libprocstat.c revision 250378
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c 250378 2013-05-08 19:11:47Z trociny $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/elf.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42#define	_WANT_UCRED
43#include <sys/ucred.h>
44#undef _WANT_UCRED
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/user.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/domain.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/un.h>
54#include <sys/unpcb.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/tty.h>
57#include <sys/filedesc.h>
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#define	_WANT_FILE
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/conf.h>
62#include <sys/ksem.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#define	_KERNEL
65#include <sys/mount.h>
66#include <sys/pipe.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
70#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
71#undef _KERNEL
72#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
74#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
75
76#include <vm/vm.h>
77#include <vm/vm_map.h>
78#include <vm/vm_object.h>
79
80#include <net/route.h>
81#include <netinet/in.h>
82#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
83#include <netinet/ip.h>
84#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
85
86#include <assert.h>
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <err.h>
89#include <fcntl.h>
90#include <kvm.h>
91#include <libutil.h>
92#include <limits.h>
93#include <paths.h>
94#include <pwd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <stdlib.h>
97#include <stddef.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <unistd.h>
100#include <netdb.h>
101
102#include <libprocstat.h>
103#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
104#include "common_kvm.h"
105#include "core.h"
106
107int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
108
109#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
110#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
111#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
112
113static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
114    size_t nchr, int env);
115static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
116static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
117    int *cntp);
118static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
119    unsigned int *cntp);
120static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
121static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
122    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
123static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
124    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
125static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
126    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
127static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
128    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
129static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
131static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
133static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
135static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
137static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
139static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
141static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
143static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
145static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
146static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
147    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
148static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
149    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
150static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
151    unsigned int *count);
152static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
153    unsigned int *count);
154static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
155static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
156    int *cntp);
157static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
158    int *osrelp);
159static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
160    int *osrelp);
161static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
162static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
163    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
164static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
165    size_t maxlen);
166static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
167    struct rlimit* rlimit);
168static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
169    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
170static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
171    struct rlimit* rlimit);
172static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
173    unsigned short *maskp);
174static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
175    unsigned short *maskp);
176static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
177static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
178
179void
180procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
181{
182
183	assert(procstat);
184	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
185		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
186	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
187		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
188	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
189	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
190	free(procstat);
191}
192
193struct procstat *
194procstat_open_sysctl(void)
195{
196	struct procstat *procstat;
197
198	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
199	if (procstat == NULL) {
200		warn("malloc()");
201		return (NULL);
202	}
203	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
204	return (procstat);
205}
206
207struct procstat *
208procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
209{
210	struct procstat *procstat;
211	kvm_t *kd;
212	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
213
214	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
215	if (procstat == NULL) {
216		warn("malloc()");
217		return (NULL);
218	}
219	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
220	if (kd == NULL) {
221		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
222		free(procstat);
223		return (NULL);
224	}
225	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
226	procstat->kd = kd;
227	return (procstat);
228}
229
230struct procstat *
231procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
232{
233	struct procstat *procstat;
234	struct procstat_core *core;
235
236	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
237	if (procstat == NULL) {
238		warn("malloc()");
239		return (NULL);
240	}
241	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
242	if (core == NULL) {
243		free(procstat);
244		return (NULL);
245	}
246	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
247	procstat->core = core;
248	return (procstat);
249}
250
251struct kinfo_proc *
252procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
253    unsigned int *count)
254{
255	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
256	size_t len;
257	int name[4];
258	int cnt;
259	int error;
260
261	assert(procstat);
262	assert(count);
263	p = NULL;
264	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
265		*count = 0;
266		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
267		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
268			return (NULL);
269		*count = cnt;
270		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
271		p = malloc(len);
272		if (p == NULL) {
273			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
274			goto fail;
275		}
276		bcopy(p0, p, len);
277		return (p);
278	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
279		len = 0;
280		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
281		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
282		name[2] = what;
283		name[3] = arg;
284		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
285		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
286			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
287			goto fail;
288		}
289		if (len == 0) {
290			warnx("no processes?");
291			goto fail;
292		}
293		p = malloc(len);
294		if (p == NULL) {
295			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
296			goto fail;
297		}
298		error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
299		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
300			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
301			goto fail;
302		}
303		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
304		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
305			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
306			goto fail;
307		}
308		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
309		return (p);
310	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
311		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
312		    &len);
313		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
314			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
315			goto fail;
316		}
317		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
318		return (p);
319	} else {
320		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
321		return (NULL);
322	}
323fail:
324	if (p)
325		free(p);
326	return (NULL);
327}
328
329void
330procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
331{
332
333	if (p != NULL)
334		free(p);
335	p = NULL;
336}
337
338struct filestat_list *
339procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
340{
341
