libpmc.c revision 246166
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 246166 2013-01-31 22:09:53Z sbruno $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45#include "libpmcinternal.h"
46
47/* Function prototypes */
48#if defined(__i386__)
49static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51#endif
52#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65#endif
66#if defined(__i386__)
67static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71#endif
72#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75#endif
76#if defined(__XSCALE__)
77static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79#endif
80#if defined(__mips__)
81static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83#endif /* __mips__ */
84static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86
87#if defined(__powerpc__)
88static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90#endif /* __powerpc__ */
91
92#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94
95/*
96 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99 * lookup table.
100 */
101struct pmc_event_alias {
102	const char	*pm_alias;
103	const char	*pm_spec;
104};
105
106static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107
108/*
109 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111 */
112struct pmc_event_descr {
113	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115};
116
117/*
118 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120 */
121struct pmc_class_descr {
122	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129};
130
131#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133
134#undef	__PMC_EV
135#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136
137/*
138 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139 *
140 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141 */
142#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144	{							\
145		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146	}
147
148PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159
160static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161
162#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164
165static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166{
167	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168};
169
170static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171{
172	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173};
174
175
176static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177{
178	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179};
180
181static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182{
183	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184};
185
186static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
187{
188	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
189};
190
191static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
192{
193	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
194};
195
196static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
197{
198	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
199};
200
201static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
202{
203	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
204};
205
206static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
207{
208	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
209};
210
211static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
212{
213	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
214};
215
216static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
217{
218	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
219};
220
221static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
222{
223	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
224};
225
226/*
227 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
228 *
229 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
230 */
231#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
232	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
233		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
234	}
235
236PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
237PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
238PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
239PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
240PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
241PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
242PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
243PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
244PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
245PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
246PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
247PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
248PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
249PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
250PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
251PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
252PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
253PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
254PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
255
256static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
257{
258	__PMC_EV_TSC()
259};
260
261#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
262#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
263static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
264	{							\
265		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
266		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
267		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
268		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
269		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
270			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
271		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
272	}
273
274#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
275PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
276PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
277PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
278PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
279PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
280PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
281PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
282PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
283PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
284PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
285PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
286PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
287PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
288PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
289#endif
290#if	defined(__i386__)
291PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
292#endif
293#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
294PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
295PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
296#endif
297#if	defined(__i386__)
298PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
299PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
300#endif
301#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
302PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
303#endif
304#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
305PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
306#endif
307#if defined(__mips__)
308PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
309PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
310#endif /* __mips__ */
311#if defined(__powerpc__)
312PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
313#endif
314
315static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
316{
317	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
318	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
319	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
320	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
321	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
322	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
323};
324
325#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
326
327static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
328#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
329
330static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
331static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
332
333/*
334 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
335 * strings.
336 */
337
338static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
339#undef	__PMC_CAP
340#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
341	__PMC_CAPS()
342};
343
344static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
345#undef	__PMC_CLASS
346#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
347	__PMC_CLASSES()
348};
349
350struct pmc_cputype_map {
351	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
352	const char	*pm_name;
353};
354
355static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
356#undef	__PMC_CPU
357#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
358	__PMC_CPUS()
359};
360
361static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
362#undef	__PMC_DISP
363#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
364	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
365};
366
367static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
368#undef  __PMC_MODE
369#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
370	__PMC_MODES()
371};
372
373static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
374#undef  __PMC_STATE
375#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
376	__PMC_STATES()
377};
378
379/*
380 * Filled in by pmc_init().
381 */
382static int pmc_syscall = -1;
383static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
384static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
385
386/* Event masks for events */
387struct pmc_masks {
388	const char	*pm_name;
389	const uint64_t	pm_value;
390};
391#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
392#define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
393
394#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
395static int
396pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
397{
398	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
399	char *q, *r;
400	int c;
401
402	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
403		return (-1);
404	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
405	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
406		return (-1);
407	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
408	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
409		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
410		    pm++)
411			;
412		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
413			return (-1);
414		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
415		c++;
416	}
417	return (c);
418}
419#endif
420
421#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
422#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
423#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
424
425#if defined(__i386__)
426
427/*
428 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
429 */
430
431static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
432	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
433	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
434	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
435	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
436	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
437	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
438	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
439	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
440};
441
442#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
443#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
444#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
445#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
446#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
447#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
448
449static int
450k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
451    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
452{
453	char		*e, *p, *q;
454	int		c, has_unitmask;
455	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
456
457	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
458	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
459
460	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
461	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
462	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
463		has_unitmask = 1;
464		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
465	} else
466		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
467
468	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
469		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
470			q = strchr(p, '=');
471			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
472				return (-1);
473
474			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
475			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
476				return (-1);
477
478			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
479			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
480			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
481
482		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
483			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
484		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
485			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
486		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
487			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
488		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
489			if (has_unitmask == 0)
490				return (-1);
491			unitmask = 0;
492			q = strchr(p, '=');
493			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
494				return (-1);
495
496			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
497				if (c == 'm')
498					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
499				else if (c == 'o')
500					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
501				else if (c == 'e')
502					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
503				else if (c == 's')
504					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
505				else if (c == 'i')
506					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
507				else if (c == '+')
508					continue;
509				else
510					return (-1);
511
512			if (unitmask == 0)
513				return (-1);
514
515		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
516			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
517		} else
518			return (-1);
519	}
520
521	if (has_unitmask) {
522		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
523		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
524		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
525	}
526
527	return (0);
528
529}
530
531#endif
532
533#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
534
535/*
536 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
537 */
538
539static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
540	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
541	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
542	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
543	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
544	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
545	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
546	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
547	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
548};
549
550/*
551 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
552 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
553 *
554 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
555 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
556 * counters.
