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14<article>
15
16<articleinfo>
17  <title>&os; &release.current; Hardware Notes</title>
18
19  <corpauthor>The &os; Documentation Project</corpauthor>
20
21  <pubdate>$FreeBSD: head/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/article.sgml 172036 2007-09-02 09:11:10Z brueffer $</pubdate>
22
23  <copyright>
24    <year>2000</year>
25    <year>2001</year>
26    <year>2002</year>
27    <year>2003</year>
28    <year>2004</year>
29    <year>2005</year>
30    <year>2006</year>
31    <year>2007</year>
32    <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
33  </copyright>
34</articleinfo>
35
36<sect1 id="intro">
37  <title>Introduction</title>
38
39  <para>This document contains the hardware compatibility notes for
40  &os; &release.current;.
41  It lists
42  devices known to work on this platform, as well as some notes on
43  boot-time kernel customization that may be useful when attempting to
44  configure support for new devices.</para>
45
46</sect1>
47
48<sect1 id="proc">
49  <title>Supported Processors and System Boards</title>
50
51  <para>This section provides some architecture-specific information
52    about the specific processors and systems that are supported by
53    each architecture.</para>
54
55<sect2 id="proc-amd64">
56  <title>amd64</title>
57
58  <para>Since mid-2003 &os;/&arch.amd64; has supported the AMD64
59    (<quote>Hammer</quote>) and Intel EM64T architecture,
60    and is now one of the Tier-1 platforms (fully
61    supported architecture), which are expected to be Production
62    Quality with respects to all aspects of the &os; operating system,
63    including installation and development environments.</para>
64
65  <para>Note that there are two names for this architecture,
66    AMD64 (AMD) and Intel EM64T (Extended Memory 64-bit Technology).
67    64-bit mode of the two architectures are almost compatible
68    with each other, and &os;/&arch.amd64; should support them both.</para>
69
70  <para>As of this writing, the following processors are
71    supported:</para>
72
73  <itemizedlist>
74    <listitem>
75      <para>AMD Athlon64 (<quote>Clawhammer</quote>).</para>
76    </listitem>
77
78    <listitem>
79      <para>AMD Opteron (<quote>Sledgehammer</quote>).</para>
80    </listitem>
81
82    <listitem>
83      <para>Intel 64-bit Xeon (<quote>Nacona</quote>).
84	This processor is fabricated on 90nm process technology, and operates
85	with 2.80 to 3.60 GHz (FSB 800MHz) and Intel E7520/E7525/E7320 chipsets.</para>
86    </listitem>
87
88    <listitem>
89      <para>Intel Pentium 4 Processor supporting Intel EM64T
90	(<quote>Prescott</quote>).
91	This is fabricated on 90nm process technology,
92	uses FC-LGA775 package, and operates with 3.20F/3.40F/3.60F GHz
93	and Intel 925X Express chipsets.
94	The corresponding S-Spec numbers are SL7L9, SL7L8, SL7LA, SL7NZ, SL7PZ,
95	and SL7PX.  Note that processors marked as 5xx numbers do not support
96	EM64T.</para>
97    </listitem>
98  </itemizedlist>
99
100  <para>Intel EM64T is an extended version of IA-32 (x86) and
101    different from Intel IA-64 (Itanium) architecture, which &os;/ia64
102    supports.  Some Intel's old documentation refers to Intel EM64T as
103    <quote>64-bit extension technology</quote> or <quote>IA-32e</quote>.</para>
104
105  <para>The largest tested
106    memory configuration to date is 8GB.  SMP support has been
107    recently completed and is reasonably robust.</para>
108
109  <para>In many respects, &os;/&arch.amd64; is similar to &os;/&arch.i386;, in
110    terms of drivers supported.  There may be some issues with 64-bit
111    cleanliness in some (particularly older) drivers.  Generally,
112    drivers that already function correctly on other 64-bit platforms
113    should work.</para>
114
115  <para>&os;/&arch.amd64; is a very young platform on &os;.  While the
116    core &os; kernel and base system components are generally
117    fairly robust, there are likely to still be rough edges,
118    particularly with third party packages.</para>
119
120</sect2>
121
122<sect2 id="proc-i386">
123  <title>i386</title>
124
125  <para>&os;/&arch.i386; runs on a wide variety of <quote>IBM PC
126    compatible</quote> machines.  Due to the wide range of hardware
127    available for this architecture, it is impossible to exhaustively
128    list all combinations of equipment supported by &os;.
129    Nevertheless, some general guidelines are presented here.</para>
130
131  <para>Almost all i386-compatible processors with a floating point unit
132    are supported.  All
133    Intel processors beginning with the 80486 are supported, including
134    the 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
135    Pentium 4, and variants thereof, such as the Xeon and Celeron
136    processors.  All i386-compatible AMD
137    processors are also supported, including the Am486, Am5x86, K5, K6
138    (and variants), Athlon (including Athlon-MP, Athlon-XP, Athlon-4,
139    and Athlon Thunderbird), and Duron processors.  The AMD
140    &Eacute;lan SC520 embedded processor is supported.  The Transmeta
141    Crusoe is recognized and supported, as are i386-compatible
142    processors from Cyrix and NexGen.</para>
143
144  <para>There is a wide variety of motherboards available for this
145    architecture.  Motherboards using the ISA, VLB, EISA, AGP, and PCI
146    expansion busses are well-supported.  There is some limited
147    support for the MCA (<quote>MicroChannel</quote>) expansion bus
148    used in the IBM PS/2 line of PCs.</para>
149
150  <para>Symmetric multi-processor (SMP) systems are generally
151    supported by &os;, although in some cases, BIOS or motherboard
152    bugs may generate some problems.  Perusal of the archives of the
153    &a.smp; may yield some clues.</para>
154
155  <para>&os; will take advantage of HyperThreading (HTT) support on
156    Intel CPUs that support this feature.  A kernel with the
157    <literal>options&nbsp;SMP</literal> feature enabled will
158    automatically detect the additional logical processors.  The
159    default &os; scheduler treats the logical processors the same as
160    additional physical processors; in other words, no attempt is made
161    to optimize scheduling decisions given the shared resources
162    between logical processors within the same CPU.  Because this
163    naive scheduling can result in suboptimal performance, under
164    certain circumstances it may be useful to disable the logical
165    processors with the
166    the <varname>machdep.hlt_logical_cpus</varname> sysctl variable.
