libpmc.c revision 232366
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 232366 2012-03-01 21:23:26Z davide $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45#include "libpmcinternal.h"
46
47/* Function prototypes */
48#if defined(__i386__)
49static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51#endif
52#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65#endif
66#if defined(__i386__)
67static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71#endif
72#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75#endif
76#if defined(__XSCALE__)
77static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79#endif
80
81#if defined(__mips__)
82static int mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84#endif /* __mips__ */
85
86#if defined(__powerpc__)
87static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
88			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
89#endif /* __powerpc__ */
90
91#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
92	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
93
94/*
95 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
96 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
97 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
98 * lookup table.
99 */
100struct pmc_event_alias {
101	const char	*pm_alias;
102	const char	*pm_spec;
103};
104
105static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
106
107/*
108 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
109 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
110 */
111struct pmc_event_descr {
112	const char	*pm_ev_name;
113	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
114};
115
116/*
117 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
118 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
119 */
120struct pmc_class_descr {
121	const char	*pm_evc_name;
122	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
123	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
124	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
125	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
126	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
127			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
128};
129
130#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
131#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
132
133#undef	__PMC_EV
134#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
135
136/*
137 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
138 *
139 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
140 */
141#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
142	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
143	{							\
144		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
145	}
146
147PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
148PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
149PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
150PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
151PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
152PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
153PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
154PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
155PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
156PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
157
158#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
159#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
160
161static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
162{
163	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
164};
165
166static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
167{
168	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
169};
170
171
172static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
173{
174	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
175};
176
177static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
178{
179	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
180};
181
182static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
183{
184	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
185};
186
187static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
188{
189	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
190};
191
192static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
193{
194	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
195};
196
197static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
198{
199	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
200};
201
202static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
203{
204	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
205};
206
207/*
208 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
209 *
210 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
211 */
212#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
213	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
214		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
215	}
216
217PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
218PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
219PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
220PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
221PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
222PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
223PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
224PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
225PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
226PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
227PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
228PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
229PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
230PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
231
232static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
233{
234	__PMC_EV_TSC()
235};
236
237#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
238#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
239static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
240	{							\
241		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
242		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
243		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
244		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
245		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
246			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
247		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
248	}
249
250#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
251PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
252PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
253PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
254PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
255PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
256PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
257PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
258PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
259PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
260PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
261PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
262#endif
263#if	defined(__i386__)
264PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
265#endif
266#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
267PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
268PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
269#endif
270#if	defined(__i386__)
271PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
272PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
273#endif
274#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
275PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
276#endif
277#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
278PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
279#endif
280
281#if defined(__mips__)
282PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips24k);
283#endif /* __mips__ */
284
285#if defined(__powerpc__)
286PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
287#endif
288
289#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
290
291static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
292#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
293
294static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
295static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
296
297/*
298 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
299 * strings.
300 */
301
302static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
303#undef	__PMC_CAP
304#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
305	__PMC_CAPS()
306};
307
308static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
309#undef	__PMC_CLASS
310#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
311	__PMC_CLASSES()
312};
313
314struct pmc_cputype_map {
315	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
316	const char	*pm_name;
317};
318
319static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
320#undef	__PMC_CPU
321#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
322	__PMC_CPUS()
323};
324
325static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
326#undef	__PMC_DISP
327#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
328	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
329};
330
331static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
332#undef  __PMC_MODE
333#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
334	__PMC_MODES()
335};
336
337static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
338#undef  __PMC_STATE
339#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
340	__PMC_STATES()
341};
342
343static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
344
345static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
346
347/* Event masks for events */
348struct pmc_masks {
349	const char	*pm_name;
350	const uint32_t	pm_value;
351};
352#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
353#define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
354
355#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
356static int
357pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
358{
359	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
360	char *q, *r;
361	int c;
362
363	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
364		return (-1);
365	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
366	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
367		return (-1);
368	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
369	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
370		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
371		    pm++)
372			;
373		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
374			return (-1);
375		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
376		c++;
377	}
378	return (c);
379}
380#endif
381
382#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
383#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
384#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
385
386#if defined(__i386__)
387
388/*
389 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
390 */
391
392static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
393	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
394	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
395	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
396	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
397	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
398	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
399	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
400	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
401};
402
403#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
404#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
405#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
406#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
407#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
408#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
409
410static int
411k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
412    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
413{
414	char		*e, *p, *q;
415	int		c, has_unitmask;
416	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
417
418	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
419	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
420
421	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
422	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
423	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
424		has_unitmask = 1;
425		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
426	} else
427		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
428
429	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
430		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
431			q = strchr(p, '=');
432			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
433				return (-1);
434
435			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
436			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
437				return (-1);
438
439			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
440			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
441			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
442
443		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
444			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
445		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
446			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
447		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
448			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
449		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
450			if (has_unitmask == 0)
451				return (-1);
452			unitmask = 0;
453			q = strchr(p, '=');
454			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
455				return (-1);
456
457			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
458				if (c == 'm')
459					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
460				else if (c == 'o')
461					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
462				else if (c == 'e')
463					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
464				else if (c == 's')
465					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
466				else if (c == 'i')
467					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
468				else if (c == '+')
469					continue;
470				else
471					return (-1);
472
473			if (unitmask == 0)
474				return (-1);
475
476		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
477			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
478		} else
479			return (-1);
480	}
481
482	if (has_unitmask) {
483		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
484		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
485		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
486	}
487
488	return (0);
489
490}
491
492#endif
493
494#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
495
496/*
497 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
498 */
499
500static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
501	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
502	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
503	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
504	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
505	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
506	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
507	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
508	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
509};
510
511/*
512 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
513 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
514 *
515 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
516 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
517 * counters.
