setup.c revision 92839
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35#if 0
36static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
37#endif
38static const char rcsid[] =
39  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_ffs/setup.c 92839 2002-03-20 22:57:10Z imp $";
40#endif /* not lint */
41
42#define DKTYPENAMES
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/stat.h>
45#include <sys/disklabel.h>
46#include <sys/file.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48
49#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
50#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51
52#include <ctype.h>
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <string.h>
56
57#include "fsck.h"
58
59struct bufarea asblk;
60#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
61#define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
62
63static void badsb(int listerr, char *s);
64static int calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs);
65static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(char *s, int fd);
66
67/*
68 * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
69 * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
70 * is already clean (preen mode only).
71 */
72int
73setup(char *dev)
74{
75	long cg, asked, i, j;
76	long bmapsize;
77	off_t sizepb;
78	struct stat statb;
79	struct fs proto;
80	size_t size;
81
82	havesb = 0;
83	fswritefd = -1;
84	cursnapshot = 0;
85	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
86		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
87		if (bkgrdflag) {
88			unlink(snapname);
89			bkgrdflag = 0;
90		}
91		return (0);
92	}
93	if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR &&
94	    (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
95		if (bkgrdflag != 0 && (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
96			unlink(snapname);
97			printf("background fsck lacks a snapshot\n");
98			exit(EEXIT);
99		}
100		if ((statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && cvtlevel == 0) {
101			cursnapshot = statb.st_ino;
102		} else {
103			if (cvtlevel == 0 ||
104			    (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
105				if (preen && bkgrdflag) {
106					unlink(snapname);
107					bkgrdflag = 0;
108				}
109				pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev);
110				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
111					if (bkgrdflag) {
112						unlink(snapname);
113						bkgrdflag = 0;
114					}
115					return (0);
116				}
117			} else {
118				if (bkgrdflag) {
119					unlink(snapname);
120					bkgrdflag = 0;
121				}
122				pfatal("cannot convert a snapshot");
123				exit(EEXIT);
124			}
125		}
126	}
127	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
128		if (bkgrdflag) {
129			unlink(snapname);
130			bkgrdflag = 0;
131		}
132		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
133		return (0);
134	}
135	if (bkgrdflag) {
136		unlink(snapname);
137		size = MIBSIZE;
138		if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0||
139		    sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjblkcnt", adjblkcnt, &size) < 0||
140		    sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freefiles", freefiles, &size) < 0||
141		    sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freedirs", freedirs, &size) < 0 ||
142		    sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freeblks", freeblks, &size) < 0) {
143			pfatal("kernel lacks background fsck support\n");
144			exit(EEXIT);
145		}
146		cmd.version = FFS_CMD_VERSION;
147		cmd.handle = fsreadfd;
148		fswritefd = -1;
149	}
150	if (preen == 0)
151		printf("** %s", dev);
152	if (bkgrdflag == 0 &&
153	    (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0)) {
154		fswritefd = -1;
155		if (preen)
156			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
157		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
158	}
159	if (preen == 0)
160		printf("\n");
161	/*
162	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
163	 */
164	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
165		skipclean = 0;
166		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
167			return(0);
168		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
169			return (0);
170		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
171			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
172			if (readsb(0) != 0)
173				break;
174		}
175		if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
176			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
177				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
178				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
179				"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
180				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
181				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
182				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
183			bflag = 0;
184			return(0);
185		}
186		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
187		bflag = 0;
188	}
189	if (skipclean && preen && sblock.fs_clean) {
190		pwarn("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
191		return (-1);
192	}
193	maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
194	maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
195	/*
196	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
197	 */
198	if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
199		pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
200		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
201			sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
202			sbdirty();
203		}
204	}
205	if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
206		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
207			sblock.fs_minfree);
208		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
209			sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
210			sbdirty();
211		}
212	}
213	if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
214	    sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
215		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
216			sblock.fs_interleave);
217		sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
218		if (preen)
219			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
220		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
221			sbdirty();
222			dirty(&asblk);
223		}
224	}
225	if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
226	    sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
227		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
228			sblock.fs_npsect);
229		sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
230		if (preen)
231			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
232		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
233			sbdirty();
234			dirty(&asblk);
235		}
236	}
237	if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
238		newinofmt = 1;
239	} else {
240		sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
241		sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
242		/* This should match the kernel limit in ffs_oldfscompat(). */
243		sblock.fs_maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)1 << 39;
244		newinofmt = 0;
245	}
246	/*
247	 * Convert to new inode format.
248	 */
249	if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
250		if (preen)
251			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
252		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
253			return(0);
254		doinglevel2++;
255		sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
256		sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
257		sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
258		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
259			sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
260			sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
261		}
262		sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
263		sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
264		sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
265		sbdirty();
266		dirty(&asblk);
267	}
268	/*
269	 * Convert to new cylinder group format.
270	 */
271	if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
272		if (preen)
273			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
274		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
275			return(0);
276		doinglevel1++;
277		sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
278		sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
279		sblock.fs_postbloff =
280		    (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
281		    (char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
282		sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
283		    (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
284		sblock.fs_cgsize =
285			fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
286		sbdirty();
287		dirty(&asblk);
288	}
289	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
290		memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
291		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
292	}
293	/*
294	 * read in the summary info.
