libpmc.c revision 240164
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 240164 2012-09-06 13:54:01Z fabient $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45#include "libpmcinternal.h"
46
47/* Function prototypes */
48#if defined(__i386__)
49static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51#endif
52#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65#endif
66#if defined(__i386__)
67static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71#endif
72#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75#endif
76#if defined(__XSCALE__)
77static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79#endif
80#if defined(__mips__)
81static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83#endif /* __mips__ */
84static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86
87#if defined(__powerpc__)
88static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90#endif /* __powerpc__ */
91
92#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94
95/*
96 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99 * lookup table.
100 */
101struct pmc_event_alias {
102	const char	*pm_alias;
103	const char	*pm_spec;
104};
105
106static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107
108/*
109 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111 */
112struct pmc_event_descr {
113	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115};
116
117/*
118 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120 */
121struct pmc_class_descr {
122	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129};
130
131#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133
134#undef	__PMC_EV
135#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136
137/*
138 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139 *
140 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141 */
142#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144	{							\
145		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146	}
147
148PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159
160static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161
162#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164
165static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166{
167	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168};
169
170static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171{
172	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173};
174
175
176static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177{
178	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179};
180
181static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182{
183	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184};
185
186static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
187{
188	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
189};
190
191static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
192{
193	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
194};
195
196static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
197{
198	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
199};
200
201static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
202{
203	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
204};
205
206static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
207{
208	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
209};
210
211static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
212{
213	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
214};
215
216/*
217 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
218 *
219 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
220 */
221#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
222	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
223		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
224	}
225
226PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
227PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
228PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
229PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
230PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
231PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
232PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
233PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
234PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
235PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
236PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
237PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
238PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
239PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
240PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
241PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
242PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
243
244static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
245{
246	__PMC_EV_TSC()
247};
248
249#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
250#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
251static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
252	{							\
253		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
254		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
255		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
256		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
257		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
258			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
259		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
260	}
261
262#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
263PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
264PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
265PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
266PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
267PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
268PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
269PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
270PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
271PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
272PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
273PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
274PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
275#endif
276#if	defined(__i386__)
277PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
278#endif
279#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
280PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
281PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
282#endif
283#if	defined(__i386__)
284PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
285PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
286#endif
287#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
288PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
289#endif
290#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
291PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
292#endif
293#if defined(__mips__)
294PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
295PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
296#endif /* __mips__ */
297#if defined(__powerpc__)
298PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
299#endif
300
301static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
302{
303	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
304	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
305	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
306	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
307	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
308	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
309};
310
311#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
312
313static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
314#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
315
316static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
317static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
318
319/*
320 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
321 * strings.
322 */
323
324static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
325#undef	__PMC_CAP
326#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
327	__PMC_CAPS()
328};
329
330static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
331#undef	__PMC_CLASS
332#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
333	__PMC_CLASSES()
334};
335
336struct pmc_cputype_map {
337	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
338	const char	*pm_name;
339};
340
341static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
342#undef	__PMC_CPU
343#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
344	__PMC_CPUS()
345};
346
347static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
348#undef	__PMC_DISP
349#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
350	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
351};
352
353static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
354#undef  __PMC_MODE
355#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
356	__PMC_MODES()
357};
358
359static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
360#undef  __PMC_STATE
361#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
362	__PMC_STATES()
363};
364
365/*
366 * Filled in by pmc_init().
367 */
368static int pmc_syscall = -1;
369static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
370static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
371
372/* Event masks for events */
373struct pmc_masks {
374	const char	*pm_name;
375	const uint64_t	pm_value;
376};
377#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
378#define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
379
380#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
381static int
382pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
383{
384	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
385	char *q, *r;
386	int c;
387
388	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
389		return (-1);
390	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
391	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
392		return (-1);
393	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
394	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
395		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
396		    pm++)
397			;
398		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
399			return (-1);
400		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
401		c++;
402	}
403	return (c);
404}
405#endif
406
407#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
408#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
409#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
410
411#if defined(__i386__)
412
413/*
414 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
415 */
416
417static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
418	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
419	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
420	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
421	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
422	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
423	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
424	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
425	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
426};
427
428#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
429#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
430#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
431#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
432#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
433#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
434
435static int
436k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
437    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
438{
439	char		*e, *p, *q;
440	int		c, has_unitmask;
441	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
442
443	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
444	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
445
446	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
447	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
448	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
449		has_unitmask = 1;
450		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
451	} else
452		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
453
454	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
455		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
456			q = strchr(p, '=');
457			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
458				return (-1);
459
460			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
461			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
462				return (-1);
463
464			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
465			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
466			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
467
468		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
469			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
470		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
471			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
472		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
473			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
474		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
475			if (has_unitmask == 0)
476				return (-1);
477			unitmask = 0;
478			q = strchr(p, '=');
479			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
480				return (-1);
481
482			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
483				if (c == 'm')
484					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
485				else if (c == 'o')
486					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
487				else if (c == 'e')
488					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
489				else if (c == 's')
490					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
491				else if (c == 'i')
492					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
493				else if (c == '+')
494					continue;
495				else
496					return (-1);
497
498			if (unitmask == 0)
499				return (-1);
500
501		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
502			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
503		} else
504			return (-1);
505	}
506
507	if (has_unitmask) {
508		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
509		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
510		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
511	}
512
513	return (0);
514
515}
516
517#endif
518
519#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
520
521/*
522 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
523 */
524
525static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
526	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
527	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
528	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
529	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
530	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
531	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
532	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
533	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
534};
535
536/*
537 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
538 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
539 *
540 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
541 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
542 * counters.
