libpmc.c revision 263446
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 263446 2014-03-20 20:51:08Z hiren $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/module.h>
33#include <sys/pmc.h>
34#include <sys/syscall.h>
35
36#include <ctype.h>
37#include <errno.h>
38#include <fcntl.h>
39#include <pmc.h>
40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <strings.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45
46#include "libpmcinternal.h"
47
48/* Function prototypes */
49#if defined(__i386__)
50static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
51    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
52#endif
53#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
57    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
58static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
61    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
62static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
63    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
64static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
65    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
66#endif
67#if defined(__i386__)
68static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
69    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
70static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72#endif
73#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
74static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76#endif
77#if defined(__XSCALE__)
78static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
79    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
80#endif
81#if defined(__mips__)
82static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84#endif /* __mips__ */
85static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
86    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
87
88#if defined(__powerpc__)
89static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
90			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
91#endif /* __powerpc__ */
92
93#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
94	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
95
96/*
97 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
98 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
99 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
100 * lookup table.
101 */
102struct pmc_event_alias {
103	const char	*pm_alias;
104	const char	*pm_spec;
105};
106
107static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
108
109/*
110 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
111 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
112 */
113struct pmc_event_descr {
114	const char	*pm_ev_name;
115	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
116};
117
118/*
119 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
120 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
121 */
122struct pmc_class_descr {
123	const char	*pm_evc_name;
124	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
125	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
126	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
127	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
128	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
129			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
130};
131
132#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
133#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
134
135#undef	__PMC_EV
136#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
137
138/*
139 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
140 *
141 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
142 */
143#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
144	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
145	{							\
146		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
147	}
148
149PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
150PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
151PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
152PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
153PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
154PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
155PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
156PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
157PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
158PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
159PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
160PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
161
162static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
163
164#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
165#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
166
167static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
168{
169	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
170};
171
172static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_silvermont_event_table[] =
173{
174	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM_SILVERMONT()
175};
176
177static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
178{
179	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
180};
181
182
183static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
184{
185	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
186};
187
188static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
189{
190	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
191};
192
193static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
194{
195	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
196};
197
198static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
199{
200	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
201};
202
203static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
204{
205	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
206};
207
208static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
209{
210	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
211};
212
213static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
214{
215	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
216};
217
218static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
219{
220	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
221};
222
223static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
224{
225	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
226};
227
228static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
229{
230	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
231};
232
233static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
234{
235	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
236};
237
238static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
239{
240	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
241};
242
243/*
244 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
245 *
246 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
247 */
248#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
249	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
250		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
251	}
252
253PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
254PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom_silvermont, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
255PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
256PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
257PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
258PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
259PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
260PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
261PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
262PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
263PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
264PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
265PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
266PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
267PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
268PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
269PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
270PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
271PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
272PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
273PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970);
274PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
275
276static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
277{
278	__PMC_EV_TSC()
279};
280
281#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
282#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
283static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
284	{							\
285		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
286		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
287		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
288		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
289		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
290			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
291		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
292	}
293
294#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
295PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
296PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
297PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom_silvermont, IAP, atom_silvermont, iap);
298PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
299PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
300PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
301PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
302PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
303PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
304PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
305PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
306PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
307PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
308PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
309PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
310PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
311PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
312#endif
313#if	defined(__i386__)
314PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
315#endif
316#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
317PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
318PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
319#endif
320#if	defined(__i386__)
321PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
322PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
323#endif
324#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
325PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
326#endif
327#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
328PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
329#endif
330#if defined(__mips__)
331PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
332PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
333#endif /* __mips__ */
334#if defined(__powerpc__)
335PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
336PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
337#endif
338
339static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
340{
341	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
342	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
343	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
344	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
345	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
346	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
347};
348
349#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
350
351static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
352#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
353
354static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
355static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
356
357/*
358 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
359 * strings.
360 */
361
362static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
363#undef	__PMC_CAP
364#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
365	__PMC_CAPS()
366};
367
368static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
369#undef	__PMC_CLASS
370#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
371	__PMC_CLASSES()
372};
373
374struct pmc_cputype_map {
375	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
376	const char	*pm_name;
377};
378
379static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
380#undef	__PMC_CPU
381#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
382	__PMC_CPUS()
383};
384
385static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
386#undef	__PMC_DISP
387#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
388	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
389};
390
391static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
392#undef  __PMC_MODE
393#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
394	__PMC_MODES()
395};
396
397static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
398#undef  __PMC_STATE
399#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
400	__PMC_STATES()
401};
402
403/*
404 * Filled in by pmc_init().
