libpmc.c revision 241974
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 241974 2012-10-24 01:26:29Z sbruno $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45#include "libpmcinternal.h"
46
47/* Function prototypes */
48#if defined(__i386__)
49static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51#endif
52#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65#endif
66#if defined(__i386__)
67static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71#endif
72#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75#endif
76#if defined(__XSCALE__)
77static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79#endif
80#if defined(__mips__)
81static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83#endif /* __mips__ */
84static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86
87#if defined(__powerpc__)
88static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90#endif /* __powerpc__ */
91
92#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94
95/*
96 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99 * lookup table.
100 */
101struct pmc_event_alias {
102	const char	*pm_alias;
103	const char	*pm_spec;
104};
105
106static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107
108/*
109 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111 */
112struct pmc_event_descr {
113	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115};
116
117/*
118 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120 */
121struct pmc_class_descr {
122	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129};
130
131#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133
134#undef	__PMC_EV
135#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136
137/*
138 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139 *
140 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141 */
142#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144	{							\
145		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146	}
147
148PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159
160static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161
162#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164
165static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166{
167	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168};
169
170static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171{
172	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173};
174
175
176static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177{
178	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179};
180
181static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182{
183	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184};
185
186static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
187{
188	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
189};
190
191static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
192{
193	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
194};
195
196static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
197{
198	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
199};
200
201static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
202{
203	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
204};
205
206static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
207{
208	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
209};
210
211static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
212{
213	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
214};
215
216static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
217{
218	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
219};
220
221/*
222 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
223 *
224 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
225 */
226#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
227	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
228		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
229	}
230
231PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
232PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
233PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
234PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
235PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
236PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
237PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
238PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
239PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
240PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
241PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
242PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
243PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
244PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
245PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
246PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
247PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
248PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
249
250static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
251{
252	__PMC_EV_TSC()
253};
254
255#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
256#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
257static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
258	{							\
259		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
260		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
261		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
262		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
263		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
264			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
265		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
266	}
267
268#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
269PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
270PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
271PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
272PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
273PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
274PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
275PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
276PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
277PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
278PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
279PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
280PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
281PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
282#endif
283#if	defined(__i386__)
284PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
285#endif
286#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
287PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
288PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
289#endif
290#if	defined(__i386__)
291PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
292PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
293#endif
294#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
295PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
296#endif
297#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
298PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
299#endif
300#if defined(__mips__)
301PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
302PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
303#endif /* __mips__ */
304#if defined(__powerpc__)
305PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
306#endif
307
308static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
309{
310	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
311	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
312	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
313	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
314	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
315	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
316};
317
318#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
319
320static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
321#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
322
323static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
324static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
325
326/*
327 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
328 * strings.
329 */
330
331static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
332#undef	__PMC_CAP
333#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
334	__PMC_CAPS()
335};
336
337static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
338#undef	__PMC_CLASS
339#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
340	__PMC_CLASSES()
341};
342
343struct pmc_cputype_map {
344	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
345	const char	*pm_name;
346};
347
348static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
349#undef	__PMC_CPU
350#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
351	__PMC_CPUS()
352};
353
354static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
355#undef	__PMC_DISP
356#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
357	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
358};
359
360static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
361#undef  __PMC_MODE
362#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
363	__PMC_MODES()
364};
365
366static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
367#undef  __PMC_STATE
368#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
369	__PMC_STATES()
370};
371
372/*
373 * Filled in by pmc_init().
374 */
375static int pmc_syscall = -1;
376static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
377static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
378
379/* Event masks for events */
380struct pmc_masks {
381	const char	*pm_name;
382	const uint64_t	pm_value;
383};
384#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
385#define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
386
387#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
388static int
389pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
390{
391	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
392	char *q, *r;
393	int c;
394
395	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
396		return (-1);
397	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
398	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
399		return (-1);
400	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
401	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
402		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
403		    pm++)
404			;
405		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
406			return (-1);
407		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
408		c++;
409	}
410	return (c);
411}
412#endif
413
414#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
415#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
416#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
417
418#if defined(__i386__)
419
420/*
421 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
422 */
423
424static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
425	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
426	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
427	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
428	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
429	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
430	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
431	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
432	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
433};
434
435#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
436#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
437#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
438#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
439#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
440#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
441
442static int
443k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
444    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
445{
446	char		*e, *p, *q;
447	int		c, has_unitmask;
448	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
449
450	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
451	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
452
453	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
454	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
455	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
456		has_unitmask = 1;
457		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
458	} else
459		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
460
461	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
462		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
463			q = strchr(p, '=');
464			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
465				return (-1);
466
467			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
468			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
469				return (-1);
470
471			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
472			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
473			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
474
475		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
476			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
477		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
478			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
479		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
480			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
481		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
482			if (has_unitmask == 0)
483				return (-1);
484			unitmask = 0;
485			q = strchr(p, '=');
486			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
487				return (-1);
488
489			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
490				if (c == 'm')
491					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
492				else if (c == 'o')
493					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
494				else if (c == 'e')
495					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
496				else if (c == 's')
497					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
498				else if (c == 'i')
499					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
500				else if (c == '+')
501					continue;
502				else
503					return (-1);
504
505			if (unitmask == 0)
506				return (-1);
507
508		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
509			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
510		} else
511			return (-1);
512	}
513
514	if (has_unitmask) {
515		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
516		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
517		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
518	}
519
520	return (0);
521
522}
523
524#endif
525
526#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
527
528/*
529 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
530 */
531
532static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
533	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
534	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
535	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
536	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
537	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
538	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
539	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
540	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
541};
542
543/*
544 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
545 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
546 *
547 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
548 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
549 * counters.