557 */
558
559static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
560	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
561	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
562	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
563	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
564	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
565	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
566	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
567	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
568};
569
570static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
571	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
572	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
573	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
574	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
575	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
576	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
577	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
578	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
579};
580
581#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
582#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
583#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
584#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
585#define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
586#define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
587#define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
588#define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
589#define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
590#define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
591#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
592#define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
593#define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
594#define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
595
596#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
597#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
598#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
599
600/*
601 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
602 */
603static int
604iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
605    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
606{
607	char *p;
608
609	(void) pe;
610
611	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
612	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
613
614	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
615		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
616			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
617		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
618			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
619		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
620			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
621		else
622			return (-1);
623	}
624
625	return (0);
626}
627
628/*
629 * Core/Core2 support.
630 */
631
632#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
633#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
634#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
635#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
636#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
637#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
638#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
639#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
640#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
641#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
642#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
643#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
644#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
645#define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
646
647static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
648	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
649	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
650	NULLMASK
651};
652
653static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
654	PMCMASK(this,	0),
655	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
656	NULLMASK
657};
658
659static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
660	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
661	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
662	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
663	NULLMASK
664};
665
666static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
667	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
668	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
669	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
670	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
671	NULLMASK
672};
673
674static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
675	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
676	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
677	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
678	NULLMASK
679};
680
681static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
682	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
683	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
684	NULLMASK
685};
686
687static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
688	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
689	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
690	NULLMASK
691};
692
693static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
694	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
695	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
696	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
697	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
698	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
699	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
700	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
701	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
702	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
703	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
704	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
705	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
706	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
707	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
708	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
709	NULLMASK
710};
711
712static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
713	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
714	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
715	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
716	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
717	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
718	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
719	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
720	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
721	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
722	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
723	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
724	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
725	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
726	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
727	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
728	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
729	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
730	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
731	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
732	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
733	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
734	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
735	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
736	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
737	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
738	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
739	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
740	NULLMASK
741};
742
743static int
744iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
745    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
746{
747	char *e, *p, *q;
748	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
749	int count, n;
750
751	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
752	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
753	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
754
755	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
756
757	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
758	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
759
760		n = 0;
761		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
762			q = strchr(p, '=');
763			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
764				return (-1);
765			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
766			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
767				return (-1);
768			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
769			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
770			    IAP_CMASK(count);
771		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
772			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
773		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
774			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
775		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
776			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
777		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
778			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
779		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
780			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
781		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
782			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
783			if (n != 1)
784				return (-1);
785		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
786			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
787			if (n != 1)
788				return (-1);
789		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
790			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
791			if (n != 1)
792				return (-1);
793		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
794			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
795		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
796		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
797			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
798			if (n != 1)
799				return (-1);
800		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
801		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
802		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
803			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
804				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
805				    &evmask);
806			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
807				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
808				    &evmask);
809			} else
810				return (-1);
811		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
812		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
813			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
814				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
815			} else
816				return (-1);
817		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
818		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
819			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
820			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
821			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
822				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
823			} else
824				return (-1);
825		} else
826			return (-1);
827
828		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
829			return (-1);
830	}
831
832	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
833
834	/*
835	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
836	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
837	 */
838	switch (pe) {
839	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
840	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
841	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
842	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
843	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
844	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
845	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
846	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
847	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
848	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
849		if (cachestate == 0)
850			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
851		break;
852	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
853		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
854		 * Atom processor
855		 */
856		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
857			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
858	    break;
859	default:
860		break;
861	}
862
863	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
864	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
865
866	return (0);
867}
868
869/*
870 * Intel Uncore.
871 */
872
873static int
874ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
875    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
876{
877	(void) pe;
878	(void) ctrspec;
879
880	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
881	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
882
883	return (0);
884}
885
886#define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
887#define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
888#define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
889
890static int
891ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
892    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
893{
894	char *e, *p, *q;
895	int count, n;
896
897	(void) pe;
898
899	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
900	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
901	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
902
903	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
904	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
905
906		n = 0;
907		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
908			q = strchr(p, '=');
909			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
910				return (-1);
911			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
912			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
913				return (-1);
914			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
915			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
916			    UCP_CMASK(count);
917		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
918			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
919		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
920			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
921		} else
922			return (-1);
923
924		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
925			return (-1);
926	}
927
928	return (0);
929}
930
931/*
932 * AMD K8 PMCs.
933 *
934 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
935 * events.
