libpmc.c revision 183725
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 183725 2008-10-09 14:55:45Z jkoshy $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45/* Function prototypes */
46#if defined(__i386__)
47static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
48    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
49#endif
50#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
51static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
52    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
53static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55#endif
56#if defined(__i386__)
57static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61#endif
62#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
63static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65#endif
66
67#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
68	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
69
70/*
71 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
72 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
73 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
74 * lookup table.
75 */
76struct pmc_event_alias {
77	const char	*pm_alias;
78	const char	*pm_spec;
79};
80
81static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
82
83/*
84 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
85 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
86 */
87struct pmc_event_descr {
88	const char	*pm_ev_name;
89	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
90};
91
92/*
93 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
94 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
95 */
96struct pmc_class_descr {
97	const char	*pm_evc_name;
98	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
99	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
100	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
101	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
102	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
103			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
104};
105
106#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
107#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
108
109#undef	__PMC_EV
110#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
111
112/*
113 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
114 *
115 * Build an event descriptor table and a list of valid PMC classes.
116 */
117#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
118	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
119	{							\
120		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
121	};							\
122	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
123		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
124	}
125
126PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
127PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
128PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
129PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
130PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
131
132static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
133{
134	__PMC_EV_TSC()
135};
136
137#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
138#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(N, C)	{			\
139		.pm_evc_name  = #N "-",				\
140		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#N "-") - 1,		\
141		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##C ,			\
142		.pm_evc_event_table = N##_event_table ,		\
143		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
144			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N),		\
145		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = N##_allocate_pmc		\
146	}
147
148static const struct pmc_class_descr pmc_class_table[] =
149{
150#if	defined(__i386__)
151	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7),
152#endif
153#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
154	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8),
155	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4),
156#endif
157#if	defined(__i386__)
158	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5),
159	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6),
160#endif
161#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
162	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC)
163#endif
164};
165
166static size_t pmc_event_class_table_size =
167    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_class_table);
168
169#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
170
171static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
172static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
173
174/*
175 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
176 * strings.
177 */
178
179static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
180#undef	__PMC_CAP
181#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
182	__PMC_CAPS()
183};
184
185static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
186#undef	__PMC_CLASS
187#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
188	__PMC_CLASSES()
189};
190
191struct pmc_cputype_map {
192	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
193	const char	*pm_name;
194};
195
196static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
197#undef	__PMC_CPU
198#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
199	__PMC_CPUS()
200};
201
202static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
203#undef	__PMC_DISP
204#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
205	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
206};
207
208static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
209#undef  __PMC_MODE
210#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
211	__PMC_MODES()
212};
213
214static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
215#undef  __PMC_STATE
216#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
217	__PMC_STATES()
218};
219
220static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
221
222static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
223
224/* Event masks for events */
225struct pmc_masks {
226	const char	*pm_name;
227	const uint32_t	pm_value;
228};
229#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
230#define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
231
232#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
233static int
234pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
235{
236	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
237	char *q, *r;
238	int c;
239
240	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
241		return (-1);
242	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
243	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
244		return (-1);
245	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
246	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
247		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
248		    pm++)
249			;
250		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
251			return (-1);
252		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
253		c++;
254	}
255	return (c);
256}
257#endif
258
259#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
260#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
261#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
262
263#if defined(__i386__)
264
265/*
266 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
267 */
268
269static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
270	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
271	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
272	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
273	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
274	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
275	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
276	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
277	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
278};
279
280#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
281#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
282#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
283#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
284#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
285#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
286
287static int
288k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
289    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
290{
291	char		*e, *p, *q;
292	int		c, has_unitmask;
293	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
294
295	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
296	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
297
298	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
299	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
300	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
301		has_unitmask = 1;
302		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
303	} else
304		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
305
306	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
307		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
308			q = strchr(p, '=');
309			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
310				return (-1);
311
312			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
313			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
314				return (-1);
315
316			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
317			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
318			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
319
320		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
321			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
322		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
323			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
324		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
325			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
326		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
327			if (has_unitmask == 0)
328				return (-1);
329			unitmask = 0;
330			q = strchr(p, '=');
331			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
332				return (-1);
333
334			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
335				if (c == 'm')
336					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
337				else if (c == 'o')
338					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
339				else if (c == 'e')
340					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
341				else if (c == 's')
342					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
343				else if (c == 'i')
344					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
345				else if (c == '+')
346					continue;
347				else
348					return (-1);
349
350			if (unitmask == 0)
351				return (-1);
352
353		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
354			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
355		} else
356			return (-1);
357	}
358
359	if (has_unitmask) {
360		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
361		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
362		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
363	}
364
365	return (0);
366
367}
368
369#endif
370
371#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
372
373/*
374 * AMD K8 PMCs.