543 */
544
545static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
546	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
547	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
548	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
549	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
550	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
551	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
552	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
553	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
554};
555
556static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
557	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
558	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
559	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
560	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
561	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
562	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
563	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
564	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
565};
566
567#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
568#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
569#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
570#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
571#define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
572#define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
573#define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
574#define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
575#define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
576#define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
577
578#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
579#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
580#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
581
582/*
583 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
584 */
585static int
586iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
587    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
588{
589	char *p;
590
591	(void) pe;
592
593	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
594	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
595
596	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
597		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
598			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
599		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
600			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
601		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
602			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
603		else
604			return (-1);
605	}
606
607	return (0);
608}
609
610/*
611 * Core/Core2 support.
612 */
613
614#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
615#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
616#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
617#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
618#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
619#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
620#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
621#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
622#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
623#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
624#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
625#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
626#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
627#define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
628
629static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
630	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
631	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
632	NULLMASK
633};
634
635static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
636	PMCMASK(this,	0),
637	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
638	NULLMASK
639};
640
641static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
642	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
643	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
644	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
645	NULLMASK
646};
647
648static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
649	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
650	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
651	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
652	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
653	NULLMASK
654};
655
656static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
657	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
658	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
659	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
660	NULLMASK
661};
662
663static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
664	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
665	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
666	NULLMASK
667};
668
669static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
670	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
671	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
672	NULLMASK
673};
674
675static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
676	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
677	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
678	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
679	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
680	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
681	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
682	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
683	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
684	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
685	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
686	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
687	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
688	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
689	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
690	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
691	NULLMASK
692};
693
694static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_ib[] = {
695	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
696	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
697	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
698	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
699	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
700	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
701	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
702	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
703	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
704	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
705	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
706	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
707	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
708	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
709	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
710	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
711	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
712	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
713	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
714	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
715	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNPI_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
716	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
717	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
718	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
719	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
720	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
721	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
722	NULLMASK
723};
724
725static int
726iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
727    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
728{
729	char *e, *p, *q;
730	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
731	int count, n;
732
733	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
734	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
735	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
736
737	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
738
739	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
740	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
741
742		n = 0;
743		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
744			q = strchr(p, '=');
745			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
746				return (-1);
747			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
748			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
749				return (-1);
750			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
751			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
752			    IAP_CMASK(count);
753		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
754			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
755		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
756			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
757		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
758			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
759		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
760			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
761		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
762			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
763		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
764			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
765			if (n != 1)
766				return (-1);
767		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
768			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
769			if (n != 1)
770				return (-1);
771		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
772			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
773			if (n != 1)
774				return (-1);
775		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
776			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
777		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
778		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
779			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
780			if (n != 1)
781				return (-1);
782		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
783		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
784		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
785			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
786				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
787				    &evmask);
788			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
789				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
790				    &evmask);
791			} else
792				return (-1);
793		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
794		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
795			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
796				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
797			} else
798				return (-1);
799		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
800		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE) {
801			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
802				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_ib, p, &rsp);
803			} else
804				return (-1);
805		} else
806			return (-1);
807
808		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
809			return (-1);
810	}
811
812	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
813
814	/*
815	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
816	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
817	 */
818	switch (pe) {
819	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
820	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
821	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
822	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
823	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
824	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
825	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
826	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
827	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
828	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
829		if (cachestate == 0)
830			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
831		break;
832	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
833		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
834		 * Atom processor
835		 */
836		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
837			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
838	    break;
839	default:
840		break;
841	}
842
843	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
844	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
845
846	return (0);
847}
848
849/*
850 * Intel Uncore.
851 */
852
853static int
854ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
855    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
856{
857	(void) pe;
858	(void) ctrspec;
859
860	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
861	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
862
863	return (0);
864}
865
866#define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
867#define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
868#define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
869
870static int
871ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
872    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
873{
874	char *e, *p, *q;
875	int count, n;
876
877	(void) pe;
878
879	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
880	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
881	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
882
883	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
884	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
885
886		n = 0;
887		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
888			q = strchr(p, '=');
889			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
890				return (-1);
891			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
892			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
893				return (-1);
894			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
895			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
896			    UCP_CMASK(count);
897		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
898			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
899		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
900			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
901		} else
902			return (-1);
903
904		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
905			return (-1);
906	}
907
908	return (0);
909}
910
911/*
912 * AMD K8 PMCs.
913 *
914 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
915 * events.
