tftpd.c revision 85299
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftpd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/libexec/tftpd/tftpd.c 85299 2001-10-22 01:55:40Z obrien $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48/*
49 * Trivial file transfer protocol server.
50 *
51 * This version includes many modifications by Jim Guyton
52 * <guyton@rand-unix>.
53 */
54
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <sys/ioctl.h>
57#include <sys/stat.h>
58#include <sys/socket.h>
59#include <sys/types.h>
60
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <arpa/tftp.h>
63#include <arpa/inet.h>
64
65#include <ctype.h>
66#include <errno.h>
67#include <fcntl.h>
68#include <libutil.h>
69#include <netdb.h>
70#include <pwd.h>
71#include <setjmp.h>
72#include <signal.h>
73#include <stdio.h>
74#include <stdlib.h>
75#include <string.h>
76#include <syslog.h>
77#include <unistd.h>
78
79#include "tftpsubs.h"
80
81#define	TIMEOUT		5
82#define	MAX_TIMEOUTS	5
83
84int	peer;
85int	rexmtval = TIMEOUT;
86int	max_rexmtval = 2*TIMEOUT;
87
88#define	PKTSIZE	SEGSIZE+4
89char	buf[PKTSIZE];
90char	ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
91struct	sockaddr_in from;
92int	fromlen;
93
94void	tftp __P((struct tftphdr *, int));
95
96/*
97 * Null-terminated directory prefix list for absolute pathname requests and
98 * search list for relative pathname requests.
99 *
100 * MAXDIRS should be at least as large as the number of arguments that
101 * inetd allows (currently 20).
102 */
103#define MAXDIRS	20
104static struct dirlist {
105	char	*name;
106	int	len;
107} dirs[MAXDIRS+1];
108static int	suppress_naks;
109static int	logging;
110static int	ipchroot;
111
112static char *errtomsg __P((int));
113static void  nak __P((int));
114static void  oack __P(());
115
116int
117main(argc, argv)
118	int argc;
119	char *argv[];
120{
121	register struct tftphdr *tp;
122	register int n;
123	int ch, on;
124	struct sockaddr_in sin;
125	char *chroot_dir = NULL;
126	struct passwd *nobody;
127	char *chuser = "nobody";
128
129	openlog("tftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
130	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cClns:u:")) != -1) {
131		switch (ch) {
132		case 'c':
133			ipchroot = 1;
134			break;
135		case 'C':
136			ipchroot = 2;
137			break;
138		case 'l':
139			logging = 1;
140			break;
141		case 'n':
142			suppress_naks = 1;
143			break;
144		case 's':
145			chroot_dir = optarg;
146			break;
147		case 'u':
148			chuser = optarg;
149			break;
150		default:
151			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "ignoring unknown option -%c", ch);
152		}
153	}
154	if (optind < argc) {
155		struct dirlist *dirp;
156
157		/* Get list of directory prefixes. Skip relative pathnames. */
158		for (dirp = dirs; optind < argc && dirp < &dirs[MAXDIRS];
159		     optind++) {
160			if (argv[optind][0] == '/') {
161				dirp->name = argv[optind];
162				dirp->len  = strlen(dirp->name);
163				dirp++;
164			}
165		}
166	}
167	else if (chroot_dir) {
168		dirs->name = "/";
169		dirs->len = 1;
170	}
171	if (ipchroot && chroot_dir == NULL) {
172		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-c requires -s");
173		exit(1);
174	}
175
176	on = 1;
177	if (ioctl(0, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
178		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(FIONBIO): %m");
179		exit(1);
180	}
181	fromlen = sizeof (from);
182	n = recvfrom(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
183	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
184	if (n < 0) {
185		syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom: %m");
186		exit(1);
187	}
188	/*
189	 * Now that we have read the message out of the UDP
190	 * socket, we fork and exit.  Thus, inetd will go back
191	 * to listening to the tftp port, and the next request
192	 * to come in will start up a new instance of tftpd.
193	 *
194	 * We do this so that inetd can run tftpd in "wait" mode.