375 *
376 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
377 * events.
378 */
379
380static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
381	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
382	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
383	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
384	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
385	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
386	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
387	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
388	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
389	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
390	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
391};
392
393#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
394
395/*
396 * Parsing tables
397 */
398
399/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
400static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
401	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
402	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
403	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
404	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
405	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
406	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
407	NULLMASK
408};
409
410/* ls segment register loads */
411static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
412	__K8MASK(es,	0),
413	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
414	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
415	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
416	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
417	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
418	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
419	NULLMASK
420};
421
422/* ls locked operation */
423static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
424	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
425	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
426	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
427	NULLMASK
428};
429
430/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
431static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
432	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
433	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
434	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
435	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
436	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
437	NULLMASK
438};
439
440/* dc one bit ecc error */
441static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
442	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
443	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
444	NULLMASK
445};
446
447/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
448static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
449	__K8MASK(load,	0),
450	__K8MASK(store,	1),
451	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
452	NULLMASK
453};
454
455/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
456static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
457	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
458	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
459	NULLMASK
460};
461
462/* bu internal l2 request */
463static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
464	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
465	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
466	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
467	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
468	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
469	NULLMASK
470};
471
472/* bu fill request l2 miss */
473static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
474	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
475	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
476	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
477	NULLMASK
478};
479
480/* bu fill into l2 */
481static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
482	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
483	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
484	NULLMASK
485};
486
487/* fr retired fpu instructions */
488static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
489	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
490	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
491	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
492	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
493	NULLMASK
494};
495
496/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
497static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
498	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
499	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
500	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
501	NULLMASK
502};
503
504/* fr fpu exceptions */
505static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
506	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
507	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
508	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
509	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
510	NULLMASK
511};
512
513/* nb memory controller page access event */
514static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
515	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
516	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
517	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
518	NULLMASK
519};
520
521/* nb memory controller turnaround */
522static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
523	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
524	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
525	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
526	NULLMASK
527};
528
529/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
530static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
531	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
532	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
533	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
534	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
535	NULLMASK
536};
537
538/* nb sized commands */
539static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
540	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
541	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
542	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
543	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
544	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
545	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
546	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
547	NULLMASK
548};
549
550/* nb probe result */
551static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
552	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
553	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
554	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
555	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
556	NULLMASK
557};
558
559/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
560static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
561	__K8MASK(command,	0),
562	__K8MASK(data,	1),
563	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
564	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
565	NULLMASK
566};
567
568#undef	__K8MASK
569
570#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
571#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
572#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
573#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
574#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
575#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
576
577static int
578k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
579    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
580{
581	char		*e, *p, *q;
582	int		n;
583	uint32_t	count, evmask;
584	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
585
586	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
587	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
588
589	pmask = NULL;
590	evmask = 0;
591
592#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
593
594	/* setup parsing tables */
595	switch (pe) {
596	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
597		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
598		break;
599	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
600		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
601		break;
602	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
603		__K8SETMASK(llo);
604		break;
605	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
606	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
607	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
608		__K8SETMASK(dc);
609		break;
610	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
611		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
612		break;
613	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
614		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
615		break;
616	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
617		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
618		break;
619	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
620		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
621		break;
622	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
623		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
624		break;
625	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
626		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
627		break;
628	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
629		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
630		break;
631	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
632		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
633		break;
634	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
635		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
636		break;
637	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
638		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
639		break;
640	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
641		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
642		break;
643	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
644		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
645		break;
646	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
647		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
648		break;
649	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
650		__K8SETMASK(npr);
651		break;
652	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
653	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
654	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
655		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
656		break;
657
658	default:
659		break;		/* no options defined */
660	}
661
662	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
663		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
664			q = strchr(p, '=');
665			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
666				return (-1);
667
668			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
