ifieee80211.c revision 138718
1/*
2 * Copyright 2001 The Aerospace Corporation.  All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of The Aerospace Corporation may not be used to endorse or
13 *    promote products derived from this software.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: head/sbin/ifconfig/ifieee80211.c 138718 2004-12-12 04:32:44Z sam $
28 */
29
30/*-
31 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
32 * All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
35 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
36 * NASA Ames Research Center.
37 *
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * are met:
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
49 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
51 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
52 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
55 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
57 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
58 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
59 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
60 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
61 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
62 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
63 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
64 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65 */
66
67#include <sys/param.h>
68#include <sys/ioctl.h>
69#include <sys/socket.h>
70#include <sys/sysctl.h>
71#include <sys/time.h>
72
73#include <net/ethernet.h>
74#include <net/if.h>
75#include <net/if_dl.h>
76#include <net/if_types.h>
77#include <net/if_media.h>
78#include <net/route.h>
79
80#include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
81#include <net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h>
82#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
83
84#include <ctype.h>
85#include <err.h>
86#include <errno.h>
87#include <fcntl.h>
88#include <stdio.h>
89#include <stdlib.h>
90#include <string.h>
91#include <unistd.h>
92
93#include "ifconfig.h"
94
95static void set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, u_int8_t *data);
96static const char *get_string(const char *val, const char *sep,
97    u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp);
98static void print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len);
99
100static int
101isanyarg(const char *arg)
102{
103	return (strcmp(arg, "-") == 0 ||
104	    strcasecmp(arg, "any") == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "off") == 0);
105}
106
107static void
108set80211ssid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
109{
110	int		ssid;
111	int		len;
112	u_int8_t	data[33];
113
114	ssid = 0;
115	len = strlen(val);
116	if (len > 2 && isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
117		ssid = atoi(val)-1;
118		val += 2;
119	}
120
121	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
122	len = sizeof(data);
123	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
124
125	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID, ssid, len, data);
126}
127
128static void
129set80211stationname(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
130{
131	int			len;
132	u_int8_t		data[33];
133
134	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
135	len = sizeof(data);
136	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
137
138	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME, 0, len, data);
139}
140
141/*
142 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
143 */
144static u_int
145ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan)
146{
147	if (chan == 14)
148		return 2484;
149	if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
150		return 2407 + chan*5;
151	if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
152		return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
153	return 5000 + (chan*5);
154}
155
156/*
157 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
158 */
159static u_int
160ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq)
161{
162	if (freq == 2484)
163		return 14;
164	if (freq < 2484)
165		return (freq - 2407) / 5;
166	if (freq < 5000)
167		return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
168	return (freq - 5000) / 5;
169}
170
171static void
172set80211channel(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
173{
174	if (!isanyarg(val)) {
175		int v = atoi(val);
176		if (v > 255)		/* treat as frequency */
177			v = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(v);
178		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL, v, 0, NULL);
179	} else
180		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL, IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY, 0, NULL);
181}
182
183static void
184set80211authmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
185{
186	int	mode;
187
188	if (strcasecmp(val, "none") == 0) {
189		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE;
190	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "open") == 0) {
191		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
192	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "shared") == 0) {
193		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED;
194	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "8021x") == 0) {
195		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X;
196	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "wpa") == 0) {
197		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA;
198	} else {
199		err(1, "unknown authmode");
200	}
201
202	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
203}
204
205static void
206set80211powersavemode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
207{
208	int	mode;
209
210	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
211		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF;
212	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
213		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON;
214	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "cam") == 0) {
215		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM;
216	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "psp") == 0) {
217		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP;
218	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "psp-cam") == 0) {
219		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM;
220	} else {
221		err(1, "unknown powersavemode");
222	}
223
224	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, mode, 0, NULL);
225}
226
227static void
228set80211powersave(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
229{
230	if (d == 0)
231		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF,
232		    0, NULL);
233	else
234		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON,
235		    0, NULL);
236}
237
238static void
239set80211powersavesleep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
240{
241	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
242}
243
244static void
245set80211wepmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
246{
247	int	mode;
248
249	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
250		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_OFF;
251	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
252		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_ON;
253	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "mixed") == 0) {
254		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED;
255	} else {
256		err(1, "unknown wep mode");
257	}
258
259	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, mode, 0, NULL);
260}
261
262static void
263set80211wep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
264{
265	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, d, 0, NULL);
266}
267
268static void
269set80211weptxkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
270{
271	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, atoi(val)-1, 0, NULL);
272}
273
274static void
275set80211wepkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
276{
277	int		key = 0;
278	int		len;
279	u_int8_t	data[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
280
281	if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
282		key = atoi(val)-1;
283		val += 2;
284	}
285
286	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
287	len = sizeof(data);
288	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
289
290	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, key, len, data);
291}
292
293/*
294 * This function is purly a NetBSD compatability interface.  The NetBSD
295 * iterface is too inflexable, but it's there so we'll support it since
296 * it's not all that hard.