936 */
937
938static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
939	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
940	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
941	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
942	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
943	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
944	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
945	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
946	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
947	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
948	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
949};
950
951#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
952
953/*
954 * Parsing tables
955 */
956
957/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
958static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
959	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
960	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
961	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
962	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
963	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
964	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
965	NULLMASK
966};
967
968/* ls segment register loads */
969static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
970	__K8MASK(es,	0),
971	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
972	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
973	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
974	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
975	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
976	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
977	NULLMASK
978};
979
980/* ls locked operation */
981static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
982	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
983	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
984	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
985	NULLMASK
986};
987
988/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
989static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
990	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
991	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
992	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
993	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
994	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
995	NULLMASK
996};
997
998/* dc one bit ecc error */
999static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1000	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1001	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1002	NULLMASK
1003};
1004
1005/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1006static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1007	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1008	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1009	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1010	NULLMASK
1011};
1012
1013/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1014static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1015	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1016	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1017	NULLMASK
1018};
1019
1020/* bu internal l2 request */
1021static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1022	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1023	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1024	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1025	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1026	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1027	NULLMASK
1028};
1029
1030/* bu fill request l2 miss */
1031static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1032	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1033	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1034	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1035	NULLMASK
1036};
1037
1038/* bu fill into l2 */
1039static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1040	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1041	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1042	NULLMASK
1043};
1044
1045/* fr retired fpu instructions */
1046static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1047	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1048	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1049	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1050	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1051	NULLMASK
1052};
1053
1054/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1055static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1056	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1057	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1058	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1059	NULLMASK
1060};
1061
1062/* fr fpu exceptions */
1063static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1064	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1065	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1066	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1067	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1068	NULLMASK
1069};
1070
1071/* nb memory controller page access event */
1072static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1073	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1074	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1075	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1076	NULLMASK
1077};
1078
1079/* nb memory controller turnaround */
1080static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1081	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1082	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1083	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1084	NULLMASK
1085};
1086
1087/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1088static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1089	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1090	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1091	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1092	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1093	NULLMASK
1094};
1095
1096/* nb sized commands */
1097static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1098	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1099	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1100	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1101	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1102	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1103	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1104	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1105	NULLMASK
1106};
1107
1108/* nb probe result */
1109static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1110	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1111	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1112	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1113	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1114	NULLMASK
1115};
1116
1117/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1118static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1119	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1120	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1121	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1122	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1123	NULLMASK
1124};
1125
1126#undef	__K8MASK
1127
1128#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1129#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1130#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1131#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1132#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1133#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1134
1135static int
1136k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1137    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1138{
1139	char		*e, *p, *q;
1140	int		n;
1141	uint32_t	count;
1142	uint64_t	evmask;
1143	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1144
1145	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1146	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1147
1148	pmask = NULL;
1149	evmask = 0;
1150
1151#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1152
1153	/* setup parsing tables */
1154	switch (pe) {
1155	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1156		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1157		break;
1158	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1159		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1160		break;
1161	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1162		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1163		break;
1164	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1165	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1166	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1167		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1168		break;
1169	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1170		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1171		break;
1172	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1173		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1174		break;
1175	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1176		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1177		break;
1178	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1179		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1180		break;
1181	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1182		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1183		break;
1184	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1185		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1186		break;
1187	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1188		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1189		break;
1190	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1191		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1192		break;
1193	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1194		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1195		break;
1196	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1197		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1198		break;
1199	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1200		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1201		break;
1202	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1203		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1204		break;
1205	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1206		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1207		break;
1208	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1209		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1210		break;
1211	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1212	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1213	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1214		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1215		break;
1216
1217	default:
1218		break;		/* no options defined */
1219	}
1220
1221	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1222		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1223			q = strchr(p, '=');
1224			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1225				return (-1);
1226
1227			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1228			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1229				return (-1);
1230
1231			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1232			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1233			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1234
1235		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1236			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1237		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1238			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1239		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1240			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1241				return (-1);
1242			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1243		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1244			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1245		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1246			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1247		} else
1248			return (-1);
1249	}
1250
1251	/* other post processing */
1252	switch (pe) {
1253	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1254	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1255	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1256	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1257	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1258	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1259		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1260		break;
1261	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1262		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1263		break;
1264	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1265		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1266		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1267			return (-1);
1268		if (evmask == 0) {
1269			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1270			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1271		}
1272		break;
1273	default:
1274		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1275			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1276				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1277			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1278		}
1279	}
1280
1281	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1282		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1283		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1284
1285	return (0);
1286}
1287
1288#endif
1289
1290#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1291
1292/*
1293 * Intel P4 PMCs
1294 */
1295
1296static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1297	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1298	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1299	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1300	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1301	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1302	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1303	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1304};
1305
1306#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1307#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1308#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1309#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1310#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1311#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1312#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1313#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1314#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1315#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1316#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1317#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1318#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1319#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1320#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1321