518 */
519
520static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
521	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
522	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
523	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
524	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
525	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
526	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
527	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
528	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
529};
530
531static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
532	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
533	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
534	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
535	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
536	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
537	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
538	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
539	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
540};
541
542#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
543#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
544#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
545#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
546#define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
547#define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
548#define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
549#define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
550
551#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
552#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
553#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
554
555/*
556 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
557 */
558static int
559iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
560    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
561{
562	char *p;
563
564	(void) pe;
565
566	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
567	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
568
569	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
570		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
571			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
572		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
573			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
574		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
575			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
576		else
577			return (-1);
578	}
579
580	return (0);
581}
582
583/*
584 * Core/Core2 support.
585 */
586
587#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
588#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
589#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
590#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
591#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
592#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
593#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
594#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
595#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
596#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
597#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
598#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
599#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
600#define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
601
602static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
603	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
604	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
605	NULLMASK
606};
607
608static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
609	PMCMASK(this,	0),
610	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
611	NULLMASK
612};
613
614static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
615	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
616	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
617	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
618	NULLMASK
619};
620
621static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
622	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
623	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
624	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
625	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
626	NULLMASK
627};
628
629static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
630	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
631	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
632	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
633	NULLMASK
634};
635
636static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
637	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
638	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
639	NULLMASK
640};
641
642static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
643	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
644	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
645	NULLMASK
646};
647
648static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask[] = {
649	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
650	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
651	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
652	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
653	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
654	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
655	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
656	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
657	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
658	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
659	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
660	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
661	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
662	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
663	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
664	NULLMASK
665};
666
667static int
668iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
669    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
670{
671	char *e, *p, *q;
672	uint32_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
673	int count, n;
674
675	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
676	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
677	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
678
679	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
680
681	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
682	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
683
684		n = 0;
685		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
686			q = strchr(p, '=');
687			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
688				return (-1);
689			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
690			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
691				return (-1);
692			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
693			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
694			    IAP_CMASK(count);
695		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
696			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
697		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
698			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
699		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
700			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
701		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
702			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
703		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
704			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
705		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
706			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
707			if (n != 1)
708				return (-1);
709		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
710			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
711			if (n != 1)
712				return (-1);
713		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
714			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
715			if (n != 1)
716				return (-1);
717		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
718			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
719		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
720		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
721			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
722			if (n != 1)
723				return (-1);
724		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
725		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
726		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
727			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
728				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
729				    &evmask);
730			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
731				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
732				    &evmask);
733			} else
734				return (-1);
735		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
736		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
737			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
738				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask, p, &rsp);
739			} else
740				return (-1);
741		} else
742			return (-1);
743
744		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
745			return (-1);
746	}
747
748	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
749
750	/*
751	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
752	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
753	 */
754	switch (pe) {
755	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
756	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
757	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
758	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
759	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
760	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
761	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
762	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
763	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
764	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
765		if (cachestate == 0)
766			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
767		break;
768	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
769		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
770		 * Atom processor
771		 */
772		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
773			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
774	    break;
775	default:
776		break;
777	}
778
779	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
780	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
781
782	return (0);
783}
784
785/*
786 * Intel Uncore.
787 */
788
789static int
790ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
791    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
792{
793	(void) pe;
794	(void) ctrspec;
795
796	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
797	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
798
799	return (0);
800}
801
802#define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
803#define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
804#define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
805
806static int
807ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
808    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
809{
810	char *e, *p, *q;
811	int count, n;
812
813	(void) pe;
814
815	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
816	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
817	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
818
819	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
820	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
821
822		n = 0;
823		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
824			q = strchr(p, '=');
825			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
826				return (-1);
827			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
828			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
829				return (-1);
830			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
831			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
832			    UCP_CMASK(count);
833		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
834			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
835		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
836			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
837		} else
838			return (-1);
839
840		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
841			return (-1);
842	}
843
844	return (0);
845}
846
847/*
848 * AMD K8 PMCs.
849 *
850 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
851 * events.