916 */
917
918static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
919	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
920	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
921	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
922	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
923	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
924	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
925	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
926	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
927	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
928	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
929};
930
931#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
932
933/*
934 * Parsing tables
935 */
936
937/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
938static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
939	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
940	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
941	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
942	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
943	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
944	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
945	NULLMASK
946};
947
948/* ls segment register loads */
949static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
950	__K8MASK(es,	0),
951	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
952	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
953	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
954	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
955	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
956	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
957	NULLMASK
958};
959
960/* ls locked operation */
961static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
962	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
963	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
964	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
965	NULLMASK
966};
967
968/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
969static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
970	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
971	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
972	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
973	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
974	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
975	NULLMASK
976};
977
978/* dc one bit ecc error */
979static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
980	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
981	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
982	NULLMASK
983};
984
985/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
986static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
987	__K8MASK(load,	0),
988	__K8MASK(store,	1),
989	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
990	NULLMASK
991};
992
993/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
994static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
995	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
996	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
997	NULLMASK
998};
999
1000/* bu internal l2 request */
1001static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1002	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1003	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1004	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1005	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1006	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1007	NULLMASK
1008};
1009
1010/* bu fill request l2 miss */
1011static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1012	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1013	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1014	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1015	NULLMASK
1016};
1017
1018/* bu fill into l2 */
1019static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1020	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1021	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1022	NULLMASK
1023};
1024
1025/* fr retired fpu instructions */
1026static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1027	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1028	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1029	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1030	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1031	NULLMASK
1032};
1033
1034/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1035static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1036	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1037	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1038	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1039	NULLMASK
1040};
1041
1042/* fr fpu exceptions */
1043static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1044	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1045	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1046	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1047	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1048	NULLMASK
1049};
1050
1051/* nb memory controller page access event */
1052static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1053	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1054	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1055	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1056	NULLMASK
1057};
1058
1059/* nb memory controller turnaround */
1060static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1061	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1062	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1063	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1064	NULLMASK
1065};
1066
1067/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1068static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1069	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1070	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1071	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1072	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1073	NULLMASK
1074};
1075
1076/* nb sized commands */
1077static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1078	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1079	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1080	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1081	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1082	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1083	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1084	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1085	NULLMASK
1086};
1087
1088/* nb probe result */
1089static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1090	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1091	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1092	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1093	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1094	NULLMASK
1095};
1096
1097/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1098static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1099	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1100	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1101	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1102	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1103	NULLMASK
1104};
1105
1106#undef	__K8MASK
1107
1108#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1109#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1110#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1111#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1112#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1113#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1114
1115static int
1116k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1117    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1118{
1119	char		*e, *p, *q;
1120	int		n;
1121	uint32_t	count;
1122	uint64_t	evmask;
1123	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1124
1125	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1126	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1127
1128	pmask = NULL;
1129	evmask = 0;
1130
1131#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1132
1133	/* setup parsing tables */
1134	switch (pe) {
1135	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1136		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1137		break;
1138	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1139		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1140		break;
1141	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1142		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1143		break;
1144	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1145	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1146	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1147		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1148		break;
1149	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1150		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1151		break;
1152	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1153		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1154		break;
1155	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1156		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1157		break;
1158	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1159		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1160		break;
1161	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1162		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1163		break;
1164	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1165		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1166		break;
1167	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1168		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1169		break;
1170	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1171		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1172		break;
1173	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1174		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1175		break;
1176	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1177		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1178		break;
1179	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1180		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1181		break;
1182	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1183		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1184		break;
1185	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1186		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1187		break;
1188	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1189		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1190		break;
1191	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1192	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1193	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1194		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1195		break;
1196
1197	default:
1198		break;		/* no options defined */
1199	}
1200
1201	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1202		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1203			q = strchr(p, '=');
1204			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1205				return (-1);
1206
1207			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1208			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1209				return (-1);
1210
1211			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1212			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1213			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1214
1215		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1216			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1217		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1218			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1219		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1220			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1221				return (-1);
1222			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1223		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1224			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1225		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1226			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1227		} else
1228			return (-1);
1229	}
1230
1231	/* other post processing */
1232	switch (pe) {
1233	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1234	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1235	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1236	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1237	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1238	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1239		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1240		break;
1241	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1242		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1243		break;
1244	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1245		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1246		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1247			return (-1);
1248		if (evmask == 0) {
1249			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1250			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1251		}
1252		break;
1253	default:
1254		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1255			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1256				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1257			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1258		}
1259	}
1260
1261	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1262		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1263		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1264
1265	return (0);
1266}
1267
1268#endif
1269
1270#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1271
1272/*
1273 * Intel P4 PMCs
1274 */
1275
1276static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1277	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1278	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1279	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1280	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1281	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1282	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1283	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1284};
1285
1286#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1287#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1288#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1289#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1290#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1291#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1292#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1293#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1294#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1295#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1296#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1297#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1298#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1299#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1300#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1301