167    It is also possible to halt any CPU in the idle loop with the
168    <varname>machdep.hlt_cpus</varname> sysctl variable.  The
169    &man.smp.4; manual page has more details.</para>
170
171  <para>&os; will take advantage of Physical Address Extensions (PAE)
172    support on CPUs that support this feature.  A kernel with the
173    <literal>PAE</literal> feature enabled will detect memory above
174    4 gigabytes and allow it to be used by the system.  This feature
175    places constraints on the device drivers and other features of
176    &os; which may be used; consult the &man.pae.4; manpage for more
177    details.</para>
178
179  <para>&os; will generally run on i386-based laptops, albeit with
180    varying levels of support for certain hardware features such as
181    sound, graphics, power management, and PCCARD expansion slots.
182    These features tend to vary in idiosyncratic ways between
183    machines, and frequently require special-case support in &os; to
184    work around hardware bugs or other oddities.  When in doubt, a
185    search of the archives of the &a.mobile; may be useful.</para>
186
187  <para>Most modern laptops (as well as many desktops) use the
188    Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI) standard.  &os;
189    supports ACPI via the ACPI Component Architecture reference
190    implementation from Intel, as described in the &man.acpi.4; manual
191    page.  The use of ACPI causes instabilities on some machines and it
192    may be necessary to disable the ACPI driver, which is normally
193    loaded via a kernel module.  This may be accomplished by adding
194    the following line to <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>:</para>
195
196  <programlisting>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</programlisting>
197
198  <para>Users debugging ACPI-related problems may find it useful to
199    disable portions of the ACPI functionality.  The &man.acpi.4;
200    manual page has more information on how to do this via loader
201    tunables.</para>
202
203  <para>ACPI depends on a Differentiated System Descriptor Table
204    (DSDT) provided by each machine's BIOS.  Some machines have bad or
205    incomplete DSDTs, which prevents ACPI from functioning correctly.
206    Replacement DSDTs for some machines can be found at the <ulink
207    url="http://acpi.sourceforge.net/dsdt/index.php">DSDT</ulink>
208    section of the <ulink
209    url="http://acpi.sourceforge.net/">ACPI4Linux</ulink> project Web
210    site.  &os; can use these DSDTs to override the DSDT provided by
211    the BIOS; see the &man.acpi.4; manual page for more
212    information.</para>
213</sect2>
214
215<sect2 id="proc-ia64">
216  <title>ia64</title>
217
218  <para>Currently supported processors are the
219    <ulink url="http://people.freebsd.org/~marcel/refs/ia64/itanium/24532003.pdf">
220    Itanium</ulink> and the
221    <ulink url="http://people.freebsd.org/~marcel/refs/ia64/itanium2/25111003.pdf">
222    Itanium 2</ulink>.</para>
223
224  <para>Supported chipsets include:</para>
225   <itemizedlist>
226     <listitem>
227       <para>HP zx1</para>
228     </listitem>
229     <listitem>
230       <para>Intel 460GX</para>
231     </listitem>
232     <listitem>
233       <para>Intel E8870</para>
234     </listitem>
235   </itemizedlist>
236
237  <para>Both Uniprocessor (UP) and Symmetric Multi-processor (SMP)
238    configurations are supported.</para>
239
240    <para>Most devices that can be found in or are compatible with
241      &arch.ia64; machines are fully supported.  The notable exception
242      is the VGA console. The &os; support for VGA consoles is at
243      this time too much based on PC hardware and not all &arch.ia64;
244      machines have chipsets that provide sufficient PC legacy
245      support. As such &man.syscons.4; can not be enabled and the
246      use of a serial console is required.</para>
247
248</sect2>
249
250<sect2 id="proc-pc98">
251  <title>pc98</title>
252
253  <para>NEC PC-9801/9821 series with almost all i386-compatible processors,
254    including 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, and variants.
255    All i386-compatible processors by AMD, Cyrix, IBM, and IDT
256    are also supported.</para>
257
258  <para>NEC FC-9801/9821 series, and NEC SV-98 series
259    (both of them are compatible with PC-9801/9821 series)
260    should be supported.</para>
261
262  <para>EPSON PC-386/486/586 series, which are
263    compatible with NEC PC-9801 series are supported.</para>
264
265  <para>High-resolution mode is not supported.
266    NEC PC-98XA/XL/RL/XL^2, and NEC PC-H98 series
267    are supported in normal (PC-9801 compatible) mode only.</para>
268
269  <para>Although there are some multi-processor systems
270    (such as Rs20/B20), SMP-related features of &os;
271    are not supported yet.</para>
272
273  <para>PC-9801/9821 standard bus (called C-Bus),
274    PC-9801NOTE expansion bus (110pin),
275    and PCI bus are supported.