550 */
551
552static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
553	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
554	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
555	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
556	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
557	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
558	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
559	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
560	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
561};
562
563static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
564	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
565	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
566	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
567	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
568	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
569	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
570	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
571	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
572};
573
574#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
575#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
576#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
577#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
578#define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
579#define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
580#define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
581#define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
582#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
583#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
584#define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
585#define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
586
587#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
588#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
589#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
590
591/*
592 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
593 */
594static int
595iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
596    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
597{
598	char *p;
599
600	(void) pe;
601
602	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
603	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
604
605	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
606		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
607			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
608		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
609			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
610		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
611			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
612		else
613			return (-1);
614	}
615
616	return (0);
617}
618
619/*
620 * Core/Core2 support.
621 */
622
623#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
624#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
625#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
626#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
627#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
628#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
629#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
630#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
631#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
632#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
633#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
634#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
635#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
636#define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
637
638static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
639	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
640	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
641	NULLMASK
642};
643
644static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
645	PMCMASK(this,	0),
646	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
647	NULLMASK
648};
649
650static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
651	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
652	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
653	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
654	NULLMASK
655};
656
657static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
658	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
659	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
660	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
661	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
662	NULLMASK
663};
664
665static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
666	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
667	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
668	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
669	NULLMASK
670};
671
672static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
673	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
674	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
675	NULLMASK
676};
677
678static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
679	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
680	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
681	NULLMASK
682};
683
684static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
685	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
686	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
687	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
688	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
689	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
690	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
691	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
692	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
693	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
694	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
695	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
696	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
697	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
698	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
699	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
700	NULLMASK
701};
702
703static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
704	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
705	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
706	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
707	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
708	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
709	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
710	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
711	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
712	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
713	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
714	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
715	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
716	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
717	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
718	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
719	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
720	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
721	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
722	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
723	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
724	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
725	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
726	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
727	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
728	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
729	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
730	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
731	NULLMASK
732};
733
734static int
735iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
736    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
737{
738	char *e, *p, *q;
739	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
740	int count, n;
741
742	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
743	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
744	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
745
746	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
747
748	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
749	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
750
751		n = 0;
752		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
753			q = strchr(p, '=');
754			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
755				return (-1);
756			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
757			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
758				return (-1);
759			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
760			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
761			    IAP_CMASK(count);
762		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
763			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
764		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
765			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
766		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
767			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
768		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
769			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
770		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
771			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
772		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
773			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
774			if (n != 1)
775				return (-1);
776		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
777			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
778			if (n != 1)
779				return (-1);
780		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
781			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
782			if (n != 1)
783				return (-1);
784		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
785			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
786		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
787		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
788			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
789			if (n != 1)
790				return (-1);
791		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
792		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
793		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
794			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
795				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
796				    &evmask);
797			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
798				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
799				    &evmask);
800			} else
801				return (-1);
802		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
803		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
804			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
805				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
806			} else
807				return (-1);
808		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
809		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
810			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE) {
811			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
812				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
813			} else
814				return (-1);
815		} else
816			return (-1);
817
818		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
819			return (-1);
820	}
821
822	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
823
824	/*
825	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
826	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
827	 */
828	switch (pe) {
829	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
830	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
831	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
832	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
833	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
834	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
835	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
836	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
837	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
838	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
839		if (cachestate == 0)
840			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
841		break;
842	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
843		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
844		 * Atom processor
845		 */
846		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
847			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
848	    break;
849	default:
850		break;
851	}
852
853	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
854	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
855
856	return (0);
857}
858
859/*
860 * Intel Uncore.
861 */
862
863static int
864ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
865    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
866{
867	(void) pe;
868	(void) ctrspec;
869
870	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
871	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
872
873	return (0);
874}
875
876#define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
877#define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
878#define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
879
880static int
881ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
882    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
883{
884	char *e, *p, *q;
885	int count, n;
886
887	(void) pe;
888
889	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
890	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
891	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
892
893	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
894	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
895
896		n = 0;
897		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
898			q = strchr(p, '=');
899			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
900				return (-1);
901			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
902			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
903				return (-1);
904			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
905			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
906			    UCP_CMASK(count);
907		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
908			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
909		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
910			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
911		} else
912			return (-1);
913
914		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
915			return (-1);
916	}
917
918	return (0);
919}
920
921/*
922 * AMD K8 PMCs.
923 *
924 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
925 * events.
