_flags & SE_SHUTDOWN) {
1258		if ((sprev = sp->se_prev) != NULL)
1259			sprev->se_next = sp->se_next;
1260		else
1261			sessions = sp->se_next;
1262		if ((snext = sp->se_next) != NULL)
1263			snext->se_prev = sp->se_prev;
1264		free_session(sp);
1265		return;
1266	}
1267
1268	if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1269		/* serious trouble */
1270		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1271		return;
1272	}
1273
1274	sp->se_process = pid;
1275	sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1276	add_session(sp);
1277}
1278
1279/*
1280 * Catch a signal and request a state transition.
1281 */
1282void
1283transition_handler(sig)
1284	int sig;
1285{
1286
1287	switch (sig) {
1288	case SIGHUP:
1289		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1290		break;
1291	case SIGUSR2:
1292		howto = RB_POWEROFF;
1293	case SIGUSR1:
1294		howto |= RB_HALT;
1295	case SIGINT:
1296		Reboot = TRUE;
1297	case SIGTERM:
1298		requested_transition = death;
1299		break;
1300	case SIGTSTP:
1301		requested_transition = catatonia;
1302		break;
1303	default:
1304		requested_transition = 0;
1305		break;
1306	}
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * Take the system multiuser.
1311 */
1312state_func_t
1313multi_user()
1314{
1315	pid_t pid;
1316	register session_t *sp;
1317
1318	requested_transition = 0;
1319
1320	/*
1321	 * If the administrator has not set the security level to -1
1322	 * to indicate that the kernel should not run multiuser in secure
1323	 * mode, and the run script has not set a higher level of security
1324	 * than level 1, then put the kernel into secure mode.
1325	 */
1326	if (getsecuritylevel() == 0)
1327		setsecuritylevel(1);
1328
1329	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1330		if (sp->se_process)
1331			continue;
1332		if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1333			/* serious trouble */
1334			requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1335			break;
1336		}
1337		sp->se_process = pid;
1338		sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1339		add_session(sp);
1340	}
1341
1342	while (!requested_transition)
1343		if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, 0)) != -1)
1344			collect_child(pid);
1345
1346	return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
1347}
1348
1349/*
1350 * This is an (n*2)+(n^2) algorithm.  We hope it isn't run often...
1351 */
1352state_func_t
1353clean_ttys()
1354{
1355	register session_t *sp, *sprev;
1356	register struct ttyent *typ;
1357	register int session_index = 0;
1358	register int devlen;
1359	char *old_getty, *old_window, *old_type;
1360
1361	if (! sessions)
1362		return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1363
1364	/*
1365	 * mark all sessions for death, (!SE_PRESENT)
1366	 * as we find or create new ones they'll be marked as keepers,
1367	 * we'll later nuke all the ones not found in /etc/ttys
1368	 */
1369	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next)
1370		sp->se_flags &= ~SE_PRESENT;
1371
1372	devlen = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
1373	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL) {
1374		++session_index;
1375
1376		for (sprev = 0, sp = sessions; sp; sprev = sp, sp = sp->se_next)
1377			if (strcmp(typ->ty_name, sp->se_device + devlen) == 0)
1378				break;
1379
1380		if (sp) {
1381			/* we want this one to live */
1382			sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1383			if (sp->se_index != session_index) {
1384				warning("port %s changed utmp index from %d to %d",
1385				       sp->se_device, sp->se_index,
1386				       session_index);
1387				sp->se_index = session_index;
1388			}
1389			if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
1390			    typ->ty_getty == 0) {
1391				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1392				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1393				continue;
1394			}
1395			sp->se_flags &= ~SE_SHUTDOWN;
1396			old_getty = sp->se_getty ? strdup(sp->se_getty) : 0;
1397			old_window = sp->se_window ? strdup(sp->se_window) : 0;
1398			old_type = sp->se_type ? strdup(sp->se_type) : 0;
1399			if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1400				warning("can't parse getty for port %s",
1401					sp->se_device);
1402				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1403				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1404			}
1405			else if (   !old_getty
1406				 || (!old_type && sp->se_type)
1407				 || (old_type && !sp->se_type)
1408				 || (!old_window && sp->se_window)
1409				 || (old_window && !sp->se_window)
1410				 || (strcmp(old_getty, sp->se_getty) != 0)
1411				 || (old_window && strcmp(old_window, sp->se_window) != 0)
1412				 || (old_type && strcmp(old_type, sp->se_type) != 0)
1413				) {
1414				/* Don't set SE_SHUTDOWN here */
1415				sp->se_nspace = 0;
1416				sp->se_started = 0;
1417				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1418			}
1419			if (old_getty)
1420				free(old_getty);
1421			if (old_window)
1422				free(old_window);
1423			if (old_type)
1424				free(old_type);
1425			continue;
1426		}
1427
1428		new_session(sprev, session_index, typ);
1429	}
1430
1431	endttyent();
1432
1433	/*
1434	 * sweep through and kill all deleted sessions
1435	 * ones who's /etc/ttys line was deleted (SE_PRESENT unset)
1436	 */
1437	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next) {
1438		if ((sp->se_flags & SE_PRESENT) == 0) {
1439			sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1440			kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1441		}
1442	}
1443
1444	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1445}
1446
1447/*
1448 * Block further logins.
1449 */
1450state_func_t
1451catatonia()
1452{
1453	register session_t *sp;
1454
1455	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next)
1456		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1457
1458	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * Note SIGALRM.
1463 */
1464void
1465alrm_handler(sig)
1466	int sig;
1467{
1468	(void)sig;
1469	clang = 1;
1470}
1471
1472/*
1473 * Bring the system down to single user.