1302#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1303
1304static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1305	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1306	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1307	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1308	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1309	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1310	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1311	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1312	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1313	NULLMASK
1314};
1315
1316static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1317	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1318	NULLMASK,
1319};
1320
1321static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1322	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1323	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1324	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1325	NULLMASK
1326};
1327
1328static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1329	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1330	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1331	NULLMASK
1332};
1333
1334static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1335	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1336	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1337	NULLMASK
1338};
1339
1340static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1341	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1342	NULLMASK
1343};
1344
1345static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1346	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1347	NULLMASK
1348};
1349
1350static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1351	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1352	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1353	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1354	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1355	NULLMASK
1356};
1357
1358static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1359	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1360	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1361	NULLMASK
1362};
1363
1364static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1365	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1366	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1367	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1368	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1369	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1370	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1371	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1372	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1373	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1374	NULLMASK
1375};
1376
1377static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1378	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1379	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1380	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1381	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1382	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1383	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1384	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1385	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1386	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1387	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1388	NULLMASK
1389};
1390
1391static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1392	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1393	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1394	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1395	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1396	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1397	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1398	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1399	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1400	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1401	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1402	NULLMASK
1403};
1404
1405static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1406	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1407	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1408	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1409	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1410	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1411	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1412	NULLMASK
1413};
1414
1415static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1416	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1417	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1418	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1419	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1420	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1421	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1422	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1423	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1424	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1425	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1426	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1427	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1428	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1429	NULLMASK
1430};
1431
1432static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1433	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1434	NULLMASK
1435};
1436
1437static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1438	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1439	NULLMASK
1440};
1441
1442static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1443	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1444	NULLMASK
1445};
1446
1447static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1448	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1449	NULLMASK
1450};
1451
1452static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1453	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1454	NULLMASK
1455};
1456
1457static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1458	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1459	NULLMASK
1460};
1461
1462static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1463	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1464	NULLMASK
1465};
1466
1467static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1468	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1469	NULLMASK
1470};
1471
1472static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1473	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1474	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1475	NULLMASK
1476};
1477
1478static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1479	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1480	NULLMASK
1481};
1482
1483static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1484	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1485	NULLMASK
1486};
1487
1488static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1489	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1490	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1491	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1492	NULLMASK
1493};
1494
1495static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1496	/* retired mispred branch type */
1497	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1498	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1499	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1500	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1501	NULLMASK
1502};
1503
1504static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1505	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1506	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1507	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1508	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1509	NULLMASK
1510};
1511
1512static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1513	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1514	NULLMASK
1515};
1516
1517static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1518	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1519	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1520	NULLMASK
1521};
1522
1523static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1524	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1525	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1526	NULLMASK
1527};
1528
1529static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1530	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1531	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1532	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1533	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1534	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1535	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1536	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1537	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1538	NULLMASK
1539};
1540
1541static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1542	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1543	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1544	NULLMASK
1545};
1546
1547static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1548	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1549	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1550	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1551	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1552	NULLMASK
1553};
1554
1555static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1556	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1557	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1558	NULLMASK
1559};
1560
1561static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1562	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1563	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1564	NULLMASK
1565};
1566
1567static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1568	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1569	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1570	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1571	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1572	NULLMASK
1573};
1574
1575static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1576	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1577	NULLMASK
1578};
1579
1580static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1581	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1582	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1583	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1584	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1585	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1586	NULLMASK
1587};
1588
1589static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1590	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1591	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1592	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1593	NULLMASK
1594};
1595
1596/* P4 event parser */
1597static int
1598p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1599    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1600{
1601
1602	char	*e, *p, *q;
1603	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1604	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1605	uint64_t evmask;
1606	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1607
1608	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1609	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1610	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1611
1612	pmask   = NULL;
1613	evmask  = 0;
1614	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1615	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1616
1617#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1618	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1619} while (0)
1620
1621	switch (pe) {
1622	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1623		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1624		break;
1625	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1626		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1627		break;
1628	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1629		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1630		break;
1631	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1632		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1633		break;
1634	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1635		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1636		break;
1637	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1638		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1639		break;
1640	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1641		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1642		break;
1643	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1644		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1645		break;
1646	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1647		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1648		break;
1649	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1650		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1651		break;
1652	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1653		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1654		has_busreqtype = 1;
1655		break;
1656	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1657		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1658		has_busreqtype = 1;
1659		break;
1660	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1661		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1662		break;
1663	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1664		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1665		break;
1666	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1667		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1668		break;
1669	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1670		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1671		break;
1672	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1673		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1674		break;
1675	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1676		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1677		break;
1678	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1679		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1680		break;
1681	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1682		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1683		break;
1684	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1685		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1686		break;
1687	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1688		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1689		break;
1690	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1691		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1692		break;
1693	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1694		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1695		break;