297 */
298static void
299set80211nwkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
300{
301	int		txkey;
302	int		i, len;
303	u_int8_t	data[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
304
305	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, IEEE80211_WEP_ON, 0, NULL);
306
307	if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
308		txkey = val[0]-'0'-1;
309		val += 2;
310
311		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
312			bzero(data, sizeof(data));
313			len = sizeof(data);
314			val = get_string(val, ",", data, &len);
315
316			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, len, data);
317		}
318	} else {
319		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
320		len = sizeof(data);
321		get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
322		txkey = 0;
323
324		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, 0, len, data);
325
326		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
327		for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
328			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, 0, data);
329	}
330
331	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, txkey, 0, NULL);
332}
333
334static void
335set80211rtsthreshold(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
336{
337	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_RTSTHRESHOLD, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
338}
339
340static void
341set80211protmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
342{
343	int	mode;
344
345	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
346		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF;
347	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "cts") == 0) {
348		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_CTS;
349	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "rtscts") == 0) {
350		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS;
351	} else {
352		err(1, "unknown protection mode");
353	}
354
355	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PROTMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
356}
357
358static void
359set80211txpower(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
360{
361	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWER, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
362}
363
364#define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE	0
365#define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO		1
366#define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL	2
367
368static void
369set80211roaming(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
370{
371	int mode;
372
373	if (strcasecmp(val, "device") == 0) {
374		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE;
375	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "auto") == 0) {
376		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
377	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "manual") == 0) {
378		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL;
379	} else {
380		err(1, "unknown roaming mode");
381	}
382	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, mode, 0, NULL);
383}
384
385static void
386set80211wme(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
387{
388	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME, d, 0, NULL);
389}
390
391static void
392set80211hidessid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
393{
394	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HIDESSID, d, 0, NULL);
395}
396
397static void
398set80211apbridge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
399{
400	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_APBRIDGE, d, 0, NULL);
401}
402
403static void
404set80211chanlist(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
405{
406	struct ieee80211req_chanlist chanlist;
407#define	MAXCHAN	(sizeof(chanlist.ic_channels)*NBBY)
408	char *temp, *cp, *tp;
409
410	temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 1);
411	if (temp == NULL)
412		errx(1, "malloc failed");
413	strcpy(temp, val);
414	memset(&chanlist, 0, sizeof(chanlist));
415	cp = temp;
416	for (;;) {
417		int first, last, f;
418
419		tp = strchr(cp, ',');
420		if (tp != NULL)
421			*tp++ = '\0';
422		switch (sscanf(cp, "%u-%u", &first, &last)) {
423		case 1:
424			if (first > MAXCHAN)
425				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %u",
426					first, MAXCHAN);
427			setbit(chanlist.ic_channels, first);
428			break;
429		case 2:
430			if (first > MAXCHAN)
431				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %u",
432					first, MAXCHAN);
433			if (last > MAXCHAN)
434				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %u",
435					last, MAXCHAN);
436			if (first > last)
437				errx(-1, "void channel range, %u > %u",
438					first, last);
439			for (f = first; f <= last; f++)
440				setbit(chanlist.ic_channels, f);
441			break;
442		}
443		if (tp == NULL)
444			break;
445		while (isspace(*tp))
446			tp++;
447		if (!isdigit(*tp))
448			break;
449		cp = tp;
450	}
451	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANLIST, 0,
452		sizeof(chanlist), (uint8_t *) &chanlist);
453#undef MAXCHAN
454}
455
456static void
457set80211bssid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
458{
459
460	if (!isanyarg(val)) {
461		char *temp;
462		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
463
464		temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 1);
465		if (temp == NULL)
466			errx(1, "malloc failed");
467		temp[0] = ':';
468		strcpy(temp + 1, val);
469		sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
470		link_addr(temp, &sdl);
471		free(temp);
472		if (sdl.sdl_alen != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
473			errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
474		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, 0,
475			IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, LLADDR(&sdl));
476	} else {
477		uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
478		memset(zerobssid, 0, sizeof(zerobssid));
479		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, 0,
480			IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, zerobssid);
481	}
482}
483
484static int
485getac(const char *ac)
486{
487	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_be") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "be") == 0)
488		return WME_AC_BE;
489	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_bk") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "bk") == 0)
490		return WME_AC_BK;
491	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_vi") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "vi") == 0)
492		return WME_AC_VI;
493	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_vo") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "vo") == 0)
494		return WME_AC_VO;
495	errx(1, "unknown wme access class %s", ac);
496}
497
498static
499DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211cwmin, ac, val)
500{
501	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
502}
503
504static
505DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211cwmax, ac, val)
506{
507	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
508}
509
510static
511DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211aifs, ac, val)
512{
513	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
514}
515
516static
517DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211txoplimit, ac, val)
518{
519	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
520}
521
522static
523DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211acm, val, d)
524{
525	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACM, d, WME_AC_BE, NULL);
526}
527
528static
529DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211ackpolicy, val, d)
530{
531	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACKPOLICY, d, WME_AC_BE, NULL);
532}
533
534static
535DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsscwmin, ac, val)
536{
537	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN, atoi(val),
538		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
539}
540
541static
542DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsscwmax, ac, val)
543{
544	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX, atoi(val),
545		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
546}
547
548static
549DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bssaifs, ac, val)
550{
551	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS, atoi(val),
552		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
553}
554
555static
556DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsstxoplimit, ac, val)
557{
558	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT, atoi(val),
559		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
560}
561
562static
563DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211dtimperiod, val, d)
564{
565	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DTIM_PERIOD, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
566}
567
568static
569DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211bintval, val, d)
570{
571	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BEACON_INTERVAL, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
572}
573
574static void
575set80211macmac(int s, int op, const char *val)
576{
577	char *temp;
578	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
579
580	temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 1);
581	if (temp == NULL)
582		errx(1, "malloc failed");
583	temp[0] = ':';
584	strcpy(temp + 1, val);
585	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
586	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
587	free(temp);
588	if (sdl.sdl_alen != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
589		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
590	set80211(s, op, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, LLADDR(&sdl));
591}
592
593static
594DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211addmac, val, d)
595{
596	set80211macmac(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ADDMAC, val);
597}
598
599static
600DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211delmac, val, d)
601{
602	set80211macmac(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DELMAC, val);
603}
604
605static
606DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211maccmd, val, d)
607{
608	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_MACCMD, d, 0, NULL);
609}
610
611static int
612getmaxrate(uint8_t rates[15], uint8_t nrates)
613{
614	int i, maxrate = -1;
615
616	for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++) {
617		int rate = rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
618		if (rate > maxrate)
619			maxrate = rate;
620	}
621	return maxrate / 2;
622}
623
624static const char *
625getcaps(int capinfo)
626{
627	static char capstring[32];
628	char *cp = capstring;
629
630	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS)
631		*cp++ = 'E';
632	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
633		*cp++ = 'I';
634	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE)
635		*cp++ = 'c';
636	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ)
637		*cp++ = 'C';
638	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
639		*cp++ = 'P';
640	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
641		*cp++ = 'S';
642	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC)
643		*cp++ = 'B';
644	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY)
645		*cp++ = 'A';
646	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
647		*cp++ = 's';
648	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN)
649		*cp++ = 'R';
650	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM)
651		*cp++ = 'D';
652	*cp = '\0';
653	return capstring;
654}
655
656static void
657printie(const char* tag, const uint8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
658{
659	printf("%s", tag);
660	if (verbose) {
661		maxlen -= strlen(tag)+2;
662		if (2*ielen > maxlen)
663			maxlen--;
664		printf("<");
665		for (; ielen > 0; ie++, ielen--) {
666			if (maxlen-- <= 0)
667				break;
668			printf("%02x", *ie);
669		}
670		if (ielen != 0)
671			printf("-");
672		printf(">");
673	}
674}
675
676/*
677 * Copy the ssid string contents into buf, truncating to fit.  If the
678 * ssid is entirely printable then just copy intact.  Otherwise convert
679 * to hexadecimal.  If the result is truncated then replace the last
680 * three characters with "...".