195	 * The problem with tftpd running in "nowait" mode is that
196	 * inetd may get one or more successful "selects" on the
197	 * tftp port before we do our receive, so more than one
198	 * instance of tftpd may be started up.  Worse, if tftpd
199	 * break before doing the above "recvfrom", inetd would
200	 * spawn endless instances, clogging the system.
201	 */
202	{
203		int pid;
204		int i, j;
205
206		for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
207		    pid = fork();
208		    if (pid < 0) {
209				sleep(i);
210				/*
211				 * flush out to most recently sent request.
212				 *
213				 * This may drop some request, but those
214				 * will be resent by the clients when
215				 * they timeout.  The positive effect of
216				 * this flush is to (try to) prevent more
217				 * than one tftpd being started up to service
218				 * a single request from a single client.
219				 */
220				j = sizeof from;
221				i = recvfrom(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
222				    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &j);
223				if (i > 0) {
224					n = i;
225					fromlen = j;
226				}
227		    } else {
228				break;
229		    }
230		}
231		if (pid < 0) {
232			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
233			exit(1);
234		} else if (pid != 0) {
235			exit(0);
236		}
237	}
238
239	/*
240	 * Since we exit here, we should do that only after the above
241	 * recvfrom to keep inetd from constantly forking should there
242	 * be a problem.  See the above comment about system clogging.
243	 */
244	if (chroot_dir) {
245		if (ipchroot) {
246			char *tempchroot;
247			struct stat sb;
248			int statret;
249
250			tempchroot = inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);
251			asprintf(&tempchroot, "%s/%s", chroot_dir, tempchroot);
252			statret = stat(tempchroot, &sb);
253			if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR) &&
254			    (statret == 0 || (statret == -1 && ipchroot == 1)))
255				chroot_dir = tempchroot;
256		}
257		/* Must get this before chroot because /etc might go away */
258		if ((nobody = getpwnam(chuser)) == NULL) {
259			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no such user", chuser);
260			exit(1);
261		}
262		if (chroot(chroot_dir)) {
263			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chroot: %s: %m", chroot_dir);
264			exit(1);
265		}
266		chdir( "/" );
267		setuid(nobody->pw_uid);
268		setgroups(1, &nobody->pw_gid);
269	}
270
271	from.sin_family = AF_INET;
272	alarm(0);
273	close(0);
274	close(1);
275	peer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
276	if (peer < 0) {
277		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
278		exit(1);
279	}
280	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
281	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
282	if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0) {
283		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
284		exit(1);
285	}
286	if (connect(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(from)) < 0) {
287		syslog(LOG_ERR, "connect: %m");
288		exit(1);
289	}
290	tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
291	tp->th_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
292	if (tp->th_opcode == RRQ || tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
293		tftp(tp, n);
294	exit(1);
295}
296
297struct formats;
298int	validate_access __P((char **, int));
299void	xmitfile __P((struct formats *));
300void	recvfile __P((struct formats *));
301
302struct formats {
303	char	*f_mode;
304	int	(*f_validate) __P((char **, int));
305	void	(*f_send) __P((struct formats *));
306	void	(*f_recv) __P((struct formats *));
307	int	f_convert;
308} formats[] = {
309	{ "netascii",	validate_access,	xmitfile,	recvfile, 1 },
310	{ "octet",	validate_access,	xmitfile,	recvfile, 0 },
311#ifdef notdef
312	{ "mail",	validate_user,		sendmail,	recvmail, 1 },
313#endif
314	{ 0 }
315};
316
317struct options {
318	char	*o_type;
319	char	*o_request;
320	int	o_reply;	/* turn into union if need be */
321} options[] = {
322	{ "tsize" },		/* OPT_TSIZE */
323	{ "timeout" },		/* OPT_TIMEOUT */
324	{ NULL }
325};
326
327enum opt_enum {
328	OPT_TSIZE = 0,
329	OPT_TIMEOUT,
330};
331
332/*
333 * Handle initial connection protocol.