1696	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1697		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1698		break;
1699	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1700		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1701		break;
1702	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1703		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1704		break;
1705	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1706		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1707		break;
1708	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1709		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1710		break;
1711	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1712		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1713		break;
1714	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1715	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1716	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1717	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1718	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1719		break;
1720	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1721		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1722		break;
1723	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1724		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1725		break;
1726	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1727		__P4SETMASK(re);
1728		break;
1729	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1730		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1731		break;
1732	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1733		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1734		break;
1735	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1736		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1737		break;
1738	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1739		__P4SETMASK(br);
1740		break;
1741	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1742		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1743		break;
1744	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1745		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1746		break;
1747	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1748		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1749		break;
1750	default:
1751		return (-1);
1752	}
1753
1754	/* process additional flags */
1755	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1756		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1757			q = strchr(p, '=');
1758			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1759				return (-1);
1760
1761			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1762				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1763			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1764				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1765			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1766				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1767			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1768				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1769			else
1770				return (-1);
1771
1772		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1773			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1774				return (-1);
1775
1776			q = strchr(p, '=');
1777			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1778				return (-1);
1779
1780			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1781			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1782				return (-1);
1783			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1784		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1785			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1786		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1787			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1788		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1789			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1790		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1791			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1792				return (-1);
1793			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1794		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1795			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1796		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1797			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1798		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1799			if (has_tag == 0)
1800				return (-1);
1801
1802			q = strchr(p, '=');
1803			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1804				return (-1);
1805
1806			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1807			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1808				return (-1);
1809
1810			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1811			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1812			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1813		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1814			q = strchr(p, '=');
1815			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1816				return (-1);
1817
1818			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1819			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1820				return (-1);
1821
1822			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1823			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1824			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1825			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1826			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1827		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1828			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1829		else
1830			return (-1);
1831	}
1832
1833	/* other post processing */
1834	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1835	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1836	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1837		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1838
1839	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1840	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1841	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1842
1843	if (evmask)
1844		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1845
1846	switch (pe) {
1847	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1848		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1849		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1850			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1851		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1852			evmask = 0x1D;
1853		break;
1854	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1855		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1856		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1857			return (-1);
1858		if (evmask == 0) {
1859			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1860			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1861		}
1862		break;
1863	default:
1864		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1865			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1866				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1867			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1868		}
1869	}
1870
1871	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1872	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1873
1874	return (0);
1875}
1876
1877#endif
1878
1879#if defined(__i386__)
1880
1881/*
1882 * Pentium style PMCs
1883 */
1884
1885static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1886	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1887	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1888	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1889	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1890	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1891	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1892	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1893	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1894	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1895};
1896
1897static int
1898p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1899    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1900{
1901	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1902}
1903
1904/*
1905 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1906 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1907 */
1908
1909static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1910	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1911	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1912	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1913	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1914	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1915	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1916	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1917	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1918	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1919};
1920
1921#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1922#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1923#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1924#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1925#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1926#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1927
1928static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1929	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1930	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1931	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1932	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1933	NULLMASK
1934};
1935
1936static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1937	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1938	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1939	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1940	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1941	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1942	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1943	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1944	NULLMASK
1945};
1946
1947static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1948	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1949	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1950	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1951	NULLMASK
1952};
1953
1954static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1955	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1956	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1957	NULLMASK
1958};
1959
1960static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1961	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1962	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1963	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1964	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1965	NULLMASK
1966};
1967
1968static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1969	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1970	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1971	NULLMASK
1972};
1973
1974static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1975	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1976	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1977	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1978	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1979	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1980	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1981	NULLMASK
1982};
1983
1984static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1985	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1986	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1987	NULLMASK
1988};
1989
1990static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1991	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1992	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1993	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1994	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1995	NULLMASK
1996};
1997
1998static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1999	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2000	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2001	NULLMASK
2002};
2003
2004static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2005	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2006	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2007	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2008	NULLMASK
2009};
2010
2011static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2012	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2013	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2014	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2015	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2016	NULLMASK
2017};
2018
2019static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2020	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2021	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2022	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2023	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2024	NULLMASK
2025};
2026
2027/* P6 event parser */
2028static int
2029p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2030    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2031{
2032	char *e, *p, *q;
2033	uint64_t evmask;
2034	int count, n;
2035	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2036
2037	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2038	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2039
2040	evmask = 0;
2041
2042#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2043
2044	switch(pe) {
2045	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2046	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2047	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2048	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2049	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2050	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2051	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2052	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2053	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2054	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2055	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2056	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2057	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2058	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2059	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2060	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2061	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2062	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2063		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2064	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2065	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2066		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2067	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2068	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2069		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2070	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2071		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2072	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2073		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2074	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2075	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2076		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2077	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2078		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2079	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2080		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2081	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2082		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2083	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2084		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2085	default:
2086		pmask = NULL;
2087		break;
2088	}
2089
2090	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2091	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2092		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2093		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2094		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2095			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2096		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2097			P6MASKSET(hw);
2098	}
2099
2100	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2101	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2102		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2103			q = strchr(p, '=');
2104			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2105				return (-1);
2106			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2107			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2108				return (-1);
2109			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2110			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2111			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2112		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2113			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2114		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2115			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2116		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2117			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2118		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2119			evmask = 0;
2120			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2121				return (-1);
2122			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2123			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2124			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2125			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2126			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2127			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2128			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2129			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2130			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2131			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2132			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2133			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2134			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2135			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2136			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2137			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2138			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2139			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2140			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2141			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2142			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2143			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2144			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2145			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2146				return (-1);
2147			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2148		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2149			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2150		} else
2151			return (-1);
2152	}
2153
2154	/* post processing */
2155	switch (pe) {
2156
2157		/*
2158		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2159		 */
2160
2161		/* default => 'self' */
2162	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2163	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2164	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2165	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2166	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2167	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2168	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2169	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2170	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2171	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2172	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2173	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2174	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2175	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2176
2177		/* default => 'nta' */
2178	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2179	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2180
2181		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2182	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2183	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2184
2185		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2186	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2187
2188		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2189	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2190	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2191
2192		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2193	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2194
2195		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2196	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2197		break;
2198
2199	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2200		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2201		break;
2202
2203	default:
2204		/*
2205		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2206		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2207		 */
2208		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2209			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2210				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2211			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2212		}
2213
2214		break;
2215	}
2216
2217	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2218		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2219		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2220
2221	return (0);
2222}
2223
2224#endif
2225
2226#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2227static int
2228tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2229    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2230{
2231	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2232		return (-1);
2233
2234	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2235	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2236		return (-1);
2237
2238	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2239	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2240
2241	return (0);
2242}
2243#endif
2244
2245static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2246	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2247	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2248};
2249
2250static int
2251soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2252    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2253{
2254	(void)ctrspec;
2255	(void)pmc_config;
2256
2257	if (pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2258		return (-1);
2259
2260	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2261	return (0);
2262}
2263
2264#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2265
2266static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2267	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2268	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2269	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2270	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2271	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2272	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2273};
2274static int
2275xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2276    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2277{
2278	switch (pe) {
2279	default:
2280		break;
2281	}
2282
2283	return (0);
2284}
2285#endif
2286
2287#if defined(__mips__)
2288
2289static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2290	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2291	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2292	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2293	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2294};
2295
2296static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2297	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2298	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2299	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2300	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2301};
2302
2303#define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2304#define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2305#define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2306
2307static int
2308mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2309		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2310{
2311	char *p;
2312
2313	(void) pe;
2314
2315	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2316
2317	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2318		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2319			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2320		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2321			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2322		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2323			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2324		else
2325			return (-1);
2326	}
2327
2328	return (0);
2329}
2330
2331#endif /* __mips__ */
2332
2333#if defined(__powerpc__)
2334
2335static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2336	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2337	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2338	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2339	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2340};
2341
2342#define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2343#define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2344#define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2345
2346static int
2347ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2348		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2349{
2350	char *p;
2351
2352	(void) pe;
2353
2354	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2355
2356	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2357		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2358			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2359		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2360			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2361		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2362			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2363		else
2364			return (-1);
2365	}
2366
2367	return (0);
2368}
2369#endif /* __powerpc__ */
2370
2371
2372/*
2373 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2374 *
2375 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2376 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2377 *
2378 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2379 */
2380
2381static int
2382pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2383{
2384	int cc, nc;
2385	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2386
2387	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2388	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2389
2390	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2391
2392		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2393		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2394			continue;
2395
2396		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2397			continue;
2398
2399
2400		return (0);
2401	}
2402
2403	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2404		return (1);
2405
2406	return (0);
2407}
2408
2409/*
2410 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2411 * PMC class.
2412 *
2413 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2414 */
2415static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2416pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2417    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2418{
2419	size_t n;
2420	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2421
2422	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2423	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2424		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2425			return (ev);
2426
2427	return (NULL);
2428}
2429
2430static int
2431pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2432{
2433	size_t n;
2434
2435	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2436		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2437			return (1);
2438	return (0);
2439}
2440
2441/*
2442 * API entry points
2443 */
2444
2445int
2446pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2447    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2448{
2449	size_t n;
2450	int retval;
2451	char *r, *spec_copy;
2452	const char *ctrname;
2453	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2454	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2455	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2456	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2457
2458	spec_copy = NULL;
2459	retval    = -1;
2460
2461	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2462	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2463		errno = EINVAL;
2464		goto out;
2465	}
2466
2467	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2468	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2469		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2470			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2471				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2472				break;
2473			}
2474
2475	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2476		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2477
2478	r = spec_copy;
2479	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2480
2481	/*
2482	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2483	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2484	 */
2485	ev = NULL;
2486	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2487		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2488		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2489		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2490				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2491			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2492			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2493				errno = EINVAL;
2494				goto out;
2495			}
2496			break;
2497		}
2498	}
2499
2500	/*
2501	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2502	 * classes.