405 */
406static int pmc_syscall = -1;
407static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
408static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
409
410/* Event masks for events */
411struct pmc_masks {
412	const char	*pm_name;
413	const uint64_t	pm_value;
414};
415#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
416#define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
417
418#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
419static int
420pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
421{
422	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
423	char *q, *r;
424	int c;
425
426	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
427		return (-1);
428	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
429	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
430		return (-1);
431	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
432	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
433		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
434		    pm++)
435			;
436		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
437			return (-1);
438		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
439		c++;
440	}
441	return (c);
442}
443#endif
444
445#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
446#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
447#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
448
449#if defined(__i386__)
450
451/*
452 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
453 */
454
455static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
456	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
457	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
458	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
459	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
460	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
461	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
462	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
463	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
464};
465
466#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
467#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
468#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
469#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
470#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
471#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
472
473static int
474k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
475    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
476{
477	char		*e, *p, *q;
478	int		c, has_unitmask;
479	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
480
481	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
482	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
483
484	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
485	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
486	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
487		has_unitmask = 1;
488		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
489	} else
490		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
491
492	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
493		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
494			q = strchr(p, '=');
495			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
496				return (-1);
497
498			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
499			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
500				return (-1);
501
502			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
503			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
504			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
505
506		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
507			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
508		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
509			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
510		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
511			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
512		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
513			if (has_unitmask == 0)
514				return (-1);
515			unitmask = 0;
516			q = strchr(p, '=');
517			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
518				return (-1);
519
520			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
521				if (c == 'm')
522					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
523				else if (c == 'o')
524					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
525				else if (c == 'e')
526					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
527				else if (c == 's')
528					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
529				else if (c == 'i')
530					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
531				else if (c == '+')
532					continue;
533				else
534					return (-1);
535
536			if (unitmask == 0)
537				return (-1);
538
539		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
540			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
541		} else
542			return (-1);
543	}
544
545	if (has_unitmask) {
546		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
547		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
548		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
549	}
550
551	return (0);
552
553}
554
555#endif
556
557#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
558
559/*
560 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
561 */
562
563static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
564	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
565	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
566	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
567	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
568	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
569	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
570	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
571	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
572};
573
574/*
575 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
576 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
577 *
578 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
579 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
580 * counters.
581 */
582
583static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
584	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
585	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
586	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
587	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
588	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
589	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
590	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
591	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
592};
593
594static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
595	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
596	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
597	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
598	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
599	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
600	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
601	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
602	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
603};
604
605#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
606#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
607#define	atom_silvermont_aliases		core2_aliases
608#define	atom_silvermont_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
609#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
610#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
611#define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
612#define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
613#define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
614#define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
615#define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
616#define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
617#define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
618#define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
619#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
620#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
621#define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
622#define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
623
624#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
625#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
626#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
627
628/*
629 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
630 */
631static int
632iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
633    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
634{
635	char *p;
636
637	(void) pe;
638
639	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
640	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
641
642	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
643		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
644			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
645		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
646			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
647		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
648			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
649		else
650			return (-1);
651	}
652
653	return (0);
654}
655
656/*
657 * Core/Core2 support.
658 */
659
660#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
661#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
662#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
663#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
664#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
665#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
666#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
667#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
668#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
669#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
670#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
671#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
672#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
673#define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
674
675static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
676	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
677	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
678	NULLMASK
679};
680
681static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
682	PMCMASK(this,	0),
683	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
684	NULLMASK
685};
686
687static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
688	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
689	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
690	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
691	NULLMASK
692};
693
694static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
695	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
696	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
697	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
698	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
699	NULLMASK
700};
701
702static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
703	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
704	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
705	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
706	NULLMASK
707};
708
709static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
710	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
711	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
712	NULLMASK
713};
714
715static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
716	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
717	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
718	NULLMASK
719};
720
721static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
722	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
723	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
724	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
725	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
726	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
727	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
728	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
729	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
730	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
731	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
732	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
733	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
734	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
735	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
736	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
737	NULLMASK
738};
739
740static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
741	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
742	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
743	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
744	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
745	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
746	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
747	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
748	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
749	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
750	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
751	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
752	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
753	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
754	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
755	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
756	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
757	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
758	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
759	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
760	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
761	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
762	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
763	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
764	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
765	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
766	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
767	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
768	NULLMASK
769};
770
771static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
772	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
773	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
774	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
775	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
776	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
777	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
778	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
779	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
780	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
781	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
782	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
783	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
784	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
785	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
786	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
787	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
788	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
789	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
790	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
791	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
792	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
793	NULLMASK
794};
795
796static int
797iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
798    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
799{
800	char *e, *p, *q;
801	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
802	int count, n;
803
804	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
805	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
806	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
807
808	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
809
810	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
811	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
812
813		n = 0;
814		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
815			q = strchr(p, '=');
816			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
817				return (-1);
818			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
819			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
820				return (-1);
821			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
822			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
823			    IAP_CMASK(count);
824		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
825			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
826		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
827			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
828		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
829			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
830		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
831			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
832		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
833			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
834		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
835			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
836			if (n != 1)
837				return (-1);
838		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
839			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
840			if (n != 1)
841				return (-1);
842		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
843			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
844			if (n != 1)
845				return (-1);
846		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
847			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
848		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
849		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
850			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
851			if (n != 1)
852				return (-1);
853		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
854		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT ||
855		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
856		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
857			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
858				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
859				    &evmask);
860			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
861				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
862				    &evmask);
863			} else
864				return (-1);
865		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
866		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
867			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
868				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
869			} else
870				return (-1);
871		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
872		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
873			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
874			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
875			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
876				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
877			} else
878				return (-1);
879		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL) {
880			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
881				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
882			} else
883				return (-1);
884		} else
885			return (-1);
886
887		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
888			return (-1);
889	}
890
891	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
892
893	/*
894	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
895	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
896	 */
897	switch (pe) {
898	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
899	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
900	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
901	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
902	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
903	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
904	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
905	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
906	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
907	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
908		if (cachestate == 0)
909			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
910		break;
911	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
912		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
913		 * Atom processor
914		 */
915		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
916			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
917	    break;
918	default:
919		break;
920	}
921
922	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
923	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
924
925	return (0);
926}
927
928/*
929 * Intel Uncore.