669			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
670				return (-1);
671
672			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
673			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
674			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
675
676		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
677			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
678		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
679			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
680		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
681			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
682				return (-1);
683			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
684		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
685			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
686		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
687			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
688		} else
689			return (-1);
690	}
691
692	/* other post processing */
693	switch (pe) {
694	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
695	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
696	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
697	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
698	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
699	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
700		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
701		break;
702	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
703		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
704		break;
705	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
706		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
707		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
708			return (-1);
709		if (evmask == 0) {
710			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
711			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
712		}
713		break;
714	default:
715		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
716			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
717				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
718			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
719		}
720	}
721
722	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
723		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
724		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
725
726	return (0);
727}
728
729#endif
730
731#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
732
733/*
734 * Intel P4 PMCs
735 */
736
737static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
738	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
739	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
740	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
741	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
742	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
743	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
744	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
745};
746
747#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
748#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
749#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
750#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
751#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
752#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
753#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
754#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
755#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
756#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
757#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
758#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
759#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
760#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
761#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
762
763#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
764
765static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
766	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
767	__P4MASK(db, 1),
768	__P4MASK(di, 2),
769	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
770	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
771	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
772	__P4MASK(id, 6),
773	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
774	NULLMASK
775};
776
777static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
778	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
779	NULLMASK,
780};
781
782static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
783	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
784	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
785	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
786	NULLMASK
787};
788
789static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
790	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
791	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
792	NULLMASK
793};
794
795static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
796	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
797	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
798	NULLMASK
799};
800
801static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
802	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
803	NULLMASK
804};
805
806static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
807	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
808	NULLMASK
809};
810
811static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
812	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
813	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
814	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
815	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
816	NULLMASK
817};
818
819static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
820	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
821	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
822	NULLMASK
823};
824
825static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
826	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
827	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
828	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
829	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
830	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
831	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
832	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
833	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
834	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
835	NULLMASK
836};
837
838static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
839	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
840	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
841	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
842	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
843	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
844	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
845	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
846	__P4MASK(own, 13),
847	__P4MASK(other, 14),
848	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
849	NULLMASK
850};
851
852static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
853	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
854	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
855	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
856	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
857	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
858	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
859	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
860	__P4MASK(own, 13),
861	__P4MASK(other, 14),
862	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
863	NULLMASK
864};
865
866static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
867	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
868	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
869	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
870	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
871	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
872	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
873	NULLMASK
874};
875
876static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
877	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
878	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
879	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
880	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
881	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
882	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
883	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
884	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
885	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
886	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
887	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
888	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
889	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
890	NULLMASK
891};
892
893static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
894	__P4MASK(all, 15),
895	NULLMASK
896};
897
898static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
899	__P4MASK(all, 15),
900	NULLMASK
901};
902
903static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
904	__P4MASK(all, 15),
905	NULLMASK
906};
907
908static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
909	__P4MASK(all, 15),
910	NULLMASK
911};
912
913static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
914	__P4MASK(all, 15),
915	NULLMASK
916};
917
918static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
919	__P4MASK(all, 15),
920	NULLMASK
921};
922
923static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
924	__P4MASK(all, 15),
925	NULLMASK
926};
927
928static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
929	__P4MASK(all, 15),
930	NULLMASK
931};
932
933static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
934	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
935	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
936	NULLMASK
937};
938
939static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
940	__P4MASK(running, 0),
941	NULLMASK
942};
943
944static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
945	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
946	NULLMASK
947};
948
949static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
950	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
951	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
952	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
953	NULLMASK
954};
955
956static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
957	/* retired mispred branch type */
958	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
959	__P4MASK(call, 2),
960	__P4MASK(return, 3),
961	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
962	NULLMASK
963};
964
965static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
966	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
967	__P4MASK(call, 2),
968	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
969	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
970	NULLMASK