681 */
682static size_t
683copy_essid(char buf[], size_t bufsize, const u_int8_t *essid, size_t essid_len)
684{
685	const u_int8_t *p;
686	size_t maxlen;
687	int i;
688
689	if (essid_len > bufsize)
690		maxlen = bufsize;
691	else
692		maxlen = essid_len;
693	/* determine printable or not */
694	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < maxlen; i++, p++) {
695		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
696			break;
697	}
698	if (i != maxlen) {		/* not printable, print as hex */
699		if (bufsize < 3)
700			return 0;
701		strlcpy(buf, "0x", bufsize);
702		bufsize -= 2;
703		p = essid;
704		for (i = 0; i < maxlen && bufsize >= 2; i++) {
705			sprintf(&buf[2+2*i], "%02x", *p++);
706			bufsize -= 2;
707		}
708		maxlen = 2+2*i;
709	} else {			/* printable, truncate as needed */
710		memcpy(buf, essid, maxlen);
711	}
712	if (maxlen != essid_len)
713		memcpy(buf+maxlen-3, "...", 3);
714	return maxlen;
715}
716
717/* unalligned little endian access */
718#define LE_READ_4(p)					\
719	((u_int32_t)					\
720	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
721	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
722	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
723	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
724
725static int __inline
726iswpaoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
727{
728	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WPA_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WPA_OUI);
729}
730
731static int __inline
732iswmeoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
733{
734	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI);
735}
736
737static int __inline
738isatherosoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
739{
740	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((ATH_OUI_TYPE<<24)|ATH_OUI);
741}
742
743static void
744printies(const u_int8_t *vp, int ielen, int maxcols)
745{
746	while (ielen > 0) {
747		switch (vp[0]) {
748		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
749			if (iswpaoui(vp))
750				printie(" WPA", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
751			else if (iswmeoui(vp))
752				printie(" WME", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
753			else
754				printie(" VEN", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
755			break;
756		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
757			printie(" RSN", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
758			break;
759		default:
760			printie(" ???", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
761			break;
762		}
763		ielen -= 2+vp[1];
764		vp += 2+vp[1];
765	}
766}
767
768static void
769list_scan(int s)
770{
771	uint8_t buf[24*1024];
772	struct ieee80211req ireq;
773	char ssid[14];
774	uint8_t *cp;
775	int len;
776
777	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
778	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
779	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_RESULTS;
780	ireq.i_data = buf;
781	ireq.i_len = sizeof(buf);
782	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
783		errx(1, "unable to get scan results");
784	len = ireq.i_len;
785	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result))
786		return;
787
788	printf("%-14.14s  %-17.17s  %4s %4s  %-5s %3s %4s\n"
789		, "SSID"
790		, "BSSID"
791		, "CHAN"
792		, "RATE"
793		, "S:N"
794		, "INT"
795		, "CAPS"
796	);
797	cp = buf;
798	do {
799		struct ieee80211req_scan_result *sr;
800		uint8_t *vp;
801
802		sr = (struct ieee80211req_scan_result *) cp;
803		vp = (u_int8_t *)(sr+1);
804		printf("%-14.*s  %s  %3d  %3dM %2d:%-2d  %3d %-4.4s"
805			, copy_essid(ssid, sizeof(ssid), vp, sr->isr_ssid_len)
806				, ssid
807			, ether_ntoa((const struct ether_addr *) sr->isr_bssid)
808			, ieee80211_mhz2ieee(sr->isr_freq)
809			, getmaxrate(sr->isr_rates, sr->isr_nrates)
810			, sr->isr_rssi, sr->isr_noise
811			, sr->isr_intval
812			, getcaps(sr->isr_capinfo)
813		);
814		printies(vp + sr->isr_ssid_len, sr->isr_ie_len, 24);;
815		printf("\n");
816		cp += sr->isr_len, len -= sr->isr_len;
817	} while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result));
818}
819
820#include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
821
822static void
823scan_and_wait(int s)
824{
825	struct ieee80211req ireq;
826	int sroute;
827
828	sroute = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
829	if (sroute < 0) {
830		perror("socket(PF_ROUTE,SOCK_RAW)");
831		return;
832	}
833	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
834	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
835	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ;
836	/* NB: only root can trigger a scan so ignore errors */
837	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211, &ireq) >= 0) {
838		char buf[2048];
839		struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
840		struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
841
842		do {
843			if (read(sroute, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
844				perror("read(PF_ROUTE)");
845				break;
846			}
847			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *) buf;
848			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
849				break;
850			ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *) rtm;
851		} while (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_IEEE80211 ||
852		    ifan->ifan_what != RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN);
853	}
854	close(sroute);
855}
856
857static
858DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211scan, val, d)
859{
860	scan_and_wait(s);
861	list_scan(s);
862}
863
864static void
865list_stations(int s)
866{
867	uint8_t buf[24*1024];
868	struct ieee80211req ireq;
869	uint8_t *cp;
870	int len;
871
872	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
873	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
874	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO;
875	ireq.i_data = buf;
876	ireq.i_len = sizeof(buf);
877	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
878		errx(1, "unable to get station information");
879	len = ireq.i_len;