926 */
927
928static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
929	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
930	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
931	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
932	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
933	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
934	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
935	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
936	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
937	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
938	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
939};
940
941#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
942
943/*
944 * Parsing tables
945 */
946
947/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
948static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
949	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
950	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
951	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
952	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
953	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
954	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
955	NULLMASK
956};
957
958/* ls segment register loads */
959static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
960	__K8MASK(es,	0),
961	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
962	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
963	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
964	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
965	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
966	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
967	NULLMASK
968};
969
970/* ls locked operation */
971static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
972	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
973	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
974	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
975	NULLMASK
976};
977
978/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
979static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
980	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
981	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
982	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
983	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
984	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
985	NULLMASK
986};
987
988/* dc one bit ecc error */
989static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
990	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
991	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
992	NULLMASK
993};
994
995/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
996static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
997	__K8MASK(load,	0),
998	__K8MASK(store,	1),
999	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1000	NULLMASK
1001};
1002
1003/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1004static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1005	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1006	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1007	NULLMASK
1008};
1009
1010/* bu internal l2 request */
1011static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1012	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1013	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1014	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1015	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1016	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1017	NULLMASK
1018};
1019
1020/* bu fill request l2 miss */
1021static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1022	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1023	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1024	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1025	NULLMASK
1026};
1027
1028/* bu fill into l2 */
1029static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1030	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1031	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1032	NULLMASK
1033};
1034
1035/* fr retired fpu instructions */
1036static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1037	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1038	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1039	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1040	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1041	NULLMASK
1042};
1043
1044/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1045static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1046	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1047	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1048	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1049	NULLMASK
1050};
1051
1052/* fr fpu exceptions */
1053static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1054	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1055	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1056	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1057	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1058	NULLMASK
1059};
1060
1061/* nb memory controller page access event */
1062static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1063	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1064	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1065	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1066	NULLMASK
1067};
1068
1069/* nb memory controller turnaround */
1070static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1071	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1072	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1073	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1074	NULLMASK
1075};
1076
1077/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1078static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1079	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1080	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1081	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1082	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1083	NULLMASK
1084};
1085
1086/* nb sized commands */
1087static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1088	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1089	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1090	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1091	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1092	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1093	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1094	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1095	NULLMASK
1096};
1097
1098/* nb probe result */
1099static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1100	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1101	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1102	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1103	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1104	NULLMASK
1105};
1106
1107/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1108static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1109	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1110	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1111	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1112	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1113	NULLMASK
1114};
1115
1116#undef	__K8MASK
1117
1118#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1119#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1120#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1121#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1122#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1123#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1124
1125static int
1126k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1127    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1128{
1129	char		*e, *p, *q;
1130	int		n;
1131	uint32_t	count;
1132	uint64_t	evmask;
1133	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1134
1135	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1136	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1137
1138	pmask = NULL;
1139	evmask = 0;
1140
1141#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1142
1143	/* setup parsing tables */
1144	switch (pe) {
1145	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1146		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1147		break;
1148	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1149		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1150		break;
1151	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1152		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1153		break;
1154	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1155	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1156	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1157		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1158		break;
1159	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1160		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1161		break;
1162	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1163		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1164		break;
1165	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1166		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1167		break;
1168	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1169		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1170		break;
1171	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1172		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1173		break;
1174	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1175		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1176		break;
1177	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1178		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1179		break;
1180	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1181		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1182		break;
1183	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1184		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1185		break;
1186	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1187		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1188		break;
1189	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1190		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1191		break;
1192	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1193		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1194		break;
1195	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1196		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1197		break;
1198	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1199		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1200		break;
1201	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1202	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1203	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1204		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1205		break;
1206
1207	default:
1208		break;		/* no options defined */
1209	}
1210
1211	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1212		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1213			q = strchr(p, '=');
1214			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1215				return (-1);
1216
1217			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1218			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1219				return (-1);
1220
1221			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1222			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1223			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1224
1225		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1226			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1227		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1228			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1229		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1230			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1231				return (-1);
1232			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1233		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1234			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1235		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1236			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1237		} else
1238			return (-1);
1239	}
1240
1241	/* other post processing */
1242	switch (pe) {
1243	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1244	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1245	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1246	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1247	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1248	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1249		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1250		break;
1251	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1252		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1253		break;
1254	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1255		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1256		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1257			return (-1);
1258		if (evmask == 0) {
1259			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1260			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1261		}
1262		break;
1263	default:
1264		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1265			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1266				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1267			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1268		}
1269	}
1270
1271	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1272		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1273		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1274
1275	return (0);
1276}
1277
1278#endif
1279
1280#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1281
1282/*
1283 * Intel P4 PMCs
1284 */
1285
1286static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1287	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1288	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1289	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1290	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1291	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1292	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1293	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1294};
1295
1296#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1297#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1298#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1299#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1300#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1301#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1302#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1303#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1304#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1305#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1306#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1307#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1308#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1309#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1310#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1311