852 */
853
854static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
855	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
856	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
857	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
858	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
859	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
860	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
861	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
862	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
863	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
864	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
865};
866
867#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
868
869/*
870 * Parsing tables
871 */
872
873/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
874static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
875	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
876	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
877	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
878	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
879	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
880	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
881	NULLMASK
882};
883
884/* ls segment register loads */
885static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
886	__K8MASK(es,	0),
887	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
888	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
889	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
890	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
891	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
892	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
893	NULLMASK
894};
895
896/* ls locked operation */
897static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
898	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
899	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
900	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
901	NULLMASK
902};
903
904/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
905static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
906	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
907	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
908	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
909	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
910	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
911	NULLMASK
912};
913
914/* dc one bit ecc error */
915static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
916	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
917	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
918	NULLMASK
919};
920
921/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
922static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
923	__K8MASK(load,	0),
924	__K8MASK(store,	1),
925	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
926	NULLMASK
927};
928
929/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
930static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
931	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
932	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
933	NULLMASK
934};
935
936/* bu internal l2 request */
937static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
938	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
939	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
940	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
941	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
942	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
943	NULLMASK
944};
945
946/* bu fill request l2 miss */
947static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
948	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
949	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
950	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
951	NULLMASK
952};
953
954/* bu fill into l2 */
955static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
956	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
957	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
958	NULLMASK
959};
960
961/* fr retired fpu instructions */
962static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
963	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
964	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
965	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
966	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
967	NULLMASK
968};
969
970/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
971static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
972	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
973	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
974	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
975	NULLMASK
976};
977
978/* fr fpu exceptions */
979static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
980	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
981	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
982	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
983	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
984	NULLMASK
985};
986
987/* nb memory controller page access event */
988static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
989	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
990	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
991	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
992	NULLMASK
993};
994
995/* nb memory controller turnaround */
996static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
997	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
998	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
999	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1000	NULLMASK
1001};
1002
1003/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1004static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1005	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1006	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1007	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1008	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1009	NULLMASK
1010};
1011
1012/* nb sized commands */
1013static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1014	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1015	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1016	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1017	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1018	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1019	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1020	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1021	NULLMASK
1022};
1023
1024/* nb probe result */
1025static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1026	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1027	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1028	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1029	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1030	NULLMASK
1031};
1032
1033/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1034static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1035	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1036	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1037	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1038	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1039	NULLMASK
1040};
1041
1042#undef	__K8MASK
1043
1044#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1045#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1046#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1047#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1048#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1049#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1050
1051static int
1052k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1053    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1054{
1055	char		*e, *p, *q;
1056	int		n;
1057	uint32_t	count, evmask;
1058	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1059
1060	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1061	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1062
1063	pmask = NULL;
1064	evmask = 0;
1065
1066#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1067
1068	/* setup parsing tables */
1069	switch (pe) {
1070	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1071		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1072		break;
1073	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1074		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1075		break;
1076	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1077		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1078		break;
1079	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1080	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1081	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1082		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1083		break;
1084	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1085		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1086		break;
1087	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1088		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1089		break;
1090	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1091		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1092		break;
1093	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1094		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1095		break;
1096	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1097		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1098		break;
1099	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1100		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1101		break;
1102	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1103		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1104		break;
1105	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1106		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1107		break;
1108	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1109		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1110		break;
1111	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1112		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1113		break;
1114	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1115		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1116		break;
1117	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1118		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1119		break;
1120	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1121		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1122		break;
1123	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1124		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1125		break;
1126	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1127	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1128	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1129		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1130		break;
1131
1132	default:
1133		break;		/* no options defined */
1134	}
1135
1136	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1137		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1138			q = strchr(p, '=');
1139			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1140				return (-1);
1141
1142			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1143			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1144				return (-1);
1145
1146			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1147			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1148			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1149
1150		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1151			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1152		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1153			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1154		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1155			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1156				return (-1);
1157			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1158		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1159			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1160		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1161			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1162		} else
1163			return (-1);
1164	}
1165
1166	/* other post processing */
1167	switch (pe) {
1168	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1169	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1170	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1171	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1172	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1173	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1174		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1175		break;
1176	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1177		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1178		break;
1179	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1180		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1181		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1182			return (-1);
1183		if (evmask == 0) {
1184			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1185			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1186		}
1187		break;
1188	default:
1189		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1190			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1191				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1192			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1193		}
1194	}
1195
1196	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1197		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1198		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1199
1200	return (0);
1201}
1202
1203#endif
1204
1205#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1206
1207/*
1208 * Intel P4 PMCs
1209 */
1210
1211static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1212	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1213	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1214	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1215	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1216	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1217	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1218	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1219};
1220
1221#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1222#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1223#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1224#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1225#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1226#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1227#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1228#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1229#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1230#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1231#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1232#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1233#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1234#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1235#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1236