880	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info))
881		return;
882
883	printf("%-17.17s %4s %4s %4s %4s %4s %6s %6s %4s %3s\n"
884		, "ADDR"
885		, "AID"
886		, "CHAN"
887		, "RATE"
888		, "RSSI"
889		, "IDLE"
890		, "TXSEQ"
891		, "RXSEQ"
892		, "CAPS"
893		, "ERP"
894	);
895	cp = buf;
896	do {
897		struct ieee80211req_sta_info *si;
898		uint8_t *vp;
899
900		si = (struct ieee80211req_sta_info *) cp;
901		vp = (u_int8_t *)(si+1);
902		printf("%s %4u %4d %3dM %4d %4d %6d %6d %-4.4s %3x"
903			, ether_ntoa((const struct ether_addr*) si->isi_macaddr)
904			, IEEE80211_AID(si->isi_associd)
905			, ieee80211_mhz2ieee(si->isi_freq)
906			, (si->isi_rates[si->isi_txrate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)/2
907			, si->isi_rssi
908			, si->isi_inact
909			, si->isi_txseqs[0]
910			, si->isi_rxseqs[0]
911			, getcaps(si->isi_capinfo)
912			, si->isi_erp
913		);
914		printies(vp, si->isi_ie_len, 24);
915		printf("\n");
916		cp += si->isi_len, len -= si->isi_len;
917	} while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info));
918}
919
920static void
921print_chaninfo(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
922{
923#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c) \
924	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE))
925	char buf[14];
926
927	buf[0] = '\0';
928	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
929		strlcat(buf, " FHSS", sizeof(buf));
930	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
931		strlcat(buf, " 11a", sizeof(buf));
932	/* XXX 11g schizophrenia */
933	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c) ||
934	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(c))
935		strlcat(buf, " 11g", sizeof(buf));
936	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
937		strlcat(buf, " 11b", sizeof(buf));
938	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_T(c))
939		strlcat(buf, " Turbo", sizeof(buf));
940	printf("Channel %3u : %u%c Mhz%-14.14s",
941		ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq), c->ic_freq,
942		IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(c) ? '*' : ' ', buf);
943#undef IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE
944}
945
946static void
947list_channels(int s, int allchans)
948{
949	struct ieee80211req ireq;
950	struct ieee80211req_chaninfo chans;
951	struct ieee80211req_chaninfo achans;
952	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
953	int i, half;
954
955	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
956	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
957	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_CHANINFO;
958	ireq.i_data = &chans;
959	ireq.i_len = sizeof(chans);
960	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
961		errx(1, "unable to get channel information");
962	if (!allchans) {
963		struct ieee80211req_chanlist active;
964
965		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_CHANLIST;
966		ireq.i_data = &active;
967		ireq.i_len = sizeof(active);
968		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
969			errx(1, "unable to get active channel list");
970		memset(&achans, 0, sizeof(achans));
971		for (i = 0; i < chans.ic_nchans; i++) {
972			c = &chans.ic_chans[i];
973			if (isset(active.ic_channels, ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq)) || allchans)
974				achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans++] = *c;
975		}
976	} else
977		achans = chans;
978	half = achans.ic_nchans / 2;
979	if (achans.ic_nchans % 2)
980		half++;
981	for (i = 0; i < achans.ic_nchans / 2; i++) {
982		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[i]);
983		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[half+i]);
984		printf("\n");
985	}
986	if (achans.ic_nchans % 2) {
987		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[i]);
988		printf("\n");
989	}
990}
991
992static void
993list_keys(int s)
994{
995}
996
997#define	IEEE80211_C_BITS \
998"\020\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\6CKIP\11IBSS\12PMGT\13HOSTAP\14AHDEMO" \
999"\15SWRETRY\16TXPMGT\17SHSLOT\20SHPREAMBLE\21MONITOR\22TKIPMIC\30WPA1" \
1000"\31WPA2\32BURST\33WME"
1001
1002static void
1003list_capabilities(int s)
1004{
1005	struct ieee80211req ireq;
1006	u_int32_t caps;
1007
1008	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1009	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1010	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_DRIVER_CAPS;
1011	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
1012		errx(1, "unable to get driver capabilities");
1013	caps = (((u_int16_t) ireq.i_val) << 16) | ((u_int16_t) ireq.i_len);
1014	printb(name, caps, IEEE80211_C_BITS);
1015	putchar('\n');
1016}
1017
1018static void
1019list_wme(int s)
1020{
1021	static const char *acnames[] = { "AC_BE", "AC_BK", "AC_VI", "AC_VO" };
1022	struct ieee80211req ireq;
1023	int ac;
1024
1025	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1026	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1027	ireq.i_len = 0;
1028	for (ac = WME_AC_BE; ac <= WME_AC_VO; ac++) {
1029again:
1030		if (ireq.i_len & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS)
1031			printf("\t%s", "     ");
1032		else
1033			printf("\t%s", acnames[ac]);
1034
1035		ireq.i_len = (ireq.i_len & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS) | ac;
1036
1037		/* show WME BSS parameters */
1038		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN;
1039		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1040			printf(" cwmin %2u", ireq.i_val);
1041		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX;
1042		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1043			printf(" cwmax %2u", ireq.i_val);
1044		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS;
1045		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1046			printf(" aifs %2u", ireq.i_val);
1047		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT;
1048		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1049			printf(" txopLimit %3u", ireq.i_val);
1050		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACM;
1051		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1052			if (ireq.i_val)