1312#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1313
1314static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1315	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1316	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1317	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1318	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1319	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1320	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1321	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1322	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1323	NULLMASK
1324};
1325
1326static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1327	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1328	NULLMASK,
1329};
1330
1331static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1332	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1333	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1334	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1335	NULLMASK
1336};
1337
1338static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1339	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1340	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1341	NULLMASK
1342};
1343
1344static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1345	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1346	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1347	NULLMASK
1348};
1349
1350static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1351	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1352	NULLMASK
1353};
1354
1355static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1356	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1357	NULLMASK
1358};
1359
1360static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1361	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1362	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1363	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1364	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1365	NULLMASK
1366};
1367
1368static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1369	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1370	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1371	NULLMASK
1372};
1373
1374static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1375	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1376	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1377	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1378	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1379	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1380	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1381	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1382	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1383	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1384	NULLMASK
1385};
1386
1387static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1388	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1389	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1390	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1391	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1392	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1393	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1394	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1395	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1396	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1397	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1398	NULLMASK
1399};
1400
1401static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1402	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1403	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1404	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1405	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1406	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1407	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1408	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1409	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1410	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1411	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1412	NULLMASK
1413};
1414
1415static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1416	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1417	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1418	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1419	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1420	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1421	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1422	NULLMASK
1423};
1424
1425static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1426	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1427	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1428	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1429	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1430	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1431	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1432	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1433	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1434	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1435	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1436	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1437	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1438	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1439	NULLMASK
1440};
1441
1442static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1443	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1444	NULLMASK
1445};
1446
1447static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1448	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1449	NULLMASK
1450};
1451
1452static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1453	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1454	NULLMASK
1455};
1456
1457static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1458	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1459	NULLMASK
1460};
1461
1462static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1463	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1464	NULLMASK
1465};
1466
1467static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1468	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1469	NULLMASK
1470};
1471
1472static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1473	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1474	NULLMASK
1475};
1476
1477static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1478	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1479	NULLMASK
1480};
1481
1482static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1483	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1484	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1485	NULLMASK
1486};
1487
1488static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1489	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1490	NULLMASK
1491};
1492
1493static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1494	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1495	NULLMASK
1496};
1497
1498static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1499	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1500	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1501	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1502	NULLMASK
1503};
1504
1505static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1506	/* retired mispred branch type */
1507	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1508	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1509	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1510	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1511	NULLMASK
1512};
1513
1514static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1515	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1516	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1517	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1518	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1519	NULLMASK
1520};
1521
1522static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1523	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1524	NULLMASK
1525};
1526
1527static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1528	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1529	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1530	NULLMASK
1531};
1532
1533static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1534	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1535	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1536	NULLMASK
1537};
1538
1539static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1540	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1541	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1542	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1543	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1544	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1545	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1546	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1547	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1548	NULLMASK
1549};
1550
1551static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1552	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1553	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1554	NULLMASK
1555};
1556
1557static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1558	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1559	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1560	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1561	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1562	NULLMASK
1563};
1564
1565static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1566	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1567	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1568	NULLMASK
1569};
1570
1571static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1572	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1573	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1574	NULLMASK
1575};
1576
1577static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1578	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1579	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1580	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1581	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1582	NULLMASK
1583};
1584
1585static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1586	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1587	NULLMASK
1588};
1589
1590static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1591	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1592	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1593	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1594	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1595	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1596	NULLMASK
1597};
1598
1599static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1600	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1601	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1602	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1603	NULLMASK
1604};
1605
1606/* P4 event parser */
1607static int
1608p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1609    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1610{
1611
1612	char	*e, *p, *q;
1613	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1614	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1615	uint64_t evmask;
1616	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1617
1618	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1619	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1620	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1621
1622	pmask   = NULL;
1623	evmask  = 0;
1624	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1625	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1626
1627#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1628	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1629} while (0)
1630
1631	switch (pe) {
1632	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1633		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1634		break;
1635	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1636		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1637		break;
1638	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1639		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1640		break;
1641	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1642		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1643		break;
1644	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1645		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1646		break;
1647	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1648		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1649		break;
1650	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1651		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1652		break;
1653	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1654		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1655		break;
1656	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1657		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1658		break;
1659	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1660		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1661		break;
1662	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1663		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1664		has_busreqtype = 1;
1665		break;
1666	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1667		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1668		has_busreqtype = 1;
1669		break;
1670	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1671		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1672		break;
1673	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1674		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1675		break;
1676	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1677		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1678		break;
1679	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1680		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1681		break;
1682	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1683		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1684		break;
1685	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1686		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1687		break;
1688	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1689		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1690		break;
1691	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1692		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1693		break;
1694	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1695		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1696		break;
1697	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1698		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1699		break;
1700	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1701		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1702		break;
1703	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1704		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1705		break;