1237#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1238
1239static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1240	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1241	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1242	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1243	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1244	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1245	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1246	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1247	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1248	NULLMASK
1249};
1250
1251static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1252	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1253	NULLMASK,
1254};
1255
1256static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1257	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1258	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1259	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1260	NULLMASK
1261};
1262
1263static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1264	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1265	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1266	NULLMASK
1267};
1268
1269static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1270	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1271	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1272	NULLMASK
1273};
1274
1275static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1276	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1277	NULLMASK
1278};
1279
1280static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1281	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1282	NULLMASK
1283};
1284
1285static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1286	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1287	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1288	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1289	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1290	NULLMASK
1291};
1292
1293static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1294	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1295	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1296	NULLMASK
1297};
1298
1299static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1300	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1301	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1302	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1303	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1304	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1305	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1306	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1307	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1308	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1309	NULLMASK
1310};
1311
1312static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1313	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1314	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1315	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1316	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1317	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1318	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1319	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1320	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1321	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1322	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1323	NULLMASK
1324};
1325
1326static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1327	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1328	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1329	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1330	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1331	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1332	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1333	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1334	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1335	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1336	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1337	NULLMASK
1338};
1339
1340static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1341	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1342	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1343	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1344	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1345	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1346	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1347	NULLMASK
1348};
1349
1350static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1351	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1352	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1353	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1354	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1355	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1356	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1357	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1358	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1359	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1360	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1361	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1362	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1363	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1364	NULLMASK
1365};
1366
1367static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1368	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1369	NULLMASK
1370};
1371
1372static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1373	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1374	NULLMASK
1375};
1376
1377static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1378	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1379	NULLMASK
1380};
1381
1382static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1383	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1384	NULLMASK
1385};
1386
1387static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1388	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1389	NULLMASK
1390};
1391
1392static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1393	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1394	NULLMASK
1395};
1396
1397static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1398	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1399	NULLMASK
1400};
1401
1402static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1403	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1404	NULLMASK
1405};
1406
1407static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1408	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1409	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1410	NULLMASK
1411};
1412
1413static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1414	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1415	NULLMASK
1416};
1417
1418static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1419	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1420	NULLMASK
1421};
1422
1423static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1424	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1425	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1426	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1427	NULLMASK
1428};
1429
1430static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1431	/* retired mispred branch type */
1432	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1433	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1434	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1435	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1436	NULLMASK
1437};
1438
1439static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1440	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1441	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1442	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1443	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1444	NULLMASK
1445};
1446
1447static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1448	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1449	NULLMASK
1450};
1451
1452static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1453	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1454	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1455	NULLMASK
1456};
1457
1458static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1459	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1460	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1461	NULLMASK
1462};
1463
1464static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1465	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1466	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1467	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1468	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1469	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1470	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1471	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1472	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1473	NULLMASK
1474};
1475
1476static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1477	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1478	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1479	NULLMASK
1480};
1481
1482static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1483	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1484	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1485	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1486	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1487	NULLMASK
1488};
1489
1490static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1491	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1492	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1493	NULLMASK
1494};
1495
1496static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1497	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1498	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1499	NULLMASK
1500};
1501
1502static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1503	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1504	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1505	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1506	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1507	NULLMASK
1508};
1509
1510static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1511	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1512	NULLMASK
1513};
1514
1515static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1516	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1517	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1518	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1519	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1520	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1521	NULLMASK
1522};
1523
1524static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1525	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1526	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1527	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1528	NULLMASK
1529};
1530
1531/* P4 event parser */
1532static int
1533p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1534    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1535{
1536
1537	char	*e, *p, *q;
1538	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1539	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1540	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1541
1542	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1543	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1544	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1545
1546	pmask   = NULL;
1547	evmask  = 0;
1548	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1549	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1550
1551#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1552	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1553} while (0)
1554
1555	switch (pe) {
1556	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1557		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1558		break;
1559	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1560		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1561		break;
1562	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1563		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1564		break;
1565	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1566		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1567		break;
1568	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1569		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1570		break;
1571	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1572		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1573		break;
1574	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1575		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1576		break;
1577	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1578		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1579		break;
1580	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1581		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1582		break;
1583	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1584		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1585		break;
1586	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1587		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1588		has_busreqtype = 1;
1589		break;
1590	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1591		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1592		has_busreqtype = 1;
1593		break;
1594	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1595		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1596		break;
1597	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1598		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1599		break;
1600	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1601		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1602		break;
1603	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1604		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1605		break;
1606	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1607		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1608		break;
1609	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1610		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1611		break;
1612	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1613		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1614		break;
1615	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1616		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1617		break;
1618	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1619		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1620		break;