276    New Extend Standard Architecture (NESA) bus
277    (used in PC-H98, SV-H98, and FC-H98 series) is not supported.</para>
278
279</sect2>
280
281<sect2 id="proc-powerpc">
282  <title>powerpc</title>
283
284  <para>The information for this paragraph has yet to be compiled.</para>
285
286</sect2>
287
288<sect2 id="proc-sparc64">
289  <title>sparc64</title>
290
291  <para>This section describes the systems currently known to be supported
292    by &os; on the UltraSPARC platform.  For background information on the
293    various hardware designs see the <ulink url="http://sunsolve.sun.com/handbook_pub/">Sun System Handbook</ulink>.</para>
294
295  <para>SMP is supported on all systems with more than 1 processor.</para>
296
297  <para>If you have a system that is not listed here, it may not have
298    been tested with &os; &release.current;.  We encourage you to
299    try it and send a note to the &a.sparc; with your results,
300    including which devices work and which do not.</para>
301
302    <para>The following systems are fully supported by &os;.</para>
303
304      <itemizedlist>
305        <listitem>
306          <para>Blade 100</para>
307        </listitem>
308        <listitem>
309          <para>Blade 150</para>
310        </listitem>
311        <listitem>
312          <para>Enterprise 220R</para>
313        </listitem>
314        <listitem>
315          <para>Enterprise 250</para>
316        </listitem>
317        <listitem>
318          <para>Enterprise 420R</para>
319        </listitem>
320	<listitem>
321	  <para>Enterprise 450</para>
322	</listitem>
323        <listitem>
324          <para>Fire V100</para>
325        </listitem>
326        <listitem>
327          <para>Fire V120</para>
328        </listitem>
329        <listitem>
330          <para>Netra t1 105</para> 
331        </listitem>
332        <listitem>
333          <para>Netra T1 AC200/DC200</para> 
334        </listitem>
335        <listitem>
336          <para>Netra t 1100</para>
337        </listitem>
338        <listitem>
339          <para>Netra t 1120</para>
340        </listitem>
341        <listitem>
342          <para>Netra t 1125</para>
343        </listitem>
344        <listitem>
345          <para>Netra t 1400/1405</para>
346        </listitem>
347        <listitem>
348          <para>Netra 120</para>
349        </listitem>
350        <listitem>
351          <para>Netra X1</para>
352        </listitem>
353        <listitem>
354          <para>SPARCEngine Ultra AXi</para>
355        </listitem>
356        <listitem>
357          <para>SPARCEngine Ultra AXmp</para>
358        </listitem>
359        <listitem>
360          <para>Ultra 1 (serial console)</para>
361        </listitem>
362        <listitem>
363          <para>Ultra 1E</para>
364        </listitem>
365        <listitem>
366          <para>Ultra 2</para>
367        </listitem>
368        <listitem>
369          <para>Ultra 5</para>
370        </listitem>
371        <listitem>
372          <para>Ultra 10</para>
373        </listitem>
374        <listitem>
375          <para>Ultra 30</para>
376        </listitem>
377        <listitem>
378          <para>Ultra 60</para>
379        </listitem>
380        <listitem>
381          <para>Ultra 80</para>
382        </listitem>
383      </itemizedlist>
384
385    <para>The following systems are partially supported by &os;.  In particular
386      the onboard scsi controller in sbus systems is not supported.</para>
387
388      <itemizedlist>
389        <listitem>
390          <para>Enterprise 3500</para>
391        </listitem>
392        <listitem>
393          <para>Enterprise 4500</para>
394        </listitem>
395      </itemizedlist>
396
397    <para>The following systems are not supported by &os;.  This may be due
398      to lack of processor support (UltraSPARC III), due to a quirk in the
399      system design that makes &os; unstable, or due to lack of support for
400      sufficient onboard devices to make &os; generally useful.</para>
401
402      <itemizedlist>
403        <listitem>
404          <para>All systems containing UltraSPARC III processor(s).</para>
405        </listitem>
406      </itemizedlist>
407</sect2>
408
409</sect1>
410
411<!--
412
413	The "Supported Devices" section of the release notes.
414	Generally processor-independent, with conditional text
415	inclusion handling any architecture-dependent text.
416
417	Within each subsection describing a class of hardware
418	(i.e. Ethernet interfaces), list broad groups of devices
419	alphabetically as paragraphs sorted alphabetically (frequently
420	these groups will be arranged by manufacturer, i.e. 3Com
421	Ethernet interfaces).
422
423	Where applicable, a "Miscellaneous" section may follow all
424	other named sections.
425
426	These guidelines are not hard-and-fast rules, and exceptions
427	will occur.  Following these guidelines (vague as they may be)
428	is highly recommended to try to keep the formatting of
429	this section consistent.
430
431	We give manpage references using the &man entities where
432	possible.  If a driver has no manpage (and consequently no
433	&man entity, we simply give the name of the driver).  
434	Please avoid doing &man entity conversions unless you
435	know for sure that an entity and manpage exist; sweeps through
436	this file to fix "missed" conversions are likely to break the
437	build.
438-->
439
440<sect1 id="support">
441  <title>Supported Devices</title>
442
443  <para>This section describes the devices currently known to be
444  supported by &os;.  Other configurations
445  may also work, but simply have not been tested yet.  Feedback,
446  updates, and corrections to this list are encouraged.</para>
447
448  <para>Where possible, the drivers applicable to each device or class
449  of devices is listed.  If the driver in question has a manual page
450  in the &os; base distribution (most should), it is referenced here.