1322#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1323
1324static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1325	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1326	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1327	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1328	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1329	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1330	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1331	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1332	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1333	NULLMASK
1334};
1335
1336static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1337	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1338	NULLMASK,
1339};
1340
1341static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1342	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1343	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1344	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1345	NULLMASK
1346};
1347
1348static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1349	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1350	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1351	NULLMASK
1352};
1353
1354static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1355	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1356	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1357	NULLMASK
1358};
1359
1360static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1361	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1362	NULLMASK
1363};
1364
1365static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1366	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1367	NULLMASK
1368};
1369
1370static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1371	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1372	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1373	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1374	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1375	NULLMASK
1376};
1377
1378static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1379	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1380	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1381	NULLMASK
1382};
1383
1384static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1385	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1386	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1387	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1388	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1389	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1390	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1391	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1392	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1393	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1394	NULLMASK
1395};
1396
1397static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1398	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1399	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1400	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1401	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1402	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1403	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1404	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1405	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1406	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1407	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1408	NULLMASK
1409};
1410
1411static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1412	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1413	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1414	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1415	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1416	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1417	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1418	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1419	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1420	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1421	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1422	NULLMASK
1423};
1424
1425static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1426	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1427	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1428	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1429	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1430	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1431	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1432	NULLMASK
1433};
1434
1435static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1436	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1437	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1438	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1439	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1440	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1441	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1442	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1443	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1444	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1445	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1446	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1447	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1448	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1449	NULLMASK
1450};
1451
1452static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1453	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1454	NULLMASK
1455};
1456
1457static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1458	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1459	NULLMASK
1460};
1461
1462static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1463	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1464	NULLMASK
1465};
1466
1467static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1468	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1469	NULLMASK
1470};
1471
1472static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1473	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1474	NULLMASK
1475};
1476
1477static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1478	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1479	NULLMASK
1480};
1481
1482static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1483	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1484	NULLMASK
1485};
1486
1487static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1488	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1489	NULLMASK
1490};
1491
1492static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1493	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1494	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1495	NULLMASK
1496};
1497
1498static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1499	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1500	NULLMASK
1501};
1502
1503static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1504	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1505	NULLMASK
1506};
1507
1508static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1509	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1510	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1511	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1512	NULLMASK
1513};
1514
1515static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1516	/* retired mispred branch type */
1517	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1518	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1519	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1520	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1521	NULLMASK
1522};
1523
1524static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1525	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1526	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1527	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1528	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1529	NULLMASK
1530};
1531
1532static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1533	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1534	NULLMASK
1535};
1536
1537static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1538	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1539	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1540	NULLMASK
1541};
1542
1543static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1544	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1545	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1546	NULLMASK
1547};
1548
1549static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1550	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1551	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1552	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1553	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1554	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1555	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1556	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1557	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1558	NULLMASK
1559};
1560
1561static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1562	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1563	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1564	NULLMASK
1565};
1566
1567static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1568	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1569	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1570	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1571	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1572	NULLMASK
1573};
1574
1575static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1576	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1577	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1578	NULLMASK
1579};
1580
1581static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1582	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1583	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1584	NULLMASK
1585};
1586
1587static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1588	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1589	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1590	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1591	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1592	NULLMASK
1593};
1594
1595static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1596	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1597	NULLMASK
1598};
1599
1600static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1601	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1602	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1603	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1604	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1605	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1606	NULLMASK
1607};
1608
1609static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1610	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1611	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1612	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1613	NULLMASK
1614};
1615
1616/* P4 event parser */
1617static int
1618p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1619    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1620{
1621
1622	char	*e, *p, *q;
1623	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1624	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1625	uint64_t evmask;
1626	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1627
1628	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1629	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1630	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1631
1632	pmask   = NULL;
1633	evmask  = 0;
1634	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1635	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1636
1637#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1638	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1639} while (0)
1640
1641	switch (pe) {
1642	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1643		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1644		break;
1645	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1646		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1647		break;
1648	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1649		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1650		break;
1651	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1652		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1653		break;
1654	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1655		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1656		break;
1657	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1658		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1659		break;
1660	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1661		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1662		break;
1663	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1664		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1665		break;
1666	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1667		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1668		break;
1669	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1670		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1671		break;
1672	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1673		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1674		has_busreqtype = 1;
1675		break;
1676	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1677		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1678		has_busreqtype = 1;
1679		break;
1680	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1681		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1682		break;
1683	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1684		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1685		break;
1686	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1687		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1688		break;
1689	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1690		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1691		break;
1692	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1693		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1694		break;
1695	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1696		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1697		break;
1698	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1699		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1700		break;
1701	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1702		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1703		break;
1704	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1705		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1706		break;
1707	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1708		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1709		break;
1710	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1711		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1712		break;
1713	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1714		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1715		break;