930 */
931
932static int
933ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
934    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
935{
936	(void) pe;
937	(void) ctrspec;
938
939	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
940	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
941
942	return (0);
943}
944
945#define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
946#define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
947#define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
948
949static int
950ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
951    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
952{
953	char *e, *p, *q;
954	int count, n;
955
956	(void) pe;
957
958	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
959	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
960	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
961
962	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
963	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
964
965		n = 0;
966		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
967			q = strchr(p, '=');
968			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
969				return (-1);
970			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
971			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
972				return (-1);
973			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
974			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
975			    UCP_CMASK(count);
976		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
977			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
978		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
979			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
980		} else
981			return (-1);
982
983		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
984			return (-1);
985	}
986
987	return (0);
988}
989
990/*
991 * AMD K8 PMCs.
992 *
993 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
994 * events.
995 */
996
997static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
998	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
999	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
1000	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
1001	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1002	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
1003	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
1004	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
1005	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
1006	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1007	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1008};
1009
1010#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
1011
1012/*
1013 * Parsing tables
1014 */
1015
1016/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1017static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1018	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1019	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1020	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1021	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1022	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1023	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1024	NULLMASK
1025};
1026
1027/* ls segment register loads */
1028static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1029	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1030	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1031	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1032	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1033	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1034	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1035	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1036	NULLMASK
1037};
1038
1039/* ls locked operation */
1040static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1041	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1042	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1043	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1044	NULLMASK
1045};
1046
1047/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1048static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1049	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1050	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1051	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1052	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1053	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1054	NULLMASK
1055};
1056
1057/* dc one bit ecc error */
1058static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1059	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1060	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1061	NULLMASK
1062};
1063
1064/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1065static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1066	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1067	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1068	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1069	NULLMASK
1070};
1071
1072/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1073static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1074	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1075	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1076	NULLMASK
1077};
1078
1079/* bu internal l2 request */
1080static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1081	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1082	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1083	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1084	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1085	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1086	NULLMASK
1087};
1088
1089/* bu fill request l2 miss */
1090static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1091	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1092	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1093	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1094	NULLMASK
1095};
1096
1097/* bu fill into l2 */
1098static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1099	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1100	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1101	NULLMASK
1102};
1103
1104/* fr retired fpu instructions */
1105static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1106	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1107	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1108	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1109	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1110	NULLMASK
1111};
1112
1113/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1114static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1115	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1116	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1117	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1118	NULLMASK
1119};
1120
1121/* fr fpu exceptions */
1122static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1123	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1124	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1125	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1126	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1127	NULLMASK
1128};
1129
1130/* nb memory controller page access event */
1131static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1132	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1133	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1134	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1135	NULLMASK
1136};
1137
1138/* nb memory controller turnaround */
1139static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1140	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1141	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1142	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1143	NULLMASK
1144};
1145
1146/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1147static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1148	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1149	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1150	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1151	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1152	NULLMASK
1153};
1154
1155/* nb sized commands */
1156static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1157	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1158	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1159	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1160	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1161	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1162	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1163	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1164	NULLMASK
1165};
1166
1167/* nb probe result */
1168static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1169	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1170	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1171	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1172	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1173	NULLMASK
1174};
1175
1176/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1177static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1178	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1179	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1180	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1181	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1182	NULLMASK
1183};
1184
1185#undef	__K8MASK
1186
1187#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1188#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1189#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1190#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1191#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1192#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1193
1194static int
1195k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1196    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1197{
1198	char		*e, *p, *q;
1199	int		n;
1200	uint32_t	count;
1201	uint64_t	evmask;
1202	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1203
1204	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1205	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1206
1207	pmask = NULL;
1208	evmask = 0;
1209
1210#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1211
1212	/* setup parsing tables */
1213	switch (pe) {
1214	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1215		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1216		break;
1217	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1218		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1219		break;
1220	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1221		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1222		break;
1223	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1224	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1225	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1226		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1227		break;
1228	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1229		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1230		break;
1231	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1232		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1233		break;
1234	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1235		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1236		break;
1237	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1238		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1239		break;
1240	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1241		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1242		break;
1243	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1244		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1245		break;
1246	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1247		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1248		break;
1249	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1250		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1251		break;
1252	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1253		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1254		break;
1255	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1256		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1257		break;
1258	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1259		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1260		break;
1261	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1262		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1263		break;
1264	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1265		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1266		break;
1267	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1268		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1269		break;
1270	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1271	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1272	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1273		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1274		break;
1275
1276	default:
1277		break;		/* no options defined */
1278	}
1279
1280	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1281		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1282			q = strchr(p, '=');
1283			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1284				return (-1);
1285
1286			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1287			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1288				return (-1);
1289
1290			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1291			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1292			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1293
1294		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1295			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1296		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1297			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1298		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1299			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1300				return (-1);
1301			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1302		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1303			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1304		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1305			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1306		} else
1307			return (-1);
1308	}
1309
1310	/* other post processing */
1311	switch (pe) {
1312	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1313	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1314	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1315	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1316	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1317	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1318		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1319		break;
1320	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1321		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1322		break;
1323	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1324		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1325		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1326			return (-1);
1327		if (evmask == 0) {
1328			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1329			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1330		}
1331		break;
1332	default:
1333		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1334			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1335				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1336			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1337		}
1338	}
1339
1340	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1341		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1342		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1343