1053				printf(" acm");
1054			else if (verbose)
1055				printf(" -acm");
1056		}
1057		/* !BSS only */
1058		if ((ireq.i_len & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS) == 0) {
1059			ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACKPOLICY;
1060			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1061				if (!ireq.i_val)
1062					printf(" -ack");
1063				else if (verbose)
1064					printf(" ack");
1065			}
1066		}
1067		printf("\n");
1068		if ((ireq.i_len & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS) == 0) {
1069			ireq.i_len |= IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS;
1070			goto again;
1071		} else
1072			ireq.i_len &= ~IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS;
1073	}
1074}
1075
1076static
1077DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211list, arg, d)
1078{
1079#define	iseq(a,b)	(strncasecmp(a,b,sizeof(b)-1) == 0)
1080
1081	if (iseq(arg, "sta"))
1082		list_stations(s);
1083	else if (iseq(arg, "scan") || iseq(arg, "ap"))
1084		list_scan(s);
1085	else if (iseq(arg, "chan") || iseq(arg, "freq"))
1086		list_channels(s, 1);
1087	else if (iseq(arg, "active"))
1088		list_channels(s, 0);
1089	else if (iseq(arg, "keys"))
1090		list_keys(s);
1091	else if (iseq(arg, "caps"))
1092		list_capabilities(s);
1093	else if (iseq(arg, "wme"))
1094		list_wme(s);
1095	else
1096		errx(1, "Don't know how to list %s for %s", arg, name);
1097#undef iseq
1098}
1099
1100static enum ieee80211_opmode
1101get80211opmode(int s)
1102{
1103	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1104
1105	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1106	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1107
1108	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) >= 0) {
1109		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC)
1110			return IEEE80211_M_IBSS;	/* XXX ahdemo */
1111		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP)
1112			return IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP;
1113		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR)
1114			return IEEE80211_M_MONITOR;
1115	}
1116	return IEEE80211_M_STA;
1117}
1118
1119static const struct ieee80211_channel *
1120getchaninfo(int s, int chan)
1121{
1122	struct ieee80211req ireq;
1123	static struct ieee80211req_chaninfo chans;
1124	static struct ieee80211_channel undef;
1125	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1126	int i, freq;
1127
1128	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1129	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1130	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_CHANINFO;
1131	ireq.i_data = &chans;
1132	ireq.i_len = sizeof(chans);
1133	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
1134		errx(1, "unable to get channel information");
1135	freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan);
1136	for (i = 0; i < chans.ic_nchans; i++) {
1137		c = &chans.ic_chans[i];
1138		if (c->ic_freq == freq)
1139			return c;
1140	}
1141	return &undef;
1142}
1143
1144#if 0
1145static void
1146printcipher(int s, struct ieee80211req *ireq, int keylenop)
1147{
1148	switch (ireq->i_val) {
1149	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
1150		ireq->i_type = keylenop;
1151		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, ireq) != -1)
1152			printf("WEP-%s",
1153			    ireq->i_len <= 5 ? "40" :
1154			    ireq->i_len <= 13 ? "104" : "128");
1155		else
1156			printf("WEP");
1157		break;
1158	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
1159		printf("TKIP");
1160		break;
1161	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB:
1162		printf("AES-OCB");
1163		break;
1164	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
1165		printf("AES-CCM");
1166		break;
1167	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP:
1168		printf("CKIP");
1169		break;
1170	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE:
1171		printf("NONE");
1172		break;
1173	default:
1174		printf("UNKNOWN (0x%x)", ireq->i_val);
1175		break;
1176	}
1177}
1178#endif
1179
1180#define	MAXCOL	78
1181int	col;
1182char	spacer;
1183
1184#define	LINE_BREAK() do {			\
1185	if (spacer != '\t') {			\
1186		printf("\n");			\
1187		spacer = '\t';			\
1188	}					\
1189	col = 8;	/* 8-col tab */		\
1190} while (0)
1191#define	LINE_CHECK(fmt, ...) do {		\
1192	col += sizeof(fmt)-2;			\
1193	if (col > MAXCOL) {			\
1194		LINE_BREAK();			\
1195		col += sizeof(fmt)-2;		\
1196	}					\
1197	printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);		\
1198	spacer = ' ';				\
1199} while (0)
1200
1201static void
1202printkey(const struct ieee80211req_key *ik)
1203{
1204	static const uint8_t zerodata[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
1205	int keylen = ik->ik_keylen;
1206	int printcontents;
1207
1208	printcontents =
1209		(memcmp(ik->ik_keydata, zerodata, keylen) != 0 || verbose);
1210	if (printcontents)
1211		LINE_BREAK();
1212	switch (ik->ik_type) {
1213	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
1214		/* compatibility */
1215		LINE_CHECK("%cwepkey %u:%s", spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1,
1216		    keylen <= 5 ? "40-bit" :
1217		    keylen <= 13 ? "104-bit" : "128-bit");
1218		break;
1219	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
1220		if (keylen > 128/8)
1221			keylen -= 128/8;	/* ignore MIC for now */
1222		LINE_CHECK("%cTKIP %u:%u-bit",
1223			spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1224		break;
1225	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB:
1226		LINE_CHECK("%cAES-OCB %u:%u-bit",
1227			spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1228		break;
1229	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
1230		LINE_CHECK("%cAES-CCM %u:%u-bit",
1231			spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1232		break;
1233	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP:
1234		LINE_CHECK("%cCKIP %u:%u-bit",
1235			spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1236		break;
1237	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE:
1238		LINE_CHECK("%cNULL %u:%u-bit",
1239			spacer, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1240		break;