334 */
335void
336tftp(tp, size)
337	struct tftphdr *tp;
338	int size;
339{
340	register char *cp;
341	int i, first = 1, has_options = 0, ecode;
342	register struct formats *pf;
343	char *filename, *mode, *option, *ccp;
344
345	filename = cp = tp->th_stuff;
346again:
347	while (cp < buf + size) {
348		if (*cp == '\0')
349			break;
350		cp++;
351	}
352	if (*cp != '\0') {
353		nak(EBADOP);
354		exit(1);
355	}
356	if (first) {
357		mode = ++cp;
358		first = 0;
359		goto again;
360	}
361	for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++)
362		if (isupper(*cp))
363			*cp = tolower(*cp);
364	for (pf = formats; pf->f_mode; pf++)
365		if (strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode) == 0)
366			break;
367	if (pf->f_mode == 0) {
368		nak(EBADOP);
369		exit(1);
370	}
371	while (++cp < buf + size) {
372		for (i = 2, ccp = cp; i > 0; ccp++) {
373			if (ccp >= buf + size) {
374				nak(EBADOP);
375				exit(1);
376			} else if (*ccp == '\0')
377				i--;
378		}
379		for (option = cp; *cp; cp++)
380			if (isupper(*cp))
381				*cp = tolower(*cp);
382		for (i = 0; options[i].o_type != NULL; i++)
383			if (strcmp(option, options[i].o_type) == 0) {
384				options[i].o_request = ++cp;
385				has_options = 1;
386			}
387		cp = ccp-1;
388	}
389
390	if (options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request) {
391		int to = atoi(options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request);
392		if (to < 1 || to > 255) {
393			nak(EBADOP);
394			exit(1);
395		}
396		else if (to <= max_rexmtval)
397			options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_reply = rexmtval = to;
398		else
399			options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request = NULL;
400	}
401
402	ecode = (*pf->f_validate)(&filename, tp->th_opcode);
403	if (has_options)
404		oack();
405	if (logging) {
406		char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
407
408		realhostname(host, sizeof(host) - 1, &from.sin_addr);
409		host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
410		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s request for %s: %s", host,
411			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
412			filename, errtomsg(ecode));
413	}
414	if (ecode) {
415		/*
416		 * Avoid storms of naks to a RRQ broadcast for a relative
417		 * bootfile pathname from a diskless Sun.
418		 */
419		if (suppress_naks && *filename != '/' && ecode == ENOTFOUND)
420			exit(0);
421		nak(ecode);
422		exit(1);
423	}
424	if (tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
425		(*pf->f_recv)(pf);
426	else
427		(*pf->f_send)(pf);
428	exit(0);
429}
430
431
432FILE *file;
433
434/*
435 * Validate file access.  Since we
436 * have no uid or gid, for now require
437 * file to exist and be publicly
438 * readable/writable.
439 * If we were invoked with arguments
440 * from inetd then the file must also be
441 * in one of the given directory prefixes.
442 * Note also, full path name must be
443 * given as we have no login directory.
444 */
445int
446validate_access(filep, mode)
447	char **filep;
448	int mode;
449{
450	struct stat stbuf;
451	int	fd;
452	struct dirlist *dirp;
453	static char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
454	char *filename = *filep;
455
456	/*
457	 * Prevent tricksters from getting around the directory restrictions
458	 */
459	if (strstr(filename, "/../"))
460		return (EACCESS);
461
462	if (*filename == '/') {
463		/*
464		 * Allow the request if it's in one of the approved locations.
465		 * Special case: check the null prefix ("/") by looking
466		 * for length = 1 and relying on the arg. processing that
467		 * it's a /.
468		 */
469		for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
470			if (dirp->len == 1 ||
471			    (!strncmp(filename, dirp->name, dirp->len) &&
472			     filename[dirp->len] == '/'))
473				    break;
474		}
475		/* If directory list is empty, allow access to any file */
476		if (dirp->name == NULL && dirp != dirs)
477			return (EACCESS);
478		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0)
479			return (errno == ENOENT ? ENOTFOUND : EACCESS);
480		if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
481			return (ENOTFOUND);
482		if (mode == RRQ) {
483			if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) == 0)
484				return (EACCESS);
485		} else {
486			if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH) == 0)
487				return (EACCESS);
488		}
489	} else {
490		int err;
491
492		/*
493		 * Relative file name: search the approved locations for it.