1344	return (0);
1345}
1346
1347#endif
1348
1349#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1350
1351/*
1352 * Intel P4 PMCs
1353 */
1354
1355static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1356	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1357	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1358	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1359	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1360	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1361	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1362	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1363};
1364
1365#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1366#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1367#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1368#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1369#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1370#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1371#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1372#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1373#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1374#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1375#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1376#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1377#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1378#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1379#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1380
1381#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1382
1383static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1384	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1385	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1386	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1387	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1388	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1389	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1390	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1391	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1392	NULLMASK
1393};
1394
1395static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1396	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1397	NULLMASK,
1398};
1399
1400static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1401	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1402	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1403	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1404	NULLMASK
1405};
1406
1407static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1408	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1409	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1410	NULLMASK
1411};
1412
1413static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1414	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1415	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1416	NULLMASK
1417};
1418
1419static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1420	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1421	NULLMASK
1422};
1423
1424static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1425	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1426	NULLMASK
1427};
1428
1429static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1430	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1431	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1432	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1433	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1434	NULLMASK
1435};
1436
1437static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1438	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1439	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1440	NULLMASK
1441};
1442
1443static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1444	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1445	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1446	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1447	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1448	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1449	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1450	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1451	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1452	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1453	NULLMASK
1454};
1455
1456static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1457	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1458	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1459	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1460	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1461	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1462	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1463	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1464	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1465	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1466	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1467	NULLMASK
1468};
1469
1470static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1471	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1472	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1473	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1474	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1475	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1476	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1477	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1478	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1479	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1480	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1481	NULLMASK
1482};
1483
1484static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1485	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1486	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1487	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1488	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1489	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1490	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1491	NULLMASK
1492};
1493
1494static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1495	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1496	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1497	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1498	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1499	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1500	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1501	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1502	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1503	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1504	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1505	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1506	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1507	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1508	NULLMASK
1509};
1510
1511static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1512	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1513	NULLMASK
1514};
1515
1516static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1517	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1518	NULLMASK
1519};
1520
1521static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1522	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1523	NULLMASK
1524};
1525
1526static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1527	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1528	NULLMASK
1529};
1530
1531static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1532	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1533	NULLMASK
1534};
1535
1536static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1537	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1538	NULLMASK
1539};
1540
1541static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1542	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1543	NULLMASK
1544};
1545
1546static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1547	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1548	NULLMASK
1549};
1550
1551static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1552	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1553	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1554	NULLMASK
1555};
1556
1557static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1558	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1559	NULLMASK
1560};
1561
1562static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1563	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1564	NULLMASK
1565};
1566
1567static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1568	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1569	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1570	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1571	NULLMASK
1572};
1573
1574static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1575	/* retired mispred branch type */
1576	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1577	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1578	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1579	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1580	NULLMASK
1581};
1582
1583static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1584	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1585	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1586	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1587	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1588	NULLMASK
1589};
1590
1591static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1592	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1593	NULLMASK
1594};
1595
1596static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1597	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1598	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1599	NULLMASK
1600};
1601
1602static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1603	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1604	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1605	NULLMASK
1606};
1607
1608static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1609	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1610	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1611	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1612	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1613	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1614	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1615	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1616	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1617	NULLMASK
1618};
1619
1620static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1621	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1622	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1623	NULLMASK
1624};
1625
1626static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1627	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1628	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1629	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1630	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1631	NULLMASK
1632};
1633
1634static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1635	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1636	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1637	NULLMASK
1638};
1639
1640static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1641	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1642	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1643	NULLMASK
1644};
1645
1646static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1647	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1648	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1649	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1650	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1651	NULLMASK
1652};
1653
1654static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1655	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1656	NULLMASK
1657};
1658
1659static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1660	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1661	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1662	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1663	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1664	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1665	NULLMASK
1666};
1667
1668static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1669	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1670	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1671	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1672	NULLMASK
1673};
1674
1675/* P4 event parser */
1676static int
1677p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1678    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1679{
1680
1681	char	*e, *p, *q;
1682	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1683	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1684	uint64_t evmask;
1685	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1686
1687	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1688	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1689	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1690
1691	pmask   = NULL;
1692	evmask  = 0;
1693	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1694	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1695
1696#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1697	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1698} while (0)
1699
1700	switch (pe) {
1701	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1702		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1703		break;
1704	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1705		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1706		break;
1707	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1708		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1709		break;
1710	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1711		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1712		break;
1713	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1714		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1715		break;
1716	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1717		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1718		break;
1719	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1720		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1721		break;
1722	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1723		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1724		break;
1725	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1726		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1727		break;
1728	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1729		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1730		break;
1731	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1732		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1733		has_busreqtype = 1;
1734		break;
1735	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1736		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1737		has_busreqtype = 1;
1738		break;
1739	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1740		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1741		break;
1742	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1743		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1744		break;
1745	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1746		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1747		break;
1748	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1749		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1750		break;
1751	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1752		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1753		break;