1621	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1622		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1623		break;
1624	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1625		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1626		break;
1627	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1628		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1629		break;
1630	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1631		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1632		break;
1633	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1634		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1635		break;
1636	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1637		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1638		break;
1639	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1640		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1641		break;
1642	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1643		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1644		break;
1645	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1646		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1647		break;
1648	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1649	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1650	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1651	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1652	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1653		break;
1654	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1655		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1656		break;
1657	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1658		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1659		break;
1660	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1661		__P4SETMASK(re);
1662		break;
1663	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1664		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1665		break;
1666	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1667		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1668		break;
1669	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1670		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1671		break;
1672	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1673		__P4SETMASK(br);
1674		break;
1675	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1676		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1677		break;
1678	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1679		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1680		break;
1681	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1682		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1683		break;
1684	default:
1685		return (-1);
1686	}
1687
1688	/* process additional flags */
1689	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1690		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1691			q = strchr(p, '=');
1692			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1693				return (-1);
1694
1695			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1696				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1697			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1698				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1699			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1700				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1701			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1702				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1703			else
1704				return (-1);
1705
1706		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1707			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1708				return (-1);
1709
1710			q = strchr(p, '=');
1711			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1712				return (-1);
1713
1714			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1715			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1716				return (-1);
1717			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1718		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1719			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1720		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1721			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1722		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1723			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1724		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1725			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1726				return (-1);
1727			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1728		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1729			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1730		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1731			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1732		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1733			if (has_tag == 0)
1734				return (-1);
1735
1736			q = strchr(p, '=');
1737			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1738				return (-1);
1739
1740			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1741			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1742				return (-1);
1743
1744			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1745			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1746			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1747		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1748			q = strchr(p, '=');
1749			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1750				return (-1);
1751
1752			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1753			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1754				return (-1);
1755
1756			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1757			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1758			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1759			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1760			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1761		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1762			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1763		else
1764			return (-1);
1765	}
1766
1767	/* other post processing */
1768	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1769	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1770	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1771		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1772
1773	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1774	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1775	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1776
1777	if (evmask)
1778		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1779
1780	switch (pe) {
1781	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1782		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1783		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1784			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1785		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1786			evmask = 0x1D;
1787		break;
1788	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1789		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1790		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1791			return (-1);
1792		if (evmask == 0) {
1793			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1794			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1795		}
1796		break;
1797	default:
1798		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1799			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1800				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1801			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1802		}
1803	}
1804
1805	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1806	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1807
1808	return (0);
1809}
1810
1811#endif
1812
1813#if defined(__i386__)
1814
1815/*
1816 * Pentium style PMCs
1817 */
1818
1819static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1820	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1821	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1822	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1823	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1824	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1825	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1826	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1827	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1828	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1829};
1830
1831static int
1832p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1833    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1834{
1835	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1836}
1837
1838/*
1839 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1840 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1841 */
1842
1843static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1844	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1845	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1846	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1847	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1848	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1849	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1850	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1851	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1852	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1853};
1854
1855#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1856#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1857#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1858#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1859#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1860#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1861
1862static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1863	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1864	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1865	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1866	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1867	NULLMASK
1868};
1869
1870static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1871	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1872	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1873	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1874	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1875	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1876	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1877	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1878	NULLMASK
1879};
1880
1881static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1882	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1883	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1884	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1885	NULLMASK
1886};
1887
1888static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1889	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1890	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1891	NULLMASK
1892};
1893
1894static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1895	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1896	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1897	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1898	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1899	NULLMASK
1900};
1901
1902static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1903	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1904	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1905	NULLMASK
1906};
1907
1908static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1909	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1910	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1911	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1912	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1913	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1914	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1915	NULLMASK
1916};
1917
1918static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1919	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1920	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1921	NULLMASK
1922};
1923
1924static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1925	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1926	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1927	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1928	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1929	NULLMASK
1930};
1931
1932static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1933	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1934	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1935	NULLMASK
1936};
1937
1938static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1939	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1940	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1941	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1942	NULLMASK
1943};
1944
1945static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1946	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1947	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1948	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1949	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1950	NULLMASK
1951};
1952
1953static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1954	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1955	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1956	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1957	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1958	NULLMASK
1959};
1960
1961/* P6 event parser */
1962static int
1963p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1964    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1965{
1966	char *e, *p, *q;
1967	uint32_t evmask;
1968	int count, n;
1969	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1970
1971	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1972	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1973
1974	evmask = 0;
1975
1976#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1977
1978	switch(pe) {