1706	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1707		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1708		break;
1709	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1710		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1711		break;
1712	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1713		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1714		break;
1715	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1716		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1717		break;
1718	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1719		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1720		break;
1721	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1722		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1723		break;
1724	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1725	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1726	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1727	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1728	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1729		break;
1730	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1731		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1732		break;
1733	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1734		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1735		break;
1736	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1737		__P4SETMASK(re);
1738		break;
1739	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1740		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1741		break;
1742	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1743		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1744		break;
1745	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1746		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1747		break;
1748	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1749		__P4SETMASK(br);
1750		break;
1751	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1752		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1753		break;
1754	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1755		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1756		break;
1757	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1758		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1759		break;
1760	default:
1761		return (-1);
1762	}
1763
1764	/* process additional flags */
1765	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1766		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1767			q = strchr(p, '=');
1768			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1769				return (-1);
1770
1771			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1772				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1773			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1774				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1775			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1776				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1777			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1778				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1779			else
1780				return (-1);
1781
1782		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1783			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1784				return (-1);
1785
1786			q = strchr(p, '=');
1787			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1788				return (-1);
1789
1790			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1791			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1792				return (-1);
1793			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1794		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1795			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1796		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1797			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1798		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1799			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1800		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1801			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1802				return (-1);
1803			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1804		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1805			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1806		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1807			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1808		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1809			if (has_tag == 0)
1810				return (-1);
1811
1812			q = strchr(p, '=');
1813			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1814				return (-1);
1815
1816			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1817			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1818				return (-1);
1819
1820			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1821			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1822			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1823		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1824			q = strchr(p, '=');
1825			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1826				return (-1);
1827
1828			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1829			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1830				return (-1);
1831
1832			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1833			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1834			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1835			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1836			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1837		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1838			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1839		else
1840			return (-1);
1841	}
1842
1843	/* other post processing */
1844	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1845	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1846	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1847		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1848
1849	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1850	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1851	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1852
1853	if (evmask)
1854		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1855
1856	switch (pe) {
1857	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1858		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1859		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1860			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1861		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1862			evmask = 0x1D;
1863		break;
1864	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1865		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1866		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1867			return (-1);
1868		if (evmask == 0) {
1869			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1870			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1871		}
1872		break;
1873	default:
1874		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1875			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1876				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1877			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1878		}
1879	}
1880
1881	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1882	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1883
1884	return (0);
1885}
1886
1887#endif
1888
1889#if defined(__i386__)
1890
1891/*
1892 * Pentium style PMCs
1893 */
1894
1895static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1896	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1897	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1898	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1899	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1900	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1901	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1902	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1903	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1904	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1905};
1906
1907static int
1908p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1909    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1910{
1911	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1912}
1913
1914/*
1915 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1916 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1917 */
1918
1919static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1920	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1921	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1922	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1923	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1924	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1925	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1926	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1927	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1928	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1929};
1930
1931#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1932#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1933#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1934#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1935#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1936#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1937
1938static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1939	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1940	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1941	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1942	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1943	NULLMASK
1944};
1945
1946static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1947	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1948	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1949	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1950	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1951	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1952	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1953	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1954	NULLMASK
1955};
1956
1957static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1958	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1959	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1960	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1961	NULLMASK
1962};
1963
1964static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1965	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1966	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1967	NULLMASK
1968};
1969
1970static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1971	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1972	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1973	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1974	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1975	NULLMASK
1976};
1977
1978static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1979	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1980	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1981	NULLMASK
1982};
1983
1984static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1985	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1986	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1987	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1988	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1989	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1990	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1991	NULLMASK
1992};
1993
1994static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1995	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1996	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1997	NULLMASK
1998};
1999
2000static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2001	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2002	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2003	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2004	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2005	NULLMASK
2006};
2007
2008static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2009	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2010	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2011	NULLMASK
2012};
2013
2014static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2015	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2016	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2017	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2018	NULLMASK
2019};
2020
2021static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2022	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2023	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2024	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2025	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2026	NULLMASK
2027};
2028
2029static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2030	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2031	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2032	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2033	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2034	NULLMASK
2035};
2036
2037/* P6 event parser */
2038static int
2039p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2040    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2041{
2042	char *e, *p, *q;
2043	uint64_t evmask;
2044	int count, n;
2045	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2046
2047	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2048	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2049
2050	evmask = 0;
2051
2052#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2053
2054	switch(pe) {
2055	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2056	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2057	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2058	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2059	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2060	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2061	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2062	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2063	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2064	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2065	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2066	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2067	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2068	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2069	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2070	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2071	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2072	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2073		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2074	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2075	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2076		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2077	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2078	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2079		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2080	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2081		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2082	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2083		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2084	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2085	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2086		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2087	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2088		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2089	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2090		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2091	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2092		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2093	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2094		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2095	default:
2096		pmask = NULL;
2097		break;
2098	}
2099
2100	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2101	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2102		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2103		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2104		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2105			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2106		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2107			P6MASKSET(hw);
2108	}
2109
2110	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2111	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2112		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2113			q = strchr(p, '=');
2114			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2115				return (-1);
2116			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2117			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2118				return (-1);
2119			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2120			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2121			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2122		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2123			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2124		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2125			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2126		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2127			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2128		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2129			evmask = 0;
2130			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2131				return (-1);
2132			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2133			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2134			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2135			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2136			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2137			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2138			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2139			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2140			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2141			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2142			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2143			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2144			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2145			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2146			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2147			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2148			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2149			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2150			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2151			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2152			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2153			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2154			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2155			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2156				return (-1);
2157			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2158		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2159			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2160		} else
2161			return (-1);
2162	}
2163
2164	/* post processing */
2165	switch (pe) {
2166
2167		/*
2168		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2169		 */
2170
2171		/* default => 'self' */
2172	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2173	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2174	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2175	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2176	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2177	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2178	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2179	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2180	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2181	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2182	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2183	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2184	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2185	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2186
2187		/* default => 'nta' */
2188	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2189	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2190
2191		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2192	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2193	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2194
2195		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2196	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2197
2198		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2199	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2200	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2201
2202		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2203	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2204
2205		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2206	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2207		break;
2208
2209	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2210		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2211		break;
2212
2213	default:
2214		/*
2215		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2216		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2217		 */
2218		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2219			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2220				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2221			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2222		}
2223
2224		break;
2225	}
2226
2227	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2228		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2229		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2230
2231	return (0);
2232}
2233
2234#endif
2235
2236#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2237static int
2238tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2239    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2240{
2241	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2242		return (-1);
2243
2244	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2245	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2246		return (-1);
2247
2248	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2249	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2250
2251	return (0);
2252}
2253#endif
2254
2255static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2256	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2257	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2258};
2259
2260static int
2261soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2262    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2263{
2264	(void)ctrspec;
2265	(void)pmc_config;
2266
2267	if (pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2268		return (-1);
2269
2270	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2271	return (0);
2272}
2273
2274#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2275
2276static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2277	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2278	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2279	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2280	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2281	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2282	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2283};
2284static int
2285xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2286    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2287{
2288	switch (pe) {
2289	default:
2290		break;
2291	}
2292
2293	return (0);
2294}
2295#endif
2296
2297#if defined(__mips__)
2298
2299static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2300	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2301	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2302	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2303	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2304};
2305
2306static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2307	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2308	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2309	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2310	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2311};
2312
2313#define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2314#define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2315#define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2316
2317static int
2318mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2319		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2320{
2321	char *p;
2322
2323	(void) pe;
2324
2325	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2326
2327	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2328		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2329			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2330		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2331			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2332		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2333			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2334		else
2335			return (-1);
2336	}
2337
2338	return (0);
2339}
2340
2341#endif /* __mips__ */
2342
2343#if defined(__powerpc__)
2344
2345static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2346	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2347	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2348	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2349	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2350};
2351
2352#define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2353#define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2354#define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2355
2356static int
2357ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2358		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2359{
2360	char *p;
2361
2362	(void) pe;
2363
2364	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2365
2366	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2367		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2368			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2369		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2370			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2371		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2372			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2373		else
2374			return (-1);
2375	}
2376
2377	return (0);
2378}
2379#endif /* __powerpc__ */
2380
2381
2382/*
2383 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2384 *
2385 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2386 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2387 *
2388 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2389 */
2390
2391static int
2392pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2393{
2394	int cc, nc;
2395	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2396
2397	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2398	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2399
2400	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2401
2402		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2403		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2404			continue;
2405
2406		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2407			continue;
2408
2409
2410		return (0);
2411	}
2412
2413	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2414		return (1);
2415
2416	return (0);
2417}
2418
2419/*
2420 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2421 * PMC class.
2422 *
2423 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2424 */
2425static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2426pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2427    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2428{
2429	size_t n;
2430	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2431
2432	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2433	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2434		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2435			return (ev);
2436
2437	return (NULL);
2438}
2439
2440static int
2441pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2442{
2443	size_t n;
2444
2445	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2446		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2447			return (1);
2448	return (0);
2449}
2450
2451/*
2452 * API entry points
2453 */
2454
2455int
2456pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2457    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2458{
2459	size_t n;
2460	int retval;
2461	char *r, *spec_copy;
2462	const char *ctrname;
2463	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2464	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2465	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2466	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2467
2468	spec_copy = NULL;
2469	retval    = -1;
2470
2471	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2472	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2473		errno = EINVAL;
2474		goto out;
2475	}
2476
2477	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2478	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2479		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2480			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2481				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2482				break;
2483			}
2484
2485	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2486		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2487
2488	r = spec_copy;
2489	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2490
2491	/*
2492	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2493	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2494	 */
2495	ev = NULL;
2496	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2497		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2498		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2499		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2500				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2501			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2502			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2503				errno = EINVAL;
2504				goto out;
2505			}
2506			break;
2507		}
2508	}
2509
2510	/*
2511	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2512	 * classes.