1716	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1717		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1718		break;
1719	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1720		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1721		break;
1722	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1723		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1724		break;
1725	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1726		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1727		break;
1728	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1729		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1730		break;
1731	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1732		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1733		break;
1734	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1735	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1736	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1737	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1738	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1739		break;
1740	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1741		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1742		break;
1743	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1744		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1745		break;
1746	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1747		__P4SETMASK(re);
1748		break;
1749	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1750		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1751		break;
1752	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1753		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1754		break;
1755	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1756		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1757		break;
1758	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1759		__P4SETMASK(br);
1760		break;
1761	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1762		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1763		break;
1764	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1765		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1766		break;
1767	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1768		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1769		break;
1770	default:
1771		return (-1);
1772	}
1773
1774	/* process additional flags */
1775	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1776		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1777			q = strchr(p, '=');
1778			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1779				return (-1);
1780
1781			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1782				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1783			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1784				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1785			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1786				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1787			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1788				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1789			else
1790				return (-1);
1791
1792		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1793			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1794				return (-1);
1795
1796			q = strchr(p, '=');
1797			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1798				return (-1);
1799
1800			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1801			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1802				return (-1);
1803			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1804		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1805			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1806		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1807			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1808		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1809			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1810		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1811			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1812				return (-1);
1813			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1814		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1815			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1816		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1817			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1818		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1819			if (has_tag == 0)
1820				return (-1);
1821
1822			q = strchr(p, '=');
1823			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1824				return (-1);
1825
1826			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1827			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1828				return (-1);
1829
1830			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1831			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1832			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1833		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1834			q = strchr(p, '=');
1835			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1836				return (-1);
1837
1838			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1839			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1840				return (-1);
1841
1842			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1843			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1844			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1845			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1846			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1847		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1848			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1849		else
1850			return (-1);
1851	}
1852
1853	/* other post processing */
1854	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1855	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1856	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1857		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1858
1859	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1860	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1861	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1862
1863	if (evmask)
1864		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1865
1866	switch (pe) {
1867	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1868		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1869		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1870			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1871		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1872			evmask = 0x1D;
1873		break;
1874	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1875		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1876		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1877			return (-1);
1878		if (evmask == 0) {
1879			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1880			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1881		}
1882		break;
1883	default:
1884		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1885			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1886				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1887			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1888		}
1889	}
1890
1891	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1892	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1893
1894	return (0);
1895}
1896
1897#endif
1898
1899#if defined(__i386__)
1900
1901/*
1902 * Pentium style PMCs
1903 */
1904
1905static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1906	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1907	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1908	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1909	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1910	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1911	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1912	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1913	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1914	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1915};
1916
1917static int
1918p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1919    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1920{
1921	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1922}
1923
1924/*
1925 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1926 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1927 */
1928
1929static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1930	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1931	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1932	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1933	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1934	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1935	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1936	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1937	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1938	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1939};
1940
1941#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1942#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1943#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1944#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1945#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1946#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1947
1948static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1949	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1950	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1951	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1952	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1953	NULLMASK
1954};
1955
1956static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1957	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1958	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1959	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1960	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1961	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1962	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1963	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1964	NULLMASK
1965};
1966
1967static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1968	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1969	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1970	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1971	NULLMASK
1972};
1973
1974static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1975	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1976	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1977	NULLMASK
1978};
1979
1980static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1981	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1982	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1983	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1984	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1985	NULLMASK
1986};
1987
1988static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1989	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1990	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1991	NULLMASK
1992};
1993
1994static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1995	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1996	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1997	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1998	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1999	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2000	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2001	NULLMASK
2002};
2003
2004static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2005	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2006	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2007	NULLMASK
2008};
2009
2010static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2011	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2012	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2013	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2014	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2015	NULLMASK
2016};
2017
2018static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2019	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2020	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2021	NULLMASK
2022};
2023
2024static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2025	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2026	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2027	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2028	NULLMASK
2029};
2030
2031static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2032	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2033	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2034	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2035	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2036	NULLMASK
2037};
2038
2039static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2040	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2041	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2042	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2043	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2044	NULLMASK
2045};
2046
2047/* P6 event parser */
2048static int
2049p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2050    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2051{
2052	char *e, *p, *q;
2053	uint64_t evmask;
2054	int count, n;
2055	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2056
2057	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2058	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2059
2060	evmask = 0;
2061
2062#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2063
2064	switch(pe) {
2065	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2066	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2067	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2068	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2069	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2070	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2071	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2072	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2073	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2074	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2075	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2076	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2077	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2078	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2079	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2080	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2081	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2082	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2083		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2084	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2085	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2086		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2087	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2088	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2089		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2090	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2091		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2092	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2093		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2094	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2095	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2096		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2097	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2098		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2099	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2100		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2101	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2102		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2103	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2104		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2105	default:
2106		pmask = NULL;
2107		break;
2108	}
2109
2110	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2111	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2112		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2113		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2114		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2115			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2116		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2117			P6MASKSET(hw);
2118	}
2119
2120	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2121	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2122		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2123			q = strchr(p, '=');
2124			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2125				return (-1);
2126			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2127			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2128				return (-1);
2129			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2130			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2131			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2132		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2133			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2134		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2135			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2136		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2137			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2138		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2139			evmask = 0;
2140			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2141				return (-1);
2142			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2143			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2144			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2145			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2146			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2147			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2148			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2149			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2150			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2151			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2152			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2153			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2154			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2155			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2156			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2157			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2158			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2159			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2160			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2161			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2162			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2163			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2164			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2165			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2166				return (-1);
2167			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2168		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2169			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2170		} else
2171			return (-1);
2172	}
2173
2174	/* post processing */
2175	switch (pe) {
2176
2177		/*
2178		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2179		 */
2180
2181		/* default => 'self' */
2182	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2183	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2184	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2185	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2186	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2187	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2188	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2189	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2190	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2191	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2192	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2193	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2194	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2195	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2196
2197		/* default => 'nta' */
2198	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2199	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2200
2201		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2202	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2203	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2204
2205		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2206	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2207
2208		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2209	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2210	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2211
2212		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2213	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2214
2215		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2216	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2217		break;
2218
2219	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2220		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2221		break;
2222
2223	default:
2224		/*
2225		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2226		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2227		 */
2228		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2229			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2230				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2231			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2232		}
2233
2234		break;
2235	}
2236
2237	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2238		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2239		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2240
2241	return (0);
2242}
2243
2244#endif
2245
2246#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2247static int
2248tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2249    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2250{
2251	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2252		return (-1);
2253
2254	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2255	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2256		return (-1);
2257
2258	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2259	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2260
2261	return (0);
2262}
2263#endif
2264
2265static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2266	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2267	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2268};
2269
2270static int
2271soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2272    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2273{
2274	(void)ctrspec;
2275	(void)pmc_config;
2276
2277	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2278		return (-1);
2279
2280	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2281	return (0);
2282}
2283
2284#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2285
2286static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2287	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2288	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2289	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2290	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2291	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2292	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2293};
2294static int
2295xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2296    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2297{
2298	switch (pe) {
2299	default:
2300		break;
2301	}
2302
2303	return (0);
2304}
2305#endif
2306
2307#if defined(__mips__)
2308
2309static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2310	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2311	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2312	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2313	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2314};
2315
2316static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2317	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2318	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2319	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2320	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2321};
2322
2323#define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2324#define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2325#define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2326
2327static int
2328mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2329		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2330{
2331	char *p;
2332
2333	(void) pe;
2334
2335	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2336
2337	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2338		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2339			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2340		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2341			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2342		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2343			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2344		else
2345			return (-1);
2346	}
2347
2348	return (0);
2349}
2350
2351#endif /* __mips__ */
2352
2353#if defined(__powerpc__)
2354
2355static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2356	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2357	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2358	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2359	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2360};
2361
2362#define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2363#define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2364#define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2365
2366static int
2367ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2368		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2369{
2370	char *p;
2371
2372	(void) pe;
2373
2374	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2375
2376	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2377		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2378			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2379		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2380			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2381		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2382			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2383		else
2384			return (-1);
2385	}
2386
2387	return (0);
2388}
2389#endif /* __powerpc__ */
2390
2391
2392/*
2393 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2394 *
2395 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2396 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2397 *
2398 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2399 */
2400
2401static int
2402pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2403{
2404	int cc, nc;
2405	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2406
2407	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2408	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2409
2410	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2411
2412		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2413		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2414			continue;
2415
2416		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2417			continue;
2418
2419
2420		return (0);
2421	}
2422
2423	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2424		return (1);
2425
2426	return (0);
2427}
2428
2429/*
2430 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2431 * PMC class.
2432 *
2433 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2434 */
2435static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2436pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2437    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2438{
2439	size_t n;
2440	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2441
2442	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2443	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2444		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2445			return (ev);
2446
2447	return (NULL);
2448}
2449
2450static int
2451pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2452{
2453	size_t n;
2454
2455	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2456		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2457			return (1);
2458	return (0);
2459}
2460
2461/*
2462 * API entry points
2463 */
2464
2465int
2466pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2467    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2468{
2469	size_t n;
2470	int retval;
2471	char *r, *spec_copy;
2472	const char *ctrname;
2473	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2474	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2475	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2476	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2477
2478	spec_copy = NULL;
2479	retval    = -1;
2480
2481	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2482	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2483		errno = EINVAL;
2484		goto out;
2485	}
2486
2487	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2488	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2489		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2490			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2491				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2492				break;
2493			}
2494
2495	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2496		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2497
2498	r = spec_copy;
2499	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2500
2501	/*
2502	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2503	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2504	 */
2505	ev = NULL;
2506	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2507		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2508		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2509		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2510				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2511			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2512			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2513				errno = EINVAL;
2514				goto out;
2515			}
2516			break;
2517		}
2518	}
2519
2520	/*
2521	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2522	 * classes.