342	switch(procstat->type) {
343	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
344		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
345	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
346	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
347		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
348	default:
349		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
350		return (NULL);
351	}
352}
353
354void
355procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
356{
357	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
358
359	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
360		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
361			free(fst->fs_path);
362		free(fst);
363	}
364	free(head);
365	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
366		free(procstat->vmentries);
367		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
368	}
369	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
370		free(procstat->files);
371		procstat->files = NULL;
372	}
373}
374
375static struct filestat *
376filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
377    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t cap_rights)
378{
379	struct filestat *entry;
380
381	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
382	if (entry == NULL) {
383		warn("malloc()");
384		return (NULL);
385	}
386	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
387	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
388	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
389	entry->fs_fd = fd;
390	entry->fs_type = type;
391	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
392	entry->fs_offset = offset;
393	entry->fs_path = path;
394	entry->fs_cap_rights = cap_rights;
395	return (entry);
396}
397
398static struct vnode *
399getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
400{
401	struct pgrp pgrp;
402	struct proc proc;
403	struct session sess;
404	int error;
405
406	assert(kp);
407	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
408	    sizeof(proc));
409	if (error == 0) {
410		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
411		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
412		return (NULL);
413	}
414	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
415		return (NULL);
416	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
417	    sizeof(pgrp));
418	if (error == 0) {
419		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
420		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
421		return (NULL);
422	}
423	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
424	    sizeof(sess));
425	if (error == 0) {
426		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
427		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
428		return (NULL);
429	}
430	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
431}
432
433static struct filestat_list *
434procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
435{
436	struct file file;
437	struct filedesc filed;
438	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
439	struct vm_object object;
440	struct vmspace vmspace;
441	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
442	vm_map_t map;
443	vm_object_t objp;
444	struct vnode *vp;
445	struct file **ofiles;
446	struct filestat *entry;
447	struct filestat_list *head;
448	kvm_t *kd;
449	void *data;
450	int i, fflags;
451	int prot, type;
452	unsigned int nfiles;
453
454	assert(procstat);
455	kd = procstat->kd;
456	if (kd == NULL)
457		return (NULL);
458	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
459		return (NULL);
460	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
461	    sizeof(filed))) {
462		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
463		return (NULL);
464	}
465
466	/*
467	 * Allocate list head.
468	 */
469	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
470	if (head == NULL)
471		return (NULL);
472	STAILQ_INIT(head);
473
474	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
475	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
476		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
477		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
478		if (entry != NULL)
479			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
480	}
481	/* current working directory vnode. */
482	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
483		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
484		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
485		if (entry != NULL)
486			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
487	}
488	/* jail root, if any. */
489	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
490		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
491		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
492		if (entry != NULL)
493			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
494	}
495	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
496	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
497		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
498		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
499		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
500		if (entry != NULL)
501			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502	}
503	/* text vnode, if one */
504	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
505		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
507		if (entry != NULL)
508			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
509	}
510	/* Controlling terminal. */
511	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
512		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
513		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
514		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
515		if (entry != NULL)
516			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517	}
518
519	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
520	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
521	if (ofiles == NULL) {
522		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
523		goto do_mmapped;
524	}
525	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
526	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
527		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
528		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
529		free(ofiles);
530		goto do_mmapped;
531	}
532	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
533		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
534			continue;
535		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
536		    sizeof(struct file))) {
537			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
538			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
539			continue;
540		}
541		switch (file.f_type) {
542		case DTYPE_VNODE:
543			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
544			data = file.f_vnode;
545			break;
546		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
547			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
548			data = file.f_data;
549			break;
550		case DTYPE_PIPE:
551			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
552			data = file.f_data;
553			break;
554		case DTYPE_FIFO:
555			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
556			data = file.f_vnode;
557			break;
558#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
559		case DTYPE_PTS:
560			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
561			data = file.f_data;
562			break;
563#endif
564		case DTYPE_SEM:
565			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
566			data = file.f_data;
567			break;
568		case DTYPE_SHM:
569			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
570			data = file.f_data;
571			break;
572		default:
573			continue;
574		}
575		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
576		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
577		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
578		if (entry != NULL)
579			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
580	}
581	free(ofiles);
582
583do_mmapped:
584
585	/*
586	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
587	 */
588	if (mmapped) {
589		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
590		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
591			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
592			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
593			goto exit;
594		}
595		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
596
597		for (entryp = map->header.next;
598		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
599		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
600			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
601			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
602				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
603				    (void *)entryp);
604				continue;
605			}
606			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
607				continue;
608			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
609				continue;
610			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
611				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
612				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
613					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
614					    (void *)objp);
615					break;
616				}
617			}
618
619			/* We want only vnode objects. */
620			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
621				continue;
622
623			prot = vmentry.protection;
624			fflags = 0;
625			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
626				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
627			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
628			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
629				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
630
631			/*
632			 * Create filestat entry.