1241	default:
1242		LINE_CHECK("%cUNKNOWN (0x%x) %u:%u-bit", spacer,
1243			ik->ik_type, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
1244		break;
1245	}
1246	if (printcontents) {
1247		int i;
1248
1249		printf(" <");
1250		for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
1251			printf("%02x", ik->ik_keydata[i]);
1252		printf(">");
1253		if (ik->ik_type != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
1254		    (ik->ik_keyrsc != 0 || verbose))
1255			printf(" rsc %llu", ik->ik_keyrsc);
1256		if (ik->ik_type != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
1257		    (ik->ik_keytsc != 0 || verbose))
1258			printf(" tsc %llu", ik->ik_keytsc);
1259		if (ik->ik_flags != 0 && verbose) {
1260			const char *sep = " ";
1261
1262			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT)
1263				printf("%stx", sep), sep = "+";
1264			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_RECV)
1265				printf("%srx", sep), sep = "+";
1266			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEFAULT)
1267				printf("%sdef", sep), sep = "+";
1268		}
1269		LINE_BREAK();
1270	}
1271}
1272
1273static void
1274ieee80211_status(int s, const struct rt_addrinfo *info __unused)
1275{
1276	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1277	enum ieee80211_opmode opmode = get80211opmode(s);
1278	int i, num, wpa, wme;
1279	struct ieee80211req ireq;
1280	u_int8_t data[32];
1281	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1282
1283	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1284	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1285	ireq.i_data = &data;
1286
1287	wpa = 0;		/* unknown/not set */
1288
1289	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SSID;
1290	ireq.i_val = -1;
1291	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
1292		/* If we can't get the SSID, the this isn't an 802.11 device. */
1293		return;
1294	}
1295	num = 0;
1296	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_NUMSSIDS;
1297	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) >= 0)
1298		num = ireq.i_val;
1299	printf("\tssid ");
1300	if (num > 1) {
1301		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SSID;
1302		for (ireq.i_val = 0; ireq.i_val < num; ireq.i_val++) {
1303			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) >= 0 && ireq.i_len > 0) {
1304				printf(" %d:", ireq.i_val + 1);
1305				print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
1306			}
1307		}
1308	} else
1309		print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
1310
1311	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL;
1312	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
1313		goto end;
1314	c = getchaninfo(s, ireq.i_val);
1315	if (ireq.i_val != -1) {
1316		printf(" channel %d", ireq.i_val);
1317		if (verbose)
1318			printf(" (%u)", c->ic_freq);
1319	} else if (verbose)
1320		printf(" channel UNDEF");
1321
1322	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID;
1323	ireq.i_len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1324	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) >= 0 &&
1325	    memcmp(ireq.i_data, zerobssid, sizeof(zerobssid)) != 0)
1326		printf(" bssid %s", ether_ntoa(ireq.i_data));
1327
1328	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME;
1329	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1330		printf("\n\tstationname ");
1331		print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
1332	}
1333
1334	spacer = ' ';		/* force first break */
1335	LINE_BREAK();
1336
1337	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE;
1338	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1339		switch (ireq.i_val) {
1340			case IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE:
1341				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode NONE", spacer);
1342				break;
1343			case IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN:
1344				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode OPEN", spacer);
1345				break;
1346			case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED:
1347				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode SHARED", spacer);
1348				break;
1349			case IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X:
1350				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode 802.1x", spacer);
1351				break;
1352			case IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA:
1353				ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WPA;
1354				if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1355					wpa = ireq.i_val;
1356				if (!wpa)
1357					wpa = 1;	/* default to WPA1 */
1358				switch (wpa) {
1359				case 2:
1360					LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode WPA2/802.11i",
1361						spacer);
1362					break;
1363				case 3:
1364					LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i",
1365						spacer);
1366					break;
1367				default:
1368					LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode WPA", spacer);
1369					break;
1370				}
1371				break;
1372			case IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO:
1373				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode AUTO", spacer);
1374				break;
1375			default:
1376				LINE_CHECK("%cauthmode UNKNOWN (0x%x)",
1377					spacer, ireq.i_val);
1378				break;
1379		}
1380	}
1381
1382	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WEP;
1383	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1 &&
1384	    ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_WEP_NOSUP) {
1385		int firstkey, wepmode;
1386
1387		wepmode = ireq.i_val;
1388		switch (wepmode) {
1389			case IEEE80211_WEP_OFF:
1390				LINE_CHECK("%cprivacy OFF", spacer);
1391				break;
1392			case IEEE80211_WEP_ON:
1393				LINE_CHECK("%cprivacy ON", spacer);
1394				break;
1395			case IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED:
1396				LINE_CHECK("%cprivacy MIXED", spacer);
1397				break;
1398			default:
1399				LINE_CHECK("%cprivacy UNKNOWN (0x%x)",
1400					spacer, wepmode);
1401				break;
1402		}
1403
1404		/*
1405		 * If we get here then we've got WEP support so we need
1406		 * to print WEP status.