451  Information on specific models of supported devices, controllers,
452  etc. can be found in the manual pages.</para>
453
454  <note>
455    <para>The device lists in this document are being generated
456      automatically from &os; manual pages.  This means that some
457      devices, which are supported by multiple drivers, may appear
458      multiple times.</para>
459  </note>
460
461  <sect2 id="disk">
462    <title>Disk Controllers</title>
463
464    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;, &arch.sparc64;] IDE/ATA controllers (&man.ata.4; driver)</para>
465    <para>[&arch.pc98;] IDE/ATA controllers (wdc driver)
466      <itemizedlist>
467        <listitem>
468	  <para>On-board IDE controller</para>
469	</listitem>
470      </itemizedlist>
471    </para>
472
473    &hwlist.aac;
474
475    &hwlist.adv;
476
477    &hwlist.adw;
478
479    &hwlist.aha;
480
481    &hwlist.ahb;
482
483    &hwlist.ahc;
484
485    &hwlist.ahd;
486
487    &hwlist.aic;
488
489    &hwlist.amd;
490
491    &hwlist.amr;
492
493    &hwlist.arcmsr;
494
495    &hwlist.asr;
496
497    &hwlist.bt;
498
499    &hwlist.ciss;
500
501    &hwlist.ct;
502
503    &hwlist.dpt;
504      <note>
505	<para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] Booting from these controllers is supported.  EISA
506	adapters are not supported.</para>
507      </note>
508
509    &hwlist.esp;
510
511    &hwlist.hptiop;
512
513    &hwlist.hptmv;
514
515    &hwlist.ida;
516
517    &hwlist.iir;
518
519    &hwlist.ips;
520
521    &hwlist.isp;
522
523    &hwlist.mfi;
524
525    &hwlist.mlx;
526
527      <note>
528	<para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] Booting from these controllers is supported. EISA adapters
529	are not supported.</para>
530      </note>
531
532    &hwlist.mly;
533
534    &hwlist.mpt;
535
536    &hwlist.ncr;
537
538    &hwlist.ncv;
539
540    &hwlist.nsp;
541
542    &hwlist.pst;
543
544    &hwlist.rr232x;
545
546    &hwlist.stg;
547
548    &hwlist.sym;
549
550    &hwlist.trm;
551
552    &hwlist.twa;
553
554    &hwlist.twe;
555
556    &hwlist.vpo;
557
558    <para>[&arch.i386;] The wds(4) driver supports the WD7000 SCSI
559      controller.</para>
560
561    <para>With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is
562    provided for SCSI-I, SCSI-II, and SCSI-III peripherals, including
563    hard disks, optical disks, tape drives (including DAT, 8mm
564    Exabyte, Mammoth, and DLT), medium changers, processor target
565    devices and CD-ROM drives.  WORM devices that support CD-ROM
566    commands are supported for read-only access by the CD-ROM drivers
567    (such as &man.cd.4;).  WORM/CD-R/CD-RW writing support is provided
568    by &man.cdrecord.1;, which is a part of the
569    <filename role="package">sysutils/cdrtools</filename> port in the Ports Collection.</para>
570
571    <para>The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this
572    time:
573      <itemizedlist>
574        <listitem>
575          <para>SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
576          SoundBlaster SCSI) (&man.cd.4;)</para>
577	</listitem>
578
579	<listitem>
580	  <para>[&arch.i386;] Sony proprietary interface (all models) (&man.scd.4;)</para>
581	</listitem>
582
583	<listitem>
584	  <para>ATAPI IDE interface (&man.acd.4;)</para>
585	</listitem>
586      </itemizedlist>
587    </para>
588
589    <para>[&arch.i386;] The following device is unmaintained:
590      <itemizedlist>
591        <listitem>
592	  <para>Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all
593	  models) (&man.mcd.4;)</para>
594	</listitem>
595      </itemizedlist>
596    </para>
597
598  </sect2>
599  <sect2 id="ethernet">
600    <title>Ethernet Interfaces</title>
601
602    &hwlist.aue;
603
604    &hwlist.axe;
605
606    &hwlist.bce;
607
608    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] Broadcom BCM4401 based Fast Ethernet adapters
609      (&man.bfe.4; driver)</para>
610
611    &hwlist.bge;
612
613    &hwlist.cdce;
614
615    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs 
616    (&man.cs.4; driver)
617    </para>
618
619    &hwlist.cue;
620
621    &hwlist.dc;
622
623    &hwlist.de;
624
625    &hwlist.ed;
626
627    &hwlist.em;
628
629    &hwlist.ep;
630
631    &hwlist.ex;
632
633    &hwlist.fe;
634
635    &hwlist.fxp;
636
637    &hwlist.gem;
638
639    &hwlist.hme;
640
641    &hwlist.ie;
642
643    &hwlist.ixgb;
644
645    &hwlist.kue;
646
647    &hwlist.lge;
648
649    &hwlist.msk;
650
651    &hwlist.mxge;
652
653    &hwlist.my;
654
655    &hwlist.nfe;
656
657    &hwlist.nge;
658
659    &hwlist.nve;
660
661    &hwlist.nxge;
662
663    &hwlist.pcn;
664
665    &hwlist.re;
666
667    &hwlist.rl;
668
669    &hwlist.rue;
670
671    &hwlist.sf;
672
673    &hwlist.sis;
674
675    &hwlist.sk;
676
677    &hwlist.sn;
678
679    &hwlist.snc;
680
681    &hwlist.ste;
682
683    &hwlist.stge;
684
685    &hwlist.ti;
686
687    &hwlist.tl;
688
689    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386, &arch.pc98;] SMC 83c17x (EPIC)-based Ethernet NICs (&man.tx.4; driver)
690    </para>
691
692    &hwlist.txp;
693
694    &hwlist.udav;
695
696    &hwlist.vge;
697
698    &hwlist.vr;
699
700    &hwlist.vx;
701
702    &hwlist.wb;
703
704    &hwlist.xe;
705
706    &hwlist.xl;
707
708  </sect2>
709
710  <sect2 id="tokenring">
711    <title>Token Ring Interfaces</title>
712
713    &hwlist.oltr;
714
715  </sect2>