494		 * Don't allow write requests that avoid directory
495		 * restrictions.
496		 */
497
498		if (!strncmp(filename, "../", 3))
499			return (EACCESS);
500
501		/*
502		 * If the file exists in one of the directories and isn't
503		 * readable, continue looking. However, change the error code
504		 * to give an indication that the file exists.
505		 */
506		err = ENOTFOUND;
507		for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
508			snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s",
509				dirp->name, filename);
510			if (stat(pathname, &stbuf) == 0 &&
511			    (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
512				if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) != 0) {
513					break;
514				}
515				err = EACCESS;
516			}
517		}
518		if (dirp->name == NULL)
519			return (err);
520		*filep = filename = pathname;
521	}
522	if (options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request) {
523		if (mode == RRQ)
524			options[OPT_TSIZE].o_reply = stbuf.st_size;
525		else
526			/* XXX Allows writes of all sizes. */
527			options[OPT_TSIZE].o_reply =
528				atoi(options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request);
529	}
530	fd = open(filename, mode == RRQ ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
531	if (fd < 0)
532		return (errno + 100);
533	file = fdopen(fd, (mode == RRQ)? "r":"w");
534	if (file == NULL) {
535		return errno+100;
536	}
537	return (0);
538}
539
540int	timeouts;
541jmp_buf	timeoutbuf;
542
543void
544timer()
545{
546	if (++timeouts > MAX_TIMEOUTS)
547		exit(1);
548	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
549}
550
551/*
552 * Send the requested file.
553 */
554void
555xmitfile(pf)
556	struct formats *pf;
557{
558	struct tftphdr *dp, *r_init();
559	register struct tftphdr *ap;    /* ack packet */
560	register int size, n;
561	volatile unsigned short block;
562
563	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
564	dp = r_init();
565	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
566	block = 1;
567	do {
568		size = readit(file, &dp, pf->f_convert);
569		if (size < 0) {
570			nak(errno + 100);
571			goto abort;
572		}
573		dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
574		dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
575		timeouts = 0;
576		(void)setjmp(timeoutbuf);
577
578send_data:
579		if (send(peer, dp, size + 4, 0) != size + 4) {
580			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
581			goto abort;
582		}
583		read_ahead(file, pf->f_convert);
584		for ( ; ; ) {
585			alarm(rexmtval);        /* read the ack */
586			n = recv(peer, ackbuf, sizeof (ackbuf), 0);
587			alarm(0);
588			if (n < 0) {
589				syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
590				goto abort;
591			}
592			ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
593			ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
594
595			if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR)
596				goto abort;
597
598			if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) {
599				if (ap->th_block == block)
600					break;
601				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
602				(void) synchnet(peer);
603				if (ap->th_block == (block -1))
604					goto send_data;
605			}
606
607		}
608		block++;
609	} while (size == SEGSIZE);
610abort:
611	(void) fclose(file);
612}
613
614void
615justquit()
616{
617	exit(0);
618}
619
620
621/*
622 * Receive a file.