971};
972
973static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
974	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
975	NULLMASK
976};
977
978static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
979	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
980	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
981	NULLMASK
982};
983
984static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
985	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
986	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
987	NULLMASK
988};
989
990static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
991	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
992	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
993	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
994	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
995	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
996	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
997	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
998	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
999	NULLMASK
1000};
1001
1002static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1003	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1004	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1005	NULLMASK
1006};
1007
1008static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1009	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1010	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1011	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1012	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1013	NULLMASK
1014};
1015
1016static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1017	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1018	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1019	NULLMASK
1020};
1021
1022static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1023	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1024	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1025	NULLMASK
1026};
1027
1028static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1029	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1030	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1031	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1032	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1033	NULLMASK
1034};
1035
1036static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1037	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1038	NULLMASK
1039};
1040
1041static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1042	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1043	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1044	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1045	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1046	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1047	NULLMASK
1048};
1049
1050static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1051	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1052	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1053	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1054	NULLMASK
1055};
1056
1057/* P4 event parser */
1058static int
1059p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1060    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1061{
1062
1063	char	*e, *p, *q;
1064	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1065	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1066	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1067
1068	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1069	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1070	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1071
1072	pmask   = NULL;
1073	evmask  = 0;
1074	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1075	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1076
1077#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1078	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1079} while (0)
1080
1081	switch (pe) {
1082	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1083		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1084		break;
1085	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1086		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1087		break;
1088	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1089		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1090		break;
1091	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1092		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1093		break;
1094	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1095		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1096		break;
1097	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1098		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1099		break;
1100	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1101		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1102		break;
1103	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1104		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1105		break;
1106	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1107		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1108		break;
1109	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1110		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1111		break;
1112	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1113		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1114		has_busreqtype = 1;
1115		break;
1116	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1117		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1118		has_busreqtype = 1;
1119		break;
1120	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1121		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1122		break;
1123	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1124		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1125		break;
1126	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1127		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1128		break;
1129	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1130		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1131		break;
1132	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1133		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1134		break;
1135	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1136		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1137		break;
1138	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1139		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1140		break;
1141	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1142		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1143		break;
1144	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1145		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1146		break;
1147	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1148		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1149		break;
1150	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1151		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1152		break;
1153	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1154		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1155		break;
1156	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1157		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1158		break;
1159	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1160		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1161		break;
1162	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1163		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1164		break;
1165	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1166		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1167		break;
1168	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1169		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1170		break;
1171	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1172		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1173		break;
1174	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1175	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1176	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1177	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1178	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1179		break;
1180	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1181		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1182		break;
1183	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1184		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1185		break;
1186	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1187		__P4SETMASK(re);
1188		break;
1189	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1190		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1191		break;
1192	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1193		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1194		break;
1195	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1196		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1197		break;
1198	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1199		__P4SETMASK(br);
1200		break;
1201	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1202		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1203		break;
1204	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1205		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1206		break;
1207	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1208		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1209		break;
1210	default:
1211		return (-1);
1212	}
1213
1214	/* process additional flags */
1215	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1216		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1217			q = strchr(p, '=');
1218			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1219				return (-1);
1220
1221			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1222				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1223			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1224				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1225			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1226				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1227			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1228				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1229			else
1230				return (-1);
1231
1232		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1233			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1234				return (-1);
1235
1236			q = strchr(p, '=');
1237			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1238				return (-1);
1239
1240			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1241			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1242				return (-1);
1243			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1244		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1245			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1246		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1247			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1248		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1249			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1250		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1251			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1252				return (-1);