295	 */
296	asked = 0;
297	sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
298	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
299		size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
300		    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
301		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
302		    fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
303		    size) != 0 && !asked) {
304			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
305			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
306				ckfini(0);
307				exit(EEXIT);
308			}
309			asked++;
310		}
311	}
312	/*
313	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
314	 */
315	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
316	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
317	if (blockmap == NULL) {
318		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
319		    (unsigned)bmapsize);
320		goto badsb;
321	}
322	inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
323	    sizeof(struct inostatlist));
324	if (inostathead == NULL) {
325		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
326		    (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
327		goto badsb;
328	}
329	numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
330	dirhash = numdirs;
331	if (numdirs == 0) {
332		printf("numdirs is zero, try using an alternate superblock\n");
333		goto badsb;
334	}
335	inplast = 0;
336	listmax = numdirs + 10;
337	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
338	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
339	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
340	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
341	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
342		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
343		    (unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
344		goto badsb;
345	}
346	bufinit();
347	if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
348		usedsoftdep = 1;
349	else
350		usedsoftdep = 0;
351	return (1);
352
353badsb:
354	ckfini(0);
355	return (0);
356}
357
358/*
359 * Read in the super block and its summary info.
360 */
361int
362readsb(int listerr)
363{
364	ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
365
366	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
367		return (0);
368	sblk.b_bno = super;
369	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
370	/*
371	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
372	 */
373	if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
374		{ badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); }
375	if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1)
376		{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
377	if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1)
378		{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
379	if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
380	    (sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl)
381		{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
382	if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
383		{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
384	/*
385	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
386	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
387	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
388	 */
389	super *= dev_bsize;
390	dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
391	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
392	if (bflag) {
393		havesb = 1;
394		return (1);
395	}
396	/*
397	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
398	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
399	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
400	 */
401	getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
402	if (asblk.b_errs)
403		return (0);
404	altsblock.fs_firstfield = sblock.fs_firstfield;
405	altsblock.fs_unused_1 = sblock.fs_unused_1;
406	altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time;
407	altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal;
408	altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor;
409	altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod;
410	altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean;
411	altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly;
412	altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags;
413	altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig;
414	altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree;
415	altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim;
416	altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay;
417	altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg;
418	memmove(altsblock.fs_ocsp, sblock.fs_ocsp, sizeof sblock.fs_ocsp);
419	altsblock.fs_csp = sblock.fs_csp;
420	altsblock.fs_maxcluster = sblock.fs_maxcluster;
421	altsblock.fs_contigdirs = sblock.fs_contigdirs;
422	altsblock.fs_active = sblock.fs_active;
423	altsblock.fs_avgfilesize = sblock.fs_avgfilesize;
424	altsblock.fs_avgfpdir = sblock.fs_avgfpdir;
425	altsblock.fs_pendingblocks = sblock.fs_pendingblocks;
426	altsblock.fs_pendinginodes = sblock.fs_pendinginodes;
427	memmove(altsblock.fs_fsmnt, sblock.fs_fsmnt, sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt);
428	memmove(altsblock.fs_snapinum, sblock.fs_snapinum,
429		sizeof sblock.fs_snapinum);
430	memmove(altsblock.fs_sparecon,
431		sblock.fs_sparecon, sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon);
432	/*
433	 * The following should not have to be copied.
434	 */
435	altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb;
436	altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave;
437	altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect;
438	altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos;
439	altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
440	altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask;
441	altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask;
442	altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
443	altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
444	if (memcmp(&sblock, &altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) {
445		if (debug) {
446			long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
447
448			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
449			nlp = (long *)&altsblock;
450			olp = (long *)&sblock;
451			endlp = olp + (sblock.fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
452			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
453				if (*olp == *nlp)
454					continue;
455				printf(
456				    "offset %d, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
457				    olp - (long *)&sblock, *olp, *nlp);
458			}
459		}
460		badsb(listerr,
461		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
462		return (0);
463	}
464	havesb = 1;
465	return (1);
466}
467
468static void
469badsb(int listerr, char *s)
470{
471
472	if (!listerr)
473		return;
474	if (preen)
475		printf("%s: ", cdevname);
476	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
477}
478
479void
480sblock_init(void)
481{
482	struct disklabel *lp;
483
484	fswritefd = -1;
485	fsmodified = 0;
486	lfdir = 0;
487	initbarea(&sblk);
488	initbarea(&asblk);
489	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
490	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
491	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
492		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
493	if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)))
494		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
495	else
496		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
497}
498
499/*
500 * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
501 * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
502 * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
503 * their needed information is available!
504 */
505static int
506calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs)
507{
508	struct disklabel *lp;
509	struct partition *pp;
510	char *cp;
511	int i;
512
513	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
514	if (cp == (char *)-1 || ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) {
515		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
516		return (0);
517	}
518	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
519	if (isdigit(*cp))
520		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
521	else
522		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
523	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
524		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
525			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
526			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
527		return (0);
528	}
529	if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0 ||
530	    pp->p_cpg == 0 || pp->p_size == 0) {
531		pfatal("%s: %s: type %s fsize %d, frag %d, cpg %d, size %d\n",
532		    dev, "INCOMPLETE LABEL", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype],
533		    pp->p_fsize, pp->p_frag, pp->p_cpg, pp->p_size);
534		return (0);
535	}
536	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
537	fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
538	fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
539	fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
540	fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
541	fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
542	fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
543	fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
544	fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
545	fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
546		howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
547		fs->fs_frag);
548	fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
549	for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
550		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
551	if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
552		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
553	fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
554		howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
555	fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
556	fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
557	for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
558		fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
559	dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
560	return (1);
561}
562
563static struct disklabel *
564getdisklabel(char *s, int fd)
565{
566	static struct disklabel lab;
567
568	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
569		if (s == NULL)
570			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
571		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
572		errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
573	}
574	return (&lab);
575}
576