2503	 */
2504	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2505		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2506		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2507			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2508	}
2509
2510	if (ev == NULL) {
2511		errno = EINVAL;
2512		goto out;
2513	}
2514
2515	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2516	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2517	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2518	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2519	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2520	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2521
2522	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2523		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2524
2525 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2526		errno = EINVAL;
2527		goto out;
2528	}
2529
2530	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2531		goto out;
2532
2533	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2534
2535	retval = 0;
2536
2537 out:
2538	if (spec_copy)
2539		free(spec_copy);
2540
2541	return (retval);
2542}
2543
2544int
2545pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2546{
2547	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2548
2549	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2550	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2551
2552	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2553}
2554
2555int
2556pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2557{
2558	unsigned int i;
2559	enum pmc_class cl;
2560
2561	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2562	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2563		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2564			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2565			return (0);
2566		}
2567	errno = EINVAL;
2568	return (-1);
2569}
2570
2571int
2572pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2573{
2574	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2575
2576	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2577	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2578		return (-1);
2579	return (0);
2580}
2581
2582int
2583pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2584{
2585	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2586		errno = ENXIO;
2587		return (-1);
2588	}
2589
2590	*pci = &cpu_info;
2591	return (0);
2592}
2593
2594int
2595pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2596{
2597	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2598
2599	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2600	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2601	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2602}
2603
2604int
2605pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2606{
2607	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2608
2609	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2610	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2611	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2612	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2613}
2614
2615int
2616pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2617{
2618	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2619
2620	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2621	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2622	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2623	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2624}
2625
2626/*
2627 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2628 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2629 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2630 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2631 *
2632 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2633 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2634 */
2635int
2636pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2637    int *nevents)
2638{
2639	int count;
2640	const char **names;
2641	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2642
2643	switch (cl)
2644	{
2645	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2646		ev = iaf_event_table;
2647		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2648		break;
2649	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2650		/*
2651		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2652		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2653		 */
2654		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2655		default:
2656		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2657			ev = atom_event_table;
2658			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2659			break;
2660		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2661			ev = core_event_table;
2662			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2663			break;
2664		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2665		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2666			ev = core2_event_table;
2667			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2668			break;
2669		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2670			ev = corei7_event_table;
2671			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2672			break;
2673		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2674			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2675			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2676			break;
2677		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2678			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2679			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2680			break;
2681		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2682			ev = westmere_event_table;
2683			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2684			break;
2685		}
2686		break;
2687	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2688		ev = ucf_event_table;
2689		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2690		break;
2691	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2692		/*
2693		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2694		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2695		 */
2696		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2697		default:
2698		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2699			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2700			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2701			break;
2702		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2703			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2704			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2705			break;
2706		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2707			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2708			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2709			break;
2710		}
2711		break;
2712	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2713		ev = tsc_event_table;
2714		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2715		break;
2716	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2717		ev = k7_event_table;
2718		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2719		break;
2720	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2721		ev = k8_event_table;
2722		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2723		break;
2724	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2725		ev = p4_event_table;
2726		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2727		break;
2728	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2729		ev = p5_event_table;
2730		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2731		break;
2732	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2733		ev = p6_event_table;
2734		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2735		break;
2736	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2737		ev = xscale_event_table;
2738		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2739		break;
2740	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2741		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2742		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2743		break;
2744	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2745		ev = octeon_event_table;
2746		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2747		break;
2748	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2749		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2750		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2751		break;
2752	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2753		ev = soft_event_table;
2754		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2755		break;
2756	default:
2757		errno = EINVAL;
2758		return (-1);
2759	}
2760
2761	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2762		return (-1);
2763
2764	*eventnames = names;
2765	*nevents = count;
2766
2767	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2768		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2769
2770	return (0);
2771}
2772
2773int
2774pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2775{
2776	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2777}
2778
2779int
2780pmc_close_logfile(void)
2781{
2782	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2783}
2784
2785int
2786pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2787{
2788	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2789
2790	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2791		return (-1);
2792
2793	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2794	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2795	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2796	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2797	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2798	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2799	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2800	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2801	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2802	return (0);
2803}
2804
2805int
2806pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2807{
2808	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2809
2810	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2811	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2812		return (-1);
2813	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2814	return (0);
2815}
2816
2817int
2818pmc_init(void)
2819{
2820	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2821	unsigned int n;
2822	uint32_t abi_version;
2823	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2824	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2825#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2826	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2827	unsigned int t;
2828#endif
2829
2830	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2831		return (0);
2832
2833	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2834	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2835		return (-1);
2836
2837	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2838	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2839		return (-1);
2840
2841	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2842
2843	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2844	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2845	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2846		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2847
2848	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2849	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2850		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2851		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2852	}
2853
2854	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2855		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2856
2857	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2858	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2859	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2860	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2861	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2862		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2863
2864	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2865	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2866
2867	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2868		return (-1);
2869
2870	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2871		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2872
2873	/*
2874	 * Get soft events list.
2875	 */
2876	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2877	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2878		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2879
2880	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2881	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2882		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2883		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2884		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2885		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2886	}
2887	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2888	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2889	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2890	    soft_event_table;
2891
2892	/*
2893	 * Fill in the class table.
2894	 */
2895	n = 0;
2896
2897	/* Fill soft events information. */
2898	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2899#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2900	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2901		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2902
2903	/*
2904 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2905	 */
2906	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2907	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2908		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2909		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2910			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2911#endif
2912
2913#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2914		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2915		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2916		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2917		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2918	} while (0)
2919
2920#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2921		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2922		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2923		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2924			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2925				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2926		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2927	} while (0)
2928
2929	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2930	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2931#if defined(__i386__)
2932	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2933		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2934		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2935		break;
2936	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2937		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2938		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2939		break;
2940	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2941	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2942	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2943	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2944		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2945		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2946		break;
2947#endif
2948#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2949	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2950		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2951		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2952		break;
2953	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2954		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2955		break;
2956	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2957		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2958		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2959		break;
2960	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2961	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2962		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2963		break;
2964	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2965		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2966		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2967		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2968		break;
2969	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2970		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
2971		break;
2972	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2973		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2974		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
2975		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
2976		break;
2977	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2978		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2979		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2980		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2981		break;
2982	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2983		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2984		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2985		break;
2986#endif
2987	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
2988		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
2989		break;
2990#if defined(__XSCALE__)
2991	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2992		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2993		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2994		break;
2995#endif
2996#if defined(__mips__)
2997	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2998		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2999		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3000		break;
3001	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3002		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3003		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3004		break;
3005#endif /* __mips__ */
3006#if defined(__powerpc__)
3007	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3008		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3009		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3010		break;
3011#endif
3012	default:
3013		/*
3014		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3015		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3016		 * should have caught this.