1253			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1254		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1255			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1256		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1257			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1258		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1259			if (has_tag == 0)
1260				return (-1);
1261
1262			q = strchr(p, '=');
1263			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1264				return (-1);
1265
1266			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1267			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1268				return (-1);
1269
1270			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1271			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1272			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1273		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1274			q = strchr(p, '=');
1275			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1276				return (-1);
1277
1278			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1279			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1280				return (-1);
1281
1282			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1283			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1284			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1285			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1286			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1287		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1288			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1289		else
1290			return (-1);
1291	}
1292
1293	/* other post processing */
1294	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1295	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1296	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1297		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1298
1299	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1300	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1301	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1302
1303	if (evmask)
1304		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1305
1306	switch (pe) {
1307	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1308		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1309		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1310			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1311		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1312			evmask = 0x1D;
1313		break;
1314	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1315		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1316		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1317			return (-1);
1318		if (evmask == 0) {
1319			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1320			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1321		}
1322		break;
1323	default:
1324		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1325			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1326				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1327			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1328		}
1329	}
1330
1331	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1332	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1333
1334	return (0);
1335}
1336
1337#endif
1338
1339#if defined(__i386__)
1340
1341/*
1342 * Pentium style PMCs
1343 */
1344
1345static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1346	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1347	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1348	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1349	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1350	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1351	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1352	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1353	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1354	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1355};
1356
1357static int
1358p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1359    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1360{
1361	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1362}
1363
1364/*
1365 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1366 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1367 */
1368
1369static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1370	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1371	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1372	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1373	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1374	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1375	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1376	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1377	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1378	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1379};
1380
1381#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1382#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1383#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1384#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1385#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1386#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1387
1388static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1389	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1390	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1391	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1392	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1393	NULLMASK
1394};
1395
1396static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1397	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1398	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1399	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1400	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1401	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1402	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1403	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1404	NULLMASK
1405};
1406
1407static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1408	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1409	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1410	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1411	NULLMASK
1412};
1413
1414static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1415	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1416	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1417	NULLMASK
1418};
1419
1420static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1421	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1422	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1423	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1424	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1425	NULLMASK
1426};
1427
1428static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1429	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1430	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1431	NULLMASK
1432};
1433
1434static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1435	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1436	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1437	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1438	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1439	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1440	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1441	NULLMASK
1442};
1443
1444static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1445	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1446	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1447	NULLMASK
1448};
1449
1450static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1451	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1452	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1453	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1454	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1455	NULLMASK
1456};
1457
1458static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1459	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1460	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1461	NULLMASK
1462};
1463
1464static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1465	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1466	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1467	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1468	NULLMASK
1469};
1470
1471static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1472	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1473	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1474	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1475	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1476	NULLMASK
1477};
1478
1479static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1480	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1481	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1482	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1483	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1484	NULLMASK
1485};
1486
1487/* P6 event parser */
1488static int
1489p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1490    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1491{
1492	char *e, *p, *q;
1493	uint32_t evmask;
1494	int count, n;
1495	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1496
1497	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1498	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1499
1500	evmask = 0;
1501
1502#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1503
1504	switch(pe) {
1505	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1506	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1507	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1508	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1509	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1510	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1511	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1512	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1513	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1514	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1515	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1516	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1517	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1518	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1519	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1520	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1521	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1522	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1523		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1524	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1525	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1526		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1527	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1528	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1529		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1530	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1531		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1532	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1533		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1534	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1535	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1536		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1537	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1538		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1539	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1540		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1541	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1542		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1543	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1544		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1545	default:
1546		pmask = NULL;
1547		break;
1548	}
1549
1550	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1551	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1552		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1553		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1554		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1555			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1556		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1557			P6MASKSET(hw);
1558	}
1559
1560	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1561	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1562		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1563			q = strchr(p, '=');
1564			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1565				return (-1);
1566			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1567			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1568				return (-1);
1569			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1570			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1571			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1572		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1573			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1574		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1575			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1576		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1577			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1578		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1579			evmask = 0;
1580			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1581				return (-1);
1582			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1583			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1584			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1585			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1586			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1587			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1588			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1589			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1590			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1591			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1592			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1593			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1594			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1595			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1596			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1597			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1598			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1599			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1600			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1601			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1602			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1603			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1604			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1605			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
1606				return (-1);
1607			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1608		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1609			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1610		} else
1611			return (-1);
1612	}
1613
1614	/* post processing */
1615	switch (pe) {
1616
1617		/*
1618		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1619		 */
1620
1621		/* default => 'self' */
1622	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1623	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1624	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1625	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1626	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1627	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1628	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1629	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1630	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1631	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1632	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1633	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1634	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1635	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1636
1637		/* default => 'nta' */
1638	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1639	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1640
1641		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1642	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1643	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1644
1645		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1646	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1647
1648		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1649	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1650	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1651
1652		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1653	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1654
1655		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1656	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1657		break;
1658
1659	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1660		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1661		break;
1662
1663	default:
1664		/*
1665		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1666		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1667		 */
1668		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1669			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1670				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1671			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1672		}
1673
1674		break;
1675	}
1676
1677	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1678		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1679		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1680
1681	return (0);
1682}
1683
1684#endif
1685
1686#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1687static int
1688tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1689    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1690{
1691	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
1692		return (-1);
1693
1694	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
1695	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
1696		return (-1);
1697
1698	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1699	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
1700
1701	return (0);
1702}
1703#endif
1704
1705/*
1706 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
1707 *
1708 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, underscores and hyphen
1709 * characters are considered to match each other.
1710 *
1711 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
1712 */
1713
1714static int
1715pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
1716{
1717	int cc, nc;
1718	const unsigned char *c, *n;
1719
1720	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
1721	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
1722
1723	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
1724
1725		if (toupper(nc) == cc)
1726			continue;
1727
1728		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-') &&
1729		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-'))
1730			continue;
1731
1732		return (0);
1733	}
1734
1735	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
1736		return (1);
1737
1738	return (0);
1739}
1740
1741/*
1742 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
1743 * PMC class.
1744 *
1745 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
1746 */
1747static const struct pmc_event_descr *
1748pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
1749    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
1750{
1751	size_t n;
1752	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1753
1754	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
1755	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
1756		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
1757			return (ev);
1758
1759	return (NULL);
1760}
1761
1762static int
1763pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1764{
1765	size_t n;
1766
1767	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
1768		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
1769			return (1);
1770	return (0);
1771}
1772
1773/*
1774 * API entry points
1775 */
1776
1777int
1778pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1779    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
1780{
1781	size_t n;
1782	int retval;
1783	char *r, *spec_copy;
1784	const char *ctrname;
1785	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1786	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
1787	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1788	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
1789
1790	spec_copy = NULL;
1791	retval    = -1;
1792
1793	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1794	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1795		errno = EINVAL;
1796		goto out;
1797	}
1798
1799	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1800	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1801		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
1802			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
1803				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
1804				break;
1805			}
1806
1807	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1808		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1809
1810	r = spec_copy;
1811	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1812
1813	/*
1814	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
1815	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
1816	 */
1817	ev = NULL;
1818	for (n = 0; n < pmc_event_class_table_size; n++) {
1819		pcd = &pmc_class_table[n];
1820		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
1821		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
1822				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
1823			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
1824			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
1825				errno = EINVAL;
1826				goto out;
1827			}
1828			break;
1829		}
1830	}
1831
1832	/*
1833	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
1834	 * classes.