1754	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1755		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1756		break;
1757	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1758		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1759		break;
1760	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1761		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1762		break;
1763	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1764		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1765		break;
1766	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1767		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1768		break;
1769	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1770		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1771		break;
1772	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1773		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1774		break;
1775	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1776		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1777		break;
1778	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1779		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1780		break;
1781	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1782		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1783		break;
1784	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1785		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1786		break;
1787	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1788		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1789		break;
1790	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1791		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1792		break;
1793	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1794	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1795	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1796	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1797	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1798		break;
1799	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1800		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1801		break;
1802	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1803		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1804		break;
1805	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1806		__P4SETMASK(re);
1807		break;
1808	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1809		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1810		break;
1811	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1812		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1813		break;
1814	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1815		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1816		break;
1817	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1818		__P4SETMASK(br);
1819		break;
1820	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1821		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1822		break;
1823	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1824		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1825		break;
1826	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1827		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1828		break;
1829	default:
1830		return (-1);
1831	}
1832
1833	/* process additional flags */
1834	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1835		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1836			q = strchr(p, '=');
1837			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1838				return (-1);
1839
1840			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1841				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1842			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1843				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1844			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1845				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1846			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1847				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1848			else
1849				return (-1);
1850
1851		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1852			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1853				return (-1);
1854
1855			q = strchr(p, '=');
1856			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1857				return (-1);
1858
1859			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1860			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1861				return (-1);
1862			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1863		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1864			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1865		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1866			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1867		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1868			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1869		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1870			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1871				return (-1);
1872			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1873		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1874			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1875		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1876			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1877		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1878			if (has_tag == 0)
1879				return (-1);
1880
1881			q = strchr(p, '=');
1882			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1883				return (-1);
1884
1885			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1886			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1887				return (-1);
1888
1889			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1890			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1891			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1892		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1893			q = strchr(p, '=');
1894			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1895				return (-1);
1896
1897			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1898			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1899				return (-1);
1900
1901			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1902			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1903			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1904			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1905			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1906		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1907			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1908		else
1909			return (-1);
1910	}
1911
1912	/* other post processing */
1913	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1914	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1915	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1916		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1917
1918	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1919	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1920	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1921
1922	if (evmask)
1923		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1924
1925	switch (pe) {
1926	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1927		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1928		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1929			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1930		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1931			evmask = 0x1D;
1932		break;
1933	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1934		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1935		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1936			return (-1);
1937		if (evmask == 0) {
1938			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1939			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1940		}
1941		break;
1942	default:
1943		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1944			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1945				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1946			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1947		}
1948	}
1949
1950	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1951	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1952
1953	return (0);
1954}
1955
1956#endif
1957
1958#if defined(__i386__)
1959
1960/*
1961 * Pentium style PMCs
1962 */
1963
1964static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1965	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1966	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1967	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1968	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1969	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1970	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1971	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1972	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1973	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1974};
1975
1976static int
1977p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1978    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1979{
1980	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1981}
1982
1983/*
1984 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1985 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1986 */
1987
1988static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1989	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1990	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1991	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1992	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1993	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1994	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1995	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1996	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1997	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1998};
1999
2000#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
2001#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
2002#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
2003#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
2004#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
2005#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
2006
2007static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
2008	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2009	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2010	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2011	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2012	NULLMASK
2013};
2014
2015static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2016	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2017	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2018	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2019	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2020	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2021	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2022	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2023	NULLMASK
2024};
2025
2026static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2027	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2028	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2029	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2030	NULLMASK
2031};
2032
2033static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2034	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2035	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2036	NULLMASK
2037};
2038
2039static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2040	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2041	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2042	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2043	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2044	NULLMASK
2045};
2046
2047static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2048	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2049	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2050	NULLMASK
2051};
2052
2053static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2054	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2055	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2056	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2057	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2058	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2059	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2060	NULLMASK
2061};
2062
2063static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2064	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2065	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2066	NULLMASK
2067};
2068
2069static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2070	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2071	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2072	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2073	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2074	NULLMASK
2075};
2076
2077static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2078	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2079	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2080	NULLMASK
2081};
2082
2083static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2084	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2085	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2086	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2087	NULLMASK
2088};
2089
2090static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2091	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2092	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2093	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2094	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2095	NULLMASK
2096};
2097
2098static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2099	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2100	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2101	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2102	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2103	NULLMASK
2104};
2105
2106/* P6 event parser */
2107static int
2108p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2109    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2110{
2111	char *e, *p, *q;
2112	uint64_t evmask;
2113	int count, n;
2114	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2115
2116	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2117	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2118
2119	evmask = 0;
2120
2121#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2122
2123	switch(pe) {
2124	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2125	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2126	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2127	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2128	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2129	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2130	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2131	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2132	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2133	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2134	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2135	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2136	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2137	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2138	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2139	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2140	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2141	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2142		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2143	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2144	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2145		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2146	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2147	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2148		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2149	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2150		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2151	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2152		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2153	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2154	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2155		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2156	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2157		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2158	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2159		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2160	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2161		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2162	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2163		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2164	default:
2165		pmask = NULL;
2166		break;
2167	}
2168
2169	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2170	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2171		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2172		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2173		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2174			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2175		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2176			P6MASKSET(hw);
2177	}
2178
2179	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2180	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2181		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2182			q = strchr(p, '=');
2183			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2184				return (-1);
2185			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2186			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2187				return (-1);
2188			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2189			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2190			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2191		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2192			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2193		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2194			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2195		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2196			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2197		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2198			evmask = 0;
2199			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2200				return (-1);
2201			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2202			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2203			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2204			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2205			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2206			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2207			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2208			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2209			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2210			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2211			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2212			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2213			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2214			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2215			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2216			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2217			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2218			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2219			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2220			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2221			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2222			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2223			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2224			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2225				return (-1);
2226			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2227		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2228			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2229		} else
2230			return (-1);
2231	}
2232
2233	/* post processing */
2234	switch (pe) {
2235
2236		/*
2237		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2238		 */
2239
2240		/* default => 'self' */
2241	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2242	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2243	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2244	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2245	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2246	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2247	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2248	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2249	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2250	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2251	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2252	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2253	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2254	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2255
2256		/* default => 'nta' */
2257	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2258	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2259
2260		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2261	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2262	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2263
2264		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2265	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2266
2267		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2268	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2269	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2270
2271		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2272	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2273
2274		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2275	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2276		break;
2277
2278	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2279		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2280		break;
2281
2282	default:
2283		/*
2284		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2285		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2286		 */
2287		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2288			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2289				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2290			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2291		}
2292
2293		break;
2294	}
2295
2296	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2297		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2298		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2299
2300	return (0);
2301}
2302
2303#endif
2304
2305#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2306static int
2307tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2308    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2309{
2310	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2311		return (-1);
2312
2313	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2314	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2315		return (-1);
2316
2317	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2318	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2319
2320	return (0);
2321}
2322#endif
2323
2324static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2325	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2326	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2327};
2328
2329static int
2330soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2331    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2332{
2333	(void)ctrspec;
2334	(void)pmc_config;
2335
2336	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2337		return (-1);
2338
2339	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2340	return (0);
2341}
2342
2343#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2344
2345static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2346	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2347	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2348	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2349	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2350	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2351	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2352};
2353static int
2354xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2355    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2356{
2357	switch (pe) {
2358	default:
2359		break;
2360	}
2361
2362	return (0);
2363}
2364#endif
2365
2366#if defined(__mips__)
2367
2368static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2369	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2370	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2371	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2372	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2373};
2374
2375static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2376	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2377	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2378	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2379	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2380};
2381
2382#define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2383#define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2384#define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2385
2386static int
2387mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2388		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2389{
2390	char *p;
2391
2392	(void) pe;
2393
2394	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2395
2396	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2397		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2398			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2399		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2400			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2401		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2402			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2403		else
2404			return (-1);
2405	}
2406
2407	return (0);
2408}
2409
2410#endif /* __mips__ */
2411
2412#if defined(__powerpc__)
2413
2414static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2415	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2416	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2417	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2418	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2419};
2420
2421static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
2422	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2423	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
2424	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2425};
2426
2427#define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
2428#define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
2429#define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2430
2431static int
2432powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2433		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2434{
2435	char *p;
2436
2437	(void) pe;
2438
2439	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2440
2441	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2442		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
2443			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2444		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
2445			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2446		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2447			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2448		else
2449			return (-1);
2450	}
2451
2452	return (0);
2453}
2454
2455#endif /* __powerpc__ */
2456
2457
2458/*
2459 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2460 *
2461 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2462 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2463 *
2464 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2465 */
2466
2467static int
2468pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2469{
2470	int cc, nc;
2471	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2472
2473	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2474	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2475
2476	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2477
2478		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2479		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2480			continue;
2481
2482		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2483			continue;
2484
2485
2486		return (0);
2487	}
2488
2489	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2490		return (1);
2491
2492	return (0);
2493}
2494
2495/*
2496 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2497 * PMC class.
2498 *
2499 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2500 */
2501static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2502pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2503    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2504{
2505	size_t n;
2506	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2507
2508	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2509	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2510		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2511			return (ev);
2512
2513	return (NULL);
2514}
2515
2516static int
2517pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2518{
2519	size_t n;
2520
2521	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2522		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2523			return (1);
2524	return (0);
2525}
2526
2527/*
2528 * API entry points
2529 */
2530
2531int
2532pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2533    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2534{
2535	size_t n;
2536	int retval;
2537	char *r, *spec_copy;
2538	const char *ctrname;
2539	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2540	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2541	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2542	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2543
2544	spec_copy = NULL;
2545	retval    = -1;
2546
2547	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2548	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2549		errno = EINVAL;
2550		goto out;
2551	}
2552
2553	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2554	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2555		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2556			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2557				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2558				break;
2559			}
2560
2561	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2562		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2563
2564	r = spec_copy;
2565	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2566
2567	/*
2568	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2569	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2570	 */
2571	ev = NULL;
2572	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2573		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2574		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2575		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2576				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2577			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2578			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2579				errno = EINVAL;
2580				goto out;
2581			}
2582			break;
2583		}
2584	}
2585
2586	/*
2587	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2588	 * classes.