2523	 */
2524	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2525		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2526		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2527			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2528	}
2529
2530	if (ev == NULL) {
2531		errno = EINVAL;
2532		goto out;
2533	}
2534
2535	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2536	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2537	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2538	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2539	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2540	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2541
2542	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2543		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2544
2545 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2546		errno = EINVAL;
2547		goto out;
2548	}
2549
2550	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2551		goto out;
2552
2553	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2554
2555	retval = 0;
2556
2557 out:
2558	if (spec_copy)
2559		free(spec_copy);
2560
2561	return (retval);
2562}
2563
2564int
2565pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2566{
2567	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2568
2569	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2570	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2571
2572	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2573}
2574
2575int
2576pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2577{
2578	unsigned int i;
2579	enum pmc_class cl;
2580
2581	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2582	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2583		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2584			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2585			return (0);
2586		}
2587	errno = EINVAL;
2588	return (-1);
2589}
2590
2591int
2592pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2593{
2594	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2595
2596	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2597	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2598		return (-1);
2599	return (0);
2600}
2601
2602int
2603pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2604{
2605	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2606		errno = ENXIO;
2607		return (-1);
2608	}
2609
2610	*pci = &cpu_info;
2611	return (0);
2612}
2613
2614int
2615pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2616{
2617	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2618
2619	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2620	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2621	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2622}
2623
2624int
2625pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2626{
2627	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2628
2629	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2630	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2631	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2632	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2633}
2634
2635int
2636pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2637{
2638	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2639
2640	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2641	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2642	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2643	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2644}
2645
2646/*
2647 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2648 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2649 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2650 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2651 *
2652 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2653 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2654 */
2655int
2656pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2657    int *nevents)
2658{
2659	int count;
2660	const char **names;
2661	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2662
2663	switch (cl)
2664	{
2665	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2666		ev = iaf_event_table;
2667		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2668		break;
2669	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2670		/*
2671		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2672		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2673		 */
2674		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2675		default:
2676		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2677			ev = atom_event_table;
2678			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2679			break;
2680		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2681			ev = core_event_table;
2682			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2683			break;
2684		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2685		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2686			ev = core2_event_table;
2687			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2688			break;
2689		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2690			ev = corei7_event_table;
2691			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2692			break;
2693		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2694			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2695			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2696			break;
2697		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2698			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2699			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2700			break;
2701		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2702			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2703			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2704			break;
2705		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2706			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2707			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2708			break;
2709		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2710			ev = westmere_event_table;
2711			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2712			break;
2713		}
2714		break;
2715	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2716		ev = ucf_event_table;
2717		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2718		break;
2719	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2720		/*
2721		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2722		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2723		 */
2724		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2725		default:
2726		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2727			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2728			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2729			break;
2730		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2731			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2732			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2733			break;
2734		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2735			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2736			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2737			break;
2738		}
2739		break;
2740	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2741		ev = tsc_event_table;
2742		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2743		break;
2744	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2745		ev = k7_event_table;
2746		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2747		break;
2748	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2749		ev = k8_event_table;
2750		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2751		break;
2752	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2753		ev = p4_event_table;
2754		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2755		break;
2756	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2757		ev = p5_event_table;
2758		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2759		break;
2760	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2761		ev = p6_event_table;
2762		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2763		break;
2764	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2765		ev = xscale_event_table;
2766		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2767		break;
2768	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2769		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2770		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2771		break;
2772	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2773		ev = octeon_event_table;
2774		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2775		break;
2776	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2777		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2778		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2779		break;
2780	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2781		ev = soft_event_table;
2782		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2783		break;
2784	default:
2785		errno = EINVAL;
2786		return (-1);
2787	}
2788
2789	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2790		return (-1);
2791
2792	*eventnames = names;
2793	*nevents = count;
2794
2795	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2796		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2797
2798	return (0);
2799}
2800
2801int
2802pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2803{
2804	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2805}
2806
2807int
2808pmc_close_logfile(void)
2809{
2810	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2811}
2812
2813int
2814pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2815{
2816	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2817
2818	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2819		return (-1);
2820
2821	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2822	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2823	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2824	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2825	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2826	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2827	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2828	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2829	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2830	return (0);
2831}
2832
2833int
2834pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2835{
2836	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2837
2838	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2839	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2840		return (-1);
2841	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2842	return (0);
2843}
2844
2845int
2846pmc_init(void)
2847{
2848	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2849	unsigned int n;
2850	uint32_t abi_version;
2851	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2852	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2853#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2854	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2855	unsigned int t;
2856#endif
2857
2858	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2859		return (0);
2860
2861	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2862	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2863		return (-1);
2864
2865	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2866	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2867		return (-1);
2868
2869	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2870
2871	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2872	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2873	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2874		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2875
2876	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2877	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2878		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2879		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2880	}
2881
2882	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2883		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2884
2885	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2886	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2887	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2888	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2889	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2890		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2891
2892	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2893	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2894
2895	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2896		return (-1);
2897
2898	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2899		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2900
2901	/*
2902	 * Get soft events list.
2903	 */
2904	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2905	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2906		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2907
2908	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2909	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2910		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2911		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2912		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2913		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2914	}
2915	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2916	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2917	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2918	    soft_event_table;
2919
2920	/*
2921	 * Fill in the class table.
2922	 */
2923	n = 0;
2924
2925	/* Fill soft events information. */
2926	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2927#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2928	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2929		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2930
2931	/*
2932 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2933	 */
2934	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2935	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2936		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2937		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2938			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2939#endif
2940
2941#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2942		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2943		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2944		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2945		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2946	} while (0)
2947
2948#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2949		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2950		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2951		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2952			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2953				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2954		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2955	} while (0)
2956
2957	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2958	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2959#if defined(__i386__)
2960	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2961		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2962		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2963		break;
2964	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2965		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2966		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2967		break;
2968	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2969	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2970	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2971	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2972		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2973		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2974		break;
2975#endif
2976#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2977	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2978		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2979		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2980		break;
2981	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2982		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2983		break;
2984	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2985		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2986		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2987		break;
2988	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2989	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2990		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2991		break;
2992	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2993		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2994		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2995		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2996		break;
2997	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2998		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
2999		break;
3000	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3001		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3002		break;
3003	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3004		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3005		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3006		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3007		break;
3008	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3009		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3010		break;
3011	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3012		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3013		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3014		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3015		break;
3016	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3017		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3018		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3019		break;
3020#endif
3021	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3022		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3023		break;
3024#if defined(__XSCALE__)
3025	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3026		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3027		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3028		break;
3029#endif
3030#if defined(__mips__)
3031	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3032		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3033		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3034		break;
3035	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3036		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3037		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3038		break;
3039#endif /* __mips__ */
3040#if defined(__powerpc__)
3041	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3042		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3043		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3044		break;
3045#endif
3046	default:
3047		/*
3048		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3049		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3050		 * should have caught this.