1835	 */
1836	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < pmc_event_class_table_size; n++) {
1837		pcd = &pmc_class_table[n];
1838		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
1839			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
1840	}
1841
1842	if (ev == NULL) {
1843		errno = EINVAL;
1844		goto out;
1845	}
1846
1847	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1848	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
1849	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
1850	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1851	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1852	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1853
1854	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1855		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1856
1857 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1858		errno = EINVAL;
1859		goto out;
1860	}
1861
1862	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
1863		goto out;
1864
1865	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1866
1867	retval = 0;
1868
1869 out:
1870	if (spec_copy)
1871		free(spec_copy);
1872
1873	return (retval);
1874}
1875
1876int
1877pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1878{
1879	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1880
1881	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1882	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1883
1884	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
1885}
1886
1887int
1888pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1889{
1890	unsigned int i;
1891	enum pmc_class cl;
1892
1893	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1894	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1895		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1896			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
1897			return (0);
1898		}
1899	errno = EINVAL;
1900	return (-1);
1901}
1902
1903int
1904pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1905{
1906	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1907
1908	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1909	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1910		return (-1);
1911	return (0);
1912}
1913
1914int
1915pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1916{
1917	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1918		errno = ENXIO;
1919		return (-1);
1920	}
1921
1922	*pci = &cpu_info;
1923	return (0);
1924}
1925
1926int
1927pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1928{
1929	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1930
1931	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1932	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1933	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
1934}
1935
1936int
1937pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1938{
1939	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1940
1941	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1942	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1943	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1944	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1945}
1946
1947int
1948pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1949{
1950	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1951
1952	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1953	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1954	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1955	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1956}
1957
1958/*
1959 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1960 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1961 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1962 * the number of event name pointers returned.
1963 *
1964 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1965 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1966 */
1967int
1968pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1969    int *nevents)
1970{
1971	int count;
1972	const char **names;
1973	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1974
1975	switch (cl)
1976	{
1977	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1978		ev = tsc_event_table;
1979		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1980		break;
1981	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
1982		ev = k7_event_table;
1983		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
1984		break;
1985	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1986		ev = k8_event_table;
1987		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1988		break;
1989	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
1990		ev = p4_event_table;
1991		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
1992		break;
1993	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
1994		ev = p5_event_table;
1995		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
1996		break;
1997	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
1998		ev = p6_event_table;
1999		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2000		break;
2001	default:
2002		errno = EINVAL;
2003		return (-1);
2004	}
2005
2006	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2007		return (-1);
2008
2009	*eventnames = names;
2010	*nevents = count;
2011
2012	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2013		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2014	return (0);
2015}
2016
2017int
2018pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2019{
2020	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2021}
2022
2023int
2024pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2025{
2026	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2027
2028	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2029		return (-1);
2030
2031	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2032	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2033	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2034	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2035	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2036	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2037	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2038	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2039	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2040	return (0);
2041}
2042
2043int
2044pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2045{
2046	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2047
2048	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2049	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2050		return (-1);
2051	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2052	return (0);
2053}
2054
2055int
2056pmc_init(void)
2057{
2058	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2059	unsigned int n;
2060	uint32_t abi_version;
2061	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2062	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2063
2064	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2065		return (0);
2066
2067	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2068	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2069		return (-1);
2070
2071	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2072	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2073		return (-1);
2074
2075	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2076
2077	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2078	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2079	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2080		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2081
2082	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2083	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2084		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2085		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2086	}
2087
2088	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2089		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2090
2091	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2092	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2093	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2094	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2095	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2096		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2097
2098#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2099		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2100		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2101		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2102		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2103	} while (0)
2104
2105	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2106	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2107#if defined(__i386__)
2108	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2109		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2110		break;
2111	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2112		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2113		break;
2114	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2115	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2116	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2117	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2118		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2119		break;
2120#endif
2121#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2122	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2123		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2124		break;
2125	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2126		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2127		break;
2128#endif
2129
2130	default:
2131		/*
2132		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2133		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2134		 * should have caught this.