2513	 */
2514	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2515		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2516		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2517			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2518	}
2519
2520	if (ev == NULL) {
2521		errno = EINVAL;
2522		goto out;
2523	}
2524
2525	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2526	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2527	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2528	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2529	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2530	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2531
2532	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2533		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2534
2535 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2536		errno = EINVAL;
2537		goto out;
2538	}
2539
2540	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2541		goto out;
2542
2543	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2544
2545	retval = 0;
2546
2547 out:
2548	if (spec_copy)
2549		free(spec_copy);
2550
2551	return (retval);
2552}
2553
2554int
2555pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2556{
2557	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2558
2559	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2560	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2561
2562	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2563}
2564
2565int
2566pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2567{
2568	unsigned int i;
2569	enum pmc_class cl;
2570
2571	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2572	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2573		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2574			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2575			return (0);
2576		}
2577	errno = EINVAL;
2578	return (-1);
2579}
2580
2581int
2582pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2583{
2584	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2585
2586	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2587	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2588		return (-1);
2589	return (0);
2590}
2591
2592int
2593pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2594{
2595	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2596		errno = ENXIO;
2597		return (-1);
2598	}
2599
2600	*pci = &cpu_info;
2601	return (0);
2602}
2603
2604int
2605pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2606{
2607	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2608
2609	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2610	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2611	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2612}
2613
2614int
2615pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2616{
2617	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2618
2619	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2620	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2621	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2622	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2623}
2624
2625int
2626pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2627{
2628	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2629
2630	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2631	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2632	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2633	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2634}
2635
2636/*
2637 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2638 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2639 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2640 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2641 *
2642 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2643 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2644 */
2645int
2646pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2647    int *nevents)
2648{
2649	int count;
2650	const char **names;
2651	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2652
2653	switch (cl)
2654	{
2655	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2656		ev = iaf_event_table;
2657		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2658		break;
2659	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2660		/*
2661		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2662		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2663		 */
2664		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2665		default:
2666		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2667			ev = atom_event_table;
2668			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2669			break;
2670		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2671			ev = core_event_table;
2672			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2673			break;
2674		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2675		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2676			ev = core2_event_table;
2677			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2678			break;
2679		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2680			ev = corei7_event_table;
2681			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2682			break;
2683		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2684			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2685			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2686			break;
2687		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2688			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2689			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2690			break;
2691		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2692			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2693			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2694			break;
2695		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2696			ev = westmere_event_table;
2697			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2698			break;
2699		}
2700		break;
2701	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2702		ev = ucf_event_table;
2703		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2704		break;
2705	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2706		/*
2707		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2708		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2709		 */
2710		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2711		default:
2712		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2713			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2714			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2715			break;
2716		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2717			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2718			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2719			break;
2720		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2721			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2722			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2723			break;
2724		}
2725		break;
2726	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2727		ev = tsc_event_table;
2728		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2729		break;
2730	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2731		ev = k7_event_table;
2732		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2733		break;
2734	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2735		ev = k8_event_table;
2736		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2737		break;
2738	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2739		ev = p4_event_table;
2740		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2741		break;
2742	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2743		ev = p5_event_table;
2744		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2745		break;
2746	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2747		ev = p6_event_table;
2748		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2749		break;
2750	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2751		ev = xscale_event_table;
2752		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2753		break;
2754	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2755		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2756		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2757		break;
2758	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2759		ev = octeon_event_table;
2760		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2761		break;
2762	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2763		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2764		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2765		break;
2766	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2767		ev = soft_event_table;
2768		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2769		break;
2770	default:
2771		errno = EINVAL;
2772		return (-1);
2773	}
2774
2775	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2776		return (-1);
2777
2778	*eventnames = names;
2779	*nevents = count;
2780
2781	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2782		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2783
2784	return (0);
2785}
2786
2787int
2788pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2789{
2790	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2791}
2792
2793int
2794pmc_close_logfile(void)
2795{
2796	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2797}
2798
2799int
2800pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2801{
2802	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2803
2804	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2805		return (-1);
2806
2807	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2808	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2809	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2810	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2811	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2812	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2813	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2814	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2815	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2816	return (0);
2817}
2818
2819int
2820pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2821{
2822	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2823
2824	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2825	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2826		return (-1);
2827	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2828	return (0);
2829}
2830
2831int
2832pmc_init(void)
2833{
2834	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2835	unsigned int n;
2836	uint32_t abi_version;
2837	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2838	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2839#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2840	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2841	unsigned int t;
2842#endif
2843
2844	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2845		return (0);
2846
2847	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2848	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2849		return (-1);
2850
2851	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2852	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2853		return (-1);
2854
2855	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2856
2857	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2858	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2859	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2860		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2861
2862	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2863	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2864		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2865		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2866	}
2867
2868	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2869		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2870
2871	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2872	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2873	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2874	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2875	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2876		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2877
2878	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2879	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2880
2881	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2882		return (-1);
2883
2884	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2885		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2886
2887	/*
2888	 * Get soft events list.
2889	 */
2890	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2891	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2892		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2893
2894	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2895	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2896		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2897		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2898		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2899		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2900	}
2901	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2902	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2903	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2904	    soft_event_table;
2905
2906	/*
2907	 * Fill in the class table.
2908	 */
2909	n = 0;
2910
2911	/* Fill soft events information. */
2912	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2913#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2914	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2915		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2916
2917	/*
2918 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2919	 */
2920	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2921	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2922		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2923		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2924			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2925#endif
2926
2927#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2928		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2929		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2930		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2931		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2932	} while (0)
2933
2934#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2935		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2936		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2937		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2938			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2939				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2940		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2941	} while (0)
2942
2943	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2944	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2945#if defined(__i386__)
2946	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2947		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2948		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2949		break;
2950	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2951		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2952		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2953		break;
2954	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2955	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2956	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2957	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2958		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2959		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2960		break;
2961#endif
2962#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2963	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2964		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2965		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2966		break;
2967	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2968		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2969		break;
2970	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2971		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2972		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2973		break;
2974	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2975	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2976		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2977		break;
2978	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2979		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2980		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2981		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2982		break;
2983	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2984		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
2985		break;
2986	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2987		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2988		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
2989		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
2990		break;
2991	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2992		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
2993		break;
2994	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2995		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2996		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2997		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2998		break;
2999	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3000		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3001		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3002		break;
3003#endif
3004	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3005		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3006		break;
3007#if defined(__XSCALE__)
3008	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3009		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3010		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3011		break;
3012#endif
3013#if defined(__mips__)
3014	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3015		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3016		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3017		break;
3018	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3019		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3020		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3021		break;
3022#endif /* __mips__ */
3023#if defined(__powerpc__)
3024	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3025		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3026		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3027		break;
3028#endif
3029	default:
3030		/*
3031		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3032		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3033		 * should have caught this.