716
717  <sect2 id="fddi">
718    <title>FDDI Interfaces</title>
719    <para>[&arch.i386, &arch.pc98;] DEC DEFPA PCI (&man.fpa.4; driver)</para>
720    <para>[&arch.i386;] DEC DEFEA EISA (&man.fpa.4; driver)</para>
721  </sect2>
722
723  <sect2 id="atm">
724    <title>ATM Interfaces</title>
725
726    <para>[&arch.i386, &arch.pc98;] Midway-based ATM interfaces (&man.en.4;
727      driver)</para>
728
729    <para>[&arch.i386, &arch.pc98; &arch.sparc64;] FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI
730      Adapters (hfa and &man.fatm.4; drivers)</para>
731
732    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] IDT NICStAR 77201/211-based ATM Adapters (&man.idt.4;
733    driver)</para>
734
735    <para>[&arch.i386, &arch.pc98; &arch.sparc64;] FORE Systems, Inc. HE155 and HE622
736      ATM interfaces (&man.hatm.4; driver)</para>
737
738    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] IDT77252-based ATM cards (&man.patm.4;
739      driver)</para>
740
741  </sect2>
742  <sect2 id="wlan">
743    <title>Wireless Network Interfaces</title>
744
745    <para>[&arch.i386;] NCR / AT&amp;T / Lucent Technologies WaveLan T1-speed
746    ISA/radio LAN cards (&man.wl.4; driver)</para>
747
748    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11b
749      wireless network
750      adapters and workalikes using the Lucent Hermes, Intersil
751      PRISM-II, Intersil PRISM-2.5, Intersil Prism-3, and Symbol
752      Spectrum24 chipsets (&man.wi.4; driver)
753    </para>
754
755    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Cisco/Aironet 802.11b wireless adapters (&man.an.4; driver)
756    </para>
757
758    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Raytheon Raylink 2.4GHz wireless adapters (&man.ray.4; driver)
759    </para>
760
761    &hwlist.awi;
762
763    &hwlist.cnw;
764
765    &hwlist.ath;
766
767    &hwlist.zyd;
768
769  </sect2>
770
771  <sect2 id="misc-network">
772    <title>Miscellaneous Networks</title>
773
774    &hwlist.ce;
775
776    &hwlist.cx;
777
778    &hwlist.cp;
779
780    &hwlist.ctau;
781
782    <para>[&arch.i386;] Granch SBNI12 point-to-point communications
783    adapters (&man.sbni.4; driver)
784    </para>
785
786    <para>[&arch.i386;] Granch SBNI16 SHDSL modems (&man.sbsh.4;
787      driver)</para>
788
789    &hwlist.cm;
790
791  </sect2>
792
793  <sect2 id="isdn">
794    <title>ISDN Interfaces</title>
795    <para>[&arch.i386;] AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP (experimental)</para>
796    <para>[&arch.i386;] Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA</para>
797    <para>[&arch.i386;] ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692-based cards)</para>
798    <para>[&arch.i386;] AVM
799      <itemizedlist>
800        <listitem>
801	  <para>A1</para>
802	</listitem>
803        <listitem>
804	  <para>B1 ISA (tested with V2.0)</para>
805	</listitem>
806        <listitem>
807	  <para>B1 PCI (tested with V4.0)</para>
808	</listitem>
809        <listitem>
810	  <para>Fritz!Card classic</para>
811	</listitem>
812        <listitem>
813	  <para>Fritz!Card PnP</para>
814	</listitem>
815        <listitem>
816	  <para>Fritz!Card PCI</para>
817	</listitem>
818        <listitem>
819	  <para>Fritz!Card PCI, Version 2</para>
820	</listitem>
821        <listitem>
822	  <para>T1</para>
823	</listitem>
824      </itemizedlist>
825    </para>
826    <para>[&arch.i386;] Creatix
827      <itemizedlist>
828        <listitem>
829	  <para>ISDN-S0</para>
830	</listitem>
831        <listitem>
832	  <para>ISDN-S0 P&amp;P</para>
833	</listitem>
834      </itemizedlist>
835    </para>
836    <para>[&arch.i386;] Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN (Compaq series PSB2222I) ISA PnP</para>
837    <para>[&arch.i386;] Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@ and compatibles</para>
838    <para>[&arch.i386;] Dynalink IS64PPH and IS64PPH+</para>
839    <para>[&arch.i386;] Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02</para>
840    <para>[&arch.i386;] ELSA
841      <itemizedlist>
842        <listitem>
843	  <para>ELSA PCC-16</para>
844	</listitem>
845        <listitem>
846	  <para>QuickStep 1000pro ISA</para>
847	</listitem>
848        <listitem>
849	  <para>MicroLink ISDN/PCI</para>
850	</listitem>
851        <listitem>
852	  <para>QuickStep 1000pro PCI</para>
853	</listitem>
854      </itemizedlist>
855    </para>
856    <para>[&arch.i386;] ITK ix1 Micro ( &lt; V.3, non-PnP version )</para>
857    <para>[&arch.i386;] Sedlbauer Win Speed</para>
858    <para>[&arch.i386;] Siemens I-Surf 2.0</para>
859    <para>[&arch.i386;] TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1 (experimental)</para>
860    <para>[&arch.i386;] Teles
861      <itemizedlist>
862        <listitem>
863	  <para>S0/8</para>
864	</listitem>
865        <listitem>
866	  <para>S0/16</para>
867	</listitem>
868        <listitem>
869	  <para>S0/16.3</para>
870	</listitem>
871        <listitem>
872	  <para>S0/16.3 PnP</para>
873	</listitem>
874        <listitem>
875	  <para>16.3c ISA PnP (experimental)</para>
876	</listitem>
877	<listitem>
878	  <para>Teles PCI-TJ</para>
879	</listitem>
880      </itemizedlist>
881    </para>
882    <para>[&arch.i386;] Traverse Technologies NETjet-S PCI</para>
883    <para>[&arch.i386;] USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern</para>
884    <para>[&arch.i386;] Winbond W6692 based PCI cards</para>