1407		 */
1408
1409		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY;
1410		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
1411			warn("WEP support, but no tx key!");
1412			goto end;
1413		}
1414		if (ireq.i_val != -1)
1415			LINE_CHECK("%cdeftxkey %d", spacer, ireq.i_val+1);
1416		else if (wepmode != IEEE80211_WEP_OFF || verbose)
1417			LINE_CHECK("%cdeftxkey UNDEF", spacer);
1418
1419		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_NUMWEPKEYS;
1420		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
1421			warn("WEP support, but no NUMWEPKEYS support!");
1422			goto end;
1423		}
1424		num = ireq.i_val;
1425
1426		firstkey = 1;
1427		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1428			struct ieee80211req_key ik;
1429
1430			memset(&ik, 0, sizeof(ik));
1431			ik.ik_keyix = i;
1432			ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WPAKEY;
1433			ireq.i_data = &ik;
1434			ireq.i_len = sizeof(ik);
1435			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
1436				warn("WEP support, but can get keys!");
1437				goto end;
1438			}
1439			if (ik.ik_keylen != 0) {
1440				if (verbose)
1441					LINE_BREAK();
1442				printkey(&ik);
1443				firstkey = 0;
1444			}
1445		}
1446	}
1447
1448	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE;
1449	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1 &&
1450	    ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_NOSUP ) {
1451		if (ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF || verbose) {
1452			switch (ireq.i_val) {
1453				case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF:
1454					LINE_CHECK("%cpowersavemode OFF",
1455						spacer);
1456					break;
1457				case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM:
1458					LINE_CHECK("%cpowersavemode CAM",
1459						spacer);
1460					break;
1461				case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP:
1462					LINE_CHECK("%cpowersavemode PSP",
1463						spacer);
1464					break;
1465				case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM:
1466					LINE_CHECK("%cpowersavemode PSP-CAM",
1467						spacer);
1468					break;
1469			}
1470			ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP;
1471			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1472				LINE_CHECK("%cpowersavesleep %d",
1473					spacer, ireq.i_val);
1474		}
1475	}
1476
1477	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWMAX;
1478	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1479		LINE_CHECK("%ctxpowmax %d", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1480
1481	if (verbose) {
1482		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWER;
1483		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1484			LINE_CHECK("%ctxpower %d", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1485	}
1486
1487	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_RTSTHRESHOLD;
1488	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1489		if (ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_RTS_MAX || verbose)
1490			LINE_CHECK("%crtsthreshold %d", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1491	}
1492
1493	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(c) || verbose) {
1494		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_PROTMODE;
1495		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1496			switch (ireq.i_val) {
1497				case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF:
1498					LINE_CHECK("%cprotmode OFF", spacer);
1499					break;
1500				case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_CTS:
1501					LINE_CHECK("%cprotmode CTS", spacer);
1502					break;
1503				case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS:
1504					LINE_CHECK("%cprotmode RTSCTS", spacer);
1505					break;
1506				default:
1507					LINE_CHECK("%cprotmode UNKNOWN (0x%x)",
1508						spacer, ireq.i_val);
1509					break;
1510			}
1511		}
1512	}
1513
1514	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WME;
1515	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1516		wme = ireq.i_val;
1517		if (wme)
1518			LINE_CHECK("%cwme", spacer);
1519		else if (verbose)
1520			LINE_CHECK("%c-wme", spacer);
1521	} else
1522		wme = 0;
1523
1524	if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1525		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_HIDESSID;
1526		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1527			if (ireq.i_val)
1528				LINE_CHECK("%cssid HIDE", spacer);
1529			else if (verbose)
1530				LINE_CHECK("%cssid SHOW", spacer);
1531		}
1532
1533		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_APBRIDGE;
1534		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1535			if (!ireq.i_val)
1536				LINE_CHECK("%c-apbridge", spacer);
1537			else if (verbose)
1538				LINE_CHECK("%capbridge", spacer);
1539		}
1540
1541		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_DTIM_PERIOD;
1542		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1)
1543			LINE_CHECK("%cdtimperiod %u", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1544	} else {
1545		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING;
1546		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1547			if (ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO || verbose) {
1548				switch (ireq.i_val) {
1549				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE:
1550					LINE_CHECK("%croaming DEVICE", spacer);
1551					break;
1552				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO:
1553					LINE_CHECK("%croaming AUTO", spacer);
1554					break;
1555				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL:
1556					LINE_CHECK("%croaming MANUAL", spacer);
1557					break;
1558				default:
1559					LINE_CHECK("%croaming UNKNOWN (0x%x)",
1560						spacer, ireq.i_val);
1561					break;
1562				}
1563			}
1564		}
1565	}
1566	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_BEACON_INTERVAL;
1567	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1568		if (ireq.i_val)
1569			LINE_CHECK("%cbintval %u", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1570		else if (verbose)
1571			LINE_CHECK("%cbintval %u", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1572	}
1573
1574	if (wme && verbose) {
1575		LINE_BREAK();
1576		list_wme(s);
1577	}
1578
1579	if (wpa) {
1580		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_COUNTERMEASURES;
1581		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1582			if (ireq.i_val)
1583				LINE_CHECK("%ccountermeasures", spacer);
1584			else if (verbose)
1585				LINE_CHECK("%c-countermeasures", spacer);
1586		}
1587#if 0
1588		/* XXX not interesting with WPA done in user space */
1589		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_KEYMGTALGS;
1590		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1591		}
1592
1593		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_MCASTCIPHER;
1594		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1595			printf("%cmcastcipher ", spacer);
1596			printcipher(s, &ireq, IEEE80211_IOC_MCASTKEYLEN);