2589	 */
2590	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2591		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2592		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2593			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2594	}
2595
2596	if (ev == NULL) {
2597		errno = EINVAL;
2598		goto out;
2599	}
2600
2601	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2602	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2603	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2604	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2605	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2606	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2607
2608	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2609		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2610
2611 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2612		errno = EINVAL;
2613		goto out;
2614	}
2615
2616	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2617		goto out;
2618
2619	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2620
2621	retval = 0;
2622
2623 out:
2624	if (spec_copy)
2625		free(spec_copy);
2626
2627	return (retval);
2628}
2629
2630int
2631pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2632{
2633	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2634
2635	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2636	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2637
2638	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2639}
2640
2641int
2642pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2643{
2644	unsigned int i;
2645	enum pmc_class cl;
2646
2647	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2648	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2649		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2650			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2651			return (0);
2652		}
2653	errno = EINVAL;
2654	return (-1);
2655}
2656
2657int
2658pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2659{
2660	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2661
2662	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2663	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2664		return (-1);
2665	return (0);
2666}
2667
2668int
2669pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2670{
2671	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2672		errno = ENXIO;
2673		return (-1);
2674	}
2675
2676	*pci = &cpu_info;
2677	return (0);
2678}
2679
2680int
2681pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2682{
2683	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2684
2685	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2686	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2687	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2688}
2689
2690int
2691pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2692{
2693	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2694
2695	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2696	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2697	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2698	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2699}
2700
2701int
2702pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2703{
2704	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2705
2706	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2707	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2708	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2709	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2710}
2711
2712/*
2713 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2714 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2715 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2716 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2717 *
2718 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2719 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2720 */
2721int
2722pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2723    int *nevents)
2724{
2725	int count;
2726	const char **names;
2727	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2728
2729	switch (cl)
2730	{
2731	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2732		ev = iaf_event_table;
2733		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2734		break;
2735	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2736		/*
2737		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2738		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2739		 */
2740		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2741		default:
2742		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2743			ev = atom_event_table;
2744			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2745			break;
2746		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2747			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
2748			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
2749			break;
2750		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2751			ev = core_event_table;
2752			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2753			break;
2754		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2755		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2756			ev = core2_event_table;
2757			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2758			break;
2759		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2760			ev = corei7_event_table;
2761			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2762			break;
2763		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2764			ev = haswell_event_table;
2765			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2766			break;
2767		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2768			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2769			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2770			break;
2771		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2772			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2773			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2774			break;
2775		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2776			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2777			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2778			break;
2779		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2780			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2781			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2782			break;
2783		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2784			ev = westmere_event_table;
2785			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2786			break;
2787		}
2788		break;
2789	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2790		ev = ucf_event_table;
2791		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2792		break;
2793	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2794		/*
2795		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2796		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2797		 */
2798		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2799		default:
2800		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2801			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2802			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2803			break;
2804		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2805			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2806			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2807			break;
2808		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2809			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2810			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2811			break;
2812		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2813			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2814			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2815			break;
2816		}
2817		break;
2818	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2819		ev = tsc_event_table;
2820		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2821		break;
2822	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2823		ev = k7_event_table;
2824		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2825		break;
2826	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2827		ev = k8_event_table;
2828		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2829		break;
2830	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2831		ev = p4_event_table;
2832		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2833		break;
2834	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2835		ev = p5_event_table;
2836		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2837		break;
2838	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2839		ev = p6_event_table;
2840		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2841		break;
2842	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2843		ev = xscale_event_table;
2844		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2845		break;
2846	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2847		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2848		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2849		break;
2850	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2851		ev = octeon_event_table;
2852		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2853		break;
2854	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2855		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2856		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2857		break;
2858	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
2859		ev = ppc970_event_table;
2860		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
2861		break;
2862	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2863		ev = soft_event_table;
2864		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2865		break;
2866	default:
2867		errno = EINVAL;
2868		return (-1);
2869	}
2870
2871	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2872		return (-1);
2873
2874	*eventnames = names;
2875	*nevents = count;
2876
2877	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2878		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2879
2880	return (0);
2881}
2882
2883int
2884pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2885{
2886	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2887}
2888
2889int
2890pmc_close_logfile(void)
2891{
2892	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2893}
2894
2895int
2896pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2897{
2898	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2899
2900	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2901		return (-1);
2902
2903	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2904	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2905	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2906	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2907	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2908	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2909	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2910	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2911	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2912	return (0);
2913}
2914
2915int
2916pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2917{
2918	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2919
2920	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2921	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2922		return (-1);
2923	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2924	return (0);
2925}
2926
2927int
2928pmc_init(void)
2929{
2930	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2931	unsigned int n;
2932	uint32_t abi_version;
2933	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2934	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2935#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2936	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2937	unsigned int t;
2938#endif
2939
2940	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2941		return (0);
2942
2943	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2944	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2945		return (-1);
2946
2947	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2948	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2949		return (-1);
2950
2951	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2952
2953	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2954	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2955	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2956		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2957
2958	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2959	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2960		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2961		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2962	}
2963
2964	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2965		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2966
2967	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2968	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2969	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2970	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2971	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2972		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2973
2974	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2975	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2976
2977	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2978		return (-1);
2979
2980	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2981		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2982
2983	/*
2984	 * Get soft events list.
2985	 */
2986	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2987	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2988		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2989
2990	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2991	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2992		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2993		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2994		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2995		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2996	}
2997	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2998	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2999	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
3000	    soft_event_table;
3001
3002	/*
3003	 * Fill in the class table.
3004	 */
3005	n = 0;
3006
3007	/* Fill soft events information. */
3008	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
3009#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3010	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
3011		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
3012
3013	/*
3014 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
3015	 */
3016	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
3017	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
3018		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
3019		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
3020			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
3021#endif
3022
3023#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
3024		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
3025		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
3026		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
3027		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
3028	} while (0)
3029
3030#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3031		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3032		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3033		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3034			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3035				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3036		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3037	} while (0)
3038
3039	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3040	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3041#if defined(__i386__)
3042	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3043		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3044		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3045		break;
3046	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3047		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3048		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3049		break;
3050	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3051	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3052	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3053	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3054		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3055		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3056		break;
3057#endif
3058#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3059	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3060		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3061		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3062		break;
3063	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3064		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3065		break;
3066	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3067		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom_silvermont);
3068		break;
3069	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3070		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3071		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3072		break;
3073	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3074	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3075		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3076		break;
3077	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3078		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3079		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3080		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3081		break;
3082	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3083		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3084		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3085		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3086		break;
3087	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3088		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3089		break;
3090	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3091		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3092		break;
3093	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3094		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3095		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3096		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3097		break;
3098	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3099		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3100		break;
3101	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3102		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3103		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3104		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3105		break;
3106	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3107		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3108		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3109		break;
3110#endif
3111	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3112		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3113		break;
3114#if defined(__XSCALE__)
3115	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3116		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3117		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3118		break;
3119#endif
3120#if defined(__mips__)
3121	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3122		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3123		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3124		break;
3125	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3126		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3127		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3128		break;
3129#endif /* __mips__ */
3130#if defined(__powerpc__)
3131	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3132		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3133		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3134		break;
3135	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
3136		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
3137		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
3138		break;
3139#endif
3140	default:
3141		/*
3142		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3143		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3144		 * should have caught this.