3017		 */
3018		errno = ENXIO;
3019		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3020	}
3021
3022	return (0);
3023}
3024
3025const char *
3026pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3027{
3028	int i;
3029
3030	/*
3031	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3032	 * range.
3033	 */
3034	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3035	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3036		errno = EINVAL;
3037		return (NULL);
3038	}
3039
3040	i = ffs(cap);
3041	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3042}
3043
3044const char *
3045pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3046{
3047	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3048	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3049		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3050
3051	errno = EINVAL;
3052	return (NULL);
3053}
3054
3055const char *
3056pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3057{
3058	size_t n;
3059
3060	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3061		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3062			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3063
3064	errno = EINVAL;
3065	return (NULL);
3066}
3067
3068const char *
3069pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3070{
3071	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3072	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3073		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3074
3075	errno = EINVAL;
3076	return (NULL);
3077}
3078
3079const char *
3080_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3081{
3082	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3083
3084	ev = evfence = NULL;
3085	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3086		ev = iaf_event_table;
3087		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3088	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3089		switch (cpu) {
3090		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3091			ev = atom_event_table;
3092			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3093			break;
3094		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3095			ev = core_event_table;
3096			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3097			break;
3098		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3099		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3100			ev = core2_event_table;
3101			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3102			break;
3103		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3104			ev = corei7_event_table;
3105			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3106			break;
3107		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3108			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3109			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3110			break;
3111		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3112			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3113			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3114			break;
3115		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3116			ev = westmere_event_table;
3117			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3118			break;
3119		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3120			break;
3121		}
3122	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3123		ev = ucf_event_table;
3124		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3125	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3126		switch (cpu) {
3127		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3128			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3129			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3130			break;
3131		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3132			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3133			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3134			break;
3135		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3136			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3137			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3138			break;
3139		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3140			break;
3141		}
3142	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3143		ev = k7_event_table;
3144		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3145	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3146		ev = k8_event_table;
3147		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3148	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3149		ev = p4_event_table;
3150		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3151	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3152		ev = p5_event_table;
3153		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3154	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3155		ev = p6_event_table;
3156		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3157	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3158		ev = xscale_event_table;
3159		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3160	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3161		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3162		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3163	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3164		ev = octeon_event_table;
3165		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3166	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3167		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3168		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3169	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3170		ev = tsc_event_table;
3171		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3172	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3173		ev = soft_event_table;
3174		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3175	}
3176
3177	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3178		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3179			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3180
3181	return (NULL);
3182}
3183
3184const char *
3185pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3186{
3187	const char *n;
3188
3189	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3190		return (n);
3191
3192	errno = EINVAL;
3193	return (NULL);
3194}
3195
3196const char *
3197pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3198{
3199	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3200	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3201		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3202
3203	errno = EINVAL;
3204	return (NULL);
3205}
3206
3207const char *
3208pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3209{
3210	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3211	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3212		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3213
3214	errno = EINVAL;
3215	return (NULL);
3216}
3217
3218int
3219pmc_ncpu(void)
3220{
3221	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3222		errno = ENXIO;
3223		return (-1);
3224	}
3225
3226	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3227}
3228
3229int
3230pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3231{
3232	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3233		errno = ENXIO;
3234		return (-1);
3235	}
3236
3237	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3238		errno = EINVAL;
3239		return (-1);
3240	}
3241
3242	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3243}
3244
3245int
3246pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3247{
3248	int nbytes, npmc;
3249	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3250
3251	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3252		return (-1);
3253
3254	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3255	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3256
3257	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3258		return (-1);
3259
3260	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3261
3262	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3263		free(pmci);
3264		return (-1);
3265	}
3266
3267	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3268	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3269	return (0);
3270}
3271
3272int
3273pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3274{
3275	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3276
3277	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3278	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3279	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3280
3281	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3282		return (-1);
3283
3284	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3285	return (0);
3286}
3287
3288int
3289pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3290{
3291	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3292
3293	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3294	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3295}
3296
3297int
3298pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3299{
3300	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3301
3302	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3303	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3304	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3305
3306	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3307		return (-1);
3308
3309	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3310	return (0);
3311}
3312
3313int
3314pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3315{
3316	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3317
3318	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3319	sc.pm_count = value;
3320
3321	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3322		return (-1);
3323	return (0);
3324}
3325
3326int
3327pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3328{
3329	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3330
3331	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3332	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3333}
3334
3335int
3336pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3337{
3338	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3339
3340	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3341	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3342}
3343
3344int
3345pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3346{
3347	unsigned int i;
3348	enum pmc_class cl;
3349
3350	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3351	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3352		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3353			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3354			return (0);
3355		}
3356	errno = EINVAL;
3357	return (-1);
3358}
3359
3360int
3361pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3362{
3363	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3364
3365	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3366	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3367	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3368	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3369}
3370
3371int
3372pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3373{
3374	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3375
3376	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3377	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3378}
3379