885  </sect2>
886
887  <sect2 id="serial">
888    <title>Serial Interfaces</title>
889
890    <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] <quote>PC standard</quote> 8250, 16450, and 16550-based serial ports (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
891
892    &hwlist.uart;
893
894    &hwlist.scc;
895
896    <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ</para>
897
898    <para>[&arch.i386;] ARNET serial cards (&man.ar.4; driver)
899      <itemizedlist>
900        <listitem>
901	  <para>ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ</para>
902	</listitem>
903        <listitem>
904	  <para>ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial</para>
905	</listitem>
906      </itemizedlist>
907    </para>
908    
909    <para>[&arch.i386;] Boca multi-port serial cards
910      <itemizedlist>
911        <listitem>
912	  <para>Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems
913	  <emphasis>not</emphasis> supported)</para>
914	</listitem>
915        <listitem>
916	  <para>Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)</para>
917	</listitem>
918        <listitem>
919	  <para>Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems
920	  <emphasis>not</emphasis> supported)</para>
921	</listitem>
922        <listitem>
923	  <para>Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)</para>
924	</listitem>
925      </itemizedlist>
926    </para>
927
928    <para>[&arch.i386;] Comtrol Rocketport card (&man.rp.4; driver)</para>
929
930    <para>[&arch.i386;] Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial board (&man.cy.4; driver)</para>
931
932    <para>[&arch.i386;] STB 4 port card using shared IRQ</para>
933
934    <para>[&arch.i386;] DigiBoard intelligent serial cards (digi driver)
935    </para>
936
937    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386, &arch.ia64;] PCI-Based multi-port serial boards (&man.puc.4;
938    driver)
939      <itemizedlist>
940	<listitem>
941	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Actiontech 56K PCI</para>
942	</listitem>
943        <listitem>
944	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Avlab Technology, PCI IO 2S and PCI IO 4S</para>
945	</listitem>
946	<listitem>
947	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Comtrol RocketPort 550</para>
948	</listitem>
949	<listitem>
950	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Decision Computers PCCOM 4-port serial and dual port RS232/422/485</para>
951	</listitem>
952	<listitem>
953	  <para>[&arch.ia64;] Diva Serial (GSP) Multiport UART</para>
954	</listitem>
955	<listitem>
956	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Dolphin Peripherals 4025/4035/4036</para>
957	</listitem>
958	<listitem>
959	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] IC Book Labs Dreadnought 16x Lite and Pro</para>
960	</listitem>
961	<listitem>
962	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Lava Computers 2SP-PCI/DSerial-PCI/Quattro-PCI/Octopus-550</para>
963	</listitem>
964	<listitem>
965	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Middle Digital, Weasle serial port</para>
966	</listitem>
967        <listitem>
968	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Moxa Industio CP-114, Smartio C104H-PCI and C168H/PCI</para>
969	</listitem>
970	<listitem>
971	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] NEC PK-UG-X001 and PK-UG-X008</para>
972	</listitem>
973        <listitem>
974	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Netmos NM9835 PCI-2S-550</para>
975	</listitem>
976	<listitem>
977	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Oxford Semiconductor OX16PCI954 PCI UART</para>
978	</listitem>
979	<listitem>
980	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Syba Tech SD-LAB PCI-4S2P-550-ECP</para>
981	</listitem>
982	<listitem>
983	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] SIIG Cyber I/O PCI 16C550/16C650/16C850</para>
984	</listitem>
985	<listitem>
986	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] SIIG Cyber 2P1S PCI 16C550/16C650/16C850</para>
987	</listitem>
988	<listitem>
989	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] SIIG Cyber 2S1P PCI 16C550/16C650/16C850</para>
990	</listitem>
991	<listitem>
992	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] SIIG Cyber 4S PCI 16C550/16C650/16C850</para>
993	</listitem>
994	<listitem>
995	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] SIIG Cyber Serial (Single and Dual) PCI 16C550/16C650/16C850</para>
996	</listitem>
997        <listitem>
998	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Syba Tech Ltd. PCI-4S2P-550-ECP</para>
999	</listitem>
1000	<listitem>
1001	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] Titan PCI-200H and PCI-800H</para>
1002	</listitem>
1003	<listitem>
1004	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] US Robotics (3Com) 3CP5609 modem</para>
1005	</listitem>
1006	<listitem>
1007	  <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] VScom PCI-400 and PCI-800</para>
1008	</listitem>
1009      </itemizedlist>
1010    </para>
1011
1012    &hwlist.rc;
1013
1014    &hwlist.sr;
1015
1016    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.amd64;] Specialix SI/XIO/SX multiport serial cards, with both the
1017    older SIHOST2.x and the <quote>enhanced</quote> (transputer
1018    based, aka JET) host cards (ISA, EISA and PCI) are supported.