1474 */
1475state_func_t
1476death()
1477{
1478	register session_t *sp;
1479	register int i;
1480	pid_t pid;
1481	static const int death_sigs[2] = { SIGTERM, SIGKILL };
1482
1483	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
1484	logwtmp("~", "shutdown", "");
1485
1486	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1487		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1488		kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1489	}
1490
1491	/* Try to run the rc.shutdown script within a period of time */
1492	(void) runshutdown();
1493
1494	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
1495		if (kill(-1, death_sigs[i]) == -1 && errno == ESRCH)
1496			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1497
1498		clang = 0;
1499		alarm(DEATH_WATCH);
1500		do
1501			if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *)0, 0)) != -1)
1502				collect_child(pid);
1503		while (clang == 0 && errno != ECHILD);
1504
1505		if (errno == ECHILD)
1506			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1507	}
1508
1509	warning("some processes would not die; ps axl advised");
1510
1511	return (state_func_t) single_user;
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515 * Run the system shutdown script.
1516 *
1517 * Exit codes:      XXX I should document more
1518 * -2       shutdown script terminated abnormally
1519 * -1       fatal error - can't run script
1520 * 0        good.
1521 * >0       some error (exit code)
1522 */
1523int
1524runshutdown()
1525{
1526	pid_t pid, wpid;
1527	int status;
1528	int shutdowntimeout;
1529	size_t len;
1530	char *argv[4];
1531	struct sigaction sa;
1532	struct stat sb;
1533
1534	/*
1535	 * rc.shutdown is optional, so to prevent any unnecessary
1536	 * complaints from the shell we simply don't run it if the
1537	 * file does not exist. If the stat() here fails for other
1538	 * reasons, we'll let the shell complain.
1539	 */
1540	if (stat(_PATH_RUNDOWN, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
1541		return 0;
1542
1543	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1544		int	fd;
1545
1546		/* Assume that init already grab console as ctty before */
1547
1548		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1549		sa.sa_flags = 0;
1550		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1551		(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1552		(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1553
1554		if ((fd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR)) == -1)
1555		    warning("can't open %s: %m", _PATH_CONSOLE);
1556		else {
1557		    (void) dup2(fd, 0);
1558		    (void) dup2(fd, 1);
1559		    (void) dup2(fd, 2);
1560		    if (fd > 2)
1561			close(fd);
1562		}
1563
1564		/*
1565		 * Run the shutdown script.
1566		 */
1567		argv[0] = "sh";
1568		argv[1] = _PATH_RUNDOWN;
1569		if (Reboot)
1570			argv[2] = "reboot";
1571		else
1572			argv[2] = "single";
1573		argv[3] = 0;
1574
1575		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1576
1577#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1578		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
1579#endif
1580		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
1581		warning("can't exec %s for %s: %m", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1582		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
1583	}
1584
1585	if (pid == -1) {
1586		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m",
1587			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1588		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
1589			continue;
1590		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
1591		return -1;
1592	}
1593
1594	len = sizeof(shutdowntimeout);
1595	if (sysctlbyname("kern.shutdown_timeout",
1596			 &shutdowntimeout,
1597			 &len, NULL, 0) == -1 || shutdowntimeout < 2)
1598	    shutdowntimeout = DEATH_SCRIPT;
1599	alarm(shutdowntimeout);
1600	clang = 0;
1601	/*
1602	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
1603	 * Use the same ALRM handler.
1604	 */
1605	do {
1606		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
1607			collect_child(wpid);
1608		if (clang == 1) {
1609			/* we were waiting for the sub-shell */
1610			kill(wpid, SIGTERM);
1611			warning("timeout expired for %s on %s: %m; going to single user mode",
1612				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1613			return -1;
1614		}
1615		if (wpid == -1) {
1616			if (errno == EINTR)
1617				continue;
1618			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to single user mode",
1619				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1620			return -1;
1621		}
1622		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
1623			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
1624				_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1625			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1626			wpid = -1;
1627		}
1628	} while (wpid != pid && !clang);
1629
1630	/* Turn off the alarm */
1631	alarm(0);
1632
1633	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
1634	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
1635		/*
1636		 * /etc/rc.shutdown executed /sbin/reboot;
1637		 * wait for the end quietly
1638		 */
1639		sigset_t s;
1640
1641		sigfillset(&s);
1642		for (;;)
1643			sigsuspend(&s);
1644	}
1645
1646	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1647		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single user mode",
1648			_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1649		return -2;
1650	}
1651
1652	if ((status = WEXITSTATUS(status)) != 0)
1653		warning("%s returned status %d", _PATH_RUNDOWN, status);
1654
1655	return status;
1656}
1657
1658char *
1659strk (char *p)
1660{
1661    static char *t;
1662    char *q;
1663    int c;
1664
1665    if (p)
1666	t = p;
1667    if (!t)
1668	return 0;
1669
1670    c = *t;
1671    while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
1672	c = *++t;
1673    if (!c) {
1674	t = 0;
1675	return 0;
1676    }
1677    q = t;
1678    if (c == '\'') {
1679	c = *++t;
1680	q = t;
1681	while (c && c != '\'')
1682	    c = *++t;
1683	if (!c)  /* unterminated string */
1684	    q = t = 0;
1685	else
1686	    *t++ = 0;
1687    } else {
1688	while (c && c != ' ' && c != '\t' )
1689	    c = *++t;
1690	*t++ = 0;
1691	if (!c)
1692	    t = 0;
1693    }
1694    return q;
1695}
1696
1697#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1698void
1699setprocresources(cname)
1700	const char *cname;
1701{
1702	login_cap_t *lc;
1703	if ((lc = login_getclassbyname(cname, NULL)) != NULL) {
1704		setusercontext(lc, (struct passwd*)NULL, 0, LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES);
1705		login_close(lc);
1706	}
1707}
1708#endif
1709