1597			spacer = ' ';
1598		}
1599
1600		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_UCASTCIPHER;
1601		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1602			printf("%cucastcipher ", spacer);
1603			printcipher(s, &ireq, IEEE80211_IOC_UCASTKEYLEN);
1604		}
1605
1606		if (wpa & 2) {
1607			ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_RSNCAPS;
1608			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1609				printf("%cRSN caps 0x%x", spacer, ireq.i_val);
1610				spacer = ' ';
1611			}
1612		}
1613
1614		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_UCASTCIPHERS;
1615		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
1616		}
1617#endif
1618		LINE_BREAK();
1619	}
1620	LINE_BREAK();
1621
1622end:
1623	return;
1624}
1625
1626static void
1627set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, u_int8_t *data)
1628{
1629	struct ieee80211req	ireq;
1630
1631	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1632	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1633	ireq.i_type = type;
1634	ireq.i_val = val;
1635	ireq.i_len = len;
1636	ireq.i_data = data;
1637	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211, &ireq) < 0)
1638		err(1, "SIOCS80211");
1639}
1640
1641static const char *
1642get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
1643{
1644	int len;
1645	int hexstr;
1646	u_int8_t *p;
1647
1648	len = *lenp;
1649	p = buf;
1650	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1651	if (hexstr)
1652		val += 2;
1653	for (;;) {
1654		if (*val == '\0')
1655			break;
1656		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1657			val++;
1658			break;
1659		}
1660		if (hexstr) {
1661			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0])) {
1662				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1663				return NULL;
1664			}
1665			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1666				warnx("odd count hexadecimal digits");
1667				return NULL;
1668			}
1669		}
1670		if (p >= buf + len) {
1671			if (hexstr)
1672				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1673			else
1674				warnx("string too long");
1675			return NULL;
1676		}
1677		if (hexstr) {
1678#define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1679			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1680			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1681#undef tohex
1682			val += 2;
1683		} else
1684			*p++ = *val++;
1685	}
1686	len = p - buf;
1687	/* The string "-" is treated as the empty string. */
1688	if (!hexstr && len == 1 && buf[0] == '-')
1689		len = 0;
1690	if (len < *lenp)
1691		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1692	*lenp = len;
1693	return val;
1694}
1695
1696static void
1697print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1698{
1699	int i;
1700	int hasspc;
1701
1702	i = 0;
1703	hasspc = 0;
1704	for (; i < len; i++) {
1705		if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\0')
1706			break;
1707		if (isspace(buf[i]))
1708			hasspc++;
1709	}
1710	if (i == len) {
1711		if (hasspc || len == 0 || buf[0] == '\0')
1712			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1713		else
1714			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1715	} else {
1716		printf("0x");
1717		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1718			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1719	}
1720}
1721
1722static struct cmd ieee80211_cmds[] = {
1723	DEF_CMD_ARG("ssid",		set80211ssid),
1724	DEF_CMD_ARG("nwid",		set80211ssid),
1725	DEF_CMD_ARG("stationname",	set80211stationname),
1726	DEF_CMD_ARG("station",		set80211stationname),	/* BSD/OS */
1727	DEF_CMD_ARG("channel",		set80211channel),
1728	DEF_CMD_ARG("authmode",		set80211authmode),
1729	DEF_CMD_ARG("powersavemode",	set80211powersavemode),
1730	DEF_CMD("powersave",	1,	set80211powersave),
1731	DEF_CMD("-powersave",	0,	set80211powersave),
1732	DEF_CMD_ARG("powersavesleep", 	set80211powersavesleep),
1733	DEF_CMD_ARG("wepmode",		set80211wepmode),
1734	DEF_CMD("wep",		1,	set80211wep),
1735	DEF_CMD("-wep",		0,	set80211wep),
1736	DEF_CMD_ARG("weptxkey",		set80211weptxkey),
1737	DEF_CMD_ARG("wepkey",		set80211wepkey),
1738	DEF_CMD_ARG("nwkey",		set80211nwkey),		/* NetBSD */
1739	DEF_CMD("-nwkey",	0,	set80211wep),		/* NetBSD */
1740	DEF_CMD_ARG("rtsthreshold",	set80211rtsthreshold),
1741	DEF_CMD_ARG("protmode",		set80211protmode),
1742	DEF_CMD_ARG("txpower",		set80211txpower),
1743	DEF_CMD_ARG("roaming",		set80211roaming),
1744	DEF_CMD("wme",		1,	set80211wme),
1745	DEF_CMD("-wme",		0,	set80211wme),
1746	DEF_CMD("hidessid",	1,	set80211hidessid),
1747	DEF_CMD("-hidessid",	0,	set80211hidessid),
1748	DEF_CMD("apbridge",	1,	set80211apbridge),
1749	DEF_CMD("-apbridge",	0,	set80211apbridge),
1750	DEF_CMD_ARG("chanlist",		set80211chanlist),
1751	DEF_CMD_ARG("bssid",		set80211bssid),
1752	DEF_CMD_ARG("ap",		set80211bssid),
1753	DEF_CMD("scan",	0,		set80211scan),
1754	DEF_CMD_ARG("list",		set80211list),
1755	DEF_CMD_ARG2("cwmin",		set80211cwmin),
1756	DEF_CMD_ARG2("cwmax",		set80211cwmax),
1757	DEF_CMD_ARG2("aifs",		set80211aifs),
1758	DEF_CMD_ARG2("txoplimit",	set80211txoplimit),
1759	DEF_CMD("acm",		1,	set80211acm),
1760	DEF_CMD("-acm",		0,	set80211acm),
1761	DEF_CMD("ack",		1,	set80211ackpolicy),
1762	DEF_CMD("-ack",		0,	set80211ackpolicy),
1763	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:cwmin",	set80211bsscwmin),
1764	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:cwmax",	set80211bsscwmax),
1765	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:aifs",	set80211bssaifs),
1766	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:txoplimit",	set80211bsstxoplimit),
1767	DEF_CMD_ARG("dtimperiod",	set80211dtimperiod),
1768	DEF_CMD_ARG("bintval",		set80211bintval),
1769	DEF_CMD("mac:open",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_OPEN,	set80211maccmd),
1770	DEF_CMD("mac:allow",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_ALLOW,	set80211maccmd),
1771	DEF_CMD("mac:deny",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_DENY,	set80211maccmd),
1772	DEF_CMD("mac:flush",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_FLUSH,		set80211maccmd),
1773	DEF_CMD("mac:detach",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_DETACH,	set80211maccmd),
1774	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:add",		set80211addmac),
1775	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:del",		set80211delmac),
1776#if 0
1777	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:kick",		set80211kickmac),
1778#endif
1779};
1780static struct afswtch af_ieee80211 = {
1781	.af_name	= "af_ieee80211",
1782	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
1783	.af_status	= ieee80211_status,
1784};
1785
1786static __constructor void
1787ieee80211_ctor(void)
1788{
1789#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1790	int i;
1791
1792	for (i = 0; i < N(ieee80211_cmds);  i++)
1793		cmd_register(&ieee80211_cmds[i]);
1794	af_register(&af_ieee80211);
1795#undef N
1796}
1797