1019    Note that the newer SX+ PCI cards are not currently supported.
1020    (&man.si.4; driver)</para>
1021
1022    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Internel serial interfaces (&man.sio.4; driver)
1023      <itemizedlist>
1024        <listitem>
1025	  <para>PC-9801 on-board</para>
1026	</listitem>
1027        <listitem>
1028	  <para>PC-9821 2'nd CCU (flags 0x12000000)</para>
1029	</listitem>
1030      </itemizedlist>
1031    </para>
1032
1033    <para>[&arch.pc98;] NEC PC-9861K, PC-9801-101 and Midori-Denshi MDC-926Rs (&man.sio.4; driver)
1034      <itemizedlist>
1035        <listitem>
1036	  <para>COM2 (flags 0x01000000)</para>
1037	</listitem>
1038        <listitem>
1039	  <para>COM3 (flags 0x02000000)</para>
1040	</listitem>
1041      </itemizedlist>
1042    </para>
1043
1044    <para>[&arch.pc98;] NEC PC-9801-120 (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1045      <note>
1046        <para>"flags 0x11000000" is necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1047      </note>
1048
1049    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Microcore MC-16550, MC-16550II, MC-RS98 (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1050      <note>
1051        <para>"flags 0x14000?01" is necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1052      </note>
1053
1054    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Media Intelligent RSB-2000, RSB-3000 and AIWA B98-02 (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1055      <note>
1056        <para>"flags 0x15000?01" is necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1057      </note>
1058
1059    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Media Intelligent RSB-384 (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1060      <note>
1061        <para>"flags 0x16000001" is necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1062      </note>
1063
1064    <para>[&arch.pc98;] I-O DATA RSA-98III (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1065      <note>
1066        <para>"flags 0x18000?01" is necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1067      </note>
1068
1069    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Hayes ESP98 (&man.sio.4; driver)</para>
1070      <note>
1071        <para>"options COM_ESP" and "flags 0x19000000" are necessary in kernel configuration.</para>
1072      </note>
1073
1074  </sect2>
1075  <sect2 id="sound">
1076    <title>Sound Devices</title>
1077
1078    &hwlist.snd.ad1816;
1079
1080    &hwlist.snd.als4000;
1081
1082    &hwlist.snd.atiixp;
1083
1084    &hwlist.snd.audiocs;
1085
1086    &hwlist.snd.cmi;
1087
1088    &hwlist.snd.cs4281;
1089
1090    &hwlist.snd.csa;
1091
1092    &hwlist.snd.ds1;
1093
1094    &hwlist.snd.emu10k1;
1095
1096    &hwlist.snd.emu10kx;
1097
1098    &hwlist.snd.envy24;
1099
1100    &hwlist.snd.envy24ht;
1101
1102    &hwlist.snd.es137x;
1103
1104    &hwlist.snd.ess;
1105
1106    &hwlist.snd.fm801;
1107
1108    &hwlist.snd.gusc;
1109
1110    &hwlist.snd.hda;
1111
1112    &hwlist.snd.ich;
1113
1114    &hwlist.snd.maestro;
1115
1116    &hwlist.snd.maestro3;
1117
1118    &hwlist.snd.mss;
1119
1120    &hwlist.snd.neomagic;
1121
1122    &hwlist.snd.sbc;
1123
1124    &hwlist.snd.solo;
1125
1126    &hwlist.snd.spicds;
1127
1128    &hwlist.snd.t4dwave;
1129
1130    &hwlist.snd.via8233;
1131
1132    &hwlist.snd.via82c686;
1133
1134    &hwlist.snd.vibes;
1135
1136    <para>[&arch.pc98;] NEC PC-9801-73, 86 and compatibles (nss driver)
1137      <itemizedlist>
1138        <listitem>
1139          <para>NEC A-MATE internal sound</para>
1140        </listitem>
1141        <listitem>
1142          <para>Q-Vision WaveStar, WaveMaster</para>
1143        </listitem>
1144      </itemizedlist>
1145    </para>
1146
1147    <para>[&arch.pc98;] NEC X-MATE, CanBe, ValueStar internal (mss driver)</para>
1148
1149    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Creative Technologies SoundBlaster(98) (&man.sb.4;
1150    driver)</para>
1151
1152    <para>[&arch.pc98;] I-O DATA CD-BOX (&man.sb.4; driver)</para>
1153
1154    <para>[&arch.pc98;] MPU-401 and compatible interfaces (mpu driver)
1155      <itemizedlist>
1156        <listitem>
1157          <para>Q-Vision WaveStar</para>
1158        </listitem>
1159      </itemizedlist>
1160    </para>
1161  </sect2>
1162
1163  <sect2 id="camera">
1164    <title>Camera and Video Capture Devices</title>
1165
1166    &hwlist.bktr;
1167
1168    <para>[&arch.i386;] Connectix QuickCam</para>
1169  </sect2>
1170
1171  <sect2 id="usb">
1172    <title>USB Devices</title>
1173
1174    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] A range of USB peripherals are supported; devices known to
1175    work are listed in this section.  Owing to the
1176    generic nature of most USB devices, with some exceptions any
1177    device of a given class will be supported, even if not explicitly
1178    listed here.</para>
1179
1180    <note>
1181      <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] USB Ethernet adapters can be found in the section listing <link
1182      linkend="ethernet">Ethernet interfaces</link>.</para>
1183    </note>
1184
1185    <note>
1186      <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] USB Bluetooth adapters can be found in <link
1187      linkend="bluetooth">Bluetooth</link> section.</para>
1188    </note>
1189
1190    &hwlist.ohci;
1191
1192    &hwlist.uhci;
1193
1194    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] USB 2.0 controllers using the EHCI
1195      interface (&man.ehci.4; driver)</para>
1196
1197    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] Hubs
1198    </para>
1199    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] Keyboards (&man.ukbd.4; driver)
1200    </para>