633			 */
634			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
635			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
636			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
637			if (entry != NULL)
638				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
639		}
640	}
641exit:
642	return (head);
643}
644
645/*
646 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
647 */
648static int
649kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
650{
651	static struct {
652		int	kf_type;
653		int	fst_type;
654	} kftypes2fst[] = {
655		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
656		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
657		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
658		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
659		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
660		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
661		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
662		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
663		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
664		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
665		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
666		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
667	};
668#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
669	unsigned int i;
670
671	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
672		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
673			break;
674	if (i == NKFTYPES)
675		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
676	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
677}
678
679/*
680 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
681 */
682static int
683kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
684{
685	static struct {
686		int	kf_flag;
687		int	fst_flag;
688	} kfflags2fst[] = {
689		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
690		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
691		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
692		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
693		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
694		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
695		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
696		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
697		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
698		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
699		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
700		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
701		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
702		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
703		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
704	};
705#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
706	unsigned int i;
707	int flags;
708
709	flags = 0;
710	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
711		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
712			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
713	return (flags);
714}
715
716static int
717kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
718{
719
720	switch (fd) {
721	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
722		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
723	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
724		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
725	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
726		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
727	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
728		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
729	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
730		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
731	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
732		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
733	}
734	return (0);
735}
736
737static struct kinfo_file *
738kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
739{
740	int cnt;
741	size_t len;
742	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
743	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
744
745	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
746	if (buf == NULL)
747		return (NULL);
748	/*
749	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
750	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
751	 * is extended to provide something like:
752	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
753	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
754	 */
755
756	/* Pass 1: count items */
757	cnt = 0;
758	bp = buf;
759	eb = buf + len;
760	while (bp < eb) {
761		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
762		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
763		cnt++;
764	}
765
766	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
767	if (kif == NULL) {
768		free(buf);
769		return (NULL);
770	}
771	bp = buf;
772	eb = buf + len;
773	kp = kif;
774	/* Pass 2: unpack */
775	while (bp < eb) {
776		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
777		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
778		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
779		/* Advance to next packed record */
780		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
781		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
782		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
783		kp++;
784	}
785	free(buf);
786	*cntp = cnt;
787	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
788}
789
790static struct filestat_list *
791procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
792    int mmapped)
793{
794	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
795	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
796	struct filestat_list *head;
797	struct filestat *entry;
798	char *path;
799	off_t offset;
800	int cnt, fd, fflags;
801	int i, type, uflags;
802	int refcount;
803	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
804
805	assert(kp);
806	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
807		return (NULL);
808	switch(procstat->type) {
809	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
810		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
811		break;
812	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
813		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
814		break;
815	default:
816		assert(!"invalid type");
817	}
818	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
819		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
820		return (NULL);
821	}
822	procstat->files = files;
823
824	/*
825	 * Allocate list head.
826	 */
827	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
828	if (head == NULL)
829		return (NULL);
830	STAILQ_INIT(head);
831	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
832		kif = &files[i];
833
834		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
835		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
836		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
837		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
838		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
839		offset = kif->kf_offset;
840		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
841			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
842		else
843			path = NULL;
844		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
845
846		/*
847		 * Create filestat entry.
848		 */
849		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
850		    refcount, offset, path, cap_rights);
851		if (entry != NULL)
852			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
853	}
854	if (mmapped != 0) {
855		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
856		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
857		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
858			goto fail;
859		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
860			kve = &vmentries[i];
861			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
862				continue;
863			fflags = 0;
864			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
865				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
866			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
867			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
868				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
869			offset = kve->kve_offset;
870			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
871			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
872				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
873			else
874				path = NULL;
875			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
876			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
877			    0);
878			if (entry != NULL)
879				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
880		}
881	}
882fail:
883	return (head);
884}
885
886int
887procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
888    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
889{
890
891	assert(ps);
892	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
893		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
894		    errbuf));
895	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
896		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
897		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
898	} else {
899		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
900		if (errbuf != NULL)
901			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
902		return (1);
903	}
904}
905
906static int
907procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
908    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
909{
910	struct pipe pi;
911	void *pipep;
912
913	assert(kd);
914	assert(ps);
915	assert(fst);
916	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
917	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
918	if (pipep == NULL)
919		goto fail;
920	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
921		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
922		goto fail;
923	}
924	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