1979	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1980	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1981	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1982	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1983	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1984	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1985	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1986	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1987	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1988	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1989	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1990	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1991	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1992	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1993	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1994	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1995	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1996	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1997		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1998	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1999	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2000		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2001	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2002	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2003		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2004	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2005		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2006	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2007		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2008	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2009	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2010		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2011	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2012		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2013	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2014		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2015	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2016		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2017	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2018		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2019	default:
2020		pmask = NULL;
2021		break;
2022	}
2023
2024	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2025	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2026		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2027		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2028		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2029			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2030		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2031			P6MASKSET(hw);
2032	}
2033
2034	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2035	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2036		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2037			q = strchr(p, '=');
2038			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2039				return (-1);
2040			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2041			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2042				return (-1);
2043			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2044			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2045			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2046		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2047			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2048		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2049			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2050		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2051			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2052		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2053			evmask = 0;
2054			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2055				return (-1);
2056			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2057			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2058			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2059			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2060			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2061			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2062			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2063			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2064			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2065			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2066			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2067			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2068			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2069			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2070			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2071			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2072			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2073			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2074			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2075			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2076			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2077			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2078			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2079			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2080				return (-1);
2081			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2082		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2083			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2084		} else
2085			return (-1);
2086	}
2087
2088	/* post processing */
2089	switch (pe) {
2090
2091		/*
2092		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2093		 */
2094
2095		/* default => 'self' */
2096	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2097	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2098	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2099	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2100	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2101	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2102	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2103	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2104	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2105	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2106	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2107	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2108	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2109	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2110
2111		/* default => 'nta' */
2112	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2113	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2114
2115		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2116	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2117	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2118
2119		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2120	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2121
2122		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2123	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2124	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2125
2126		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2127	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2128
2129		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2130	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2131		break;
2132
2133	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2134		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2135		break;
2136
2137	default:
2138		/*
2139		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2140		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2141		 */
2142		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2143			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2144				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2145			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2146		}
2147
2148		break;
2149	}
2150
2151	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2152		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2153		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2154
2155	return (0);
2156}
2157
2158#endif
2159
2160#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2161static int
2162tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2163    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2164{
2165	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2166		return (-1);
2167
2168	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2169	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2170		return (-1);
2171
2172	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2173	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2174
2175	return (0);
2176}
2177#endif
2178
2179#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2180
2181static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2182	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2183	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2184	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2185	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2186	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2187	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2188};
2189static int
2190xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2191    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2192{
2193	switch (pe) {
2194	default:
2195		break;
2196	}
2197
2198	return (0);
2199}
2200#endif
2201
2202#if defined(__mips__)
2203
2204static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2205	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2206	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2207	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2208	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2209};
2210
2211#define	MIPS24K_KW_OS		"os"
2212#define	MIPS24K_KW_USR		"usr"
2213#define	MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2214
2215static int
2216mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2217		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2218{
2219	char *p;
2220
2221	(void) pe;
2222
2223	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2224
2225	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2226		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_OS))
2227			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2228		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_USR))
2229			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2230		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2231			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2232		else
2233			return (-1);
2234	}
2235
2236	return (0);
2237}
2238#endif /* __mips__ */
2239
2240#if defined(__powerpc__)
2241
2242static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2243	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2244	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2245	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2246	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2247};
2248
2249#define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2250#define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2251#define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2252
2253static int
2254ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2255		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2256{
2257	char *p;
2258
2259	(void) pe;
2260
2261	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2262
2263	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2264		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2265			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2266		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2267			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2268		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2269			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2270		else
2271			return (-1);
2272	}
2273
2274	return (0);
2275}
2276#endif /* __powerpc__ */
2277
2278
2279/*
2280 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2281 *
2282 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2283 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2284 *
2285 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2286 */
2287
2288static int
2289pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2290{
2291	int cc, nc;
2292	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2293
2294	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2295	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2296
2297	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2298
2299		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2300		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2301			continue;
2302
2303		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2304			continue;
2305
2306
2307		return (0);
2308	}
2309
2310	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2311		return (1);
2312
2313	return (0);
2314}
2315
2316/*
2317 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2318 * PMC class.
2319 *
2320 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2321 */
2322static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2323pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2324    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2325{
2326	size_t n;
2327	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2328
2329	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2330	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2331		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2332			return (ev);
2333
2334	return (NULL);
2335}
2336
2337static int
2338pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2339{
2340	size_t n;
2341
2342	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2343		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2344			return (1);
2345	return (0);
2346}
2347
2348/*
2349 * API entry points
2350 */
2351
2352int
2353pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2354    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2355{
2356	size_t n;
2357	int retval;
2358	char *r, *spec_copy;
2359	const char *ctrname;
2360	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2361	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2362	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2363	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2364
2365	spec_copy = NULL;
2366	retval    = -1;
2367
2368	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2369	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2370		errno = EINVAL;
2371		goto out;
2372	}
2373
2374	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2375	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2376		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2377			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2378				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2379				break;
2380			}
2381
2382	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2383		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2384
2385	r = spec_copy;
2386	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2387
2388	/*
2389	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2390	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2391	 */
2392	ev = NULL;
2393	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2394		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2395		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2396		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2397				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2398			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2399			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2400				errno = EINVAL;
2401				goto out;
2402			}
2403			break;
2404		}
2405	}
2406
2407	/*
2408	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2409	 * classes.