3034		 */
3035		errno = ENXIO;
3036		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3037	}
3038
3039	return (0);
3040}
3041
3042const char *
3043pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3044{
3045	int i;
3046
3047	/*
3048	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3049	 * range.
3050	 */
3051	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3052	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3053		errno = EINVAL;
3054		return (NULL);
3055	}
3056
3057	i = ffs(cap);
3058	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3059}
3060
3061const char *
3062pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3063{
3064	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3065	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3066		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3067
3068	errno = EINVAL;
3069	return (NULL);
3070}
3071
3072const char *
3073pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3074{
3075	size_t n;
3076
3077	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3078		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3079			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3080
3081	errno = EINVAL;
3082	return (NULL);
3083}
3084
3085const char *
3086pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3087{
3088	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3089	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3090		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3091
3092	errno = EINVAL;
3093	return (NULL);
3094}
3095
3096const char *
3097_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3098{
3099	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3100
3101	ev = evfence = NULL;
3102	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3103		ev = iaf_event_table;
3104		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3105	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3106		switch (cpu) {
3107		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3108			ev = atom_event_table;
3109			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3110			break;
3111		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3112			ev = core_event_table;
3113			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3114			break;
3115		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3116		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3117			ev = core2_event_table;
3118			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3119			break;
3120		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3121			ev = corei7_event_table;
3122			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3123			break;
3124		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3125			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3126			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3127			break;
3128		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3129			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3130			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3131			break;
3132		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3133			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3134			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3135			break;
3136		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3137			ev = westmere_event_table;
3138			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3139			break;
3140		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3141			break;
3142		}
3143	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3144		ev = ucf_event_table;
3145		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3146	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3147		switch (cpu) {
3148		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3149			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3150			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3151			break;
3152		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3153			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3154			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3155			break;
3156		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3157			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3158			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3159			break;
3160		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3161			break;
3162		}
3163	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3164		ev = k7_event_table;
3165		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3166	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3167		ev = k8_event_table;
3168		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3169	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3170		ev = p4_event_table;
3171		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3172	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3173		ev = p5_event_table;
3174		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3175	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3176		ev = p6_event_table;
3177		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3178	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3179		ev = xscale_event_table;
3180		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3181	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3182		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3183		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3184	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3185		ev = octeon_event_table;
3186		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3187	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3188		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3189		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3190	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3191		ev = tsc_event_table;
3192		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3193	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3194		ev = soft_event_table;
3195		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3196	}
3197
3198	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3199		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3200			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3201
3202	return (NULL);
3203}
3204
3205const char *
3206pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3207{
3208	const char *n;
3209
3210	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3211		return (n);
3212
3213	errno = EINVAL;
3214	return (NULL);
3215}
3216
3217const char *
3218pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3219{
3220	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3221	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3222		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3223
3224	errno = EINVAL;
3225	return (NULL);
3226}
3227
3228const char *
3229pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3230{
3231	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3232	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3233		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3234
3235	errno = EINVAL;
3236	return (NULL);
3237}
3238
3239int
3240pmc_ncpu(void)
3241{
3242	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3243		errno = ENXIO;
3244		return (-1);
3245	}
3246
3247	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3248}
3249
3250int
3251pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3252{
3253	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3254		errno = ENXIO;
3255		return (-1);
3256	}
3257
3258	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3259		errno = EINVAL;
3260		return (-1);
3261	}
3262
3263	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3264}
3265
3266int
3267pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3268{
3269	int nbytes, npmc;
3270	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3271
3272	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3273		return (-1);
3274
3275	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3276	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3277
3278	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3279		return (-1);
3280
3281	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3282
3283	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3284		free(pmci);
3285		return (-1);
3286	}
3287
3288	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3289	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3290	return (0);
3291}
3292
3293int
3294pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3295{
3296	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3297
3298	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3299	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3300	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3301
3302	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3303		return (-1);
3304
3305	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3306	return (0);
3307}
3308
3309int
3310pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3311{
3312	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3313
3314	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3315	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3316}
3317
3318int
3319pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3320{
3321	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3322
3323	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3324	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3325	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3326
3327	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3328		return (-1);
3329
3330	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3331	return (0);
3332}
3333
3334int
3335pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3336{
3337	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3338
3339	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3340	sc.pm_count = value;
3341
3342	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3343		return (-1);
3344	return (0);
3345}
3346
3347int
3348pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3349{
3350	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3351
3352	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3353	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3354}
3355
3356int
3357pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3358{
3359	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3360
3361	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3362	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3363}
3364
3365int
3366pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3367{
3368	unsigned int i;
3369	enum pmc_class cl;
3370
3371	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3372	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3373		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3374			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3375			return (0);
3376		}
3377	errno = EINVAL;
3378	return (-1);
3379}
3380
3381int
3382pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3383{
3384	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3385
3386	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3387	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3388	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3389	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3390}
3391
3392int
3393pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3394{
3395	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3396
3397	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3398	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3399}
3400