925	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
926	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
927	return (0);
928
929fail:
930	if (errbuf != NULL)
931		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
932	return (1);
933}
934
935static int
936procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
937    char *errbuf __unused)
938{
939	struct kinfo_file *kif;
940
941	assert(ps);
942	assert(fst);
943	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
944	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
945	if (kif == NULL)
946		return (1);
947	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
948	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
949	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
950	return (0);
951}
952
953int
954procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
955    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
956{
957
958	assert(pts);
959	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
960		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
961		    errbuf));
962	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
963		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
964		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
965	} else {
966		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
967		if (errbuf != NULL)
968			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
969		return (1);
970	}
971}
972
973static int
974procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
975    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
976{
977	struct tty tty;
978	void *ttyp;
979
980	assert(kd);
981	assert(pts);
982	assert(fst);
983	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
984	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
985	if (ttyp == NULL)
986		goto fail;
987	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
988		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
989		goto fail;
990	}
991	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
992	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
993	return (0);
994
995fail:
996	if (errbuf != NULL)
997		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
998	return (1);
999}
1000
1001static int
1002procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1003    char *errbuf __unused)
1004{
1005	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1006
1007	assert(pts);
1008	assert(fst);
1009	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1010	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1011	if (kif == NULL)
1012		return (0);
1013	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1014	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1015	return (0);
1016}
1017
1018int
1019procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1020    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1021{
1022
1023	assert(sem);
1024	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1025		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1026		    errbuf));
1027	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1028	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1029		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1030	} else {
1031		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1032		if (errbuf != NULL)
1033			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1034		return (1);
1035	}
1036}
1037
1038static int
1039procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1040    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1041{
1042	struct ksem ksem;
1043	void *ksemp;
1044	char *path;
1045	int i;
1046
1047	assert(kd);
1048	assert(sem);
1049	assert(fst);
1050	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1051	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1052	if (ksemp == NULL)
1053		goto fail;
1054	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1055	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1056		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1057		goto fail;
1058	}
1059	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1060	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1061	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1062		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1063		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1064			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1065			    path + i, 1))
1066				break;
1067			if (path[i] == '\0')
1068				break;
1069		}
1070		path[i] = '\0';
1071		if (i == 0)
1072			free(path);
1073		else
1074			fst->fs_path = path;
1075	}
1076	return (0);
1077
1078fail:
1079	if (errbuf != NULL)
1080		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1081	return (1);
1082}
1083
1084static int
1085procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1086    char *errbuf __unused)
1087{
1088	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1089
1090	assert(sem);
1091	assert(fst);
1092	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1093	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1094	if (kif == NULL)
1095		return (0);
1096	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1097	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1098	return (0);
1099}
1100
1101int
1102procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1103    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1104{
1105
1106	assert(shm);
1107	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1108		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1109		    errbuf));
1110	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1111	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1112		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1113	} else {
1114		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1115		if (errbuf != NULL)
1116			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1117		return (1);
1118	}
1119}
1120
1121static int
1122procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1123    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1124{
1125	struct shmfd shmfd;
1126	void *shmfdp;
1127	char *path;
1128	int i;
1129
1130	assert(kd);
1131	assert(shm);
1132	assert(fst);
1133	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1134	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1135	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1136		goto fail;
1137	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1138	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1139		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1140		goto fail;
1141	}
1142	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1143	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1144	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1145		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1146		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1147			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1148			    path + i, 1))
1149				break;
1150			if (path[i] == '\0')
1151				break;
1152		}
1153		path[i] = '\0';
1154		if (i == 0)
1155			free(path);
1156		else
1157			fst->fs_path = path;
1158	}
1159	return (0);
1160
1161fail:
1162	if (errbuf != NULL)
1163		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1164	return (1);
1165}
1166
1167static int
1168procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1169    char *errbuf __unused)
1170{
1171	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1172
1173	assert(shm);
1174	assert(fst);
1175	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1176	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1177	if (kif == NULL)
1178		return (0);
1179	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1180	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1181	return (0);
1182}
1183
1184int
1185procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1186    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1187{
1188
1189	assert(vn);
1190	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1191		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1192		    errbuf));
1193	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1194		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1195		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1196	} else {
1197		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1198		if (errbuf != NULL)
1199			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1200		return (1);
1201	}
1202}
1203
1204static int
1205procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1206    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1207{
1208	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1209	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1210	struct {
1211		const char	*tag;
1212		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1213		    struct vnstat *vn);
1214	} fstypes[] = {
1215		FSTYPE(devfs),
1216		FSTYPE(isofs),
1217		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1218		FSTYPE(nfs),
1219		FSTYPE(udf),
1220		FSTYPE(ufs),
1221#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1222		FSTYPE(zfs),
1223#endif
1224	};
1225#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1226	struct vnode vnode;
1227	char tagstr[12];
1228	void *vp;
1229	int error, found;
1230	unsigned int i;
1231
1232	assert(kd);
1233	assert(vn);
1234	assert(fst);
1235	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1236	if (vp == NULL)
1237		goto fail;
1238	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1239	if (error == 0) {
1240		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1241		goto fail;
1242	}
1243	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1244	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1245	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1246		return (0);
1247	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1248	    sizeof(tagstr));
1249	if (error == 0) {
1250		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1251		goto fail;
1252	}
1253	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1254
1255	/*
1256	 * Find appropriate handler.