3051		 */
3052		errno = ENXIO;
3053		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3054	}
3055
3056	return (0);
3057}
3058
3059const char *
3060pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3061{
3062	int i;
3063
3064	/*
3065	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3066	 * range.
3067	 */
3068	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3069	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3070		errno = EINVAL;
3071		return (NULL);
3072	}
3073
3074	i = ffs(cap);
3075	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3076}
3077
3078const char *
3079pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3080{
3081	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3082	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3083		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3084
3085	errno = EINVAL;
3086	return (NULL);
3087}
3088
3089const char *
3090pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3091{
3092	size_t n;
3093
3094	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3095		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3096			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3097
3098	errno = EINVAL;
3099	return (NULL);
3100}
3101
3102const char *
3103pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3104{
3105	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3106	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3107		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3108
3109	errno = EINVAL;
3110	return (NULL);
3111}
3112
3113const char *
3114_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3115{
3116	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3117
3118	ev = evfence = NULL;
3119	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3120		ev = iaf_event_table;
3121		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3122	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3123		switch (cpu) {
3124		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3125			ev = atom_event_table;
3126			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3127			break;
3128		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3129			ev = core_event_table;
3130			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3131			break;
3132		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3133		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3134			ev = core2_event_table;
3135			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3136			break;
3137		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3138			ev = corei7_event_table;
3139			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3140			break;
3141		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3142			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3143			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3144			break;
3145		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3146			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3147			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3148			break;
3149		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3150			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3151			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3152			break;
3153		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3154			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3155			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3156			break;
3157		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3158			ev = westmere_event_table;
3159			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3160			break;
3161		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3162			break;
3163		}
3164	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3165		ev = ucf_event_table;
3166		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3167	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3168		switch (cpu) {
3169		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3170			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3171			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3172			break;
3173		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3174			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3175			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3176			break;
3177		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3178			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3179			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3180			break;
3181		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3182			break;
3183		}
3184	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3185		ev = k7_event_table;
3186		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3187	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3188		ev = k8_event_table;
3189		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3190	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3191		ev = p4_event_table;
3192		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3193	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3194		ev = p5_event_table;
3195		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3196	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3197		ev = p6_event_table;
3198		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3199	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3200		ev = xscale_event_table;
3201		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3202	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3203		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3204		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3205	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3206		ev = octeon_event_table;
3207		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3208	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3209		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3210		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3211	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3212		ev = tsc_event_table;
3213		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3214	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3215		ev = soft_event_table;
3216		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3217	}
3218
3219	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3220		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3221			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3222
3223	return (NULL);
3224}
3225
3226const char *
3227pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3228{
3229	const char *n;
3230
3231	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3232		return (n);
3233
3234	errno = EINVAL;
3235	return (NULL);
3236}
3237
3238const char *
3239pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3240{
3241	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3242	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3243		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3244
3245	errno = EINVAL;
3246	return (NULL);
3247}
3248
3249const char *
3250pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3251{
3252	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3253	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3254		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3255
3256	errno = EINVAL;
3257	return (NULL);
3258}
3259
3260int
3261pmc_ncpu(void)
3262{
3263	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3264		errno = ENXIO;
3265		return (-1);
3266	}
3267
3268	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3269}
3270
3271int
3272pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3273{
3274	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3275		errno = ENXIO;
3276		return (-1);
3277	}
3278
3279	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3280		errno = EINVAL;
3281		return (-1);
3282	}
3283
3284	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3285}
3286
3287int
3288pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3289{
3290	int nbytes, npmc;
3291	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3292
3293	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3294		return (-1);
3295
3296	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3297	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3298
3299	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3300		return (-1);
3301
3302	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3303
3304	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3305		free(pmci);
3306		return (-1);
3307	}
3308
3309	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3310	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3311	return (0);
3312}
3313
3314int
3315pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3316{
3317	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3318
3319	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3320	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3321	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3322
3323	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3324		return (-1);
3325
3326	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3327	return (0);
3328}
3329
3330int
3331pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3332{
3333	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3334
3335	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3336	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3337}
3338
3339int
3340pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3341{
3342	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3343
3344	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3345	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3346	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3347
3348	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3349		return (-1);
3350
3351	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3352	return (0);
3353}
3354
3355int
3356pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3357{
3358	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3359
3360	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3361	sc.pm_count = value;
3362
3363	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3364		return (-1);
3365	return (0);
3366}
3367
3368int
3369pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3370{
3371	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3372
3373	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3374	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3375}
3376
3377int
3378pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3379{
3380	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3381
3382	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3383	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3384}
3385
3386int
3387pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3388{
3389	unsigned int i;
3390	enum pmc_class cl;
3391
3392	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3393	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3394		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3395			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3396			return (0);
3397		}
3398	errno = EINVAL;
3399	return (-1);
3400}
3401
3402int
3403pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3404{
3405	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3406
3407	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3408	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3409	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3410	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3411}
3412
3413int
3414pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3415{
3416	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3417
3418	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3419	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3420}
3421