3145		 */
3146		errno = ENXIO;
3147		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3148	}
3149
3150	return (0);
3151}
3152
3153const char *
3154pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3155{
3156	int i;
3157
3158	/*
3159	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3160	 * range.
3161	 */
3162	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3163	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3164		errno = EINVAL;
3165		return (NULL);
3166	}
3167
3168	i = ffs(cap);
3169	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3170}
3171
3172const char *
3173pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3174{
3175	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3176	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3177		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3178
3179	errno = EINVAL;
3180	return (NULL);
3181}
3182
3183const char *
3184pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3185{
3186	size_t n;
3187
3188	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3189		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3190			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3191
3192	errno = EINVAL;
3193	return (NULL);
3194}
3195
3196const char *
3197pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3198{
3199	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3200	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3201		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3202
3203	errno = EINVAL;
3204	return (NULL);
3205}
3206
3207const char *
3208_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3209{
3210	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3211
3212	ev = evfence = NULL;
3213	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3214		ev = iaf_event_table;
3215		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3216	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3217		switch (cpu) {
3218		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3219			ev = atom_event_table;
3220			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3221			break;
3222		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3223			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
3224			evfence = atom_silvermont_event_table +
3225			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
3226			break;
3227		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3228			ev = core_event_table;
3229			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3230			break;
3231		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3232		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3233			ev = core2_event_table;
3234			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3235			break;
3236		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3237			ev = corei7_event_table;
3238			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3239			break;
3240		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3241			ev = haswell_event_table;
3242			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3243			break;
3244		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3245			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3246			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3247			break;
3248		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3249			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3250			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3251			break;
3252		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3253			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3254			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3255			break;
3256		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3257			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3258			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3259			break;
3260		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3261			ev = westmere_event_table;
3262			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3263			break;
3264		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3265			break;
3266		}
3267	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3268		ev = ucf_event_table;
3269		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3270	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3271		switch (cpu) {
3272		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3273			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3274			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3275			break;
3276		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3277			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3278			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3279			break;
3280		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3281			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3282			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3283			break;
3284		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3285			break;
3286		}
3287	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3288		ev = k7_event_table;
3289		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3290	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3291		ev = k8_event_table;
3292		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3293	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3294		ev = p4_event_table;
3295		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3296	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3297		ev = p5_event_table;
3298		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3299	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3300		ev = p6_event_table;
3301		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3302	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3303		ev = xscale_event_table;
3304		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3305	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3306		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3307		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3308	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3309		ev = octeon_event_table;
3310		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3311	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3312		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3313		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3314	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
3315		ev = ppc970_event_table;
3316		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
3317	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3318		ev = tsc_event_table;
3319		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3320	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3321		ev = soft_event_table;
3322		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3323	}
3324
3325	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3326		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3327			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3328
3329	return (NULL);
3330}
3331
3332const char *
3333pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3334{
3335	const char *n;
3336
3337	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3338		return (n);
3339
3340	errno = EINVAL;
3341	return (NULL);
3342}
3343
3344const char *
3345pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3346{
3347	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3348	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3349		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3350
3351	errno = EINVAL;
3352	return (NULL);
3353}
3354
3355const char *
3356pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3357{
3358	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3359	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3360		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3361
3362	errno = EINVAL;
3363	return (NULL);
3364}
3365
3366int
3367pmc_ncpu(void)
3368{
3369	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3370		errno = ENXIO;
3371		return (-1);
3372	}
3373
3374	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3375}
3376
3377int
3378pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3379{
3380	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3381		errno = ENXIO;
3382		return (-1);
3383	}
3384
3385	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3386		errno = EINVAL;
3387		return (-1);
3388	}
3389
3390	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3391}
3392
3393int
3394pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3395{
3396	int nbytes, npmc;
3397	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3398
3399	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3400		return (-1);
3401
3402	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3403	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3404
3405	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3406		return (-1);
3407
3408	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3409
3410	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3411		free(pmci);
3412		return (-1);
3413	}
3414
3415	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3416	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3417	return (0);
3418}
3419
3420int
3421pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3422{
3423	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3424
3425	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3426	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3427	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3428
3429	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3430		return (-1);
3431
3432	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3433	return (0);
3434}
3435
3436int
3437pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3438{
3439	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3440
3441	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3442	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3443}
3444
3445int
3446pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3447{
3448	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3449
3450	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3451	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3452	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3453
3454	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3455		return (-1);
3456
3457	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3458	return (0);
3459}
3460
3461int
3462pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3463{
3464	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3465
3466	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3467	sc.pm_count = value;
3468
3469	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3470		return (-1);
3471	return (0);
3472}
3473
3474int
3475pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3476{
3477	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3478
3479	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3480	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3481}
3482
3483int
3484pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3485{
3486	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3487
3488	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3489	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3490}
3491
3492int
3493pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3494{
3495	unsigned int i;
3496	enum pmc_class cl;
3497
3498	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3499	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3500		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3501			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3502			return (0);
3503		}
3504	errno = EINVAL;
3505	return (-1);
3506}
3507
3508int
3509pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3510{
3511	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3512
3513	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3514	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3515	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3516	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3517}
3518
3519int
3520pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3521{
3522	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3523
3524	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3525	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3526}
3527