1257	 */
1258	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1259		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1260			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1261				goto fail;
1262			}
1263			break;
1264		}
1265	if (i == NTYPES) {
1266		if (errbuf != NULL)
1267			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1268		return (1);
1269	}
1270	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1271	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1272	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1273		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1274		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1275	} else {
1276		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1277	}
1278	return (0);
1279
1280fail:
1281	if (errbuf != NULL)
1282		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1283	return (1);
1284}
1285
1286/*
1287 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1288 */
1289static int
1290kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1291{
1292	static struct {
1293		int	kf_vtype;
1294		int	fst_vtype;
1295	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1296		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1297		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1298		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1299		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1300		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1301		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1302		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1303		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1304		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1305	};
1306#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1307	unsigned int i;
1308
1309	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1310		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1311			break;
1312	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1313		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1314	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1315}
1316
1317static int
1318procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1319    char *errbuf)
1320{
1321	struct statfs stbuf;
1322	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1323	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1324	uint64_t fileid;
1325	uint64_t size;
1326	char *name, *path;
1327	uint32_t fsid;
1328	uint16_t mode;
1329	uint32_t rdev;
1330	int vntype;
1331	int status;
1332
1333	assert(fst);
1334	assert(vn);
1335	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1336	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1337		return (1);
1338	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1339		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1340		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1341		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1342		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1343		path = kve->kve_path;
1344		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1345		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1346		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1347		status = kve->kve_status;
1348	} else {
1349		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1350		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1351		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1352		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1353		path = kif->kf_path;
1354		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1355		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1356		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1357		status = kif->kf_status;
1358	}
1359	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1360	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1361		return (0);
1362	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1363		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1364			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1365			    "? (no info available)");
1366		}
1367		return (1);
1368	}
1369	if (path && *path) {
1370		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1371		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1372	} else
1373		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1374	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1375	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1376		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1377		if (name != NULL)
1378			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1379			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1380	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1381		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1382		if (name != NULL)
1383			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1384			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1385	}
1386	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1387	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1388	vn->vn_size = size;
1389	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1390	return (0);
1391}
1392
1393int
1394procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1395    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1396{
1397
1398	assert(sock);
1399	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1400		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1401		    errbuf));
1402	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1403		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1404		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1405	} else {
1406		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1407		if (errbuf != NULL)
1408			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1409		return (1);
1410	}
1411}
1412
1413static int
1414procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1415    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1416{
1417	struct domain dom;
1418	struct inpcb inpcb;
1419	struct protosw proto;
1420	struct socket s;
1421	struct unpcb unpcb;
1422	ssize_t len;
1423	void *so;
1424
1425	assert(kd);
1426	assert(sock);
1427	assert(fst);
1428	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1429	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1430	if (so == NULL)
1431		goto fail;
1432	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1433	/* fill in socket */
1434	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1435	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1436		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1437		goto fail;
1438	}
1439	/* fill in protosw entry */
1440	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1441	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1442		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1443		goto fail;
1444	}
1445	/* fill in domain */
1446	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1447	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1448		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1449		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1450		goto fail;
1451	}
1452	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1453	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1454		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1455		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1456	}
1457	else
1458		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1459
1460	/*
1461	 * Fill in known data.
1462	 */
1463	sock->type = s.so_type;
1464	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1465	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1466	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1467
1468	/*
1469	 * Protocol specific data.
1470	 */
1471	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1472	case AF_INET:
1473	case AF_INET6:
1474		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1475			if (s.so_pcb) {
1476				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1477				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1478				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1479					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1480					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1481				} else
1482					sock->inp_ppcb =
1483					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1484			}
1485		}
1486		break;
1487	case AF_UNIX:
1488		if (s.so_pcb) {
1489			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1490			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1491				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1492				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1493			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1494				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1495				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1496				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1497			}
1498		}
1499		break;
1500	default:
1501		break;
1502	}
1503	return (0);
1504
1505fail:
1506	if (errbuf != NULL)
1507		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1508	return (1);
1509}
1510
1511static int
1512procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1513    char *errbuf __unused)
1514{
1515	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1516
1517	assert(sock);
1518	assert(fst);
1519	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1520	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1521	if (kif == NULL)
1522		return (0);
1523
1524	/*
1525	 * Fill in known data.
1526	 */
1527	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1528	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1529	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1530	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1531	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1532	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1533	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1534
1535	/*
1536	 * Protocol specific data.