2410	 */
2411	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2412		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2413		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2414			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2415	}
2416
2417	if (ev == NULL) {
2418		errno = EINVAL;
2419		goto out;
2420	}
2421
2422	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2423	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2424	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2425	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2426	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2427	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2428
2429	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2430		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2431
2432 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2433		errno = EINVAL;
2434		goto out;
2435	}
2436
2437	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2438		goto out;
2439
2440	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2441
2442	retval = 0;
2443
2444 out:
2445	if (spec_copy)
2446		free(spec_copy);
2447
2448	return (retval);
2449}
2450
2451int
2452pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2453{
2454	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2455
2456	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2457	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2458
2459	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2460}
2461
2462int
2463pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2464{
2465	unsigned int i;
2466	enum pmc_class cl;
2467
2468	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2469	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2470		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2471			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2472			return (0);
2473		}
2474	errno = EINVAL;
2475	return (-1);
2476}
2477
2478int
2479pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2480{
2481	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2482
2483	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2484	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2485		return (-1);
2486	return (0);
2487}
2488
2489int
2490pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2491{
2492	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2493		errno = ENXIO;
2494		return (-1);
2495	}
2496
2497	*pci = &cpu_info;
2498	return (0);
2499}
2500
2501int
2502pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2503{
2504	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2505
2506	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2507	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2508	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2509}
2510
2511int
2512pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2513{
2514	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2515
2516	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2517	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2518	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2519	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2520}
2521
2522int
2523pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2524{
2525	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2526
2527	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2528	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2529	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2530	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2531}
2532
2533/*
2534 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2535 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2536 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2537 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2538 *
2539 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2540 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2541 */
2542int
2543pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2544    int *nevents)
2545{
2546	int count;
2547	const char **names;
2548	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2549
2550	switch (cl)
2551	{
2552	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2553		ev = iaf_event_table;
2554		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2555		break;
2556	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2557		/*
2558		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2559		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2560		 */
2561		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2562		default:
2563		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2564			ev = atom_event_table;
2565			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2566			break;
2567		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2568			ev = core_event_table;
2569			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2570			break;
2571		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2572		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2573			ev = core2_event_table;
2574			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2575			break;
2576		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2577			ev = corei7_event_table;
2578			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2579			break;
2580		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2581			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2582			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2583			break;
2584		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2585			ev = westmere_event_table;
2586			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2587			break;
2588		}
2589		break;
2590	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2591		ev = ucf_event_table;
2592		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2593		break;
2594	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2595		/*
2596		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2597		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2598		 */
2599		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2600		default:
2601		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2602			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2603			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2604			break;
2605		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2606			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2607			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2608			break;
2609		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2610			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2611			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2612			break;
2613		}
2614		break;
2615	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2616		ev = tsc_event_table;
2617		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2618		break;
2619	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2620		ev = k7_event_table;
2621		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2622		break;
2623	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2624		ev = k8_event_table;
2625		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2626		break;
2627	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2628		ev = p4_event_table;
2629		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2630		break;
2631	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2632		ev = p5_event_table;
2633		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2634		break;
2635	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2636		ev = p6_event_table;
2637		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2638		break;
2639	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2640		ev = xscale_event_table;
2641		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2642		break;
2643	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2644		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2645		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2646		break;
2647	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2648		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2649		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2650		break;
2651	default:
2652		errno = EINVAL;
2653		return (-1);
2654	}
2655
2656	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2657		return (-1);
2658
2659	*eventnames = names;
2660	*nevents = count;
2661
2662	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2663		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2664	return (0);
2665}
2666
2667int
2668pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2669{
2670	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2671}
2672
2673int
2674pmc_close_logfile(void)
2675{
2676	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2677}
2678
2679int
2680pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2681{
2682	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2683
2684	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2685		return (-1);
2686
2687	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2688	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2689	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2690	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2691	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2692	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2693	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2694	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2695	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2696	return (0);
2697}
2698
2699int
2700pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2701{
2702	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2703
2704	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2705	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2706		return (-1);
2707	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2708	return (0);
2709}
2710
2711int
2712pmc_init(void)
2713{
2714	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2715	unsigned int n;
2716	uint32_t abi_version;
2717	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2718	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2719#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2720	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2721	unsigned int t;
2722#endif
2723
2724	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2725		return (0);
2726
2727	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2728	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2729		return (-1);
2730
2731	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2732	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2733		return (-1);
2734
2735	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2736
2737	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2738	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2739	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2740		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2741
2742	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2743	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2744		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2745		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2746	}
2747
2748	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2749		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2750
2751	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2752	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2753	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2754	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2755	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2756		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2757
2758	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2759	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2760
2761	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2762		return (-1);
2763
2764	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2765		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2766
2767	/*
2768	 * Fill in the class table.
2769	 */
2770	n = 0;
2771#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2772	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2773
2774	/*
2775 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2776	 */
2777	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2778	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2779		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2780		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2781			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2782#endif
2783
2784#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2785		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2786		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2787		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2788		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2789	} while (0)
2790
2791#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2792		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2793		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2794		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2795			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2796				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2797		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2798	} while (0)
2799
2800	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2801	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2802#if defined(__i386__)
2803	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2804		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2805		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2806		break;
2807	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2808		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2809		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2810		break;
2811	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2812	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2813	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2814	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2815		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2816		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2817		break;
2818#endif
2819#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2820	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2821		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2822		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2823		break;
2824	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2825		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2826		break;
2827	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2828		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2829		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2830		break;
2831	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2832	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2833		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2834		break;
2835	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2836		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2837		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2838		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2839		break;
2840	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2841		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2842		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
2843		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
2844		break;
2845	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2846		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2847		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2848		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2849		break;
2850	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2851		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2852		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2853		break;
2854#endif
2855#if defined(__XSCALE__)
2856	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2857		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2858		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2859		break;
2860#endif
2861#if defined(__mips__)
2862	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2863		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2864		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
2865		break;
2866#endif /* __mips__ */
2867#if defined(__powerpc__)
2868	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
2869		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
2870		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
2871		break;
2872#endif
2873	default:
2874		/*
2875		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2876		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2877		 * should have caught this.