623 */
624void
625recvfile(pf)
626	struct formats *pf;
627{
628	struct tftphdr *dp, *w_init();
629	register struct tftphdr *ap;    /* ack buffer */
630	register int n, size;
631	volatile unsigned short block;
632
633	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
634	dp = w_init();
635	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
636	block = 0;
637	do {
638		timeouts = 0;
639		ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
640		ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
641		block++;
642		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
643send_ack:
644		if (send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0) != 4) {
645			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
646			goto abort;
647		}
648		write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
649		for ( ; ; ) {
650			alarm(rexmtval);
651			n = recv(peer, dp, PKTSIZE, 0);
652			alarm(0);
653			if (n < 0) {            /* really? */
654				syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
655				goto abort;
656			}
657			dp->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_opcode);
658			dp->th_block = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_block);
659			if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR)
660				goto abort;
661			if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) {
662				if (dp->th_block == block) {
663					break;   /* normal */
664				}
665				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
666				(void) synchnet(peer);
667				if (dp->th_block == (block-1))
668					goto send_ack;          /* rexmit */
669			}
670		}
671		/*  size = write(file, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
672		size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, pf->f_convert);
673		if (size != (n-4)) {                    /* ahem */
674			if (size < 0) nak(errno + 100);
675			else nak(ENOSPACE);
676			goto abort;
677		}
678	} while (size == SEGSIZE);
679	write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
680	(void) fclose(file);            /* close data file */
681
682	ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);    /* send the "final" ack */
683	ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
684	(void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0);
685
686	signal(SIGALRM, justquit);      /* just quit on timeout */
687	alarm(rexmtval);
688	n = recv(peer, buf, sizeof (buf), 0); /* normally times out and quits */
689	alarm(0);
690	if (n >= 4 &&                   /* if read some data */
691	    dp->th_opcode == DATA &&    /* and got a data block */
692	    block == dp->th_block) {	/* then my last ack was lost */
693		(void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0);     /* resend final ack */
694	}
695abort:
696	return;
697}
698
699struct errmsg {
700	int	e_code;
701	char	*e_msg;
702} errmsgs[] = {
703	{ EUNDEF,	"Undefined error code" },
704	{ ENOTFOUND,	"File not found" },
705	{ EACCESS,	"Access violation" },
706	{ ENOSPACE,	"Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
707	{ EBADOP,	"Illegal TFTP operation" },
708	{ EBADID,	"Unknown transfer ID" },
709	{ EEXISTS,	"File already exists" },
710	{ ENOUSER,	"No such user" },
711	{ EOPTNEG,	"Option negotiation" },
712	{ -1,		0 }
713};
714
715static char *
716errtomsg(error)
717	int error;
718{
719	static char buf[20];
720	register struct errmsg *pe;
721	if (error == 0)
722		return "success";
723	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
724		if (pe->e_code == error)
725			return pe->e_msg;
726	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "error %d", error);
727	return buf;
728}
729
730/*
731 * Send a nak packet (error message).
732 * Error code passed in is one of the
733 * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
734 * offset by 100.
735 */
736static void
737nak(error)
738	int error;
739{
740	register struct tftphdr *tp;
741	int length;
742	register struct errmsg *pe;
743
744	tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
745	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
746	tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
747	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
748		if (pe->e_code == error)
749			break;
750	if (pe->e_code < 0) {
751		pe->e_msg = strerror(error - 100);
752		tp->th_code = EUNDEF;   /* set 'undef' errorcode */
753	}
754	strcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg);
755	length = strlen(pe->e_msg);
756	tp->th_msg[length] = '\0';
757	length += 5;
758	if (send(peer, buf, length, 0) != length)
759		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nak: %m");
760}
761
762/*
763 * Send an oack packet (option acknowledgement).
764 */
765static void
766oack()
767{
768	struct tftphdr *tp, *ap;
769	int size, i, n;
770	char *bp;
771
772	tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
773	bp = buf + 2;
774	size = sizeof(buf) - 2;
775	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)OACK);
776	for (i = 0; options[i].o_type != NULL; i++) {
777		if (options[i].o_request) {
778			n = snprintf(bp, size, "%s%c%d", options[i].o_type,
779				     0, options[i].o_reply);
780			bp += n+1;
781			size -= n+1;
782			if (size < 0) {
783				syslog(LOG_ERR, "oack: buffer overflow");
784				exit(1);
785			}
786		}
787	}
788	size = bp - buf;
789	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
790	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
791	timeouts = 0;
792
793	(void)setjmp(timeoutbuf);
794	if (send(peer, buf, size, 0) != size) {
795		syslog(LOG_INFO, "oack: %m");
796		exit(1);
797	}
798
799	for (;;) {
800		alarm(rexmtval);
801		n = recv(peer, ackbuf, sizeof (ackbuf), 0);
802		alarm(0);
803		if (n < 0) {
804			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recv: %m");
805			exit(1);
806		}
807		ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
808		ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
809		if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR)
810			exit(1);
811		if (ap->th_opcode == ACK && ap->th_block == 0)
812			break;
813	}
814}
815