1537	 */
1538	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1539	case AF_INET:
1540	case AF_INET6:
1541		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1542			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1543		break;
1544	case AF_UNIX:
1545		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1546				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1547				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1548				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1549				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1550				sock->unp_conn =
1551				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1552		}
1553		break;
1554	default:
1555		break;
1556	}
1557	return (0);
1558}
1559
1560/*
1561 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1562 */
1563static int
1564to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1565{
1566	static struct {
1567		int flag;
1568		int fst_flag;
1569	} fstflags[] = {
1570		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1571		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1572		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1573		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1574		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1575		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1576		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1577		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1578		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1579		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1580		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1581		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1582		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1583		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1584	};
1585#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1586	int fst_flags;
1587	unsigned int i;
1588
1589	fst_flags = 0;
1590	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1591		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1592			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1593	return (fst_flags);
1594}
1595
1596/*
1597 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1598 */
1599static int
1600vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1601{
1602	static struct {
1603		int	vtype;
1604		int	fst_vtype;
1605	} vt2fst[] = {
1606		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1607		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1608		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1609		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1610		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1611		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1612		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1613		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1614		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1615	};
1616#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1617	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1618
1619	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1620	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1621		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1622			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1623			break;
1624		}
1625	}
1626	return (fst_type);
1627}
1628
1629static char *
1630getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1631{
1632	struct mount mnt;
1633	static struct mtab {
1634		struct mtab *next;
1635		struct mount *m;
1636		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1637	} *mhead = NULL;
1638	struct mtab *mt;
1639
1640	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1641		if (m == mt->m)
1642			return (mt->mntonname);
1643	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1644		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1645		return (NULL);
1646	}
1647	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1648		err(1, NULL);
1649	mt->m = m;
1650	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1651	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1652	mt->next = mhead;
1653	mhead = mt;
1654	return (mt->mntonname);
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1659 * command line arguments.
1660 */
1661struct argvec {
1662	char	*buf;
1663	size_t	bufsize;
1664	char	**argv;
1665	size_t	argc;
1666};
1667
1668static struct argvec *
1669argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1670{
1671	struct argvec *av;
1672
1673	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1674	if (av == NULL)
1675		return (NULL);
1676	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1677	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1678	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1679		free(av);
1680		return (NULL);
1681	}
1682	av->argc = 32;
1683	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1684	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1685		free(av->buf);
1686		free(av);
1687		return (NULL);
1688	}
1689	return av;
1690}
1691
1692static void
1693argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1694{
1695
1696	free(av->argv);
1697	free(av->buf);
1698	free(av);
1699}
1700
1701static char **
1702getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1703{
1704	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1705	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1706	enum psc_type type;
1707	size_t len;
1708	char *p, **argv;
1709
1710	assert(procstat);
1711	assert(kp);
1712	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1713		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1714		return (NULL);
1715	}
1716	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1717	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1718		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1719		return (NULL);
1720	}
1721
1722	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1723		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1724
1725	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1726	av = *avp;
1727
1728	if (av == NULL)
1729	{
1730		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1731		if (av == NULL)
1732		{
1733			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1734			return (NULL);
1735		}
1736		*avp = av;
1737	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1738		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1739		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1740			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1741			return (NULL);
1742		}
1743	}
1744	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1745		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1746		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1747		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1748		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1749		len = nchr;
1750		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1751		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1752			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1753		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1754			return (NULL);
1755	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1756		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1757		len = nchr;
1758		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1759		    == NULL) {
1760			return (NULL);
1761		}
1762	}
1763
1764	argv = av->argv;
1765	argc = av->argc;
1766	i = 0;
1767	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1768		argv[i++] = p;
1769		if (i < argc)
1770			continue;
1771		/* Grow argv. */
1772		argc += argc;
1773		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1774		if (argv == NULL) {
1775			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1776			return (NULL);
1777		}
1778		av->argv = argv;
1779		av->argc = argc;
1780	}
1781	argv[i] = NULL;
1782
1783	return (argv);
1784}
1785
1786/*
1787 * Return process command line arguments.
1788 */
1789char **
1790procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1791{
1792
1793	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1794}
1795
1796/*
1797 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1798 */
1799void
1800procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1801{
1802
1803	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1804		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1805		procstat->argv = NULL;
1806	}
1807}
1808
1809/*
1810 * Return process environment.