2878		 */
2879		errno = ENXIO;
2880		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2881	}
2882
2883	return (0);
2884}
2885
2886const char *
2887pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2888{
2889	int i;
2890
2891	/*
2892	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2893	 * range.
2894	 */
2895	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2896	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2897		errno = EINVAL;
2898		return (NULL);
2899	}
2900
2901	i = ffs(cap);
2902	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2903}
2904
2905const char *
2906pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2907{
2908	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2909	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2910		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2911
2912	errno = EINVAL;
2913	return (NULL);
2914}
2915
2916const char *
2917pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2918{
2919	size_t n;
2920
2921	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2922		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2923			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2924
2925	errno = EINVAL;
2926	return (NULL);
2927}
2928
2929const char *
2930pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2931{
2932	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2933	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2934		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2935
2936	errno = EINVAL;
2937	return (NULL);
2938}
2939
2940const char *
2941_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2942{
2943	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2944
2945	ev = evfence = NULL;
2946	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2947		ev = iaf_event_table;
2948		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2949	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2950		switch (cpu) {
2951		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2952			ev = atom_event_table;
2953			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2954			break;
2955		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2956			ev = core_event_table;
2957			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2958			break;
2959		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2960		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2961			ev = core2_event_table;
2962			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2963			break;
2964		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2965			ev = corei7_event_table;
2966			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2967			break;
2968		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2969			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2970			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2971			break;
2972		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2973			ev = westmere_event_table;
2974			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2975			break;
2976		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2977			break;
2978		}
2979	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
2980		ev = ucf_event_table;
2981		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2982	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
2983		switch (cpu) {
2984		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2985			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2986			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2987			break;
2988		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2989			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2990			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2991			break;
2992		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2993			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2994			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2995			break;
2996		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2997			break;
2998		}
2999	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3000		ev = k7_event_table;
3001		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3002	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3003		ev = k8_event_table;
3004		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3005	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3006		ev = p4_event_table;
3007		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3008	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3009		ev = p5_event_table;
3010		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3011	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3012		ev = p6_event_table;
3013		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3014	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3015		ev = xscale_event_table;
3016		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3017	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3018		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3019		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k
3020);
3021	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3022		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3023		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450
3024);
3025	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3026		ev = tsc_event_table;
3027		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3028	}
3029
3030	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3031		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3032			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3033
3034	return (NULL);
3035}
3036
3037const char *
3038pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3039{
3040	const char *n;
3041
3042	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3043		return (n);
3044
3045	errno = EINVAL;
3046	return (NULL);
3047}
3048
3049const char *
3050pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3051{
3052	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3053	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3054		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3055
3056	errno = EINVAL;
3057	return (NULL);
3058}
3059
3060const char *
3061pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3062{
3063	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3064	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3065		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3066
3067	errno = EINVAL;
3068	return (NULL);
3069}
3070
3071int
3072pmc_ncpu(void)
3073{
3074	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3075		errno = ENXIO;
3076		return (-1);
3077	}
3078
3079	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3080}
3081
3082int
3083pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3084{
3085	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3086		errno = ENXIO;
3087		return (-1);
3088	}
3089
3090	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3091		errno = EINVAL;
3092		return (-1);
3093	}
3094
3095	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3096}
3097
3098int
3099pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3100{
3101	int nbytes, npmc;
3102	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3103
3104	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3105		return (-1);
3106
3107	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3108	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3109
3110	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3111		return (-1);
3112
3113	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3114
3115	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3116		free(pmci);
3117		return (-1);
3118	}
3119
3120	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3121	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3122	return (0);
3123}
3124
3125int
3126pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3127{
3128	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3129
3130	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3131	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3132	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3133
3134	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3135		return (-1);
3136
3137	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3138	return (0);
3139}
3140
3141int
3142pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3143{
3144	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3145
3146	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3147	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3148}
3149
3150int
3151pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3152{
3153	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3154
3155	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3156	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3157	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3158
3159	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3160		return (-1);
3161
3162	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3163	return (0);
3164}
3165
3166int
3167pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3168{
3169	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3170
3171	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3172	sc.pm_count = value;
3173
3174	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3175		return (-1);
3176	return (0);
3177}
3178
3179int
3180pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3181{
3182	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3183
3184	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3185	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3186}
3187
3188int
3189pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3190{
3191	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3192
3193	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3194	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3195}
3196
3197int
3198pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3199{
3200	unsigned int i;
3201	enum pmc_class cl;
3202
3203	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3204	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3205		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3206			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3207			return (0);
3208		}
3209	errno = EINVAL;
3210	return (-1);
3211}
3212
3213int
3214pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3215{
3216	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3217
3218	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3219	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3220	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3221	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3222}
3223
3224int
3225pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3226{
3227	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3228
3229	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3230	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3231}
3232