1201    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386, &arch.pc98;] Miscellaneous
1202      <itemizedlist>
1203        <listitem>
1204	  <para>Assist Computer Systems PC Camera C-M1</para>
1205	</listitem>
1206        <listitem>
1207	  <para>ActiveWire I/O Board</para>
1208	</listitem>
1209        <listitem>
1210	  <para>Creative Technology Video Blaster WebCam Plus</para>
1211	</listitem>
1212	<listitem>
1213	  <para>D-Link DSB-R100 USB Radio (&man.ufm.4; driver)</para>
1214	</listitem>
1215        <listitem>
1216	  <para>Mirunet AlphaCam Plus</para>
1217	</listitem>
1218      </itemizedlist>
1219    </para>
1220
1221    &hwlist.urio;
1222
1223    &hwlist.umodem;
1224
1225    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] Mice (&man.ums.4; driver)
1226    </para>
1227
1228    &hwlist.ulpt;
1229
1230    &hwlist.ubsa;
1231
1232    &hwlist.ubser;
1233
1234    &hwlist.uftdi;
1235
1236    &hwlist.uplcom;
1237
1238    &hwlist.umct;
1239
1240    &hwlist.uscanner;
1241
1242    &hwlist.umass;
1243
1244    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Audio Devices (&man.uaudio.4; driver)
1245    </para>
1246
1247    &hwlist.uvisor;
1248
1249 </sect2>
1250
1251  <sect2 id="firewire">
1252    <title>IEEE 1394 (Firewire) Devices</title>
1253
1254    &hwlist.fwohci;
1255
1256    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.sparc64;] Serial Bus Protocol 2 (SBP-2)
1257      storage devices (&man.sbp.4; driver)</para>
1258
1259  </sect2>
1260
1261  <sect2 id="bluetooth">
1262    <title>Bluetooth Devices</title>
1263
1264    &hwlist.ng.bt3c;
1265
1266    &hwlist.ng.ubt;
1267
1268  </sect2>
1269
1270  <sect2 id="crypto-accel">
1271    <title>Cryptographic Accelerators</title>
1272
1273    &hwlist.hifn;
1274
1275    &hwlist.safe;
1276
1277    &hwlist.ubsec;
1278  </sect2>
1279
1280  <sect2 id="misc">
1281    <title>Miscellaneous</title>
1282
1283    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] FAX-Modem/PCCARD
1284      <itemizedlist>
1285        <listitem>
1286	  <para>MELCO IGM-PCM56K/IGM-PCM56KH</para>
1287	</listitem>
1288        <listitem>
1289	  <para>Nokia Card Phone 2.0 (gsm900/dcs1800 HSCSD terminal)</para>
1290	</listitem>
1291      </itemizedlist>
1292    </para>
1293
1294    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Floppy drives (&man.fdc.4; driver)</para>
1295
1296    <para>[&arch.amd64; &arch.i386;] VGA-compatible video cards
1297      (&man.vga.4; driver)
1298
1299      <note>
1300	<para>Information regarding specific video cards and
1301	  compatibility with <application>Xorg</application> can be
1302	  found at <ulink
1303	  url="http://www.x.org/"></ulink>.</para>
1304      </note>
1305
1306      </para>
1307
1308    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] Keyboards including:
1309      <itemizedlist>
1310        <listitem>
1311	  <para>[&arch.i386;] AT-style keyboards (&man.atkbd.4; driver)</para>
1312	</listitem>
1313        <listitem>
1314	  <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] PS/2 keyboards (&man.atkbd.4; driver)</para>
1315	</listitem>
1316        <listitem>
1317	  <para>[&arch.pc98;] Standard keyboards</para>
1318	</listitem>
1319        <listitem>
1320	  <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] USB keyboards (&man.ukbd.4; driver)</para>
1321	</listitem>
1322      </itemizedlist>
1323    </para>
1324
1325    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] Pointing devices including:
1326      <itemizedlist>
1327        <listitem>
1328	  <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] Bus mice and compatible devices (&man.mse.4; driver)</para>
1329	</listitem>
1330        <listitem>
1331	  <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] PS/2 mice and compatible devices, including many laptop
1332	    pointing devices (&man.psm.4; driver)</para>
1333	</listitem>
1334        <listitem>
1335	  <para>Serial mice and compatible devices</para>
1336	</listitem>
1337        <listitem>
1338	  <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;] USB mice (&man.ums.4; driver)</para>
1339	</listitem>
1340      </itemizedlist>
1341
1342      <note>
1343	<para>&man.moused.8; has more information on using pointing
1344	  devices with &os;.  Information on using pointing devices
1345	  with <application>Xorg</application> can be found at
1346	  <ulink url="http://www.x.org/"></ulink>.</para>
1347      </note>
1348    </para>
1349
1350    <para>[&arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;] <quote>PC standard</quote> parallel ports (&man.ppc.4; driver)</para>
1351    <para>[&arch.pc98;] <quote>PC-9821 standard</quote> parallel ports (&man.ppc.4; driver)</para>
1352
1353    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.amd64;] PC-compatible joysticks (&man.joy.4; driver)</para>
1354
1355    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Joystick port of SoundBlaster(98) (&man.joy.4;
1356    driver)</para>
1357
1358    <para>[&arch.i386;, &arch.pc98;] PHS Data Communication Card/PCCARD
1359      <itemizedlist>
1360        <listitem>
1361	  <para>NTT DoCoMo P-in Comp@ct</para>
1362	</listitem>
1363        <listitem>
1364	  <para>Panasonic KX-PH405</para>
1365	</listitem>
1366        <listitem>
1367	  <para>SII MC-P200</para>
1368	</listitem>
1369      </itemizedlist>
1370    </para>
1371
1372    <para>[&arch.i386;] Xilinx XC6200-based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible
1373    with the HOT1 from <ulink url="http://www.vcc.com/">Virtual
1374    Computers</ulink> (xrpu driver).</para>
1375
1376    <para>[&arch.pc98;] Power Management Controller of NEC PC-98 Note (pmc
1377    driver)</para>
1378
1379    <para>[&arch.sparc64;] OpenFirmware console (ofwcons driver)</para>
1380
1381  </sect2>
1382</sect1>
1383
1384</article>
1385