1811 */
1812char **
1813procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1814{
1815
1816	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1817}
1818
1819/*
1820 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1821 */
1822void
1823procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1824{
1825	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1826		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1827		procstat->envv = NULL;
1828	}
1829}
1830
1831static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1832kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1833{
1834	int cnt;
1835	size_t len;
1836	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1837	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1838
1839	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1840	if (buf == NULL)
1841		return (NULL);
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1845	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1846	 * is extended to provide something like:
1847	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1848	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1849	 */
1850
1851	/* Pass 1: count items */
1852	cnt = 0;
1853	bp = buf;
1854	eb = buf + len;
1855	while (bp < eb) {
1856		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1857		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1858		cnt++;
1859	}
1860
1861	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1862	if (kiv == NULL) {
1863		free(buf);
1864		return (NULL);
1865	}
1866	bp = buf;
1867	eb = buf + len;
1868	kp = kiv;
1869	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1870	while (bp < eb) {
1871		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1872		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1873		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1874		/* Advance to next packed record */
1875		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1876		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1877		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1878		kp++;
1879	}
1880	free(buf);
1881	*cntp = cnt;
1882	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1883}
1884
1885struct kinfo_vmentry *
1886procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1887    unsigned int *cntp)
1888{
1889
1890	switch(procstat->type) {
1891	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1892		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1893		return (NULL);
1894	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1895		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1896	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1897		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1898	default:
1899		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1900		return (NULL);
1901	}
1902}
1903
1904void
1905procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1906    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1907{
1908
1909	free(vmmap);
1910}
1911
1912static gid_t *
1913procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1914{
1915	struct proc proc;
1916	struct ucred ucred;
1917	gid_t *groups;
1918	size_t len;
1919
1920	assert(kd != NULL);
1921	assert(kp != NULL);
1922	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1923	    sizeof(proc))) {
1924		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1925		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1926		return (NULL);
1927	}
1928	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1929		return (NULL);
1930	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1931	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1932		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1933		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1934		return (NULL);
1935	}
1936	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1937	groups = malloc(len);
1938	if (groups == NULL) {
1939		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1940		return (NULL);
1941	}
1942	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1943		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1944		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1945		free(groups);
1946		return (NULL);
1947	}
1948	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1949	return (groups);
1950}
1951
1952static gid_t *
1953procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1954{
1955	int mib[4];
1956	size_t len;
1957	gid_t *groups;
1958
1959	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1960	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1961	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1962	mib[3] = pid;
1963	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1964	groups = malloc(len);
1965	if (groups == NULL) {
1966		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1967		return (NULL);
1968	}
1969	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1970		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1971		free(groups);
1972		return (NULL);
1973	}
1974	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1975	return (groups);
1976}
1977
1978static gid_t *
1979procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1980{
1981	size_t len;
1982	gid_t *groups;
1983
1984	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1985	if (groups == NULL)
1986		return (NULL);
1987	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1988	return (groups);
1989}
1990
1991gid_t *
1992procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1993    unsigned int *cntp)
1994{
1995	switch(procstat->type) {
1996	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1997		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
1998	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1999		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2000	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2001		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2002	default:
2003		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2004		return (NULL);
2005	}
2006}
2007
2008void
2009procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2010{
2011
2012	free(groups);
2013}
2014
2015static int
2016procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2017{
2018	struct filedesc fd;
2019
2020	assert(kd != NULL);
2021	assert(kp != NULL);
2022	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2023		return (-1);
2024	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2025		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2026		    kp->ki_pid);
2027		return (-1);
2028	}
2029	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2030	return (0);
2031}
2032
2033static int
2034procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2035{
2036	int error;
2037	int mib[4];
2038	size_t len;
2039
2040	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2041	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2042	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2043	mib[3] = pid;
2044	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2045	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2046	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2047		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2048	return (error);
2049}
2050
2051static int
2052procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2053{
2054	size_t len;
2055	unsigned short *buf;
2056
2057	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2058	if (buf == NULL)
2059		return (-1);
2060	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2061		free(buf);
2062		return (-1);
2063	}
2064	*maskp = *buf;
2065	free(buf);
2066	return (0);
2067}
2068
2069int
2070procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2071    unsigned short *maskp)
2072{
2073	switch(procstat->type) {
2074	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2075		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2076	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2077		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2078	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2079		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2080	default:
2081		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2082		return (-1);
2083	}
2084}
2085
2086static int
2087procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2088    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2089{
2090	struct proc proc;
2091	unsigned long offset;
2092
2093	assert(kd != NULL);
2094	assert(kp != NULL);
2095	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2096	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2097	    sizeof(proc))) {
2098		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2099		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2100		return (-1);
2101	}
2102	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2103		return (-1);
2104	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2105	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2106		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2107		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2108		return (-1);
2109	}
2110	return (0);
2111}
2112
2113static int
2114procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2115{
2116	int error, name[5];
2117	size_t len;
2118
2119	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2120	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2121	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2122	name[3] = pid;
2123	name[4] = which;
2124	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2125	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2126	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2127		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2128		return (-1);
2129	}
2130	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2131		return (-1);
2132	return (0);
2133}
2134
2135static int
2136procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2137    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2138{
2139	size_t len;
2140	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2141
2142	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2143		errno = EINVAL;
2144		warn("getrlimit: which");
2145		return (-1);
2146	}
2147	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2148	if (rlimits == NULL)
2149		return (-1);
2150	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2151		free(rlimits);
2152		return (-1);
2153	}
2154	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2155	return (0);
2156}
2157
2158int
2159procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2160    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2161{
2162	switch(procstat->type) {
2163	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2164		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2165		    rlimit));
2166	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2167		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2168	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2169		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2170	default:
2171		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2172		return (-1);
2173	}
2174}
2175
2176static int
2177procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2178{
2179	int error, name[4];
2180	size_t len;
2181
2182	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2183	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2184	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2185	name[3] = pid;
2186	len = maxlen;
2187	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2188	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2189		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2190	if (len == 0)
2191		pathname[0] = '\0';
2192	return (error);
2193}
2194
2195static int
2196procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2197    size_t maxlen)
2198{
2199	struct kinfo_file *files;
2200	int cnt, i, result;
2201
2202	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2203	if (files == NULL)
2204		return (-1);
2205	result = -1;
2206	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2207		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2208			continue;
2209		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2210		result = 0;
2211		break;
2212	}
2213	free(files);
2214	return (result);
2215}
2216
2217int
2218procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2219    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2220{
2221	switch(procstat->type) {
2222	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2223		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2224		if (maxlen > 0)
2225			pathname[0] = '\0';
2226		return (0);
2227	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2228		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2229		    maxlen));
2230	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2231		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2232		    maxlen));
2233	default:
2234		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2235		return (-1);
2236	}
2237}
2238
2239static int
2240procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2241{
2242	struct proc proc;
2243
2244	assert(kd != NULL);
2245	assert(kp != NULL);
2246	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2247	    sizeof(proc))) {
2248		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2249		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2250		return (-1);
2251	}
2252	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2253	return (0);
2254}
2255
2256static int
2257procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2258{
2259	int error, name[4];
2260	size_t len;
2261
2262	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2263	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2264	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2265	name[3] = pid;
2266	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2267	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2268	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2269		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2270	return (error);
2271}
2272
2273static int
2274procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2275{
2276	size_t len;
2277	int *buf;
2278
2279	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2280	if (buf == NULL)
2281		return (-1);
2282	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2283		free(buf);
2284		return (-1);
2285	}
2286	*osrelp = *buf;
2287	free(buf);
2288	return (0);
2289}
2290
2291int
2292procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2293{
2294	switch(procstat->type) {
2295	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2296		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2297	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2298		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2299	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2300		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2301	default:
2302		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2303		return (-1);
2304	}
2305}
2306
2307#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2308
2309#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2310static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2311	"Linux ELF32",
2312	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2313};
2314
2315static int
2316is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2317{
2318	int error, name[4];
2319	size_t len, i;
2320	static char sv_name[256];
2321
2322	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2323	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2324	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2325	name[3] = pid;
2326	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2327	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2328	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2329		return (0);
2330	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2331		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2332			return (1);
2333	}
2334	return (0);
2335}
2336
2337static Elf_Auxinfo *
2338procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2339{
2340	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2341	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2342	void *ptr;
2343	size_t len;
2344	unsigned int i, count;
2345	int name[4];
2346
2347	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2348	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2349	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2350	name[3] = pid;
2351	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2352	auxv = NULL;
2353	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2354	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2355		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2356		goto out;
2357	}
2358	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2359		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2360			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2361		goto out;
2362	}
2363	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2364	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2365	if (auxv == NULL) {
2366		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2367		goto out;
2368	}
2369	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2370		/*
2371		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2372		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2373		 * necessarily true.
2374		 */
2375		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2376		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2377		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2378	}
2379	*cntp = count;
2380out:
2381	free(auxv32);
2382	return (auxv);
2383}
2384#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2385
2386static Elf_Auxinfo *
2387procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2388{
2389	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2390	int name[4];
2391	size_t len;
2392
2393#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2394	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2395		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2396#endif
2397	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2398	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2399	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2400	name[3] = pid;
2401	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2402	auxv = malloc(len);
2403	if (auxv == NULL) {
2404		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2405		return (NULL);
2406	}
2407	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2408		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2409			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2410		free(auxv);
2411		return (NULL);
2412	}
2413	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2414	return (auxv);
2415}
2416
2417static Elf_Auxinfo *
2418procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2419{
2420	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2421	size_t len;
2422
2423	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2424	if (auxv == NULL)
2425		return (NULL);
2426	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2427	return (auxv);
2428}
2429
2430Elf_Auxinfo *
2431procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2432    unsigned int *cntp)
2433{
2434	switch(procstat->type) {
2435	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2436		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2437		return (NULL);
2438	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2439		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2440	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2441		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2442	default:
2443		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2444		return (NULL);
2445	}
2446}
2447
2448void
2449procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2450{
2451
2452	free(auxv);
2453}
2454
2455static struct kinfo_kstack *
2456procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2457{
2458	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2459	int error, name[4];
2460	size_t len;
2461
2462	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2463	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2464	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2465	name[3] = pid;
2466
2467	len = 0;
2468	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2469	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2470		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2471		return (NULL);
2472	}
2473	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2474		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2475		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2476		return (NULL);
2477	}
2478	if (error == -1)
2479		return (NULL);
2480	kkstp = malloc(len);
2481	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2482		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2483		return (NULL);
2484	}
2485	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2486		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2487		free(kkstp);
2488		return (NULL);
2489	}
2490	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2491
2492	return (kkstp);
2493}
2494
2495struct kinfo_kstack *
2496procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2497    unsigned int *cntp)
2498{
2499	switch(procstat->type) {
2500	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2501		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2502		return (NULL);
2503	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2504		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2505	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2506		warnx("core method is not supported");
2507		return (NULL);
2508	default:
2509		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2510		return (NULL);
2511	}
2512}
2513
2514void
2515procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2516    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2517{
2518
2519	free(kkstp);
2520}
2521