2135		 */
2136		errno = ENXIO;
2137		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2138	}
2139
2140	return (0);
2141}
2142
2143const char *
2144pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2145{
2146	int i;
2147
2148	/*
2149	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2150	 * range.
2151	 */
2152	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2153	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2154		errno = EINVAL;
2155		return (NULL);
2156	}
2157
2158	i = ffs(cap);
2159	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2160}
2161
2162const char *
2163pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2164{
2165	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2166	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2167		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2168
2169	errno = EINVAL;
2170	return (NULL);
2171}
2172
2173const char *
2174pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2175{
2176	size_t n;
2177
2178	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2179		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2180			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2181
2182	errno = EINVAL;
2183	return (NULL);
2184}
2185
2186const char *
2187pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2188{
2189	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2190	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2191		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2192
2193	errno = EINVAL;
2194	return (NULL);
2195}
2196
2197const char *
2198pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2199{
2200	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2201
2202	ev = evfence = NULL;
2203	if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2204		ev = k7_event_table;
2205		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2206	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2207		ev = k8_event_table;
2208		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2209	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2210		ev = p4_event_table;
2211		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2212	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2213		ev = p5_event_table;
2214		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2215	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2216		ev = p6_event_table;
2217		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2218	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2219		ev = tsc_event_table;
2220		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2221	}
2222
2223	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2224		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2225			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2226
2227	errno = EINVAL;
2228	return (NULL);
2229}
2230
2231const char *
2232pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2233{
2234	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2235	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2236		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2237
2238	errno = EINVAL;
2239	return (NULL);
2240}
2241
2242const char *
2243pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2244{
2245	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2246	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2247		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2248
2249	errno = EINVAL;
2250	return (NULL);
2251}
2252
2253int
2254pmc_ncpu(void)
2255{
2256	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2257		errno = ENXIO;
2258		return (-1);
2259	}
2260
2261	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2262}
2263
2264int
2265pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2266{
2267	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2268		errno = ENXIO;
2269		return (-1);
2270	}
2271
2272	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2273		errno = EINVAL;
2274		return (-1);
2275	}
2276
2277	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2278}
2279
2280int
2281pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2282{
2283	int nbytes, npmc;
2284	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2285
2286	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2287		return (-1);
2288
2289	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2290	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2291
2292	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2293		return (-1);
2294
2295	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2296
2297	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2298		free(pmci);
2299		return (-1);
2300	}
2301
2302	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2303	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2304	return (0);
2305}
2306
2307int
2308pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2309{
2310	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2311
2312	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2313	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2314	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2315
2316	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2317		return (-1);
2318
2319	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2320	return (0);
2321}
2322
2323int
2324pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2325{
2326	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2327
2328	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2329	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2330}
2331
2332int
2333pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2334{
2335	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2336
2337	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2338	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2339	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2340
2341	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2342		return (-1);
2343
2344	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2345	return (0);
2346}
2347
2348int
2349pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2350{
2351	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2352
2353	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2354	sc.pm_count = value;
2355
2356	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2357		return (-1);
2358	return (0);
2359}
2360
2361int
2362pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2363{
2364	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2365
2366	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2367	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2368}
2369
2370int
2371pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2372{
2373	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2374
2375	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2376	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2377}
2378
2379int
2380pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2381{
2382	unsigned int i;
2383	enum pmc_class cl;
2384
2385	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2386	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2387		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2388			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2389			return (0);
2390		}
2391	errno = EINVAL;
2392	return (-1);
2393}
2394
2395int
2396pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2397{
2398	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2399
2400	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2401	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2402	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2403	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2404}
2405
2406int
2407pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2408{
2409	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2410
2411	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2412	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
2413}
2414